* doc/misc/cl.texi (Blocks and Exits): Mention cl-tagbody.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31
32 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
33 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
34 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
35 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
36 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
37
38 ---
39 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
40 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
41 of _any_ files during installation.
42
43 ---
44 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
45 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
59
60 \f
61 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
62
63 +++
64 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
65 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
66 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
67 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
68 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
69 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
70 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
71 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
72
73 +++
74 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
75 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
76 i.e., `path-separator').
77
78 +++
79 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
80 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
81 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
82 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
83
84 +++
85 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
86 to set up the initial buffer.
87
88 \f
89 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
90
91 +++
92 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
93 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
94 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
95 in a future release.)
96
97 +++
98 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
99 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
100 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
101 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
102 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
103 for those locations.
104
105 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
106 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
107
108 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
109 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
110 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
111 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
112
113 +++
114 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
115 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
116 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
117 so and set up the mode.
118
119 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
120 +++
121 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
122 +++
123 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
124 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
125 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
126 POSIX ACL interfaces.
127
128 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
129
130 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
131 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
132 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
133
134 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
135 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
136 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
137 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
138 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
139 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
140 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
141
142 +++
143 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
144 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
145
146 +++
147 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
148 This affects View mode, etc.
149
150 ** Help changes
151
152 +++
153 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
154 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
155 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
156 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
157 non-nil, they output the same results.
158
159 +++
160 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
161
162 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
163 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
164 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
165 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
166 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
167 removed.
168
169 ---
170 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
171 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
172
173 ** ImageMagick
174
175 +++
176 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
177
178 +++
179 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
180 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
181 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
182 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
183
184 ** Frame and window changes
185
186 +++
187 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
188 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
189
190 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
191 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
192 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
193 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
194
195 +++
196 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
197 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
198
199 ---
200 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
201 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
202 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
203 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
204
205 +++
206 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
207 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
208 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
209 of the buffer is visible).
210
211 ** Lisp evaluation changes
212 +++
213 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
214 if there is one.
215
216 +++
217 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
218 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
219 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
220 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
221 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
222 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
223
224 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
225 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
226
227 ---
228 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
229
230 +++
231 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
232 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
233 Also, it is now enabled by default.
234
235 ---
236 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
237 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
238 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
239
240 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
241 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
242
243 ---
244 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
245 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
246
247 ** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to provide default
248 values for reading regexps by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur',
249 `highlight-regexp', etc. You can customize this to specify a function
250 that provides a default value from the regexp last history element,
251 or from the symbol found at point.
252
253 +++
254 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
255 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
256 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
257 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
258 means to always load the .elc file.
259
260 \f
261 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
262
263 ** Indentation changes
264
265 +++
266 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
267 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
268 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
269 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
270 normal editing behavior.
271
272 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
273
274 +++
275 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
276 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
277 stop every `tab-width' columns.
278
279 +++
280 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
281 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
282 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
283
284 +++
285 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
286 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
287 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
288
289 +++
290 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
291
292 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
293 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
294
295 +++
296 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
297 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
298 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
299 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
300 bidirectional context.
301
302 ** Register changes
303
304 +++
305 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
306 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
307 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
308 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
309 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
310
311 +++
312 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
313 macros in registers.
314
315 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
316 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
317
318 +++
319 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
320 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
321 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
322
323 \f
324 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
325
326 +++
327 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
328 Affected files:
329 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
330 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
331 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
332 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
333 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
334 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
335 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
336 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
337 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
338 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
339 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
340 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
341 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
342 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
343 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
344 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
345 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
346 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
347
348 ** Backtrace and debugger
349
350 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
351 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
352 you access lexical variables.
353
354 +++
355 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
356
357 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
358 code run via JIT Lock.
359
360 ---
361 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
362
363 ---
364 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
365
366 ** Calendar and Diary
367
368 ---
369 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
370 and `calendar-month-header'.
371
372 +++
373 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
374
375 +++
376 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
377 `diary-from-outlook'.
378
379 ---
380 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
381
382 ** Calc
383
384 +++
385 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
386 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
387 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
388 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
389 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
390
391 +++
392 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
393 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
394
395 +++
396 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
397
398 ** CEDET
399
400 *** EDE
401
402 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
403 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
404 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
405
406 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
407 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
408 target architecture auto-detection.
409
410 *** Semantic
411
412 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
413
414 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
415 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
416
417 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
418 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
419
420 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
421 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
422
423 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
424
425 ** cl-lib
426
427 +++
428 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
429 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
430
431 +++
432 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
433
434 ** CUA mode
435
436 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
437 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
438 `transient-mark-mode'.
439
440 ---
441 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
442 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
443
444 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
445
446 ** CFEngine mode
447
448 ---
449 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
450
451 ---
452 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
453 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
454 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
455
456 ---
457 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
458
459 ** Desktop
460
461 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
462 before auto-save of the desktop.
463
464 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
465 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
466 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
467 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
468
469 +++
470 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
471 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
472
473 ---
474 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
475 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
476 The results display in the mode line.
477
478 ** Electric Pair mode
479
480 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
481 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
482 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
483 balanced as before.
484
485 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
486 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
487
488 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
489 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
490 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
491 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
492
493 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
494 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
495 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
496 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
497
498 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
499 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
500 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
501 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
502
503 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
504 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
505 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
506 strings and comments.
507
508 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
509 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
510 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
511
512 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
513 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
514 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
515
516 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
517 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
518 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
519 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
520
521 ---
522 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
523 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
524 amounts of data into the ERC input.
525
526 +++
527 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
528 See the ERT manual for details.
529
530 ** Eshell
531
532 +++
533 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
534 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
535 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
536 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
537 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
538
539 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
540 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
541 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
542 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
543 `eshell-visual-options'.
544
545 ---
546 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
547 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
548 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
549 module.
550
551 ---
552 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
553
554 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
555
556 *** Key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
557
558 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
559
560 *** Removed `icomplete-show-key-bindings'.
561
562 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
563 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
564 will revert to the old behavior.
565
566 ** Ido
567
568 +++
569 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
570
571 ---
572 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
573 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
574 an existing buffer.
575
576 ---
577 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
578 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
579
580 ** Image mode
581
582 +++
583 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
584 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
585 directory, respectively.
586
587 +++
588 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
589 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
590 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
591
592 +++
593 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
594 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
595 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
596 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
597
598 ---
599 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
600 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
601 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
602 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
603
604 ** Hi-Lock
605
606 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
607 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
608
609 +++
610 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
611 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
612 using the next face automatically.
613
614 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
615
616 ---
617 ** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
618 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
619 `info-apropos'.
620
621 ** JS Mode
622
623 ---
624 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
625
626 ---
627 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
628 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
629 are lined up to the first one.
630
631 ---
632 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
633
634 +++
635 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
636
637 +++
638 ** Octave mode
639
640 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
641
642 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
643
644 *** ElDoc support.
645
646 *** Jump to definition.
647
648 *** Documentation lookup/search.
649
650 +++
651 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
652
653 ---
654 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
655 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
656
657 ---
658 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
659 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
660
661 ---
662 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
663
664 ** Package
665
666 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
667 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
668 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
669
670 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
671 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
672
673 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
674 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
675 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
676
677 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
678 the packages by a keyword.
679
680 ---
681 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
682 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
683
684 ** Remember
685
686 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on
687 `kill-emacs'. You can think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content
688 is preserved. In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch*
689 buffer and can be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
690 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
691 Without the second change, the *scratch* buffer will still be there
692 for notes that do not need to be preserved.
693
694 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
695 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
696 `remember-handler-functions' option. See `remember-data-directory'
697 and `remember-directory-file-name-format' for new options related to
698 this function.
699
700 ** Rmail
701
702 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
703 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
704
705 ---
706 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
707 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
708
709 ** Ruby mode
710
711 ---
712 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
713
714 ---
715 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
716
717 ---
718 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
719
720 ---
721 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
722
723 ---
724 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
725
726 ---
727 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
728
729 ---
730 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
731
732 ** Search and Replace
733
734 +++
735 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
736 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
737 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
738
739 +++
740 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
741 and adds it to the search string.
742
743 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
744 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
745 when it's nil).
746
747 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
748 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
749
750 +++
751 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
752 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
753 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
754
755 +++
756 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
757 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
758
759 +++
760 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
761 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
762 `isearch-yank-line'.
763
764 +++
765 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
766 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
767 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
768 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
769 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
770 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
771 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
772
773 +++
774 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
775
776 ---
777 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
778 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
779
780 ** Shell Script mode
781
782 ---
783 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
784
785 ---
786 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
787
788 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
789 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
790 with an indented sample file.
791
792 ---
793 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
794
795 +++
796 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
797 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
798 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
799 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
800 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
801 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
802 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
803 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
804
805 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
806
807 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
808
809 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
810
811 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
812
813 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
814 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
815
816 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
817
818 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
819 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
820
821 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
822
823 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
824
825 ** Trace
826
827 ---
828 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
829 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
830 `trace-buffer'.
831
832 ---
833 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
834 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
835 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
836 name and arguments.
837
838 ** Tramp
839
840 +++
841 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
842
843 +++
844 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
845 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
846 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
847
848 +++
849 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
850 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
851 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
852 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
853
854 +++
855 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
856 which support POSIX ACLs.
857
858 +++
859 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
860 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
861
862 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
863 allows deleting selected cookies.
864
865 ** VC and related modes
866
867 +++
868 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
869 whole tree revisions.
870
871 +++
872 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
873 controlled tree in a window.
874
875 +++
876 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
877 received with a pull operation.
878
879 +++
880 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
881 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
882 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
883
884 ** VHDL mode
885
886 ---
887 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
888
889 ---
890 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
891
892 ---
893 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
894 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
895
896 ** Obsolete packages
897
898 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
899
900 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
901
902 +++
903 *** sup-mouse.el.
904
905 ---
906 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
907
908 ---
909 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
910
911 ---
912 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
913
914 +++
915 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
916
917 ---
918 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
919 has not been relevant for some time.
920
921 \f
922 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
923
924 +++
925 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
926 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
927
928 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
929 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
930 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
931
932 +++
933 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
934 It is layered as:
935
936 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
937 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
938
939 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
940 function, much like `defadvice' does.
941
942 ** New package frameset.el.
943 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
944 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
945 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
946 at some point in the future.
947
948 +++
949 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
950 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
951 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
952
953 \f
954 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
955
956 ---
957 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
958
959 +++
960 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
961 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
962
963 +++
964 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
965
966 ---
967 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
968 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
969 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
970
971 ---
972 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
973
974 +++
975 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
976 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
977 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
978 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
979 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
980 `coding:' cookie.
981
982 +++
983 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
984 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
985 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
986
987 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
988 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
989
990 +++
991 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
992 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
993 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
994 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
995 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
996
997 ---
998 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
999
1000 ---
1001 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1002 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1003 value when looking up variables.
1004
1005 +++
1006 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1007 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1008 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1009
1010 +++
1011 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1012 special-forms any more.
1013
1014 ---
1015 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1016 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1017 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1018
1019 +++
1020 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1021 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1022 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1023 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1024 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1025
1026 +++
1027 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1028 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1029 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1030 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1031 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1032
1033 +++
1034 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1035 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1036 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1037
1038 +++
1039 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1040 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1041
1042 \f
1043 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1044
1045 +++
1046 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1047
1048 +++
1049 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1050
1051 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1052 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1053 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1054
1055 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1056 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1057
1058 +++
1059 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1060 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1061 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1062 respecting file-local variables.
1063
1064 +++
1065 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1066
1067 ** Completion changes
1068
1069 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1070 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1071 around the comma.
1072
1073 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1074 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1075 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1076 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1077
1078 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1079 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1080 the Greek lambda character).
1081
1082 ** Terminal changes
1083
1084 +++
1085 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1086 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1087 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1088
1089 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1090 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1091 frame.
1092
1093 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1094
1095 ** Window Handling
1096
1097 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1098 display the buffer in a window.
1099
1100 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1101 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1102 displaying the buffer in a window.
1103
1104 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1105
1106 +++
1107 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1108 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1109 *** `bool-vector-union'
1110 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1111 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1112 *** `bool-vector-not'
1113 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1114 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1115 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1116
1117 +++
1118 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1119
1120 ** Error-handling changes
1121
1122 +++
1123 *** New function `define-error'.
1124
1125 +++
1126 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1127
1128 +++
1129 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1130 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1131
1132 ---
1133 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1134 *** `hash-table-keys'
1135 *** `hash-table-values'
1136 *** `string-blank-p'
1137 *** `string-empty-p'
1138 *** `string-join'
1139 *** `string-reverse'
1140 *** `string-trim-left'
1141 *** `string-trim-right'
1142 *** `string-trim'
1143 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1144 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** Obsoleted functions
1148 *** `log10'
1149 *** `dont-compile'
1150 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1151 *** `field-complete'
1152 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1153 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1154 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1155 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1156 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1157
1158 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1159 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1160 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1161 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1162 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1163
1164 +++
1165 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1166 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1167 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1168
1169 +++
1170 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1171 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1172 the start and end of each substring.
1173
1174 +++
1175 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1176
1177 ** File-handling changes
1178
1179 +++
1180 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1181 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1182 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1183 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1184 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1185 versions.
1186
1187 +++
1188 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1189 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1190 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1191 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1192
1193 +++
1194 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1195 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1196 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1197
1198 +++
1199 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1200 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1201 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1202
1203 ---
1204 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1205 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1206 `visited-file-modtime'.
1207
1208 ** Autorevert changes
1209
1210 ---
1211 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1212 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1213 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1214 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1215 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1216 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1217
1218 ---
1219 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1220 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1221
1222 ** Face changes
1223
1224 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1225 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1226 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1227
1228 +++
1229 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1230 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1231
1232 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1233 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1234
1235 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1236 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1237
1238 +++
1239 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1240 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1241 color that would otherwise have been used.
1242
1243 ** Image API
1244
1245 +++
1246 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1247 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1248 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1249
1250 +++
1251 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1252 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1253
1254 +++
1255 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1256 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1257
1258 ** EIEIO
1259
1260 +++
1261 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1262 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1263 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1264 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1265 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1266 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1267 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1268 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1269 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1270 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1271 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1272 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1273 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1274 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1275 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1276 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1277 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1278 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1279
1280 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1281
1282 ---
1283 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1284 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1285 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1286 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1287
1288 ---
1289 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1290 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1291 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1292 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1293 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1294 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1295 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1296 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1297 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1298 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1299 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1300 see.
1301 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1302 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1303
1304 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1305 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1306 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1307 `coding-system-type' function.)
1308
1309 ---
1310 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1311
1312 +++
1313 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1314
1315 ---
1316 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1317 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1318
1319 ---
1320 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1321 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1322 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1323 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1324 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1325 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1326 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1327
1328 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1329
1330 +++
1331 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1332 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1333 meant to be used by other packages.
1334
1335 \f
1336 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1337
1338 ---
1339 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1340 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1341 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1342 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1343
1344 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1345 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1346 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1347 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1348 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1349 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1350 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1351 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1352 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1353 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1354 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1355
1356 +++
1357 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1358 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1359
1360 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1361 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1362 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1363
1364 +++
1365 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1366 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1367 directory where Emacs was running.
1368
1369 +++
1370 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1371 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1372 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1373 modifying it has no effect.
1374
1375 ---
1376 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1377 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1378 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1379 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1380 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1381
1382 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1383 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1384 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1385 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1386
1387 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1388 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1389 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1390 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1391
1392 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1393 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1394 does not apply to images.
1395
1396 \f
1397 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1398
1399 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1400 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1401 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1402 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1403 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1404 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1405
1406 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1407 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1408
1409 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1410 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1411
1412 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1413 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1414 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1415 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1416 the results may be useful to developers.
1417
1418 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1419 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1420 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1421 check that this option enables.
1422
1423 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1424 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1425
1426 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1427 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1428 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1429 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1430 links between the various manuals.
1431
1432 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1433 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1434 to "emacs-VERSION".
1435
1436 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1437
1438 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1439 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1440 you want them.
1441
1442 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1443 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1444 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1445
1446 \f
1447 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1448
1449 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1450 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1451 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1452
1453 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1454
1455 \f
1456 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1457
1458 ** Help
1459
1460 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1461 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1462 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1463 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1464 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1465
1466 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1467 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1468 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1469
1470 ** ImageMagick
1471
1472 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1473 :background image specification property.
1474
1475 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1476 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1477 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1478 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1479
1480 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1481 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1482 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1483
1484 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1485 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1486 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1487 treated as images.
1488
1489 ** Minibuffer
1490
1491 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1492 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1493
1494 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1495 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1496 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1497
1498 ** Mode line
1499
1500 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1501 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1502 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1503
1504 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1505 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1506
1507 ** Server and client
1508
1509 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1510 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1511 or expression to evaluate.
1512
1513 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1514
1515 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1516 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1517 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1518 that support backtraces.
1519
1520 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1521 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1522
1523 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1524 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1525 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1526
1527 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1528 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1529
1530 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1531 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1532
1533 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1534 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1535 files (use this with caution).
1536
1537 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1538 variables on remote hosts.
1539
1540 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1541 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1542
1543 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1544 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1545
1546 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1547 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1548 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1549 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1550
1551 ** Internationalization
1552
1553 *** New language environment: Persian.
1554
1555 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1556
1557 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1558
1559 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1560
1561 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1562 menu/toolbar.
1563
1564 \f
1565 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1566
1567 ** Search and Replace
1568
1569 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1570 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1571 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1572 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1573 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1574
1575 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1576 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1577
1578 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1579 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1580 The default is nil.
1581
1582 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1583 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1584 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1585
1586 ** Navigation commands
1587
1588 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1589
1590 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1591
1592 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1593 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1594
1595 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1596 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1597 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1598
1599 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1600 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1601 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1602
1603 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1604
1605 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1606 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1607
1608 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1609 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1610 accidentally type.
1611
1612 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1613 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1614
1615 ** Registers
1616
1617 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1618
1619 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1620 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1621 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1622
1623 \f
1624 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1625
1626 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1627
1628 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1629 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1630 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1631 use the "cl--" prefix).
1632
1633 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1634 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1635 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1636 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1637 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1638
1639 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1640 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1641
1642 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1643 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1644 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1645 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1646
1647 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1648 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1649 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1650 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1651 is in use.
1652
1653 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1654 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1655 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1656
1657 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1658 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1659 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1660
1661 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1662 (use features from gv.el instead):
1663 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1664 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1665 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1666 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1667
1668 ** Diff mode
1669
1670 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1671 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1672 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1673 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1674 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1675
1676 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1677 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1678 changes in context diffs.
1679
1680 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1681 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1682
1683 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1684
1685 ** Python mode
1686
1687 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1688 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1689 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1690 text based shell).
1691
1692 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1693 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1694 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1695 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1696 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1697
1698 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1699
1700 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1701
1702 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1703 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1704
1705 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1706 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1707
1708 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1709 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1710
1711 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1712 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1713
1714 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1715 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1716 No longer relevant.
1717
1718 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1719 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1720 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1721 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1722 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1723 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1724 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1725 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1726 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1727 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1728 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1729 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1730 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1731 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1732 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1733 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1734 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1735 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1736 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1737 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1738 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1739
1740 ** D-Bus
1741
1742 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1743
1744 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1745
1746 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1747 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1748
1749 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1750 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1751
1752 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1753
1754 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1755 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1756
1757 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1758
1759 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1760
1761 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1762 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1763
1764 ** Dired
1765
1766 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1767 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1768 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1769
1770 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1771 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1772 file at point.
1773
1774 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1775 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1776 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1777
1778 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1779 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1780 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1781
1782 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1783 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1784
1785 ** ERC
1786
1787 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1788 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1789
1790 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1791 channel keys found.
1792
1793 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1794 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1795
1796 ** reStructuredText mode
1797
1798 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1799 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1800 and improved.
1801
1802 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1803
1804 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1805 Sphinx support has been improved.
1806
1807 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1808
1809 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1810
1811 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1812
1813 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1814
1815 ** Ruby mode
1816
1817 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1818 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1819 steps definitions.
1820
1821 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1822
1823 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1824
1825 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1826
1827 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1828
1829 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1830
1831 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1832 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1833 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1834
1835 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1836 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1837
1838 ** Shell Script mode
1839
1840 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1841
1842 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1843
1844 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1845
1846 ** VHDL mode
1847
1848 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1849
1850 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1851
1852 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1853
1854 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1855
1856 ** Apropos
1857
1858 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1859 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1860 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1861
1862 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1863 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1864
1865 ** Buffer Menu
1866
1867 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1868
1869 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1870 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1871
1872 ** Calc
1873
1874 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1875 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1876 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1877
1878 ** Calendar
1879
1880 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1881 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1882
1883 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1884
1885 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1886 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1887
1888 ** CEDET
1889
1890 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1891 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1892 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1893
1894 *** EDE
1895
1896 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1897 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1898
1899 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1900
1901 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1902
1903 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1904
1905 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1906
1907 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1908
1909 *** Semantic
1910
1911 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1912
1913 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1914
1915 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1916 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1917 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1918
1919 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1920
1921 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1922
1923 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1924
1925 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1926
1927 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1928
1929 *** SRecode
1930
1931 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1932
1933 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1934 include differentiation.
1935
1936 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1937 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1938 mode (like Java).
1939
1940 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1941
1942 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1943 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1944
1945 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1946
1947 ** Customize
1948
1949 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1950
1951 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1952 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1953 these commands now).
1954
1955 ** Term
1956
1957 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1958 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1959
1960 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1961 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1962 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1963
1964 ** Tramp
1965
1966 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1967
1968 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1969
1970 ** URL
1971
1972 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1973 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1974 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1975 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1976 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1977
1978 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1979 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1980 in case that is not properly encoded.
1981
1982 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1983 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1984 server properties.
1985
1986 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1987 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1988 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1989
1990 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1991 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1992 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1993
1994 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1995 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1996
1997 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1998 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1999
2000 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2001 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2002
2003 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2004
2005 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2006 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2007 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2008
2009 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2010 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2011 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2012 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2013
2014 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2015 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2016 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2017
2018 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2019 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2020
2021 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2022 it is enabled.
2023
2024 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2025 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2026
2027 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2028
2029 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2030 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2031 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2032 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2033 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2034 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2035 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2036 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2037 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2038 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2039 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2040 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2041 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2042 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2043 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2044 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2045 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2046 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2047 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2048 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2049 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2050 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2051 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2052
2053 ** Obsolete packages
2054
2055 *** assoc.el
2056 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2057 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2058 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2059 *** bruce.el
2060 *** cust-print.el
2061 *** ledit.el
2062 *** mailpost.el
2063 *** mouse-sel.el
2064 *** patcomp.el
2065
2066 \f
2067 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2068
2069 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2070 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2071 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2072 `custom-variable-p'.
2073
2074 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2075 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2076 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2077 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2078
2079 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2080 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2081 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2082 sequence in later calls.
2083
2084 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2085 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2086 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2087
2088 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2089 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2090
2091 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2092 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2093 depends on the graphical library.
2094
2095 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2096 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2097
2098 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2099
2100 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2101 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2102 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2103 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2104 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2105
2106 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2107 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2108 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2109
2110 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2111 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2112 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2113
2114 *** Renamed functions
2115 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2116 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2117 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2118 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2119 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2120 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2121 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2122 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2123
2124 *** Renamed hooks
2125 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2126 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2127 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2128 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2129 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2130
2131 *** Renamed variables
2132 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2133 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2134 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2135
2136 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2137 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2138 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2139 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2140 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2141 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2142 *** `set-char-table-default'
2143 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2144 *** `compile-internal'
2145 *** `modeline'
2146 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2147 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2148 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2149 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2150 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2151 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2152 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2153 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2154 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2155 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2156
2157 \f
2158 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2159
2160 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2161 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2162 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2163 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2164
2165 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2166 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2167 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2168 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2169 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2170 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2171 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2172
2173 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2174 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2175 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2176 CPU time or memory allocations.
2177
2178 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2179 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2180
2181 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2182
2183 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2184
2185 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2186 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2187 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2188 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2189 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2190
2191 ** Completion
2192
2193 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2194 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2195
2196 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2197 table, but with a different prefix.
2198
2199 ** Debugger
2200
2201 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2202 These do not trigger the debugger.
2203
2204 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2205 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2206
2207 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2208 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2209 to work out which code is doing something.
2210
2211 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2212 recursive invocations.
2213
2214 ** Window handling
2215
2216 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2217 fit the contents.
2218
2219 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2220 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2221
2222 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2223 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2224
2225 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2226 reused.
2227
2228 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2229 window's point when switching buffers.
2230
2231 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2232 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2233
2234 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2235 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2236
2237 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2238 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2239 selected.
2240
2241 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2242 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2243
2244 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2245 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2246
2247 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2248 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2249
2250 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2251
2252 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2253 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2254 in Emacs 24.1:
2255 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2256 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2257 **** `display-buffer-function'
2258 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2259 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2260 **** `special-display-function'
2261 **** `special-display-regexps'
2262
2263 ** Time
2264
2265 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2266 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2267 by the underlying C implementation.
2268
2269 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2270 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2271 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2272 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2273 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2274 stamps are still accepted.
2275
2276 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2277 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2278 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2279 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2280
2281 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2282 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2283
2284 ** EIEIO
2285
2286 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2287
2288 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2289 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2290 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2291 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2292 warning is issued.
2293
2294 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2295 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2296
2297 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2298 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2299
2300 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2301 of filename support to generated symbols.
2302
2303 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2304 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2305 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2306 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2307 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2308
2309 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2310
2311 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2312
2313 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2314
2315 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2316
2317 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2318
2319 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2320 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2321
2322 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2323
2324 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2325
2326 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2327
2328 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2329
2330 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2331
2332 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2333
2334 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2335
2336 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2337
2338 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2339
2340 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2341 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2342 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2343 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2344 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2345 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2346 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2347 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2348
2349 \f
2350 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2351
2352 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2353 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2354
2355 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2356 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2357 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2358 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2359 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2360
2361 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2362 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2363 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2364
2365 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2366
2367 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2368 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2369
2370 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2371
2372 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2373 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2374
2375 \f
2376 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2377
2378 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2379
2380 \f
2381 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2382
2383 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2384 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2385 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2386 --without-gconf.
2387
2388 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2389 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2390 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2391 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2392
2393 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2394 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2395 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2396 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2397
2398 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2399 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2400 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2401 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2402 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2403
2404 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2405 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2406 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2407 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2408
2409 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2410 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2411
2412 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2413 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2414 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2415 to about 2 GiB.
2416
2417 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2418 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2419 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2420
2421 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2422 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2423 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2424
2425 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2426 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2427
2428 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2429 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2430
2431 \f
2432 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2433
2434 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2435 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2436 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2437
2438 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2439 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2440 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2441 Nextstep builds).
2442
2443 \f
2444 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2445
2446 ** Completion
2447
2448 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2449 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2450
2451 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2452
2453 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2454 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2455
2456 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2457
2458 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2459 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2460
2461 *** New completion style `substring'.
2462
2463 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2464
2465 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2466
2467 ** Mail changes
2468
2469 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2470 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2471 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2472 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2473 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2474 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2475
2476 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2477 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2478 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2479 command.
2480
2481 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2482 and Mail mode changes
2483
2484 ** Emacs server and client changes
2485
2486 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2487
2488 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2489
2490 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2491 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2492
2493 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2494 its exit status is 1.
2495
2496 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2497 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2498 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2499
2500 ** Internationalization changes
2501
2502 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2503 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2504 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2505 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2506 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2507 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2508
2509 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2510 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2511
2512 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2513 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2514 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2515 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2516 paragraph.
2517
2518 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2519 the right window edge.
2520
2521 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2522 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2523 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2524 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2525 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2526
2527 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2528 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2529
2530 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2531 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2532
2533 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2534 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2535 automatically select it.
2536
2537 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2538 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2539 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2540
2541 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2542 selected for installation.
2543
2544 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2545
2546 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2547 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2548 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2549
2550 ** Custom theme changes
2551
2552 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2553 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2554
2555 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2556 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2557 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2558 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2559 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2560 built-in Custom themes.
2561
2562 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2563 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2564 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2565 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2566
2567 ** Improved GTK integration
2568
2569 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2570 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2571
2572 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2573 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2574 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2575
2576 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2577 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2578 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2579 entries for this.
2580
2581 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2582 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2583
2584 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2585 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2586
2587 ** Graphical interface changes
2588
2589 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2590 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2591 displayed as a space.
2592
2593 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2594 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2595
2596 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2597 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2598 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2599
2600 ** Exiting changes
2601
2602 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2603 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2604
2605 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2606 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2607 do the right thing in batch mode.
2608
2609 ** Scrolling changes
2610
2611 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2612 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2613 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2614 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2615
2616 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2617
2618 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2619 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2620
2621 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2622 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2623
2624 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2625 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2626 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2627 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2628 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2629
2630 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2631 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2632 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2633 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2634 margin.
2635
2636 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2637 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2638
2639 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2640 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2641 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2642 now includes the SELinux context.
2643
2644 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2645 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2646
2647 ** Trash changes
2648
2649 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2650 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2651
2652 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2653 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2654
2655 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2656
2657 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2658 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2659 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2660 subdirectories.
2661
2662 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2663 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2664 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2665 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2666 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2667
2668 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2669 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2670
2671 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2672 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2673 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2674 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2675 corresponding way.
2676
2677 ** Window changes
2678
2679 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2680 in the quitted window.
2681
2682 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2683 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2684
2685 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2686
2687 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2688 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2689 for choosing the displaying window).
2690
2691 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2692 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2693
2694 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2695 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2696
2697 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2698 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2699 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2700 from which such space was obtained.
2701
2702 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2703 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2704 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2705 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2706 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2707
2708 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2709 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2710 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2711
2712 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2713 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2714
2715 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2716 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2717 been shown in a specific window.
2718
2719 ** Minibuffer changes
2720
2721 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2722 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2723 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2724
2725 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2726 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2727 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2728
2729 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2730
2731 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2732
2733 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2734 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2735 successful operation.
2736
2737 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2738 for `list-colors-display'.
2739
2740 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2741
2742 \f
2743 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2744
2745 ** Search changes
2746
2747 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2748 `isearch-yank-line'.
2749
2750 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2751 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2752
2753 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2754
2755 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2756
2757 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2758 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2759 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2760 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2761 alias for it.
2762
2763 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2764 also deletes newlines around point.
2765
2766 ** Deletion changes
2767
2768 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2769 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2770 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2771 instead.
2772
2773 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2774 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2775 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2776
2777 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2778 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2779 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2780 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2781
2782 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2783
2784 ** Selection changes.
2785
2786 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2787 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2788 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2789 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2790
2791 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2792 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2793
2794 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2795 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2796 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2797 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2798
2799 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2800 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2801 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2802 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2803 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2804
2805 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2806
2807 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2808 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2809 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2810
2811 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2812
2813 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2814 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2815 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2816
2817 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2818 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2819
2820 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2821 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2822 between applications.
2823
2824 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2825
2826 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2827 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2828 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2829 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2830 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2831
2832 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2833
2834 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2835 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2836
2837 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2838 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2839 number to count from and for a format string.
2840
2841 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2842 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2843 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2844 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2845 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2846
2847 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2848 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2849 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2850 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2851 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2852
2853 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2854 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2855 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2856 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2857 follows `replace-match'.
2858
2859 \f
2860 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2861
2862 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2863
2864 ** BibTeX mode
2865
2866 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2867 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2868 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2869 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2870
2871 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2872
2873 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2874
2875 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2876
2877 ** Browse-url
2878
2879 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2880
2881 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2882 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2883
2884 ** Calc
2885
2886 *** Support for musical notes.
2887
2888 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2889
2890 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2891 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2892
2893 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2894
2895 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2896
2897 *** New "O" option prefix.
2898
2899 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2900
2901 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2902
2903 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2904 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2905
2906 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2907 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2908
2909 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2910 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2911 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2912
2913 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2914
2915 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2916 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2917
2918 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2919 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2920 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2921
2922 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2923 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2924 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2925
2926 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2927 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2928
2929 ** CC Mode
2930
2931 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2932 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2933
2934 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2935
2936 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2937 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2938 not the top level.
2939
2940 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2941 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2942 parsed as a statement continuation.
2943
2944 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2945
2946 ** Compilation mode
2947
2948 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2949 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2950
2951 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2952 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2953 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2954
2955 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2956 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2957 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2958 buffer was used.
2959
2960 ** Customize
2961
2962 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2963 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2964 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2965
2966 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2967 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2968
2969 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2970
2971 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2972 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2973
2974 ** D-Bus
2975
2976 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2977 or session bus.
2978
2979 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2980 optionally do not register names.
2981
2982 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2983 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2984
2985 ** Dired-x
2986
2987 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2988 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2989 instead of using the current buffer.
2990
2991 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2992 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2993
2994 ** ERC changes
2995
2996 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2997 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2998
2999 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3000 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3001 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3002 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3003
3004 ** Eshell changes
3005
3006 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3007 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3008 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3009
3010 ** gdb-mi
3011
3012 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3013 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3014 debugging of several threads.
3015
3016 ** Image mode
3017
3018 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3019 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3020
3021 ** Info
3022
3023 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3024 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3025 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3026 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3027 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3028
3029 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3030 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3031 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3032 by default.
3033
3034 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3035
3036 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3037
3038 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3039 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3040 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3041
3042 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3043 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3044
3045 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3046
3047 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3048
3049 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3050 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3051 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3052 default), this performs tag completion.
3053
3054 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3055 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3056
3057 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3058 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3059 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3060
3061 ** Rmail
3062
3063 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3064 in the Rmail incoming message.
3065
3066 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3067 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3068 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3069
3070 ** Shell mode
3071
3072 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3073 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3074 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3075
3076 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3077 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3078
3079 ** SMTPmail
3080
3081 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3082 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3083 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3084 to change this.
3085
3086 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3087 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3088 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3089 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3090 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3091 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3092 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3093 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3094
3095 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3096 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3097
3098 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3099
3100 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3101
3102 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3103 the credentials file.
3104
3105 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3106 If you had that set, you need to put
3107
3108 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3109
3110 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3111
3112 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3113 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3114 to the address you wish to use instead.
3115
3116 ** SQL mode
3117
3118 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3119 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3120
3121 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3122 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3123 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3124 connection is established.
3125
3126 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3127 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3128
3129 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3130 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3131 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3132 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3133
3134 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3135 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3136 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3137 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3138 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3139 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3140
3141 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3142 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3143
3144 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3145 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3146 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3147
3148 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3149 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3150
3151 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3152
3153 ** TeX modes
3154
3155 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3156
3157 ** Tramp
3158
3159 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3160
3161 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3162 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3163
3164 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3165 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3166
3167 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3168 default value to "".
3169
3170 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3171 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3172
3173 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3174 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3175 the degree of parallelism.
3176
3177 ** VC and related modes
3178
3179 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3180 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3181 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3182 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3183 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3184
3185 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3186
3187 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3188 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3189 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3190 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3191 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3192
3193 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3194 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3195
3196 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3197 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3198 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3199 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3200 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3201 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3202
3203 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3204 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3205
3206 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3207 this was not advertised at the time.
3208
3209 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3210 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3211 this was not advertised at the time.
3212
3213 ** Obsolete modes
3214
3215 *** abbrevlist.el
3216
3217 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3218
3219 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3220 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3221 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3222 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3223
3224 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3225
3226 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3227
3228 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3229
3230 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3231 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3232
3233 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3234
3235 ** Miscellaneous
3236
3237 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3238 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3239
3240 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3241 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3242
3243 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3244
3245 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3246
3247 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3248
3249 \f
3250 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3251
3252 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3253 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3254
3255 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3256 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3257 matching closing one.
3258
3259 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3260 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3261 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3262 electric-indent-functions.
3263
3264 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3265 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3266 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3267
3268 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3269 from which other modes can be derived.
3270
3271 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3272
3273 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3274 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3275 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3276 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3277 secrets.
3278
3279 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3280 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3281
3282 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3283 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3284
3285 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3286
3287 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3288 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3289 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3290 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3291 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3292 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3293
3294 \f
3295 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3296
3297 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3298 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3299
3300 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3301
3302 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3303 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3304 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3305 command still toggles the minor mode.
3306
3307 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3308 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3309 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3310 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3311 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3312
3313 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3314 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3315 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3316 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3317 argument `bidi-class'.
3318
3319 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3320 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3321 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3322 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3323
3324 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3325 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3326 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3327 of the header line.
3328
3329 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3330 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3331 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3332 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3333 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3334 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3335 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3336
3337 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3338 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3339 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3340 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3341 older Emacsen too.
3342
3343 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3344 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3345 replaced all known uses.
3346
3347 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3348 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3349 major mode is special).
3350
3351 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3352
3353 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3354 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3355 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3356 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3357 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3358 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3359
3360 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3361 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3362
3363 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3364 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3365 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3366 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3367
3368 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3369 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3370 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3371
3372 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3373
3374 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3375 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3376 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3377
3378 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3379 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3380 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3381 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3382 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3383 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3384 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3385 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3386 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3387 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3388 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3389 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3390 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3391 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3392 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3393 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3394 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3395 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3396 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3397 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3398 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3399
3400 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3401 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3402
3403 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3404 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3405 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3406 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3407 *** `e' (`float-e').
3408
3409 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3410 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3411
3412 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3413 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3414 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3415 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3416
3417 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3418 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3419 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3420
3421 \f
3422 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3423
3424 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3425 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3426 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3427 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3428 file.
3429
3430 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3431 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3432
3433 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3434 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3435
3436 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3437
3438 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3439 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3440
3441 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3442 declared as dynamically bound.
3443
3444 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3445
3446 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3447 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3448 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3449
3450 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3451
3452 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3453 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3454
3455 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3456 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3457 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3458 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3459 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3460 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3461
3462 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3463 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3464 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3465
3466 ** Window changes
3467
3468 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3469 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3470 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3471 buffer) in the window tree.
3472
3473 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3474 windows.
3475
3476 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3477 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3478 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3479 act on any window including internal ones.
3480
3481 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3482 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3483 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3484 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3485 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3486
3487 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3488 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3489 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3490 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3491 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3492
3493 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3494 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3495 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3496 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3497 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3498 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3499
3500 *** Window resizing functions.
3501 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3502 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3503 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3504
3505 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3506 live window on that frame instead.
3507
3508 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3509 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3510 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3511 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3512 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3513 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3514
3515 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3516 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3517 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3518 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3519 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3520 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3521
3522 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3523 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3524 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3525 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3526
3527 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3528 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3529 The old names are kept as aliases.
3530
3531 *** Display actions
3532
3533 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3534 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3535 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3536 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3537
3538 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3539
3540 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3541 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3542 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3543 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3544 are user-customizable variables.
3545
3546 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3547
3548 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3549 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3550 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3551
3552 ** Completion
3553
3554 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3555 properties of the current completion:
3556 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3557 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3558
3559 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3560 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3561
3562 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3563
3564 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3565 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3566 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3567 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3568 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3569 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3570 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3571
3572 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3573 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3574 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3575
3576 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3577 behavior of `completing-read'.
3578
3579 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3580 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3581
3582 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3583 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3584
3585 ** New hook types
3586
3587 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3588 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3589 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3590 non-nil return value.
3591
3592 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3593 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3594 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3595 advertised at the time.)
3596
3597 ** Debugger changes
3598
3599 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3600 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3601
3602 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3603
3604 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3605
3606 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3607 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3608 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3609
3610 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3611 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3612
3613 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3614 named Emacs server instances.
3615
3616 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3617 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3618
3619 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3620 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3621
3622 ** New input reading functions
3623
3624 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3625 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3626
3627 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3628 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3629 invalid input.
3630
3631 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3632
3633 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3634 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3635 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3636 obsolete alias.
3637
3638 ** Syntax parsing changes
3639
3640 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3641 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3642 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3643 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3644 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3645 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3646 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3647 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3648 syntactic rules.
3649
3650 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3651
3652 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3653
3654 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3655
3656 ** Major and minor mode changes
3657
3658 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3659 as well as those in the -*- line.
3660
3661 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3662 should be derived.
3663
3664 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3665 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3666 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3667
3668 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3669 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3670
3671 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3672 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3673 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3674
3675 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3676
3677 ** File-handling changes
3678
3679 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3680 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3681 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3682 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3683
3684 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3685
3686 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3687 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3688 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3689
3690 ** Image API
3691
3692 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3693
3694 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3695
3696 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3697
3698 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3699 is being animated.
3700
3701 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3702 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3703
3704 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3705 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3706
3707 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3708 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3709 ImageMagick installation supports.
3710
3711 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3712 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3713 functions.
3714
3715 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3716 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3717
3718 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3719 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3720 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3721 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3722
3723 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3724 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3725 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3726 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3727
3728 ** XML and HTML parsing
3729 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3730 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3731 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3732 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3733
3734 ** Networking and encryption changes
3735
3736 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3737 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3738 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3739 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3740 must also be supplied.
3741
3742 *** New library gnutls.el.
3743 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3744 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3745 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3746 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3747 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3748 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3749 greater than 0.
3750
3751 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3752 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3753 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3754
3755 ** Isearch
3756
3757 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3758
3759 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3760 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3761 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3762 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3763 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3764 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3765
3766 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3767 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3768
3769 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3770 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3771 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3772 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3773 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3774 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3775
3776 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3777
3778 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3779 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3780 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3781 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3782
3783 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3784 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3785
3786 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3787 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3788 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3789 an empty uninterned symbol.
3790
3791 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3792
3793 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3794
3795 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3796 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3797
3798 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3799 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3800
3801 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3802
3803 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3804 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3805
3806 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3807
3808 \f
3809 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3810
3811 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3812 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3813
3814 ** New configure.bat options
3815
3816 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3817
3818 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3819
3820 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3821
3822 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3823
3824 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3825
3826 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3827 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3828
3829 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3830 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3831
3832 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3833 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3834
3835 \f
3836 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3837 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3838
3839 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3840 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3841 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3842 (at your option) any later version.
3843
3844 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3845 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3846 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3847 GNU General Public License for more details.
3848
3849 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3850 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3851
3852 \f
3853 Local variables:
3854 mode: outline
3855 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3856 end: