* ccl.c (CCL_CODE_RANGE): Allow negative numbers. (Bug#8751)
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2011
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22 #include <config.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
29 #include <setjmp.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31
32 #include "lisp.h"
33
34 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
37 #include "w32.h"
38 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
42 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
43 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #include "commands.h"
47 #include "intervals.h"
48 #include "buffer.h"
49 #include "window.h"
50
51 #include "systty.h"
52 #include "blockinput.h"
53 #include "syssignal.h"
54 #include "process.h"
55 #include "frame.h"
56 #include "termhooks.h"
57 #include "keyboard.h"
58 #include "keymap.h"
59
60 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
61 #include "gnutls.h"
62 #endif
63
64 #ifdef HAVE_NS
65 #include "nsterm.h"
66 #endif
67
68 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
69 #include "xterm.h"
70 #endif
71
72 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
73 #include <locale.h>
74 #endif
75
76 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
77 #include <sys/time.h>
78 #include <sys/resource.h>
79 #endif
80
81 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
82 #include <sys/personality.h>
83 #endif
84
85 #ifndef O_RDWR
86 #define O_RDWR 2
87 #endif
88
89 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
90 #if !defined (USG)
91 #undef setpgrp
92 #define setpgrp setpgid
93 #endif
94 #endif
95
96 static const char emacs_version[] = VERSION;
97 static const char emacs_copyright[] = "Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.";
98
99 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
100
101 #ifdef USE_LSB_TAG
102 int gdb_use_lsb EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 1;
103 #else
104 int gdb_use_lsb EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 0;
105 #endif
106 #ifndef USE_LISP_UNION_TYPE
107 int gdb_use_union EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 0;
108 #else
109 int gdb_use_union EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 1;
110 #endif
111 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = VALBITS;
112 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = GCTYPEBITS;
113 #if defined (DATA_SEG_BITS) && ! defined (USE_LSB_TAG)
114 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = DATA_SEG_BITS;
115 #else
116 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 0;
117 #endif
118 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG;
119 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
120 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
121 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
122 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = PVEC_TYPE_MASK;
123
124 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
125 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
126
127 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
128 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
129 on subsequent starts. */
130 int initialized;
131
132 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
133 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
134 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
135 static void *malloc_state_ptr;
136 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
137 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
138 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
139 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
140 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
141 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
142 static int malloc_using_checking;
143 #endif
144
145 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
146
147 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable;
148
149 /* If non-zero, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
150 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
151 int inhibit_window_system;
152
153 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
154 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
155 int running_asynch_code;
156
157 #if defined(HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_NS)
158 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
159 int display_arg;
160 #endif
161
162 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
163 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
164 char *stack_bottom;
165
166 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
167 static void *my_heap_start;
168
169 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
170 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff;
171
172 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
173 int noninteractive;
174
175 /* Nonzero means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
176 int no_site_lisp;
177
178 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
179 static char *daemon_name;
180
181 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
182 startup. */
183 int daemon_pipe[2];
184
185 /* Save argv and argc. */
186 char **initial_argv;
187 int initial_argc;
188
189 static void sort_args (int argc, char **argv);
190 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
191
192 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
193 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
194 #define USAGE1 "\
195 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
196 \n\
197 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
198 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
199 is with no options at all.\n\
200 \n\
201 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
202 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
203 \n\
204 Initialization options:\n\
205 \n\
206 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
207 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
208 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
209 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
210 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
211 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
212 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
213 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
214 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
215 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
216 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
217 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
218 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
219 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
220 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
221 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
222 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
223 \n%s"
224
225 #define USAGE2 "\
226 Action options:\n\
227 \n\
228 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
229 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
230 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
231 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
232 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
233 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
234 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
235 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
236 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
237 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
238 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
239 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
240 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
241 \n"
242
243 #define USAGE3 "\
244 Display options:\n\
245 \n\
246 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
247 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
248 used for debugging Emacs\n\
249 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
250 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
251 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
252 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
253 can also be `never', `always',\n\
254 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
255 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
256 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
257 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
258 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
259 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
260 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
261 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
262 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
263 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
264 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
265 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
266 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
267 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
268 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
269 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
270 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
271 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
272 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
273 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
274 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
275 --help display this help and exit\n\
276 --version output version information and exit\n\
277 \n"
278
279 #define USAGE4 "\
280 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
281 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
282 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
283 \n\
284 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
285 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
286 \n\
287 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
288 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
289
290 \f
291 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
292 static int fatal_error_code;
293
294 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
295 int fatal_error_in_progress;
296
297 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
298 committing suicide. */
299
300 static void (*fatal_error_signal_hook) (void);
301
302 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
303 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome,
304 multiple threads may be created. Keep track of our main
305 thread to make sure signals are delivered to it (see syssignal.h). */
306
307 pthread_t main_thread;
308 #endif
309
310
311 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
312 #ifndef FLOAT_CATCH_SIGILL
313 static
314 #endif
315 void
316 fatal_error_signal (int sig)
317 {
318 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
319 fatal_error_code = sig;
320 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
321
322 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
323
324 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
325 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
326 {
327 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
328
329 if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
330 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig));
331
332 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
333 }
334
335 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
336 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
337 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
338 want to really receive it. */
339 #ifndef MSDOS
340 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
341 #endif
342
343 if (fatal_error_signal_hook)
344 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
345
346 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
347 }
348
349 #ifdef SIGDANGER
350
351 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
352 void
353 memory_warning_signal (sig)
354 int sig;
355 {
356 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
357 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
358
359 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
360
361 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
362 force_auto_save_soon ();
363 }
364 #endif
365
366 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
367 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
368 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
369
370 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
371
372 void
373 abort (void)
374 {
375 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT);
376 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
377 exit (1);
378 }
379 #endif
380
381 \f
382 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
383
384 static void
385 init_cmdargs (int argc, char **argv, int skip_args)
386 {
387 register int i;
388 Lisp_Object name, dir, handler;
389 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
390 Lisp_Object raw_name;
391
392 initial_argv = argv;
393 initial_argc = argc;
394
395 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
396
397 /* Add /: to the front of the name
398 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
399 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
400 if (! NILP (handler))
401 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
402
403 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
404 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
405
406 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
407 Emacs actually came from. */
408 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
409 {
410 Lisp_Object found;
411 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
412 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
413 if (yes == 1)
414 {
415 /* Add /: to the front of the name
416 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
417 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
418 if (! NILP (handler))
419 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
420 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
421 }
422 }
423
424 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
425 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
426 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
427 Make it absolute. */
428 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
429
430 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
431
432 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
433 {
434 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
435 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
436 while (1)
437 {
438 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
439 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
440
441 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
442 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
443 not including lisp and info. */
444 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
445 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
446
447 #ifdef MSDOS
448 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
449 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
450 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
451 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
452 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
453 #else
454 info_exists = Qnil;
455 #endif
456
457 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
458 {
459 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
460 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
461 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
462 {
463 Vinstallation_directory
464 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
465 break;
466 }
467 }
468
469 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
470 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
471 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
472
473
474 #ifdef MSDOS
475 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
476 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
477 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
478 #else
479 info_exists = Qnil;
480 #endif
481
482 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
483 {
484 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
485 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
486 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
487 {
488 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
489 Vinstallation_directory
490 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
491 break;
492 }
493 }
494
495 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
496 next try the dir that the link points into. */
497 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
498 if (!NILP (tem))
499 {
500 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
501 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
502 }
503 else
504 break;
505 }
506 }
507
508 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
509
510 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
511 {
512 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
513 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
514 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
515 locale-coding-system. */
516 Vcommand_line_args
517 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
518 Vcommand_line_args);
519 }
520
521 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
522 }
523
524 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
525 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
526 Any directory names are omitted. */)
527 (void)
528 {
529 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
530 }
531
532 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
533 0, 0, 0,
534 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
535 (void)
536 {
537 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
538 }
539
540 \f
541 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
542 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
543 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
544 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
545 #endif
546
547 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
548 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
549 so these functions and variables might be missed.
550 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
551 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
552 #ifdef __GNUC__
553
554 /* Define a dummy function F. Declare F too, to pacify gcc
555 -Wmissing-prototypes. */
556 #define DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION(f) \
557 void f (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; void f (void) {}
558
559 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
560 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors)
561 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors_aux)
562 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_dtors)
563 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
564 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
565 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
566 #endif
567 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
568 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
569 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__main)
570 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
571 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
572
573 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
574 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
575 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
576 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
577 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
578 by the number of arguments used.
579
580 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
581 enough information to do it right. */
582
583 static int
584 argmatch (char **argv, int argc, const char *sstr, const char *lstr,
585 int minlen, char **valptr, int *skipptr)
586 {
587 char *p = NULL;
588 int arglen;
589 char *arg;
590
591 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
592 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
593 return 0;
594
595 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
596 if (arg == NULL)
597 return 0;
598 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
599 {
600 if (valptr != NULL)
601 {
602 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
603 *skipptr += 2;
604 }
605 else
606 *skipptr += 1;
607 return 1;
608 }
609 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = strchr (arg, '=')) != NULL
610 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
611 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
612 return 0;
613 else if (valptr == NULL)
614 {
615 *skipptr += 1;
616 return 1;
617 }
618 else if (p != NULL)
619 {
620 *valptr = p+1;
621 *skipptr += 1;
622 return 1;
623 }
624 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
625 {
626 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
627 *skipptr += 2;
628 return 1;
629 }
630 else
631 {
632 return 0;
633 }
634 }
635
636 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
637
638 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
639 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
640 possible using this special hook. */
641
642 static void
643 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
644 {
645 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
646 extern char **environ;
647 #endif
648
649 if (initialized)
650 {
651 if (!malloc_using_checking)
652 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
653 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
654 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
655 {
656 char **p;
657
658 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
659 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
660 {
661 do
662 *p = p[1];
663 while (*++p);
664 break;
665 }
666 }
667
668 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
669 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
670 free (malloc_state_ptr);
671 #endif
672 }
673 else
674 {
675 if (my_heap_start == 0)
676 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
677 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
678 }
679 }
680
681 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = malloc_initialize_hook;
682
683 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
684
685
686 /* ARGSUSED */
687 int
688 main (int argc, char **argv)
689 {
690 #if GC_MARK_STACK
691 Lisp_Object dummy;
692 #endif
693 char stack_bottom_variable;
694 int do_initial_setlocale;
695 int skip_args = 0;
696 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
697 struct rlimit rlim;
698 #endif
699 int no_loadup = 0;
700 char *junk = 0;
701 char *dname_arg = 0;
702 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
703 char dname_arg2[80];
704 #endif
705 char *ch_to_dir;
706
707 #if GC_MARK_STACK
708 stack_base = &dummy;
709 #endif
710
711 #if defined (USE_GTK) && defined (G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC)
712 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
713 setenv ("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
714 #endif
715
716 if (!initialized)
717 {
718 extern char my_endbss[];
719 extern char *my_endbss_static;
720
721 if (my_heap_start == 0)
722 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
723
724 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
725 }
726
727 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
728 if (initialized)
729 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
730 #endif
731
732 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
733 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
734 if (!initialized)
735 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
736 #endif
737
738 sort_args (argc, argv);
739 argc = 0;
740 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
741
742 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
743 {
744 const char *version, *copyright;
745 if (initialized)
746 {
747 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
748 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
749 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
750 if (!STRINGP (tem))
751 {
752 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
753 exit (1);
754 }
755 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
756 {
757 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
758 exit (1);
759 }
760 else
761 {
762 version = SSDATA (tem);
763 copyright = SSDATA (tem2);
764 }
765 }
766 else
767 {
768 version = emacs_version;
769 copyright = emacs_copyright;
770 }
771 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version);
772 printf ("%s\n", copyright);
773 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
774 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
775 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
776 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
777 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
778 exit (0);
779 }
780
781 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir, &skip_args))
782 if (chdir (ch_to_dir) == -1)
783 {
784 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
785 argv[0], ch_to_dir, strerror (errno));
786 exit (1);
787 }
788
789
790 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
791 if (!initialized
792 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
793 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
794 && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
795 {
796 static char heapexec[] = "EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true";
797 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
798 putenv(heapexec);
799
800 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
801 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
802 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
803 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
804 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
805
806 execvp (argv[0], argv);
807
808 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
809 perror ("execvp");
810 }
811 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
812
813 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
814 /* Extend the stack space available.
815 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
816 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
817 if (1
818 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
819 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
820 #endif
821 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
822 {
823 long newlim;
824 extern size_t re_max_failures;
825 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
826 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
827 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
828 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
829 ratio += ratio / 3;
830 /* Add in some extra to cover
831 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
832 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
833 #ifdef __NetBSD__
834 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
835 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
836 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
837 new limit to page boundary. */
838 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
839 #endif
840 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
841 {
842 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
843 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
844 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
845 }
846 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
847 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
848
849 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
850 }
851 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
852
853 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
854 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
855
856 clearerr (stdin);
857
858 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
859 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
860 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
861
862 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
863 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
864 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
865
866 # ifndef SYNC_INPUT
867 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
868 uninterrupt_malloc ();
869 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
870 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
871
872 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
873 main_thread = pthread_self ();
874 #endif /* FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD */
875
876 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
877 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
878 newlines, we do that manually. */
879 _fmode = O_BINARY;
880 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
881
882 #ifdef MSDOS
883 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
884 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
885 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
886 {
887 fflush (stdout);
888 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
889 }
890 #endif /* MSDOS */
891
892 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
893 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
894 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
895 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
896 {
897 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
898 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
899 }
900
901 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
902 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
903 if (do_initial_setlocale)
904 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
905
906 inhibit_window_system = 0;
907
908 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
909 while (1)
910 {
911 char *term;
912 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
913 {
914 int result;
915 emacs_close (0);
916 emacs_close (1);
917 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
918 if (result < 0 || dup (0) < 0)
919 {
920 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
921 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
922 exit (1);
923 }
924 if (! isatty (0))
925 {
926 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
927 exit (1);
928 }
929 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
930 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
931 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
932 #endif
933 }
934 else
935 break;
936 }
937
938 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
939 in the manual and usage informations. */
940 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
941 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
942 inhibit_window_system = 1;
943
944 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
945 noninteractive = 0;
946 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
947 {
948 noninteractive = 1;
949 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
950 }
951 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
952 {
953 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
954 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
955 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
956 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
957 argv[skip_args - 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
958 skip_args -= 2;
959 sort_args (argc, argv);
960 }
961
962 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
963 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
964 {
965 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
966 printf (USAGE3);
967 printf (USAGE4);
968 exit (0);
969 }
970
971 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
972 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
973 {
974 #ifndef DOS_NT
975 pid_t f;
976
977 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
978 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
979
980 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
981 - fork
982 - setsid
983 - exit the parent
984 - close the tty file-descriptors
985
986 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
987 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
988 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
989 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
990 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
991 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
992 performed before initialization.
993
994 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
995 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
996 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
997 before exiting. */
998 if (pipe (daemon_pipe) == -1)
999 {
1000 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
1001 exit (1);
1002 }
1003
1004 #ifndef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1005 f = fork ();
1006 #else /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1007 /* Under Cocoa we must do fork+exec as CoreFoundation lib fails in
1008 forked process: http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
1009 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
1010 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
1011 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
1012 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
1013 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1014 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1015 else
1016 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1017 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1018 if (f > 0)
1019 {
1020 int retval;
1021 char buf[1];
1022
1023 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1024 close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1025
1026 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1027 do
1028 {
1029 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1030 }
1031 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1032
1033 if (retval < 0)
1034 {
1035 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1036 exit (1);
1037 }
1038 else if (retval == 0)
1039 {
1040 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1041 exit (1);
1042 }
1043
1044 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1045 exit (0);
1046 }
1047 if (f < 0)
1048 {
1049 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot fork!\n");
1050 exit (1);
1051 }
1052
1053 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1054 {
1055 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1056 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1057 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1058 char fdStr[80];
1059
1060 if (dname_arg && strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1061 {
1062 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1063 exit (1);
1064 }
1065
1066 sprintf (fdStr, "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1067 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1068 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1069
1070 execv (argv[0], argv);
1071 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno);
1072 exit (1);
1073 }
1074
1075 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1076 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1077 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1078 {
1079 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1080 exit(1);
1081 }
1082 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1083 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1084 dname_arg2);
1085 dname_arg = strlen (dname_arg2) ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1086 }
1087 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1088
1089 if (dname_arg)
1090 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1091 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1092 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1093 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1094 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1095 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1096
1097 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1098 setsid();
1099 #endif
1100 #else /* DOS_NT */
1101 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1102 exit (1);
1103 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1104 }
1105
1106 if (! noninteractive)
1107 {
1108 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1109 setpgrp ();
1110 #endif
1111 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1112 {
1113 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
1114
1115 malloc_enable_thread ();
1116 }
1117 #endif
1118 }
1119
1120 init_signals ();
1121
1122 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1123 if (1
1124 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1125 && initialized
1126 #endif
1127 )
1128 {
1129 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1130 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1131 That makes nohup work. */
1132 if (! noninteractive
1133 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1134 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
1135 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1136 }
1137
1138 if (
1139 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1140 ! noninteractive || initialized
1141 #else
1142 1
1143 #endif
1144 )
1145 {
1146 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1147 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1148 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1149 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
1150 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
1151 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
1152 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1153 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1, "sigusr1");
1154 #endif
1155 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1156 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2, "sigusr2");
1157 #endif
1158 #ifdef SIGABRT
1159 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
1160 #endif
1161 #ifdef SIGHWE
1162 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
1163 #endif
1164 #ifdef SIGPRE
1165 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
1166 #endif
1167 #ifdef SIGORE
1168 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
1169 #endif
1170 #ifdef SIGUME
1171 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
1172 #endif
1173 #ifdef SIGDLK
1174 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
1175 #endif
1176 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1177 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
1178 #endif
1179 #ifdef SIGIOT
1180 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1181 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
1182 #endif
1183 #ifdef SIGEMT
1184 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
1185 #endif
1186 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
1187 #ifdef SIGBUS
1188 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
1189 #endif
1190 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
1191 #ifdef SIGSYS
1192 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
1193 #endif
1194 /* May need special treatment on MS-Windows. See
1195 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-09/msg01062.html
1196 Please update the doc of kill-emacs, kill-emacs-hook, and
1197 NEWS if you change this.
1198 */
1199 if (noninteractive) signal (SIGINT, fatal_error_signal);
1200 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
1201 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1202 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1203 #endif
1204 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1205 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
1206 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1207
1208 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1209 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1210 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
1211 #endif
1212
1213 #ifdef AIX
1214 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1215 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1216 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
1217 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
1218 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
1219 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
1220 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
1221 #endif /* AIX */
1222 }
1223
1224 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1225
1226 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1227
1228 if (!initialized)
1229 {
1230 init_alloc_once ();
1231 init_obarray ();
1232 init_eval_once ();
1233 init_character_once ();
1234 init_charset_once ();
1235 init_coding_once ();
1236 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1237 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1238 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1239 init_casetab_once ();
1240 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1241 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1242 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1243
1244 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1245 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1246 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1247 face names. */
1248 syms_of_xfaces ();
1249 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1250 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1251 syms_of_keymap ();
1252 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1253 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1254 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1255 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1256 syms_of_keyboard ();
1257
1258 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1259 syms_of_data ();
1260 syms_of_fileio ();
1261 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1262 syms_of_alloc ();
1263 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1264 syms_of_charset ();
1265 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1266 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1267 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1268
1269 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1270 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1271 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1272 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1273 }
1274
1275 init_alloc ();
1276
1277 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1278 {
1279 fixup_locale ();
1280 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1281 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1282 }
1283
1284 init_eval ();
1285 init_data ();
1286 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1287 init_filelock ();
1288 #endif
1289 init_atimer ();
1290 running_asynch_code = 0;
1291
1292 no_loadup
1293 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1294
1295 no_site_lisp
1296 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL, &skip_args);
1297
1298 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1299 ns_alloc_autorelease_pool();
1300 if (!noninteractive)
1301 {
1302 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1303 if (skip_args < argc)
1304 {
1305 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1306 chdir fails. */
1307 if (!strncmp(argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1308 {
1309 skip_args += 1;
1310 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1311 }
1312 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp(argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1313 {
1314 skip_args += 2;
1315 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1316 }
1317 }
1318 #endif /* COCOA */
1319 }
1320 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1321
1322 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1323 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1324 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1325 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1326 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1327 {
1328 char *displayname = 0;
1329 int count_before = skip_args;
1330
1331 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1332 while (1)
1333 {
1334 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1335
1336 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1337 display_arg = 1;
1338 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1339 display_arg = 1;
1340 else
1341 break;
1342
1343 count_before = count_before_this;
1344 }
1345
1346 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1347 convert it into -d name.
1348 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1349 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
1350 {
1351 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
1352 int j;
1353
1354 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
1355 new[j] = argv[j];
1356 new[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1357 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1358 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
1359 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
1360 argv = new;
1361 argc++;
1362 }
1363 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1364 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
1365 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
1366 argv[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1367
1368 if (! no_site_lisp)
1369 {
1370 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1371 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1372 no_site_lisp = 1;
1373 }
1374
1375 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1376 skip_args = count_before;
1377 }
1378 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1379 if (! no_site_lisp)
1380 {
1381 int count_before = skip_args;
1382
1383 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1384 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1385 no_site_lisp = 1;
1386
1387 skip_args = count_before;
1388 }
1389 #endif
1390
1391 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1392 except when bulding temacs
1393 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1394
1395 #ifdef MSDOS
1396 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1397 init_dosfns ();
1398 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1399 if (initialized)
1400 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1401 else
1402 tzset ();
1403 #endif /* MSDOS */
1404
1405 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1406 globals_of_w32 ();
1407 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1408 init_environment (argv);
1409 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1410 #endif
1411
1412 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1413 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1414 if (initialized)
1415 #endif
1416 ns_init_paths ();
1417 #endif
1418
1419 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1420 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1421 in. */
1422 if (!initialized)
1423 syms_of_callproc ();
1424 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1425 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1426 until calling init_callproc. */
1427 set_initial_environment ();
1428 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1429 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1430 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1431 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1432 #ifdef AIX
1433 putenv ("LANG=C");
1434 #endif
1435
1436 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1437
1438 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1439 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1440
1441 if (initialized)
1442 {
1443 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1444 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1445 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1446 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1447 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1448 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1449 }
1450
1451 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1452 init_lread ();
1453
1454 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1455 define standard keys. */
1456
1457 if (!initialized)
1458 {
1459 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1460 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1461 syms_of_chartab ();
1462 syms_of_lread ();
1463 syms_of_print ();
1464 syms_of_eval ();
1465 syms_of_fns ();
1466 syms_of_floatfns ();
1467
1468 syms_of_buffer ();
1469 syms_of_bytecode ();
1470 syms_of_callint ();
1471 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1472 syms_of_casetab ();
1473 syms_of_category ();
1474 syms_of_ccl ();
1475 syms_of_character ();
1476 syms_of_cmds ();
1477 syms_of_dired ();
1478 syms_of_display ();
1479 syms_of_doc ();
1480 syms_of_editfns ();
1481 syms_of_emacs ();
1482 syms_of_filelock ();
1483 syms_of_indent ();
1484 syms_of_insdel ();
1485 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1486 syms_of_macros ();
1487 syms_of_marker ();
1488 syms_of_minibuf ();
1489 syms_of_process ();
1490 syms_of_search ();
1491 syms_of_frame ();
1492 syms_of_syntax ();
1493 syms_of_terminal ();
1494 syms_of_term ();
1495 syms_of_undo ();
1496 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1497 syms_of_sound ();
1498 #endif
1499 syms_of_textprop ();
1500 syms_of_composite ();
1501 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1502 syms_of_ntproc ();
1503 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1504 syms_of_window ();
1505 syms_of_xdisp ();
1506 syms_of_font ();
1507 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1508 syms_of_fringe ();
1509 syms_of_image ();
1510 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1511 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1512 syms_of_xterm ();
1513 syms_of_xfns ();
1514 syms_of_xmenu ();
1515 syms_of_fontset ();
1516 syms_of_xsettings ();
1517 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1518 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1519 #endif
1520 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1521 syms_of_xselect ();
1522 #endif
1523 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1524
1525 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
1526 syms_of_xml ();
1527 #endif
1528
1529 syms_of_menu ();
1530
1531 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1532 syms_of_w32term ();
1533 syms_of_w32fns ();
1534 syms_of_w32select ();
1535 syms_of_w32menu ();
1536 syms_of_fontset ();
1537 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1538
1539 #ifdef MSDOS
1540 syms_of_xmenu ();
1541 syms_of_dosfns();
1542 syms_of_msdos();
1543 syms_of_win16select();
1544 #endif /* MSDOS */
1545
1546 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1547 syms_of_nsterm ();
1548 syms_of_nsfns ();
1549 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1550 syms_of_nsselect ();
1551 syms_of_fontset ();
1552 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1553
1554 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
1555 syms_of_gnutls ();
1556 #endif
1557
1558 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1559 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1560 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1561
1562 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1563 syms_of_ntterm ();
1564 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1565
1566 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1567 keys_of_cmds ();
1568 keys_of_buffer ();
1569 keys_of_keyboard ();
1570 keys_of_keymap ();
1571 keys_of_window ();
1572 }
1573 else
1574 {
1575 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1576 initialized is non zero. */
1577 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1578 globals_of_w32fns ();
1579 globals_of_w32menu ();
1580 globals_of_w32select ();
1581 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1582 }
1583
1584 init_charset ();
1585
1586 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1587 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1588 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1589 if (!noninteractive)
1590 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1591 init_fns ();
1592 init_xdisp ();
1593 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1594 init_fringe ();
1595 init_image ();
1596 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1597 init_macros ();
1598 init_floatfns ();
1599 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1600 init_sound ();
1601 #endif
1602 init_window ();
1603 init_font ();
1604
1605 if (!initialized)
1606 {
1607 char *file;
1608 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1609 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1610 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1611 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1612 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1613 if (! no_loadup)
1614 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1615 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1616 }
1617
1618 if (initialized)
1619 {
1620 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1621 {
1622 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1623 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1624 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1625 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1626 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1627 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1628 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1629 {
1630 ++*tz;
1631 tzset ();
1632 --*tz;
1633 }
1634 }
1635 #endif
1636 }
1637
1638 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1639 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1640 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1641 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1642 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1643 #ifdef PROFILING
1644 if (initialized)
1645 {
1646 extern void _mcleanup ();
1647 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1648 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1649 #else
1650 extern char etext;
1651 #endif
1652 #ifdef HAVE___EXECUTABLE_START
1653 /* This symbol is defined by GNU ld to the start of the text
1654 segment. */
1655 extern char __executable_start[];
1656 #else
1657 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1658 #endif
1659
1660 atexit (_mcleanup);
1661 #ifdef HAVE___EXECUTABLE_START
1662 monstartup (__executable_start, &etext);
1663 #else
1664 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1665 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1666 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1667 defined on all systems now. */
1668 /* FIXME: Does not work on architectures with function
1669 descriptors. */
1670 monstartup (safe_bcopy, &etext);
1671 #endif
1672 }
1673 else
1674 moncontrol (0);
1675 #endif
1676 #endif
1677
1678 initialized = 1;
1679
1680 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1681 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1682 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1683 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1684 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1685 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1686 tzset ();
1687 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1688
1689 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1690 Frecursive_edit ();
1691 /* NOTREACHED */
1692 return 0;
1693 }
1694 \f
1695 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1696 at the beginning of argv. */
1697
1698 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1699
1700 struct standard_args
1701 {
1702 const char *name;
1703 const char *longname;
1704 int priority;
1705 int nargs;
1706 };
1707
1708 static const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1709 {
1710 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1711 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1712 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1713 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1714 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1715 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1716 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1717 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1718 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1719 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1720 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1721 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1722 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1723 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1724 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1725 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1726 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1727 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1728 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1729 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1730 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1731 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1732 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1733 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1734 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1735 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1736 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1737 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1738 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1739 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1740 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1741 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1742 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1743 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1744 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1745 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1746 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1747 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1748 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1749 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1750 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1751 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1752 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1753 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1754 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1755 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1756 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1757 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1758 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1759 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1760 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1761 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1762 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1763 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1764 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1765 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1766 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1767 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1768 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1769 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1770 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1771 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1772 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1773 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1774 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1775 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1776 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1777 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1778 #endif
1779 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1780 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1781 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1782 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1783 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1784 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1785 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1786 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1787 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1788 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1789 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1790 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1791 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1792 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1793 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1794 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1795 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1796 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1797 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1798 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1799 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1800 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1801 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1802 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1803 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1804 #endif
1805 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1806 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1807 };
1808
1809 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1810 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1811 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1812 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1813
1814 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1815 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1816
1817 static void
1818 sort_args (int argc, char **argv)
1819 {
1820 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1821 /* For each element of argv,
1822 the corresponding element of options is:
1823 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1824 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1825 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1826 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1827 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1828 int to = 1;
1829 int incoming_used = 1;
1830 int from;
1831 int i;
1832
1833 /* Categorize all the options,
1834 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1835 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1836 {
1837 options[from] = -1;
1838 priority[from] = 0;
1839 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1840 {
1841 int match, thislen;
1842 char *equals;
1843
1844 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1845 any more arguments as options. */
1846 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1847 {
1848 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1849 for (; from < argc; from++)
1850 {
1851 priority[from] = -100;
1852 options[from] = -1;
1853 }
1854 break;
1855 }
1856
1857 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1858 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1859 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1860 {
1861 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1862 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1863 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1864 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1865 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1866 goto done;
1867 }
1868
1869 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1870 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1871 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1872 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1873 {
1874 match = -1;
1875 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1876 equals = strchr (argv[from], '=');
1877 if (equals != 0)
1878 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1879
1880 for (i = 0;
1881 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1882 if (standard_args[i].longname
1883 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1884 thislen))
1885 {
1886 if (match == -1)
1887 match = i;
1888 else
1889 match = -2;
1890 }
1891
1892 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1893 if (match >= 0)
1894 {
1895 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1896 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1897 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1898 this option uses just one argv element. */
1899 if (equals != 0)
1900 options[from] = 0;
1901 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1902 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1903 from += options[from];
1904 }
1905 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1906 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1907 problem? */
1908 }
1909 done: ;
1910 }
1911 }
1912
1913 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1914 new[0] = argv[0];
1915 while (incoming_used < argc)
1916 {
1917 int best = -1;
1918 int best_priority = -9999;
1919
1920 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1921 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1922 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1923 {
1924 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1925 {
1926 best_priority = priority[from];
1927 best = from;
1928 }
1929 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1930 if (options[from] > 0)
1931 from += options[from];
1932 }
1933
1934 if (best < 0)
1935 abort ();
1936
1937 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1938 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1939 if (! (options[best] == 0
1940 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
1941 {
1942 new[to++] = argv[best];
1943 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1944 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1945 }
1946
1947 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
1948
1949 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1950 argv[best] = 0;
1951 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1952 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1953 }
1954
1955 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1956 while (to < argc)
1957 new[to++] = 0;
1958
1959 memcpy (argv, new, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1960
1961 xfree (options);
1962 xfree (new);
1963 xfree (priority);
1964 }
1965 \f
1966 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1967 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1968 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1969 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1970
1971 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1972 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1973
1974 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1975 is a list of functions (of no args),
1976 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1977 (Lisp_Object arg)
1978 {
1979 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1980 Lisp_Object hook;
1981
1982 GCPRO1 (arg);
1983
1984 if (feof (stdin))
1985 arg = Qt;
1986
1987 hook = intern ("kill-emacs-hook");
1988 Frun_hooks (1, &hook);
1989
1990 UNGCPRO;
1991
1992 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1993 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1994 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1995 #endif
1996
1997 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1998
1999 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2000 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2001 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2002 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
2003 unlink (SSDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
2004
2005 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg) : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2006 }
2007
2008
2009 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2010 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2011 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2012 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2013 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2014
2015 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2016
2017 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2018 and Fkill_emacs. */
2019
2020 void
2021 shut_down_emacs (int sig, int no_x, Lisp_Object stuff)
2022 {
2023 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2024 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2025
2026 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2027 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2028
2029 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2030 #ifndef DOS_NT
2031 {
2032 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2033 int tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (0);
2034 if ((tpgrp != -1) && tpgrp == pgrp)
2035 {
2036 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2037 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2038 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d)", sig);
2039 }
2040 }
2041 #else
2042 fflush (stdout);
2043 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2044 #endif
2045
2046 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2047
2048 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2049 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2050 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2051
2052 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2053 unlock_all_files ();
2054 #endif
2055
2056 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2057 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2058 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2059 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system)
2060 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system)) == 1
2061 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system), 0) == 'x'
2062 && ! no_x)
2063 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2064 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2065 #endif
2066
2067 #ifdef SIGIO
2068 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2069 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2070 unrequest_sigio ();
2071 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
2072 #endif
2073
2074 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2075 term_ntproc ();
2076 #endif
2077
2078 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2079 etc. in a core dump. */
2080 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2081 {
2082 check_glyph_memory ();
2083 check_message_stack ();
2084 }
2085
2086 #ifdef MSDOS
2087 dos_cleanup ();
2088 #endif
2089
2090 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2091 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2092 #endif
2093 }
2094
2095
2096 \f
2097 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2098
2099 #include "unexec.h"
2100
2101 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2102 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2103 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2104 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2105
2106 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2107 (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object symfile)
2108 {
2109 Lisp_Object tem;
2110 Lisp_Object symbol;
2111 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2112
2113 check_pure_size ();
2114
2115 if (! noninteractive)
2116 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2117
2118 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2119
2120 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
2121 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2122
2123 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2124 {
2125 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2126 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2127 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2128 heap_bss_diff);
2129 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2130 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2131 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2132 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2133 }
2134 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2135
2136 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2137 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2138 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2139 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2140 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2141
2142 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2143 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2144 if (!NILP (symfile))
2145 {
2146 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2147 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2148 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2149 }
2150
2151 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2152 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2153
2154 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2155 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2156 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2157 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2158 tzset ();
2159 #endif
2160 #endif
2161
2162 fflush (stdout);
2163 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2164 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2165 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2166 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2167 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2168 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2169 {
2170 extern char my_edata[];
2171 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2172 }
2173 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2174 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2175 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2176 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2177 it is called on some systems. */
2178 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2179 #endif
2180 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2181 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2182 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2183 #endif
2184
2185 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2186 mmap_set_vars (0);
2187 #endif
2188 unexec (SSDATA (filename), !NILP (symfile) ? SSDATA (symfile) : 0);
2189 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2190 mmap_set_vars (1);
2191 #endif
2192 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2193 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2194 #endif
2195
2196 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2197
2198 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2199 }
2200
2201 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2202 \f
2203 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2204 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2205 void
2206 fixup_locale (void)
2207 {
2208 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2209 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2210 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2211 }
2212
2213 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2214 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2215 static void
2216 synchronize_locale (int category, Lisp_Object *plocale, Lisp_Object desired_locale)
2217 {
2218 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2219 {
2220 *plocale = desired_locale;
2221 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2222 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2223 : ""));
2224 }
2225 }
2226
2227 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2228 void
2229 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2230 {
2231 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2232 Vsystem_time_locale);
2233 }
2234
2235 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2236 possible. */
2237 void
2238 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2239 {
2240 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2241 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2242 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2243 #endif
2244 }
2245 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2246 \f
2247 #ifndef SEPCHAR
2248 #define SEPCHAR ':'
2249 #endif
2250
2251 Lisp_Object
2252 decode_env_path (const char *evarname, const char *defalt)
2253 {
2254 const char *path, *p;
2255 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2256
2257 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2258 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2259 after that. */
2260 if (evarname != 0)
2261 path = getenv (evarname);
2262 else
2263 path = 0;
2264 if (!path)
2265 path = defalt;
2266 #ifdef DOS_NT
2267 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2268 if (path)
2269 {
2270 char *path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2271 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2272 dostounix_filename (path_copy);
2273 path = path_copy;
2274 }
2275 #endif
2276 lpath = Qnil;
2277 while (1)
2278 {
2279 p = strchr (path, SEPCHAR);
2280 if (!p)
2281 p = path + strlen (path);
2282 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2283 : build_string ("."));
2284
2285 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2286 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2287 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2288
2289 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2290 don't bother adding /:. */
2291 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2292 {
2293 Lisp_Object prop;
2294 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2295 if (! NILP (prop))
2296 tem = Qnil;
2297 }
2298
2299 if (! NILP (tem))
2300 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2301
2302 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2303 if (*p)
2304 path = p + 1;
2305 else
2306 break;
2307 }
2308 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2309 }
2310
2311 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2312 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2313 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2314 (void)
2315 {
2316 if (IS_DAEMON)
2317 if (daemon_name)
2318 return build_string (daemon_name);
2319 else
2320 return Qt;
2321 else
2322 return Qnil;
2323 }
2324
2325 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2326 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2327 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2328 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2329 (void)
2330 {
2331 int nfd;
2332 int err = 0;
2333
2334 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2335 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2336
2337 if (daemon_pipe[1] < 0)
2338 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2339
2340 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2341 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2342
2343 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2344 nfd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
2345 err |= nfd < 0;
2346 err |= dup2 (nfd, 0) < 0;
2347 err |= dup2 (nfd, 1) < 0;
2348 err |= dup2 (nfd, 2) < 0;
2349 err |= close (nfd) != 0;
2350
2351 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2352 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2353 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2354 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2355 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2356 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2357 subprocesses. */
2358 err |= write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2359 err |= close (daemon_pipe[1]) != 0;
2360 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2361 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
2362
2363 if (err)
2364 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2365 return Qt;
2366 }
2367
2368 void
2369 syms_of_emacs (void)
2370 {
2371 Qfile_name_handler_alist = intern_c_string ("file-name-handler-alist");
2372 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist);
2373 Qrisky_local_variable = intern_c_string ("risky-local-variable");
2374 staticpro (&Qrisky_local_variable);
2375
2376 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2377 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2378 #endif
2379
2380 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2381
2382 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2383 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2384 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2385 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2386
2387 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args,
2388 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2389 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2390
2391 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type,
2392 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2393 Special values:
2394 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2395 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2396 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2397 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2398 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2399 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2400 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2401 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2402 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2403 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2404 /* The above values are from SYSTEM_TYPE in include files under src/s. */
2405
2406 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration,
2407 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2408 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2409 Emacs is running. */);
2410 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2411
2412 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options,
2413 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2414 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2415
2416 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1,
2417 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2418
2419 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook,
2420 doc: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2421 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2422 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2423 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2424 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2425
2426 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2427 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2428 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2429
2430 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator,
2431 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2432 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2433 {
2434 char c = SEPCHAR;
2435 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2436 }
2437
2438 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name,
2439 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2440 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2441
2442 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory,
2443 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2444 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2445
2446 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory,
2447 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2448 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2449 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2450 was found. */);
2451 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2452
2453 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale,
2454 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2455 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2456
2457 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2458 Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2459 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2460 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2461
2462 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale,
2463 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2464 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2465
2466 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2467 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2468 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2469
2470 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time,
2471 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2472 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2473
2474 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time,
2475 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2476 This is nil during initialization. */);
2477 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2478
2479 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources,
2480 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2481 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2482
2483 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright,
2484 doc: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2485 Vemacs_copyright = build_string (emacs_copyright);
2486
2487 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version,
2488 doc: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2489 Vemacs_version = build_string (emacs_version);
2490
2491 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist,
2492 doc: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2493 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2494 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2495 alternate filenames for that library.
2496
2497 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2498 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2499 to that library.
2500
2501 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2502 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2503
2504 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2505 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2506 Vdynamic_library_alist = Qnil;
2507 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable, Qt);
2508
2509 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
2510 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;
2511 }