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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 FIXME? Should be --without-acl?
32
33 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
34 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
35 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
36 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
37 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
41 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
42 of _any_ files during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
46 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
112 is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
132 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
133 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
134
135 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
136 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
137 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
138 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
139 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
140 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
141 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
142
143 +++
144 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
145 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
146
147 +++
148 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
149 This affects View mode, etc.
150
151 ** Help changes
152
153 +++
154 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
155 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
156 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
157 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
158 non-nil, they output the same results.
159
160 +++
161 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
162
163 ---
164 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
165 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
166 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
167 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
168 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
169 removed.
170
171 ---
172 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
173 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
174
175 ** ImageMagick
176
177 +++
178 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
179
180 +++
181 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
182 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
183 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
184 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
185
186 ** Frame and window changes
187
188 +++
189 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
190 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
191
192 +++
193 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
194 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
195
196 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
197 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
198 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
199 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
200 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
201 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
202 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
203
204 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
205 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
206 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
207 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
208 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
209 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
210 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
211
212 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
213 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
214 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
215 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
216 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
217 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
218 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
219 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
220 from surrounding display objects.
221
222 ---
223 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
224 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
225 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
226 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
227
228 ---
229 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
230 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
231 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
232 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
233
234 ---
235 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
236 This behavior is controlled by the new option
237 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
238
239 ---
240 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
241 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
242 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
243 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
244 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
245
246 ---
247 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
248 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
249 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
250 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
251 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
252 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
253 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
254
255 ---
256 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
257 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
258 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
259 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
260
261 ---
262 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
263 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
264
265 ---
266 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
267 windows too.
268
269 +++
270 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
271 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
272 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
273 of the buffer is visible).
274
275 ---
276 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
277 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
278 buffer.
279
280 ---
281 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
282 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
283 frame.
284
285 ** Lisp evaluation changes
286 +++
287 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
288 if there is one.
289
290 +++
291 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
292 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
293 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
294 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
295 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
296 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
297
298 ---
299 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
300 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
301
302 ---
303 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
304
305 +++
306 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
307 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
308 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
309
310 ---
311 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
312 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
313 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
314
315 ---
316 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
317 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
318
319 ---
320 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
321 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
322
323 +++
324 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
325 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
326 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
327 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
328 means to always load the .elc file.
329
330 \f
331 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
332
333 ** Indentation changes
334
335 +++
336 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
337 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
338 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
339 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
340 normal editing behavior.
341
342 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
343
344 +++
345 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
346 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
347 stop every `tab-width' columns.
348
349 +++
350 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
351 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
352 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
353
354 +++
355 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
356 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
357 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
358
359 +++
360 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
361
362 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
363 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
364
365 +++
366 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
367 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
368 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
369 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
370 bidirectional context.
371
372 ** Register changes
373
374 +++
375 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
376 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
377 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
378 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
379 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
380
381 +++
382 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
383 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
384 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
385 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
386 key binding.)
387
388 +++
389 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
390 macros in registers.
391
392 +++
393 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
394 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
395 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
396
397 \f
398 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
399
400 +++
401 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
402 Affected files:
403 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
404 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
405 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
406 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
407 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
408 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
409 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
410 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
411 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
412 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
413 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
414 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
415 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
416 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
417 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
418 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
419 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
420 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
421
422 ** Backtrace and debugger
423
424 +++
425 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
426 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
427
428 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
429 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
430 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
431
432 ---
433 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
434
435 ---
436 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
437
438 ---
439 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
440
441 ** Calendar and Diary
442
443 ---
444 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
445 and `calendar-month-header'.
446
447 +++
448 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
449
450 +++
451 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
452 `diary-from-outlook'.
453
454 ---
455 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
456
457 ** Calc
458
459 +++
460 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
461 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
462 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
463 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
464 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
465
466 +++
467 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
468 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
469
470 +++
471 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
472
473 ** CEDET
474
475 *** EDE
476
477 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
478 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
479 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
480
481 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
482 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
483 target architecture auto-detection.
484
485 *** Semantic
486
487 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
488
489 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
490 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
491
492 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
493 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
494
495 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
496 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
497
498 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
499
500 ** cl-lib
501
502 +++
503 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
504 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
505
506 +++
507 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
508
509 ** CUA mode
510
511 +++
512 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
513 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
514 `transient-mark-mode'.
515
516 ---
517 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
518 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
519
520 +++
521 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
522 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
523
524 ** CFEngine mode
525
526 ---
527 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
528
529 ---
530 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
531 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
532 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
533
534 ---
535 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
536
537 ** Desktop
538
539 +++
540 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
541 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
542 to nil (or zero).
543
544 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
545 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
546 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
547 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
548
549 +++
550 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
551 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
552
553 ---
554 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
555 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
556 The results display in the mode line.
557
558 ** Electric Pair mode
559
560 +++
561 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
562 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
563 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
564 balanced as before.
565
566 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
567 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
568
569 +++
570 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
571 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
572 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
573 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
574
575 +++
576 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
577 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
578 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
579 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
580
581 +++
582 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
583 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
584 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
585 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
586
587 ---
588 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
589 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
590 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
591 strings and comments.
592
593 +++
594 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
595 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
596 should use to find keys.
597
598 ---
599 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
600 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
601 amounts of data into the ERC input.
602
603 +++
604 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
605 See the ERT manual for details.
606
607 ** Eshell
608
609 +++
610 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
611 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
612 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
613 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
614 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
615
616 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
617 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
618 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
619 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
620 `eshell-visual-options'.
621
622 ---
623 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
624 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
625 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
626 module.
627
628 ---
629 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
630
631 ** Icomplete
632 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
633
634 ---
635 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
636 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
637 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
638 '(internal-complete-buffer).
639
640 +++
641 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
642 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
643
644 ---
645 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
646 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
647
648 ---
649 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
650 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
651
652 ---
653 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
654
655 ** Ido
656
657 +++
658 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
659
660 ---
661 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
662 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
663 an existing buffer.
664
665 ---
666 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
667 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
668
669 ** Image mode
670
671 +++
672 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
673 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
674 directory, respectively.
675
676 +++
677 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
678 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
679 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
680
681 +++
682 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
683 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
684 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
685 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
686
687 ---
688 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
689 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
690 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
691 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
692
693 ** Hi-Lock
694
695 +++
696 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
697 the symbol found near point.
698
699 +++
700 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
701 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
702
703 ---
704 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
705
706 ** Info
707
708 ---
709 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
710 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
711 `info-apropos'.
712
713 ---
714 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
715 has not been relevant for some time.
716
717 ** JS Mode
718
719 ---
720 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
721
722 ---
723 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
724 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
725 are lined up to the first one.
726
727 ---
728 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
729
730 +++
731 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
732
733 +++
734 ** Octave mode
735
736 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
737
738 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
739
740 *** ElDoc support.
741
742 *** Jump to definition.
743
744 *** Documentation lookup/search.
745
746 +++
747 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
748
749 ---
750 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
751 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
752
753 ---
754 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
755 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
756
757 ---
758 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
759
760 ** Package
761
762 +++
763 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
764 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
765
766 +++
767 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
768 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
769 related to that keyword.
770
771 ---
772 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
773 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
774 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
775 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
776 display a "Homepage" header.)
777
778 ---
779 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
780 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
781
782 ** Remember
783
784 +++
785 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
786 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
787
788 +++
789 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
790 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
791 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
792 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
793
794 ** Rmail
795
796 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
797 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
798
799 ---
800 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
801 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
802
803 ** Ruby mode
804
805 ---
806 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
807
808 ---
809 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
810
811 ---
812 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
813
814 ---
815 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
816
817 ---
818 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
819
820 ---
821 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
822
823 ---
824 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
825
826 ** Search and Replace
827
828 +++
829 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
830 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
831 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
832
833 +++
834 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
835 and adds it to the search string.
836
837 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
838
839 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
840 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
841
842 +++
843 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
844 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
845 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
846
847 +++
848 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
849 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
850
851 +++
852 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
853 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
854 `isearch-yank-line'.
855
856 +++
857 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
858 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
859 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
860 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
861 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
862 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
863 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
864
865 +++
866 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
867
868 ---
869 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
870 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
871
872 ** Shell Script mode
873
874 ---
875 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
876
877 ---
878 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
879
880 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
881 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
882 with an indented sample file.
883
884 ---
885 ** SQL mode
886
887 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
888 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
889
890 *** Oracle support.
891 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
892 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
893 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
894 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
895
896 ---
897 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
898
899 +++
900 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
901 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
902 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
903 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
904 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
905 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
906 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
907 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
908
909 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
910
911 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
912
913 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
914
915 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
916
917 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
918 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
919
920 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
921
922 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
923 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
924
925 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
926
927 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
928
929 ** Trace
930
931 ---
932 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
933 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
934 `trace-buffer'.
935
936 ---
937 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
938 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
939 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
940 name and arguments.
941
942 ** Tramp
943
944 +++
945 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
946
947 +++
948 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
949 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
950 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
951
952 +++
953 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
954 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
955 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
956 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
957
958 +++
959 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
960 which support POSIX ACLs.
961
962 +++
963 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
964 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
965
966 +++
967 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
968 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
969
970 ** VC and related modes
971
972 +++
973 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
974 whole tree revisions.
975
976 +++
977 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
978 controlled tree in a window.
979
980 +++
981 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
982 received with a pull operation.
983
984 +++
985 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
986 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
987 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
988
989 ** VHDL mode
990
991 ---
992 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
993
994 ---
995 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
996
997 ---
998 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
999 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1000
1001 ** Obsolete packages
1002
1003 +++
1004 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1005
1006 ---
1007 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1008
1009 ---
1010 *** meese.el.
1011
1012 +++
1013 *** sup-mouse.el.
1014
1015 ---
1016 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1017
1018 ---
1019 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1020
1021 ---
1022 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1023
1024 +++
1025 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1026
1027 \f
1028 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1029
1030 +++
1031 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1032 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1033
1034 +++
1035 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1036 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1037 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1038
1039 +++
1040 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1041 It is layered as:
1042
1043 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1044 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1045
1046 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1047 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1048
1049 ** New package frameset.el.
1050 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1051 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1052 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1053 at some point in the future.
1054
1055 +++
1056 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1057 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1058 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1059
1060 \f
1061 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1062
1063 ---
1064 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1065
1066 +++
1067 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1068 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1069
1070 +++
1071 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1072
1073 ---
1074 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1075 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1076 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1077
1078 ---
1079 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1080
1081 +++
1082 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1083 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1084 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1085 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1086 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1087 `coding:' cookie.
1088
1089 +++
1090 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1091 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1092 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1093
1094 +++
1095 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1096 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1097
1098 +++
1099 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1100 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1101 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1102 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1103 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1104
1105 ---
1106 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1107
1108 ---
1109 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1110 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1111 value when looking up variables.
1112
1113 +++
1114 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1115 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1116 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1117
1118 +++
1119 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1120 special-forms any more.
1121
1122 ---
1123 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1124 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1125 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1126
1127 +++
1128 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1129 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1130 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1131 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1132 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1133
1134 +++
1135 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1136 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1137 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1138 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1139 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1140
1141 +++
1142 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1143 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1144 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1148 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1149
1150 \f
1151 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1152
1153 +++
1154 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1155
1156 +++
1157 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1158
1159 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1160 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1161 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1162
1163 +++
1164 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1165 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1166 in place of `fset'.
1167
1168 +++
1169 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1170 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1171 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1172 respecting file-local variables.
1173
1174 +++
1175 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1176
1177 +++
1178 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1179 as a function to call to provide default values.
1180
1181 ** Completion changes
1182
1183 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1184 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1185 around the comma.
1186
1187 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1188 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1189 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1190 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1191
1192 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1193 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1194
1195 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1196 completion tables by merging their completions.
1197
1198 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1199 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1200 the Greek lambda character).
1201
1202 ** Terminal changes
1203
1204 +++
1205 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1206 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1207 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1208
1209 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1210 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1211 frame.
1212
1213 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1214
1215 ** Window Handling
1216
1217 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1218 display the buffer in a window.
1219
1220 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1221 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1222 displaying the buffer in a window.
1223
1224 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1225
1226 +++
1227 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1228 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1229 *** `bool-vector-union'
1230 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1231 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1232 *** `bool-vector-not'
1233 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1234 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1235 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1236
1237 +++
1238 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1239
1240 ** Error-handling changes
1241
1242 +++
1243 *** New function `define-error'.
1244
1245 +++
1246 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1247
1248 +++
1249 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1250 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1251
1252 ---
1253 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1254 *** `hash-table-keys'
1255 *** `hash-table-values'
1256 *** `string-blank-p'
1257 *** `string-empty-p'
1258 *** `string-join'
1259 *** `string-reverse'
1260 *** `string-trim-left'
1261 *** `string-trim-right'
1262 *** `string-trim'
1263 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1264 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1265
1266 +++
1267 ** Obsoleted functions
1268 *** `log10'
1269 *** `dont-compile'
1270 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1271 *** `field-complete'
1272 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1273 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1274 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1275 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1276 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1277
1278 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1279 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1280 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1281 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1282 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1283
1284 +++
1285 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1286 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1287 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1288
1289 +++
1290 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1291 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1292 the start and end of each substring.
1293
1294 +++
1295 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1296
1297 ** File-handling changes
1298
1299 +++
1300 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1301 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1302 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1303 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1304 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1305 versions.
1306
1307 +++
1308 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1309 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1310 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1311 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1312
1313 +++
1314 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1315 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1316 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1317
1318 +++
1319 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1320 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1321 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1322
1323 ---
1324 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1325 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1326 `visited-file-modtime'.
1327
1328 ** Autorevert changes
1329
1330 ---
1331 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1332 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1333 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1334 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1335 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1336 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1337
1338 ---
1339 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1340 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1341
1342 ** Face changes
1343
1344 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1345 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1346 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1347
1348 +++
1349 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1350 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1351
1352 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1353 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1354
1355 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1356 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1357
1358 +++
1359 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1360 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1361 color that would otherwise have been used.
1362
1363 ** Image API
1364
1365 +++
1366 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1367 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1368 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1369
1370 +++
1371 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1372 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1373
1374 +++
1375 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1376 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1377
1378 ** EIEIO
1379
1380 +++
1381 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1382 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1383 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1384 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1385 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1386 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1387 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1388 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1389 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1390 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1391 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1392 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1393 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1394 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1395 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1396 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1397 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1398 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1399
1400 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1401
1402 ---
1403 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1404 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1405 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1406 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1407
1408 ---
1409 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1410 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1411 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1412 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1413 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1414 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1415 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1416 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1417 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1418 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1419 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1420 see.
1421 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1422 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1423
1424 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1425 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1426 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1427 `coding-system-type' function.)
1428
1429 ---
1430 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1431
1432 +++
1433 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1434
1435 ---
1436 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1437 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1438
1439 ---
1440 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1441 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1442 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1443 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1444 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1445 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1446 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1447
1448 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1449
1450 +++
1451 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1452 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1453 meant to be used by other packages.
1454
1455 \f
1456 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1457
1458 ---
1459 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1460 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1461 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1462 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1463
1464 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1465 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1466 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1467 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1468 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1469 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1470 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1471 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1472 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1473 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1474 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1475
1476 +++
1477 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1478 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1479
1480 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1481 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1482 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1483
1484 +++
1485 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1486 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1487 directory where Emacs was running.
1488
1489 +++
1490 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1491 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1492 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1493 modifying it has no effect.
1494
1495 ---
1496 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1497 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1498 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1499 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1500 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1501
1502 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1503 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1504 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1505 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1506
1507 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1508 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1509 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1510 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1511
1512 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1513 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1514 does not apply to images.
1515
1516 \f
1517 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1518
1519 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1520 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1521 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1522 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1523 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1524 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1525
1526 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1527 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1528
1529 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1530 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1531
1532 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1533 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1534 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1535 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1536 the results may be useful to developers.
1537
1538 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1539 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1540 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1541 check that this option enables.
1542
1543 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1544 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1545
1546 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1547 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1548 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1549 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1550 links between the various manuals.
1551
1552 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1553 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1554 to "emacs-VERSION".
1555
1556 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1557
1558 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1559 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1560 you want them.
1561
1562 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1563 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1564 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1565
1566 \f
1567 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1568
1569 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1570 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1571 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1572
1573 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1574
1575 \f
1576 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1577
1578 ** Help
1579
1580 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1581 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1582 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1583 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1584 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1585
1586 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1587 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1588 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1589
1590 ** ImageMagick
1591
1592 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1593 :background image specification property.
1594
1595 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1596 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1597 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1598 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1599
1600 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1601 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1602 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1603
1604 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1605 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1606 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1607 treated as images.
1608
1609 ** Minibuffer
1610
1611 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1612 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1613
1614 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1615 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1616 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1617
1618 ** Mode line
1619
1620 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1621 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1622 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1623
1624 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1625 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1626
1627 ** Server and client
1628
1629 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1630 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1631 or expression to evaluate.
1632
1633 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1634
1635 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1636 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1637 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1638 that support backtraces.
1639
1640 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1641 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1642
1643 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1644 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1645 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1646
1647 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1648 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1649
1650 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1651 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1652
1653 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1654 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1655 files (use this with caution).
1656
1657 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1658 variables on remote hosts.
1659
1660 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1661 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1662
1663 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1664 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1665
1666 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1667 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1668 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1669 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1670
1671 ** Internationalization
1672
1673 *** New language environment: Persian.
1674
1675 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1676
1677 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1678
1679 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1680
1681 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1682 menu/toolbar.
1683
1684 \f
1685 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1686
1687 ** Search and Replace
1688
1689 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1690 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1691 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1692 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1693 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1694
1695 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1696 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1697
1698 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1699 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1700 The default is nil.
1701
1702 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1703 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1704 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1705
1706 ** Navigation commands
1707
1708 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1709
1710 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1711
1712 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1713 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1714
1715 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1716 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1717 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1718
1719 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1720 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1721 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1722
1723 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1724
1725 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1726 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1727
1728 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1729 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1730 accidentally type.
1731
1732 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1733 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1734
1735 ** Registers
1736
1737 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1738
1739 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1740 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1741 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1742
1743 \f
1744 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1745
1746 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1747
1748 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1749 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1750 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1751 use the "cl--" prefix).
1752
1753 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1754 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1755 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1756 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1757 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1758
1759 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1760 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1761
1762 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1763 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1764 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1765 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1766
1767 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1768 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1769 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1770 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1771 is in use.
1772
1773 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1774 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1775 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1776
1777 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1778 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1779 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1780
1781 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1782 (use features from gv.el instead):
1783 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1784 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1785 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1786 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1787
1788 ** Diff mode
1789
1790 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1791 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1792 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1793 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1794 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1795
1796 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1797 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1798 changes in context diffs.
1799
1800 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1801 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1802
1803 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1804
1805 ** Python mode
1806
1807 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1808 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1809 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1810 text based shell).
1811
1812 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1813 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1814 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1815 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1816 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1817
1818 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1819
1820 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1821
1822 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1823 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1824
1825 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1826 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1827
1828 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1829 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1830
1831 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1832 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1833
1834 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1835 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1836 No longer relevant.
1837
1838 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1839 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1840 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1841 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1842 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1843 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1844 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1845 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1846 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1847 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1848 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1849 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1850 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1851 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1852 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1853 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1854 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1855 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1856 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1857 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1858 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1859
1860 ** D-Bus
1861
1862 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1863
1864 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1865
1866 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1867 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1868
1869 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1870 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1871
1872 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1873
1874 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1875 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1876
1877 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1878
1879 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1880
1881 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1882 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1883
1884 ** Dired
1885
1886 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1887 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1888 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1889
1890 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1891 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1892 file at point.
1893
1894 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1895 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1896 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1897
1898 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1899 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1900 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1901
1902 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1903 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1904
1905 ** ERC
1906
1907 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1908 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1909
1910 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1911 channel keys found.
1912
1913 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1914 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1915
1916 ** reStructuredText mode
1917
1918 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1919 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1920 and improved.
1921
1922 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1923
1924 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1925 Sphinx support has been improved.
1926
1927 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1928
1929 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1930
1931 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1932
1933 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1934
1935 ** Ruby mode
1936
1937 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1938 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1939 steps definitions.
1940
1941 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1942
1943 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1944
1945 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1946
1947 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1948
1949 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1950
1951 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1952 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1953 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1954
1955 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1956 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1957
1958 ** Shell Script mode
1959
1960 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1961
1962 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1963
1964 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1965
1966 ** VHDL mode
1967
1968 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1969
1970 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1971
1972 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1973
1974 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1975
1976 ** Apropos
1977
1978 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1979 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1980 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1981
1982 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1983 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1984 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1985
1986 ** Buffer Menu
1987
1988 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1989
1990 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1991 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1992
1993 ** Calc
1994
1995 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1996 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1997 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1998
1999 ** Calendar
2000
2001 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2002 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2003
2004 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2005
2006 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2007 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2008
2009 ** CEDET
2010
2011 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2012 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2013 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2014
2015 *** EDE
2016
2017 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2018 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2019
2020 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2021
2022 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2023
2024 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2025
2026 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2027
2028 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2029
2030 *** Semantic
2031
2032 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2033
2034 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2035
2036 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2037 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2038 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2039
2040 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2041
2042 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2043
2044 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2045
2046 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2047
2048 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2049
2050 *** SRecode
2051
2052 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2053
2054 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2055 include differentiation.
2056
2057 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2058 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2059 mode (like Java).
2060
2061 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2062
2063 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2064 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2065
2066 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2067
2068 ** Customize
2069
2070 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2071
2072 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2073 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2074 these commands now).
2075
2076 ** Term
2077
2078 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2079 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2080
2081 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2082 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2083 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2084
2085 ** Tramp
2086
2087 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2088
2089 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2090
2091 ** URL
2092
2093 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2094 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2095 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2096 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2097 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2098
2099 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2100 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2101 in case that is not properly encoded.
2102
2103 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2104 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2105 server properties.
2106
2107 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2108 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2109 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2110
2111 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2112 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2113 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2114
2115 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2116 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2117
2118 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2119 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2120
2121 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2122 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2123
2124 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2125
2126 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2127 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2128 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2129
2130 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2131 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2132 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2133 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2134
2135 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2136 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2137 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2138
2139 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2140 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2141
2142 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2143 it is enabled.
2144
2145 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2146 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2147
2148 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2149
2150 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2151 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2152 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2153 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2154 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2155 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2156 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2157 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2158 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2159 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2160 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2161 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2162 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2163 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2164 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2165 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2166 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2167 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2168 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2169 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2170 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2171 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2172 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2173
2174 ** Obsolete packages
2175
2176 *** assoc.el
2177 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2178 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2179 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2180 *** bruce.el
2181 *** cust-print.el
2182 *** ledit.el
2183 *** mailpost.el
2184 *** mouse-sel.el
2185 *** patcomp.el
2186
2187 \f
2188 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2189
2190 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2191 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2192 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2193 `custom-variable-p'.
2194
2195 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2196 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2197 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2198 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2199
2200 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2201 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2202 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2203 sequence in later calls.
2204
2205 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2206 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2207 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2208
2209 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2210 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2211
2212 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2213 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2214 depends on the graphical library.
2215
2216 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2217 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2218
2219 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2220
2221 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2222 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2223 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2224 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2225 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2226
2227 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2228 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2229 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2230
2231 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2232 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2233 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2234
2235 *** Renamed functions
2236 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2237 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2238 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2239 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2240 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2241 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2242 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2243 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2244
2245 *** Renamed hooks
2246 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2247 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2248 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2249 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2250 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2251
2252 *** Renamed variables
2253 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2254 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2255 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2256
2257 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2258 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2259 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2260 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2261 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2262 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2263 *** `set-char-table-default'
2264 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2265 *** `compile-internal'
2266 *** `modeline'
2267 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2268 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2269 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2270 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2271 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2272 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2273 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2274 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2275 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2276 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2277
2278 \f
2279 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2280
2281 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2282 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2283 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2284 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2285
2286 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2287 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2288 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2289 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2290 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2291 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2292 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2293
2294 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2295 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2296 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2297 CPU time or memory allocations.
2298
2299 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2300 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2301
2302 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2303
2304 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2305
2306 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2307 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2308 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2309 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2310 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2311
2312 ** Completion
2313
2314 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2315 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2316
2317 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2318 table, but with a different prefix.
2319
2320 ** Debugger
2321
2322 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2323 These do not trigger the debugger.
2324
2325 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2326 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2327
2328 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2329 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2330 to work out which code is doing something.
2331
2332 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2333 recursive invocations.
2334
2335 ** Window handling
2336
2337 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2338 fit the contents.
2339
2340 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2341 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2342
2343 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2344 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2345
2346 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2347 reused.
2348
2349 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2350 window's point when switching buffers.
2351
2352 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2353 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2354
2355 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2356 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2357
2358 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2359 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2360 selected.
2361
2362 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2363 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2364
2365 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2366 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2367
2368 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2369 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2370
2371 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2372
2373 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2374 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2375 in Emacs 24.1:
2376 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2377 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2378 **** `display-buffer-function'
2379 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2380 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2381 **** `special-display-function'
2382 **** `special-display-regexps'
2383
2384 ** Time
2385
2386 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2387 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2388 by the underlying C implementation.
2389
2390 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2391 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2392 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2393 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2394 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2395 stamps are still accepted.
2396
2397 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2398 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2399 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2400 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2401
2402 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2403 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2404
2405 ** EIEIO
2406
2407 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2408
2409 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2410 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2411 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2412 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2413 warning is issued.
2414
2415 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2416 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2417
2418 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2419 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2420
2421 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2422 of filename support to generated symbols.
2423
2424 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2425 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2426 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2427 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2428 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2429
2430 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2431
2432 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2433
2434 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2435
2436 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2437
2438 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2439
2440 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2441 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2442
2443 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2444
2445 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2446
2447 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2448
2449 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2450
2451 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2452
2453 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2454
2455 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2456
2457 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2458
2459 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2460
2461 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2462 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2463 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2464 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2465 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2466 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2467 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2468 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2469
2470 \f
2471 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2472
2473 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2474 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2475
2476 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2477 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2478 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2479 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2480 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2481
2482 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2483 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2484 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2485
2486 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2487
2488 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2489 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2490
2491 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2492
2493 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2494 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2495
2496 \f
2497 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2498
2499 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2500
2501 \f
2502 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2503
2504 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2505 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2506 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2507 --without-gconf.
2508
2509 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2510 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2511 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2512 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2513
2514 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2515 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2516 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2517 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2518
2519 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2520 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2521 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2522 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2523 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2524
2525 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2526 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2527 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2528 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2529
2530 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2531 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2532
2533 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2534 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2535 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2536 to about 2 GiB.
2537
2538 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2539 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2540 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2541
2542 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2543 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2544 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2545
2546 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2547 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2548
2549 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2550 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2551
2552 \f
2553 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2554
2555 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2556 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2557 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2558
2559 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2560 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2561 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2562 Nextstep builds).
2563
2564 \f
2565 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2566
2567 ** Completion
2568
2569 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2570 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2571
2572 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2573
2574 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2575 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2576
2577 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2578
2579 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2580 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2581
2582 *** New completion style `substring'.
2583
2584 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2585
2586 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2587
2588 ** Mail changes
2589
2590 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2591 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2592 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2593 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2594 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2595 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2596
2597 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2598 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2599 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2600 command.
2601
2602 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2603 and Mail mode changes
2604
2605 ** Emacs server and client changes
2606
2607 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2608
2609 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2610
2611 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2612 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2613
2614 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2615 its exit status is 1.
2616
2617 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2618 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2619 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2620
2621 ** Internationalization changes
2622
2623 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2624 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2625 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2626 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2627 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2628 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2629
2630 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2631 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2632
2633 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2634 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2635 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2636 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2637 paragraph.
2638
2639 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2640 the right window edge.
2641
2642 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2643 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2644 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2645 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2646 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2647
2648 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2649 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2650
2651 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2652 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2653
2654 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2655 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2656 automatically select it.
2657
2658 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2659 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2660 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2661
2662 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2663 selected for installation.
2664
2665 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2666
2667 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2668 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2669 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2670
2671 ** Custom theme changes
2672
2673 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2674 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2675
2676 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2677 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2678 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2679 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2680 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2681 built-in Custom themes.
2682
2683 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2684 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2685 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2686 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2687
2688 ** Improved GTK integration
2689
2690 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2691 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2692
2693 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2694 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2695 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2696
2697 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2698 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2699 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2700 entries for this.
2701
2702 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2703 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2704
2705 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2706 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2707
2708 ** Graphical interface changes
2709
2710 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2711 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2712 displayed as a space.
2713
2714 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2715 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2716
2717 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2718 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2719 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2720
2721 ** Exiting changes
2722
2723 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2724 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2725
2726 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2727 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2728 do the right thing in batch mode.
2729
2730 ** Scrolling changes
2731
2732 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2733 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2734 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2735 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2736
2737 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2738
2739 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2740 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2741
2742 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2743 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2744
2745 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2746 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2747 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2748 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2749 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2750
2751 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2752 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2753 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2754 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2755 margin.
2756
2757 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2758 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2759
2760 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2761 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2762 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2763 now includes the SELinux context.
2764
2765 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2766 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2767
2768 ** Trash changes
2769
2770 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2771 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2772
2773 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2774 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2775
2776 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2777
2778 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2779 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2780 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2781 subdirectories.
2782
2783 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2784 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2785 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2786 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2787 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2788
2789 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2790 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2791
2792 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2793 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2794 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2795 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2796 corresponding way.
2797
2798 ** Window changes
2799
2800 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2801 in the quitted window.
2802
2803 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2804 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2805
2806 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2807
2808 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2809 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2810 for choosing the displaying window).
2811
2812 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2813 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2814
2815 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2816 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2817
2818 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2819 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2820 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2821 from which such space was obtained.
2822
2823 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2824 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2825 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2826 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2827 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2828
2829 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2830 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2831 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2832
2833 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2834 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2835
2836 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2837 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2838 been shown in a specific window.
2839
2840 ** Minibuffer changes
2841
2842 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2843 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2844 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2845
2846 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2847 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2848 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2849
2850 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2851
2852 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2853
2854 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2855 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2856 successful operation.
2857
2858 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2859 for `list-colors-display'.
2860
2861 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2862
2863 \f
2864 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2865
2866 ** Search changes
2867
2868 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2869 `isearch-yank-line'.
2870
2871 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2872 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2873
2874 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2875
2876 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2877
2878 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2879 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2880 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2881 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2882 alias for it.
2883
2884 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2885 also deletes newlines around point.
2886
2887 ** Deletion changes
2888
2889 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2890 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2891 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2892 instead.
2893
2894 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2895 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2896 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2897
2898 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2899 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2900 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2901 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2902
2903 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2904
2905 ** Selection changes.
2906
2907 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2908 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2909 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2910 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2911
2912 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2913 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2914
2915 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2916 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2917 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2918 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2919
2920 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2921 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2922 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2923 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2924 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2925
2926 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2927
2928 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2929 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2930 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2931
2932 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2933
2934 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2935 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2936 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2937
2938 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2939 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2940
2941 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2942 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2943 between applications.
2944
2945 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2946
2947 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2948 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2949 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2950 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2951 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2952
2953 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2954
2955 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2956 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2957
2958 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2959 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2960 number to count from and for a format string.
2961
2962 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2963 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2964 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2965 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2966 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2967
2968 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2969 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2970 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2971 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2972 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2973
2974 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2975 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2976 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2977 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2978 follows `replace-match'.
2979
2980 \f
2981 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2982
2983 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2984
2985 ** BibTeX mode
2986
2987 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2988 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2989 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2990 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2991
2992 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2993
2994 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2995
2996 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2997
2998 ** Browse-url
2999
3000 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3001
3002 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3003 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3004
3005 ** Calc
3006
3007 *** Support for musical notes.
3008
3009 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3010
3011 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3012 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3013
3014 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3015
3016 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3017
3018 *** New "O" option prefix.
3019
3020 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3021
3022 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3023
3024 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3025 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3026
3027 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3028 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3029
3030 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3031 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3032 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3033
3034 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3035
3036 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3037 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3038
3039 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3040 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3041 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3042
3043 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3044 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3045 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3046
3047 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3048 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3049
3050 ** CC Mode
3051
3052 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3053 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3054
3055 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3056
3057 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3058 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3059 not the top level.
3060
3061 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3062 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3063 parsed as a statement continuation.
3064
3065 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3066
3067 ** Compilation mode
3068
3069 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3070 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3071
3072 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3073 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3074 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3075
3076 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3077 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3078 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3079 buffer was used.
3080
3081 ** Customize
3082
3083 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3084 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3085 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3086
3087 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3088 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3089
3090 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3091
3092 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3093 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3094
3095 ** D-Bus
3096
3097 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3098 or session bus.
3099
3100 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3101 optionally do not register names.
3102
3103 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3104 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3105
3106 ** Dired-x
3107
3108 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3109 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3110 instead of using the current buffer.
3111
3112 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3113 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3114
3115 ** ERC changes
3116
3117 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3118 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3119
3120 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3121 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3122 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3123 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3124
3125 ** Eshell changes
3126
3127 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3128 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3129 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3130
3131 ** gdb-mi
3132
3133 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3134 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3135 debugging of several threads.
3136
3137 ** Image mode
3138
3139 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3140 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3141
3142 ** Info
3143
3144 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3145 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3146 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3147 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3148 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3149
3150 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3151 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3152 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3153 by default.
3154
3155 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3156
3157 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3158
3159 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3160 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3161 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3162
3163 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3164 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3165
3166 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3167
3168 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3169
3170 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3171 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3172 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3173 default), this performs tag completion.
3174
3175 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3176 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3177
3178 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3179 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3180 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3181
3182 ** Rmail
3183
3184 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3185 in the Rmail incoming message.
3186
3187 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3188 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3189 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3190
3191 ** Shell mode
3192
3193 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3194 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3195 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3196
3197 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3198 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3199
3200 ** SMTPmail
3201
3202 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3203 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3204 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3205 to change this.
3206
3207 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3208 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3209 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3210 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3211 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3212 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3213 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3214 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3215
3216 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3217 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3218
3219 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3220
3221 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3222
3223 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3224 the credentials file.
3225
3226 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3227 If you had that set, you need to put
3228
3229 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3230
3231 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3232
3233 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3234 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3235 to the address you wish to use instead.
3236
3237 ** SQL mode
3238
3239 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3240 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3241
3242 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3243 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3244 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3245 connection is established.
3246
3247 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3248 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3249
3250 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3251 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3252 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3253 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3254
3255 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3256 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3257 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3258 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3259 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3260 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3261
3262 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3263 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3264
3265 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3266 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3267 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3268
3269 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3270 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3271
3272 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3273
3274 ** TeX modes
3275
3276 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3277
3278 ** Tramp
3279
3280 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3281
3282 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3283 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3284
3285 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3286 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3287
3288 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3289 default value to "".
3290
3291 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3292 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3293
3294 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3295 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3296 the degree of parallelism.
3297
3298 ** VC and related modes
3299
3300 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3301 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3302 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3303 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3304 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3305
3306 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3307
3308 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3309 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3310 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3311 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3312 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3313
3314 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3315 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3316
3317 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3318 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3319 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3320 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3321 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3322 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3323
3324 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3325 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3326
3327 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3328 this was not advertised at the time.
3329
3330 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3331 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3332 this was not advertised at the time.
3333
3334 ** Obsolete modes
3335
3336 *** abbrevlist.el
3337
3338 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3339
3340 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3341 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3342 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3343 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3344
3345 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3346
3347 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3348
3349 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3350
3351 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3352 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3353
3354 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3355
3356 ** Miscellaneous
3357
3358 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3359 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3360
3361 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3362 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3363
3364 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3365
3366 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3367
3368 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3369
3370 \f
3371 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3372
3373 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3374 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3375
3376 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3377 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3378 matching closing one.
3379
3380 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3381 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3382 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3383 electric-indent-functions.
3384
3385 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3386 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3387 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3388
3389 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3390 from which other modes can be derived.
3391
3392 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3393
3394 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3395 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3396 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3397 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3398 secrets.
3399
3400 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3401 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3402
3403 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3404 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3405
3406 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3407
3408 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3409 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3410 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3411 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3412 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3413 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3414
3415 \f
3416 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3417
3418 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3419 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3420
3421 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3422
3423 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3424 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3425 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3426 command still toggles the minor mode.
3427
3428 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3429 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3430 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3431 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3432 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3433
3434 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3435 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3436 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3437 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3438 argument `bidi-class'.
3439
3440 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3441 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3442 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3443 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3444
3445 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3446 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3447 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3448 of the header line.
3449
3450 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3451 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3452 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3453 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3454 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3455 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3456 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3457
3458 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3459 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3460 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3461 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3462 older Emacsen too.
3463
3464 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3465 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3466 replaced all known uses.
3467
3468 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3469 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3470 major mode is special).
3471
3472 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3473
3474 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3475 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3476 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3477 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3478 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3479 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3480
3481 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3482 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3483
3484 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3485 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3486 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3487 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3488
3489 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3490 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3491 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3492
3493 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3494
3495 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3496 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3497 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3498
3499 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3500 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3501 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3502 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3503 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3504 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3505 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3506 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3507 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3508 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3509 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3510 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3511 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3512 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3513 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3514 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3515 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3516 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3517 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3518 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3519 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3520
3521 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3522 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3523
3524 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3525 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3526 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3527 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3528 *** `e' (`float-e').
3529
3530 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3531 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3532
3533 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3534 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3535 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3536 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3537
3538 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3539 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3540 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3541
3542 \f
3543 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3544
3545 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3546 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3547 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3548 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3549 file.
3550
3551 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3552 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3553
3554 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3555 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3556
3557 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3558
3559 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3560 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3561
3562 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3563 declared as dynamically bound.
3564
3565 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3566
3567 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3568 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3569 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3570
3571 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3572
3573 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3574 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3575
3576 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3577 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3578 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3579 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3580 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3581 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3582
3583 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3584 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3585 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3586
3587 ** Window changes
3588
3589 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3590 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3591 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3592 buffer) in the window tree.
3593
3594 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3595 windows.
3596
3597 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3598 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3599 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3600 act on any window including internal ones.
3601
3602 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3603 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3604 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3605 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3606 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3607
3608 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3609 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3610 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3611 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3612 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3613
3614 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3615 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3616 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3617 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3618 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3619 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3620
3621 *** Window resizing functions.
3622 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3623 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3624 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3625
3626 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3627 live window on that frame instead.
3628
3629 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3630 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3631 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3632 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3633 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3634 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3635
3636 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3637 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3638 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3639 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3640 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3641 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3642
3643 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3644 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3645 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3646 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3647
3648 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3649 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3650 The old names are kept as aliases.
3651
3652 *** Display actions
3653
3654 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3655 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3656 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3657 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3658
3659 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3660
3661 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3662 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3663 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3664 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3665 are user-customizable variables.
3666
3667 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3668
3669 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3670 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3671 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3672
3673 ** Completion
3674
3675 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3676 properties of the current completion:
3677 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3678 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3679
3680 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3681 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3682
3683 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3684
3685 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3686 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3687 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3688 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3689 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3690 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3691 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3692
3693 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3694 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3695 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3696
3697 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3698 behavior of `completing-read'.
3699
3700 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3701 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3702
3703 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3704 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3705
3706 ** New hook types
3707
3708 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3709 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3710 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3711 non-nil return value.
3712
3713 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3714 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3715 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3716 advertised at the time.)
3717
3718 ** Debugger changes
3719
3720 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3721 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3722
3723 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3724
3725 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3726
3727 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3728 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3729 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3730
3731 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3732 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3733
3734 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3735 named Emacs server instances.
3736
3737 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3738 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3739
3740 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3741 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3742
3743 ** New input reading functions
3744
3745 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3746 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3747
3748 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3749 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3750 invalid input.
3751
3752 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3753
3754 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3755 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3756 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3757 obsolete alias.
3758
3759 ** Syntax parsing changes
3760
3761 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3762 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3763 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3764 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3765 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3766 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3767 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3768 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3769 syntactic rules.
3770
3771 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3772
3773 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3774
3775 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3776
3777 ** Major and minor mode changes
3778
3779 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3780 as well as those in the -*- line.
3781
3782 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3783 should be derived.
3784
3785 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3786 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3787 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3788
3789 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3790 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3791
3792 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3793 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3794 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3795
3796 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3797
3798 ** File-handling changes
3799
3800 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3801 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3802 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3803 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3804
3805 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3806
3807 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3808 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3809 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3810
3811 ** Image API
3812
3813 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3814
3815 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3816
3817 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3818
3819 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3820 is being animated.
3821
3822 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3823 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3824
3825 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3826 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3827
3828 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3829 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3830 ImageMagick installation supports.
3831
3832 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3833 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3834 functions.
3835
3836 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3837 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3838
3839 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3840 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3841 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3842 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3843
3844 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3845 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3846 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3847 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3848
3849 ** XML and HTML parsing
3850 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3851 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3852 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3853 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3854
3855 ** Networking and encryption changes
3856
3857 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3858 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3859 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3860 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3861 must also be supplied.
3862
3863 *** New library gnutls.el.
3864 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3865 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3866 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3867 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3868 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3869 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3870 greater than 0.
3871
3872 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3873 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3874 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3875
3876 ** Isearch
3877
3878 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3879
3880 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3881 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3882 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3883 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3884 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3885 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3886
3887 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3888 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3889
3890 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3891 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3892 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3893 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3894 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3895 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3896
3897 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3898
3899 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3900 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3901 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3902 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3903
3904 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3905 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3906
3907 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3908 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3909 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3910 an empty uninterned symbol.
3911
3912 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3913
3914 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3915
3916 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3917 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3918
3919 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3920 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3921
3922 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3923
3924 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3925 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3926
3927 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3928
3929 \f
3930 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3931
3932 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3933 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3934
3935 ** New configure.bat options
3936
3937 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3938
3939 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3940
3941 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3942
3943 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3944
3945 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3946
3947 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3948 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3949
3950 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3951 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3952
3953 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3954 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3955
3956 \f
3957 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3958 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3959
3960 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3961 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3962 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3963 (at your option) any later version.
3964
3965 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3966 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3967 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3968 GNU General Public License for more details.
3969
3970 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3971 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3972
3973 \f
3974 Local variables:
3975 mode: outline
3976 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3977 end: