mac/INSTALL

   1 * BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS Classic AND MAC OS X     -*- outline -*-
   2
   3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
   4    2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5 See the end of the file for license conditions.
   6
   7
   8 * BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS X
   9
  10 You should be able to build Emacs on Mac OS X by typing the following
  11 commands at the top-level directory after the source distribution is
  12 un-tarred.
  13
  14   ./configure --enable-carbon-app
  15   make
  16   make install
  17
  18 The last step may fail if you do not have permissions to install.  If
  19 you try to install into /usr (with ./configure --prefix=/usr), then you
  20 must install as root using the sudo command.  However, it is not
  21 recommended; see the notes section below for more details.
  22
  23 The --enable-carbon-app specifies that the Carbon GUI application
  24 should be installed into /Applications.  If you want it to install in
  25 a different location, specify --enable-carbon-app=<mydir>
  26
  27 You can type `make bootstrap' instead of `make' to rebuild everything,
  28 including byte-compiling the Lisp files.
  29
  30 If you are compiling on Mac OS X versions before 10.2 and have not
  31 installed the GNU texinfo package on your system, the build will
  32 complain that makeinfo cannot be found.  Instructions for installing the
  33 GNU texinfo package are given below.  Alternatively, you can type `make
  34 -k' instead of `make' and safely ignore the error messages and use the
  35 existing info files.
  36
  37 After Emacs is installed, you can run a text-only terminal version by
  38 typing `emacs' from a terminal (make sure your path contains
  39 /usr/local/bin) or a GUI application by double-clicking on
  40 /Applications/Emacs.app in the Finder.  Even in the terminal version,
  41 some Carbon-specific functions such as `mac-set-file-creator' are
  42 still meaningful.
  43
  44 To start Emacs as a GUI application from the terminal, the pathname to
  45 the executable in the bundle, i.e.,
  46
  47   /Applications/Emacs.app/Contents/MacOS/Emacs
  48
  49 must be typed to the shell to enable Emacs to locate its resources
  50 correctly.  You may want to create an alias to this path to quickly
  51 access both the terminal and GUI versions.  You can specify some
  52 standard Emacs options when invoking Emacs in this way.
  53
  54 Emacs on Mac OS X is not configured to use X11 unless either it is
  55 requested or the use of Carbon is disabled explicitly.  So, if you are
  56 building Emacs to run on X Window System, you need to specify like:
  57
  58   ./configure --with-x
  59
  60 Note that the Carbon-specific functions mentioned above are not
  61 available on the X11-enabled build.
  62
  63 To use colors in Terminal.app on Mac OS X 10.1, put the following
  64 lines in the file ~/.termcap and log in again.
  65
  66 -----
  67 # added ANSI color
  68 vt100|vt100-am|vt100am|dec vt100:\
  69     :pa#64:Co#8:Sf=\E[3%dm:Sb=\E[4%dm:op=\E[m:AF=\E[3%dm:AB=\E[4%dm:\
  70     :do=^J:co#80:li#24:cl=\E[;H\E[2J:sf=2*\ED:\
  71     :le=^H:bs:am:cm=5\E[%i%d;%dH:nd=2\E[C:up=2\E[A:\
  72     :ce=3\E[K:cd=50\E[J:so=2\E[7m:se=2\E[m:us=2\E[4m:ue=2\E[m:\
  73     :md=2\E[1m:mr=2\E[7m:mb=2\E[5m:me=2\E[m:\
  74     :rf=/usr/share/tabset/vt100:\
  75     :rs=\E>\E[?3l\E[?4l\E[?5l\E[?7h\E[?8h\E[;r\E[0m\E(B\E)B\E[2J:\
  76     :ks=\E[?1h\E=:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
  77     :ku=\EOA:kd=\EOB:kr=\EOC:kl=\EOD:kb=^H:\
  78     :ho=\E[H:k1=\EOP:k2=\EOQ:k3=\EOR:k4=\EOS:pt:sr=2*\EM:vt#3:xn:\
  79     :sc=\E7:rc=\E8:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:
  80 -----
  81
  82 To build the `info' files in versions prior to Mac OS X 10.2, you need
  83 to install the texinfo software.
  84
  85 To install from source, obtain texinfo-4.2.tar.gz from ftp.gnu.org or
  86 a mirror.  Un-tar it, enter its directory and type
  87
  88   ./configure
  89   make
  90   make install
  91
  92 The last step may need to be performed as root (sudo make install).
  93
  94 You may also like to install ispell, which will allow you to use
  95 ispell and flyspell-mode.  To install ispell from source, you first
  96 need to install GNU textutils.
  97
  98 To do so, download textutils-2.0.tar.gz from ftp.gnu.org or a mirror.
  99 Un-tar it, enter its directory, type
 100
 101   ./configure --host=powerpc-apple-bsd
 102   make
 103   make install
 104
 105 Again, the last step may need to be performed as root.  Note that if you
 106 run `make check', the test for `pr' will fail.
 107
 108 Get and un-tar ispell-3.2.06.tar.gz.  Look for it here:
 109
 110   http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/geoff/ispell.html
 111
 112 Go into its directory, type
 113
 114   cp local.h.samp local.h
 115
 116 Add a line `#define TERMLIB ""' to the end of local.h.
 117
 118 Set the environment variable TMPDIR to an existing directory.  For
 119 example since `/tmp' exists on my machine and I am using `bash', I
 120 typed
 121
 122   export TMPDIR=/tmp
 123
 124 Run `make' and `make install', the latter as root.
 125
 126 * BUILDING BINARY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR MAC OS X
 127
 128 If you are intending to build a binary distribution of Emacs, there is
 129 a script that will greatly simplify the process.  It is called
 130 make-package and it is contained in this directory.  It will generate
 131 a disc image containing a installer bundle.  By default the installer
 132 will place the emacs common files in /usr/local/* and the Carbon
 133 application in /Applications.  Typical usage would be
 134
 135 ./make-package
 136
 137 After running, an compressed disk image of the installer will be placed
 138 in a file called EmacsInstaller.dmg.  This file can be then distributed
 139 to whomever would like a binary distribution.  Here are the common
 140 options to user
 141
 142 --with-x         -  Use the X11 GUI instead of the Carbon GUI.
 143 --prefix=DIR     -  Place the common emacs files in the given DIR.  The
 144                     default is /usr/local.  See note below if placing
 145                     in /usr
 146 --self-contained -  Place the common emacs files inside the Emacs.app
 147                     itself.  This makes the application trivial to
 148                     uninstall and copy between computers.
 149 --app-symlink    -  Use a symlink inside the Application to the
 150                     $prefix/bin/emacs to reduce disk space.  Note, this
 151                     option may removed in the future.
 152
 153
 154 For usage of other options, use the --help option.
 155
 156 Note: due to the problem "Installing to a directory with non-ASCII
 157 characters in the name fails" mentioned in etc/PROBLEMS, you may not
 158 move a self-contained Emacs.app application bundle to a non-ASCII
 159 directory.
 160
 161 * BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS Classic
 162
 163 You can use MPW-GM (Aug. 2001) to build Emacs.  MPW-GM can be
 164 downloaded free of charge from Apple.
 165
 166 ### IMPORTANT ### You can use StuffIt Expander to decompress and untar
 167 the distribution.  However, you *must* set the radio button in the
 168 Preferences->Cross Platform->Convert text files to Macintosh format to
 169 "Never".  Otherwise the compiled Lisp files will be corrupted.
 170
 171 (Optional) A subset of the fonts from the GNU intlfonts-1.2
 172 distribution converted to NFNT format can be obtained from
 173
 174   http://members.shaw.ca/akochoi-emacs/stories/Resources/GNU-Fonts.smi.bin
 175
 176 To build Emacs in the MPW Shell, simply set the directory to
 177 ...:emacs:mac: and build the target Emacs of the make file
 178 makefile.MPW.  I.e., execute the commands
 179
 180   make Emacs -f makefile.MPW > Emacs.MakeScript
 181   Emacs.MakeScript
 182
 183 The above commands create an executable that uses the Carbon API.
 184 The non-Carbon version can also be created by replacing all the
 185 occurrences of `Emacs' above with `NonCarbon'.  Not that the
 186 non-Carbon version does not support some features such as file
 187 dialogs, drag-and-drop, and Unicode menus.
 188
 189 Once built, the Emacs application (Emacs MPW) can be launched where it
 190 is created.
 191
 192 * NOTES
 193
 194 Emacs should build and run on a PowerMac running Mac OS 8.6 - 9.2 (but
 195 only tested on 9.2.2), and Mac OS X 10.1 - 10.5.
 196
 197 You will need around 100 MB of disk space for the source files and
 198 intermediate files.
 199
 200 Under Mac OS Classic, there is no support for building the LEIM
 201 directory.  However, it can be built on Mac OS X or another platform
 202 and transferred to the Mac.
 203
 204 On Mac OS X, installing the emacs files in /usr can cause issues with
 205 system software updates possibly overwriting the distribution.  If this
 206 is a concern, as it should be in normal binary distributions, please
 207 use /usr/local as the prefix for installation.
 208
 209 Emacs supports both PowerPC and Intel-based Macintoshes.  However,
 210 due to the unexec process that Emacs uses to dump core, it is not
 211 possible at this time to generate a universal binary that supports both
 212 architectures.  In addition, Rosetta doesn't appear to work correctly
 213 with PowerPC builds of Emacs; you will have to recompile for Intel.
 214 Therefore, builds of Emacs are architecture specific.
 215
 216 Enjoy!
 217
 218 \f
 219 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
 220
 221 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 222 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 223 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
 224 any later version.
 225
 226 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 227 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 228 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 229 GNU General Public License for more details.
 230
 231 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 232 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
 233 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 234 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.