Doc updates for opascal.el
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31
32 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
33 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
34 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
35 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
36 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
37
38 ---
39 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
40 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
41 of _any_ files during installation.
42
43 ---
44 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
45 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
46 specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
112 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
132 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
133 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
134
135 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
136 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
137 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
138 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
139 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
140 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
141 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
142
143 +++
144 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
145 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
146
147 +++
148 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
149 This affects View mode, etc.
150
151 ** Help changes
152
153 +++
154 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
155 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
156 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
157 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
158 non-nil, they output the same results.
159
160 +++
161 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
162
163 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
164 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
165 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
166 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
167 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
168 removed.
169
170 ---
171 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
172 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
173
174 ** ImageMagick
175
176 +++
177 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
178
179 +++
180 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
181 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
182 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
183 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
184
185 ** Frame and window changes
186
187 +++
188 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
189 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
190
191 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
192 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
193 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
194 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
195
196 +++
197 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
198 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
199
200 ---
201 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
202 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
203 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
204 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
205
206 +++
207 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
208 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
209 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
210 of the buffer is visible).
211
212 ** Lisp evaluation changes
213 +++
214 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
215 if there is one.
216
217 +++
218 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
219 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
220 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
221 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
222 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
223 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
224
225 ---
226 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
227
228 +++
229 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
230 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
231 Also, it is now enabled by default.
232
233 ---
234 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
235 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
236 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
237
238 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
239 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
240
241 ---
242 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
243 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
244
245 ** New user options:
246
247 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
248 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp', etc.
249 You can customize this to specify a function that provides a default
250 value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol found
251 at point.
252
253 +++
254 *** `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses the
255 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
256 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
257 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
258 means to always load the .elc file.
259
260 \f
261 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
262
263 ** Indentation changes
264
265 +++
266 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
267 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
268 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
269 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
270 normal editing behavior.
271
272 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
273
274 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
275 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
276 stop every `tab-width' columns.
277
278 ** Filling changes
279
280 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
281 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
282 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
283 leave different number of spaces.
284
285 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
286 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
287 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
288
289 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
290
291 +++
292 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
293
294 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
295 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
296
297 +++
298 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
299 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
300 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
301 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
302 bidirectional context.
303
304 ** Register changes
305
306 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
307
308 +++
309 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
310 macros in registers.
311
312 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
313 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
314
315 +++
316 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
317 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
318 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
319
320 \f
321 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
322
323 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
324 Affected files:
325 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
326 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
327 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
328 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
329 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
330 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
331 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
332 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
333 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
334 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
335 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
336 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
337 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
338 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
339 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
340 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
341 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
342 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
343
344 ** Backtrace and debugger
345
346 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
347 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
348 you access lexical variables.
349
350 +++
351 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
352
353 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
354 code run via JIT Lock.
355
356 ** Battery
357
358 ---
359 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
360
361 ** Buffer Menu
362
363 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
364
365 ** Calendar and Diary
366
367 ---
368 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
369 and `calendar-month-header'.
370
371 +++
372 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
373
374 +++
375 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
376 `diary-from-outlook'.
377
378 ---
379 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
380
381 ** Calc
382
383 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
384 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
385 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
386 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
387 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
388
389 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
390 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
391 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
392 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
393 on the given date.
394
395 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
396
397 ** CEDET
398
399 *** EDE
400
401 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
402 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
403 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
404
405 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
406 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
407 target architecture auto-detection.
408
409 *** Semantic
410
411 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
412
413 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
414 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
415
416 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
417 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
418
419 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
420 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
421
422 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
423
424 ** cl-lib
425
426 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
427
428 +++
429 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
430
431 ** CUA mode
432
433 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
434 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
435 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
436
437 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
438 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
439
440 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
441
442 ** CFEngine mode
443
444 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
445
446 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
447 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
448 if it doesn't support that option.
449
450 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
451
452 ** Desktop
453
454 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
455 before auto-save of the desktop.
456
457 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
458 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
459 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
460 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
461
462 +++
463 ** Dired
464
465 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
466
467 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
468
469 ** Electric Pair mode
470
471 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
472 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
473 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
474 balanced as before.
475
476 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
477 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
478
479 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
480 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
481 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
482 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
483
484 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
485 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
486 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
487 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
488
489 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
490 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
491 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
492 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
493
494 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
495 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
496 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
497 strings and comments.
498
499 ** EPA
500
501 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
502 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
503 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
504
505 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
506 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
507 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
508
509 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
510 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
511 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
512 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
513
514 ** ERC
515
516 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
517 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
518 amounts of data into the ERC input.
519
520 +++
521 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
522 See the ERT manual for details.
523
524 ** Eshell
525
526 +++
527 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
528 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
529 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
530 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
531 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
532
533 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
534 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
535 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
536 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
537 `eshell-visual-options'.
538
539 ---
540 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
541 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
542 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
543 module.
544
545 ** F90 mode
546 ---
547 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
548
549 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
550
551 *** Key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
552
553 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
554
555 *** Removed `icomplete-show-key-bindings'.
556
557 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
558 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
559 will revert to the old behavior.
560
561 ** Ido
562
563 *** Ido has a manual now.
564
565 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
566
567 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
568
569 ** Image mode
570
571 +++
572 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
573 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
574 directory, respectively.
575
576 +++
577 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
578 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
579 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
580
581 +++
582 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
583 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
584 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
585 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
586
587 ---
588 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
589 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
590 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
591 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
592
593 ** Hi-Lock
594
595 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
596 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
597
598 +++
599 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
600 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
601 using the next face automatically.
602
603 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
604
605 ---
606 ** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
607 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
608 `info-apropos'.
609
610 ** JS Mode
611
612 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
613 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
614 are lined up to the first one.
615
616 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
617 comprehensions.
618
619 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
620
621 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
622 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
623
624 +++
625 ** Octave mode
626
627 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
628
629 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
630
631 *** Eldoc support.
632
633 *** Jump to definition.
634
635 *** Documentation lookup/search.
636
637 +++
638 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
639
640 ---
641 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
642 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
643
644 ---
645 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
646 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
647
648 ---
649 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
650
651 ** Package
652
653 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
654 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
655 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
656
657 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
658 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
659
660 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
661 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
662 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
663
664 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
665 the packages by a keyword.
666
667 ---
668 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
669 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
670
671 ** Remember
672
673 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on
674 `kill-emacs'. You can think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content
675 is preserved. In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch*
676 buffer and can be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
677 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
678 Without the second change, the *scratch* buffer will still be there
679 for notes that do not need to be preserved.
680
681 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
682 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
683 `remember-handler-functions' option. See `remember-data-directory'
684 and `remember-directory-file-name-format' for new options related to
685 this function.
686
687 ** Rmail
688
689 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
690 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
691
692 ---
693 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
694 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
695
696 ** Ruby mode
697
698 ---
699 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
700
701 ---
702 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
703
704 ---
705 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
706
707 ---
708 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
709
710 ---
711 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
712
713 ---
714 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
715
716 ** Search and Replace
717
718 +++
719 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
720 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
721 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
722
723 +++
724 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
725 and adds it to the search string.
726
727 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
728 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
729 when it's nil).
730
731 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
732 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
733
734 +++
735 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
736 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
737 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
738
739 +++
740 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
741 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
742
743 +++
744 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
745 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
746 `isearch-yank-line'.
747
748 +++
749 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
750 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
751 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
752 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
753 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
754 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
755 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
756
757 +++
758 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
759
760 ---
761 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
762 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
763
764 ** Shell Script mode
765
766 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
767
768 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
769
770 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
771 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
772 with an indented sample file.
773
774 ---
775 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
776
777 +++
778 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
779 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
780 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
781 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
782 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
783 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
784 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
785 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
786
787 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
788
789 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
790
791 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
792
793 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
794
795 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
796 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
797
798 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
799
800 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
801 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
802
803 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
804
805 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
806
807 ** trace-function
808
809 *** No prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix argument is used.
810
811 *** With a prefix argument, you can enter a "context"; i.e., a Lisp
812 expression whose value at the time the function is entered/exited will
813 be printed along with the function name and arguments. For example,
814 you can use this to trace the value of current-buffer or point.
815
816 ** Tramp
817
818 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
819
820 +++
821 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
822 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
823 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
824
825 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
826 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
827 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
828 when possible.
829
830 +++
831 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
832 which support POSIX ACLs.
833
834 +++
835 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
836 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
837
838 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
839 allows deleting selected cookies.
840
841 ** VC and related modes
842
843 +++
844 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
845 whole tree revisions.
846
847 +++
848 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
849 controlled tree in a window.
850
851 +++
852 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
853 received with a pull operation.
854
855 +++
856 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
857 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
858 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
859
860 ---
861 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
862 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
863
864 ** VHDL mode
865
866 ---
867 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
868
869 ---
870 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
871
872 ---
873 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
874 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
875
876 ** Obsolete packages:
877
878 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
879
880 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
881
882 +++
883 *** sup-mouse.el.
884
885 ---
886 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
887
888 ---
889 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
890
891 ---
892 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
893
894 +++
895 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
896
897 ---
898 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
899 has not been relevant for some time.
900
901 \f
902 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
903
904 +++
905 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
906 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
907
908 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
909 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
910 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
911
912 +++
913 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
914 It is layered as:
915
916 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
917 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
918
919 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
920 function,much like `defadvice' does.
921
922 ** New package frameset.el.
923 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
924 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
925 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
926 at some point in the future.
927
928 +++
929 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
930 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
931 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
932
933 \f
934 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
935
936 ---
937 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
938
939 +++
940 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
941 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
942
943 +++
944 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
945
946 ---
947 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
948 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
949 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
950
951 ---
952 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
953
954 +++
955 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
956 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
957 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
958 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
959 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
960 `coding:' cookie.
961
962 +++
963 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
964 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
965 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
966
967 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
968 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
969
970 +++
971 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
972 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
973 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
974 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
975 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
976
977 ---
978 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
979
980 ---
981 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
982 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
983 value when looking up variables.
984
985 +++
986 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
987 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
988 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
989
990 +++
991 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
992 special-forms any more.
993
994 ---
995 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
996 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
997 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
998
999 +++
1000 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1001 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1002 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1003 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1004 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1005
1006 +++
1007 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1008 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1009 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1010 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1011 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1012
1013 +++
1014 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1015 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1016 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1017
1018 +++
1019 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1020 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1021
1022 \f
1023 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1024
1025 +++
1026 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1027
1028 +++
1029 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1030
1031 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1032 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1033 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1034
1035 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1036 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1037
1038 +++
1039 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1040 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1041 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1042 respecting file-local variables.
1043
1044 +++
1045 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1046
1047 ** Completion changes
1048
1049 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1050 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1051 around the comma.
1052
1053 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1054 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1055 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1056 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1057
1058 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1059 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1060 the Greek lambda character).
1061
1062 ** Terminal changes
1063
1064 +++
1065 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1066 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1067 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1068
1069 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1070 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1071 frame.
1072
1073 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1074
1075 ** Window Handling
1076
1077 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1078 display the buffer in a window.
1079
1080 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1081 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1082 displaying the buffer in a window.
1083
1084 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1085
1086 +++
1087 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1088 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1089 *** `bool-vector-union'
1090 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1091 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1092 *** `bool-vector-not'
1093 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1094 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1095 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1096
1097 +++
1098 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1099
1100 ** Error-handling changes
1101
1102 +++
1103 *** New function `define-error'.
1104
1105 +++
1106 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1107
1108 +++
1109 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1110 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1111
1112 ---
1113 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1114 *** `hash-table-keys'
1115 *** `hash-table-values'
1116 *** `string-blank-p`
1117 *** `string-empty-p`
1118 *** `string-join`
1119 *** `string-reverse`
1120 *** `string-trim-left'
1121 *** `string-trim-right'
1122 *** `string-trim'
1123 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1124 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** Obsoleted functions:
1128 *** `log10'
1129 *** `dont-compile'
1130 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1131 *** `field-complete'
1132 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1133 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1134 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1135 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1136 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1137
1138 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1139 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1140 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1141 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1142 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1143
1144 +++
1145 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1146 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1147 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1148
1149 +++
1150 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1151 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1152 the start and end of each substring.
1153
1154 +++
1155 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1156
1157 ** File-handling changes
1158
1159 +++
1160 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1161 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1162 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1163 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1164 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1165 versions.
1166
1167 +++
1168 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1169 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1170 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1171 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1172
1173 +++
1174 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1175 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1176 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1177
1178 +++
1179 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1180 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1181 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1182
1183 ---
1184 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1185 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1186 `visited-file-modtime'.
1187
1188 ** Autorevert changes
1189
1190 ---
1191 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1192 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1193 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1194 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1195 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1196 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1197
1198 ---
1199 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1200 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1201
1202 ** Face changes
1203
1204 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1205 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1206 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1207
1208 +++
1209 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1210 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1211
1212 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1213 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1214
1215 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1216 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1217
1218 +++
1219 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1220 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1221 color that would otherwise have been used.
1222
1223 ** Image API
1224
1225 +++
1226 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1227 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1228 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1229
1230 +++
1231 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1232 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1233
1234 +++
1235 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1236 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1237
1238 ** EIEIO
1239
1240 +++
1241 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1242 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1243 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1244 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1245 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1246 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1247 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1248 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1249 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1250 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1251 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1252 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1253 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1254 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1255 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1256 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1257 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1258 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1259
1260 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1261
1262 ---
1263 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1264 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1265 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1266 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1267
1268 ---
1269 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1270 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1271 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1272 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1273 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1274 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1275 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1276 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1277 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1278 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1279 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1280 see.
1281 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1282 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1283
1284 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1285 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1286 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1287 `coding-system-type' function.)
1288
1289 ---
1290 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1291
1292 +++
1293 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1294
1295 ---
1296 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1297 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1298
1299 ---
1300 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1301 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1302 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1303 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1304 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1305 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1306 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1307
1308 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1309
1310 +++
1311 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1312 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1313 meant to be used by other packages.
1314
1315 \f
1316 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1317
1318 ---
1319 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1320 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1321 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1322 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1323
1324 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1325 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1326 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1327 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1328 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1329 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1330 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1331 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1332 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1333 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1334 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1335
1336 +++
1337 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1338 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1339
1340 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1341 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1342 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1343
1344 +++
1345 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1346 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1347 directory where Emacs was running.
1348
1349 +++
1350 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1351 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1352 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1353 modifying it has no effect.
1354
1355 ---
1356 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1357 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1358 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1359 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1360 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1361
1362 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1363 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1364 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1365 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1366
1367 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1368 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1369 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1370 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1371
1372 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1373 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1374 does not apply to images.
1375
1376 \f
1377 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1378
1379 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1380 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1381 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1382 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1383 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1384 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1385
1386 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1387 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1388
1389 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1390 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1391
1392 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1393 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1394 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1395 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1396 the results may be useful to developers.
1397
1398 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1399 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1400 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1401 check that this option enables.
1402
1403 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1404 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1405
1406 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1407 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1408 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1409 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1410 links between the various manuals.
1411
1412 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1413 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1414 to "emacs-VERSION".
1415
1416 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1417
1418 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1419 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1420 you want them.
1421
1422 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1423 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1424 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1425
1426 \f
1427 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1428
1429 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1430 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1431 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1432
1433 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1434
1435 \f
1436 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1437
1438 ** Help
1439
1440 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1441 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1442 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1443 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1444 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1445
1446 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1447 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1448 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1449
1450 ** ImageMagick
1451
1452 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1453 :background image specification property.
1454
1455 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1456 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1457 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1458 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1459
1460 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1461 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1462 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1463
1464 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1465 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1466 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1467 treated as images.
1468
1469 ** Minibuffer
1470
1471 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1472 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1473
1474 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1475 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1476 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1477
1478 ** Mode line
1479
1480 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1481 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1482 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1483
1484 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1485 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1486
1487 ** Server and client
1488
1489 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1490 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1491 or expression to evaluate.
1492
1493 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1494
1495 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1496 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1497 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1498 that support backtraces.
1499
1500 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1501 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1502
1503 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1504 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1505 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1506
1507 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1508 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1509
1510 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1511 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1512
1513 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1514 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1515 files (use this with caution).
1516
1517 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1518 variables on remote hosts.
1519
1520 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1521 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1522
1523 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1524 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1525
1526 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1527 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1528 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1529 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1530
1531 ** Internationalization
1532
1533 *** New language environment: Persian.
1534
1535 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1536
1537 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1538
1539 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1540
1541 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1542 menu/toolbar.
1543
1544 \f
1545 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1546
1547 ** Search and Replace
1548
1549 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1550 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1551 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1552 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1553 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1554
1555 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1556 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1557
1558 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1559 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1560 The default is nil.
1561
1562 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1563 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1564 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1565
1566 ** Navigation commands
1567
1568 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1569
1570 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1571
1572 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1573 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1574
1575 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1576 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1577 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1578
1579 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1580 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1581 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1582
1583 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1584
1585 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1586 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1587
1588 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1589 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1590 accidentally type.
1591
1592 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1593 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1594
1595 ** Registers
1596
1597 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1598
1599 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1600 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1601 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1602
1603 \f
1604 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1605
1606 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1607
1608 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1609 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1610 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1611 use the "cl--" prefix).
1612
1613 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1614 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1615 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1616 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1617 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1618
1619 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1620 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1621
1622 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1623 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1624 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1625 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1626
1627 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1628 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1629 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1630 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1631 is in use.
1632
1633 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1634 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1635 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1636
1637 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1638 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1639 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1640
1641 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1642 (use features from gv.el instead):
1643 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1644 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1645 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1646 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1647
1648 ** Diff mode
1649
1650 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1651 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1652 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1653 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1654 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1655
1656 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1657 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1658 changes in context diffs.
1659
1660 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1661 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1662
1663 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1664
1665 ** Python mode
1666
1667 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1668 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1669 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1670 text based shell).
1671
1672 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1673 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1674 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1675 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1676 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1677
1678 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1679
1680 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1681
1682 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1683 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1684
1685 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1686 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1687
1688 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1689 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1690
1691 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1692 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1693
1694 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1695 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1696 No longer relevant.
1697
1698 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1699 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1700 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1701 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1702 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1703 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1704 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1705 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1706 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1707 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1708 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1709 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1710 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1711 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1712 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1713 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1714 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1715 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1716 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1717 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1718 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1719
1720 ** D-Bus
1721
1722 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1723
1724 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1725
1726 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1727 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1728
1729 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1730 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1731
1732 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1733
1734 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1735 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1736
1737 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1738
1739 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1740
1741 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1742 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1743
1744 ** Dired
1745
1746 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1747 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1748 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1749
1750 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1751 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1752 file at point.
1753
1754 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1755 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1756 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1757
1758 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1759 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1760 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1761
1762 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1763 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1764
1765 ** ERC
1766
1767 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1768 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1769
1770 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1771 channel keys found.
1772
1773 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1774 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1775
1776 ** reStructuredText mode
1777
1778 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1779 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1780 and improved.
1781
1782 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1783
1784 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1785 Sphinx support has been improved.
1786
1787 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1788
1789 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1790
1791 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1792
1793 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1794
1795 ** Ruby mode
1796
1797 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1798 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1799 steps definitions.
1800
1801 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1802
1803 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1804
1805 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1806
1807 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1808
1809 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1810
1811 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1812 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1813 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1814
1815 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1816 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1817
1818 ** Shell Script mode
1819
1820 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1821
1822 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1823
1824 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1825
1826 ** VHDL mode
1827
1828 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1829
1830 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1831
1832 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1833
1834 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1835
1836 ** Apropos
1837
1838 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1839 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1840 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1841
1842 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1843 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1844
1845 ** Buffer Menu
1846
1847 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1848
1849 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1850 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1851
1852 ** Calc
1853
1854 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1855 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1856 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1857
1858 ** Calendar
1859
1860 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1861 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1862
1863 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1864
1865 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1866 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1867
1868 ** CEDET
1869
1870 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1871 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1872 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1873
1874 *** EDE
1875
1876 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1877 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1878
1879 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1880
1881 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1882
1883 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1884
1885 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1886
1887 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1888
1889 *** Semantic
1890
1891 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1892
1893 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1894
1895 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1896 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1897 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1898
1899 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1900
1901 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1902
1903 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1904
1905 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1906
1907 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1908
1909 *** SRecode
1910
1911 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1912
1913 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1914 include differentiation.
1915
1916 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1917 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1918 mode (like Java).
1919
1920 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1921
1922 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1923 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1924
1925 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1926
1927 ** Customize
1928
1929 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1930
1931 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1932 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1933 these commands now).
1934
1935 ** Term
1936
1937 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1938 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1939
1940 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1941 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1942 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1943
1944 ** Tramp
1945
1946 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1947
1948 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1949
1950 ** URL
1951
1952 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1953 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1954 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1955 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1956 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1957
1958 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1959 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1960 in case that is not properly encoded.
1961
1962 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1963 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1964 server properties.
1965
1966 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1967 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1968 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1969
1970 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1971 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1972 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1973
1974 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1975 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1976
1977 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1978 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1979
1980 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1981 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1982
1983 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1984
1985 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1986 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1987 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1988
1989 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1990 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1991 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1992 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1993
1994 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1995 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1996 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1997
1998 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1999 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2000
2001 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2002 it is enabled.
2003
2004 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2005 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2006
2007 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2008
2009 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2010 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2011 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2012 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2013 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2014 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2015 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2016 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2017 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2018 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2019 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2020 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2021 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2022 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2023 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2024 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2025 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2026 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2027 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2028 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2029 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2030 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2031 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2032
2033 ** Obsolete packages
2034
2035 *** assoc.el
2036 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2037 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2038 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2039 *** bruce.el
2040 *** cust-print.el
2041 *** ledit.el
2042 *** mailpost.el
2043 *** mouse-sel.el
2044 *** patcomp.el
2045
2046 \f
2047 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2048
2049 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2050 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2051 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2052 `custom-variable-p'.
2053
2054 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2055 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2056 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2057 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2058
2059 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2060 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2061 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2062 sequence in later calls.
2063
2064 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2065 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2066 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2067
2068 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2069 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2070
2071 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2072 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2073 depends on the graphical library.
2074
2075 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2076 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2077
2078 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2079
2080 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2081 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2082 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2083 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2084 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2085
2086 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2087 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2088 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2089
2090 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2091 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2092 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2093
2094 *** Renamed functions
2095 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2096 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2097 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2098 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2099 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2100 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2101 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2102 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2103
2104 *** Renamed hooks
2105 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2106 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2107 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2108 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2109 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2110
2111 *** Renamed variables
2112 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2113 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2114 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2115
2116 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2117 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2118 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2119 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2120 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2121 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2122 *** `set-char-table-default'
2123 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2124 *** `compile-internal'
2125 *** `modeline'
2126 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2127 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2128 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2129 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2130 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2131 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2132 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2133 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2134 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2135 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2136
2137 \f
2138 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2139
2140 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2141 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2142 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2143 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2144
2145 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2146 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2147 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2148 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2149 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2150 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2151 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2152
2153 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2154 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2155 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2156 CPU time or memory allocations.
2157
2158 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2159 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2160
2161 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2162
2163 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2164
2165 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2166 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2167 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2168 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2169 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2170
2171 ** Completion
2172
2173 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2174 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2175
2176 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2177 table, but with a different prefix.
2178
2179 ** Debugger
2180
2181 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2182 These do not trigger the debugger.
2183
2184 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2185 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2186
2187 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2188 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2189 to work out which code is doing something.
2190
2191 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2192 recursive invocations.
2193
2194 ** Window handling
2195
2196 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2197 fit the contents.
2198
2199 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2200 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2201
2202 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2203 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2204
2205 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2206 reused.
2207
2208 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2209 window's point when switching buffers.
2210
2211 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2212 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2213
2214 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2215 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2216
2217 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2218 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2219 selected.
2220
2221 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2222 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2223
2224 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2225 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2226
2227 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2228 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2229
2230 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2231
2232 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2233 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2234 in Emacs 24.1:
2235 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2236 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2237 **** `display-buffer-function'
2238 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2239 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2240 **** `special-display-function'
2241 **** `special-display-regexps'
2242
2243 ** Time
2244
2245 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2246 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2247 by the underlying C implementation.
2248
2249 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2250 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2251 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2252 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2253 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2254 stamps are still accepted.
2255
2256 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2257 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2258 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2259 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2260
2261 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2262 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2263
2264 ** EIEIO
2265
2266 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2267
2268 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2269 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2270 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2271 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2272 warning is issued.
2273
2274 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2275 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2276
2277 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2278 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2279
2280 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2281 of filename support to generated symbols.
2282
2283 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2284 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2285 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2286 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2287 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2288
2289 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2290
2291 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2292
2293 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2294
2295 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2296
2297 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2298
2299 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2300 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2301
2302 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2303
2304 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2305
2306 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2307
2308 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2309
2310 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2311
2312 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2313
2314 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2315
2316 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2317
2318 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2319
2320 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2321 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2322 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2323 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2324 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2325 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2326 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2327 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2328
2329 \f
2330 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2331
2332 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2333 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2334
2335 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2336 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2337 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2338 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2339 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2340
2341 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2342 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2343 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2344
2345 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2346
2347 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2348 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2349
2350 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2351
2352 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2353 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2354
2355 \f
2356 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2357
2358 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2359
2360 \f
2361 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2362
2363 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2364 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2365 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2366 --without-gconf.
2367
2368 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2369 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2370 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2371 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2372
2373 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2374 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2375 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2376 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2377
2378 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2379 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2380 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2381 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2382 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2383
2384 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2385 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2386 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2387 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2388
2389 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2390 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2391
2392 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2393 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2394 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2395 to about 2 GiB.
2396
2397 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2398 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2399 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2400
2401 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2402 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2403 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2404
2405 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2406 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2407
2408 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2409 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2410
2411 \f
2412 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2413
2414 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2415 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2416 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2417
2418 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2419 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2420 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2421 Nextstep builds).
2422
2423 \f
2424 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2425
2426 ** Completion
2427
2428 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2429 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2430
2431 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2432
2433 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2434 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2435
2436 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2437
2438 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2439 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2440
2441 *** New completion style `substring'.
2442
2443 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2444
2445 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2446
2447 ** Mail changes
2448
2449 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2450 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2451 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2452 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2453 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2454 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2455
2456 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2457 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2458 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2459 command.
2460
2461 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2462 and Mail mode changes
2463
2464 ** Emacs server and client changes
2465
2466 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2467
2468 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2469
2470 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2471 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2472
2473 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2474 its exit status is 1.
2475
2476 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2477 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2478 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2479
2480 ** Internationalization changes
2481
2482 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2483 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2484 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2485 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2486 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2487 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2488
2489 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2490 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2491
2492 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2493 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2494 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2495 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2496 paragraph.
2497
2498 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2499 the right window edge.
2500
2501 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2502 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2503 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2504 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2505 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2506
2507 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2508 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2509
2510 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2511 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2512
2513 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2514 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2515 automatically select it.
2516
2517 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2518 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2519 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2520
2521 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2522 selected for installation.
2523
2524 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2525
2526 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2527 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2528 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2529
2530 ** Custom theme changes
2531
2532 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2533 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2534
2535 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2536 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2537 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2538 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2539 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2540 built-in Custom themes.
2541
2542 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2543 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2544 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2545 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2546
2547 ** Improved GTK integration
2548
2549 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2550 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2551
2552 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2553 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2554 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2555
2556 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2557 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2558 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2559 entries for this.
2560
2561 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2562 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2563
2564 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2565 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2566
2567 ** Graphical interface changes
2568
2569 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2570 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2571 displayed as a space.
2572
2573 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2574 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2575
2576 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2577 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2578 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2579
2580 ** Exiting changes
2581
2582 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2583 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2584
2585 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2586 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2587 do the right thing in batch mode.
2588
2589 ** Scrolling changes
2590
2591 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2592 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2593 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2594 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2595
2596 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2597
2598 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2599 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2600
2601 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2602 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2603
2604 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2605 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2606 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2607 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2608 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2609
2610 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2611 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2612 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2613 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2614 margin.
2615
2616 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2617 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2618
2619 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2620 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2621 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2622 now includes the SELinux context.
2623
2624 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2625 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2626
2627 ** Trash changes
2628
2629 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2630 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2631
2632 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2633 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2634
2635 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2636
2637 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2638 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2639 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2640 subdirectories.
2641
2642 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2643 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2644 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2645 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2646 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2647
2648 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2649 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2650
2651 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2652 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2653 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2654 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2655 corresponding way.
2656
2657 ** Window changes
2658
2659 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2660 in the quitted window.
2661
2662 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2663 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2664
2665 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2666
2667 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2668 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2669 for choosing the displaying window).
2670
2671 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2672 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2673
2674 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2675 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2676
2677 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2678 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2679 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2680 from which such space was obtained.
2681
2682 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2683 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2684 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2685 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2686 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2687
2688 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2689 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2690 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2691
2692 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2693 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2694
2695 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2696 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2697 been shown in a specific window.
2698
2699 ** Minibuffer changes
2700
2701 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2702 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2703 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2704
2705 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2706 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2707 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2708
2709 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2710
2711 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2712
2713 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2714 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2715 successful operation.
2716
2717 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2718 for `list-colors-display'.
2719
2720 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2721
2722 \f
2723 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2724
2725 ** Search changes
2726
2727 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2728 `isearch-yank-line'.
2729
2730 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2731 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2732
2733 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2734
2735 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2736
2737 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2738 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2739 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2740 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2741 alias for it.
2742
2743 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2744 also deletes newlines around point.
2745
2746 ** Deletion changes
2747
2748 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2749 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2750 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2751 instead.
2752
2753 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2754 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2755 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2756
2757 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2758 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2759 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2760 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2761
2762 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2763
2764 ** Selection changes.
2765
2766 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2767 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2768 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2769 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2770
2771 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2772 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2773
2774 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2775 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2776 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2777 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2778
2779 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2780 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2781 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2782 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2783 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2784
2785 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2786
2787 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2788 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2789 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2790
2791 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2792
2793 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2794 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2795 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2796
2797 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2798 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2799
2800 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2801 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2802 between applications.
2803
2804 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2805
2806 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2807 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2808 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2809 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2810 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2811
2812 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2813
2814 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2815 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2816
2817 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2818 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2819 number to count from and for a format string.
2820
2821 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2822 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2823 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2824 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2825 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2826
2827 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2828 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2829 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2830 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2831 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2832
2833 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2834 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2835 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2836 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2837 follows `replace-match'.
2838
2839 \f
2840 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2841
2842 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2843
2844 ** BibTeX mode
2845
2846 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2847 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2848 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2849 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2850
2851 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2852
2853 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2854
2855 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2856
2857 ** Browse-url
2858
2859 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2860
2861 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2862 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2863
2864 ** Calc
2865
2866 *** Support for musical notes.
2867
2868 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2869
2870 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2871 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2872
2873 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2874
2875 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2876
2877 *** New "O" option prefix.
2878
2879 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2880
2881 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2882
2883 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2884 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2885
2886 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2887 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2888
2889 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2890 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2891 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2892
2893 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2894
2895 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2896 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2897
2898 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2899 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2900 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2901
2902 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2903 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2904 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2905
2906 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2907 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2908
2909 ** CC Mode
2910
2911 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2912 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2913
2914 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2915
2916 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2917 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2918 not the top level.
2919
2920 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2921 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2922 parsed as a statement continuation.
2923
2924 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2925
2926 ** Compilation mode
2927
2928 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2929 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2930
2931 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2932 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2933 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2934
2935 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2936 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2937 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2938 buffer was used.
2939
2940 ** Customize
2941
2942 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2943 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2944 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2945
2946 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2947 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2948
2949 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2950
2951 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2952 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2953
2954 ** D-Bus
2955
2956 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2957 or session bus.
2958
2959 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2960 optionally do not register names.
2961
2962 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2963 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2964
2965 ** Dired-x
2966
2967 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2968 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2969 instead of using the current buffer.
2970
2971 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2972 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2973
2974 ** ERC changes
2975
2976 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2977 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2978
2979 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2980 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2981 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2982 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2983
2984 ** Eshell changes
2985
2986 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2987 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2988 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2989
2990 ** gdb-mi
2991
2992 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2993 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2994 debugging of several threads.
2995
2996 ** Image mode
2997
2998 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2999 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3000
3001 ** Info
3002
3003 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3004 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3005 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3006 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3007 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3008
3009 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3010 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3011 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3012 by default.
3013
3014 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3015
3016 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3017
3018 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3019 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3020 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3021
3022 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3023 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3024
3025 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3026
3027 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3028
3029 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3030 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3031 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3032 default), this performs tag completion.
3033
3034 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3035 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3036
3037 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3038 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3039 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3040
3041 ** Rmail
3042
3043 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3044 in the Rmail incoming message.
3045
3046 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3047 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3048 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3049
3050 ** Shell mode
3051
3052 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3053 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3054 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3055
3056 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3057 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3058
3059 ** SMTPmail
3060
3061 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3062 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3063 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3064 to change this.
3065
3066 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3067 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3068 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3069 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3070 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3071 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3072 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3073 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3074
3075 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3076 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3077
3078 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3079
3080 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3081
3082 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3083 the credentials file.
3084
3085 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3086 If you had that set, you need to put
3087
3088 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3089
3090 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3091
3092 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3093 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3094 to the address you wish to use instead.
3095
3096 ** SQL mode
3097
3098 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3099 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3100
3101 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3102 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3103 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3104 connection is established.
3105
3106 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3107 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3108
3109 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3110 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3111 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3112 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3113
3114 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3115 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3116 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3117 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3118 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3119 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3120
3121 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3122 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3123
3124 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3125 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3126 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3127
3128 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3129 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3130
3131 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3132
3133 ** TeX modes
3134
3135 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3136
3137 ** Tramp
3138
3139 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3140
3141 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3142 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3143
3144 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3145 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3146
3147 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3148 default value to "".
3149
3150 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3151 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3152
3153 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3154 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3155 the degree of parallelism.
3156
3157 ** VC and related modes
3158
3159 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3160 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3161 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3162 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3163 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3164
3165 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3166
3167 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3168 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3169 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3170 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3171 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3172
3173 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3174 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3175
3176 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3177 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3178 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3179 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3180 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3181 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3182
3183 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3184 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3185
3186 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3187 this was not advertised at the time.
3188
3189 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3190 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3191 this was not advertised at the time.
3192
3193 ** Obsolete modes
3194
3195 *** abbrevlist.el
3196
3197 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3198
3199 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3200 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3201 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3202 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3203
3204 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3205
3206 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3207
3208 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3209
3210 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3211 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3212
3213 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3214
3215 ** Miscellaneous
3216
3217 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3218 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3219
3220 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3221 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3222
3223 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3224
3225 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3226
3227 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3228
3229 \f
3230 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3231
3232 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3233 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3234
3235 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3236 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3237 matching closing one.
3238
3239 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3240 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3241 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3242 electric-indent-functions.
3243
3244 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3245 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3246 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3247
3248 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3249 from which other modes can be derived.
3250
3251 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3252
3253 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3254 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3255 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3256 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3257 secrets.
3258
3259 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3260 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3261
3262 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3263 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3264
3265 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3266
3267 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3268 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3269 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3270 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3271 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3272 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3273
3274 \f
3275 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3276
3277 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3278 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3279
3280 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3281
3282 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3283 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3284 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3285 command still toggles the minor mode.
3286
3287 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3288 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3289 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3290 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3291 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3292
3293 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3294 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3295 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3296 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3297 argument `bidi-class'.
3298
3299 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3300 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3301 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3302 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3303
3304 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3305 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3306 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3307 of the header line.
3308
3309 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3310 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3311 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3312 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3313 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3314 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3315 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3316
3317 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3318 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3319 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3320 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3321 older Emacsen too.
3322
3323 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3324 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3325 replaced all known uses.
3326
3327 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3328 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3329 major mode is special).
3330
3331 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3332
3333 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3334 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3335 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3336 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3337 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3338 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3339
3340 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3341 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3342
3343 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3344 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3345 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3346 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3347
3348 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3349 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3350 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3351
3352 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3353
3354 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3355 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3356 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3357
3358 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3359 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3360 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3361 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3362 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3363 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3364 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3365 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3366 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3367 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3368 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3369 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3370 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3371 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3372 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3373 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3374 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3375 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3376 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3377 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3378 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3379
3380 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3381 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3382
3383 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3384 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3385 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3386 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3387 *** `e' (`float-e').
3388
3389 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3390 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3391
3392 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3393 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3394 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3395 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3396
3397 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3398 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3399 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3400
3401 \f
3402 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3403
3404 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3405 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3406 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3407 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3408 file.
3409
3410 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3411 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3412
3413 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3414 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3415
3416 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3417
3418 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3419 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3420
3421 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3422 declared as dynamically bound.
3423
3424 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3425
3426 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3427 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3428 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3429
3430 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3431
3432 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3433 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3434
3435 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3436 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3437 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3438 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3439 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3440 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3441
3442 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3443 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3444 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3445
3446 ** Window changes
3447
3448 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3449 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3450 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3451 buffer) in the window tree.
3452
3453 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3454 windows.
3455
3456 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3457 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3458 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3459 act on any window including internal ones.
3460
3461 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3462 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3463 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3464 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3465 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3466
3467 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3468 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3469 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3470 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3471 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3472
3473 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3474 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3475 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3476 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3477 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3478 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3479
3480 *** Window resizing functions.
3481 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3482 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3483 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3484
3485 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3486 live window on that frame instead.
3487
3488 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3489 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3490 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3491 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3492 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3493 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3494
3495 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3496 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3497 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3498 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3499 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3500 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3501
3502 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3503 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3504 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3505 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3506
3507 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3508 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3509 The old names are kept as aliases.
3510
3511 *** Display actions
3512
3513 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3514 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3515 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3516 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3517
3518 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3519
3520 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3521 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3522 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3523 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3524 are user-customizable variables.
3525
3526 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3527
3528 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3529 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3530 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3531
3532 ** Completion
3533
3534 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3535 properties of the current completion:
3536 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3537 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3538
3539 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3540 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3541
3542 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3543
3544 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3545 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3546 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3547 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3548 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3549 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3550 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3551
3552 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3553 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3554 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3555
3556 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3557 behavior of `completing-read'.
3558
3559 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3560 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3561
3562 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3563 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3564
3565 ** New hook types
3566
3567 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3568 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3569 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3570 non-nil return value.
3571
3572 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3573 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3574 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3575 advertised at the time.)
3576
3577 ** Debugger changes
3578
3579 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3580 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3581
3582 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3583
3584 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3585
3586 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3587 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3588 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3589
3590 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3591 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3592
3593 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3594 named Emacs server instances.
3595
3596 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3597 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3598
3599 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3600 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3601
3602 ** New input reading functions
3603
3604 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3605 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3606
3607 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3608 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3609 invalid input.
3610
3611 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3612
3613 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3614 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3615 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3616 obsolete alias.
3617
3618 ** Syntax parsing changes
3619
3620 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3621 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3622 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3623 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3624 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3625 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3626 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3627 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3628 syntactic rules.
3629
3630 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3631
3632 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3633
3634 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3635
3636 ** Major and minor mode changes
3637
3638 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3639 as well as those in the -*- line.
3640
3641 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3642 should be derived.
3643
3644 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3645 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3646 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3647
3648 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3649 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3650
3651 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3652 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3653 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3654
3655 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3656
3657 ** File-handling changes
3658
3659 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3660 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3661 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3662 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3663
3664 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3665
3666 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3667 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3668 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3669
3670 ** Image API
3671
3672 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3673
3674 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3675
3676 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3677
3678 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3679 is being animated.
3680
3681 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3682 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3683
3684 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3685 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3686
3687 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3688 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3689 ImageMagick installation supports.
3690
3691 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3692 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3693 functions.
3694
3695 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3696 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3697
3698 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3699 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3700 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3701 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3702
3703 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3704 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3705 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3706 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3707
3708 ** XML and HTML parsing
3709 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3710 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3711 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3712 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3713
3714 ** Networking and encryption changes
3715
3716 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3717 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3718 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3719 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3720 must also be supplied.
3721
3722 *** New library gnutls.el.
3723 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3724 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3725 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3726 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3727 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3728 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3729 greater than 0.
3730
3731 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3732 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3733 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3734
3735 ** Isearch
3736
3737 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3738
3739 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3740 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3741 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3742 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3743 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3744 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3745
3746 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3747 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3748
3749 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3750 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3751 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3752 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3753 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3754 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3755
3756 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3757
3758 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3759 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3760 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3761 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3762
3763 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3764 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3765
3766 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3767 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3768 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3769 an empty uninterned symbol.
3770
3771 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3772
3773 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3774
3775 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3776 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3777
3778 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3779 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3780
3781 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3782
3783 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3784 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3785
3786 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3787
3788 \f
3789 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3790
3791 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3792 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3793
3794 ** New configure.bat options
3795
3796 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3797
3798 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3799
3800 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3801
3802 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3803
3804 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3805
3806 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3807 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3808
3809 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3810 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3811
3812 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3813 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3814
3815 \f
3816 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3817 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3818
3819 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3820 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3821 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3822 (at your option) any later version.
3823
3824 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3825 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3826 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3827 GNU General Public License for more details.
3828
3829 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3830 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3831
3832 \f
3833 Local variables:
3834 mode: outline
3835 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3836 end: