* lisp/buff-menu.el (list-buffers--refresh): Mark `size' as right-align.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30 may be useful.
31
32 ---
33 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
34
35 ---
36 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
37 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
38 you want them.
39
40 \f
41 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
42
43 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
44 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
45 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
46
47 \f
48 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
49
50 ** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
51 name, group names known to the system (where possible).
52
53 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
54 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
55
56 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
57 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
58 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
59 automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
60
61 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
62 ImageMagick to view images, set
63
64 ** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
65 frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
66 specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
67
68 \f
69 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
70
71 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
72 prompts for a column number.
73
74 ** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
75 `mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
76
77 ** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
78 character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
79
80 ** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
81
82 \f
83 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
84
85 ** New `derived-mode' filter for Ibuffer, bound to `/ M'.
86 `/ m' is now bound to filter by used-mode, which used to be bound to `/ M'.
87
88 ** Apropos
89
90 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
91 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
92 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
93
94 **** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
95 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
96
97 ** Calendar
98
99 *** The calendars produced by cal-html can optionally include holidays.
100
101 ** Customize
102
103 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
104
105 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
106 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
107 these commands now).
108
109 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
110 channel keys found, if any.
111
112 ** Follow mode
113
114 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
115
116 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
117 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
118
119 ** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
120 shared key for Emacs Server.
121
122 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
123 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
124
125 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
126
127 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
128
129 ** D-Bus
130
131 +++
132 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
133
134 +++
135 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
136
137 +++
138 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
139 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
140
141 +++
142 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
143 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
144
145 +++
146 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
147
148 +++
149 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
150 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
151 details.
152
153 +++
154 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
155
156 +++
157 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
158
159 +++
160 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
161 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
162 server properties.
163
164 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
165
166 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
167 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
168
169 ** Obsolete packages:
170
171 *** assoc.el
172 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
173 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
174 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
175
176 *** bruce.el
177
178 *** mailpost.el
179
180 *** mouse-sel.el
181
182 *** patcomp.el
183
184 \f
185 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
186 \f
187 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
188
189 +++
190 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
191 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
192 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
193 `custom-variable-p'.
194
195 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
196 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
197
198 +++
199 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
200 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
201 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
202
203 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed:
204
205 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
206 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
207
208 \f
209 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
210
211 ** New function `set-temporary-overlay-map'.
212
213 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
214
215 ** New error type and new function `user-error'. Doesn't trigger the debugger.
216
217 ** Completion
218
219 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
220 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
221
222 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
223 table, but with a different prefix.
224
225 ** Time
226
227 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
228 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
229 by the underlying C implementation.
230
231 ** `automount-dir-prefix' is obsolete.
232 \f
233 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
234
235 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
236
237 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
238 is detected.
239
240 \f
241 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
242
243 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
244 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
245 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
246 --without-gconf.
247
248 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
249 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
250 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
251 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
252
253 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
254 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
255 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
256 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
257
258 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
259 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
260 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
261 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
262 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
263
264 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
265 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
266 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
267 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
268
269 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
270 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
271
272 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
273 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
274 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
275 to about 2 GiB.
276
277 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
278 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
279 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
280
281 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
282 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
283 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
284
285 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
286 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
287
288 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
289 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
290
291 \f
292 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
293
294 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
295 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
296 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
297
298 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
299 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
300 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
301 Nextstep builds).
302
303 \f
304 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
305
306 ** Completion
307
308 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
309 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
310
311 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
312
313 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
314 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
315
316 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
317
318 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
319 default completion style in certain circumstances.
320
321 *** New completion style `substring'.
322
323 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
324
325 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
326
327 ** Mail changes
328
329 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
330 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
331 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
332 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
333 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
334 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
335
336 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
337 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
338 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
339
340 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
341 and Mail mode changes
342
343 ** Emacs server and client changes
344
345 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
346
347 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
348
349 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
350 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
351
352 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
353 its exit status is 1.
354
355 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
356 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
357 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
358
359 ** Internationalization changes
360
361 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
362 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
363 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
364 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
365 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
366 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
367
368 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
369 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
370
371 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
372 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
373 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
374 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
375 paragraph.
376
377 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
378 the right window edge.
379
380 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
381 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
382 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
383 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
384 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
385
386 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
387
388 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
389 (U+2010 and U+2011).
390
391 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
392 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
393 automatically select it.
394
395 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
396 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
397 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
398
399 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
400 selected for installation.
401
402 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
403
404 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
405 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
406 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
407
408 ** Custom theme changes
409
410 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
411 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
412
413 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
414 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
415 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
416 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
417 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
418 built-in Custom themes.
419
420 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
421 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
422 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
423 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
424
425 ** Improved GTK integration
426
427 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
428 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
429
430 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
431 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
432 the default is taken from desktop settings.
433
434 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
435 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
436 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
437 entries for this.
438
439 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
440 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
441
442 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
443 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
444
445 ** Graphical interface changes
446
447 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
448 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
449 displayed as a space.
450
451 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
452 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
453
454 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
455 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
456 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
457
458 ** Exiting changes
459
460 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
461 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
462
463 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
464 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
465 do the right thing in batch mode.
466
467 ** Scrolling changes
468
469 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
470 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
471 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
472 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
473
474 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
475
476 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
477 scroll a line instead of full screen.
478
479 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
480 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
481
482 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
483 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
484 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
485 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
486 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
487
488 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
489 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
490 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
491 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
492 margin.
493
494 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
495 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
496
497 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
498 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
499 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
500 now includes the SELinux context.
501
502 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
503 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
504
505 ** Trash changes
506
507 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
508 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
509
510 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
511 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
512
513 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
514
515 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
516 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
517 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
518 subdirectories.
519
520 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
521 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
522 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
523 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
524 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
525
526 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
527 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
528
529 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
530 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
531 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
532 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
533 corresponding way.
534
535 ** Window changes
536
537 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
538 in the quitted window.
539
540 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
541 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
542
543 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
544
545 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
546 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
547 for choosing the displaying window).
548
549 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
550 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
551
552 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
553 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
554
555 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
556 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
557 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
558 from which such space was obtained.
559
560 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
561 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
562 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
563 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
564 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
565
566 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
567 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
568 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
569
570 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
571 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
572
573 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
574 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
575 been shown in a specific window.
576
577 ** Minibuffer changes
578
579 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
580 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
581 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
582
583 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
584 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
585 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
586
587 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
588
589 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
590
591 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
592 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
593 successful operation.
594
595 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
596 for `list-colors-display'.
597
598 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
599
600 \f
601 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
602
603 ** Search changes
604
605 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
606 `isearch-yank-line'.
607
608 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
609 `isearch-yank-kill'.
610
611 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
612
613 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
614
615 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
616 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
617 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
618 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
619 alias for it.
620
621 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
622 also deletes newlines around point.
623
624 ** Deletion changes
625
626 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
627 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
628 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
629 instead.
630
631 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
632 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
633 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
634
635 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
636 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
637 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
638 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
639
640 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
641
642 ** Selection changes.
643
644 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
645 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
646 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
647 mouse commands use the primary selection.
648
649 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
650 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
651
652 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
653 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
654 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
655 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
656
657 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
658 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
659 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
660 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
661 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
662
663 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
664
665 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
666 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
667 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
668
669 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
670
671 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
672 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
673 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
674
675 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
676 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
677
678 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
679 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
680 between applications.
681
682 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
683
684 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
685 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
686 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
687 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
688 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
689
690 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
691
692 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
693 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
694
695 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
696 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
697 number to count from and for a format string.
698
699 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
700 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
701 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
702 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
703 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
704
705 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
706 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
707 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
708 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
709 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
710
711 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
712 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
713 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
714 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
715 follows `replace-match'.
716
717 \f
718 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
719
720 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
721
722 ** BibTeX mode
723
724 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
725 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
726 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
727 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
728
729 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
730
731 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
732
733 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
734
735 ** Browse-url
736
737 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
738
739 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
740 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
741
742 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
743
744 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
745 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
746
747 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
748 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
749
750 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
751 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
752 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
753
754 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
755
756 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
757 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
758
759 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
760 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
761 Use `appt-activate' instead.
762
763 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
764 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
765 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
766
767 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
768 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
769
770 ** CC Mode
771
772 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
773 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
774
775 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
776
777 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
778 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
779 not the top level.
780
781 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
782 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
783 parsed as a statement continuation.
784
785 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
786
787 ** Compilation mode
788
789 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
790 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
791
792 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
793 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
794 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
795
796 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
797 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
798 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
799 buffer was used.
800
801 ** Customize
802
803 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
804 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
805 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
806
807 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
808 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
809
810 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
811
812 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
813 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
814
815 ** D-Bus
816
817 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
818 or session bus.
819
820 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
821 optionally do not register names.
822
823 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
824 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
825
826 ** Dired-x
827
828 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
829 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
830 instead of using the current buffer.
831
832 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
833 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
834
835 ** ERC changes
836
837 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
838 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
839
840 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
841 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
842 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
843 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
844
845 ** Eshell changes
846
847 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
848 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
849 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
850
851 ** gdb-mi
852
853 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
854 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
855 debugging of several threads.
856
857 ** Image mode
858
859 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
860 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
861
862 ** Info
863
864 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
865 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
866 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
867 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
868 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
869
870 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
871 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
872 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
873 by default.
874
875 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
876
877 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
878
879 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
880 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
881 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
882
883 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
884 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
885
886 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
887
888 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
889
890 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
891 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
892 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
893 default), this performs tag completion.
894
895 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
896 See ORG-NEWS for details.
897
898 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
899 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
900 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
901
902 ** Rmail
903
904 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
905 in the Rmail incoming message.
906
907 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
908 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
909 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
910
911 ** Shell mode
912
913 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
914 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
915 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
916
917 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
918 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
919
920 ** SMTPmail
921
922 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
923 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
924 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
925 to change this.
926
927 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
928 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
929 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
930 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
931 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
932 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
933 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
934 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
935
936 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
937 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
938
939 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
940
941 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
942
943 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
944 the credentials file.
945
946 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
947 If you had that set, you need to put
948
949 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
950
951 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
952
953 ** SQL mode
954
955 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
956 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
957
958 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
959 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
960 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
961 connection is established.
962
963 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
964 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
965
966 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
967 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
968 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
969 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
970
971 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
972 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
973 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
974 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
975 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
976 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
977
978 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
979 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
980
981 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
982 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
983 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
984
985 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
986 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
987
988 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
989
990 ** TeX modes
991
992 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
993
994 ** Tramp
995
996 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
997
998 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
999 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1000
1001 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1002 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1003
1004 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1005 default value to "".
1006
1007 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1008 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1009
1010 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1011 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1012 the degree of parallelism.
1013
1014 ** VC and related modes
1015
1016 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1017 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1018 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1019 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1020 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1021
1022 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1023
1024 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1025 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1026 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1027 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1028 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1029
1030 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1031 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1032
1033 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1034 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1035 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1036 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1037 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1038 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1039
1040 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1041 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1042
1043 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1044 this was not advertised at the time.
1045
1046 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1047 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1048 this was not advertised at the time.
1049
1050 ** Obsolete modes
1051
1052 *** abbrevlist.el
1053
1054 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1055
1056 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1057 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1058 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1059 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1060
1061 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1062
1063 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1064
1065 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1066
1067 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1068 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1069
1070 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1071
1072 ** Miscellaneous
1073
1074 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1075 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1076
1077 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1078 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1079
1080 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1081
1082 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1083
1084 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1085
1086 \f
1087 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1088
1089 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1090 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1091
1092 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1093 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1094 matching closing one.
1095
1096 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1097 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1098 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1099 electric-indent-functions.
1100
1101 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1102 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1103 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1104
1105 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1106 from which other modes can be derived.
1107
1108 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1109
1110 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1111 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1112 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1113 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1114 secrets.
1115
1116 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1117 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1118
1119 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1120 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1121
1122 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1123
1124 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1125 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1126 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1127 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1128 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1129 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1130
1131 \f
1132 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1133
1134 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1135 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1136
1137 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1138
1139 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1140 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1141 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1142 command still toggles the minor mode.
1143
1144 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1145 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1146 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1147 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1148 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1149
1150 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1151 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1152 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1153 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1154 argument `bidi-class'.
1155
1156 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1157 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1158 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1159 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1160
1161 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1162 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1163 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1164 of the header line.
1165
1166 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1167 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1168 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1169 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1170 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1171 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1172 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1173
1174 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1175 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1176 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1177 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1178 older Emacsen too.
1179
1180 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1181 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1182 replaced all known uses.
1183
1184 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1185 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1186 major mode is special).
1187
1188 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1189
1190 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1191 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1192 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1193 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1194 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1195 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1196
1197 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1198 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1199
1200 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1201 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1202 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1203 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1204
1205 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1206 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1207 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1208
1209 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1210
1211 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1212 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1213 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1214
1215 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1216 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1217 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1218 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1219 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1220 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1221 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1222 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1223 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1224 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1225 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1226 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1227 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1228 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1229 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1230 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1231 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1232 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1233 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1234 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1235 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1236
1237 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1238 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1239
1240 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1241 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1242 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1243 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1244 *** `e' (`float-e').
1245
1246 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1247 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1248
1249 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1250 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1251 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1252 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1253
1254 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1255 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1256 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1257
1258 \f
1259 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1260
1261 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1262 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1263 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1264 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1265 file.
1266
1267 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1268 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1269
1270 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1271 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1272
1273 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1274
1275 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1276 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1277
1278 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1279 declared as dynamically bound.
1280
1281 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1282
1283 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1284 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1285 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1286
1287 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1288
1289 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1290 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1291
1292 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1293 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1294 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1295 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1296 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1297 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1298
1299 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1300 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1301 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1302
1303 ** Window changes
1304
1305 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1306 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1307 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1308 buffer) in the window tree.
1309
1310 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1311 windows.
1312
1313 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1314 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1315 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1316 act on any window including internal ones.
1317
1318 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1319 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1320 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1321 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1322 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1323
1324 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1325 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1326 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1327 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1328 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1329
1330 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1331 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1332 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1333 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1334 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1335 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1336
1337 *** Window resizing functions.
1338 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1339 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1340 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1341
1342 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1343 live window on that frame instead.
1344
1345 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1346 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1347 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1348 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1349 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1350 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1351
1352 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1353 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1354 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1355 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1356 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1357 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1358
1359 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1360 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1361 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1362 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1363
1364 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1365 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1366 The old names are kept as aliases.
1367
1368 *** Display actions
1369
1370 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1371 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1372 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1373 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1374
1375 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1376
1377 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1378 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1379 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1380 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1381 are user-customizable variables.
1382
1383 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1384
1385 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1386 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1387 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1388
1389 ** Completion
1390
1391 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1392 properties of the current completion:
1393 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1394 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1395
1396 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1397 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1398
1399 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1400
1401 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1402 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1403 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1404 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1405 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1406 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1407 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1408
1409 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1410 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1411 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1412
1413 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1414 behavior of `completing-read'.
1415
1416 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1417 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1418
1419 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1420 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1421
1422 ** New hook types
1423
1424 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1425 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1426 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1427 non-nil return value.
1428
1429 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1430 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1431 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1432 advertised at the time.)
1433
1434 ** Debugger changes
1435
1436 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1437 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1438
1439 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1440
1441 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1442
1443 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1444 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1445 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1446
1447 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1448 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1449
1450 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1451 named Emacs server instances.
1452
1453 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1454 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1455
1456 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1457 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1458
1459 ** New input reading functions
1460
1461 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1462 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1463
1464 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1465 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1466 invalid input.
1467
1468 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1469
1470 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1471 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1472 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1473 obsolete alias.
1474
1475 ** Syntax parsing changes
1476
1477 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1478 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1479 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1480 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1481 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1482 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1483 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1484 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1485 syntactic rules.
1486
1487 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1488
1489 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1490
1491 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1492
1493 ** Major and minor mode changes
1494
1495 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1496 as well as those in the -*- line.
1497
1498 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1499 should be derived.
1500
1501 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1502 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1503 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1504
1505 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1506 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1507
1508 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1509 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1510 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1511
1512 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1513
1514 ** File-handling changes
1515
1516 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1517 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1518 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1519 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1520
1521 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1522
1523 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1524 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1525 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1526
1527 ** Image API
1528
1529 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1530
1531 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1532
1533 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1534
1535 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1536 is being animated.
1537
1538 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1539 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1540
1541 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1542 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1543
1544 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1545 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1546 ImageMagick installation supports.
1547
1548 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1549 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1550 functions.
1551
1552 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1553 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1554
1555 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1556 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1557 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1558 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1559
1560 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1561 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1562 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1563 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1564
1565 ** XML and HTML parsing
1566 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1567 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1568 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1569 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1570
1571 ** Networking and encryption changes
1572
1573 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1574 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1575 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1576 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1577 must also be supplied.
1578
1579 *** New library gnutls.el.
1580 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1581 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1582 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1583 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1584 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1585 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1586 greater than 0.
1587
1588 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1589 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1590 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1591
1592 ** Isearch
1593
1594 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1595
1596 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1597 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1598 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1599 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1600 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1601 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1602
1603 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1604 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1605
1606 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1607 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1608 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1609 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1610 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1611 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1612
1613 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1614
1615 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1616 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1617 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1618 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1619
1620 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1621 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1622
1623 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1624 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1625 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1626 an empty uninterned symbol.
1627
1628 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1629
1630 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1631
1632 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1633 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1634
1635 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1636 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1637
1638 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1639
1640 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1641 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1642
1643 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1644
1645 \f
1646 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1647
1648 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1649 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1650
1651 ** New configure.bat options
1652
1653 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1654
1655 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1656
1657 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1658
1659 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1660
1661 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1662
1663 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1664 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1665
1666 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1667 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1668
1669 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1670 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1671
1672 \f
1673 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1674 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1675
1676 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1677 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1678 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1679 (at your option) any later version.
1680
1681 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1682 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1683 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1684 GNU General Public License for more details.
1685
1686 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1687 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1688
1689 \f
1690 Local variables:
1691 mode: outline
1692 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1693 end: