NEWS fix.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38 and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39 of _any_ files during installation.
40
41 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
42 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43 specially.
44
45 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46 no longer created during installation.
47
48 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49 (which it normally is on most systems), the function
50 `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51 and zlib-format compressed data.
52
53 ---
54 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
57 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
62 \f
63 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 \f
66 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
67
68 +++
69 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
70 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
71 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
72 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
73 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
74 for those locations.
75
76 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
77 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
78
79 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
80 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
81 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
82 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
83
84 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
85
86 +++
87 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
88 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
89
90 +++
91 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
92 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
93 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
94 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
95 non-nil, they output the same results.
96
97 +++
98 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
99 if there is one.
100
101 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
102 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
103 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
104
105 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
106 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
107 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
108
109 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
110 initial buffer.
111
112 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
113 and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
114 call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
115
116 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
117 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
118 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
119 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
120 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
121 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
122 need to be preserved.
123
124 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
125
126 ** ACL support has been added.
127 +++
128 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
129 +++
130 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
131 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
132 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
133 POSIX ACL interfaces.
134
135 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
136 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
137 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
138 of the buffer is visible).
139
140 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
141 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
142
143 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
144
145 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
146
147 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
148 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
149 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
150
151 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
152 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
153 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
154 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
155 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
156 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
157 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
158
159 ** New macro `alternatives-define' can be used to define generic commands.
160 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
161 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
162
163 ** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
164 You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
165 Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
166 not consume CPU cycles.
167
168 ** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
169 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
170 some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
171 `frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
172
173 ** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
174 (`describe-input-method') instead.
175
176 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
177 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
178
179 \f
180 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
181
182 ** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
183 You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
184
185 ** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
186 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
187 stop every `tab-width' columns.
188
189 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
190 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
191 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
192 was mistakenly retained.
193
194 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
195 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
196
197 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
198 Eg View mode, etc.
199
200 +++
201 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
202 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
203 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
204 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
205 bidirectional context.
206
207 ** All register commands can now show help with preview.
208
209 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
210
211 ** Shell Script mode
212
213 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
214 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
215
216 \f
217 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
218
219 ** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
220 This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
221 `e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
222
223 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
224 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
225 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
226 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
227 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
228
229 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
230 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
231 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
232 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
233 `eshell-visual-options'.
234
235 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
236 built-in web browser `eww'.
237
238 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
239 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
240 `remember-handler-functions' option.
241
242 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
243 for new options related to this function.
244
245 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
246 Affected files:
247 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
248 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
249 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
250 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
251 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
252 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
253 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
254 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
255 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
256 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
257 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
258 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
259 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
260 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
261 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
262 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
263 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
264 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
265
266
267 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
268 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
269 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
270 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
271 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
272
273 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
274
275 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
276
277 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
278 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
279
280 ** Battery
281
282 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
283
284 ** Buffer Menu
285
286 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
287
288 ** Calendar and Diary
289
290 *** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
291 `calendar-month-header'.
292
293 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
294
295 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
296
297 +++
298 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
299 `diary-from-outlook'.
300
301 ** VC and related modes
302
303 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
304 whole tree revisions.
305
306 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
307 controlled tree in a window.
308
309 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
310 received with a pull operation.
311
312 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
313 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
314 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
315
316 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
317 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
318
319 ** cl-lib
320
321 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
322
323 +++
324 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
325
326 ** Calc
327
328 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
329 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
330 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
331 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
332 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
333
334 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
335 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
336 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
337 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
338 on the given date.
339
340 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
341
342 ** Desktop
343
344 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
345 auto-saves of the desktop.
346
347 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
348 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
349 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
350 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
351
352 ** Dired
353
354 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
355
356 ** ERC
357
358 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
359 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
360 amounts of data into the ERC input.
361
362 ** EPA
363
364 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
365
366 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
367 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
368
369 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
370 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
371 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
372
373 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
374 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
375 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
376 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
377
378 ---
379 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
380
381 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
382 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
383 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
384 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
385 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
386 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
387 will revert to the old behavior.
388
389
390 ** Ido
391 *** Ido has a manual now.
392 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
393 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
394
395 ** Image mode
396
397 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
398 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
399 directory, respectively.
400
401 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
402 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
403 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
404
405 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
406
407 ---
408 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
409 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
410 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
411 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
412
413 ** Info
414
415 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
416 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
417 `info-apropos'.
418
419 ** Hi-Lock
420
421 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
422 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
423
424 +++
425 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
426 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
427 using the next face automatically.
428
429 ** Search and Replace
430
431 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
432 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
433 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
434
435 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
436 and adds it to the search string.
437
438 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
439 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
440 when it's nil).
441
442 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
443 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
444
445 +++
446 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
447 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
448
449 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
450 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
451 `isearch-yank-line'.
452
453 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
454 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
455 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
456 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
457 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
458 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
459 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
460
461 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
462 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
463
464 ---
465 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
466 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
467
468 ---
469 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
470 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
471
472 +++
473 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
474
475 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
476 New features include:
477 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
478 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
479 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
480 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
481 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
482 (point) when the function is invoked.
483
484 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
485 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
486 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
487 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
488 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
489 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
490
491 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
492 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
493 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
494 leave different number of spaces.
495
496 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
497 New features include:
498 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
499 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
500 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
501 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
502 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
503 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
504 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
505 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
506 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
507 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
508 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
509 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
510 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
511 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
512 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
513 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
514 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
515
516 ** Tramp
517
518 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
519
520 +++
521 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
522 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
523 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
524
525 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
526 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
527 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
528 when possible.
529
530 +++
531 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
532 which support POSIX ACLs.
533
534 +++
535 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
536 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
537
538 ** VHDL mode
539
540 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
541
542 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
543
544 ** Woman
545
546 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
547 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
548
549 ** Eshell
550
551 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
552 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
553 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
554 module.
555
556 ** Package
557
558 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
559 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
560 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
561
562 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
563 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
564
565 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
566
567 ** Obsolete packages:
568
569 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
570
571 +++
572 *** sup-mouse.el.
573
574 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
575
576 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
577
578 *** xesam.el.
579
580 +++
581 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
582
583 ---
584 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
585 has not been relevant for some time.
586
587 ** Shell
588
589 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
590 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
591 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
592 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
593
594 \f
595 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
596
597 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
598 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
599 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
600 using the same internal functions.
601
602 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
603 It is layered as:
604 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
605 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
606 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
607 much like `defadvice' does.
608
609 ** New frameset.el package.
610 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
611 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
612 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
613 at some point in the future.
614
615 +++
616 ** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
617 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
618 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
619
620 \f
621 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
622
623 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
624 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
625
626 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
627
628 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
629 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
630
631 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
632 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
633 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
634 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
635 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
636
637 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
638 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
639 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
640
641 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
642 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
643
644 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
645 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
646 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
647 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
648
649 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
650
651 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
652 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
653 value when looking up variables.
654
655 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
656 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
657 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
658
659 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
660 special-forms any more.
661
662 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
663 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
664 spurious warnings about an unused var.
665
666 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
667 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
668 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
669 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
670 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
671
672 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
673 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
674 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
675
676 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
677 as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
678 incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
679 for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
680
681 \f
682 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
683
684 +++
685 ** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
686 including TTYs.
687 This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
688 `yes-or-no-p', etc.
689
690 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
691 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
692 frame.
693
694 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
695 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
696 *** `bool-vector-union'
697 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
698 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
699 *** `bool-vector-not'
700 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
701 *** `bool-vector-count-matches'
702 *** `bool-vector-count-matches-at'
703
704 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
705
706 ** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
707
708 ** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
709 +++
710 ** New function `define-error'.
711
712 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
713
714 +++
715 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
716
717 ** Obsoleted functions:
718 *** `log10'
719 *** `dont-compile'
720 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
721 *** `field-complete'
722 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
723 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
724 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
725 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
726
727 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
728 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
729 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
730 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
731 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
732
733 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
734 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
735 the start and end of each substring.
736
737 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
738
739 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
740 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
741 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
742 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
743 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
744 versions.
745
746 ** Changes in autorevert.el
747
748 ---
749 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
750 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
751 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
752 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
753 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
754 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
755
756 ---
757 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
758 of remote files when set to non-nil.
759
760 ** Face changes
761
762 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
763 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
764 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
765 property using the supplied face spec.
766
767 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
768 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
769
770 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
771 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
772
773 ** Image API
774
775 +++
776 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
777 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
778 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
779
780 +++
781 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
782 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
783
784 +++
785 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
786 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
787
788 *** You can change the speed of animated images.
789
790 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
791
792 ---
793 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
794 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
795 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
796 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
797
798 ---
799 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
800 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
801 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
802 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
803 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
804 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
805 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
806 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
807 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
808 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
809 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
810 see.
811 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
812 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
813
814 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
815 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
816 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
817 `coding-system-type' function.)
818
819 ** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
820 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
821
822 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
823 ** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
824 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
825 text-property on the first char.
826
827 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
828 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
829
830 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
831 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
832 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
833 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
834 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
835 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
836 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
837
838 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
839 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
840
841 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
842 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
843 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
844 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
845
846 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
847 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
848 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
849
850 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
851
852 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
853 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
854 and ACL entries.
855
856 ** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
857 Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
858 strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
859 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
860
861 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
862
863 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
864 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
865 meant to be used by other packages.
866
867 \f
868 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
869
870 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
871 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
872 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
873 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
874
875 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
876 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
877 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
878 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
879 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
880 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
881 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
882 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
883 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
884 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
885 need to set any variables due to this change.)
886
887 +++
888 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
889 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
890 directory where Emacs was running.
891
892 +++
893 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
894 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
895 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
896 modifying it has no effect.
897
898 ---
899 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
900 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
901 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
902 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
903 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
904
905 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
906 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
907 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
908 native is the default.
909
910 \f
911 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
912
913 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
914 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
915 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
916 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
917 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
918 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
919
920 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
921 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
922
923 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
924 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
925
926 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
927 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
928 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
929 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
930 the results may be useful to developers.
931
932 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
933 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
934 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
935 check that this option enables.
936
937 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
938 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
939
940 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
941 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
942 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
943 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
944 links between the various manuals.
945
946 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
947 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
948 to "emacs-VERSION".
949
950 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
951
952 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
953 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
954 you want them.
955
956 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
957 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
958 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
959
960 \f
961 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
962
963 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
964 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
965 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
966
967 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
968
969 \f
970 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
971
972 ** Help
973
974 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
975 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
976 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
977 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
978 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
979
980 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
981 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
982 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
983
984 ** ImageMagick
985
986 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
987 :background image specification property.
988
989 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
990 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
991 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
992 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
993
994 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
995 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
996 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
997
998 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
999 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1000 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1001 treated as images.
1002
1003 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1004 keywords.
1005
1006 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
1007 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1008 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1009
1010 ** Minibuffer
1011
1012 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1013 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1014
1015 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1016 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1017 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1018
1019 ** Mode line
1020
1021 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1022 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1023 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1024
1025 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1026 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1027
1028 ** Server and client
1029
1030 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1031 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1032 or expression to evaluate.
1033
1034 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1035
1036 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1037 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1038 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1039 that support backtraces.
1040
1041 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1042 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1043
1044 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1045 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1046 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1047
1048 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1049 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1050
1051 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1052 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1053
1054 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1055 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1056 files (use this with caution).
1057
1058 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1059 variables on remote hosts.
1060
1061 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1062 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1063
1064 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1065 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1066
1067 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1068 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1069 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1070 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1071
1072 ** Internationalization
1073
1074 *** New language environment: Persian.
1075
1076 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1077
1078 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1079
1080 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1081
1082 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1083 menu/toolbar.
1084
1085 \f
1086 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1087
1088 ** Search and Replace
1089
1090 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1091 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1092 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1093 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1094 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1095
1096 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1097 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1098
1099 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1100 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1101 The default is nil.
1102
1103 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1104 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1105 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1106
1107 ** Navigation commands
1108
1109 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1110
1111 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1112
1113 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1114 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1115
1116 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1117 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1118 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1119
1120 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1121 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1122 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1123
1124 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1125
1126 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1127 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1128
1129 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1130 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1131 accidentally type.
1132
1133 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1134 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1135
1136 ** Registers
1137
1138 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1139
1140 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1141 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1142 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1143
1144 \f
1145 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1146
1147 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1148
1149 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1150 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1151 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1152 use the "cl--" prefix).
1153
1154 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1155 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1156 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1157 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1158 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1159
1160 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1161 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1162
1163 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1164 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1165 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1166 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1167
1168 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1169 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1170 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1171 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1172 is in use.
1173
1174 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1175 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1176 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1177
1178 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1179 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1180 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1181
1182 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1183 (use features from gv.el instead):
1184 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1185 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1186 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1187 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1188
1189 ** Diff mode
1190
1191 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1192 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1193 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1194 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1195 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1196
1197 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1198 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1199 changes in context diffs.
1200
1201 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1202 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1203
1204 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1205
1206 ** Python mode
1207
1208 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1209 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1210 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1211 text based shell).
1212
1213 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1214 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1215 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1216 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1217 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1218
1219 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1220
1221 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1222
1223 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1224 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1225
1226 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1227 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1228
1229 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1230 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1231
1232 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1233 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1234
1235 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1236 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1237 No longer relevant.
1238
1239 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1240 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1241 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1242 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1243 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1244 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1245 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1246 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1247 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1248 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1249 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1250 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1251 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1252 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1253 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1254 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1255 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1256 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1257 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1258 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1259 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1260
1261 ** D-Bus
1262
1263 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1264
1265 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1266
1267 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1268 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1269
1270 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1271 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1272
1273 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1274
1275 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1276 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1277
1278 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1279
1280 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1281
1282 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1283 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1284
1285 ** Dired
1286
1287 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1288 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1289 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1290
1291 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1292 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1293 file at point.
1294
1295 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1296 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1297 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1298
1299 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1300 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1301 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1302
1303 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1304 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1305
1306 ** ERC
1307
1308 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1309 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1310
1311 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1312 channel keys found.
1313
1314 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1315 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1316
1317 ** reStructuredText mode
1318
1319 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1320 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1321 and improved.
1322
1323 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1324
1325 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1326 Sphinx support has been improved.
1327
1328 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1329
1330 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1331
1332 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1333
1334 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1335
1336 ** Ruby mode
1337
1338 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1339 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1340 steps definitions.
1341
1342 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1343
1344 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1345
1346 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1347
1348 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1349
1350 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1351
1352 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1353 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1354 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1355
1356 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1357 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1358
1359 ** Shell Script mode
1360
1361 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1362
1363 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1364
1365 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1366
1367 ** VHDL mode
1368
1369 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1370
1371 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1372
1373 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1374
1375 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1376
1377 ** Apropos
1378
1379 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1380 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1381 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1382
1383 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1384 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1385
1386 ** Buffer Menu
1387
1388 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1389
1390 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1391 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1392
1393 ** Calc
1394
1395 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1396 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1397 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1398
1399 ** Calendar
1400
1401 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1402 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1403
1404 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1405
1406 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1407 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1408
1409 ** CEDET
1410
1411 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1412 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1413 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1414
1415 *** EDE
1416
1417 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1418 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1419
1420 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1421
1422 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1423
1424 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1425
1426 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1427
1428 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1429
1430 *** Semantic
1431
1432 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1433
1434 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1435
1436 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1437 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1438 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1439
1440 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1441
1442 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1443
1444 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1445
1446 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1447
1448 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1449
1450 *** SRecode
1451
1452 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1453
1454 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1455 include differentiation.
1456
1457 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1458 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1459 mode (like Java).
1460
1461 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1462
1463 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1464 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1465
1466 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1467
1468 ** Customize
1469
1470 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1471
1472 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1473 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1474 these commands now).
1475
1476 ** Term
1477
1478 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1479 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1480
1481 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1482 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1483 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1484
1485 ** Tramp
1486
1487 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1488
1489 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1490
1491 ** URL
1492
1493 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1494 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1495 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1496 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1497 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1498
1499 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1500 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1501 in case that is not properly encoded.
1502
1503 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1504 allows deleting selected cookies.
1505
1506 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1507 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1508 server properties.
1509
1510 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1511 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1512 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1513
1514 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1515 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1516 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1517
1518 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1519 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1520
1521 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1522 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1523
1524 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1525 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1526
1527 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1528
1529 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1530 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1531 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1532
1533 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1534 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1535 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1536 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1537
1538 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1539 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1540 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1541
1542 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1543 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1544
1545 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1546 it is enabled.
1547
1548 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1549 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1550
1551 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1552
1553 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1554 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1555 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1556 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1557 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1558 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1559 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1560 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1561 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1562 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1563 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1564 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1565 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1566 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1567 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1568 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1569 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1570 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1571 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1572 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1573 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1574 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1575 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1576
1577 ** Obsolete packages
1578
1579 *** assoc.el
1580 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1581 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1582 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1583 *** bruce.el
1584 *** cust-print.el
1585 *** ledit.el
1586 *** mailpost.el
1587 *** mouse-sel.el
1588 *** patcomp.el
1589
1590 \f
1591 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1592
1593 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1594 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1595 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1596 `custom-variable-p'.
1597
1598 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1599 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1600 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1601 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1602
1603 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1604 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1605 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1606 sequence in later calls.
1607
1608 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1609 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1610 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1611
1612 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1613 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1614
1615 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1616 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1617 depends on the graphical library.
1618
1619 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1620 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1621
1622 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1623
1624 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1625 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1626 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1627 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1628 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1629
1630 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1631 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1632 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1633
1634 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1635 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1636 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1637
1638 *** Renamed functions
1639 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1640 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1641 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1642 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1643 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1644 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1645 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1646 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1647
1648 *** Renamed hooks
1649 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1650 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1651 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1652 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1653 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1654
1655 *** Renamed variables
1656 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1657 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1658 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1659
1660 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1661 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1662 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1663 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1664 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1665 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1666 *** `set-char-table-default'
1667 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1668 *** `compile-internal'
1669 *** `modeline'
1670 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1671 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1672 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1673 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1674 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1675 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1676 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1677 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1678 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1679 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1680
1681 \f
1682 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1683
1684 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1685 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1686 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1687 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1688
1689 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1690 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1691 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1692 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1693 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1694 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1695 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1696
1697 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1698 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1699 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1700 CPU time or memory allocations.
1701
1702 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1703 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1704
1705 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1706
1707 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1708
1709 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1710 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1711 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1712 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1713 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1714
1715 ** Completion
1716
1717 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1718 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1719
1720 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1721 table, but with a different prefix.
1722
1723 ** Debugger
1724
1725 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1726 These do not trigger the debugger.
1727
1728 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1729 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1730
1731 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1732 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1733 to work out which code is doing something.
1734
1735 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1736 recursive invocations.
1737
1738 ** Window handling
1739
1740 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1741 fit the contents.
1742
1743 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1744 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1745
1746 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1747 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1748
1749 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1750 reused.
1751
1752 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1753 window's point when switching buffers.
1754
1755 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1756 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1757
1758 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1759 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1760
1761 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1762 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1763 selected.
1764
1765 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1766 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1767
1768 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1769 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1770
1771 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1772 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1773
1774 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1775
1776 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1777 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1778 in Emacs 24.1:
1779 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1780 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1781 **** `display-buffer-function'
1782 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1783 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1784 **** `special-display-function'
1785 **** `special-display-regexps'
1786
1787 ** Time
1788
1789 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1790 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1791 by the underlying C implementation.
1792
1793 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1794 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1795 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1796 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1797 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1798 stamps are still accepted.
1799
1800 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1801 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1802 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1803 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1804
1805 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1806 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1807
1808 ** EIEIO
1809
1810 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1811
1812 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1813 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1814 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1815 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1816 warning is issued.
1817
1818 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1819 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1820
1821 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1822 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1823
1824 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1825 of filename support to generated symbols.
1826
1827 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1828 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1829 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1830 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1831 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1832
1833 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1834
1835 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1836
1837 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1838
1839 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1840
1841 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1842
1843 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1844 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1845
1846 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1847
1848 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1849
1850 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1851
1852 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1853
1854 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1855
1856 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1857
1858 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1859
1860 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1861
1862 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1863
1864 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1865 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1866 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1867 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1868 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1869 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1870 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1871 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1872
1873 \f
1874 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1875
1876 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1877 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1878
1879 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1880 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1881 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1882 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1883 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1884
1885 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1886 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1887 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1888
1889 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1890
1891 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1892 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1893
1894 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1895
1896 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1897 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1898
1899 \f
1900 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1901
1902 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1903
1904 \f
1905 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1906
1907 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1908 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1909 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1910 --without-gconf.
1911
1912 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1913 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1914 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1915 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1916
1917 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1918 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1919 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1920 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1921
1922 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1923 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1924 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1925 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1926 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1927
1928 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1929 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1930 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1931 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1932
1933 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1934 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1935
1936 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1937 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1938 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1939 to about 2 GiB.
1940
1941 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1942 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1943 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1944
1945 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1946 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1947 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1948
1949 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1950 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1951
1952 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1953 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1954
1955 \f
1956 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1957
1958 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1959 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1960 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1961
1962 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1963 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1964 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1965 Nextstep builds).
1966
1967 \f
1968 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1969
1970 ** Completion
1971
1972 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1973 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1974
1975 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1976
1977 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1978 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1979
1980 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1981
1982 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1983 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1984
1985 *** New completion style `substring'.
1986
1987 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1988
1989 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1990
1991 ** Mail changes
1992
1993 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1994 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1995 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1996 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1997 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1998 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1999
2000 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2001 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2002 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2003 command.
2004
2005 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2006 and Mail mode changes
2007
2008 ** Emacs server and client changes
2009
2010 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2011
2012 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2013
2014 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2015 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2016
2017 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2018 its exit status is 1.
2019
2020 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2021 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2022 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2023
2024 ** Internationalization changes
2025
2026 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2027 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2028 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2029 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2030 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2031 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2032
2033 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2034 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2035
2036 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2037 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2038 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2039 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2040 paragraph.
2041
2042 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2043 the right window edge.
2044
2045 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2046 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2047 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2048 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2049 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2050
2051 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2052 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2053
2054 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2055 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2056
2057 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2058 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2059 automatically select it.
2060
2061 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2062 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2063 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2064
2065 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2066 selected for installation.
2067
2068 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2069
2070 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2071 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2072 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2073
2074 ** Custom theme changes
2075
2076 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2077 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2078
2079 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2080 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2081 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2082 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2083 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2084 built-in Custom themes.
2085
2086 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2087 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2088 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2089 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2090
2091 ** Improved GTK integration
2092
2093 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2094 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2095
2096 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2097 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2098 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2099
2100 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2101 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2102 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2103 entries for this.
2104
2105 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2106 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2107
2108 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2109 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2110
2111 ** Graphical interface changes
2112
2113 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2114 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2115 displayed as a space.
2116
2117 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2118 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2119
2120 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2121 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2122 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2123
2124 ** Exiting changes
2125
2126 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2127 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2128
2129 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2130 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2131 do the right thing in batch mode.
2132
2133 ** Scrolling changes
2134
2135 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2136 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2137 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2138 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2139
2140 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2141
2142 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2143 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2144
2145 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2146 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2147
2148 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2149 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2150 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2151 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2152 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2153
2154 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2155 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2156 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2157 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2158 margin.
2159
2160 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2161 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2162
2163 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2164 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2165 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2166 now includes the SELinux context.
2167
2168 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2169 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2170
2171 ** Trash changes
2172
2173 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2174 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2175
2176 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2177 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2178
2179 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2180
2181 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2182 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2183 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2184 subdirectories.
2185
2186 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2187 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2188 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2189 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2190 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2191
2192 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2193 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2194
2195 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2196 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2197 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2198 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2199 corresponding way.
2200
2201 ** Window changes
2202
2203 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2204 in the quitted window.
2205
2206 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2207 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2208
2209 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2210
2211 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2212 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2213 for choosing the displaying window).
2214
2215 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2216 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2217
2218 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2219 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2220
2221 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2222 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2223 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2224 from which such space was obtained.
2225
2226 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2227 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2228 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2229 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2230 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2231
2232 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2233 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2234 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2235
2236 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2237 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2238
2239 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2240 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2241 been shown in a specific window.
2242
2243 ** Minibuffer changes
2244
2245 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2246 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2247 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2248
2249 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2250 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2251 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2252
2253 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2254
2255 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2256
2257 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2258 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2259 successful operation.
2260
2261 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2262 for `list-colors-display'.
2263
2264 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2265
2266 \f
2267 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2268
2269 ** Search changes
2270
2271 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2272 `isearch-yank-line'.
2273
2274 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2275 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2276
2277 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2278
2279 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2280
2281 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2282 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2283 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2284 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2285 alias for it.
2286
2287 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2288 also deletes newlines around point.
2289
2290 ** Deletion changes
2291
2292 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2293 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2294 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2295 instead.
2296
2297 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2298 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2299 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2300
2301 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2302 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2303 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2304 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2305
2306 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2307
2308 ** Selection changes.
2309
2310 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2311 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2312 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2313 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2314
2315 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2316 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2317
2318 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2319 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2320 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2321 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2322
2323 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2324 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2325 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2326 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2327 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2328
2329 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2330
2331 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2332 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2333 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2334
2335 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2336
2337 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2338 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2339 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2340
2341 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2342 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2343
2344 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2345 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2346 between applications.
2347
2348 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2349
2350 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2351 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2352 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2353 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2354 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2355
2356 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2357
2358 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2359 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2360
2361 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2362 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2363 number to count from and for a format string.
2364
2365 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2366 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2367 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2368 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2369 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2370
2371 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2372 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2373 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2374 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2375 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2376
2377 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2378 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2379 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2380 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2381 follows `replace-match'.
2382
2383 \f
2384 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2385
2386 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2387
2388 ** BibTeX mode
2389
2390 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2391 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2392 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2393 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2394
2395 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2396
2397 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2398
2399 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2400
2401 ** Browse-url
2402
2403 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2404
2405 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2406 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2407
2408 ** Calc
2409
2410 *** Support for musical notes.
2411
2412 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2413
2414 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2415 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2416
2417 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2418
2419 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2420
2421 *** New "O" option prefix.
2422
2423 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2424
2425 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2426
2427 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2428 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2429
2430 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2431 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2432
2433 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2434 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2435 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2436
2437 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2438
2439 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2440 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2441
2442 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2443 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2444 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2445
2446 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2447 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2448 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2449
2450 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2451 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2452
2453 ** CC Mode
2454
2455 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2456 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2457
2458 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2459
2460 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2461 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2462 not the top level.
2463
2464 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2465 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2466 parsed as a statement continuation.
2467
2468 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2469
2470 ** Compilation mode
2471
2472 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2473 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2474
2475 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2476 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2477 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2478
2479 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2480 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2481 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2482 buffer was used.
2483
2484 ** Customize
2485
2486 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2487 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2488 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2489
2490 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2491 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2492
2493 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2494
2495 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2496 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2497
2498 ** D-Bus
2499
2500 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2501 or session bus.
2502
2503 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2504 optionally do not register names.
2505
2506 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2507 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2508
2509 ** Dired-x
2510
2511 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2512 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2513 instead of using the current buffer.
2514
2515 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2516 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2517
2518 ** ERC changes
2519
2520 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2521 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2522
2523 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2524 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2525 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2526 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2527
2528 ** Eshell changes
2529
2530 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2531 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2532 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2533
2534 ** gdb-mi
2535
2536 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2537 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2538 debugging of several threads.
2539
2540 ** Image mode
2541
2542 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2543 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2544
2545 ** Info
2546
2547 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2548 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2549 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2550 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2551 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2552
2553 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2554 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2555 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2556 by default.
2557
2558 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2559
2560 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2561
2562 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2563 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2564 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2565
2566 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2567 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2568
2569 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2570
2571 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2572
2573 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2574 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2575 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2576 default), this performs tag completion.
2577
2578 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2579 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2580
2581 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2582 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2583 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2584
2585 ** Rmail
2586
2587 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2588 in the Rmail incoming message.
2589
2590 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2591 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2592 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2593
2594 ** Shell mode
2595
2596 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2597 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2598 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2599
2600 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2601 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2602
2603 ** SMTPmail
2604
2605 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2606 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2607 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2608 to change this.
2609
2610 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2611 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2612 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2613 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2614 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2615 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2616 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2617 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2618
2619 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2620 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2621
2622 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2623
2624 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2625
2626 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2627 the credentials file.
2628
2629 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2630 If you had that set, you need to put
2631
2632 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2633
2634 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2635
2636 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2637 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2638 to the address you wish to use instead.
2639
2640 ** SQL mode
2641
2642 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2643 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2644
2645 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2646 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2647 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2648 connection is established.
2649
2650 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2651 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2652
2653 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2654 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2655 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2656 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2657
2658 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2659 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2660 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2661 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2662 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2663 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2664
2665 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2666 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2667
2668 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2669 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2670 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2671
2672 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2673 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2674
2675 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2676
2677 ** TeX modes
2678
2679 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2680
2681 ** Tramp
2682
2683 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2684
2685 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2686 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2687
2688 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2689 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2690
2691 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2692 default value to "".
2693
2694 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2695 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2696
2697 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2698 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2699 the degree of parallelism.
2700
2701 ** VC and related modes
2702
2703 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2704 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2705 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2706 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2707 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2708
2709 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2710
2711 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2712 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2713 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2714 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2715 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2716
2717 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2718 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2719
2720 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2721 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2722 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2723 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2724 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2725 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2726
2727 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2728 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2729
2730 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2731 this was not advertised at the time.
2732
2733 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2734 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2735 this was not advertised at the time.
2736
2737 ** Obsolete modes
2738
2739 *** abbrevlist.el
2740
2741 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2742
2743 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2744 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2745 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2746 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2747
2748 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2749
2750 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2751
2752 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2753
2754 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2755 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2756
2757 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2758
2759 ** Miscellaneous
2760
2761 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2762 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2763
2764 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2765 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2766
2767 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2768
2769 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2770
2771 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2772
2773 \f
2774 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2775
2776 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2777 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2778
2779 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2780 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2781 matching closing one.
2782
2783 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2784 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2785 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2786 electric-indent-functions.
2787
2788 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2789 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2790 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2791
2792 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2793 from which other modes can be derived.
2794
2795 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2796
2797 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2798 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2799 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2800 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2801 secrets.
2802
2803 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2804 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2805
2806 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2807 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2808
2809 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2810
2811 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2812 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2813 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2814 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2815 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2816 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2817
2818 \f
2819 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2820
2821 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2822 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2823
2824 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2825
2826 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2827 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2828 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2829 command still toggles the minor mode.
2830
2831 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2832 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2833 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2834 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2835 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2836
2837 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2838 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2839 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2840 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2841 argument `bidi-class'.
2842
2843 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2844 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2845 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2846 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2847
2848 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2849 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2850 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2851 of the header line.
2852
2853 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2854 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2855 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2856 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2857 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2858 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2859 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2860
2861 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2862 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2863 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2864 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2865 older Emacsen too.
2866
2867 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2868 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2869 replaced all known uses.
2870
2871 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2872 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2873 major mode is special).
2874
2875 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2876
2877 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2878 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2879 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2880 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2881 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2882 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2883
2884 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2885 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2886
2887 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2888 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2889 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2890 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2891
2892 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2893 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2894 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2895
2896 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2897
2898 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2899 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2900 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2901
2902 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2903 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2904 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2905 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2906 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2907 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2908 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2909 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2910 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2911 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2912 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2913 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2914 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2915 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2916 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2917 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2918 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2919 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2920 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2921 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2922 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2923
2924 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2925 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2926
2927 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2928 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2929 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2930 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2931 *** `e' (`float-e').
2932
2933 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2934 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2935
2936 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2937 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2938 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2939 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2940
2941 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2942 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2943 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2944
2945 \f
2946 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2947
2948 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2949 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2950 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2951 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2952 file.
2953
2954 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2955 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2956
2957 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2958 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2959
2960 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2961
2962 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2963 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2964
2965 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2966 declared as dynamically bound.
2967
2968 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2969
2970 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2971 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2972 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2973
2974 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2975
2976 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2977 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2978
2979 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2980 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2981 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2982 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2983 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2984 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2985
2986 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2987 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2988 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2989
2990 ** Window changes
2991
2992 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2993 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2994 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2995 buffer) in the window tree.
2996
2997 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2998 windows.
2999
3000 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3001 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3002 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3003 act on any window including internal ones.
3004
3005 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3006 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3007 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3008 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3009 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3010
3011 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3012 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3013 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3014 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3015 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3016
3017 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3018 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3019 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3020 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3021 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3022 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3023
3024 *** Window resizing functions.
3025 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3026 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3027 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3028
3029 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3030 live window on that frame instead.
3031
3032 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3033 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3034 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3035 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3036 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3037 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3038
3039 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3040 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3041 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3042 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3043 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3044 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3045
3046 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3047 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3048 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3049 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3050
3051 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3052 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3053 The old names are kept as aliases.
3054
3055 *** Display actions
3056
3057 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3058 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3059 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3060 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3061
3062 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3063
3064 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3065 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3066 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3067 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3068 are user-customizable variables.
3069
3070 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3071
3072 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3073 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3074 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3075
3076 ** Completion
3077
3078 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3079 properties of the current completion:
3080 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3081 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3082
3083 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3084 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3085
3086 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3087
3088 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3089 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3090 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3091 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3092 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3093 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3094 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3095
3096 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3097 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3098 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3099
3100 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3101 behavior of `completing-read'.
3102
3103 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3104 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3105
3106 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3107 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3108
3109 ** New hook types
3110
3111 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3112 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3113 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3114 non-nil return value.
3115
3116 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3117 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3118 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3119 advertised at the time.)
3120
3121 ** Debugger changes
3122
3123 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3124 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3125
3126 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3127
3128 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3129
3130 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3131 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3132 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3133
3134 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3135 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3136
3137 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3138 named Emacs server instances.
3139
3140 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3141 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3142
3143 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3144 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3145
3146 ** New input reading functions
3147
3148 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3149 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3150
3151 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3152 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3153 invalid input.
3154
3155 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3156
3157 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3158 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3159 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3160 obsolete alias.
3161
3162 ** Syntax parsing changes
3163
3164 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3165 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3166 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3167 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3168 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3169 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3170 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3171 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3172 syntactic rules.
3173
3174 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3175
3176 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3177
3178 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3179
3180 ** Major and minor mode changes
3181
3182 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3183 as well as those in the -*- line.
3184
3185 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3186 should be derived.
3187
3188 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3189 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3190 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3191
3192 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3193 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3194 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3195 character).
3196
3197 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3198 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3199
3200 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3201 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3202 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3203
3204 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3205
3206 ** File-handling changes
3207
3208 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3209 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3210 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3211 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3212
3213 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3214
3215 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3216 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3217 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3218
3219 ** Image API
3220
3221 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3222
3223 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3224
3225 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3226
3227 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3228 is being animated.
3229
3230 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3231 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3232
3233 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3234 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3235
3236 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3237 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3238 ImageMagick installation supports.
3239
3240 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3241 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3242 functions.
3243
3244 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3245 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3246
3247 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3248 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3249 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3250 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3251
3252 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3253 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3254 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3255 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3256
3257 ** XML and HTML parsing
3258 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3259 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3260 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3261 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3262
3263 ** Networking and encryption changes
3264
3265 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3266 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3267 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3268 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3269 must also be supplied.
3270
3271 *** New library gnutls.el.
3272 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3273 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3274 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3275 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3276 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3277 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3278 greater than 0.
3279
3280 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3281 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3282 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3283
3284 ** Isearch
3285
3286 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3287
3288 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3289 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3290 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3291 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3292 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3293 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3294
3295 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3296 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3297
3298 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3299 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3300 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3301 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3302 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3303 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3304
3305 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3306
3307 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3308 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3309 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3310 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3311
3312 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3313 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3314
3315 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3316 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3317 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3318 an empty uninterned symbol.
3319
3320 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3321
3322 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3323
3324 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3325 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3326
3327 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3328 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3329
3330 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3331
3332 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3333 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3334
3335 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3336
3337 \f
3338 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3339
3340 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3341 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3342
3343 ** New configure.bat options
3344
3345 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3346
3347 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3348
3349 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3350
3351 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3352
3353 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3354
3355 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3356 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3357
3358 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3359 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3360
3361 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3362 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3363
3364 \f
3365 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3366 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3367
3368 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3369 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3370 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3371 (at your option) any later version.
3372
3373 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3374 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3375 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3376 GNU General Public License for more details.
3377
3378 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3379 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3380
3381 \f
3382 Local variables:
3383 mode: outline
3384 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3385 end: