Backport NEWS tweak from trunk
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ---
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
32
33 ---
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
39
40 ---
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
45
46 ---
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
54
55 ---
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
58
59 ---
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 +++
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
75
76 +++
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
80
81 +++
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
86
87 +++
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
90
91 \f
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
93
94 +++
95 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
96 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
97
98 +++
99 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
100 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
101 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
102 in a future release.)
103
104 +++
105 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
106 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
107 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
108 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
109 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
110 for those locations.
111
112 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
113 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
114
115 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
116 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
117 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
118 is nil.)
119
120 +++
121 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
122 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
123 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
124 so and set up the mode.
125
126 +++
127 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
128 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
129 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
130 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
131
132 +++
133 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
134 +++
135 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
136 entries of a file.
137
138 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
139
140 +++
141 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
142 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
143 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
144
145 +++
146 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
147 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
148 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
149 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
150 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
151 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
152 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
153
154 +++
155 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
156 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
157
158 +++
159 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
160 This affects View mode, etc.
161
162 ** Help changes
163
164 +++
165 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
166 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
167 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
168 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
169 non-nil, they output the same results.
170
171 +++
172 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
173
174 ---
175 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
176 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
177 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
178 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
179 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
180 removed.
181
182 ---
183 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
184 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
185
186 ** ImageMagick
187
188 +++
189 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
190
191 +++
192 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
193 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
194 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
195 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
196
197 ** Frame and window changes
198
199 +++
200 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
201 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
202 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
203 minibuffer window.
204
205 +++
206 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
207 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
208
209 +++
210 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
211 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
212
213 +++
214 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
215 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
216 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
217 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
218 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
219 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
220 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
221
222 +++
223 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
224 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
225 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
226 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
227 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
228 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
229 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
230
231 +++
232 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
233 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
234 argument.
235
236 +++
237 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
238 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
239 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
240 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
241 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
242 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
243 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
244 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
245 from surrounding display objects.
246
247 +++
248 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
249 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
250 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
251 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
252
253 +++
254 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
255 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
256 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
257 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
258
259 +++
260 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
261 This behavior is controlled by the new option
262 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
263 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
264
265 +++
266 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
267 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
268 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
269
270 ---
271 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
272 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
273 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
274 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
275 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
276 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
277 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
278
279 ---
280 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
281 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
282 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
283 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
284
285 +++
286 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
287 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
288
289 +++
290 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
291 windows too.
292
293 +++
294 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
295 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
296 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
297 of the buffer is visible).
298
299 +++
300 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
301 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
302 buffer.
303
304 +++
305 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
306 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
307 frame.
308
309 +++
310 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
311 display the buffer in a window.
312
313 +++
314 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
315 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
316 displaying the buffer in a window.
317
318 ** Lisp evaluation changes
319 +++
320 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
321 if there is one.
322
323 +++
324 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
325 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
326 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
327 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
328 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
329 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
330
331 ---
332 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
333 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
334
335 ---
336 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
337
338 +++
339 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
340 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
341 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
342
343 ---
344 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
345 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
346 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
347
348 ---
349 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
350 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
351
352 ---
353 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
354 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
355
356 +++
357 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
358 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
359 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
360 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
361 means to always load the .elc file.
362
363 \f
364 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
365
366 ** Indentation changes
367
368 +++
369 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
370 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
371 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
372 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
373
374 +++
375 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
376
377 +++
378 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
379 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
380 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
381 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
382 normal editing behavior.
383
384 +++
385 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
386 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
387 stop every `tab-width' columns.
388
389 +++
390 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
391 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
392 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
393
394 +++
395 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
396 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
397 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
398
399 +++
400 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
401
402 +++
403 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
404 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
405
406 +++
407 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
408 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
409 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
410 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
411 bidirectional context.
412
413 ** Register changes
414
415 +++
416 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
417 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
418 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
419 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
420 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
421
422 +++
423 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
424 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
425 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
426 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
427 key binding.)
428
429 +++
430 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
431 macros in registers.
432
433 +++
434 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
435 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
436 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
437
438 +++
439 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
440 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
441 enable the old behavior.
442
443 \f
444 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
445
446 +++
447 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
448 Affected files:
449 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
450 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
451 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
452 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
453 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
454 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
455 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
456 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
457 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
458 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
459 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
460 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
461 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
462 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
463 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
464 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
465 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
466 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
467
468 ** Backtrace and debugger
469
470 +++
471 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
472 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
473
474 +++
475 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
476 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
477 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
478
479 ---
480 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
481
482 ---
483 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
484
485 ---
486 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
487
488 ** Calendar and Diary
489
490 ---
491 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
492 and `calendar-month-header'.
493
494 +++
495 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
496
497 +++
498 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
499 `diary-from-outlook'.
500
501 ---
502 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
503
504 ** Calc
505
506 +++
507 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
508 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
509 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
510 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
511 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
512
513 +++
514 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
515 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
516
517 +++
518 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
519
520 ** CEDET
521
522 *** EDE
523
524 +++
525 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
526 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
527 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
528
529 +++
530 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
531 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
532 target architecture auto-detection.
533
534 ---
535 *** Semantic
536
537 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
538
539 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
540 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
541
542 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
543 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
544
545 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
546 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
547
548 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
549
550 ** cl-lib
551
552 +++
553 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
554 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
555
556 +++
557 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
558
559 ** CUA mode
560
561 +++
562 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
563 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
564 `transient-mark-mode'.
565
566 ---
567 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
568 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
569
570 +++
571 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
572 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
573
574 ** CFEngine mode
575
576 ---
577 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
578
579 ---
580 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
581 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
582 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
583
584 ---
585 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
586
587 ** Desktop
588
589 +++
590 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
591 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
592 to nil (or zero).
593
594 +++
595 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
596 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
597 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
598 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
599
600 +++
601 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
602 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
603
604 ---
605 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
606 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
607 The results display in the mode line.
608
609 ** Electric Pair mode
610
611 +++
612 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
613 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
614 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
615 balanced as before.
616
617 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
618 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
619
620 +++
621 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
622 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
623 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
624 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
625
626 +++
627 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
628 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
629 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
630 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
631
632 +++
633 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
634 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
635 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
636 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
637
638 ---
639 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
640 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
641 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
642 strings and comments.
643
644 +++
645 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
646 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
647 should use to find keys.
648
649 ---
650 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
651 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
652 amounts of data into the ERC input.
653
654 +++
655 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
656 See the ERT manual for details.
657
658 ** Eshell
659
660 +++
661 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
662 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
663 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
664 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
665 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
666
667 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
668 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
669 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
670 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
671 `eshell-visual-options'.
672
673 ---
674 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
675 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
676 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
677 module.
678
679 ---
680 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
681
682 ** Icomplete
683 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
684
685 ---
686 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
687 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
688 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
689 '(internal-complete-buffer).
690
691 +++
692 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
693 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
694
695 ---
696 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
697 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
698
699 ---
700 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
701 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
702
703 ---
704 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
705
706 ** Ido
707
708 +++
709 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
710
711 ---
712 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
713 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
714 an existing buffer.
715
716 ---
717 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
718 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
719
720 ** Image mode
721
722 +++
723 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
724 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
725 directory, respectively.
726
727 +++
728 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
729 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
730 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
731
732 +++
733 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
734 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
735 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
736 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
737
738 ---
739 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
740 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
741 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
742 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
743
744 ** Hi-Lock
745
746 +++
747 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
748 the symbol found near point.
749
750 +++
751 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
752 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
753
754 ---
755 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
756
757 ** Info
758
759 ---
760 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
761 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
762 `info-apropos'.
763
764 ---
765 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
766 has not been relevant for some time.
767
768 ** JS Mode
769
770 ---
771 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
772
773 ---
774 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
775 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
776 are lined up to the first one.
777
778 ---
779 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
780
781 +++
782 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
783
784 +++
785 ** Octave mode
786
787 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
788
789 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
790
791 *** ElDoc support.
792
793 *** Jump to definition.
794
795 *** Documentation lookup/search.
796
797 +++
798 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
799
800 ---
801 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
802 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
803
804 ---
805 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
806 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
807
808 ---
809 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
810
811 ** Package
812
813 +++
814 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
815 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
816
817 +++
818 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
819 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
820 related to that keyword.
821
822 ---
823 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
824 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
825 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
826 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
827 display a "Homepage" header.)
828
829 ---
830 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
831 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
832
833 ** Remember
834
835 +++
836 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
837 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
838
839 +++
840 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
841 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
842 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
843 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
844
845 ** Rmail
846
847 +++
848 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
849 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
850
851 ---
852 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
853 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
854
855 ** Ruby mode
856
857 ---
858 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
859
860 ---
861 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
862
863 ---
864 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
865
866 ---
867 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
868
869 ---
870 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
871
872 ---
873 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
874
875 ---
876 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
877
878 ** Search and Replace
879
880 +++
881 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
882 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
883 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
884
885 +++
886 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
887 and adds it to the search string.
888
889 +++
890 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
891
892 +++
893 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
894 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
895
896 +++
897 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
898 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
899 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
900
901 +++
902 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
903 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
904
905 +++
906 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
907 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
908 `isearch-yank-line'.
909
910 +++
911 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
912 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
913 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
914 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
915 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
916 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
917 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
918
919 +++
920 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
921
922 ---
923 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
924 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
925
926 ** Shell Script mode
927
928 ---
929 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
930
931 ---
932 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
933
934 ** SMIE
935
936 +++
937 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
938 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
939 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
940 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
941
942 +++
943 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
944 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
945
946 +++
947 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
948
949 ---
950 ** SQL mode
951
952 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
953 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
954
955 *** Oracle support.
956 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
957 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
958 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
959 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
960
961 ---
962 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
963
964 +++
965 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
966 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
967 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
968 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
969 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
970 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
971 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
972 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
973
974 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
975
976 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
977
978 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
979
980 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
981
982 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
983 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
984
985 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
986
987 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
988 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
989
990 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
991
992 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
993
994 ** Trace
995
996 ---
997 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
998 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
999 `trace-buffer'.
1000
1001 ---
1002 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1003 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1004 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1005 name and arguments.
1006
1007 ** Tramp
1008
1009 +++
1010 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1011
1012 +++
1013 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1014 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1015 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1016
1017 +++
1018 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1019 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1020 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1021 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1022
1023 +++
1024 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1025 which support POSIX ACLs.
1026
1027 +++
1028 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1029 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1030
1031 +++
1032 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1033 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1034
1035 ** VC and related modes
1036
1037 +++
1038 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1039 whole tree revisions.
1040
1041 +++
1042 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1043 controlled tree in a window.
1044
1045 +++
1046 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1047 received with a pull operation.
1048
1049 +++
1050 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1051 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1052 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1053
1054 ** VHDL mode
1055
1056 ---
1057 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1058
1059 ---
1060 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1061
1062 ---
1063 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1064 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1065
1066 ** Obsolete packages
1067
1068 +++
1069 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1070
1071 ---
1072 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1073
1074 ---
1075 *** meese.el.
1076
1077 +++
1078 *** sup-mouse.el.
1079
1080 ---
1081 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1082
1083 ---
1084 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1085
1086 ---
1087 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1088
1089 +++
1090 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1091
1092 \f
1093 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1094
1095 +++
1096 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1097 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1098
1099 +++
1100 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1101 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1102 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1103
1104 +++
1105 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1106 It is layered as:
1107
1108 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1109 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1110
1111 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1112 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1113
1114 ** New package frameset.el.
1115 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1116 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1117 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1118 at some point in the future.
1119
1120 +++
1121 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1122 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1123 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1124
1125 \f
1126 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1127
1128 ---
1129 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1133 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1134
1135 +++
1136 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1137
1138 ---
1139 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1140 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1141 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1142
1143 ---
1144 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1148 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1149 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1150 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1151 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1152 `coding:' cookie.
1153
1154 +++
1155 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1156 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1157 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1158
1159 +++
1160 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1161 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1162
1163 +++
1164 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1165 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1166 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1167 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1168 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1169
1170 ---
1171 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1172
1173 ---
1174 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1175 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1176 value when looking up variables.
1177
1178 +++
1179 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1180 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1181 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1182
1183 +++
1184 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1185 special-forms any more.
1186
1187 ---
1188 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1189 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1190 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1191
1192 +++
1193 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1194 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1195 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1196 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1197 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1198
1199 +++
1200 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1201 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1202 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1203 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1204 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1205
1206 +++
1207 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1208 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1209 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1210
1211 +++
1212 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1213 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1214
1215 \f
1216 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1217
1218 +++
1219 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1220
1221 +++
1222 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1223
1224 +++
1225 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1226 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1227 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1228
1229 +++
1230 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1231 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1232 in place of `fset'.
1233
1234 +++
1235 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1236 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1237 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1238 respecting file-local variables.
1239
1240 +++
1241 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1242
1243 +++
1244 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1245 as a function to call to provide default values.
1246
1247 ** Completion changes
1248
1249 ---
1250 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1251 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1252 around the comma.
1253
1254 +++
1255 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1256 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1257 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1258 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1259 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1260
1261 +++
1262 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1263 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1264
1265 +++
1266 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1267 completion tables by merging their completions.
1268
1269 +++
1270 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1271 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1272 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1273
1274 ** Terminal changes
1275
1276 +++
1277 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1278 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1279 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1280
1281 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1282 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1283 frame.
1284
1285 +++
1286 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1287
1288 +++
1289 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1290 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1291
1292 +++
1293 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1294
1295 +++
1296 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1297 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1298 *** `bool-vector-union'
1299 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1300 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1301 *** `bool-vector-not'
1302 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1303 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1304 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1305
1306 +++
1307 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1308
1309 ** Error-handling changes
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** New function `define-error'.
1313
1314 +++
1315 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1316
1317 +++
1318 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1319 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1320
1321 ---
1322 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1323 *** `hash-table-keys'
1324 *** `hash-table-values'
1325 *** `string-blank-p'
1326 *** `string-empty-p'
1327 *** `string-join'
1328 *** `string-reverse'
1329 *** `string-trim-left'
1330 *** `string-trim-right'
1331 *** `string-trim'
1332 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1333 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1334
1335 +++
1336 ** Obsoleted functions
1337 *** `log10'
1338 *** `dont-compile'
1339 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1340 *** `field-complete'
1341 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1342 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1343 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1344 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1345 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1346
1347 +++
1348 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1349 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1350 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1351 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1352 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1353
1354 +++
1355 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1356 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1357 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1358
1359 +++
1360 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1361 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1362 the start and end of each substring.
1363
1364 +++
1365 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1366
1367 ** File-handling changes
1368
1369 +++
1370 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1371 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1372 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1373 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1374 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1375 versions.
1376
1377 +++
1378 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1379 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1380 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1381 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1382
1383 +++
1384 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1385 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1386 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1387
1388 +++
1389 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1390 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1391 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1392
1393 ---
1394 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1395 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1396 `visited-file-modtime'.
1397
1398 ** Autorevert changes
1399
1400 ---
1401 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1402 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1403 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1404 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1405 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1406 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1407
1408 ---
1409 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1410 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1411
1412 ** Face changes
1413
1414 +++
1415 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1416 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1417 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1418
1419 +++
1420 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1421 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1422
1423 ---
1424 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1425 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1426 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1427 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1428 that you don't want.
1429
1430 ---
1431 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1432 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1433
1434 +++
1435 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1436 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1437 color that would otherwise have been used.
1438
1439 ** Image API
1440
1441 +++
1442 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1443 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1444 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1445
1446 +++
1447 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1448 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1449
1450 +++
1451 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1452 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1453
1454 ** EIEIO
1455
1456 +++
1457 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1458 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1459 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1460 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1461 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1462 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1463 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1464 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1465 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1466 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1467 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1468 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1469 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1470 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1471 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1472 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1473 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1474 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1475
1476 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1477
1478 ---
1479 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1480 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1481 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1482 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1483
1484 ---
1485 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1486 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1487 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1488 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1489 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1490 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1491 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1492 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1493 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1494 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1495 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1496 see.
1497 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1498 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1499
1500 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1501 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1502 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1503 `coding-system-type' function.)
1504
1505 ---
1506 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1507
1508 +++
1509 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1510
1511 ---
1512 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1513 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1514
1515 ---
1516 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1517 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1518 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1519 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1520 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1521 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1522 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1523
1524 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1525
1526 +++
1527 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1528 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1529 meant to be used by other packages.
1530
1531 \f
1532 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1533
1534 ---
1535 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1536 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1537 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1538 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1539
1540 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1541 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1542 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1543 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1544 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1545 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1546 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1547 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1548 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1549 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1550 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1551
1552 +++
1553 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1554 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1555
1556 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1557 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1558 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1559
1560 +++
1561 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1562 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1563 directory where Emacs was running.
1564
1565 +++
1566 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1567 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1568 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1569 modifying it has no effect.
1570
1571 ---
1572 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1573 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1574 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1575 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1576 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1577
1578 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1579 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1580 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1581 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1582
1583 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1584 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1585 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1586 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1587
1588 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1589 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1590 does not apply to images.
1591
1592 \f
1593 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1594
1595 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1596 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1597 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1598 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1599 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1600 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1601
1602 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1603 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1604
1605 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1606 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1607
1608 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1609 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1610 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1611 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1612 the results may be useful to developers.
1613
1614 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1615 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1616 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1617 check that this option enables.
1618
1619 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1620 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1621
1622 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1623 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1624 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1625 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1626 links between the various manuals.
1627
1628 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1629 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1630 to "emacs-VERSION".
1631
1632 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1633
1634 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1635 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1636 you want them.
1637
1638 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1639 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1640 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1641
1642 \f
1643 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1644
1645 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1646 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1647 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1648
1649 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1650
1651 \f
1652 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1653
1654 ** Help
1655
1656 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1657 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1658 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1659 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1660 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1661
1662 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1663 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1664 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1665
1666 ** ImageMagick
1667
1668 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1669 :background image specification property.
1670
1671 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1672 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1673 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1674 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1675
1676 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1677 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1678 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1679
1680 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1681 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1682 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1683 treated as images.
1684
1685 ** Minibuffer
1686
1687 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1688 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1689
1690 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1691 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1692 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1693
1694 ** Mode line
1695
1696 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1697 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1698 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1699
1700 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1701 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1702
1703 ** Server and client
1704
1705 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1706 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1707 or expression to evaluate.
1708
1709 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1710
1711 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1712 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1713 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1714 that support backtraces.
1715
1716 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1717 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1718
1719 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1720 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1721 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1722
1723 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1724 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1725
1726 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1727 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1728
1729 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1730 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1731 files (use this with caution).
1732
1733 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1734 variables on remote hosts.
1735
1736 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1737 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1738
1739 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1740 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1741
1742 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1743 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1744 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1745 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1746
1747 ** Internationalization
1748
1749 *** New language environment: Persian.
1750
1751 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1752
1753 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1754
1755 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1756
1757 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1758 menu/toolbar.
1759
1760 \f
1761 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1762
1763 ** Search and Replace
1764
1765 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1766 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1767 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1768 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1769 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1770
1771 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1772 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1773
1774 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1775 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1776 The default is nil.
1777
1778 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1779 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1780 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1781
1782 ** Navigation commands
1783
1784 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1785
1786 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1787
1788 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1789 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1790
1791 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1792 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1793 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1794
1795 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1796 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1797 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1798
1799 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1800
1801 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1802 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1803
1804 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1805 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1806 accidentally type.
1807
1808 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1809 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1810
1811 ** Registers
1812
1813 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1814
1815 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1816 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1817 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1818
1819 \f
1820 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1821
1822 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1823
1824 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1825 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1826 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1827 use the "cl--" prefix).
1828
1829 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1830 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1831 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1832 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1833 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1834
1835 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1836 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1837
1838 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1839 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1840 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1841 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1842
1843 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1844 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1845 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1846 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1847 is in use.
1848
1849 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1850 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1851 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1852
1853 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1854 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1855 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1856
1857 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1858 (use features from gv.el instead):
1859 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1860 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1861 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1862 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1863
1864 ** Diff mode
1865
1866 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1867 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1868 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1869 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1870 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1871
1872 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1873 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1874 changes in context diffs.
1875
1876 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1877 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1878
1879 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1880
1881 ** Python mode
1882
1883 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1884 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1885 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1886 text based shell).
1887
1888 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1889 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1890 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1891 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1892 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1893
1894 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1895
1896 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1897
1898 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1899 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1900
1901 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1902 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1903
1904 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1905 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1906
1907 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1908 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1909
1910 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1911 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1912 No longer relevant.
1913
1914 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1915 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1916 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1917 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1918 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1919 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1920 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1921 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1922 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1923 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1924 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1925 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1926 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1927 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1928 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1929 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1930 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1931 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1932 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1933 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1934 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1935
1936 ** D-Bus
1937
1938 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1939
1940 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1941
1942 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1943 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1944
1945 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1946 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1947
1948 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1949
1950 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1951 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1952
1953 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1954
1955 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1956
1957 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1958 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1959
1960 ** Dired
1961
1962 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1963 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1964 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1965
1966 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1967 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1968 file at point.
1969
1970 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1971 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1972 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1973
1974 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1975 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1976 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1977
1978 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1979 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1980
1981 ** ERC
1982
1983 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1984 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1985
1986 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1987 channel keys found.
1988
1989 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1990 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1991
1992 ** reStructuredText mode
1993
1994 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1995 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1996 and improved.
1997
1998 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1999
2000 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2001 Sphinx support has been improved.
2002
2003 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2004
2005 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2006
2007 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2008
2009 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2010
2011 ** Ruby mode
2012
2013 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2014 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2015 steps definitions.
2016
2017 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2018
2019 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2020
2021 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2022
2023 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2024
2025 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2026
2027 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2028 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2029 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2030
2031 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2032 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2033
2034 ** Shell Script mode
2035
2036 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2037
2038 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2039
2040 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2041
2042 ** VHDL mode
2043
2044 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2045
2046 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2047
2048 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2049
2050 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2051
2052 ** Apropos
2053
2054 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2055 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2056 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2057
2058 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2059 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2060 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2061
2062 ** Buffer Menu
2063
2064 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2065
2066 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2067 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2068
2069 ** Calc
2070
2071 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2072 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2073 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2074
2075 ** Calendar
2076
2077 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2078 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2079
2080 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2081
2082 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2083 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2084
2085 ** CEDET
2086
2087 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2088 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2089 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2090
2091 *** EDE
2092
2093 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2094 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2095
2096 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2097
2098 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2099
2100 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2101
2102 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2103
2104 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2105
2106 *** Semantic
2107
2108 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2109
2110 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2111
2112 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2113 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2114 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2115
2116 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2117
2118 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2119
2120 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2121
2122 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2123
2124 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2125
2126 *** SRecode
2127
2128 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2129
2130 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2131 include differentiation.
2132
2133 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2134 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2135 mode (like Java).
2136
2137 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2138
2139 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2140 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2141
2142 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2143
2144 ** Customize
2145
2146 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2147
2148 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2149 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2150 these commands now).
2151
2152 ** Term
2153
2154 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2155 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2156
2157 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2158 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2159 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2160
2161 ** Tramp
2162
2163 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2164
2165 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2166
2167 ** URL
2168
2169 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2170 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2171 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2172 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2173 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2174
2175 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2176 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2177 in case that is not properly encoded.
2178
2179 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2180 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2181 server properties.
2182
2183 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2184 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2185 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2186
2187 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2188 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2189 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2190
2191 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2192 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2193
2194 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2195 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2196
2197 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2198 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2199
2200 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2201
2202 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2203 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2204 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2205
2206 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2207 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2208 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2209 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2210
2211 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2212 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2213 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2214
2215 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2216 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2217
2218 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2219 it is enabled.
2220
2221 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2222 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2223
2224 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2225
2226 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2227 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2228 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2229 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2230 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2231 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2232 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2233 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2234 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2235 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2236 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2237 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2238 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2239 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2240 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2241 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2242 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2243 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2244 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2245 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2246 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2247 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2248 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2249
2250 ** Obsolete packages
2251
2252 *** assoc.el
2253 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2254 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2255 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2256 *** bruce.el
2257 *** cust-print.el
2258 *** ledit.el
2259 *** mailpost.el
2260 *** mouse-sel.el
2261 *** patcomp.el
2262
2263 \f
2264 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2265
2266 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2267 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2268 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2269 `custom-variable-p'.
2270
2271 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2272 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2273 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2274 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2275
2276 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2277 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2278 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2279 sequence in later calls.
2280
2281 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2282 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2283 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2284
2285 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2286 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2287
2288 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2289 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2290 depends on the graphical library.
2291
2292 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2293 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2294
2295 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2296
2297 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2298 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2299 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2300 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2301 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2302
2303 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2304 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2305 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2306
2307 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2308 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2309 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2310
2311 *** Renamed functions
2312 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2313 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2314 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2315 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2316 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2317 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2318 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2319 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2320
2321 *** Renamed hooks
2322 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2323 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2324 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2325 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2326 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2327
2328 *** Renamed variables
2329 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2330 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2331 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2332
2333 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2334 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2335 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2336 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2337 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2338 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2339 *** `set-char-table-default'
2340 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2341 *** `compile-internal'
2342 *** `modeline'
2343 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2344 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2345 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2346 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2347 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2348 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2349 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2350 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2351 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2352 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2353
2354 \f
2355 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2356
2357 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2358 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2359 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2360 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2361
2362 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2363 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2364 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2365 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2366 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2367 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2368 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2369
2370 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2371 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2372 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2373 CPU time or memory allocations.
2374
2375 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2376 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2377
2378 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2379
2380 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2381
2382 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2383 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2384 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2385 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2386 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2387
2388 ** Completion
2389
2390 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2391 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2392
2393 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2394 table, but with a different prefix.
2395
2396 ** Debugger
2397
2398 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2399 These do not trigger the debugger.
2400
2401 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2402 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2403
2404 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2405 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2406 to work out which code is doing something.
2407
2408 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2409 recursive invocations.
2410
2411 ** Window handling
2412
2413 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2414 fit the contents.
2415
2416 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2417 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2418
2419 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2420 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2421
2422 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2423 reused.
2424
2425 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2426 window's point when switching buffers.
2427
2428 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2429 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2430
2431 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2432 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2433
2434 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2435 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2436 selected.
2437
2438 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2439 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2440
2441 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2442 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2443
2444 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2445 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2446
2447 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2448
2449 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2450 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2451 in Emacs 24.1:
2452 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2453 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2454 **** `display-buffer-function'
2455 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2456 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2457 **** `special-display-function'
2458 **** `special-display-regexps'
2459
2460 ** Time
2461
2462 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2463 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2464 by the underlying C implementation.
2465
2466 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2467 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2468 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2469 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2470 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2471 stamps are still accepted.
2472
2473 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2474 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2475 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2476 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2477
2478 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2479 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2480
2481 ** EIEIO
2482
2483 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2484
2485 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2486 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2487 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2488 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2489 warning is issued.
2490
2491 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2492 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2493
2494 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2495 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2496
2497 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2498 of filename support to generated symbols.
2499
2500 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2501 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2502 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2503 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2504 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2505
2506 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2507
2508 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2509
2510 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2511
2512 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2513
2514 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2515
2516 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2517 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2518
2519 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2520
2521 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2522
2523 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2524
2525 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2526
2527 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2528
2529 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2530
2531 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2532
2533 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2534
2535 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2536
2537 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2538 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2539 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2540 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2541 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2542 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2543 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2544 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2545
2546 \f
2547 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2548
2549 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2550 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2551
2552 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2553 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2554 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2555 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2556 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2557
2558 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2559 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2560 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2561
2562 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2563
2564 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2565 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2566
2567 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2568
2569 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2570 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2571
2572 \f
2573 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2574
2575 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2576
2577 \f
2578 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2579
2580 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2581 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2582 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2583 --without-gconf.
2584
2585 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2586 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2587 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2588 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2589
2590 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2591 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2592 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2593 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2594
2595 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2596 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2597 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2598 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2599 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2600
2601 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2602 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2603 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2604 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2605
2606 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2607 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2608
2609 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2610 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2611 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2612 to about 2 GiB.
2613
2614 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2615 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2616 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2617
2618 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2619 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2620 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2621
2622 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2623 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2624
2625 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2626 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2627
2628 \f
2629 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2630
2631 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2632 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2633 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2634
2635 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2636 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2637 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2638 Nextstep builds).
2639
2640 \f
2641 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2642
2643 ** Completion
2644
2645 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2646 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2647
2648 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2649
2650 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2651 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2652
2653 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2654
2655 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2656 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2657
2658 *** New completion style `substring'.
2659
2660 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2661
2662 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2663
2664 ** Mail changes
2665
2666 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2667 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2668 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2669 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2670 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2671 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2672
2673 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2674 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2675 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2676 command.
2677
2678 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2679 and Mail mode changes
2680
2681 ** Emacs server and client changes
2682
2683 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2684
2685 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2686
2687 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2688 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2689
2690 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2691 its exit status is 1.
2692
2693 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2694 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2695 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2696
2697 ** Internationalization changes
2698
2699 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2700 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2701 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2702 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2703 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2704 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2705
2706 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2707 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2708
2709 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2710 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2711 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2712 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2713 paragraph.
2714
2715 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2716 the right window edge.
2717
2718 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2719 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2720 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2721 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2722 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2723
2724 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2725 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2726
2727 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2728 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2729
2730 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2731 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2732 automatically select it.
2733
2734 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2735 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2736 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2737
2738 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2739 selected for installation.
2740
2741 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2742
2743 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2744 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2745 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2746
2747 ** Custom theme changes
2748
2749 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2750 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2751
2752 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2753 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2754 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2755 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2756 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2757 built-in Custom themes.
2758
2759 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2760 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2761 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2762 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2763
2764 ** Improved GTK integration
2765
2766 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2767 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2768
2769 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2770 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2771 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2772
2773 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2774 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2775 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2776 entries for this.
2777
2778 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2779 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2780
2781 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2782 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2783
2784 ** Graphical interface changes
2785
2786 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2787 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2788 displayed as a space.
2789
2790 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2791 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2792
2793 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2794 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2795 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2796
2797 ** Exiting changes
2798
2799 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2800 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2801
2802 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2803 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2804 do the right thing in batch mode.
2805
2806 ** Scrolling changes
2807
2808 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2809 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2810 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2811 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2812
2813 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2814
2815 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2816 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2817
2818 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2819 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2820
2821 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2822 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2823 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2824 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2825 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2826
2827 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2828 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2829 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2830 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2831 margin.
2832
2833 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2834 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2835
2836 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2837 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2838 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2839 now includes the SELinux context.
2840
2841 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2842 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2843
2844 ** Trash changes
2845
2846 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2847 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2848
2849 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2850 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2851
2852 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2853
2854 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2855 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2856 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2857 subdirectories.
2858
2859 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2860 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2861 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2862 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2863 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2864
2865 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2866 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2867
2868 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2869 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2870 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2871 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2872 corresponding way.
2873
2874 ** Window changes
2875
2876 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2877 in the quitted window.
2878
2879 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2880 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2881
2882 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2883
2884 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2885 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2886 for choosing the displaying window).
2887
2888 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2889 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2890
2891 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2892 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2893
2894 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2895 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2896 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2897 from which such space was obtained.
2898
2899 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2900 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2901 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2902 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2903 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2904
2905 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2906 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2907 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2908
2909 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2910 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2911
2912 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2913 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2914 been shown in a specific window.
2915
2916 ** Minibuffer changes
2917
2918 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2919 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2920 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2921
2922 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2923 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2924 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2925
2926 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2927
2928 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2929
2930 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2931 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2932 successful operation.
2933
2934 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2935 for `list-colors-display'.
2936
2937 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2938
2939 \f
2940 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2941
2942 ** Search changes
2943
2944 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2945 `isearch-yank-line'.
2946
2947 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2948 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2949
2950 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2951
2952 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2953
2954 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2955 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2956 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2957 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2958 alias for it.
2959
2960 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2961 also deletes newlines around point.
2962
2963 ** Deletion changes
2964
2965 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2966 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2967 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2968 instead.
2969
2970 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2971 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2972 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2973
2974 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2975 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2976 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2977 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2978
2979 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2980
2981 ** Selection changes.
2982
2983 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2984 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2985 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2986 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2987
2988 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2989 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2990
2991 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2992 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2993 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2994 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2995
2996 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2997 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2998 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2999 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3000 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3001
3002 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3003
3004 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3005 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3006 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3007
3008 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3009
3010 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3011 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3012 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3013
3014 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3015 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3016
3017 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3018 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3019 between applications.
3020
3021 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3022
3023 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3024 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3025 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3026 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3027 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3028
3029 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3030
3031 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3032 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3033
3034 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3035 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3036 number to count from and for a format string.
3037
3038 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3039 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3040 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3041 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3042 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3043
3044 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3045 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3046 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3047 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3048 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3049
3050 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3051 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3052 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3053 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3054 follows `replace-match'.
3055
3056 \f
3057 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3058
3059 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3060
3061 ** BibTeX mode
3062
3063 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3064 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3065 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3066 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3067
3068 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3069
3070 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3071
3072 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3073
3074 ** Browse-url
3075
3076 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3077
3078 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3079 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3080
3081 ** Calc
3082
3083 *** Support for musical notes.
3084
3085 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3086
3087 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3088 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3089
3090 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3091
3092 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3093
3094 *** New "O" option prefix.
3095
3096 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3097
3098 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3099
3100 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3101 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3102
3103 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3104 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3105
3106 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3107 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3108 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3109
3110 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3111
3112 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3113 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3114
3115 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3116 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3117 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3118
3119 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3120 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3121 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3122
3123 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3124 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3125
3126 ** CC Mode
3127
3128 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3129 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3130
3131 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3132
3133 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3134 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3135 not the top level.
3136
3137 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3138 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3139 parsed as a statement continuation.
3140
3141 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3142
3143 ** Compilation mode
3144
3145 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3146 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3147
3148 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3149 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3150 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3151
3152 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3153 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3154 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3155 buffer was used.
3156
3157 ** Customize
3158
3159 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3160 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3161 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3162
3163 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3164 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3165
3166 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3167
3168 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3169 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3170
3171 ** D-Bus
3172
3173 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3174 or session bus.
3175
3176 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3177 optionally do not register names.
3178
3179 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3180 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3181
3182 ** Dired-x
3183
3184 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3185 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3186 instead of using the current buffer.
3187
3188 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3189 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3190
3191 ** ERC changes
3192
3193 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3194 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3195
3196 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3197 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3198 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3199 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3200
3201 ** Eshell changes
3202
3203 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3204 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3205 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3206
3207 ** gdb-mi
3208
3209 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3210 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3211 debugging of several threads.
3212
3213 ** Image mode
3214
3215 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3216 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3217
3218 ** Info
3219
3220 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3221 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3222 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3223 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3224 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3225
3226 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3227 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3228 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3229 by default.
3230
3231 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3232
3233 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3234
3235 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3236 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3237 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3238
3239 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3240 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3241
3242 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3243
3244 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3245
3246 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3247 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3248 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3249 default), this performs tag completion.
3250
3251 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3252 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3253
3254 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3255 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3256 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3257
3258 ** Rmail
3259
3260 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3261 in the Rmail incoming message.
3262
3263 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3264 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3265 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3266
3267 ** Shell mode
3268
3269 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3270 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3271 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3272
3273 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3274 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3275
3276 ** SMTPmail
3277
3278 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3279 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3280 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3281 to change this.
3282
3283 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3284 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3285 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3286 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3287 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3288 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3289 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3290 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3291
3292 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3293 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3294
3295 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3296
3297 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3298
3299 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3300 the credentials file.
3301
3302 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3303 If you had that set, you need to put
3304
3305 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3306
3307 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3308
3309 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3310 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3311 to the address you wish to use instead.
3312
3313 ** SQL mode
3314
3315 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3316 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3317
3318 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3319 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3320 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3321 connection is established.
3322
3323 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3324 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3325
3326 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3327 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3328 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3329 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3330
3331 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3332 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3333 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3334 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3335 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3336 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3337
3338 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3339 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3340
3341 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3342 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3343 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3344
3345 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3346 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3347
3348 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3349
3350 ** TeX modes
3351
3352 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3353
3354 ** Tramp
3355
3356 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3357
3358 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3359 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3360
3361 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3362 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3363
3364 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3365 default value to "".
3366
3367 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3368 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3369
3370 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3371 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3372 the degree of parallelism.
3373
3374 ** VC and related modes
3375
3376 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3377 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3378 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3379 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3380 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3381
3382 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3383
3384 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3385 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3386 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3387 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3388 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3389
3390 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3391 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3392
3393 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3394 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3395 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3396 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3397 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3398 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3399
3400 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3401 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3402
3403 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3404 this was not advertised at the time.
3405
3406 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3407 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3408 this was not advertised at the time.
3409
3410 ** Obsolete modes
3411
3412 *** abbrevlist.el
3413
3414 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3415
3416 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3417 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3418 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3419 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3420
3421 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3422
3423 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3424
3425 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3426
3427 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3428 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3429
3430 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3431
3432 ** Miscellaneous
3433
3434 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3435 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3436
3437 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3438 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3439
3440 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3441
3442 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3443
3444 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3445
3446 \f
3447 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3448
3449 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3450 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3451
3452 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3453 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3454 matching closing one.
3455
3456 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3457 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3458 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3459 electric-indent-functions.
3460
3461 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3462 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3463 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3464
3465 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3466 from which other modes can be derived.
3467
3468 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3469
3470 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3471 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3472 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3473 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3474 secrets.
3475
3476 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3477 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3478
3479 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3480 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3481
3482 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3483
3484 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3485 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3486 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3487 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3488 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3489 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3490
3491 \f
3492 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3493
3494 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3495 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3496
3497 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3498
3499 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3500 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3501 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3502 command still toggles the minor mode.
3503
3504 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3505 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3506 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3507 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3508 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3509
3510 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3511 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3512 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3513 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3514 argument `bidi-class'.
3515
3516 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3517 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3518 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3519 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3520
3521 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3522 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3523 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3524 of the header line.
3525
3526 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3527 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3528 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3529 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3530 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3531 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3532 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3533
3534 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3535 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3536 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3537 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3538 older Emacsen too.
3539
3540 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3541 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3542 replaced all known uses.
3543
3544 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3545 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3546 major mode is special).
3547
3548 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3549
3550 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3551 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3552 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3553 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3554 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3555 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3556
3557 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3558 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3559
3560 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3561 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3562 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3563 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3564
3565 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3566 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3567 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3568
3569 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3570
3571 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3572 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3573 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3574
3575 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3576 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3577 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3578 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3579 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3580 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3581 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3582 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3583 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3584 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3585 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3586 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3587 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3588 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3589 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3590 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3591 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3592 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3593 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3594 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3595 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3596
3597 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3598 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3599
3600 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3601 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3602 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3603 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3604 *** `e' (`float-e').
3605
3606 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3607 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3608
3609 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3610 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3611 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3612 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3613
3614 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3615 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3616 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3617
3618 \f
3619 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3620
3621 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3622 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3623 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3624 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3625 file.
3626
3627 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3628 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3629
3630 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3631 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3632
3633 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3634
3635 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3636 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3637
3638 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3639 declared as dynamically bound.
3640
3641 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3642
3643 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3644 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3645 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3646
3647 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3648
3649 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3650 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3651
3652 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3653 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3654 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3655 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3656 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3657 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3658
3659 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3660 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3661 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3662
3663 ** Window changes
3664
3665 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3666 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3667 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3668 buffer) in the window tree.
3669
3670 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3671 windows.
3672
3673 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3674 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3675 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3676 act on any window including internal ones.
3677
3678 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3679 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3680 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3681 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3682 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3683
3684 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3685 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3686 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3687 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3688 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3689
3690 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3691 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3692 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3693 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3694 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3695 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3696
3697 *** Window resizing functions.
3698 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3699 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3700 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3701
3702 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3703 live window on that frame instead.
3704
3705 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3706 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3707 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3708 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3709 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3710 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3711
3712 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3713 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3714 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3715 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3716 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3717 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3718
3719 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3720 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3721 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3722 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3723
3724 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3725 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3726 The old names are kept as aliases.
3727
3728 *** Display actions
3729
3730 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3731 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3732 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3733 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3734
3735 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3736
3737 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3738 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3739 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3740 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3741 are user-customizable variables.
3742
3743 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3744
3745 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3746 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3747 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3748
3749 ** Completion
3750
3751 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3752 properties of the current completion:
3753 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3754 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3755
3756 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3757 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3758
3759 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3760
3761 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3762 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3763 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3764 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3765 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3766 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3767 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3768
3769 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3770 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3771 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3772
3773 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3774 behavior of `completing-read'.
3775
3776 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3777 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3778
3779 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3780 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3781
3782 ** New hook types
3783
3784 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3785 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3786 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3787 non-nil return value.
3788
3789 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3790 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3791 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3792 advertised at the time.)
3793
3794 ** Debugger changes
3795
3796 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3797 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3798
3799 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3800
3801 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3802
3803 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3804 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3805 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3806
3807 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3808 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3809
3810 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3811 named Emacs server instances.
3812
3813 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3814 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3815
3816 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3817 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3818
3819 ** New input reading functions
3820
3821 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3822 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3823
3824 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3825 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3826 invalid input.
3827
3828 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3829
3830 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3831 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3832 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3833 obsolete alias.
3834
3835 ** Syntax parsing changes
3836
3837 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3838 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3839 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3840 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3841 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3842 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3843 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3844 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3845 syntactic rules.
3846
3847 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3848
3849 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3850
3851 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3852
3853 ** Major and minor mode changes
3854
3855 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3856 as well as those in the -*- line.
3857
3858 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3859 should be derived.
3860
3861 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3862 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3863 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3864
3865 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3866 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3867
3868 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3869 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3870 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3871
3872 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3873
3874 ** File-handling changes
3875
3876 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3877 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3878 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3879 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3880
3881 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3882
3883 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3884 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3885 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3886
3887 ** Image API
3888
3889 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3890
3891 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3892
3893 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3894
3895 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3896 is being animated.
3897
3898 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3899 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3900
3901 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3902 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3903
3904 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3905 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3906 ImageMagick installation supports.
3907
3908 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3909 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3910 functions.
3911
3912 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3913 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3914
3915 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3916 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3917 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3918 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3919
3920 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3921 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3922 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3923 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3924
3925 ** XML and HTML parsing
3926 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3927 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3928 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3929 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3930
3931 ** Networking and encryption changes
3932
3933 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3934 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3935 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3936 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3937 must also be supplied.
3938
3939 *** New library gnutls.el.
3940 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3941 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3942 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3943 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3944 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3945 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3946 greater than 0.
3947
3948 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3949 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3950 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3951
3952 ** Isearch
3953
3954 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3955
3956 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3957 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3958 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3959 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3960 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3961 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3962
3963 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3964 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3965
3966 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3967 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3968 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3969 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3970 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3971 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3972
3973 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3974
3975 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3976 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3977 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3978 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3979
3980 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3981 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3982
3983 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3984 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3985 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3986 an empty uninterned symbol.
3987
3988 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3989
3990 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3991
3992 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3993 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3994
3995 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3996 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3997
3998 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3999
4000 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4001 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4002
4003 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4004
4005 \f
4006 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4007
4008 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4009 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4010
4011 ** New configure.bat options
4012
4013 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4014
4015 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4016
4017 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4018
4019 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4020
4021 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4022
4023 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4024 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4025
4026 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4027 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4028
4029 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4030 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4031
4032 \f
4033 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4034 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4035
4036 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4037 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4038 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4039 (at your option) any later version.
4040
4041 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4042 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4043 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4044 GNU General Public License for more details.
4045
4046 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4047 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4048
4049 \f
4050 Local variables:
4051 mode: outline
4052 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4053 end: