Include interactive-only information in describe-function output
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 \f
28 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
29
30 \f
31 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
32
33 ---
34 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
35
36 \f
37 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
38
39 \f
40 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
41
42 ---
43 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts
44 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
45
46 \f
47 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
48
49 \f
50 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
51
52 \f
53 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
54
55 +++
56 ** You can specify a function's interactive-only property via `declare'.
57 However you specify it, the property affects `describe-function' output.
58
59 \f
60 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
61
62 \f
63 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 ---
66 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
67 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
68 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
69 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
70
71 ---
72 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
73 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
74 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
75 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
76 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
77
78 ---
79 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
80 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
81 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
82 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
83
84 ---
85 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
86 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
87 of _any_ files during installation.
88
89 ---
90 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
91 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
92
93 ---
94 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
95 no longer created during installation.
96
97 ---
98 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
99 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
100
101 \f
102 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
103
104 +++
105 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
106 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
107 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
108 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
109 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
110 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
111 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
112 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
116 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
117 i.e., `path-separator').
118
119 +++
120 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
121 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
122 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
123 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
124
125 +++
126 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
127 to set up the initial buffer.
128
129 \f
130 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
131
132 +++
133 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
134 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
135
136 +++
137 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
138 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
139 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
140 in a future release.)
141
142 +++
143 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
144 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
145 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
146 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
147 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
148 for those locations.
149
150 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
151 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
152
153 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
154 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
155 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
156 is nil.)
157
158 +++
159 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
160 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
161 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
162 so and set up the mode.
163
164 +++
165 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
166 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
167 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
168 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
169
170 +++
171 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
172 +++
173 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
174 entries of a file.
175
176 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
177
178 +++
179 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
180 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
181 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
182
183 +++
184 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
185 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
186 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
187 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
188 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
189 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
190 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
191
192 +++
193 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
194 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
195
196 +++
197 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
198 This affects View mode, etc.
199
200 ** Help changes
201
202 +++
203 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
204 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
205 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
206 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
207 non-nil, they output the same results.
208
209 +++
210 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
211
212 ---
213 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
214 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
215 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
216 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
217 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
218 removed.
219
220 ---
221 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
222 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
223
224 ** ImageMagick
225
226 +++
227 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
228
229 +++
230 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
231 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
232 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
233 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
234
235 ** Frame and window changes
236
237 +++
238 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
239 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
240 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
241 minibuffer window.
242
243 +++
244 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
245 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
246
247 +++
248 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
249 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
250
251 +++
252 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
253 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
254 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
255 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
256 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
257 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
258 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
259
260 +++
261 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
262 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
263 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
264 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
265 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
266 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
267 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
268
269 +++
270 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
271 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
272 argument.
273
274 +++
275 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
276 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
277 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
278 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
279 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
280 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
281 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
282 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
283 from surrounding display objects.
284
285 +++
286 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
287 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
288 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
289 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
290
291 +++
292 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
293 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
294 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
295 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
296
297 +++
298 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
299 This behavior is controlled by the new option
300 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
301 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
302
303 +++
304 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
305 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
306 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
307
308 ---
309 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
310 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
311 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
312 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
313 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
314 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
315 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
316
317 ---
318 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
319 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
320 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
321 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
322
323 +++
324 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
325 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
326
327 +++
328 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
329 windows too.
330
331 +++
332 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
333 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
334 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
335 of the buffer is visible).
336
337 +++
338 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
339 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
340 buffer.
341
342 +++
343 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
344 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
345 frame.
346
347 +++
348 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
349 display the buffer in a window.
350
351 +++
352 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
353 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
354 displaying the buffer in a window.
355
356 ** Lisp evaluation changes
357 +++
358 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
359 if there is one.
360
361 +++
362 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
363 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
364 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
365 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
366 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
367 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
368
369 ---
370 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
371 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
372
373 ---
374 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
375
376 +++
377 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
378 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
379 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
380
381 ---
382 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
383 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
384 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
385
386 ---
387 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
388 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
389
390 ---
391 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
392 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
393
394 +++
395 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
396 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
397 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
398 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
399 means to always load the .elc file.
400
401 \f
402 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
403
404 ** Indentation changes
405
406 +++
407 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
408 E.g., typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
409 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent.
410
411 +++
412 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
413
414 +++
415 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
416 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
417 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
418 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
419 normal editing behavior.
420
421 +++
422 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
423 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
424 stop every `tab-width' columns.
425
426 +++
427 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
428 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
429 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
430
431 +++
432 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
433 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
434 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
435
436 +++
437 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
438
439 +++
440 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
441 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
442
443 +++
444 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
445 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
446 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
447 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
448 bidirectional context.
449
450 ** Register changes
451
452 +++
453 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
454 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
455 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
456 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
457 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
458
459 +++
460 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
461 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
462 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
463 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
464 key binding.)
465
466 +++
467 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
468 macros in registers.
469
470 +++
471 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
472 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
473 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
474
475 +++
476 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
477 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
478 enable the old behavior.
479
480 \f
481 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
482
483 +++
484 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
485 Affected files:
486 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
487 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
488 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
489 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
490 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
491 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
492 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
493 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
494 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
495 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
496 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
497 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
498 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
499 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
500 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
501 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
502 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
503 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
504
505 ** Backtrace and debugger
506
507 +++
508 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
509 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
510
511 +++
512 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
513 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
514 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
515
516 ---
517 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
518
519 ---
520 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
521
522 ---
523 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
524
525 ** Calendar and Diary
526
527 ---
528 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
529 and `calendar-month-header'.
530
531 +++
532 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
533
534 +++
535 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
536 `diary-from-outlook'.
537
538 ---
539 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
540
541 ** Calc
542
543 +++
544 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
545 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
546 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
547 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
548 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
549
550 +++
551 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
552 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
553
554 +++
555 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
556
557 ** CEDET
558
559 *** EDE
560
561 +++
562 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
563 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
564 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
565
566 +++
567 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
568 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
569 target architecture auto-detection.
570
571 ---
572 *** Semantic
573
574 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
575
576 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
577 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
578
579 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
580 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
581
582 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
583 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
584
585 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
586
587 ** cl-lib
588
589 +++
590 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
591 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
592
593 +++
594 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
595
596 ** CUA mode
597
598 +++
599 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
600 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
601 `transient-mark-mode'.
602
603 ---
604 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
605 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
606
607 +++
608 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
609 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
610
611 ** CFEngine mode
612
613 ---
614 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
615
616 ---
617 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
618 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
619 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
620
621 ---
622 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
623
624 ** Desktop
625
626 +++
627 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
628 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
629 to nil (or zero).
630
631 +++
632 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
633 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
634 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
635 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
636
637 +++
638 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
639 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
640
641 ---
642 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
643 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
644 The results display in the mode line.
645
646 ** Electric Pair mode
647
648 +++
649 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
650 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
651 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
652 balanced as before.
653
654 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
655 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
656
657 +++
658 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
659 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
660 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
661 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
662
663 +++
664 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
665 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
666 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
667 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
668
669 +++
670 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
671 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
672 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
673 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
674
675 ---
676 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
677 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
678 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
679 strings and comments.
680
681 +++
682 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
683 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
684 should use to find keys.
685
686 ---
687 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
688 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
689 amounts of data into the ERC input.
690
691 +++
692 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
693 See the ERT manual for details.
694
695 ** Eshell
696
697 +++
698 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
699 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
700 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
701 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
702 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
703
704 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
705 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
706 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
707 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
708 `eshell-visual-options'.
709
710 ---
711 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
712 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
713 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
714 module.
715
716 ---
717 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
718
719 ** Icomplete
720 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
721
722 ---
723 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
724 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
725 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
726 '(internal-complete-buffer).
727
728 +++
729 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
730 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
731
732 ---
733 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
734 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
735
736 ---
737 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
738 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
739
740 ---
741 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
742
743 ** Ido
744
745 +++
746 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
747
748 ---
749 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
750 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
751 an existing buffer.
752
753 ---
754 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
755 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
756
757 ** Image mode
758
759 +++
760 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
761 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
762 directory, respectively.
763
764 +++
765 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
766 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
767 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
768
769 +++
770 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
771 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
772 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
773 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
774
775 ---
776 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
777 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
778 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
779 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
780
781 ** Hi-Lock
782
783 +++
784 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
785 the symbol found near point.
786
787 +++
788 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
789 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
790
791 ---
792 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
793
794 ** Info
795
796 ---
797 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
798 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
799 `info-apropos'.
800
801 ---
802 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
803 has not been relevant for some time.
804
805 ** JS Mode
806
807 ---
808 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
809
810 ---
811 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
812 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
813 are lined up to the first one.
814
815 ---
816 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
817
818 +++
819 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
820
821 +++
822 ** Octave mode
823
824 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
825
826 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
827
828 *** ElDoc support.
829
830 *** Jump to definition.
831
832 *** Documentation lookup/search.
833
834 +++
835 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
836
837 ---
838 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
839 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
840
841 ---
842 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
843 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
844
845 ---
846 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
847
848 ** Package
849
850 +++
851 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
852 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
853
854 +++
855 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
856 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
857 related to that keyword.
858
859 ---
860 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
861 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
862 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
863 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
864 display a "Homepage" header.)
865
866 ---
867 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
868 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
869
870 ** Remember
871
872 +++
873 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
874 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
875
876 +++
877 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
878 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
879 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
880 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
881
882 ** Rmail
883
884 +++
885 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
886 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
887
888 ---
889 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
890 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
891
892 ** Ruby mode
893
894 ---
895 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
896
897 ---
898 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
899
900 ---
901 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
902
903 ---
904 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
905
906 ---
907 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
908
909 ---
910 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
911
912 ---
913 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
914
915 ** Search and Replace
916
917 +++
918 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
919 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
920 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
921
922 +++
923 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
924 and adds it to the search string.
925
926 +++
927 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
928
929 +++
930 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
931 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
932
933 +++
934 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
935 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
936 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
937
938 +++
939 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
940 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
941
942 +++
943 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
944 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
945 `isearch-yank-line'.
946
947 +++
948 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
949 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
950 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
951 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
952 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
953 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
954 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
955
956 +++
957 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
958
959 ---
960 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
961 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
962
963 ** Shell Script mode
964
965 ---
966 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
967
968 ---
969 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
970
971 ** SMIE
972
973 +++
974 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
975 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
976 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
977 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
978
979 +++
980 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
981 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
982
983 +++
984 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
985
986 ---
987 ** SQL mode
988
989 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
990 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
991
992 *** Oracle support.
993 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
994 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
995 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
996 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
997
998 ---
999 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
1000
1001 +++
1002 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
1003 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
1004 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
1005 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
1006 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
1007 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
1008 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
1009 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
1010
1011 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
1012
1013 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
1014
1015 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
1016
1017 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1018
1019 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1020 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1021
1022 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1023
1024 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1025 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1026
1027 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1028
1029 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1030
1031 ** Trace
1032
1033 ---
1034 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1035 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1036 `trace-buffer'.
1037
1038 ---
1039 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1040 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1041 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1042 name and arguments.
1043
1044 ** Tramp
1045
1046 +++
1047 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1048
1049 +++
1050 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1051 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1052 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1053
1054 +++
1055 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1056 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1057 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1058 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1059
1060 +++
1061 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1062 which support POSIX ACLs.
1063
1064 +++
1065 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1066 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1067
1068 +++
1069 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1070 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1071
1072 ** VC and related modes
1073
1074 +++
1075 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1076 whole tree revisions.
1077
1078 +++
1079 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1080 controlled tree in a window.
1081
1082 +++
1083 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1084 received with a pull operation.
1085
1086 +++
1087 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1088 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1089 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1090
1091 ** VHDL mode
1092
1093 ---
1094 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1095
1096 ---
1097 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1098
1099 ---
1100 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1101 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1102
1103 ** Obsolete packages
1104
1105 +++
1106 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1107
1108 ---
1109 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1110
1111 ---
1112 *** meese.el.
1113
1114 +++
1115 *** sup-mouse.el.
1116
1117 ---
1118 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1119
1120 ---
1121 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1122
1123 ---
1124 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1125
1126 +++
1127 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1128
1129 \f
1130 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1131
1132 +++
1133 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1134 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1135
1136 +++
1137 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1138 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1139 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1140
1141 +++
1142 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1143 It is layered as:
1144
1145 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1146 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1147
1148 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1149 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1150
1151 ** New package frameset.el.
1152 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1153 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1154 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1155 at some point in the future.
1156
1157 +++
1158 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1159 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1160 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1161
1162 \f
1163 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1164
1165 ---
1166 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1167
1168 +++
1169 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1170 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1171
1172 +++
1173 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1174
1175 ---
1176 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1177 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1178 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1179
1180 ---
1181 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1182
1183 +++
1184 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1185 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1186 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1187 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1188 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1189 `coding:' cookie.
1190
1191 +++
1192 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1193 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1194 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1195
1196 +++
1197 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1198 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1199
1200 +++
1201 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1202 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1203 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1204 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1205 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1206
1207 ---
1208 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1209
1210 ---
1211 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1212 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1213 value when looking up variables.
1214
1215 +++
1216 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1217 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1218 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1222 special-forms any more.
1223
1224 ---
1225 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1226 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1227 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1228
1229 +++
1230 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1231 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1232 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1233 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1234 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1235
1236 +++
1237 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1238 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1239 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1240 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1241 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1242
1243 +++
1244 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1245 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1246 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1247
1248 +++
1249 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1250 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1251
1252 \f
1253 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1254
1255 +++
1256 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1257
1258 +++
1259 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1260
1261 +++
1262 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1263 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1264 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1265
1266 +++
1267 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1268 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1269 in place of `fset'.
1270
1271 +++
1272 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1273 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1274 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1275 respecting file-local variables.
1276
1277 +++
1278 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1279
1280 +++
1281 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1282 as a function to call to provide default values.
1283
1284 ** Completion changes
1285
1286 ---
1287 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1288 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1289 around the comma.
1290
1291 +++
1292 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1293 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1294 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1295 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1296 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1297
1298 +++
1299 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1300 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1301
1302 +++
1303 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1304 completion tables by merging their completions.
1305
1306 +++
1307 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1308 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1309 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1310
1311 ** Terminal changes
1312
1313 +++
1314 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1315 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1316 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1317
1318 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1319 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1320 frame.
1321
1322 +++
1323 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1324
1325 +++
1326 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1327 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1328
1329 +++
1330 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1331
1332 +++
1333 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1334 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1335 *** `bool-vector-union'
1336 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1337 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1338 *** `bool-vector-not'
1339 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1340 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1341 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1342
1343 +++
1344 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1345
1346 ** Error-handling changes
1347
1348 +++
1349 *** New function `define-error'.
1350
1351 +++
1352 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1353
1354 +++
1355 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1356 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1357
1358 ---
1359 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1360 *** `hash-table-keys'
1361 *** `hash-table-values'
1362 *** `string-blank-p'
1363 *** `string-empty-p'
1364 *** `string-join'
1365 *** `string-reverse'
1366 *** `string-trim-left'
1367 *** `string-trim-right'
1368 *** `string-trim'
1369 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1370 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1371
1372 +++
1373 ** Obsoleted functions
1374 *** `log10'
1375 *** `dont-compile'
1376 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1377 *** `field-complete'
1378 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1379 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1380 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1381 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1382 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1383
1384 +++
1385 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1386 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1387 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1388 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1389 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1390
1391 +++
1392 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1393 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1394 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1395
1396 +++
1397 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1398 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1399 the start and end of each substring.
1400
1401 +++
1402 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1403
1404 ** File-handling changes
1405
1406 +++
1407 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1408 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1409 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1410 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1411 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1412 versions.
1413
1414 +++
1415 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1416 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1417 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1418 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1419
1420 +++
1421 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1422 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1423 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1424
1425 +++
1426 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1427 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1428 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1429
1430 ---
1431 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1432 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1433 `visited-file-modtime'.
1434
1435 ** Autorevert changes
1436
1437 ---
1438 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1439 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1440 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1441 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1442 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1443 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1444
1445 ---
1446 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1447 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1448
1449 ** Face changes
1450
1451 +++
1452 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1453 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1454 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1455
1456 +++
1457 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1458 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1459
1460 ---
1461 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1462 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1463 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1464 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1465 that you don't want.
1466
1467 ---
1468 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1469 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1470
1471 +++
1472 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1473 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1474 color that would otherwise have been used.
1475
1476 ** Image API
1477
1478 +++
1479 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1480 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1481 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1482
1483 +++
1484 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1485 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1486
1487 +++
1488 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1489 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1490
1491 ** EIEIO
1492
1493 +++
1494 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1495 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1496 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1497 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1498 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1499 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1500 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1501 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1502 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1503 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1504 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1505 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1506 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1507 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1508 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1509 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1510 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1511 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1512
1513 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1514
1515 ---
1516 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1517 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1518 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1519 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1520
1521 ---
1522 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1523 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1524 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1525 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1526 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1527 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1528 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1529 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1530 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1531 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1532 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1533 see.
1534 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1535 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1536
1537 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1538 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1539 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1540 `coding-system-type' function.)
1541
1542 ---
1543 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1544
1545 +++
1546 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1547
1548 ---
1549 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1550 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1551
1552 ---
1553 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1554 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1555 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1556 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1557 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1558 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1559 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1560
1561 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1562
1563 +++
1564 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1565 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1566 meant to be used by other packages.
1567
1568 \f
1569 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1570
1571 ---
1572 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1573 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1574 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1575 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1576
1577 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1578 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1579 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1580 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1581 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1582 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1583 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1584 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1585 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1586 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1587 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1588
1589 +++
1590 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1591 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1592
1593 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1594 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1595 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1596
1597 +++
1598 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1599 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1600 directory where Emacs was running.
1601
1602 +++
1603 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1604 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1605 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1606 modifying it has no effect.
1607
1608 ---
1609 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1610 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1611 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1612 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1613 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1614
1615 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1616 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1617 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1618 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1619
1620 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1621 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1622 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1623 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1624
1625 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1626 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1627 does not apply to images.
1628
1629 \f
1630 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1631
1632 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1633 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1634 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1635 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1636 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1637 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1638
1639 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1640 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1641
1642 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1643 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1644
1645 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1646 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1647 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1648 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1649 the results may be useful to developers.
1650
1651 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1652 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1653 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1654 check that this option enables.
1655
1656 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1657 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1658
1659 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1660 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1661 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1662 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1663 links between the various manuals.
1664
1665 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1666 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1667 to "emacs-VERSION".
1668
1669 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1670
1671 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1672 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1673 you want them.
1674
1675 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1676 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1677 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1678
1679 \f
1680 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1681
1682 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1683 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1684 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1685
1686 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1687
1688 \f
1689 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1690
1691 ** Help
1692
1693 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1694 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1695 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1696 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1697 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1698
1699 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1700 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1701 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1702
1703 ** ImageMagick
1704
1705 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1706 :background image specification property.
1707
1708 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1709 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1710 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1711 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1712
1713 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1714 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1715 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1716
1717 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1718 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1719 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1720 treated as images.
1721
1722 ** Minibuffer
1723
1724 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1725 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1726
1727 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1728 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1729 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1730
1731 ** Mode line
1732
1733 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1734 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1735 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1736
1737 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1738 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1739
1740 ** Server and client
1741
1742 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1743 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1744 or expression to evaluate.
1745
1746 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1747
1748 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1749 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1750 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1751 that support backtraces.
1752
1753 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1754 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1755
1756 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1757 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1758 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1759
1760 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1761 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1762
1763 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1764 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1765
1766 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1767 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1768 files (use this with caution).
1769
1770 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1771 variables on remote hosts.
1772
1773 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1774 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1775
1776 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1777 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1778
1779 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1780 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1781 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1782 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1783
1784 ** Internationalization
1785
1786 *** New language environment: Persian.
1787
1788 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1789
1790 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1791
1792 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1793
1794 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1795 menu/toolbar.
1796
1797 \f
1798 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1799
1800 ** Search and Replace
1801
1802 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1803 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1804 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1805 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1806 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1807
1808 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1809 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1810
1811 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1812 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1813 The default is nil.
1814
1815 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1816 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1817 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1818
1819 ** Navigation commands
1820
1821 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1822
1823 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1824
1825 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1826 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1827
1828 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1829 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1830 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1831
1832 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1833 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1834 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1835
1836 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1837
1838 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1839 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1840
1841 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1842 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1843 accidentally type.
1844
1845 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1846 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1847
1848 ** Registers
1849
1850 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1851
1852 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1853 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1854 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1855
1856 \f
1857 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1858
1859 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1860
1861 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1862 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1863 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1864 use the "cl--" prefix).
1865
1866 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1867 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1868 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1869 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1870 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1871
1872 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1873 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1874
1875 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1876 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1877 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1878 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1879
1880 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1881 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1882 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1883 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1884 is in use.
1885
1886 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1887 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1888 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1889
1890 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1891 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1892 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1893
1894 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1895 (use features from gv.el instead):
1896 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1897 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1898 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1899 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1900
1901 ** Diff mode
1902
1903 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1904 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1905 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1906 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1907 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1908
1909 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1910 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1911 changes in context diffs.
1912
1913 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1914 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1915
1916 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1917
1918 ** Python mode
1919
1920 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1921 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1922 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1923 text based shell).
1924
1925 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1926 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1927 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1928 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1929 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1930
1931 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1932
1933 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1934
1935 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1936 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1937
1938 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1939 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1940
1941 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1942 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1943
1944 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1945 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1946
1947 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1948 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1949 No longer relevant.
1950
1951 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1952 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1953 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1954 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1955 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1956 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1957 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1958 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1959 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1960 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1961 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1962 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1963 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1964 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1965 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1966 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1967 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1968 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1969 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1970 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1971 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1972
1973 ** D-Bus
1974
1975 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1976
1977 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1978
1979 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1980 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1981
1982 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1983 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1984
1985 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1986
1987 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1988 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1989
1990 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1991
1992 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1993
1994 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1995 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1996
1997 ** Dired
1998
1999 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
2000 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
2001 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2002
2003 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
2004 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
2005 file at point.
2006
2007 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
2008 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
2009 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2010
2011 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
2012 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
2013 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2014
2015 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
2016 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
2017
2018 ** ERC
2019
2020 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
2021 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
2022
2023 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
2024 channel keys found.
2025
2026 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
2027 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
2028
2029 ** reStructuredText mode
2030
2031 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
2032 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
2033 and improved.
2034
2035 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
2036
2037 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2038 Sphinx support has been improved.
2039
2040 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2041
2042 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2043
2044 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2045
2046 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2047
2048 ** Ruby mode
2049
2050 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2051 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2052 steps definitions.
2053
2054 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2055
2056 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2057
2058 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2059
2060 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2061
2062 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2063
2064 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2065 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2066 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2067
2068 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2069 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2070
2071 ** Shell Script mode
2072
2073 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2074
2075 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2076
2077 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2078
2079 ** VHDL mode
2080
2081 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2082
2083 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2084
2085 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2086
2087 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2088
2089 ** Apropos
2090
2091 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2092 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2093 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2094
2095 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2096 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2097 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2098
2099 ** Buffer Menu
2100
2101 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2102
2103 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2104 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2105
2106 ** Calc
2107
2108 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2109 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2110 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2111
2112 ** Calendar
2113
2114 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2115 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2116
2117 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2118
2119 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2120 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2121
2122 ** CEDET
2123
2124 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2125 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2126 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2127
2128 *** EDE
2129
2130 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2131 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2132
2133 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2134
2135 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2136
2137 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2138
2139 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2140
2141 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2142
2143 *** Semantic
2144
2145 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2146
2147 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2148
2149 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2150 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2151 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2152
2153 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2154
2155 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2156
2157 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2158
2159 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2160
2161 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2162
2163 *** SRecode
2164
2165 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2166
2167 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2168 include differentiation.
2169
2170 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2171 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2172 mode (like Java).
2173
2174 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2175
2176 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2177 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2178
2179 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2180
2181 ** Customize
2182
2183 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2184
2185 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2186 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2187 these commands now).
2188
2189 ** Term
2190
2191 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2192 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2193
2194 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2195 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2196 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2197
2198 ** Tramp
2199
2200 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2201
2202 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2203
2204 ** URL
2205
2206 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2207 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2208 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2209 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2210 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2211
2212 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2213 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2214 in case that is not properly encoded.
2215
2216 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2217 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2218 server properties.
2219
2220 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2221 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2222 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2223
2224 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2225 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2226 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2227
2228 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2229 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2230
2231 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2232 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2233
2234 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2235 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2236
2237 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2238
2239 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2240 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2241 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2242
2243 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2244 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2245 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2246 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2247
2248 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2249 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2250 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2251
2252 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2253 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2254
2255 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2256 it is enabled.
2257
2258 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2259 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2260
2261 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2262
2263 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2264 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2265 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2266 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2267 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2268 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2269 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2270 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2271 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2272 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2273 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2274 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2275 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2276 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2277 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2278 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2279 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2280 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2281 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2282 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2283 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2284 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2285 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2286
2287 ** Obsolete packages
2288
2289 *** assoc.el
2290 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2291 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2292 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2293 *** bruce.el
2294 *** cust-print.el
2295 *** ledit.el
2296 *** mailpost.el
2297 *** mouse-sel.el
2298 *** patcomp.el
2299
2300 \f
2301 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2302
2303 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2304 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2305 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2306 `custom-variable-p'.
2307
2308 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2309 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2310 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2311 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2312
2313 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2314 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2315 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2316 sequence in later calls.
2317
2318 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2319 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2320 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2321
2322 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2323 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2324
2325 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2326 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2327 depends on the graphical library.
2328
2329 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2330 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2331
2332 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2333
2334 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2335 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2336 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2337 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2338 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2339
2340 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2341 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2342 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2343
2344 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2345 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2346 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2347
2348 *** Renamed functions
2349 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2350 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2351 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2352 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2353 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2354 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2355 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2356 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2357
2358 *** Renamed hooks
2359 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2360 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2361 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2362 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2363 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2364
2365 *** Renamed variables
2366 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2367 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2368 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2369
2370 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2371 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2372 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2373 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2374 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2375 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2376 *** `set-char-table-default'
2377 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2378 *** `compile-internal'
2379 *** `modeline'
2380 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2381 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2382 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2383 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2384 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2385 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2386 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2387 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2388 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2389 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2390
2391 \f
2392 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2393
2394 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2395 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2396 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2397 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2398
2399 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2400 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2401 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2402 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2403 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2404 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2405 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2406
2407 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2408 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2409 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2410 CPU time or memory allocations.
2411
2412 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2413 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2414
2415 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2416
2417 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2418
2419 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2420 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2421 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2422 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2423 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2424
2425 ** Completion
2426
2427 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2428 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2429
2430 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2431 table, but with a different prefix.
2432
2433 ** Debugger
2434
2435 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2436 These do not trigger the debugger.
2437
2438 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2439 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2440
2441 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2442 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2443 to work out which code is doing something.
2444
2445 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2446 recursive invocations.
2447
2448 ** Window handling
2449
2450 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2451 fit the contents.
2452
2453 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2454 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2455
2456 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2457 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2458
2459 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2460 reused.
2461
2462 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2463 window's point when switching buffers.
2464
2465 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2466 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2467
2468 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2469 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2470
2471 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2472 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2473 selected.
2474
2475 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2476 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2477
2478 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2479 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2480
2481 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2482 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2483
2484 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2485
2486 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2487 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2488 in Emacs 24.1:
2489 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2490 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2491 **** `display-buffer-function'
2492 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2493 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2494 **** `special-display-function'
2495 **** `special-display-regexps'
2496
2497 ** Time
2498
2499 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2500 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2501 by the underlying C implementation.
2502
2503 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2504 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2505 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2506 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2507 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2508 stamps are still accepted.
2509
2510 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2511 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2512 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2513 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2514
2515 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2516 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2517
2518 ** EIEIO
2519
2520 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2521
2522 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2523 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2524 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2525 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2526 warning is issued.
2527
2528 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2529 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2530
2531 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2532 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2533
2534 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2535 of filename support to generated symbols.
2536
2537 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2538 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2539 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2540 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2541 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2542
2543 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2544
2545 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2546
2547 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2548
2549 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2550
2551 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2552
2553 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2554 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2555
2556 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2557
2558 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2559
2560 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2561
2562 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2563
2564 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2565
2566 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2567
2568 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2569
2570 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2571
2572 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2573
2574 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2575 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2576 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2577 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2578 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2579 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2580 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2581 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2582
2583 \f
2584 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2585
2586 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2587 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2588
2589 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2590 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2591 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2592 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2593 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2594
2595 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2596 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2597 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2598
2599 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2600
2601 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2602 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2603
2604 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2605
2606 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2607 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2608
2609 \f
2610 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2611
2612 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2613
2614 \f
2615 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2616
2617 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2618 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2619 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2620 --without-gconf.
2621
2622 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2623 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2624 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2625 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2626
2627 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2628 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2629 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2630 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2631
2632 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2633 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2634 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2635 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2636 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2637
2638 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2639 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2640 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2641 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2642
2643 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2644 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2645
2646 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2647 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2648 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2649 to about 2 GiB.
2650
2651 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2652 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2653 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2654
2655 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2656 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2657 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2658
2659 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2660 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2661
2662 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2663 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2664
2665 \f
2666 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2667
2668 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2669 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2670 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2671
2672 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2673 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2674 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2675 Nextstep builds).
2676
2677 \f
2678 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2679
2680 ** Completion
2681
2682 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2683 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2684
2685 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2686
2687 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2688 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2689
2690 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2691
2692 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2693 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2694
2695 *** New completion style `substring'.
2696
2697 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2698
2699 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2700
2701 ** Mail changes
2702
2703 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2704 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2705 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2706 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2707 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2708 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2709
2710 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2711 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2712 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2713 command.
2714
2715 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2716 and Mail mode changes
2717
2718 ** Emacs server and client changes
2719
2720 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2721
2722 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2723
2724 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2725 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2726
2727 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2728 its exit status is 1.
2729
2730 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2731 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2732 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2733
2734 ** Internationalization changes
2735
2736 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2737 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2738 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2739 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2740 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2741 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2742
2743 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2744 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2745
2746 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2747 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2748 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2749 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2750 paragraph.
2751
2752 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2753 the right window edge.
2754
2755 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2756 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2757 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2758 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2759 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2760
2761 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2762 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2763
2764 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2765 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2766
2767 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2768 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2769 automatically select it.
2770
2771 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2772 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2773 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2774
2775 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2776 selected for installation.
2777
2778 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2779
2780 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2781 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2782 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2783
2784 ** Custom theme changes
2785
2786 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2787 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2788
2789 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2790 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2791 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2792 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2793 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2794 built-in Custom themes.
2795
2796 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2797 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2798 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2799 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2800
2801 ** Improved GTK integration
2802
2803 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2804 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2805
2806 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2807 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2808 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2809
2810 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2811 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2812 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2813 entries for this.
2814
2815 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2816 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2817
2818 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2819 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2820
2821 ** Graphical interface changes
2822
2823 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2824 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2825 displayed as a space.
2826
2827 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2828 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2829
2830 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2831 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2832 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2833
2834 ** Exiting changes
2835
2836 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2837 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2838
2839 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2840 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2841 do the right thing in batch mode.
2842
2843 ** Scrolling changes
2844
2845 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2846 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2847 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2848 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2849
2850 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2851
2852 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2853 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2854
2855 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2856 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2857
2858 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2859 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2860 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2861 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2862 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2863
2864 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2865 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2866 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2867 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2868 margin.
2869
2870 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2871 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2872
2873 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2874 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2875 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2876 now includes the SELinux context.
2877
2878 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2879 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2880
2881 ** Trash changes
2882
2883 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2884 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2885
2886 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2887 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2888
2889 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2890
2891 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2892 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2893 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2894 subdirectories.
2895
2896 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2897 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2898 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2899 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2900 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2901
2902 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2903 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2904
2905 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2906 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2907 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2908 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2909 corresponding way.
2910
2911 ** Window changes
2912
2913 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2914 in the quitted window.
2915
2916 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2917 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2918
2919 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2920
2921 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2922 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2923 for choosing the displaying window).
2924
2925 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2926 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2927
2928 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2929 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2930
2931 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2932 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2933 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2934 from which such space was obtained.
2935
2936 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2937 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2938 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2939 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2940 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2941
2942 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2943 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2944 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2945
2946 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2947 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2948
2949 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2950 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2951 been shown in a specific window.
2952
2953 ** Minibuffer changes
2954
2955 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2956 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2957 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2958
2959 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2960 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2961 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2962
2963 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2964
2965 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2966
2967 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2968 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2969 successful operation.
2970
2971 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2972 for `list-colors-display'.
2973
2974 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2975
2976 \f
2977 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2978
2979 ** Search changes
2980
2981 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2982 `isearch-yank-line'.
2983
2984 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2985 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2986
2987 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2988
2989 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2990
2991 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2992 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2993 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2994 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2995 alias for it.
2996
2997 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2998 also deletes newlines around point.
2999
3000 ** Deletion changes
3001
3002 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
3003 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
3004 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
3005 instead.
3006
3007 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
3008 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
3009 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
3010
3011 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
3012 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
3013 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
3014 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
3015
3016 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
3017
3018 ** Selection changes.
3019
3020 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
3021 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
3022 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
3023 mouse commands use the primary selection.
3024
3025 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
3026 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
3027
3028 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
3029 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
3030 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
3031 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
3032
3033 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3034 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3035 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3036 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3037 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3038
3039 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3040
3041 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3042 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3043 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3044
3045 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3046
3047 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3048 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3049 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3050
3051 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3052 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3053
3054 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3055 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3056 between applications.
3057
3058 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3059
3060 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3061 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3062 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3063 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3064 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3065
3066 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3067
3068 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3069 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3070
3071 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3072 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3073 number to count from and for a format string.
3074
3075 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3076 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3077 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3078 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3079 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3080
3081 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3082 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3083 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3084 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3085 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3086
3087 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3088 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3089 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3090 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3091 follows `replace-match'.
3092
3093 \f
3094 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3095
3096 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3097
3098 ** BibTeX mode
3099
3100 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3101 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3102 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3103 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3104
3105 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3106
3107 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3108
3109 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3110
3111 ** Browse-url
3112
3113 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3114
3115 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3116 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3117
3118 ** Calc
3119
3120 *** Support for musical notes.
3121
3122 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3123
3124 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3125 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3126
3127 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3128
3129 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3130
3131 *** New "O" option prefix.
3132
3133 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3134
3135 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3136
3137 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3138 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3139
3140 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3141 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3142
3143 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3144 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3145 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3146
3147 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3148
3149 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3150 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3151
3152 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3153 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3154 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3155
3156 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3157 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3158 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3159
3160 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3161 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3162
3163 ** CC Mode
3164
3165 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3166 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3167
3168 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3169
3170 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3171 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3172 not the top level.
3173
3174 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3175 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3176 parsed as a statement continuation.
3177
3178 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3179
3180 ** Compilation mode
3181
3182 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3183 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3184
3185 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3186 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3187 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3188
3189 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3190 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3191 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3192 buffer was used.
3193
3194 ** Customize
3195
3196 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3197 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3198 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3199
3200 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3201 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3202
3203 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3204
3205 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3206 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3207
3208 ** D-Bus
3209
3210 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3211 or session bus.
3212
3213 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3214 optionally do not register names.
3215
3216 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3217 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3218
3219 ** Dired-x
3220
3221 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3222 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3223 instead of using the current buffer.
3224
3225 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3226 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3227
3228 ** ERC changes
3229
3230 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3231 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3232
3233 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3234 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3235 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3236 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3237
3238 ** Eshell changes
3239
3240 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3241 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3242 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3243
3244 ** gdb-mi
3245
3246 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3247 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3248 debugging of several threads.
3249
3250 ** Image mode
3251
3252 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3253 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3254
3255 ** Info
3256
3257 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3258 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3259 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3260 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3261 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3262
3263 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3264 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3265 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3266 by default.
3267
3268 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3269
3270 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3271
3272 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3273 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3274 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3275
3276 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3277 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3278
3279 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3280
3281 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3282
3283 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3284 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3285 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3286 default), this performs tag completion.
3287
3288 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3289 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3290
3291 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3292 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3293 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3294
3295 ** Rmail
3296
3297 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3298 in the Rmail incoming message.
3299
3300 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3301 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3302 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3303
3304 ** Shell mode
3305
3306 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3307 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3308 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3309
3310 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3311 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3312
3313 ** SMTPmail
3314
3315 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3316 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3317 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3318 to change this.
3319
3320 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3321 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3322 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3323 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3324 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3325 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3326 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3327 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3328
3329 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3330 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3331
3332 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3333
3334 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3335
3336 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3337 the credentials file.
3338
3339 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3340 If you had that set, you need to put
3341
3342 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3343
3344 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3345
3346 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3347 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3348 to the address you wish to use instead.
3349
3350 ** SQL mode
3351
3352 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3353 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3354
3355 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3356 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3357 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3358 connection is established.
3359
3360 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3361 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3362
3363 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3364 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3365 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3366 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3367
3368 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3369 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3370 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3371 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3372 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3373 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3374
3375 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3376 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3377
3378 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3379 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3380 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3381
3382 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3383 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3384
3385 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3386
3387 ** TeX modes
3388
3389 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3390
3391 ** Tramp
3392
3393 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3394
3395 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3396 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3397
3398 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3399 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3400
3401 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3402 default value to "".
3403
3404 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3405 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3406
3407 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3408 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3409 the degree of parallelism.
3410
3411 ** VC and related modes
3412
3413 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3414 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3415 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3416 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3417 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3418
3419 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3420
3421 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3422 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3423 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3424 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3425 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3426
3427 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3428 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3429
3430 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3431 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3432 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3433 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3434 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3435 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3436
3437 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3438 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3439
3440 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3441 this was not advertised at the time.
3442
3443 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3444 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3445 this was not advertised at the time.
3446
3447 ** Obsolete modes
3448
3449 *** abbrevlist.el
3450
3451 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3452
3453 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3454 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3455 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3456 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3457
3458 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3459
3460 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3461
3462 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3463
3464 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3465 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3466
3467 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3468
3469 ** Miscellaneous
3470
3471 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3472 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3473
3474 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3475 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3476
3477 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3478
3479 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3480
3481 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3482
3483 \f
3484 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3485
3486 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3487 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3488
3489 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3490 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3491 matching closing one.
3492
3493 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3494 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3495 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3496 electric-indent-functions.
3497
3498 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3499 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3500 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3501
3502 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3503 from which other modes can be derived.
3504
3505 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3506
3507 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3508 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3509 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3510 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3511 secrets.
3512
3513 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3514 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3515
3516 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3517 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3518
3519 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3520
3521 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3522 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3523 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3524 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3525 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3526 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3527
3528 \f
3529 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3530
3531 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3532 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3533
3534 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3535
3536 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3537 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3538 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3539 command still toggles the minor mode.
3540
3541 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3542 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3543 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3544 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3545 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3546
3547 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3548 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3549 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3550 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3551 argument `bidi-class'.
3552
3553 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3554 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3555 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3556 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3557
3558 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3559 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3560 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3561 of the header line.
3562
3563 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3564 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3565 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3566 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3567 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3568 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3569 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3570
3571 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3572 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3573 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3574 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3575 older Emacsen too.
3576
3577 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3578 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3579 replaced all known uses.
3580
3581 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3582 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3583 major mode is special).
3584
3585 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3586
3587 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3588 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3589 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3590 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3591 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3592 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3593
3594 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3595 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3596
3597 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3598 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3599 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3600 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3601
3602 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3603 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3604 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3605
3606 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3607
3608 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3609 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3610 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3611
3612 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3613 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3614 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3615 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3616 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3617 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3618 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3619 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3620 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3621 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3622 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3623 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3624 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3625 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3626 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3627 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3628 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3629 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3630 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3631 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3632 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3633
3634 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3635 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3636
3637 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3638 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3639 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3640 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3641 *** `e' (`float-e').
3642
3643 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3644 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3645
3646 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3647 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3648 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3649 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3650
3651 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3652 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3653 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3654
3655 \f
3656 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3657
3658 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3659 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3660 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3661 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3662 file.
3663
3664 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3665 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3666
3667 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3668 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3669
3670 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3671
3672 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3673 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3674
3675 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3676 declared as dynamically bound.
3677
3678 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3679
3680 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3681 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3682 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3683
3684 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3685
3686 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3687 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3688
3689 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3690 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3691 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3692 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3693 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3694 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3695
3696 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3697 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3698 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3699
3700 ** Window changes
3701
3702 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3703 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3704 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3705 buffer) in the window tree.
3706
3707 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3708 windows.
3709
3710 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3711 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3712 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3713 act on any window including internal ones.
3714
3715 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3716 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3717 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3718 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3719 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3720
3721 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3722 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3723 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3724 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3725 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3726
3727 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3728 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3729 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3730 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3731 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3732 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3733
3734 *** Window resizing functions.
3735 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3736 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3737 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3738
3739 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3740 live window on that frame instead.
3741
3742 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3743 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3744 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3745 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3746 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3747 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3748
3749 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3750 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3751 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3752 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3753 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3754 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3755
3756 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3757 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3758 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3759 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3760
3761 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3762 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3763 The old names are kept as aliases.
3764
3765 *** Display actions
3766
3767 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3768 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3769 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3770 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3771
3772 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3773
3774 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3775 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3776 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3777 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3778 are user-customizable variables.
3779
3780 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3781
3782 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3783 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3784 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3785
3786 ** Completion
3787
3788 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3789 properties of the current completion:
3790 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3791 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3792
3793 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3794 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3795
3796 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3797
3798 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3799 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3800 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3801 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3802 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3803 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3804 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3805
3806 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3807 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3808 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3809
3810 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3811 behavior of `completing-read'.
3812
3813 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3814 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3815
3816 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3817 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3818
3819 ** New hook types
3820
3821 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3822 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3823 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3824 non-nil return value.
3825
3826 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3827 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3828 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3829 advertised at the time.)
3830
3831 ** Debugger changes
3832
3833 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3834 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3835
3836 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3837
3838 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3839
3840 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3841 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3842 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3843
3844 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3845 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3846
3847 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3848 named Emacs server instances.
3849
3850 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3851 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3852
3853 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3854 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3855
3856 ** New input reading functions
3857
3858 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3859 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3860
3861 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3862 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3863 invalid input.
3864
3865 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3866
3867 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3868 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3869 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3870 obsolete alias.
3871
3872 ** Syntax parsing changes
3873
3874 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3875 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3876 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3877 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3878 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3879 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3880 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3881 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3882 syntactic rules.
3883
3884 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3885
3886 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3887
3888 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3889
3890 ** Major and minor mode changes
3891
3892 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3893 as well as those in the -*- line.
3894
3895 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3896 should be derived.
3897
3898 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3899 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3900 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3901
3902 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3903 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3904
3905 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3906 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3907 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3908
3909 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3910
3911 ** File-handling changes
3912
3913 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3914 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3915 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3916 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3917
3918 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3919
3920 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3921 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3922 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3923
3924 ** Image API
3925
3926 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3927
3928 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3929
3930 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3931
3932 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3933 is being animated.
3934
3935 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3936 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3937
3938 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3939 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3940
3941 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3942 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3943 ImageMagick installation supports.
3944
3945 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3946 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3947 functions.
3948
3949 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3950 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3951
3952 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3953 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3954 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3955 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3956
3957 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3958 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3959 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3960 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3961
3962 ** XML and HTML parsing
3963 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3964 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3965 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3966 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3967
3968 ** Networking and encryption changes
3969
3970 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3971 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3972 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3973 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3974 must also be supplied.
3975
3976 *** New library gnutls.el.
3977 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3978 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3979 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3980 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3981 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3982 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3983 greater than 0.
3984
3985 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3986 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3987 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3988
3989 ** Isearch
3990
3991 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3992
3993 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3994 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3995 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3996 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3997 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3998 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3999
4000 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
4001 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
4002
4003 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
4004 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
4005 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
4006 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
4007 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
4008 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
4009
4010 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
4011
4012 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
4013 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
4014 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
4015 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
4016
4017 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
4018 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
4019
4020 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
4021 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
4022 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
4023 an empty uninterned symbol.
4024
4025 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
4026
4027 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
4028
4029 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
4030 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
4031
4032 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
4033 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4034
4035 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4036
4037 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4038 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4039
4040 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4041
4042 \f
4043 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4044
4045 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4046 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4047
4048 ** New configure.bat options
4049
4050 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4051
4052 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4053
4054 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4055
4056 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4057
4058 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4059
4060 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4061 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4062
4063 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4064 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4065
4066 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4067 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4068
4069 \f
4070 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4071 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4072
4073 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4074 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4075 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4076 (at your option) any later version.
4077
4078 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4079 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4080 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4081 GNU General Public License for more details.
4082
4083 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4084 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4085
4086 \f
4087 Local variables:
4088 mode: outline
4089 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4090 end: