* lisp/linum.el (linum-update-window): Fix boundary test.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38 and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39 of _any_ files during installation.
40
41 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
42 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43 specially.
44
45 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46 no longer created during installation.
47
48 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49 (which it normally is on most systems), the function
50 `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51 and zlib-format compressed data.
52
53 ---
54 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
57 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
62 \f
63 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 \f
66 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
67
68 +++
69 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
70 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
71 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
72 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
73 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
74 for those locations.
75
76 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
77 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
78
79 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
80 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
81 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
82 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
83
84 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
85
86 +++
87 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
88 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
89
90 +++
91 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
92 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
93 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
94 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
95 non-nil, they output the same results.
96
97 +++
98 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
99 if there is one.
100
101 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
102 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
103 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
104
105 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
106 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
107 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
108
109 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
110 initial buffer.
111
112 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
113 and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
114 call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
115
116 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
117 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
118 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
119 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
120 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
121 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
122 need to be preserved.
123
124 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
125
126 ** ACL support has been added.
127 +++
128 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
129 +++
130 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
131 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
132 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
133 POSIX ACL interfaces.
134
135 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
136 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
137 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
138 of the buffer is visible).
139
140 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
141 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
142
143 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
144
145 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
146
147 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
148 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
149 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
150
151 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
152 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
153 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
154 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
155 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
156 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
157 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
158
159 ** New macro `alternatives-define' can be used to define generic commands.
160 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
161 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
162
163 ** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
164 You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
165 Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
166 not consume CPU cycles.
167
168 ** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
169 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
170 some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
171 `frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
172
173 ** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
174 (`describe-input-method') instead.
175
176 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
177 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
178
179 \f
180 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
181
182 ** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
183 You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
184
185 ** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
186 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
187 stop every `tab-width' columns.
188
189 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
190 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
191 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
192 was mistakenly retained.
193
194 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
195 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
196
197 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
198 Eg View mode, etc.
199
200 +++
201 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
202 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
203 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
204 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
205 bidirectional context.
206
207 ** All register commands can now show help with preview.
208
209 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
210
211 ** Shell Script mode
212
213 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
214 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
215
216 \f
217 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
218
219 ** prolog-use-smie has been removed, along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
220
221 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
222 The customizaton can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
223 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
224
225 ** sh-script now uses its SMIE indentation algorithm by default.
226
227 ** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
228 This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
229 `e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
230
231 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
232 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
233 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
234 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
235 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
236
237 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
238 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
239 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
240 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
241 `eshell-visual-options'.
242
243 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
244 built-in web browser `eww'.
245
246 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
247 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
248 `remember-handler-functions' option.
249
250 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
251 for new options related to this function.
252
253 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
254 Affected files:
255 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
256 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
257 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
258 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
259 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
260 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
261 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
262 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
263 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
264 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
265 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
266 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
267 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
268 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
269 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
270 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
271 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
272 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
273
274
275 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
276 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
277 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
278 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
279 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
280
281 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
282
283 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
284
285 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
286 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
287
288 ** Battery
289
290 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
291
292 ** Buffer Menu
293
294 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
295
296 ** Calendar and Diary
297
298 *** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
299 `calendar-month-header'.
300
301 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
302
303 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
304
305 +++
306 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
307 `diary-from-outlook'.
308
309 ** VC and related modes
310
311 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
312 whole tree revisions.
313
314 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
315 controlled tree in a window.
316
317 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
318 received with a pull operation.
319
320 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
321 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
322 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
323
324 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
325 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
326
327 ** cl-lib
328
329 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
330
331 +++
332 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
333
334 ** Calc
335
336 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
337 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
338 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
339 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
340 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
341
342 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
343 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
344 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
345 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
346 on the given date.
347
348 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
349
350 ** Desktop
351
352 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
353 auto-saves of the desktop.
354
355 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
356 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
357 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
358 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
359
360 ** Dired
361
362 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
363
364 ** ERC
365
366 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
367 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
368 amounts of data into the ERC input.
369
370 ** EPA
371
372 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
373
374 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
375 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
376
377 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
378 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
379 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
380
381 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
382 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
383 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
384 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
385
386 ---
387 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
388
389 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
390 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
391 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
392 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
393 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
394 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
395 will revert to the old behavior.
396
397
398 ** Ido
399 *** Ido has a manual now.
400 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
401 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
402
403 ** Image mode
404
405 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
406 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
407 directory, respectively.
408
409 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
410 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
411 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
412
413 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
414
415 ---
416 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
417 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
418 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
419 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
420
421 ** Info
422
423 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
424 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
425 `info-apropos'.
426
427 ** Hi-Lock
428
429 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
430 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
431
432 +++
433 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
434 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
435 using the next face automatically.
436
437 ** Search and Replace
438
439 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
440 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
441 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
442
443 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
444 and adds it to the search string.
445
446 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
447 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
448 when it's nil).
449
450 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
451 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
452
453 +++
454 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
455 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
456
457 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
458 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
459 `isearch-yank-line'.
460
461 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
462 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
463 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
464 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
465 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
466 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
467 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
468
469 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
470 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
471
472 ---
473 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
474 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
475
476 ---
477 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
478 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
479
480 +++
481 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
482
483 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
484 New features include:
485 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
486 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
487 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
488 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
489 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
490 (point) when the function is invoked.
491
492 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
493 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
494 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
495 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
496 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
497 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
498
499 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
500 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
501 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
502 leave different number of spaces.
503
504 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
505 New features include:
506 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
507 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
508 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
509 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
510 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
511 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
512 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
513 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
514 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
515 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
516 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
517 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
518 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
519 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
520 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
521 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
522 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
523
524 ** Tramp
525
526 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
527
528 +++
529 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
530 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
531 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
532
533 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
534 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
535 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
536 when possible.
537
538 +++
539 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
540 which support POSIX ACLs.
541
542 +++
543 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
544 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
545
546 ** VHDL mode
547
548 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
549
550 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
551
552 ** Woman
553
554 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
555 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
556
557 ** Eshell
558
559 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
560 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
561 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
562 module.
563
564 ** Package
565
566 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
567 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
568 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
569
570 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
571 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
572
573 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
574
575 ** Obsolete packages:
576
577 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
578
579 +++
580 *** sup-mouse.el.
581
582 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
583
584 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
585
586 *** xesam.el.
587
588 +++
589 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
590
591 ---
592 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
593 has not been relevant for some time.
594
595 ** Shell
596
597 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
598 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
599 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
600 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
601
602 +++
603 ** There is a new macro `skip-unless' for skipping ERT tests. See the manual.
604
605 \f
606 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
607
608 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
609 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
610 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
611 using the same internal functions.
612
613 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
614 It is layered as:
615 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
616 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
617 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
618 much like `defadvice' does.
619
620 ** New frameset.el package.
621 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
622 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
623 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
624 at some point in the future.
625
626 +++
627 ** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
628 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
629 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
630
631 \f
632 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
633
634 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
635 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
636
637 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
638
639 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
640 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
641
642 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
643 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
644 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
645 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
646 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
647
648 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
649 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
650 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
651
652 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
653 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
654
655 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
656 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
657 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
658 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
659
660 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
661
662 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
663 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
664 value when looking up variables.
665
666 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
667 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
668 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
669
670 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
671 special-forms any more.
672
673 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
674 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
675 spurious warnings about an unused var.
676
677 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
678 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
679 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
680 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
681 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
682
683 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
684 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
685 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
686
687 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
688 as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
689 incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
690 for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
691
692 \f
693 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
694
695 +++
696 ** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
697 including TTYs.
698 This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
699 `yes-or-no-p', etc.
700
701 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
702 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
703 frame.
704
705 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
706 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
707 *** `bool-vector-union'
708 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
709 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
710 *** `bool-vector-not'
711 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
712 *** `bool-vector-count-matches'
713 *** `bool-vector-count-matches-at'
714
715 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
716
717 ** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
718
719 ** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
720 +++
721 ** New function `define-error'.
722
723 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
724
725 +++
726 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
727
728 ** Obsoleted functions:
729 *** `log10'
730 *** `dont-compile'
731 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
732 *** `field-complete'
733 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
734 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
735 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
736 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
737
738 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
739 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
740 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
741 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
742 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
743
744 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
745 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
746 the start and end of each substring.
747
748 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
749
750 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
751 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
752 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
753 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
754 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
755 versions.
756
757 ** Changes in autorevert.el
758
759 ---
760 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
761 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
762 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
763 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
764 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
765 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
766
767 ---
768 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
769 of remote files when set to non-nil.
770
771 ** Face changes
772
773 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
774 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
775 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
776 property using the supplied face spec.
777
778 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
779 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
780
781 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
782 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
783
784 ** Image API
785
786 +++
787 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
788 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
789 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
790
791 +++
792 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
793 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
794
795 +++
796 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
797 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
798
799 *** You can change the speed of animated images.
800
801 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
802
803 ---
804 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
805 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
806 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
807 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
808
809 ---
810 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
811 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
812 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
813 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
814 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
815 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
816 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
817 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
818 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
819 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
820 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
821 see.
822 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
823 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
824
825 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
826 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
827 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
828 `coding-system-type' function.)
829
830 ** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
831 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
832
833 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
834 ** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
835 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
836 text-property on the first char.
837
838 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
839 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
840
841 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
842 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
843 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
844 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
845 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
846 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
847 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
848
849 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
850 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
851
852 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
853 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
854 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
855 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
856
857 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
858 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
859 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
860
861 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
862
863 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
864 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
865 and ACL entries.
866
867 ** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
868 Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
869 strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
870 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
871
872 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
873
874 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
875 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
876 meant to be used by other packages.
877
878 \f
879 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
880
881 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
882 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
883 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
884 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
885
886 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
887 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
888 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
889 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
890 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
891 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
892 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
893 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
894 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
895 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
896 need to set any variables due to this change.)
897
898 +++
899 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
900 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
901 directory where Emacs was running.
902
903 +++
904 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
905 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
906 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
907 modifying it has no effect.
908
909 ---
910 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
911 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
912 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
913 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
914 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
915
916 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
917 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
918 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
919 native is the default.
920
921 \f
922 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
923
924 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
925 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
926 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
927 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
928 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
929 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
930
931 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
932 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
933
934 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
935 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
936
937 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
938 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
939 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
940 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
941 the results may be useful to developers.
942
943 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
944 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
945 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
946 check that this option enables.
947
948 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
949 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
950
951 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
952 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
953 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
954 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
955 links between the various manuals.
956
957 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
958 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
959 to "emacs-VERSION".
960
961 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
962
963 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
964 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
965 you want them.
966
967 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
968 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
969 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
970
971 \f
972 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
973
974 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
975 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
976 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
977
978 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
979
980 \f
981 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
982
983 ** Help
984
985 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
986 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
987 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
988 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
989 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
990
991 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
992 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
993 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
994
995 ** ImageMagick
996
997 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
998 :background image specification property.
999
1000 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1001 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1002 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1003 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1004
1005 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1006 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1007 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1008
1009 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1010 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1011 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1012 treated as images.
1013
1014 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1015 keywords.
1016
1017 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
1018 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1019 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1020
1021 ** Minibuffer
1022
1023 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1024 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1025
1026 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1027 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1028 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1029
1030 ** Mode line
1031
1032 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1033 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1034 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1035
1036 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1037 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1038
1039 ** Server and client
1040
1041 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1042 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1043 or expression to evaluate.
1044
1045 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1046
1047 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1048 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1049 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1050 that support backtraces.
1051
1052 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1053 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1054
1055 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1056 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1057 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1058
1059 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1060 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1061
1062 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1063 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1064
1065 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1066 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1067 files (use this with caution).
1068
1069 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1070 variables on remote hosts.
1071
1072 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1073 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1074
1075 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1076 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1077
1078 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1079 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1080 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1081 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1082
1083 ** Internationalization
1084
1085 *** New language environment: Persian.
1086
1087 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1088
1089 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1090
1091 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1092
1093 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1094 menu/toolbar.
1095
1096 \f
1097 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1098
1099 ** Search and Replace
1100
1101 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1102 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1103 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1104 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1105 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1106
1107 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1108 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1109
1110 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1111 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1112 The default is nil.
1113
1114 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1115 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1116 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1117
1118 ** Navigation commands
1119
1120 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1121
1122 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1123
1124 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1125 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1126
1127 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1128 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1129 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1130
1131 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1132 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1133 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1134
1135 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1136
1137 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1138 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1139
1140 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1141 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1142 accidentally type.
1143
1144 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1145 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1146
1147 ** Registers
1148
1149 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1150
1151 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1152 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1153 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1154
1155 \f
1156 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1157
1158 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1159
1160 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1161 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1162 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1163 use the "cl--" prefix).
1164
1165 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1166 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1167 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1168 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1169 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1170
1171 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1172 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1173
1174 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1175 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1176 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1177 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1178
1179 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1180 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1181 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1182 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1183 is in use.
1184
1185 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1186 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1187 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1188
1189 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1190 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1191 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1192
1193 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1194 (use features from gv.el instead):
1195 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1196 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1197 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1198 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1199
1200 ** Diff mode
1201
1202 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1203 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1204 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1205 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1206 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1207
1208 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1209 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1210 changes in context diffs.
1211
1212 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1213 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1214
1215 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1216
1217 ** Python mode
1218
1219 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1220 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1221 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1222 text based shell).
1223
1224 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1225 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1226 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1227 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1228 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1229
1230 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1231
1232 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1233
1234 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1235 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1236
1237 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1238 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1239
1240 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1241 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1242
1243 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1244 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1245
1246 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1247 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1248 No longer relevant.
1249
1250 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1251 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1252 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1253 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1254 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1255 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1256 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1257 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1258 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1259 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1260 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1261 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1262 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1263 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1264 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1265 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1266 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1267 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1268 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1269 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1270 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1271
1272 ** D-Bus
1273
1274 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1275
1276 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1277
1278 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1279 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1280
1281 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1282 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1283
1284 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1285
1286 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1287 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1288
1289 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1290
1291 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1292
1293 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1294 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1295
1296 ** Dired
1297
1298 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1299 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1300 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1301
1302 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1303 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1304 file at point.
1305
1306 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1307 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1308 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1309
1310 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1311 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1312 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1313
1314 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1315 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1316
1317 ** ERC
1318
1319 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1320 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1321
1322 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1323 channel keys found.
1324
1325 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1326 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1327
1328 ** reStructuredText mode
1329
1330 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1331 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1332 and improved.
1333
1334 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1335
1336 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1337 Sphinx support has been improved.
1338
1339 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1340
1341 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1342
1343 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1344
1345 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1346
1347 ** Ruby mode
1348
1349 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1350 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1351 steps definitions.
1352
1353 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1354
1355 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1356
1357 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1358
1359 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1360
1361 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1362
1363 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1364 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1365 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1366
1367 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1368 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1369
1370 ** Shell Script mode
1371
1372 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1373
1374 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1375
1376 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1377
1378 ** VHDL mode
1379
1380 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1381
1382 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1383
1384 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1385
1386 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1387
1388 ** Apropos
1389
1390 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1391 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1392 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1393
1394 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1395 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1396
1397 ** Buffer Menu
1398
1399 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1400
1401 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1402 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1403
1404 ** Calc
1405
1406 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1407 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1408 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1409
1410 ** Calendar
1411
1412 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1413 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1414
1415 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1416
1417 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1418 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1419
1420 ** CEDET
1421
1422 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1423 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1424 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1425
1426 *** EDE
1427
1428 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1429 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1430
1431 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1432
1433 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1434
1435 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1436
1437 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1438
1439 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1440
1441 *** Semantic
1442
1443 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1444
1445 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1446
1447 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1448 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1449 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1450
1451 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1452
1453 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1454
1455 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1456
1457 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1458
1459 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1460
1461 *** SRecode
1462
1463 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1464
1465 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1466 include differentiation.
1467
1468 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1469 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1470 mode (like Java).
1471
1472 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1473
1474 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1475 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1476
1477 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1478
1479 ** Customize
1480
1481 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1482
1483 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1484 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1485 these commands now).
1486
1487 ** Term
1488
1489 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1490 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1491
1492 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1493 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1494 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1495
1496 ** Tramp
1497
1498 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1499
1500 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1501
1502 ** URL
1503
1504 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1505 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1506 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1507 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1508 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1509
1510 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1511 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1512 in case that is not properly encoded.
1513
1514 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1515 allows deleting selected cookies.
1516
1517 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1518 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1519 server properties.
1520
1521 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1522 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1523 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1524
1525 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1526 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1527 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1528
1529 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1530 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1531
1532 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1533 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1534
1535 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1536 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1537
1538 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1539
1540 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1541 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1542 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1543
1544 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1545 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1546 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1547 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1548
1549 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1550 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1551 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1552
1553 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1554 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1555
1556 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1557 it is enabled.
1558
1559 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1560 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1561
1562 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1563
1564 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1565 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1566 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1567 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1568 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1569 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1570 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1571 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1572 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1573 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1574 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1575 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1576 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1577 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1578 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1579 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1580 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1581 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1582 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1583 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1584 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1585 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1586 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1587
1588 ** Obsolete packages
1589
1590 *** assoc.el
1591 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1592 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1593 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1594 *** bruce.el
1595 *** cust-print.el
1596 *** ledit.el
1597 *** mailpost.el
1598 *** mouse-sel.el
1599 *** patcomp.el
1600
1601 \f
1602 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1603
1604 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1605 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1606 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1607 `custom-variable-p'.
1608
1609 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1610 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1611 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1612 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1613
1614 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1615 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1616 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1617 sequence in later calls.
1618
1619 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1620 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1621 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1622
1623 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1624 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1625
1626 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1627 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1628 depends on the graphical library.
1629
1630 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1631 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1632
1633 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1634
1635 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1636 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1637 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1638 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1639 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1640
1641 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1642 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1643 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1644
1645 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1646 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1647 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1648
1649 *** Renamed functions
1650 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1651 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1652 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1653 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1654 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1655 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1656 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1657 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1658
1659 *** Renamed hooks
1660 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1661 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1662 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1663 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1664 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1665
1666 *** Renamed variables
1667 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1668 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1669 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1670
1671 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1672 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1673 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1674 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1675 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1676 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1677 *** `set-char-table-default'
1678 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1679 *** `compile-internal'
1680 *** `modeline'
1681 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1682 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1683 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1684 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1685 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1686 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1687 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1688 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1689 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1690 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1691
1692 \f
1693 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1694
1695 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1696 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1697 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1698 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1699
1700 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1701 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1702 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1703 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1704 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1705 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1706 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1707
1708 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1709 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1710 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1711 CPU time or memory allocations.
1712
1713 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1714 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1715
1716 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1717
1718 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1719
1720 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1721 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1722 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1723 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1724 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1725
1726 ** Completion
1727
1728 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1729 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1730
1731 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1732 table, but with a different prefix.
1733
1734 ** Debugger
1735
1736 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1737 These do not trigger the debugger.
1738
1739 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1740 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1741
1742 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1743 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1744 to work out which code is doing something.
1745
1746 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1747 recursive invocations.
1748
1749 ** Window handling
1750
1751 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1752 fit the contents.
1753
1754 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1755 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1756
1757 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1758 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1759
1760 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1761 reused.
1762
1763 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1764 window's point when switching buffers.
1765
1766 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1767 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1768
1769 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1770 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1771
1772 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1773 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1774 selected.
1775
1776 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1777 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1778
1779 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1780 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1781
1782 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1783 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1784
1785 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1786
1787 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1788 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1789 in Emacs 24.1:
1790 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1791 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1792 **** `display-buffer-function'
1793 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1794 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1795 **** `special-display-function'
1796 **** `special-display-regexps'
1797
1798 ** Time
1799
1800 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1801 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1802 by the underlying C implementation.
1803
1804 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1805 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1806 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1807 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1808 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1809 stamps are still accepted.
1810
1811 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1812 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1813 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1814 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1815
1816 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1817 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1818
1819 ** EIEIO
1820
1821 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1822
1823 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1824 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1825 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1826 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1827 warning is issued.
1828
1829 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1830 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1831
1832 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1833 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1834
1835 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1836 of filename support to generated symbols.
1837
1838 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1839 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1840 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1841 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1842 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1843
1844 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1845
1846 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1847
1848 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1849
1850 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1851
1852 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1853
1854 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1855 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1856
1857 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1858
1859 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1860
1861 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1862
1863 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1864
1865 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1866
1867 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1868
1869 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1870
1871 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1872
1873 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1874
1875 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1876 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1877 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1878 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1879 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1880 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1881 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1882 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1883
1884 \f
1885 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1886
1887 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1888 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1889
1890 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1891 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1892 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1893 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1894 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1895
1896 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1897 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1898 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1899
1900 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1901
1902 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1903 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1904
1905 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1906
1907 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1908 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1909
1910 \f
1911 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1912
1913 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1914
1915 \f
1916 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1917
1918 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1919 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1920 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1921 --without-gconf.
1922
1923 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1924 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1925 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1926 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1927
1928 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1929 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1930 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1931 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1932
1933 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1934 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1935 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1936 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1937 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1938
1939 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1940 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1941 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1942 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1943
1944 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1945 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1946
1947 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1948 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1949 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1950 to about 2 GiB.
1951
1952 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1953 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1954 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1955
1956 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1957 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1958 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1959
1960 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1961 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1962
1963 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1964 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1965
1966 \f
1967 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1968
1969 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1970 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1971 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1972
1973 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1974 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1975 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1976 Nextstep builds).
1977
1978 \f
1979 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1980
1981 ** Completion
1982
1983 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1984 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1985
1986 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1987
1988 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1989 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1990
1991 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1992
1993 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1994 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1995
1996 *** New completion style `substring'.
1997
1998 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1999
2000 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2001
2002 ** Mail changes
2003
2004 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2005 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2006 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2007 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2008 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2009 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2010
2011 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2012 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2013 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2014 command.
2015
2016 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2017 and Mail mode changes
2018
2019 ** Emacs server and client changes
2020
2021 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2022
2023 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2024
2025 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2026 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2027
2028 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2029 its exit status is 1.
2030
2031 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2032 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2033 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2034
2035 ** Internationalization changes
2036
2037 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2038 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2039 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2040 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2041 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2042 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2043
2044 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2045 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2046
2047 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2048 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2049 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2050 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2051 paragraph.
2052
2053 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2054 the right window edge.
2055
2056 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2057 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2058 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2059 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2060 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2061
2062 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2063 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2064
2065 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2066 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2067
2068 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2069 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2070 automatically select it.
2071
2072 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2073 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2074 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2075
2076 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2077 selected for installation.
2078
2079 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2080
2081 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2082 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2083 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2084
2085 ** Custom theme changes
2086
2087 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2088 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2089
2090 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2091 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2092 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2093 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2094 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2095 built-in Custom themes.
2096
2097 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2098 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2099 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2100 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2101
2102 ** Improved GTK integration
2103
2104 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2105 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2106
2107 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2108 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2109 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2110
2111 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2112 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2113 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2114 entries for this.
2115
2116 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2117 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2118
2119 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2120 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2121
2122 ** Graphical interface changes
2123
2124 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2125 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2126 displayed as a space.
2127
2128 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2129 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2130
2131 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2132 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2133 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2134
2135 ** Exiting changes
2136
2137 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2138 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2139
2140 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2141 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2142 do the right thing in batch mode.
2143
2144 ** Scrolling changes
2145
2146 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2147 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2148 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2149 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2150
2151 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2152
2153 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2154 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2155
2156 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2157 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2158
2159 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2160 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2161 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2162 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2163 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2164
2165 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2166 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2167 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2168 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2169 margin.
2170
2171 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2172 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2173
2174 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2175 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2176 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2177 now includes the SELinux context.
2178
2179 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2180 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2181
2182 ** Trash changes
2183
2184 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2185 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2186
2187 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2188 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2189
2190 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2191
2192 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2193 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2194 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2195 subdirectories.
2196
2197 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2198 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2199 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2200 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2201 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2202
2203 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2204 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2205
2206 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2207 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2208 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2209 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2210 corresponding way.
2211
2212 ** Window changes
2213
2214 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2215 in the quitted window.
2216
2217 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2218 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2219
2220 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2221
2222 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2223 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2224 for choosing the displaying window).
2225
2226 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2227 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2228
2229 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2230 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2231
2232 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2233 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2234 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2235 from which such space was obtained.
2236
2237 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2238 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2239 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2240 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2241 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2242
2243 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2244 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2245 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2246
2247 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2248 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2249
2250 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2251 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2252 been shown in a specific window.
2253
2254 ** Minibuffer changes
2255
2256 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2257 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2258 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2259
2260 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2261 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2262 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2263
2264 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2265
2266 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2267
2268 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2269 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2270 successful operation.
2271
2272 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2273 for `list-colors-display'.
2274
2275 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2276
2277 \f
2278 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2279
2280 ** Search changes
2281
2282 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2283 `isearch-yank-line'.
2284
2285 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2286 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2287
2288 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2289
2290 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2291
2292 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2293 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2294 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2295 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2296 alias for it.
2297
2298 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2299 also deletes newlines around point.
2300
2301 ** Deletion changes
2302
2303 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2304 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2305 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2306 instead.
2307
2308 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2309 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2310 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2311
2312 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2313 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2314 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2315 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2316
2317 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2318
2319 ** Selection changes.
2320
2321 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2322 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2323 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2324 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2325
2326 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2327 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2328
2329 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2330 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2331 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2332 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2333
2334 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2335 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2336 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2337 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2338 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2339
2340 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2341
2342 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2343 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2344 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2345
2346 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2347
2348 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2349 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2350 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2351
2352 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2353 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2354
2355 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2356 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2357 between applications.
2358
2359 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2360
2361 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2362 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2363 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2364 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2365 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2366
2367 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2368
2369 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2370 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2371
2372 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2373 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2374 number to count from and for a format string.
2375
2376 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2377 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2378 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2379 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2380 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2381
2382 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2383 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2384 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2385 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2386 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2387
2388 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2389 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2390 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2391 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2392 follows `replace-match'.
2393
2394 \f
2395 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2396
2397 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2398
2399 ** BibTeX mode
2400
2401 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2402 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2403 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2404 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2405
2406 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2407
2408 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2409
2410 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2411
2412 ** Browse-url
2413
2414 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2415
2416 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2417 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2418
2419 ** Calc
2420
2421 *** Support for musical notes.
2422
2423 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2424
2425 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2426 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2427
2428 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2429
2430 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2431
2432 *** New "O" option prefix.
2433
2434 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2435
2436 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2437
2438 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2439 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2440
2441 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2442 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2443
2444 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2445 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2446 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2447
2448 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2449
2450 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2451 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2452
2453 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2454 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2455 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2456
2457 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2458 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2459 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2460
2461 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2462 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2463
2464 ** CC Mode
2465
2466 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2467 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2468
2469 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2470
2471 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2472 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2473 not the top level.
2474
2475 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2476 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2477 parsed as a statement continuation.
2478
2479 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2480
2481 ** Compilation mode
2482
2483 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2484 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2485
2486 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2487 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2488 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2489
2490 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2491 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2492 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2493 buffer was used.
2494
2495 ** Customize
2496
2497 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2498 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2499 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2500
2501 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2502 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2503
2504 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2505
2506 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2507 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2508
2509 ** D-Bus
2510
2511 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2512 or session bus.
2513
2514 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2515 optionally do not register names.
2516
2517 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2518 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2519
2520 ** Dired-x
2521
2522 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2523 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2524 instead of using the current buffer.
2525
2526 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2527 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2528
2529 ** ERC changes
2530
2531 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2532 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2533
2534 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2535 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2536 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2537 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2538
2539 ** Eshell changes
2540
2541 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2542 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2543 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2544
2545 ** gdb-mi
2546
2547 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2548 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2549 debugging of several threads.
2550
2551 ** Image mode
2552
2553 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2554 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2555
2556 ** Info
2557
2558 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2559 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2560 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2561 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2562 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2563
2564 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2565 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2566 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2567 by default.
2568
2569 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2570
2571 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2572
2573 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2574 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2575 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2576
2577 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2578 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2579
2580 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2581
2582 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2583
2584 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2585 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2586 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2587 default), this performs tag completion.
2588
2589 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2590 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2591
2592 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2593 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2594 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2595
2596 ** Rmail
2597
2598 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2599 in the Rmail incoming message.
2600
2601 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2602 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2603 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2604
2605 ** Shell mode
2606
2607 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2608 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2609 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2610
2611 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2612 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2613
2614 ** SMTPmail
2615
2616 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2617 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2618 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2619 to change this.
2620
2621 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2622 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2623 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2624 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2625 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2626 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2627 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2628 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2629
2630 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2631 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2632
2633 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2634
2635 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2636
2637 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2638 the credentials file.
2639
2640 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2641 If you had that set, you need to put
2642
2643 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2644
2645 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2646
2647 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2648 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2649 to the address you wish to use instead.
2650
2651 ** SQL mode
2652
2653 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2654 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2655
2656 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2657 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2658 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2659 connection is established.
2660
2661 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2662 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2663
2664 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2665 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2666 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2667 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2668
2669 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2670 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2671 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2672 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2673 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2674 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2675
2676 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2677 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2678
2679 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2680 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2681 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2682
2683 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2684 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2685
2686 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2687
2688 ** TeX modes
2689
2690 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2691
2692 ** Tramp
2693
2694 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2695
2696 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2697 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2698
2699 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2700 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2701
2702 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2703 default value to "".
2704
2705 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2706 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2707
2708 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2709 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2710 the degree of parallelism.
2711
2712 ** VC and related modes
2713
2714 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2715 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2716 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2717 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2718 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2719
2720 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2721
2722 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2723 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2724 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2725 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2726 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2727
2728 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2729 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2730
2731 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2732 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2733 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2734 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2735 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2736 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2737
2738 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2739 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2740
2741 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2742 this was not advertised at the time.
2743
2744 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2745 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2746 this was not advertised at the time.
2747
2748 ** Obsolete modes
2749
2750 *** abbrevlist.el
2751
2752 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2753
2754 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2755 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2756 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2757 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2758
2759 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2760
2761 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2762
2763 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2764
2765 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2766 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2767
2768 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2769
2770 ** Miscellaneous
2771
2772 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2773 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2774
2775 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2776 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2777
2778 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2779
2780 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2781
2782 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2783
2784 \f
2785 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2786
2787 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2788 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2789
2790 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2791 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2792 matching closing one.
2793
2794 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2795 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2796 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2797 electric-indent-functions.
2798
2799 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2800 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2801 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2802
2803 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2804 from which other modes can be derived.
2805
2806 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2807
2808 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2809 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2810 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2811 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2812 secrets.
2813
2814 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2815 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2816
2817 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2818 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2819
2820 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2821
2822 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2823 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2824 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2825 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2826 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2827 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2828
2829 \f
2830 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2831
2832 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2833 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2834
2835 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2836
2837 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2838 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2839 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2840 command still toggles the minor mode.
2841
2842 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2843 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2844 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2845 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2846 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2847
2848 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2849 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2850 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2851 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2852 argument `bidi-class'.
2853
2854 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2855 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2856 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2857 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2858
2859 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2860 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2861 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2862 of the header line.
2863
2864 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2865 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2866 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2867 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2868 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2869 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2870 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2871
2872 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2873 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2874 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2875 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2876 older Emacsen too.
2877
2878 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2879 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2880 replaced all known uses.
2881
2882 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2883 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2884 major mode is special).
2885
2886 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2887
2888 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2889 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2890 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2891 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2892 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2893 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2894
2895 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2896 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2897
2898 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2899 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2900 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2901 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2902
2903 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2904 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2905 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2906
2907 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2908
2909 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2910 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2911 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2912
2913 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2914 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2915 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2916 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2917 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2918 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2919 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2920 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2921 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2922 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2923 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2924 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2925 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2926 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2927 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2928 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2929 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2930 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2931 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2932 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2933 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2934
2935 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2936 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2937
2938 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2939 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2940 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2941 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2942 *** `e' (`float-e').
2943
2944 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2945 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2946
2947 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2948 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2949 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2950 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2951
2952 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2953 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2954 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2955
2956 \f
2957 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2958
2959 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2960 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2961 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2962 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2963 file.
2964
2965 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2966 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2967
2968 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2969 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2970
2971 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2972
2973 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2974 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2975
2976 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2977 declared as dynamically bound.
2978
2979 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2980
2981 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2982 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2983 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2984
2985 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2986
2987 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2988 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2989
2990 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2991 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2992 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2993 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2994 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2995 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2996
2997 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2998 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2999 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3000
3001 ** Window changes
3002
3003 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3004 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3005 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3006 buffer) in the window tree.
3007
3008 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3009 windows.
3010
3011 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3012 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3013 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3014 act on any window including internal ones.
3015
3016 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3017 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3018 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3019 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3020 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3021
3022 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3023 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3024 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3025 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3026 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3027
3028 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3029 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3030 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3031 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3032 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3033 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3034
3035 *** Window resizing functions.
3036 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3037 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3038 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3039
3040 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3041 live window on that frame instead.
3042
3043 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3044 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3045 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3046 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3047 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3048 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3049
3050 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3051 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3052 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3053 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3054 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3055 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3056
3057 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3058 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3059 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3060 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3061
3062 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3063 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3064 The old names are kept as aliases.
3065
3066 *** Display actions
3067
3068 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3069 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3070 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3071 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3072
3073 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3074
3075 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3076 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3077 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3078 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3079 are user-customizable variables.
3080
3081 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3082
3083 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3084 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3085 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3086
3087 ** Completion
3088
3089 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3090 properties of the current completion:
3091 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3092 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3093
3094 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3095 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3096
3097 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3098
3099 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3100 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3101 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3102 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3103 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3104 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3105 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3106
3107 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3108 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3109 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3110
3111 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3112 behavior of `completing-read'.
3113
3114 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3115 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3116
3117 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3118 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3119
3120 ** New hook types
3121
3122 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3123 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3124 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3125 non-nil return value.
3126
3127 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3128 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3129 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3130 advertised at the time.)
3131
3132 ** Debugger changes
3133
3134 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3135 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3136
3137 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3138
3139 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3140
3141 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3142 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3143 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3144
3145 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3146 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3147
3148 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3149 named Emacs server instances.
3150
3151 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3152 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3153
3154 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3155 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3156
3157 ** New input reading functions
3158
3159 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3160 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3161
3162 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3163 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3164 invalid input.
3165
3166 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3167
3168 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3169 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3170 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3171 obsolete alias.
3172
3173 ** Syntax parsing changes
3174
3175 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3176 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3177 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3178 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3179 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3180 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3181 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3182 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3183 syntactic rules.
3184
3185 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3186
3187 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3188
3189 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3190
3191 ** Major and minor mode changes
3192
3193 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3194 as well as those in the -*- line.
3195
3196 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3197 should be derived.
3198
3199 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3200 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3201 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3202
3203 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3204 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3205 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3206 character).
3207
3208 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3209 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3210
3211 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3212 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3213 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3214
3215 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3216
3217 ** File-handling changes
3218
3219 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3220 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3221 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3222 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3223
3224 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3225
3226 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3227 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3228 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3229
3230 ** Image API
3231
3232 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3233
3234 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3235
3236 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3237
3238 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3239 is being animated.
3240
3241 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3242 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3243
3244 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3245 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3246
3247 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3248 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3249 ImageMagick installation supports.
3250
3251 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3252 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3253 functions.
3254
3255 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3256 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3257
3258 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3259 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3260 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3261 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3262
3263 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3264 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3265 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3266 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3267
3268 ** XML and HTML parsing
3269 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3270 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3271 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3272 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3273
3274 ** Networking and encryption changes
3275
3276 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3277 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3278 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3279 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3280 must also be supplied.
3281
3282 *** New library gnutls.el.
3283 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3284 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3285 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3286 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3287 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3288 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3289 greater than 0.
3290
3291 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3292 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3293 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3294
3295 ** Isearch
3296
3297 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3298
3299 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3300 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3301 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3302 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3303 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3304 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3305
3306 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3307 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3308
3309 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3310 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3311 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3312 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3313 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3314 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3315
3316 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3317
3318 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3319 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3320 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3321 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3322
3323 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3324 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3325
3326 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3327 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3328 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3329 an empty uninterned symbol.
3330
3331 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3332
3333 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3334
3335 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3336 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3337
3338 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3339 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3340
3341 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3342
3343 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3344 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3345
3346 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3347
3348 \f
3349 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3350
3351 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3352 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3353
3354 ** New configure.bat options
3355
3356 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3357
3358 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3359
3360 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3361
3362 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3363
3364 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3365
3366 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3367 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3368
3369 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3370 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3371
3372 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3373 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3374
3375 \f
3376 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3377 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3378
3379 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3380 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3381 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3382 (at your option) any later version.
3383
3384 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3385 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3386 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3387 GNU General Public License for more details.
3388
3389 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3390 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3391
3392 \f
3393 Local variables:
3394 mode: outline
3395 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3396 end: