(_POSIX_C_SOURCE): Use this only on hpux, it
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / stime.c
CommitLineData
f40771d8 1/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1c299a6b 2 *
73be1d9e
MV
3 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
6 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1c299a6b 7 *
73be1d9e 8 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0f2d19dd 9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
73be1d9e
MV
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
1c299a6b 12 *
73be1d9e
MV
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 */
1bbd0b84 17
1bbd0b84 18
0f2d19dd
JB
19\f
20
464ee095
KR
21/* _POSIX_C_SOURCE is not defined always, because it causes problems on some
22 systems, notably
23
24 - FreeBSD loses all BSD and XOPEN defines.
25 - glibc loses some things like CLK_TCK.
26 - On MINGW it conflicts with the pthread headers.
27
28 But on HP-UX _POSIX_C_SOURCE is needed, as noted, for gmtime_r.
29
30 Perhaps a configure test could figure out what _POSIX_C_SOURCE gives and
31 what it takes away, and decide from that whether to use it, instead of
32 hard coding __hpux. */
33
3c61e80f 34#define _GNU_SOURCE /* ask glibc for everything, in particular strptime */
464ee095 35#ifdef __hpux
95f31774 36#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199506L /* for gmtime_r prototype */
edea856c 37#endif
3c61e80f 38
3cf2f52d
RB
39#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
40# include <config.h>
41#endif
42
0f2d19dd 43#include <stdio.h>
e6e2e95a
MD
44#include <errno.h>
45
a0599745
MD
46#include "libguile/_scm.h"
47#include "libguile/feature.h"
48#include "libguile/strings.h"
49#include "libguile/vectors.h"
cc95e00a 50#include "libguile/dynwind.h"
20e6290e 51
a0599745
MD
52#include "libguile/validate.h"
53#include "libguile/stime.h"
20e6290e 54
0f2d19dd
JB
55#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
56#include <unistd.h>
57#endif
58
59\f
60# ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
61# include <sys/types.h>
62# endif
63
a15e6dcc
MV
64#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
65#include <string.h>
66#endif
67
b1978258
GH
68#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
69# include <sys/times.h>
70#endif
71
72#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMEB_H
73# include <sys/timeb.h>
74#endif
0f2d19dd 75
eb7e1603
KR
76#if HAVE_CRT_EXTERNS_H
77#include <crt_externs.h> /* for Darwin _NSGetEnviron */
78#endif
79
b9525b92
GH
80#ifndef tzname /* For SGI. */
81extern char *tzname[]; /* RS6000 and others reject char **tzname. */
82#endif
79dcdf51
MV
83#if defined (__MINGW32__)
84# define tzname _tzname
85#endif
b9525b92 86
3c61e80f 87#if ! HAVE_DECL_STRPTIME
4d3bacdd
JB
88extern char *strptime ();
89#endif
90
0f2d19dd
JB
91#ifdef __STDC__
92# define timet time_t
93#else
94# define timet long
95#endif
96
eb7e1603
KR
97extern char ** environ;
98
99/* On Apple Darwin in a shared library there's no "environ" to access
100 directly, instead the address of that variable must be obtained with
101 _NSGetEnviron(). */
102#if HAVE__NSGETENVIRON && defined (PIC)
103#define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
104#endif
105
106
0f2d19dd 107#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
0f2d19dd 108static
1c299a6b 109timet mytime()
0f2d19dd
JB
110{
111 struct tms time_buffer;
112 times(&time_buffer);
113 return time_buffer.tms_utime + time_buffer.tms_stime;
114}
115#else
116# ifdef LACK_CLOCK
756414cf 117# define mytime() ((time((timet*)0) - scm_your_base) * SCM_TIME_UNITS_PER_SECOND)
0f2d19dd
JB
118# else
119# define mytime clock
120# endif
121#endif
122
0f2d19dd 123#ifdef HAVE_FTIME
0f2d19dd 124struct timeb scm_your_base = {0};
b450f070
GB
125#else
126timet scm_your_base = 0;
127#endif
1bbd0b84 128
1c299a6b 129SCM_DEFINE (scm_get_internal_real_time, "get-internal-real-time", 0, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 130 (),
1e6808ea
MG
131 "Return the number of time units since the interpreter was\n"
132 "started.")
1bbd0b84 133#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_get_internal_real_time
0f2d19dd 134{
b450f070 135#ifdef HAVE_FTIME
0f2d19dd 136 struct timeb time_buffer;
55c4d089
JB
137
138 SCM tmp;
139 ftime (&time_buffer);
0f2d19dd 140 time_buffer.time -= scm_your_base.time;
b9bd8526 141 tmp = scm_from_long (time_buffer.millitm - scm_your_base.millitm);
55c4d089 142 tmp = scm_sum (tmp,
e11e83f3
MV
143 scm_product (scm_from_int (1000),
144 scm_from_int (time_buffer.time)));
b9bd8526
MV
145 return scm_quotient (scm_product (tmp,
146 scm_from_int (SCM_TIME_UNITS_PER_SECOND)),
e11e83f3 147 scm_from_int (1000));
0f2d19dd 148#else
b9bd8526
MV
149 return scm_from_long ((time((timet*)0) - scm_your_base)
150 * (int)SCM_TIME_UNITS_PER_SECOND);
b450f070 151#endif /* HAVE_FTIME */
0f2d19dd 152}
1bbd0b84
GB
153#undef FUNC_NAME
154
0f2d19dd 155
f25f761d 156#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
1c299a6b 157SCM_DEFINE (scm_times, "times", 0, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 158 (void),
1e6808ea
MG
159 "Return an object with information about real and processor\n"
160 "time. The following procedures accept such an object as an\n"
161 "argument and return a selected component:\n"
162 "\n"
b380b885
MD
163 "@table @code\n"
164 "@item tms:clock\n"
165 "The current real time, expressed as time units relative to an\n"
166 "arbitrary base.\n"
167 "@item tms:utime\n"
168 "The CPU time units used by the calling process.\n"
169 "@item tms:stime\n"
1e6808ea
MG
170 "The CPU time units used by the system on behalf of the calling\n"
171 "process.\n"
b380b885 172 "@item tms:cutime\n"
1e6808ea
MG
173 "The CPU time units used by terminated child processes of the\n"
174 "calling process, whose status has been collected (e.g., using\n"
175 "@code{waitpid}).\n"
b380b885 176 "@item tms:cstime\n"
1e6808ea 177 "Similarly, the CPU times units used by the system on behalf of\n"
b380b885
MD
178 "terminated child processes.\n"
179 "@end table")
1bbd0b84 180#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_times
6afcd3b2 181{
6afcd3b2
GH
182 struct tms t;
183 clock_t rv;
184
00ffa0e7 185 SCM result = scm_c_make_vector (5, SCM_UNDEFINED);
6afcd3b2
GH
186 rv = times (&t);
187 if (rv == -1)
1bbd0b84 188 SCM_SYSERROR;
b9bd8526
MV
189 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result, 0, scm_from_long (rv));
190 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result, 1, scm_from_long (t.tms_utime));
191 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result, 2, scm_from_long (t.tms_stime));
192 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result ,3, scm_from_long (t.tms_cutime));
193 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result, 4, scm_from_long (t.tms_cstime));
6afcd3b2 194 return result;
6afcd3b2 195}
1bbd0b84 196#undef FUNC_NAME
f25f761d 197#endif /* HAVE_TIMES */
6afcd3b2 198
0f2d19dd
JB
199static long scm_my_base = 0;
200
1c299a6b
ML
201long
202scm_c_get_internal_run_time ()
203{
204 return mytime () - scm_my_base;
205}
206
207SCM_DEFINE (scm_get_internal_run_time, "get-internal-run-time", 0, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 208 (void),
1e6808ea
MG
209 "Return the number of time units of processor time used by the\n"
210 "interpreter. Both @emph{system} and @emph{user} time are\n"
211 "included but subprocesses are not.")
1bbd0b84 212#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_get_internal_run_time
0f2d19dd 213{
b9bd8526 214 return scm_from_long (scm_c_get_internal_run_time ());
0f2d19dd 215}
1bbd0b84 216#undef FUNC_NAME
0f2d19dd 217
f40771d8
KR
218/* For reference, note that current-time and gettimeofday both should be
219 protected against setzone/restorezone changes in another thread, since on
220 DOS the system time is normally kept as local time, which means TZ
221 affects the return from current-time and gettimeofday. Not sure if DJGPP
222 etc actually has concurrent multi-threading, but it seems prudent not to
223 make assumptions about this. */
224
1c299a6b 225SCM_DEFINE (scm_current_time, "current-time", 0, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 226 (void),
1e6808ea
MG
227 "Return the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC,\n"
228 "excluding leap seconds.")
1bbd0b84 229#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_current_time
0f2d19dd 230{
19468eff
GH
231 timet timv;
232
233 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
763313a2 234 timv = time (NULL);
19468eff 235 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
763313a2
KR
236 if (timv == -1)
237 SCM_MISC_ERROR ("current time not available", SCM_EOL);
b9bd8526 238 return scm_from_long (timv);
19468eff 239}
1bbd0b84 240#undef FUNC_NAME
19468eff 241
1c299a6b 242SCM_DEFINE (scm_gettimeofday, "gettimeofday", 0, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 243 (void),
1e6808ea
MG
244 "Return a pair containing the number of seconds and microseconds\n"
245 "since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, excluding leap seconds. Note:\n"
246 "whether true microsecond resolution is available depends on the\n"
247 "operating system.")
1bbd0b84 248#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gettimeofday
19468eff
GH
249{
250#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
251 struct timeval time;
763313a2 252 int ret, err;
19468eff
GH
253
254 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
763313a2
KR
255 ret = gettimeofday (&time, NULL);
256 err = errno;
19468eff 257 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
763313a2
KR
258 if (ret == -1)
259 {
260 errno = err;
261 SCM_SYSERROR;
262 }
b9bd8526
MV
263 return scm_cons (scm_from_long (time.tv_sec),
264 scm_from_long (time.tv_usec));
19468eff
GH
265#else
266# ifdef HAVE_FTIME
267 struct timeb time;
268
269 ftime(&time);
b9bd8526 270 return scm_cons (scm_from_long (time.time),
e11e83f3 271 scm_from_int (time.millitm * 1000));
19468eff
GH
272# else
273 timet timv;
763313a2 274 int err;
1c299a6b 275
19468eff 276 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
763313a2
KR
277 timv = time (NULL);
278 err = errno;
19468eff 279 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
763313a2
KR
280 if (timv == -1)
281 {
282 errno = err;
283 SCM_SYSERROR;
284 }
b9bd8526 285 return scm_cons (scm_from_long (timv), scm_from_int (0));
19468eff
GH
286# endif
287#endif
288}
1bbd0b84 289#undef FUNC_NAME
19468eff
GH
290
291static SCM
d6d9e957 292filltime (struct tm *bd_time, int zoff, const char *zname)
19468eff 293{
00ffa0e7 294 SCM result = scm_c_make_vector (11, SCM_UNDEFINED);
19468eff 295
e11e83f3
MV
296 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,0, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_sec));
297 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,1, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_min));
298 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,2, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_hour));
299 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,3, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_mday));
300 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,4, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_mon));
301 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,5, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_year));
302 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,6, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_wday));
303 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,7, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_yday));
304 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,8, scm_from_int (bd_time->tm_isdst));
305 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,9, scm_from_int (zoff));
cc95e00a
MV
306 SCM_VECTOR_SET (result,10, (zname
307 ? scm_from_locale_string (zname)
308 : SCM_BOOL_F));
19468eff
GH
309 return result;
310}
311
ef9ff3fd 312static char tzvar[3] = "TZ";
ef9ff3fd 313
38c1d3c4
GH
314/* if zone is set, create a temporary environment with only a TZ
315 string. other threads or interrupt handlers shouldn't be allowed
316 to run until the corresponding restorezone is called. hence the use
317 of a static variable for tmpenv is no big deal. */
ef9ff3fd 318static char **
3eeba8d4 319setzone (SCM zone, int pos, const char *subr)
b9525b92 320{
ef9ff3fd 321 char **oldenv = 0;
b9525b92
GH
322
323 if (!SCM_UNBNDP (zone))
324 {
ef9ff3fd 325 static char *tmpenv[2];
b9525b92 326 char *buf;
7f9994d9
MV
327 size_t zone_len;
328
329 zone_len = scm_to_locale_stringbuf (zone, NULL, 0);
330 buf = scm_malloc (zone_len + sizeof (tzvar) + 1);
331 strcpy (buf, tzvar);
332 buf[sizeof(tzvar)-1] = '=';
333 scm_to_locale_stringbuf (zone, buf+sizeof(tzvar), zone_len);
334 buf[sizeof(tzvar)+zone_len] = '\0';
ef9ff3fd
GH
335 oldenv = environ;
336 tmpenv[0] = buf;
337 tmpenv[1] = 0;
338 environ = tmpenv;
b9525b92 339 }
ef9ff3fd 340 return oldenv;
b9525b92
GH
341}
342
343static void
e81d98ec 344restorezone (SCM zone, char **oldenv, const char *subr SCM_UNUSED)
b9525b92
GH
345{
346 if (!SCM_UNBNDP (zone))
347 {
4c9419ac 348 free (environ[0]);
ef9ff3fd 349 environ = oldenv;
38c1d3c4
GH
350#ifdef HAVE_TZSET
351 /* for the possible benefit of user code linked with libguile. */
b9525b92 352 tzset();
38c1d3c4 353#endif
b9525b92
GH
354 }
355}
356
1c299a6b 357SCM_DEFINE (scm_localtime, "localtime", 1, 1, 0,
1bbd0b84 358 (SCM time, SCM zone),
1e6808ea
MG
359 "Return an object representing the broken down components of\n"
360 "@var{time}, an integer like the one returned by\n"
361 "@code{current-time}. The time zone for the calculation is\n"
362 "optionally specified by @var{zone} (a string), otherwise the\n"
363 "@code{TZ} environment variable or the system default is used.")
1bbd0b84 364#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_localtime
19468eff
GH
365{
366 timet itime;
4edc089c 367 struct tm *ltptr, lt, *utc;
19468eff
GH
368 SCM result;
369 int zoff;
370 char *zname = 0;
ef9ff3fd 371 char **oldenv;
19468eff
GH
372 int err;
373
e4b265d8 374 itime = SCM_NUM2LONG (1, time);
38c1d3c4
GH
375
376 /* deferring interupts is essential since a) setzone may install a temporary
377 environment b) localtime uses a static buffer. */
19468eff 378 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
1bbd0b84 379 oldenv = setzone (zone, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
38c1d3c4
GH
380#ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
381 tzset ();
382#endif
73ae3b4c
KR
383 /* POSIX says localtime sets errno, but C99 doesn't say that.
384 Give a sensible default value in case localtime doesn't set it. */
385 errno = EINVAL;
4edc089c 386 ltptr = localtime (&itime);
19468eff 387 err = errno;
4edc089c 388 if (ltptr)
19468eff 389 {
4d3bacdd 390 const char *ptr;
ef9ff3fd 391
43ff3170
GH
392 /* copy zone name before calling gmtime or restoring zone. */
393#if defined (HAVE_TM_ZONE)
ef9ff3fd 394 ptr = ltptr->tm_zone;
43ff3170 395#elif defined (HAVE_TZNAME)
ef9ff3fd 396 ptr = tzname[ (ltptr->tm_isdst == 1) ? 1 : 0 ];
43ff3170
GH
397#else
398 ptr = "";
b9525b92 399#endif
4c9419ac 400 zname = scm_malloc (strlen (ptr) + 1);
ef9ff3fd 401 strcpy (zname, ptr);
19468eff 402 }
ef9ff3fd
GH
403 /* the struct is copied in case localtime and gmtime share a buffer. */
404 if (ltptr)
405 lt = *ltptr;
73ae3b4c
KR
406 /* POSIX says gmtime sets errno, but C99 doesn't say that.
407 Give a sensible default value in case gmtime doesn't set it. */
408 errno = EINVAL;
ef9ff3fd
GH
409 utc = gmtime (&itime);
410 if (utc == NULL)
411 err = errno;
1bbd0b84 412 restorezone (zone, oldenv, FUNC_NAME);
b9525b92 413 /* delayed until zone has been restored. */
19468eff 414 errno = err;
4edc089c 415 if (utc == NULL || ltptr == NULL)
1bbd0b84 416 SCM_SYSERROR;
19468eff
GH
417
418 /* calculate timezone offset in seconds west of UTC. */
4edc089c
GH
419 zoff = (utc->tm_hour - lt.tm_hour) * 3600 + (utc->tm_min - lt.tm_min) * 60
420 + utc->tm_sec - lt.tm_sec;
421 if (utc->tm_year < lt.tm_year)
19468eff 422 zoff -= 24 * 60 * 60;
4edc089c 423 else if (utc->tm_year > lt.tm_year)
19468eff 424 zoff += 24 * 60 * 60;
4edc089c 425 else if (utc->tm_yday < lt.tm_yday)
19468eff 426 zoff -= 24 * 60 * 60;
4edc089c 427 else if (utc->tm_yday > lt.tm_yday)
19468eff 428 zoff += 24 * 60 * 60;
1c299a6b 429
4edc089c 430 result = filltime (&lt, zoff, zname);
19468eff 431 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
4c9419ac
MV
432 if (zname)
433 free (zname);
19468eff
GH
434 return result;
435}
1bbd0b84 436#undef FUNC_NAME
19468eff 437
45198ffb
KR
438/* tm_zone is normally a pointer, not an array within struct tm, so we might
439 have to worry about the lifespan of what it points to. The posix specs
440 don't seem to say anything about this, let's assume here that tm_zone
441 will be a constant and therefore no protection or anything is needed
442 until we copy it in filltime(). */
443
1c299a6b 444SCM_DEFINE (scm_gmtime, "gmtime", 1, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 445 (SCM time),
1e6808ea
MG
446 "Return an object representing the broken down components of\n"
447 "@var{time}, an integer like the one returned by\n"
448 "@code{current-time}. The values are calculated for UTC.")
1bbd0b84 449#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gmtime
19468eff
GH
450{
451 timet itime;
45198ffb 452 struct tm bd_buf, *bd_time;
d6d9e957 453 const char *zname;
19468eff 454
e4b265d8 455 itime = SCM_NUM2LONG (1, time);
45198ffb 456
73ae3b4c
KR
457 /* POSIX says gmtime sets errno, but C99 doesn't say that.
458 Give a sensible default value in case gmtime doesn't set it. */
459 errno = EINVAL;
45198ffb
KR
460
461#if HAVE_GMTIME_R
462 bd_time = gmtime_r (&itime, &bd_buf);
463#else
464 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
19468eff 465 bd_time = gmtime (&itime);
45198ffb
KR
466 if (bd_time != NULL)
467 bd_buf = *bd_time;
468 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
469#endif
19468eff 470 if (bd_time == NULL)
1bbd0b84 471 SCM_SYSERROR;
45198ffb 472
d6d9e957 473#if HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
45198ffb 474 zname = bd_buf.tm_zone;
d6d9e957
KR
475#else
476 zname = "GMT";
477#endif
45198ffb 478 return filltime (&bd_buf, 0, zname);
19468eff 479}
1bbd0b84 480#undef FUNC_NAME
19468eff 481
b9525b92
GH
482/* copy time components from a Scheme object to a struct tm. */
483static void
3eeba8d4 484bdtime2c (SCM sbd_time, struct tm *lt, int pos, const char *subr)
19468eff 485{
34d19ef6 486 SCM const *velts;
55a7fc62
GH
487 int i;
488
0c95b57d 489 SCM_ASSERT (SCM_VECTORP (sbd_time)
9fd38a3d 490 && SCM_VECTOR_LENGTH (sbd_time) == 11,
b9525b92 491 sbd_time, pos, subr);
55a7fc62
GH
492 velts = SCM_VELTS (sbd_time);
493 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
494 {
e11e83f3 495 SCM_ASSERT (scm_is_integer (velts[i]), sbd_time, pos, subr);
55a7fc62 496 }
7f9994d9 497 SCM_ASSERT (scm_is_false (velts[10]) || scm_is_string (velts[10]),
55a7fc62
GH
498 sbd_time, pos, subr);
499
e11e83f3
MV
500 lt->tm_sec = scm_to_int (velts[0]);
501 lt->tm_min = scm_to_int (velts[1]);
502 lt->tm_hour = scm_to_int (velts[2]);
503 lt->tm_mday = scm_to_int (velts[3]);
504 lt->tm_mon = scm_to_int (velts[4]);
505 lt->tm_year = scm_to_int (velts[5]);
506 lt->tm_wday = scm_to_int (velts[6]);
507 lt->tm_yday = scm_to_int (velts[7]);
508 lt->tm_isdst = scm_to_int (velts[8]);
c7abe4f3 509#ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
e11e83f3 510 lt->tm_gmtoff = scm_to_int (velts[9]);
7888309b 511 if (scm_is_false (velts[10]))
55a7fc62
GH
512 lt->tm_zone = NULL;
513 else
cc95e00a 514 lt->tm_zone = scm_to_locale_string (velts[10]);
c7abe4f3 515#endif
b9525b92
GH
516}
517
1c299a6b 518SCM_DEFINE (scm_mktime, "mktime", 1, 1, 0,
1bbd0b84 519 (SCM sbd_time, SCM zone),
a3c8b9fc
MD
520 "@var{bd-time} is an object representing broken down time and @code{zone}\n"
521 "is an optional time zone specifier (otherwise the TZ environment variable\n"
522 "or the system default is used).\n\n"
a8eac221 523 "Returns a pair: the car is a corresponding\n"
a3c8b9fc 524 "integer time value like that returned\n"
a8eac221 525 "by @code{current-time}; the cdr is a broken down time object, similar to\n"
a3c8b9fc 526 "as @var{bd-time} but with normalized values.")
1bbd0b84 527#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_mktime
b9525b92
GH
528{
529 timet itime;
530 struct tm lt, *utc;
531 SCM result;
532 int zoff;
533 char *zname = 0;
ef9ff3fd 534 char **oldenv;
b9525b92
GH
535 int err;
536
cc95e00a
MV
537 scm_frame_begin (0);
538
1bbd0b84 539 bdtime2c (sbd_time, &lt, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
edea856c 540#if HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
cc95e00a 541 scm_frame_free ((char *)lt.tm_zone);
edea856c 542#endif
19468eff
GH
543
544 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
1bbd0b84 545 oldenv = setzone (zone, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
38c1d3c4
GH
546#ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
547 tzset ();
548#endif
19468eff 549 itime = mktime (&lt);
73ae3b4c
KR
550 /* POSIX doesn't say mktime sets errno, and on glibc 2.3.2 for instance it
551 doesn't. Force a sensible value for our error message. */
552 err = EINVAL;
19468eff 553
b9525b92
GH
554 if (itime != -1)
555 {
4d3bacdd 556 const char *ptr;
ef9ff3fd 557
43ff3170
GH
558 /* copy zone name before calling gmtime or restoring the zone. */
559#if defined (HAVE_TM_ZONE)
ef9ff3fd 560 ptr = lt.tm_zone;
43ff3170 561#elif defined (HAVE_TZNAME)
ef9ff3fd 562 ptr = tzname[ (lt.tm_isdst == 1) ? 1 : 0 ];
43ff3170
GH
563#else
564 ptr = "";
b9525b92 565#endif
4c9419ac 566 zname = scm_malloc (strlen (ptr) + 1);
ef9ff3fd 567 strcpy (zname, ptr);
b9525b92 568 }
ef9ff3fd
GH
569
570 /* get timezone offset in seconds west of UTC. */
73ae3b4c
KR
571 /* POSIX says gmtime sets errno, but C99 doesn't say that.
572 Give a sensible default value in case gmtime doesn't set it. */
ef9ff3fd
GH
573 utc = gmtime (&itime);
574 if (utc == NULL)
575 err = errno;
576
1bbd0b84 577 restorezone (zone, oldenv, FUNC_NAME);
b9525b92
GH
578 /* delayed until zone has been restored. */
579 errno = err;
580 if (utc == NULL || itime == -1)
1bbd0b84 581 SCM_SYSERROR;
b9525b92 582
19468eff
GH
583 zoff = (utc->tm_hour - lt.tm_hour) * 3600 + (utc->tm_min - lt.tm_min) * 60
584 + utc->tm_sec - lt.tm_sec;
585 if (utc->tm_year < lt.tm_year)
586 zoff -= 24 * 60 * 60;
587 else if (utc->tm_year > lt.tm_year)
588 zoff += 24 * 60 * 60;
589 else if (utc->tm_yday < lt.tm_yday)
590 zoff -= 24 * 60 * 60;
591 else if (utc->tm_yday > lt.tm_yday)
592 zoff += 24 * 60 * 60;
593
b9bd8526 594 result = scm_cons (scm_from_long (itime),
19468eff
GH
595 filltime (&lt, zoff, zname));
596 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
4c9419ac
MV
597 if (zname)
598 free (zname);
cc95e00a
MV
599
600 scm_frame_end ();
19468eff 601 return result;
0f2d19dd 602}
1bbd0b84 603#undef FUNC_NAME
0f2d19dd 604
38c1d3c4 605#ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1c299a6b 606SCM_DEFINE (scm_tzset, "tzset", 0, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 607 (void),
a3c8b9fc
MD
608 "Initialize the timezone from the TZ environment variable\n"
609 "or the system default. It's not usually necessary to call this procedure\n"
610 "since it's done automatically by other procedures that depend on the\n"
611 "timezone.")
1bbd0b84 612#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_tzset
0f2d19dd 613{
19468eff
GH
614 tzset();
615 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
0f2d19dd 616}
1bbd0b84 617#undef FUNC_NAME
38c1d3c4 618#endif /* HAVE_TZSET */
0f2d19dd 619
a1ec6916 620SCM_DEFINE (scm_strftime, "strftime", 2, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 621 (SCM format, SCM stime),
a3c8b9fc
MD
622 "Formats a time specification @var{time} using @var{template}. @var{time}\n"
623 "is an object with time components in the form returned by @code{localtime}\n"
624 "or @code{gmtime}. @var{template} is a string which can include formatting\n"
625 "specifications introduced by a @code{%} character. The formatting of\n"
626 "month and day names is dependent on the current locale. The value returned\n"
627 "is the formatted string.\n"
628 "@xref{Formatting Date and Time, , , libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}.)")
1bbd0b84 629#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_strftime
b9525b92
GH
630{
631 struct tm t;
632
633 char *tbuf;
634 int size = 50;
cc95e00a
MV
635 const char *fmt;
636 char *myfmt;
b9525b92 637 int len;
ef9ff3fd 638 SCM result;
b9525b92 639
a6d9e5ab 640 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, format);
1bbd0b84 641 bdtime2c (stime, &t, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
b9525b92 642
cc95e00a
MV
643 fmt = scm_i_string_chars (format);
644 len = scm_i_string_length (format);
b9525b92 645
a15e6dcc
MV
646 /* Ugly hack: strftime can return 0 if its buffer is too small,
647 but some valid time strings (e.g. "%p") can sometimes produce
648 a zero-byte output string! Workaround is to prepend a junk
649 character to the format string, so that valid returns are always
650 nonzero. */
4c9419ac 651 myfmt = scm_malloc (len+2);
a15e6dcc
MV
652 *myfmt = 'x';
653 strncpy(myfmt+1, fmt, len);
654 myfmt[len+1] = 0;
655
4c9419ac 656 tbuf = scm_malloc (size);
b8a1b29b
GH
657 {
658#if !defined (HAVE_TM_ZONE)
659 /* it seems the only way to tell non-GNU versions of strftime what
660 zone to use (for the %Z format) is to set TZ in the
661 environment. interrupts and thread switching must be deferred
662 until TZ is restored. */
663 char **oldenv = NULL;
2e945bcc 664 SCM *velts = (SCM *) SCM_VELTS (stime);
e652b54f 665 int have_zone = 0;
b8a1b29b 666
7888309b 667 if (scm_is_true (velts[10]) && *SCM_STRING_CHARS (velts[10]) != 0)
b8a1b29b
GH
668 {
669 /* it's not required that the TZ setting be correct, just that
e652b54f
GH
670 it has the right name. so try something like TZ=EST0.
671 using only TZ=EST would be simpler but it doesn't work on
672 some OSs, e.g., Solaris. */
673 SCM zone =
674 scm_string_append (scm_cons (velts[10],
edea856c 675 scm_cons (scm_from_locale_string ("0"),
e652b54f 676 SCM_EOL)));
1c299a6b 677
e652b54f 678 have_zone = 1;
b8a1b29b 679 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
e652b54f 680 oldenv = setzone (zone, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME);
b8a1b29b
GH
681 }
682#endif
683
38c1d3c4 684#ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
b8a1b29b
GH
685 tzset ();
686#endif
687
a15e6dcc
MV
688 /* POSIX says strftime returns 0 on buffer overrun, but old
689 systems (i.e. libc 4 on GNU/Linux) might return `size' in that
690 case. */
691 while ((len = strftime (tbuf, size, myfmt, &t)) == 0 || len == size)
b8a1b29b 692 {
4c9419ac 693 free (tbuf);
b8a1b29b 694 size *= 2;
4c9419ac 695 tbuf = scm_malloc (size);
b8a1b29b
GH
696 }
697
698#if !defined (HAVE_TM_ZONE)
e652b54f 699 if (have_zone)
b8a1b29b
GH
700 {
701 restorezone (velts[10], oldenv, FUNC_NAME);
702 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
703 }
38c1d3c4 704#endif
b9525b92 705 }
b8a1b29b 706
cc95e00a 707 result = scm_from_locale_stringn (tbuf + 1, len - 1);
4c9419ac
MV
708 free (tbuf);
709 free (myfmt);
ef9ff3fd 710 return result;
b9525b92 711}
1bbd0b84 712#undef FUNC_NAME
b9525b92 713
f25f761d 714#ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
a1ec6916 715SCM_DEFINE (scm_strptime, "strptime", 2, 0, 0,
1bbd0b84 716 (SCM format, SCM string),
a8eac221
MG
717 "Performs the reverse action to @code{strftime}, parsing\n"
718 "@var{string} according to the specification supplied in\n"
719 "@var{template}. The interpretation of month and day names is\n"
720 "dependent on the current locale. The value returned is a pair.\n"
721 "The car has an object with time components\n"
a3c8b9fc
MD
722 "in the form returned by @code{localtime} or @code{gmtime},\n"
723 "but the time zone components\n"
724 "are not usefully set.\n"
a8eac221
MG
725 "The cdr reports the number of characters from @var{string}\n"
726 "which were used for the conversion.")
1bbd0b84 727#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_strptime
b9525b92 728{
b9525b92 729 struct tm t;
cc95e00a 730 const char *fmt, *str, *rest;
b9525b92 731
a6d9e5ab
DH
732 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, format);
733 SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (2, string);
b9525b92 734
cc95e00a
MV
735 fmt = scm_i_string_chars (format);
736 str = scm_i_string_chars (string);
b9525b92
GH
737
738 /* initialize the struct tm */
739#define tm_init(field) t.field = 0
740 tm_init (tm_sec);
741 tm_init (tm_min);
742 tm_init (tm_hour);
743 tm_init (tm_mday);
744 tm_init (tm_mon);
745 tm_init (tm_year);
746 tm_init (tm_wday);
747 tm_init (tm_yday);
748#undef tm_init
749
03b79aa3
KR
750 /* GNU glibc strptime() "%s" is affected by the current timezone, since it
751 reads a UTC time_t value and converts with localtime_r() to set the tm
752 fields, hence the use of SCM_DEFER_INTS. */
b9525b92
GH
753 t.tm_isdst = -1;
754 SCM_DEFER_INTS;
763313a2
KR
755 rest = strptime (str, fmt, &t);
756 SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
757 if (rest == NULL)
73ae3b4c
KR
758 {
759 /* POSIX doesn't say strptime sets errno, and on glibc 2.3.2 for
760 instance it doesn't. Force a sensible value for our error
761 message. */
762 errno = EINVAL;
763 SCM_SYSERROR;
764 }
b9525b92 765
e11e83f3
MV
766 return scm_cons (filltime (&t, 0, NULL),
767 scm_from_signed_integer (rest - str));
b9525b92 768}
1bbd0b84 769#undef FUNC_NAME
f25f761d 770#endif /* HAVE_STRPTIME */
b9525b92 771
0f2d19dd
JB
772void
773scm_init_stime()
0f2d19dd 774{
86d31dfe 775 scm_c_define ("internal-time-units-per-second",
b9bd8526 776 scm_from_long (SCM_TIME_UNITS_PER_SECOND));
0f2d19dd
JB
777
778#ifdef HAVE_FTIME
779 if (!scm_your_base.time) ftime(&scm_your_base);
780#else
781 if (!scm_your_base) time(&scm_your_base);
782#endif
783
784 if (!scm_my_base) scm_my_base = mytime();
785
876c87ce 786 scm_add_feature ("current-time");
a0599745 787#include "libguile/stime.x"
0f2d19dd
JB
788}
789
89e00824
ML
790
791/*
792 Local Variables:
793 c-file-style: "gnu"
794 End:
795*/