Document some Emacs 24.3 changes.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69 links between the various manuals.
70
71 ---
72 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
74 ---
75 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77 you want them.
78
79 ---
80 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
81 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
82
83 ---
84 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
85 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
86 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
87
88 ---
89 ** The native Windows user interface is available for Cygwin. Passing
90 --with-w32 will configure a Cygwin emacs to use the Windows user
91 interface instead of the default, X11.
92
93 \f
94 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
95
96 +++
97 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
98 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
99 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
100
101 ---
102 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
103
104 \f
105 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
106
107 +++
108 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
109 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
110 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
111
112 ** Mode line changes
113 ---
114 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
115 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
116 that does not have its own specialized help text.
117 +++
118 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
119 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
120
121 ** Help changes
122
123 +++
124 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
125 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
126 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
127 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
128 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
129
130 ---
131 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
132 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
133 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
134
135 ** Minibuffer changes
136 ---
137 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
138 next and previous path separator, respectively.
139
140 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
141 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
142
143 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
144 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
145 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
146 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
147 option.
148 +++
149 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
150 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
151 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
152 +++
153 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
154 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
155 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
156 treated as images.
157 ---
158 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
159 :background image spec property.
160
161 ** Server and client changes
162 +++
163 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
164 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
165 or expression to evaluate.
166 ---
167 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
168
169 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
170 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
171
172 +++
173 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
174 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
175
176 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
177 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
178 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
179 that support backtraces.
180
181 ---
182 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
183 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
184
185 +++
186 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
187 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
188 files (use this with caution).
189
190 +++
191 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
192 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
193
194 +++
195 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
196 local variables on remote hosts.
197
198 ---
199 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
200 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
201
202 ** Internationalization changes
203 ---
204 *** New language environment: Persian.
205 ---
206 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
207
208 ** NextStep/OSX port changes.
209 ---
210 *** OSX 10.4 or newer is required to build Emacs.
211 ---
212 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
213 ---
214 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
215 menu/toolbar.
216
217 \f
218 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
219
220 ** Navigation command changes
221 +++
222 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
223 +++
224 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
225 +++
226 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
227 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
228
229 ** Search and Replace changes
230 +++
231 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
232 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
233 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
234 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
235 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
236 +++
237 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
238 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
239 +++
240 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
241 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
242 The default is nil.
243
244 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
245 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
246 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
247
248 +++
249 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
250 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
251
252 ---
253 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
254 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
255 accidentally type.
256
257 +++
258 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
259 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
260 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
261
262 ** Register changes
263 +++
264 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
265 +++
266 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
267 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
268 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
269
270 +++
271 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
272
273 +++
274 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
275 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
276
277 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
278 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
279 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
280
281 \f
282 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
283
284 ** Apropos
285 ---
286 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
287 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
288 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
289 ---
290 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
291 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
292
293 ** Buffer Menu
294 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
295 ---
296 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
297 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
298
299 ** Calendar
300
301 +++
302 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
303 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
304
305 +++
306 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
307
308 +++
309 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
310 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
311
312 ** CL
313
314 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
315 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
316 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
317 the "cl--" prefix).
318
319 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
320 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
321 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
322 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
323
324 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
325 provide the old non-prefixed names.
326
327 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
328 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
329
330 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
331 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
332 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
333 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
334
335 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
336 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
337 rather than making them unbound.
338
339 ** Compilation mode
340
341 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
342
343 ** Customize
344 ---
345 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
346 ---
347 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
348 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
349 these commands now).
350
351 ** Desktop
352 ---
353 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
354 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
355
356 ** D-Bus
357
358 +++
359 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
360
361 +++
362 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
363
364 +++
365 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
366 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
367
368 +++
369 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
370 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
371
372 +++
373 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
374
375 +++
376 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
377 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
378 details.
379
380 +++
381 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
382
383 +++
384 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
385
386 ** Diff mode
387
388 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
389 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
390 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
391 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
392 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
393
394 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
395 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
396 changes in context diffs.
397
398 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
399 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
400
401 ** Dired
402
403 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
404 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
405 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
406 ---
407 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
408 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
409 file at point.
410 +++
411 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
412 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
413 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
414 +++
415 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
416 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
417 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
418 +++
419 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
420 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
421
422 ---
423 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
424
425 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
426 channel keys found, if any.
427
428 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
429 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
430 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
431
432 ** Follow mode
433 ---
434 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
435 ---
436 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
437 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
438
439 ** FFAP
440
441 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
442 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
443 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
444
445 ** Generic-x
446 `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
447
448 ** Ibuffer
449
450 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
451 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
452
453 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
454
455 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
456 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
457
458 +++
459 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
460 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
461 server properties.
462
463 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
464 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
465
466 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
467
468 ** Python mode
469
470 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
471 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
472 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
473 text based shell).
474
475 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
476 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
477 python-indent | python-indent-offset
478 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
479 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
480 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
481
482 *** Some user options have been removed:
483
484 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
485
486 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
487 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
488
489 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
490 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
491
492 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
493 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
494
495 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
496 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
497
498 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
499 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
500 No longer relevant.
501
502 *** Some commands have been replaced:
503 Old command | New command
504 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
505 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
506 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
507 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
508 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
509 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
510 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
511 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
512 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
513 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
514 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
515 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
516 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
517 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
518 python-shell-switch-to-shell
519 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
520 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
521 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
522
523 ** reStructuredText mode
524
525 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
526 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
527
528 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
529 modes. TAB is your friend.
530
531 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
532 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
533
534 *** Major revision of comment handling.
535
536 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
537
538 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
539 the experience for Sphinx users.
540
541 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
542
543 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
544
545 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
546
547 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
548
549 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
550
551 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
552
553 ** SH Script mode
554
555 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
556
557 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
558
559 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
560
561 ** Shell
562
563 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
564 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
565 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
566
567 ** SQL Mode
568
569 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
570
571 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
572 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
573 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
574
575 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
576
577 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
578 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
579
580 ** Term
581
582 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
583 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
584 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
585 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
586 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
587 faces.
588
589 ** Tramp
590 +++
591 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
592 definitions. See the manual for details.
593 +++
594 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
595
596 ** URL
597
598 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
599 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
600 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
601 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
602 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
603
604 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
605 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
606 in case that is not properly encoded.
607
608 ** VHDL mode
609
610 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
611
612 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
613
614 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
615
616 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
617
618 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
619
620 ---
621 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
622 enabled.
623
624 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
625
626 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
627 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
628 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
629 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
630 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
631 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
632 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
633 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
634 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
635 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
636 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
637 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
638 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
639 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
640 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
641 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
642 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
643 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
644 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
645 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
646 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
647 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
648 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
649
650 ** Obsolete packages:
651 +++
652 *** assoc.el
653 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
654 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
655 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
656 ---
657 *** bruce.el
658 ---
659 *** ledit.el
660 ---
661 *** mailpost.el
662 +++
663 *** mouse-sel.el
664 ---
665 *** patcomp.el
666 +++
667 *** cust-print.el
668
669 \f
670 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
671
672 FIXME? erc-desktop-notifications.el, gv.el, profiler.el,
673 gnus-notifications.el, mm-archive.el
674
675 \f
676 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
677
678 +++
679 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
680
681 +++
682 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
683 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
684 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
685 sequence in later calls.
686
687 ---
688 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
689 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
690 depends on the graphical library.
691
692 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
693 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
694 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
695
696 +++
697 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
698 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
699 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
700 `custom-variable-p'.
701
702 +++
703 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
704 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
705 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
706 but this should not be relied upon.
707
708 ---
709 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
710 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
711
712 +++
713 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
714 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
715 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
716
717 ** Spelling changes.
718 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
719 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
720
721 *** Renamed functions
722
723 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
724 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
725 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
726 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
727 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
728 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
729 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
730 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
731
732 *** Renamed hooks
733 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
734 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
735
736 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
737 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
738 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
739
740 *** Renamed Lisp variables
741
742 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
743 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
744 deactivate-current-input-method-function
745
746 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
747
748 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
749 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
750 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
751 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
752 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
753 *** `set-char-table-default'
754 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
755 *** `compile-internal'
756 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
757 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
758 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
759 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
760 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
761 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
762 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
763 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
764 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
765 *** `modeline'
766
767 \f
768 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
769
770 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
771 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
772 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
773 systems), or based on memory allocations.
774
775 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
776 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
777
778 +++
779 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
780 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
781
782 ** Minibuffer
783 +++
784 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
785 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
786 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
787 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
788 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
789
790 ** Completion
791
792 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
793 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
794
795 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
796 table, but with a different prefix.
797
798 ** Debugger changes
799
800 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
801 These do not trigger the debugger.
802
803 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
804
805 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
806 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
807 to work out which code is doing something.
808
809 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
810 recursive invocations.
811
812 ** Window changes
813
814 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
815 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
816
817 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
818
819 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
820
821 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
822 reused.
823
824 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
825 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
826
827 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
828 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
829
830 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
831 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
832 selected.
833
834 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
835 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
836
837 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
838 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
839
840 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
841 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
842
843 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
844 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
845 in Emacs 24.1:
846 +++
847 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
848 **** `special-display-regexps'
849 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
850 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
851 **** `special-display-function'
852 **** `display-buffer-function'
853 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
854
855 ** Time
856 ---
857 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
858 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
859 by the underlying C implementation.
860
861 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
862 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
863 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
864 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
865 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
866 stamps are still accepted.
867 ---
868 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
869 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
870 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
871 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
872
873 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
874 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
875
876 +++
877 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
878 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
879 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
880 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
881 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
882
883 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
884 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
885 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
886 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
887 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
888 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
889 describing the cycle.
890
891 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
892
893 *** `autoloadp'
894 *** `autoload-do-load'
895 +++
896 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
897 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
898 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
899 +++
900 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
901 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
902 +++
903 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
904 +++
905 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
906 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
907
908 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
909
910 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
911
912 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
913 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
914
915 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
916
917 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
918 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
919 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
920 *** `window-system-version'
921 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
922 *** `query-replace-interactive'
923 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
924
925 \f
926 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
927
928 +++
929 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
930 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
931
932 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
933 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
934 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
935
936 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
937 `cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
938 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
939 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
940
941 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
942 \f
943 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
944
945 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
946
947 \f
948 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
949
950 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
951 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
952 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
953 --without-gconf.
954
955 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
956 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
957 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
958 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
959
960 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
961 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
962 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
963 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
964
965 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
966 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
967 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
968 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
969 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
970
971 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
972 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
973 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
974 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
975
976 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
977 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
978
979 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
980 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
981 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
982 to about 2 GiB.
983
984 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
985 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
986 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
987
988 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
989 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
990 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
991
992 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
993 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
994
995 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
996 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
997
998 \f
999 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1000
1001 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1002 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1003 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1004
1005 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1006 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1007 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1008 Nextstep builds).
1009
1010 \f
1011 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1012
1013 ** Completion
1014
1015 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1016 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1017
1018 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1019
1020 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1021 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1022
1023 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1024
1025 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1026 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1027
1028 *** New completion style `substring'.
1029
1030 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1031
1032 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1033
1034 ** Mail changes
1035
1036 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1037 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1038 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1039 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1040 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1041 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1042
1043 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1044 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1045 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1046
1047 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1048 and Mail mode changes
1049
1050 ** Emacs server and client changes
1051
1052 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1053
1054 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1055
1056 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1057 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1058
1059 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1060 its exit status is 1.
1061
1062 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1063 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1064 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1065
1066 ** Internationalization changes
1067
1068 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1069 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1070 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1071 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1072 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1073 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1074
1075 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1076 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1077
1078 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1079 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1080 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1081 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1082 paragraph.
1083
1084 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1085 the right window edge.
1086
1087 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1088 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1089 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1090 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1091 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1092
1093 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1094 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1095
1096 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1097 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1098
1099 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1100 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1101 automatically select it.
1102
1103 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1104 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1105 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1106
1107 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1108 selected for installation.
1109
1110 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1111
1112 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1113 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1114 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1115
1116 ** Custom theme changes
1117
1118 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1119 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1120
1121 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1122 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1123 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1124 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1125 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1126 built-in Custom themes.
1127
1128 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1129 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1130 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1131 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1132
1133 ** Improved GTK integration
1134
1135 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1136 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1137
1138 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1139 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1140 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1141
1142 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1143 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1144 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1145 entries for this.
1146
1147 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1148 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1149
1150 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1151 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1152
1153 ** Graphical interface changes
1154
1155 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1156 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1157 displayed as a space.
1158
1159 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1160 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1161
1162 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1163 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1164 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1165
1166 ** Exiting changes
1167
1168 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1169 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1170
1171 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1172 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1173 do the right thing in batch mode.
1174
1175 ** Scrolling changes
1176
1177 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1178 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1179 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1180 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1181
1182 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1183
1184 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1185 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1186
1187 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1188 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1189
1190 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1191 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1192 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1193 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1194 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1195
1196 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1197 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1198 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1199 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1200 margin.
1201
1202 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1203 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1204
1205 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1206 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1207 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1208 now includes the SELinux context.
1209
1210 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1211 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1212
1213 ** Trash changes
1214
1215 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1216 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1217
1218 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1219 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1220
1221 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1222
1223 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1224 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1225 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1226 subdirectories.
1227
1228 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1229 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1230 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1231 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1232 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1233
1234 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1235 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1236
1237 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1238 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1239 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1240 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1241 corresponding way.
1242
1243 ** Window changes
1244
1245 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1246 in the quitted window.
1247
1248 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1249 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1250
1251 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1252
1253 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1254 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1255 for choosing the displaying window).
1256
1257 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1258 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1259
1260 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1261 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1262
1263 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1264 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1265 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1266 from which such space was obtained.
1267
1268 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1269 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1270 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1271 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1272 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1273
1274 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1275 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1276 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1277
1278 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1279 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1280
1281 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1282 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1283 been shown in a specific window.
1284
1285 ** Minibuffer changes
1286
1287 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1288 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1289 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1290
1291 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1292 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1293 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1294
1295 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1296
1297 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1298
1299 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1300 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1301 successful operation.
1302
1303 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1304 for `list-colors-display'.
1305
1306 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1307
1308 \f
1309 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1310
1311 ** Search changes
1312
1313 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1314 `isearch-yank-line'.
1315
1316 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1317 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1318
1319 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1320
1321 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1322
1323 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1324 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1325 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1326 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1327 alias for it.
1328
1329 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1330 also deletes newlines around point.
1331
1332 ** Deletion changes
1333
1334 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1335 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1336 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1337 instead.
1338
1339 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1340 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1341 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1342
1343 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1344 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1345 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1346 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1347
1348 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1349
1350 ** Selection changes.
1351
1352 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1353 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1354 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1355 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1356
1357 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1358 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1359
1360 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1361 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1362 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1363 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1364
1365 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1366 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1367 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1368 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1369 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1370
1371 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1372
1373 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1374 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1375 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1376
1377 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1378
1379 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1380 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1381 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1382
1383 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1384 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1385
1386 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1387 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1388 between applications.
1389
1390 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1391
1392 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1393 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1394 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1395 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1396 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1397
1398 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1399
1400 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1401 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1402
1403 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1404 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1405 number to count from and for a format string.
1406
1407 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1408 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1409 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1410 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1411 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1412
1413 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1414 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1415 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1416 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1417 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1418
1419 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1420 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1421 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1422 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1423 follows `replace-match'.
1424
1425 \f
1426 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1427
1428 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1429
1430 ** BibTeX mode
1431
1432 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1433 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1434 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1435 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1436
1437 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1438
1439 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1440
1441 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1442
1443 ** Browse-url
1444
1445 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1446
1447 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1448 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1449
1450 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1451
1452 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1453 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1454
1455 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1456 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1457
1458 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1459 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1460 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1461
1462 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1463
1464 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1465 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1466
1467 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1468 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1469 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1470
1471 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1472 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1473 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1474
1475 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1476 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1477
1478 ** CC Mode
1479
1480 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1481 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1482
1483 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1484
1485 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1486 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1487 not the top level.
1488
1489 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1490 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1491 parsed as a statement continuation.
1492
1493 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1494
1495 ** Compilation mode
1496
1497 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1498 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1499
1500 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1501 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1502 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1503
1504 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1505 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1506 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1507 buffer was used.
1508
1509 ** Customize
1510
1511 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1512 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1513 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1514
1515 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1516 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1517
1518 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1519
1520 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1521 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1522
1523 ** D-Bus
1524
1525 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1526 or session bus.
1527
1528 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1529 optionally do not register names.
1530
1531 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1532 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1533
1534 ** Dired-x
1535
1536 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1537 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1538 instead of using the current buffer.
1539
1540 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1541 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1542
1543 ** ERC changes
1544
1545 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1546 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1547
1548 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1549 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1550 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1551 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1552
1553 ** Eshell changes
1554
1555 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1556 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1557 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1558
1559 ** gdb-mi
1560
1561 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1562 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1563 debugging of several threads.
1564
1565 ** Image mode
1566
1567 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1568 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1569
1570 ** Info
1571
1572 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1573 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1574 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1575 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1576 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1577
1578 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1579 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1580 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1581 by default.
1582
1583 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1584
1585 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1586
1587 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1588 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1589 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1590
1591 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1592 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1593
1594 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1595
1596 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1597
1598 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1599 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1600 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1601 default), this performs tag completion.
1602
1603 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1604 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1605
1606 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1607 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1608 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1609
1610 ** Rmail
1611
1612 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1613 in the Rmail incoming message.
1614
1615 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1616 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1617 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1618
1619 ** Shell mode
1620
1621 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1622 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1623 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1624
1625 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1626 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1627
1628 ** SMTPmail
1629
1630 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1631 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1632 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1633 to change this.
1634
1635 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1636 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1637 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1638 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1639 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1640 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1641 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1642 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1643
1644 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1645 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1646
1647 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1648
1649 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1650
1651 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1652 the credentials file.
1653
1654 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1655 If you had that set, you need to put
1656
1657 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1658
1659 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1660
1661 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1662 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1663 to the address you wish to use instead.
1664
1665 ** SQL mode
1666
1667 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1668 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1669
1670 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1671 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1672 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1673 connection is established.
1674
1675 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1676 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1677
1678 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1679 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1680 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1681 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1682
1683 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1684 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1685 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1686 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1687 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1688 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1689
1690 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1691 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1692
1693 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1694 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1695 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1696
1697 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1698 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1699
1700 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1701
1702 ** TeX modes
1703
1704 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1705
1706 ** Tramp
1707
1708 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1709
1710 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1711 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1712
1713 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1714 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1715
1716 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1717 default value to "".
1718
1719 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1720 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1721
1722 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1723 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1724 the degree of parallelism.
1725
1726 ** VC and related modes
1727
1728 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1729 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1730 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1731 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1732 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1733
1734 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1735
1736 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1737 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1738 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1739 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1740 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1741
1742 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1743 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1744
1745 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1746 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1747 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1748 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1749 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1750 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1751
1752 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1753 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1754
1755 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1756 this was not advertised at the time.
1757
1758 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1759 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1760 this was not advertised at the time.
1761
1762 ** Obsolete modes
1763
1764 *** abbrevlist.el
1765
1766 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1767
1768 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1769 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1770 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1771 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1772
1773 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1774
1775 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1776
1777 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1778
1779 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1780 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1781
1782 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1783
1784 ** Miscellaneous
1785
1786 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1787 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1788
1789 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1790 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1791
1792 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1793
1794 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1795
1796 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1797
1798 \f
1799 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1800
1801 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1802 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1803
1804 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1805 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1806 matching closing one.
1807
1808 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1809 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1810 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1811 electric-indent-functions.
1812
1813 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1814 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1815 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1816
1817 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1818 from which other modes can be derived.
1819
1820 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1821
1822 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1823 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1824 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1825 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1826 secrets.
1827
1828 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1829 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1830
1831 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1832 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1833
1834 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1835
1836 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1837 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1838 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1839 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1840 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1841 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1842
1843 \f
1844 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1845
1846 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1847 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1848
1849 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1850
1851 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1852 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1853 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1854 command still toggles the minor mode.
1855
1856 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1857 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1858 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1859 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1860 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1861
1862 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1863 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1864 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1865 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1866 argument `bidi-class'.
1867
1868 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1869 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1870 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1871 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1872
1873 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1874 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1875 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1876 of the header line.
1877
1878 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1879 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1880 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1881 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1882 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1883 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1884 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1885
1886 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1887 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1888 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1889 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1890 older Emacsen too.
1891
1892 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1893 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1894 replaced all known uses.
1895
1896 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1897 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1898 major mode is special).
1899
1900 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1901
1902 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1903 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1904 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1905 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1906 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1907 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1908
1909 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1910 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1911
1912 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1913 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1914 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1915 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1916
1917 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1918 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1919 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1920
1921 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1922
1923 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1924 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1925 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1926
1927 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1928 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1929 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1930 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1931 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1932 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1933 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1934 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1935 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1936 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1937 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1938 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1939 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1940 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1941 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1942 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1943 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1944 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1945 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1946 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1947 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1948
1949 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1950 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1951
1952 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1953 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1954 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1955 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1956 *** `e' (`float-e').
1957
1958 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1959 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1960
1961 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1962 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1963 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1964 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1965
1966 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1967 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1968 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1969
1970 \f
1971 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1972
1973 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1974 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1975 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1976 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1977 file.
1978
1979 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1980 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1981
1982 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1983 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1984
1985 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1986
1987 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1988 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1989
1990 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1991 declared as dynamically bound.
1992
1993 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1994
1995 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1996 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1997 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1998
1999 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2000
2001 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2002 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2003
2004 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2005 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2006 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2007 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2008 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2009 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2010
2011 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2012 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2013 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2014
2015 ** Window changes
2016
2017 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2018 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2019 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2020 buffer) in the window tree.
2021
2022 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2023 windows.
2024
2025 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2026 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2027 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2028 act on any window including internal ones.
2029
2030 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2031 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2032 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2033 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2034 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2035
2036 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2037 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2038 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2039 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2040 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2041
2042 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2043 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2044 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2045 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2046 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2047 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2048
2049 *** Window resizing functions.
2050 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2051 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2052 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2053
2054 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2055 live window on that frame instead.
2056
2057 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2058 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2059 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2060 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2061 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2062 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2063
2064 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2065 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2066 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2067 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2068 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2069 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2070
2071 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2072 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2073 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2074 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2075
2076 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2077 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2078 The old names are kept as aliases.
2079
2080 *** Display actions
2081
2082 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2083 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2084 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2085 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2086
2087 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2088
2089 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2090 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2091 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2092 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2093 are user-customizable variables.
2094
2095 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2096
2097 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2098 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2099 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2100
2101 ** Completion
2102
2103 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2104 properties of the current completion:
2105 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2106 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2107
2108 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2109 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2110
2111 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2112
2113 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2114 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2115 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2116 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2117 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2118 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2119 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2120
2121 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2122 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2123 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2124
2125 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2126 behavior of `completing-read'.
2127
2128 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2129 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2130
2131 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2132 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2133
2134 ** New hook types
2135
2136 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2137 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2138 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2139 non-nil return value.
2140
2141 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2142 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2143 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2144 advertised at the time.)
2145
2146 ** Debugger changes
2147
2148 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2149 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2150
2151 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2152
2153 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2154
2155 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2156 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2157 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2158
2159 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2160 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2161
2162 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2163 named Emacs server instances.
2164
2165 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2166 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2167
2168 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2169 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2170
2171 ** New input reading functions
2172
2173 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2174 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2175
2176 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2177 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2178 invalid input.
2179
2180 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2181
2182 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2183 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2184 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2185 obsolete alias.
2186
2187 ** Syntax parsing changes
2188
2189 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2190 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2191 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2192 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2193 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2194 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2195 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2196 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2197 syntactic rules.
2198
2199 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2200
2201 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2202
2203 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2204
2205 ** Major and minor mode changes
2206
2207 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2208 as well as those in the -*- line.
2209
2210 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2211 should be derived.
2212
2213 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2214 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2215 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2216
2217 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2218 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2219
2220 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2221 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2222 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2223
2224 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2225
2226 ** File-handling changes
2227
2228 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2229 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2230 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2231 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2232
2233 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2234
2235 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2236 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2237 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2238
2239 ** Image API
2240
2241 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2242
2243 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2244
2245 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2246
2247 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2248 is being animated.
2249
2250 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2251 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2252
2253 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2254 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2255
2256 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2257 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2258 ImageMagick installation supports.
2259
2260 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2261 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2262 functions.
2263
2264 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2265 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2266
2267 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2268 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2269 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2270 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2271
2272 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2273 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2274 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2275 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2276
2277 ** XML and HTML parsing
2278 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2279 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2280 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2281 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2282
2283 ** Networking and encryption changes
2284
2285 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2286 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2287 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2288 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2289 must also be supplied.
2290
2291 *** New library gnutls.el.
2292 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2293 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2294 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2295 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2296 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2297 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2298 greater than 0.
2299
2300 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2301 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2302 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2303
2304 ** Isearch
2305
2306 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2307
2308 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2309 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2310 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2311 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2312 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2313 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2314
2315 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2316 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2317
2318 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2319 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2320 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2321 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2322 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2323 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2324
2325 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2326
2327 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2328 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2329 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2330 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2331
2332 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2333 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2334
2335 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2336 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2337 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2338 an empty uninterned symbol.
2339
2340 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2341
2342 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2343
2344 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2345 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2346
2347 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2348 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2349
2350 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2351
2352 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2353 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2354
2355 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2356
2357 \f
2358 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2359
2360 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2361 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2362
2363 ** New configure.bat options
2364
2365 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2366
2367 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2368
2369 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2370
2371 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2372
2373 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2374
2375 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2376 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2377
2378 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2379 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2380
2381 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2382 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2383
2384 \f
2385 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2386 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2387
2388 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2389 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2390 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2391 (at your option) any later version.
2392
2393 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2394 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2395 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2396 GNU General Public License for more details.
2397
2398 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2399 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2400
2401 \f
2402 Local variables:
2403 mode: outline
2404 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2405 end: