1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
95 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
96 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
99 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
100 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
101 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
102 in a future release.)
105 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
106 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
107 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
108 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
109 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
112 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
113 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
115 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
116 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
117 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
121 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
122 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
123 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
124 so and set up the mode.
127 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
128 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
129 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
130 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
133 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
135 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
138 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
141 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
142 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
143 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
146 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
147 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
148 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
149 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
150 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
151 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
152 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
155 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
156 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
159 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
160 This affects View mode, etc.
165 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
166 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
167 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
168 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
169 non-nil, they output the same results.
172 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
175 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
176 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
177 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
178 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
179 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
183 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
184 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
189 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
192 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
193 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
194 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
195 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
197 ** Frame and window changes
200 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
201 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
202 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
206 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
207 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
210 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
211 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
213 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
214 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
215 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
216 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
217 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
218 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
219 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
221 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
222 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
223 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
224 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
225 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
226 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
227 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
230 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
231 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
234 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
235 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
236 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
237 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
238 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
239 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
240 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
241 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
242 from surrounding display objects.
244 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
245 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
246 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
247 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
249 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
250 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
251 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
252 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
254 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
255 This behavior is controlled by the new option
256 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
257 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
259 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
260 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
261 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
263 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
264 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
265 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
266 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
267 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
268 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
269 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
272 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
273 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
274 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
275 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
278 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
279 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
282 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
286 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
287 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
288 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
289 of the buffer is visible).
292 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
293 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
297 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
298 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
301 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
302 display the buffer in a window.
304 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
305 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
306 displaying the buffer in a window.
308 ** Lisp evaluation changes
310 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
314 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
315 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
316 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
317 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
318 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
319 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
322 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
323 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
326 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
329 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
330 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
331 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
334 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
335 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
336 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
339 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
340 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
343 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
344 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
347 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
348 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
349 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
350 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
351 means to always load the .elc file.
354 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
356 ** Indentation changes
358 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
359 E.g., typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
360 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent.
363 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
366 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
367 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
368 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
369 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
370 normal editing behavior.
373 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
374 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
375 stop every `tab-width' columns.
378 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
379 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
380 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
383 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
384 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
385 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
388 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
391 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
392 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
395 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
396 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
397 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
398 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
399 bidirectional context.
404 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
405 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
406 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
407 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
408 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
411 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
412 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
413 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
414 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
418 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
422 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
423 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
424 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
427 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
428 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
429 enable the old behavior.
432 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
435 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
437 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
438 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
439 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
440 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
441 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
442 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
443 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
444 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
445 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
446 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
447 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
448 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
449 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
450 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
451 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
452 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
453 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
454 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
456 ** Backtrace and debugger
459 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
460 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
463 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
464 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
465 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
468 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
471 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
474 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
476 ** Calendar and Diary
479 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
480 and `calendar-month-header'.
483 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
486 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
487 `diary-from-outlook'.
490 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
495 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
496 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
497 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
498 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
499 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
502 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
503 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
506 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
512 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
513 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
514 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
516 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
517 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
518 target architecture auto-detection.
522 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
524 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
525 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
527 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
528 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
530 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
531 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
533 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
538 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
539 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
542 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
547 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
548 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
549 `transient-mark-mode'.
552 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
553 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
556 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
557 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
562 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
565 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
566 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
567 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
570 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
575 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
576 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
580 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
581 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
582 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
583 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
586 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
587 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
590 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
591 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
592 The results display in the mode line.
594 ** Electric Pair mode
597 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
598 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
599 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
602 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
603 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
606 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
607 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
608 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
609 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
612 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
613 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
614 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
615 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
618 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
619 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
620 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
621 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
624 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
625 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
626 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
627 strings and comments.
630 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
631 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
632 should use to find keys.
635 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
636 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
637 amounts of data into the ERC input.
640 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
641 See the ERT manual for details.
646 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
647 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
648 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
649 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
650 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
652 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
653 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
654 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
655 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
656 `eshell-visual-options'.
659 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
660 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
661 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
665 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
668 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
671 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
672 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
673 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
674 '(internal-complete-buffer).
677 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
678 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
681 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
682 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
685 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
686 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
689 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
694 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
697 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
698 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
702 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
703 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
708 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
709 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
710 directory, respectively.
713 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
714 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
715 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
718 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
719 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
720 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
721 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
724 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
725 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
726 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
727 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
732 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
733 the symbol found near point.
736 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
737 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
740 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
745 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
746 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
750 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
751 has not been relevant for some time.
756 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
759 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
760 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
761 are lined up to the first one.
764 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
767 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
772 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
774 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
778 *** Jump to definition.
780 *** Documentation lookup/search.
783 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
786 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
787 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
790 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
791 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
794 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
799 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
800 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
803 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
804 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
805 related to that keyword.
808 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
809 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
810 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
811 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
812 display a "Homepage" header.)
815 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
816 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
821 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
822 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
825 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
826 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
827 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
828 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
833 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
834 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
837 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
838 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
843 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
846 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
849 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
852 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
855 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
858 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
861 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
863 ** Search and Replace
866 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
867 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
868 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
871 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
872 and adds it to the search string.
875 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
878 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
879 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
882 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
883 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
884 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
887 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
888 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
891 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
892 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
896 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
897 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
898 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
899 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
900 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
901 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
902 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
905 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
908 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
909 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
914 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
917 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
922 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
923 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
924 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
925 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
928 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
929 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
932 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
937 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
938 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
941 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
942 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
943 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
944 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
947 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
950 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
951 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
952 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
953 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
954 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
955 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
956 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
957 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
959 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
961 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
963 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
965 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
967 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
968 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
970 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
972 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
973 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
975 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
977 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
982 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
983 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
987 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
988 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
989 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
995 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
998 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
999 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1000 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1003 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1004 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1005 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1006 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1009 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1010 which support POSIX ACLs.
1013 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1014 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1017 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1018 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1020 ** VC and related modes
1023 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1024 whole tree revisions.
1027 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1028 controlled tree in a window.
1031 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1032 received with a pull operation.
1035 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1036 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1037 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1042 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1045 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1048 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1049 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1051 ** Obsolete packages
1054 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1057 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1066 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1069 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1072 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1075 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1078 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1081 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1082 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1085 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1086 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1087 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1090 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1093 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1094 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1096 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1097 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1099 ** New package frameset.el.
1100 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1101 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1102 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1103 at some point in the future.
1106 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1107 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1108 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1111 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1114 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1117 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1118 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1121 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1124 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1125 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1126 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1129 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1132 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1133 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1134 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1135 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1136 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1140 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1141 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1142 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1145 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1146 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1149 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1150 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1151 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1152 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1153 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1156 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1159 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1160 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1161 value when looking up variables.
1164 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1165 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1166 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1169 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1170 special-forms any more.
1173 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1174 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1175 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1178 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1179 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1180 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1181 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1182 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1185 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1186 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1187 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1188 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1189 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1192 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1193 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1194 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1197 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1198 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1201 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1204 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1207 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1210 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1211 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1212 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1215 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1216 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1220 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1221 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1222 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1223 respecting file-local variables.
1226 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1229 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1230 as a function to call to provide default values.
1232 ** Completion changes
1235 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1236 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1240 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1241 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1242 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1243 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1244 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1247 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1248 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1251 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1252 completion tables by merging their completions.
1255 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1256 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1257 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1262 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1263 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1264 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1266 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1267 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1271 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1274 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1275 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1278 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1281 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1282 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1283 *** `bool-vector-union'
1284 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1285 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1286 *** `bool-vector-not'
1287 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1288 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1289 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1292 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1294 ** Error-handling changes
1297 *** New function `define-error'.
1300 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1303 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1304 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1307 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1308 *** `hash-table-keys'
1309 *** `hash-table-values'
1310 *** `string-blank-p'
1311 *** `string-empty-p'
1313 *** `string-reverse'
1314 *** `string-trim-left'
1315 *** `string-trim-right'
1317 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1318 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1321 ** Obsoleted functions
1324 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1325 *** `field-complete'
1326 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1327 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1328 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1329 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1330 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1333 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1334 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1335 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1336 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1337 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1340 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1341 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1342 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1345 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1346 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1347 the start and end of each substring.
1350 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1352 ** File-handling changes
1355 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1356 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1357 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1358 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1359 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1363 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1364 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1365 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1366 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1369 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1370 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1371 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1374 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1375 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1376 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1379 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1380 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1381 `visited-file-modtime'.
1383 ** Autorevert changes
1386 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1387 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1388 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1389 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1390 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1391 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1394 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1395 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1400 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1401 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1402 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1405 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1406 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1409 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1410 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1411 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1412 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1413 that you don't want.
1416 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1417 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1420 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1421 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1422 color that would otherwise have been used.
1427 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1428 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1429 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1432 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1433 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1436 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1437 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1442 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1443 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1444 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1445 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1446 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1447 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1448 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1449 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1450 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1451 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1452 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1453 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1454 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1455 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1456 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1457 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1458 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1459 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1461 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1464 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1465 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1466 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1467 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1470 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1471 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1472 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1473 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1474 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1475 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1476 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1477 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1478 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1479 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1480 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1482 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1483 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1485 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1486 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1487 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1488 `coding-system-type' function.)
1491 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1494 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1497 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1498 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1501 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1502 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1503 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1504 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1505 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1506 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1507 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1509 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1512 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1513 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1514 meant to be used by other packages.
1517 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1520 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1521 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1522 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1523 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1525 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1526 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1527 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1528 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1529 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1530 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1531 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1532 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1533 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1534 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1535 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1538 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1539 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1541 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1542 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1543 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1546 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1547 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1548 directory where Emacs was running.
1551 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1552 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1553 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1554 modifying it has no effect.
1557 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1558 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1559 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1560 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1561 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1563 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1564 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1565 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1566 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1568 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1569 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1570 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1571 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1573 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1574 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1575 does not apply to images.
1578 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1580 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1581 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1582 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1583 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1584 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1585 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1587 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1588 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1590 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1591 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1593 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1594 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1595 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1596 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1597 the results may be useful to developers.
1599 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1600 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1601 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1602 check that this option enables.
1604 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1605 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1607 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1608 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1609 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1610 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1611 links between the various manuals.
1613 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1614 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1617 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1619 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1620 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1623 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1624 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1625 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1628 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1630 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1631 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1632 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1634 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1637 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1641 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1642 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1643 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1644 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1645 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1647 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1648 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1649 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1653 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1654 :background image specification property.
1656 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1657 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1658 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1659 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1661 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1662 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1663 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1665 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1666 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1667 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1672 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1673 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1675 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1676 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1677 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1681 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1682 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1683 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1685 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1686 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1688 ** Server and client
1690 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1691 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1692 or expression to evaluate.
1694 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1696 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1697 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1698 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1699 that support backtraces.
1701 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1702 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1704 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1705 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1706 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1708 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1709 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1711 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1712 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1714 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1715 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1716 files (use this with caution).
1718 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1719 variables on remote hosts.
1721 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1722 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1724 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1725 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1727 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1728 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1729 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1730 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1732 ** Internationalization
1734 *** New language environment: Persian.
1736 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1738 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1740 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1742 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1746 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1748 ** Search and Replace
1750 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1751 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1752 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1753 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1754 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1756 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1757 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1759 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1760 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1763 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1764 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1765 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1767 ** Navigation commands
1769 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1771 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1773 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1774 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1776 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1777 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1778 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1780 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1781 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1782 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1784 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1786 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1787 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1789 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1790 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1793 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1794 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1798 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1800 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1801 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1802 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1805 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1807 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1809 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1810 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1811 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1812 use the "cl--" prefix).
1814 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1815 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1816 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1817 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1818 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1820 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1821 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1823 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1824 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1825 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1826 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1828 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1829 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1830 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1831 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1834 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1835 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1836 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1838 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1839 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1840 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1842 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1843 (use features from gv.el instead):
1844 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1845 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1846 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1847 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1851 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1852 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1853 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1854 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1855 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1857 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1858 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1859 changes in context diffs.
1861 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1862 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1864 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1868 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1869 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1870 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1873 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1874 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1875 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1876 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1877 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1879 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1881 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1883 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1884 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1886 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1887 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1889 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1890 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1892 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1893 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1895 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1896 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1899 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1900 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1901 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1902 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1903 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1904 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1905 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1906 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1907 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1908 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1909 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1910 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1911 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1912 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1913 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1914 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1915 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1916 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1917 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1918 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1919 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1923 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1925 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1927 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1928 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1930 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1931 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1933 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1935 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1936 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1938 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1940 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1942 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1943 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1947 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1948 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1949 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1951 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1952 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1955 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1956 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1957 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1959 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1960 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1961 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1963 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1964 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1968 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1969 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1971 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1974 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1975 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1977 ** reStructuredText mode
1979 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1980 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1983 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1985 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1986 Sphinx support has been improved.
1988 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1990 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1992 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1994 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1998 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1999 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2002 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2004 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2006 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2008 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2010 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2012 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2013 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2014 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2016 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2017 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2019 ** Shell Script mode
2021 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2023 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2025 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2029 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2031 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2033 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2035 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2039 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2040 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2041 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2043 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2044 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2045 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2049 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2051 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2052 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2056 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2057 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2058 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2062 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2063 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2065 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2067 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2068 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2072 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2073 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2074 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2078 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2079 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2081 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2083 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2085 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2087 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2089 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2093 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2095 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2097 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2098 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2099 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2101 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2103 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2105 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2107 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2109 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2113 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2115 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2116 include differentiation.
2118 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2119 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2122 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2124 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2125 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2127 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2131 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2133 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2134 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2135 these commands now).
2139 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2140 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2142 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2143 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2144 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2148 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2150 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2154 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2155 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2156 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2157 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2158 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2160 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2161 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2162 in case that is not properly encoded.
2164 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2165 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2168 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2169 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2170 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2172 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2173 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2174 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2176 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2177 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2179 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2180 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2182 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2183 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2185 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2187 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2188 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2189 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2191 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2192 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2193 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2194 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2196 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2197 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2198 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2200 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2201 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2203 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2206 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2207 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2209 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2211 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2212 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2213 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2214 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2215 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2216 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2217 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2218 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2219 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2220 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2221 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2222 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2223 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2224 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2225 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2226 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2227 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2228 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2229 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2230 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2231 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2232 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2233 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2235 ** Obsolete packages
2238 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2239 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2240 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2249 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2251 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2252 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2253 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2254 `custom-variable-p'.
2256 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2257 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2258 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2259 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2261 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2262 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2263 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2264 sequence in later calls.
2266 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2267 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2268 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2270 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2271 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2273 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2274 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2275 depends on the graphical library.
2277 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2278 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2280 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2282 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2283 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2284 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2285 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2286 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2288 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2289 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2290 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2292 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2293 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2294 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2296 *** Renamed functions
2297 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2298 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2299 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2300 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2301 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2302 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2303 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2304 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2307 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2308 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2309 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2310 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2311 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2313 *** Renamed variables
2314 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2315 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2316 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2318 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2319 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2320 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2321 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2322 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2323 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2324 *** `set-char-table-default'
2325 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2326 *** `compile-internal'
2328 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2329 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2330 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2331 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2332 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2333 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2334 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2335 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2336 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2337 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2340 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2342 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2343 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2344 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2345 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2347 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2348 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2349 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2350 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2351 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2352 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2353 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2355 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2356 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2357 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2358 CPU time or memory allocations.
2360 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2361 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2363 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2365 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2367 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2368 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2369 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2370 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2371 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2375 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2376 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2378 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2379 table, but with a different prefix.
2383 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2384 These do not trigger the debugger.
2386 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2387 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2389 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2390 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2391 to work out which code is doing something.
2393 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2394 recursive invocations.
2398 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2401 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2402 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2404 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2405 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2407 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2410 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2411 window's point when switching buffers.
2413 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2414 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2416 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2417 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2419 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2420 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2423 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2424 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2426 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2427 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2429 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2430 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2432 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2434 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2435 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2437 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2438 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2439 **** `display-buffer-function'
2440 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2441 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2442 **** `special-display-function'
2443 **** `special-display-regexps'
2447 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2448 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2449 by the underlying C implementation.
2451 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2452 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2453 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2454 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2455 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2456 stamps are still accepted.
2458 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2459 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2460 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2461 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2463 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2464 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2468 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2470 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2471 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2472 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2473 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2476 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2477 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2479 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2480 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2482 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2483 of filename support to generated symbols.
2485 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2486 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2487 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2488 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2489 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2491 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2493 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2495 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2497 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2499 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2501 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2502 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2504 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2506 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2508 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2510 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2512 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2514 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2516 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2518 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2520 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2522 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2523 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2524 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2525 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2526 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2527 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2528 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2529 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2532 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2534 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2535 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2537 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2538 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2539 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2540 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2541 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2543 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2544 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2545 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2547 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2549 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2550 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2552 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2554 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2555 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2558 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2560 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2563 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2565 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2566 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2567 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2570 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2571 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2572 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2573 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2575 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2576 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2577 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2578 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2580 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2581 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2582 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2583 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2584 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2586 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2587 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2588 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2589 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2591 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2592 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2594 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2595 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2596 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2599 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2600 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2601 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2603 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2604 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2605 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2607 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2608 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2610 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2611 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2614 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2616 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2617 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2618 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2620 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2621 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2622 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2626 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2630 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2631 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2633 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2635 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2636 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2638 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2640 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2641 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2643 *** New completion style `substring'.
2645 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2647 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2651 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2652 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2653 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2654 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2655 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2656 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2658 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2659 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2660 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2663 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2664 and Mail mode changes
2666 ** Emacs server and client changes
2668 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2670 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2672 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2673 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2675 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2676 its exit status is 1.
2678 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2679 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2680 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2682 ** Internationalization changes
2684 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2685 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2686 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2687 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2688 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2689 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2691 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2692 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2694 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2695 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2696 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2697 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2700 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2701 the right window edge.
2703 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2704 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2705 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2706 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2707 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2709 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2710 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2712 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2713 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2715 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2716 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2717 automatically select it.
2719 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2720 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2721 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2723 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2724 selected for installation.
2726 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2728 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2729 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2730 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2732 ** Custom theme changes
2734 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2735 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2737 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2738 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2739 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2740 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2741 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2742 built-in Custom themes.
2744 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2745 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2746 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2747 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2749 ** Improved GTK integration
2751 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2752 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2754 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2755 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2756 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2758 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2759 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2760 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2763 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2764 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2766 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2767 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2769 ** Graphical interface changes
2771 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2772 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2773 displayed as a space.
2775 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2776 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2778 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2779 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2780 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2784 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2785 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2787 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2788 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2789 do the right thing in batch mode.
2791 ** Scrolling changes
2793 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2794 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2795 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2796 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2798 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2800 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2801 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2803 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2804 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2806 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2807 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2808 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2809 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2810 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2812 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2813 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2814 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2815 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2818 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2819 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2821 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2822 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2823 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2824 now includes the SELinux context.
2826 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2827 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2831 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2832 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2834 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2835 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2837 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2839 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2840 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2841 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2844 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2845 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2846 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2847 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2848 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2850 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2851 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2853 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2854 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2855 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2856 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2861 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2862 in the quitted window.
2864 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2865 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2867 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2869 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2870 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2871 for choosing the displaying window).
2873 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2874 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2876 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2877 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2879 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2880 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2881 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2882 from which such space was obtained.
2884 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2885 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2886 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2887 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2888 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2890 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2891 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2892 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2894 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2895 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2897 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2898 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2899 been shown in a specific window.
2901 ** Minibuffer changes
2903 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2904 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2905 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2907 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2908 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2909 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2911 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2913 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2915 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2916 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2917 successful operation.
2919 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2920 for `list-colors-display'.
2922 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2925 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2929 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2930 `isearch-yank-line'.
2932 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2933 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2935 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2937 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2939 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2940 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2941 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2942 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2945 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2946 also deletes newlines around point.
2950 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2951 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2952 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2955 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2956 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2957 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2959 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2960 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2961 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2962 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2964 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2966 ** Selection changes.
2968 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2969 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2970 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2971 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2973 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2974 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2976 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2977 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2978 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2979 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2981 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2982 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2983 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2984 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2985 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2987 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2989 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2990 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2991 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2993 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2995 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2996 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2997 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2999 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3000 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3002 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3003 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3004 between applications.
3006 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3008 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3009 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3010 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3011 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3012 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3014 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3016 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3017 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3019 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3020 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3021 number to count from and for a format string.
3023 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3024 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3025 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3026 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3027 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3029 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3030 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3031 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3032 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3033 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3035 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3036 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3037 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3038 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3039 follows `replace-match'.
3042 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3044 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3048 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3049 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3050 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3051 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3053 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3055 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3057 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3061 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3063 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3064 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3068 *** Support for musical notes.
3070 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3072 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3073 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3075 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3077 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3079 *** New "O" option prefix.
3081 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3083 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3085 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3086 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3088 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3089 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3091 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3092 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3093 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3095 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3097 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3098 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3100 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3101 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3102 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3104 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3105 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3106 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3108 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3109 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3113 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3114 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3116 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3118 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3119 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3122 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3123 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3124 parsed as a statement continuation.
3126 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3130 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3131 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3133 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3134 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3135 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3137 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3138 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3139 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3144 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3145 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3146 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3148 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3149 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3151 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3153 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3154 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3158 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3161 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3162 optionally do not register names.
3164 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3165 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3169 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3170 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3171 instead of using the current buffer.
3173 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3174 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3178 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3179 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3181 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3182 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3183 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3184 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3188 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3189 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3190 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3194 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3195 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3196 debugging of several threads.
3200 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3201 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3205 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3206 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3207 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3208 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3209 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3211 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3212 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3213 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3216 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3218 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3220 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3221 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3222 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3224 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3225 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3227 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3229 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3231 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3232 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3233 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3234 default), this performs tag completion.
3236 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3237 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3239 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3240 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3241 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3245 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3246 in the Rmail incoming message.
3248 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3249 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3250 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3254 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3255 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3256 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3258 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3259 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3263 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3264 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3265 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3268 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3269 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3270 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3271 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3272 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3273 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3274 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3275 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3277 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3278 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3280 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3282 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3284 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3285 the credentials file.
3287 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3288 If you had that set, you need to put
3290 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3292 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3294 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3295 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3296 to the address you wish to use instead.
3300 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3301 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3303 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3304 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3305 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3306 connection is established.
3308 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3309 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3311 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3312 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3313 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3314 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3316 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3317 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3318 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3319 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3320 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3321 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3323 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3324 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3326 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3327 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3328 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3330 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3331 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3333 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3337 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3341 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3343 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3344 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3346 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3347 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3349 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3350 default value to "".
3352 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3353 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3355 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3356 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3357 the degree of parallelism.
3359 ** VC and related modes
3361 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3362 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3363 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3364 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3365 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3367 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3369 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3370 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3371 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3372 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3373 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3375 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3376 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3378 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3379 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3380 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3381 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3382 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3383 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3385 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3386 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3388 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3389 this was not advertised at the time.
3391 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3392 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3393 this was not advertised at the time.
3399 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3401 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3402 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3403 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3404 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3406 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3408 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3410 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3412 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3413 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3415 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3419 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3420 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3422 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3423 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3425 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3427 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3429 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3432 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3434 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3435 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3437 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3438 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3439 matching closing one.
3441 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3442 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3443 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3444 electric-indent-functions.
3446 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3447 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3448 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3450 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3451 from which other modes can be derived.
3453 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3455 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3456 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3457 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3458 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3461 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3462 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3464 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3465 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3467 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3469 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3470 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3471 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3472 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3473 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3474 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3477 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3479 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3480 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3482 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3484 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3485 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3486 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3487 command still toggles the minor mode.
3489 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3490 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3491 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3492 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3493 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3495 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3496 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3497 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3498 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3499 argument `bidi-class'.
3501 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3502 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3503 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3504 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3506 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3507 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3508 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3511 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3512 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3513 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3514 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3515 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3516 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3517 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3519 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3520 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3521 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3522 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3525 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3526 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3527 replaced all known uses.
3529 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3530 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3531 major mode is special).
3533 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3535 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3536 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3537 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3538 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3539 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3540 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3542 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3543 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3545 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3546 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3547 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3548 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3550 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3551 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3552 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3554 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3556 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3557 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3558 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3560 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3561 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3562 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3563 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3564 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3565 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3566 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3567 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3568 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3569 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3570 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3571 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3572 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3573 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3574 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3575 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3576 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3577 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3578 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3579 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3580 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3582 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3583 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3585 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3586 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3587 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3588 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3589 *** `e' (`float-e').
3591 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3592 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3594 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3595 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3596 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3597 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3599 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3600 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3601 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3604 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3606 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3607 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3608 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3609 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3612 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3613 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3615 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3616 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3618 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3620 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3621 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3623 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3624 declared as dynamically bound.
3626 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3628 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3629 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3630 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3632 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3634 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3635 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3637 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3638 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3639 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3640 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3641 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3642 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3644 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3645 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3646 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3650 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3651 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3652 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3653 buffer) in the window tree.
3655 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3658 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3659 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3660 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3661 act on any window including internal ones.
3663 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3664 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3665 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3666 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3667 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3669 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3670 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3671 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3672 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3673 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3675 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3676 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3677 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3678 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3679 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3680 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3682 *** Window resizing functions.
3683 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3684 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3685 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3687 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3688 live window on that frame instead.
3690 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3691 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3692 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3693 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3694 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3695 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3697 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3698 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3699 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3700 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3701 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3702 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3704 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3705 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3706 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3707 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3709 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3710 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3711 The old names are kept as aliases.
3715 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3716 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3717 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3718 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3720 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3722 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3723 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3724 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3725 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3726 are user-customizable variables.
3728 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3730 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3731 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3732 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3736 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3737 properties of the current completion:
3738 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3739 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3741 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3742 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3744 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3746 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3747 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3748 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3749 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3750 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3751 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3752 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3754 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3755 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3756 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3758 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3759 behavior of `completing-read'.
3761 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3762 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3764 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3765 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3769 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3770 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3771 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3772 non-nil return value.
3774 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3775 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3776 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3777 advertised at the time.)
3781 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3782 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3784 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3786 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3788 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3789 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3790 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3792 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3793 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3795 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3796 named Emacs server instances.
3798 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3799 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3801 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3802 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3804 ** New input reading functions
3806 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3807 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3809 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3810 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3813 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3815 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3816 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3817 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3820 ** Syntax parsing changes
3822 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3823 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3824 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3825 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3826 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3827 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3828 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3829 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3832 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3834 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3836 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3838 ** Major and minor mode changes
3840 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3841 as well as those in the -*- line.
3843 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3846 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3847 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3848 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3850 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3851 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3853 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3854 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3855 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3857 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3859 ** File-handling changes
3861 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3862 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3863 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3864 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3866 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3868 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3869 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3870 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3874 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3876 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3878 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3880 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3883 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3884 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3886 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3887 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3889 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3890 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3891 ImageMagick installation supports.
3893 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3894 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3897 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3898 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3900 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3901 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3902 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3903 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3905 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3906 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3907 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3908 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3910 ** XML and HTML parsing
3911 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3912 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3913 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3914 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3916 ** Networking and encryption changes
3918 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3919 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3920 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3921 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3922 must also be supplied.
3924 *** New library gnutls.el.
3925 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3926 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3927 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3928 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3929 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3930 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3933 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3934 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3935 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3939 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3941 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3942 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3943 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3944 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3945 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3946 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3948 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3949 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3951 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3952 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3953 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3954 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3955 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3956 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3958 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3960 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3961 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3962 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3963 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3965 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3966 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3968 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3969 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3970 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3971 an empty uninterned symbol.
3973 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3975 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3977 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3978 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3980 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3981 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3983 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3985 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3986 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3988 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3991 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3993 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3994 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3996 ** New configure.bat options
3998 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4000 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4002 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4004 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4006 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4008 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4009 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4011 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4012 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4014 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4015 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4019 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4021 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4022 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4023 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4024 (at your option) any later version.
4026 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4027 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4028 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4029 GNU General Public License for more details.
4031 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4032 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4037 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"