(mouse_get_pos): New arg `insist'.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
29
30 #ifdef VMS
31 #include <ssdef.h>
32 #endif
33
34 #ifdef BSD
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #endif
37
38 #ifdef APOLLO
39 #ifndef APOLLO_SR10
40 #include <default_acl.h>
41 #endif
42 #endif
43
44 #include "lisp.h"
45 #include "commands.h"
46 #include "intervals.h"
47
48 #include "systty.h"
49 #include "syssignal.h"
50 #include "process.h"
51
52 #ifndef O_RDWR
53 #define O_RDWR 2
54 #endif
55
56 extern void malloc_warning ();
57 extern char *index ();
58 extern char *strerror ();
59
60 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
61 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
62
63 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
64 names discarded. */
65 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
66
67 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
68 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
69
70 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
71 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
72 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
73
74 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
75 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
76
77 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
78 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
79 on subsequent starts. */
80 int initialized;
81
82 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
83 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
84
85 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
86 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
87
88 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
89 for use when reporting bugs. */
90 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
91
92 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
93 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
94 int inhibit_window_system;
95
96 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
97 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
98 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
99 int emacs_priority;
100
101 /* If non-zero a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
102 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
103 int running_asynch_code;
104
105 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
106 /* See sysdep.c. */
107 extern int inherited_pgroup;
108 #endif
109
110 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
111 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
112 int display_arg;
113 #endif
114
115 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
116 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
117 char *stack_bottom;
118
119 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
120 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
121 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
122
123 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
124 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
125 at startup. */
126
127 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
128 #endif
129
130 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
131
132 int noninteractive;
133
134 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
135 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
136 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
137
138 int noninteractive1;
139
140 /* Save argv and argc. */
141 char **initial_argv;
142 int initial_argc;
143
144 static void sort_args ();
145 \f
146 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
147 int fatal_error_code;
148
149 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
150 int fatal_error_in_progress;
151
152 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
153 SIGTYPE
154 fatal_error_signal (sig)
155 int sig;
156 {
157 fatal_error_code = sig;
158 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
159
160 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
161 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
162 {
163 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
164
165 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
166 }
167
168 #ifdef VMS
169 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
170 #else
171 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
172 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
173 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
174 want to really receive it. */
175 #ifndef MSDOS
176 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
177 #endif
178 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
179 #endif /* not VMS */
180 }
181
182 #ifdef SIGDANGER
183
184 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
185 SIGTYPE
186 memory_warning_signal (sig)
187 int sig;
188 {
189 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
190
191 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
192
193 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
194 force_auto_save_soon ();
195 }
196 #endif
197 \f
198 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
199
200 static
201 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
202 int argc;
203 char **argv;
204 int skip_args;
205 {
206 register int i;
207 Lisp_Object name, dir;
208
209 initial_argv = argv;
210 initial_argc = argc;
211
212 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv[0]));
213 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (build_string (argv[0]));
214 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
215 Emacs actually came from. */
216 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
217 {
218 Lisp_Object found;
219 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
220 EXEC_SUFFIXES, &found, 1);
221 if (yes == 1)
222 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
223 }
224
225 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
226
227 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
228 {
229 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
230 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
231 while (1)
232 {
233 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
234 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
235
236 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
237 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
238 not including lisp and info. */
239 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
240 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
241 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
242 {
243 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
244 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
245 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
246 {
247 Vinstallation_directory
248 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
249 break;
250 }
251 }
252
253 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
254 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
255 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
256 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
257 {
258 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
259 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
260 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
261 {
262 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
263 Vinstallation_directory
264 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
265 break;
266 }
267 }
268
269 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
270 next try the dir that the link points into. */
271 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
272 if (!NILP (tem))
273 {
274 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
275 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
276 }
277 else
278 break;
279 }
280 }
281
282 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
283
284 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
285 {
286 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
287 Vcommand_line_args
288 = Fcons (build_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
289 }
290 }
291
292 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
293 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
294 Any directory names are omitted.")
295 ()
296 {
297 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
298 }
299
300 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
301 0, 0, 0,
302 "Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located")
303 ()
304 {
305 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
306 }
307
308 \f
309 #ifdef VMS
310 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
311 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
312 extern noshare char **environ;
313 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
314 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
315 #endif /* VMS */
316
317 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
318 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
319 so these functions and variables might be missed.
320 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
321 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
322 #ifdef __GNUC__
323 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
324 __do_global_ctors ()
325 {}
326 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
327 {}
328 __do_global_dtors ()
329 {}
330 /* Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
331 #ifndef LINUX
332 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
333 #endif
334 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
335 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
336 __main ()
337 {}
338 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
339 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
340
341 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
342 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
343 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
344 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
345 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
346 by the number of arguments used.
347
348 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
349 enough information to do it right. */
350
351 static int
352 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
353 char **argv;
354 int argc;
355 char *sstr;
356 char *lstr;
357 int minlen;
358 char **valptr;
359 int *skipptr;
360 {
361 char *p;
362 int arglen;
363 char *arg;
364
365 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
366 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
367 return 0;
368
369 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
370 if (arg == NULL)
371 return 0;
372 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
373 {
374 if (valptr != NULL)
375 {
376 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
377 *skipptr += 2;
378 }
379 else
380 *skipptr += 1;
381 return 1;
382 }
383 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
384 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
385 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
386 return 0;
387 else if (valptr == NULL)
388 {
389 *skipptr += 1;
390 return 1;
391 }
392 else if (p != NULL)
393 {
394 *valptr = p+1;
395 *skipptr += 1;
396 return 1;
397 }
398 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
399 {
400 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
401 *skipptr += 2;
402 return 1;
403 }
404 else
405 {
406 return 0;
407 }
408 }
409
410 /* ARGSUSED */
411 main (argc, argv, envp)
412 int argc;
413 char **argv;
414 char **envp;
415 {
416 char stack_bottom_variable;
417 int skip_args = 0;
418 extern int errno;
419 extern sys_nerr;
420
421 sort_args (argc, argv);
422
423 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
424 {
425 Lisp_Object tem;
426 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
427 if (!STRINGP (tem))
428 {
429 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
430 exit (1);
431 }
432 else
433 {
434 printf ("%s\n", XSTRING (tem)->data);
435 exit (0);
436 }
437 }
438
439 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
440 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
441 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
442 {
443 map_in_data (0);
444 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
445 skip_args = 1;
446 }
447 else
448 {
449 map_in_data (1);
450 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
451 skip_args = 0;
452 }
453 #endif
454
455 #ifdef NeXT
456 extern int malloc_cookie;
457
458 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
459 if (initialized)
460 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
461 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
462 #endif /* NeXT */
463
464 #ifdef VMS
465 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
466 {
467 char *file;
468 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &mapin_file, &skip_args))
469 mapin_data (file);
470 }
471
472 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
473 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
474 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
475 if (!stdin)
476 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
477 if (!stdout)
478 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
479 if (!stderr)
480 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
481 if (!environ)
482 environ = envp;
483 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
484 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
485 #endif /* VMS */
486
487 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
488 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
489
490 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
491 if (initialized)
492 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
493 #endif
494
495 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
496 if (bss_end)
497 brk (bss_end);
498 #endif
499
500 clearerr (stdin);
501
502 #ifdef APOLLO
503 #ifndef APOLLO_SR10
504 /* If USE_DOMAIN_ACLS environment variable exists,
505 use ACLs rather than UNIX modes. */
506 if (egetenv ("USE_DOMAIN_ACLS"))
507 default_acl (USE_DEFACL);
508 #endif
509 #endif /* APOLLO */
510
511 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
512 if (! initialized)
513 {
514 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
515 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
516
517 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
518 running. */
519 uninterrupt_malloc ();
520 }
521 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
522
523 #ifdef MSDOS
524 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
525 newlines, we do that manually. */
526 _fmode = O_BINARY;
527 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
528 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
529 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
530 #endif /* MSDOS */
531
532 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
533 if (emacs_priority)
534 nice (emacs_priority);
535 setuid (getuid ());
536 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
537
538 #ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
539 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
540 #endif
541
542 inhibit_window_system = 0;
543
544 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
545 {
546 char *term;
547 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
548 {
549 int result;
550 close (0);
551 close (1);
552 result = open (term, O_RDWR, 2 );
553 if (result < 0)
554 {
555 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
556 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: %s\n", term, errstring);
557 exit (1);
558 }
559 dup (0);
560 if (! isatty (0))
561 {
562 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", term);
563 exit (1);
564 }
565 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
566 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
567 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
568 #endif
569 }
570 }
571 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
572 inhibit_window_system = 1;
573
574 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
575 noninteractive = 0;
576 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
577 noninteractive = 1;
578
579 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message.. */
580 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
581 {
582 printf ("\
583 Usage: %s [-t term] [--terminal term] [-nw] [--no-windows] [--batch]\n\
584 [-q] [--no-init-file] [-u user] [--user user] [--debug-init]\n\
585 \(Arguments above this line must be first; those below may be in any order)\n\
586 [-f func] [--funcall func] [-l file] [--load file] [--insert file]\n\
587 file-to-visit [--kill]\n", argv[0]);
588 exit (0);
589 }
590
591 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
592 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
593 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
594 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
595 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
596 {
597 char *displayname;
598 int i;
599 int count_before = skip_args;
600
601 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
602 display_arg = 1;
603 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
604 display_arg = 1;
605
606 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
607 convert it into -d name.
608 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
609 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
610 {
611 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
612 int j;
613
614 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
615 new[j] = argv[j];
616 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
617 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
618 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
619 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
620 argv = new;
621 argc++;
622 }
623 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
624 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
625 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
626 argv[count_before] = "-d";
627
628 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
629 skip_args = count_before;
630 }
631 #endif
632
633 if (! noninteractive)
634 {
635 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
636 if (initialized)
637 {
638 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
639 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
640 }
641 #else
642 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
643 setpgrp ();
644 #endif
645 #endif
646 }
647
648 #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
649 init_signals ();
650 #endif
651
652 if (
653 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
654 ! noninteractive || initialized
655 #else
656 1
657 #endif
658 )
659 {
660 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
661 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
662 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
663 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
664 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
665 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
666 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
667 #ifdef SIGABRT
668 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
669 #endif
670 #ifdef SIGHWE
671 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
672 #endif
673 #ifdef SIGPRE
674 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
675 #endif
676 #ifdef SIGORE
677 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
678 #endif
679 #ifdef SIGUME
680 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
681 #endif
682 #ifdef SIGDLK
683 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
684 #endif
685 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
686 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
687 #endif
688 #ifdef SIGIOT
689 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
690 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
691 #endif
692 #ifdef SIGEMT
693 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
694 #endif
695 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
696 #ifdef SIGBUS
697 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
698 #endif
699 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
700 #ifdef SIGSYS
701 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
702 #endif
703 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
704 #ifdef SIGXCPU
705 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
706 #endif
707 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
708 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
709 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
710
711 #ifdef SIGDANGER
712 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
713 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
714 #endif
715
716 #ifdef AIX
717 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
718 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
719 #ifndef _I386
720 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
721 #endif
722 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
723 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
724 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
725 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
726 #endif /* AIX */
727 }
728
729 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
730
731 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
732
733 if (!initialized)
734 {
735 init_alloc_once ();
736 init_obarray ();
737 init_eval_once ();
738 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
739 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
740 init_casetab_once ();
741 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
742 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
743 /* Must precede init_window_once */
744 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
745 }
746
747 init_alloc ();
748 init_eval ();
749 init_data ();
750 running_asynch_code = 0;
751
752 #ifdef MSDOS
753 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
754 init_dosfns ();
755 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
756 if (initialized) init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
757 #endif
758
759 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
760 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
761 until calling init_callproc. */
762 set_process_environment ();
763 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
764 if this is not done. Do it after set_process_environment so that we
765 don't pollute Vprocess_environment. */
766 #ifdef AIX
767 putenv ("LANG=C");
768 #endif
769
770 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
771
772 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
773 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
774 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
775 init_lread ();
776
777 if (!noninteractive)
778 {
779 #ifdef VMS
780 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
781 #endif /* VMS */
782 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
783 }
784 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
785 #ifdef VMS
786 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
787 #endif /* VMS */
788 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
789 init_xdisp ();
790 init_macros ();
791 init_editfns ();
792 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
793 init_floatfns ();
794 #endif
795 #ifdef VMS
796 init_vmsfns ();
797 #endif /* VMS */
798 init_process ();
799 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
800 init_filelock ();
801 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
802
803 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
804
805 if (!initialized)
806 {
807 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
808 /* And data must come first of all
809 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
810 syms_of_data ();
811 syms_of_alloc ();
812 syms_of_lread ();
813 syms_of_print ();
814 syms_of_eval ();
815 syms_of_fns ();
816 syms_of_floatfns ();
817
818 syms_of_abbrev ();
819 syms_of_buffer ();
820 syms_of_bytecode ();
821 syms_of_callint ();
822 syms_of_casefiddle ();
823 syms_of_casetab ();
824 syms_of_callproc ();
825 syms_of_cmds ();
826 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
827 syms_of_dired ();
828 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
829 syms_of_display ();
830 syms_of_doc ();
831 syms_of_editfns ();
832 syms_of_emacs ();
833 syms_of_fileio ();
834 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
835 syms_of_filelock ();
836 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
837 syms_of_indent ();
838 syms_of_keyboard ();
839 syms_of_keymap ();
840 syms_of_macros ();
841 syms_of_marker ();
842 syms_of_minibuf ();
843 syms_of_mocklisp ();
844 syms_of_process ();
845 syms_of_search ();
846 syms_of_frame ();
847 syms_of_syntax ();
848 syms_of_term ();
849 syms_of_undo ();
850
851 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
852 syms_of_textprop ();
853 #ifdef VMS
854 syms_of_vmsproc ();
855 #endif /* VMS */
856 syms_of_window ();
857 syms_of_xdisp ();
858 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
859 syms_of_xterm ();
860 syms_of_xfns ();
861 syms_of_xfaces ();
862 #ifdef HAVE_X11
863 syms_of_xselect ();
864 #endif
865 #ifdef HAVE_X_MENU
866 syms_of_xmenu ();
867 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
868 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
869
870 #if defined (MSDOS) && !defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS)
871 syms_of_xfaces ();
872 syms_of_xmenu ();
873 #endif
874
875 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
876 SYMS_SYSTEM;
877 #endif
878
879 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
880 SYMS_MACHINE;
881 #endif
882
883 keys_of_casefiddle ();
884 keys_of_cmds ();
885 keys_of_buffer ();
886 keys_of_keyboard ();
887 keys_of_keymap ();
888 keys_of_macros ();
889 keys_of_minibuf ();
890 keys_of_window ();
891 keys_of_frame ();
892 }
893
894 if (!initialized)
895 {
896 char *file;
897 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
898 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
899 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
900 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
901 #ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
902 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
903 if (!argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
904 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
905 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
906 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
907 }
908
909 initialized = 1;
910
911 #if defined (sun) || defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE)
912 /* sun's localtime has a bug. it caches the value of the time
913 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
914 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
915 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
916 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
917 tzset ();
918 #endif /* defined (sun) || defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
919
920 /* Handle the GNU standard option --version. */
921 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
922 {
923 Lisp_Object ver;
924 ver = call0 (intern ("emacs-version"));
925 if (STRINGP (ver))
926 printf ("%s\n", XSTRING (ver)->data);
927 exit (0);
928 }
929
930 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
931 Frecursive_edit ();
932 /* NOTREACHED */
933 }
934 \f
935 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
936 at the beginning of argv. */
937
938 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
939
940 struct standard_args
941 {
942 char *name;
943 char *longname;
944 int priority;
945 int nargs;
946 };
947
948 struct standard_args standard_args[] =
949 {
950 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 100, 0 },
951 { "-map", "--map-data", 100, 0 },
952 { "-t", "--terminal", 90, 1 },
953 { "-d", "--display", 80, 1 },
954 { "-display", 0, 80, 1 },
955 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 70, 0 },
956 { "-batch", "--batch", 60, 0 },
957 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
958 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
959 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
960 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
961 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
962 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
963 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
964 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
965 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
966 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
967 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
968 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
969 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
970 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
971 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
972 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
973 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
974 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
975 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
976 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
977 { "-i", "--icon-type", 10, 1 },
978 { "-itype", 0, 10, 1 },
979 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
980 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
981 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
982 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
983 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
984 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
985 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 5, 0 },
986 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
987 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
988 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
989 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
990 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
991 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
992 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
993 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
994 };
995
996 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
997 so that the highest priority ones come first.
998 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
999 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together. */
1000
1001 static void
1002 sort_args (argc, argv)
1003 int argc;
1004 char **argv;
1005 {
1006 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1007 /* For each element of argv,
1008 the corresponding element of options is:
1009 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1010 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1011 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1012 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1013 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1014 int to = 1;
1015 int from;
1016 int i;
1017
1018 /* Categorize all the options,
1019 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1020 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1021 {
1022 options[from] = -1;
1023 priority[from] = 0;
1024 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1025 {
1026 int match, thislen;
1027 char *equals;
1028
1029 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1030 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1031 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1032 {
1033 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1034 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1035 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1036 goto done;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1040 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1041 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1042 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1043 {
1044 match = -1;
1045 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1046 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1047 if (equals != 0)
1048 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1049
1050 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1051 if (!strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname, thislen))
1052 {
1053 if (match == -1)
1054 match = i;
1055 else
1056 match = -2;
1057 }
1058
1059 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1060 if (match >= 0)
1061 {
1062 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1063 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1064 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1065 this option uses just one argv element. */
1066 if (equals != 0)
1067 options[from] = 0;
1068 from += options[from];
1069 }
1070 }
1071 done: ;
1072 }
1073 }
1074
1075 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1076 new[0] = argv[0];
1077 while (to < argc)
1078 {
1079 int best = -1;
1080 int best_priority = -2;
1081
1082 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1083 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1084 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1085 {
1086 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1087 {
1088 best_priority = priority[from];
1089 best = from;
1090 }
1091 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1092 if (options[from] > 0)
1093 from += options[from];
1094 }
1095
1096 if (best < 0)
1097 abort ();
1098
1099 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW. */
1100 new[to++] = argv[best];
1101 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1102 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1103
1104 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1105 argv[best] = 0;
1106 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1107 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1108 }
1109
1110 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1111 }
1112 \f
1113 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1114 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
1115 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
1116 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
1117 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
1118 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
1119 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
1120 (arg)
1121 Lisp_Object arg;
1122 {
1123 Lisp_Object hook, hook1;
1124 int i;
1125 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1126
1127 GCPRO1 (arg);
1128
1129 if (feof (stdin))
1130 arg = Qt;
1131
1132 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
1133 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
1134
1135 UNGCPRO;
1136
1137 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
1138 when we are going to exit anyway? */
1139 /* #ifdef VMS
1140 stop_vms_input ();
1141 #endif */
1142
1143 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1144
1145 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg)
1146 #ifdef VMS
1147 : 1
1148 #else
1149 : 0
1150 #endif
1151 );
1152 /* NOTREACHED */
1153 }
1154
1155
1156 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1157 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1158 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1159 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1160 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1161
1162 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1163
1164 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1165 and Fkill_emacs. */
1166
1167 void
1168 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
1169 int sig, no_x;
1170 Lisp_Object stuff;
1171 {
1172 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1173 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
1174
1175 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
1176 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
1177 {
1178 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1179
1180 int tpgrp;
1181 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
1182 && tpgrp == pgrp)
1183 {
1184 fflush (stdout);
1185 reset_sys_modes ();
1186 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
1187 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d).", sig);
1188 }
1189 }
1190 #else
1191 fflush (stdout);
1192 reset_sys_modes ();
1193 #endif
1194
1195 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
1196
1197 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
1198 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
1199
1200 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1201 unlock_all_files ();
1202 #endif
1203
1204 #ifdef VMS
1205 kill_vms_processes ();
1206 #endif
1207
1208 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
1209 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1210 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
1211 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vwindow_system)
1212 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->size == 1
1213 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->data[0] == 'x'
1214 && ! no_x)
1215 Fx_close_current_connection ();
1216 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1217 #endif
1218
1219 #ifdef SIGIO
1220 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1221 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1222 unrequest_sigio ();
1223 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
1224 #endif
1225 }
1226
1227
1228 \f
1229 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1230 /* Nothing like this can be implemented on an Apollo.
1231 What a loss! */
1232
1233 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1234
1235 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
1236 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
1237 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
1238 (intoname)
1239 Lisp_Object intoname;
1240 {
1241 extern char my_edata[];
1242 Lisp_Object tem;
1243
1244 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
1245 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
1246
1247 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1248 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1249
1250 fflush (stdout);
1251 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1252 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1253 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1254 memory_warnings (&my_edata, malloc_warning);
1255 #endif
1256 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
1257
1258 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1259
1260 return Qnil;
1261 }
1262
1263 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
1264
1265 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
1266 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
1267 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
1268 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
1269 \n\
1270 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
1271 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
1272 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
1273 (intoname, symname)
1274 Lisp_Object intoname, symname;
1275 {
1276 extern char my_edata[];
1277 Lisp_Object tem;
1278
1279 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
1280 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
1281 if (!NILP (symname))
1282 {
1283 CHECK_STRING (symname, 0);
1284 if (XSTRING (symname)->size)
1285 symname = Fexpand_file_name (symname, Qnil);
1286 }
1287
1288 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1289 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1290
1291 fflush (stdout);
1292 #ifdef VMS
1293 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
1294 #else
1295 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1296 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1297 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1298 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1299 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
1300 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
1301 memory_warnings (&my_edata, malloc_warning);
1302 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1303 #endif
1304 unexec (XSTRING (intoname)->data,
1305 !NILP (symname) ? XSTRING (symname)->data : 0, &my_edata, 0, 0);
1306 #endif /* not VMS */
1307
1308 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1309
1310 return Qnil;
1311 }
1312
1313 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
1314
1315 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
1316 \f
1317 #ifndef SEPCHAR
1318 #define SEPCHAR ':'
1319 #endif
1320
1321 Lisp_Object
1322 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
1323 char *evarname, *defalt;
1324 {
1325 register char *path, *p;
1326
1327 Lisp_Object lpath;
1328
1329 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
1330 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
1331 after that. */
1332 if (evarname != 0)
1333 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
1334 else
1335 path = 0;
1336 if (!path)
1337 path = defalt;
1338 lpath = Qnil;
1339 while (1)
1340 {
1341 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
1342 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
1343 lpath = Fcons (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path) : Qnil,
1344 lpath);
1345 if (*p)
1346 path = p + 1;
1347 else
1348 break;
1349 }
1350 return Fnreverse (lpath);
1351 }
1352
1353 syms_of_emacs ()
1354 {
1355 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1356 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1357 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
1358 #else
1359 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
1360 #endif
1361 #endif
1362
1363 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
1364
1365 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
1366 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
1367
1368 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
1369 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
1370
1371 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
1372 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
1373 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
1374
1375 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
1376 "Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.");
1377 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
1378
1379 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
1380 "String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with.");
1381 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
1382
1383 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
1384 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
1385
1386 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
1387 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
1388 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
1389 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
1390 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,\n\
1391 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.");
1392 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
1393
1394 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
1395 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
1396 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
1397 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
1398 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)\n\
1399 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'\n\
1400 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature.");
1401 emacs_priority = 0;
1402
1403 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
1404 "The program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
1405 Any directory names are omitted.");
1406
1407 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
1408 "The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.\n\
1409 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known.");
1410
1411 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
1412 "A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.\n\
1413 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard\n\
1414 installed locations, but we can find them\n\
1415 near where the Emacs executable was found.");
1416 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
1417 }