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1 ;;; shell.el --- specialized comint.el for running the shell -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1988, 1993-1997, 2000-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Olin Shivers <shivers@cs.cmu.edu>
6 ;; Simon Marshall <simon@gnu.org>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF <emacs-devel@gnu.org>
8 ;; Keywords: processes
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; This file defines a shell-in-a-buffer package (shell mode) built on
28 ;; top of comint mode. This is actually cmushell with things renamed
29 ;; to replace its counterpart in Emacs 18. cmushell is more
30 ;; featureful, robust, and uniform than the Emacs 18 version.
31
32 ;; Since this mode is built on top of the general command-interpreter-in-
33 ;; a-buffer mode (comint mode), it shares a common base functionality,
34 ;; and a common set of bindings, with all modes derived from comint mode.
35 ;; This makes these modes easier to use.
36
37 ;; For documentation on the functionality provided by comint mode, and
38 ;; the hooks available for customizing it, see the file comint.el.
39 ;; For further information on shell mode, see the comments below.
40
41 ;; Needs fixin:
42 ;; When sending text from a source file to a subprocess, the process-mark can
43 ;; move off the window, so you can lose sight of the process interactions.
44 ;; Maybe I should ensure the process mark is in the window when I send
45 ;; text to the process? Switch selectable?
46
47 ;; YOUR .EMACS FILE
48 ;;=============================================================================
49 ;; Some suggestions for your .emacs file.
50 ;;
51 ;; ;; Define M-# to run some strange command:
52 ;; (eval-after-load "shell"
53 ;; '(define-key shell-mode-map "\M-#" 'shells-dynamic-spell))
54
55 ;; Brief Command Documentation:
56 ;;============================================================================
57 ;; Comint Mode Commands: (common to shell and all comint-derived modes)
58 ;;
59 ;; m-p comint-previous-input Cycle backwards in input history
60 ;; m-n comint-next-input Cycle forwards
61 ;; m-r comint-previous-matching-input Previous input matching a regexp
62 ;; m-s comint-next-matching-input Next input that matches
63 ;; m-c-l comint-show-output Show last batch of process output
64 ;; return comint-send-input
65 ;; c-d comint-delchar-or-maybe-eof Delete char unless at end of buff.
66 ;; c-c c-a comint-bol Beginning of line; skip prompt
67 ;; c-c c-u comint-kill-input ^u
68 ;; c-c c-w backward-kill-word ^w
69 ;; c-c c-c comint-interrupt-subjob ^c
70 ;; c-c c-z comint-stop-subjob ^z
71 ;; c-c c-\ comint-quit-subjob ^\
72 ;; c-c c-o comint-delete-output Delete last batch of process output
73 ;; c-c c-r comint-show-output Show last batch of process output
74 ;; c-c c-l comint-dynamic-list-input-ring List input history
75 ;; send-invisible Read line w/o echo & send to proc
76 ;; comint-continue-subjob Useful if you accidentally suspend
77 ;; top-level job
78 ;; comint-mode-hook is the comint mode hook.
79
80 ;; Shell Mode Commands:
81 ;; shell Fires up the shell process
82 ;; tab completion-at-point Complete filename/command/history
83 ;; m-? comint-dynamic-list-filename-completions
84 ;; List completions in help buffer
85 ;; m-c-f shell-forward-command Forward a shell command
86 ;; m-c-b shell-backward-command Backward a shell command
87 ;; dirs Resync the buffer's dir stack
88 ;; shell-dirtrack-mode Turn dir tracking on/off
89 ;; comint-strip-ctrl-m Remove trailing ^Ms from output
90 ;;
91 ;; The shell mode hook is shell-mode-hook
92 ;; comint-prompt-regexp is initialized to shell-prompt-pattern, for backwards
93 ;; compatibility.
94
95 ;; Read the rest of this file for more information.
96
97 ;;; Code:
98
99 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
100 (require 'comint)
101 (require 'pcomplete)
102
103 ;;; Customization and Buffer Variables
104
105 (defgroup shell nil
106 "Running shell from within Emacs buffers."
107 :group 'processes
108 :group 'unix)
109
110 (defgroup shell-directories nil
111 "Directory support in shell mode."
112 :group 'shell)
113
114 (defgroup shell-faces nil
115 "Faces in shell buffers."
116 :group 'shell)
117
118 ;;;###autoload
119 (defcustom shell-dumb-shell-regexp (purecopy "cmd\\(proxy\\)?\\.exe")
120 "Regexp to match shells that don't save their command history, and
121 don't handle the backslash as a quote character. For shells that
122 match this regexp, Emacs will write out the command history when the
123 shell finishes, and won't remove backslashes when it unquotes shell
124 arguments."
125 :type 'regexp
126 :group 'shell)
127
128 (defcustom shell-prompt-pattern "^[^#$%>\n]*[#$%>] *"
129 "Regexp to match prompts in the inferior shell.
130 Defaults to \"^[^#$%>\\n]*[#$%>] *\", which works pretty well.
131 This variable is used to initialize `comint-prompt-regexp' in the
132 shell buffer.
133
134 If `comint-use-prompt-regexp' is nil, then this variable is only used
135 to determine paragraph boundaries. See Info node `Shell Prompts' for
136 how Shell mode treats paragraphs.
137
138 The pattern should probably not match more than one line. If it does,
139 Shell mode may become confused trying to distinguish prompt from input
140 on lines which don't start with a prompt.
141
142 This is a fine thing to set in your `.emacs' file."
143 :type 'regexp
144 :group 'shell)
145
146 (defcustom shell-completion-fignore nil
147 "List of suffixes to be disregarded during file/command completion.
148 This variable is used to initialize `comint-completion-fignore' in the shell
149 buffer. The default is nil, for compatibility with most shells.
150 Some people like (\"~\" \"#\" \"%\").
151
152 This is a fine thing to set in your `.emacs' file."
153 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Suffix"))
154 :group 'shell)
155
156 (defcustom shell-delimiter-argument-list nil ; '(?\| ?& ?< ?> ?\( ?\) ?\;)
157 "List of characters to recognize as separate arguments.
158 This variable is used to initialize `comint-delimiter-argument-list' in the
159 shell buffer. The value may depend on the operating system or shell."
160 :type '(choice (const nil)
161 (repeat :tag "List of characters" character))
162 :version "24.1" ; changed to nil (bug#8027)
163 :group 'shell)
164
165 (defvar shell-file-name-chars
166 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt cygwin))
167 "~/A-Za-z0-9_^$!#%&{}@`'.,:()-"
168 "[]~/A-Za-z0-9+@:_.$#%,={}-")
169 "String of characters valid in a file name.
170 This variable is used to initialize `comint-file-name-chars' in the
171 shell buffer. The value may depend on the operating system or shell.
172
173 This is a fine thing to set in your `.emacs' file.")
174
175 (defvar shell-file-name-quote-list
176 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
177 nil
178 (append shell-delimiter-argument-list '(?\s ?$ ?\* ?\! ?\" ?\' ?\` ?\# ?\\)))
179 "List of characters to quote when in a file name.
180 This variable is used to initialize `comint-file-name-quote-list' in the
181 shell buffer. The value may depend on the operating system or shell.
182
183 This is a fine thing to set in your `.emacs' file.")
184
185 (defvar shell-dynamic-complete-functions
186 '(comint-c-a-p-replace-by-expanded-history
187 shell-environment-variable-completion
188 shell-command-completion
189 shell-c-a-p-replace-by-expanded-directory
190 shell-filename-completion
191 comint-filename-completion
192 ;; This goes last, so that `comint-filename-completion' can handle
193 ;; `shell-completion-execonly' (Bug#10417).
194 pcomplete-completions-at-point)
195 "List of functions called to perform completion.
196 This variable is used to initialize `comint-dynamic-complete-functions' in the
197 shell buffer.
198
199 This is a fine thing to set in your `.emacs' file.")
200
201 (defcustom shell-command-regexp "[^;&|\n]+"
202 "Regexp to match a single command within a pipeline.
203 This is used for directory tracking and does not do a perfect job."
204 :type 'regexp
205 :group 'shell)
206
207 (defcustom shell-command-separator-regexp "[;&|\n \t]*"
208 "Regexp to match a single command within a pipeline.
209 This is used for directory tracking and does not do a perfect job."
210 :type 'regexp
211 :group 'shell)
212
213 (defcustom shell-completion-execonly t
214 "If non-nil, use executable files only for completion candidates.
215 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh.
216
217 Detecting executability of files may slow command completion considerably."
218 :type 'boolean
219 :group 'shell)
220
221 (defcustom shell-popd-regexp "popd"
222 "Regexp to match subshell commands equivalent to popd."
223 :type 'regexp
224 :group 'shell-directories)
225
226 (defcustom shell-pushd-regexp "pushd"
227 "Regexp to match subshell commands equivalent to pushd."
228 :type 'regexp
229 :group 'shell-directories)
230
231 (defcustom shell-pushd-tohome nil
232 "If non-nil, make pushd with no arg behave as \"pushd ~\" (like cd).
233 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh."
234 :type 'boolean
235 :group 'shell-directories)
236
237 (defcustom shell-pushd-dextract nil
238 "If non-nil, make \"pushd +n\" pop the nth dir to the stack top.
239 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh."
240 :type 'boolean
241 :group 'shell-directories)
242
243 (defcustom shell-pushd-dunique nil
244 "If non-nil, make pushd only add unique directories to the stack.
245 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh."
246 :type 'boolean
247 :group 'shell-directories)
248
249 (defcustom shell-cd-regexp "cd"
250 "Regexp to match subshell commands equivalent to cd."
251 :type 'regexp
252 :group 'shell-directories)
253
254 (defcustom shell-chdrive-regexp
255 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
256 ; NetWare allows the five chars between upper and lower alphabetics.
257 "[]a-zA-Z^_`\\[\\\\]:"
258 nil)
259 "If non-nil, is regexp used to track drive changes."
260 :type '(choice regexp
261 (const nil))
262 :group 'shell-directories)
263
264 (defcustom shell-dirtrack-verbose t
265 "If non-nil, show the directory stack following directory change.
266 This is effective only if directory tracking is enabled.
267 The `dirtrack' package provides an alternative implementation of this feature -
268 see the function `dirtrack-mode'."
269 :type 'boolean
270 :group 'shell-directories)
271
272 (defcustom explicit-shell-file-name nil
273 "If non-nil, is file name to use for explicitly requested inferior shell."
274 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil) file)
275 :group 'shell)
276
277 ;; Note: There are no explicit references to the variable `explicit-csh-args'.
278 ;; It is used implicitly by M-x shell when the shell is `csh'.
279 (defcustom explicit-csh-args
280 (if (eq system-type 'hpux)
281 ;; -T persuades HP's csh not to think it is smarter
282 ;; than us about what terminal modes to use.
283 '("-i" "-T")
284 '("-i"))
285 "Args passed to inferior shell by \\[shell], if the shell is csh.
286 Value is a list of strings, which may be nil."
287 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
288 :group 'shell)
289
290 ;; Note: There are no explicit references to the variable `explicit-bash-args'.
291 ;; It is used implicitly by M-x shell when the interactive shell is `bash'.
292 (defcustom explicit-bash-args
293 (let* ((prog (or (and (boundp 'explicit-shell-file-name) explicit-shell-file-name)
294 (getenv "ESHELL") shell-file-name))
295 (name (file-name-nondirectory prog)))
296 ;; Tell bash not to use readline, except for bash 1.x which
297 ;; doesn't grok --noediting. Bash 1.x has -nolineediting, but
298 ;; process-send-eof cannot terminate bash if we use it.
299 (if (and (not purify-flag)
300 (equal name "bash")
301 (file-executable-p prog)
302 (string-match "bad option"
303 (shell-command-to-string
304 (concat (shell-quote-argument prog)
305 " --noediting"))))
306 '("-i")
307 '("--noediting" "-i")))
308 "Args passed to inferior shell by \\[shell], if the shell is bash.
309 Value is a list of strings, which may be nil."
310 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
311 :group 'shell)
312
313 (defcustom shell-input-autoexpand 'history
314 "If non-nil, expand input command history references on completion.
315 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh (its autoexpand and histlit).
316
317 If the value is `input', then the expansion is seen on input.
318 If the value is `history', then the expansion is only when inserting
319 into the buffer's input ring. See also `comint-magic-space' and
320 `comint-dynamic-complete-functions'.
321
322 This variable supplies a default for `comint-input-autoexpand',
323 for Shell mode only."
324 :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
325 (const input)
326 (const history)
327 (const :tag "on" t))
328 :group 'shell)
329
330 (defvar shell-dirstack nil
331 "List of directories saved by pushd in this buffer's shell.
332 Thus, this does not include the shell's current directory.")
333
334 (defvar shell-dirtrackp t
335 "Non-nil in a shell buffer means directory tracking is enabled.")
336
337 (defvar shell-last-dir nil
338 "Keep track of last directory for ksh `cd -' command.")
339
340 (defvar shell-dirstack-query nil
341 "Command used by `shell-resync-dirs' to query the shell.")
342
343 (defvar shell-mode-map
344 (let ((map (nconc (make-sparse-keymap) comint-mode-map)))
345 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'shell-forward-command)
346 (define-key map "\C-c\C-b" 'shell-backward-command)
347 (define-key map "\t" 'completion-at-point)
348 (define-key map (kbd "M-RET") 'shell-resync-dirs)
349 (define-key map "\M-?" 'comint-dynamic-list-filename-completions)
350 (define-key map [menu-bar completion]
351 (cons "Complete"
352 (copy-keymap (lookup-key comint-mode-map [menu-bar completion]))))
353 (define-key-after (lookup-key map [menu-bar completion])
354 [complete-env-variable] '("Complete Env. Variable Name" .
355 shell-dynamic-complete-environment-variable)
356 'complete-file)
357 (define-key-after (lookup-key map [menu-bar completion])
358 [expand-directory] '("Expand Directory Reference" .
359 shell-replace-by-expanded-directory)
360 'complete-expand)
361 map))
362
363 (defcustom shell-mode-hook '()
364 "Hook for customizing Shell mode."
365 :type 'hook
366 :group 'shell)
367
368 (defvar shell-font-lock-keywords
369 '(("[ \t]\\([+-][^ \t\n]+\\)" 1 font-lock-comment-face)
370 ("^[^ \t\n]+:.*" . font-lock-string-face)
371 ("^\\[[1-9][0-9]*\\]" . font-lock-string-face))
372 "Additional expressions to highlight in Shell mode.")
373
374 ;;; Basic Procedures
375
376 (defun shell-parse-pcomplete-arguments ()
377 "Parse whitespace separated arguments in the current region."
378 (let ((begin (save-excursion (shell-backward-command 1) (point)))
379 (end (point))
380 begins args)
381 (save-excursion
382 (goto-char begin)
383 (while (< (point) end)
384 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
385 (push (point) begins)
386 (let ((arg ()))
387 (while (looking-at
388 (eval-when-compile
389 (concat
390 "\\(?:[^\s\t\n\\\"']+"
391 "\\|'\\([^']*\\)'?"
392 "\\|\"\\(\\(?:[^\"\\]\\|\\\\.\\)*\\)\"?"
393 "\\|\\\\\\(\\(?:.\\|\n\\)?\\)\\)")))
394 (goto-char (match-end 0))
395 (cond
396 ((match-beginning 3) ;Backslash escape.
397 (push (if (= (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))
398 "\\" (match-string 3))
399 arg))
400 ((match-beginning 2) ;Double quote.
401 (push (replace-regexp-in-string
402 "\\\\\\(.\\)" "\\1" (match-string 2))
403 arg))
404 ((match-beginning 1) ;Single quote.
405 (push (match-string 1) arg))
406 (t (push (match-string 0) arg))))
407 (push (mapconcat #'identity (nreverse arg) "") args)))
408 (cons (nreverse args) (nreverse begins)))))
409
410 (defun shell-completion-vars ()
411 "Setup completion vars for `shell-mode' and `read-shell-command'."
412 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-completion-fignore)
413 shell-completion-fignore)
414 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-delimiter-argument-list)
415 shell-delimiter-argument-list)
416 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-file-name-chars) shell-file-name-chars)
417 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-file-name-quote-list)
418 shell-file-name-quote-list)
419 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
420 shell-dynamic-complete-functions)
421 (set (make-local-variable 'pcomplete-parse-arguments-function)
422 #'shell-parse-pcomplete-arguments)
423 (set (make-local-variable 'pcomplete-arg-quote-list)
424 (append "\\ \t\n\r\"'`$|&;(){}[]<>#" nil))
425 (set (make-local-variable 'pcomplete-termination-string)
426 (cond ((not comint-completion-addsuffix) "")
427 ((stringp comint-completion-addsuffix)
428 comint-completion-addsuffix)
429 ((not (consp comint-completion-addsuffix)) " ")
430 (t (cdr comint-completion-addsuffix))))
431 ;; Don't use pcomplete's defaulting mechanism, rely on
432 ;; shell-dynamic-complete-functions instead.
433 (set (make-local-variable 'pcomplete-default-completion-function) #'ignore)
434 (setq comint-input-autoexpand shell-input-autoexpand)
435 ;; Not needed in shell-mode because it's inherited from comint-mode, but
436 ;; placed here for read-shell-command.
437 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions 'comint-completion-at-point nil t))
438
439 (put 'shell-mode 'mode-class 'special)
440
441 (define-derived-mode shell-mode comint-mode "Shell"
442 "Major mode for interacting with an inferior shell.\\<shell-mode-map>
443 \\[comint-send-input] after the end of the process' output sends the text from
444 the end of process to the end of the current line.
445 \\[comint-send-input] before end of process output copies the current line minus the prompt to
446 the end of the buffer and sends it (\\[comint-copy-old-input] just copies the current line).
447 \\[send-invisible] reads a line of text without echoing it, and sends it to
448 the shell. This is useful for entering passwords. Or, add the function
449 `comint-watch-for-password-prompt' to `comint-output-filter-functions'.
450
451 If you want to make multiple shell buffers, rename the `*shell*' buffer
452 using \\[rename-buffer] or \\[rename-uniquely] and start a new shell.
453
454 If you want to make shell buffers limited in length, add the function
455 `comint-truncate-buffer' to `comint-output-filter-functions'.
456
457 If you accidentally suspend your process, use \\[comint-continue-subjob]
458 to continue it.
459
460 `cd', `pushd' and `popd' commands given to the shell are watched by Emacs to
461 keep this buffer's default directory the same as the shell's working directory.
462 While directory tracking is enabled, the shell's working directory is displayed
463 by \\[list-buffers] or \\[mouse-buffer-menu] in the `File' field.
464 \\[dirs] queries the shell and resyncs Emacs' idea of what the current
465 directory stack is.
466 \\[shell-dirtrack-mode] turns directory tracking on and off.
467 \(The `dirtrack' package provides an alternative implementation of this
468 feature - see the function `dirtrack-mode'.)
469
470 \\{shell-mode-map}
471 Customization: Entry to this mode runs the hooks on `comint-mode-hook' and
472 `shell-mode-hook' (in that order). Before each input, the hooks on
473 `comint-input-filter-functions' are run. After each shell output, the hooks
474 on `comint-output-filter-functions' are run.
475
476 Variables `shell-cd-regexp', `shell-chdrive-regexp', `shell-pushd-regexp'
477 and `shell-popd-regexp' are used to match their respective commands,
478 while `shell-pushd-tohome', `shell-pushd-dextract' and `shell-pushd-dunique'
479 control the behavior of the relevant command.
480
481 Variables `comint-completion-autolist', `comint-completion-addsuffix',
482 `comint-completion-recexact' and `comint-completion-fignore' control the
483 behavior of file name, command name and variable name completion. Variable
484 `shell-completion-execonly' controls the behavior of command name completion.
485 Variable `shell-completion-fignore' is used to initialize the value of
486 `comint-completion-fignore'.
487
488 Variables `comint-input-ring-file-name' and `comint-input-autoexpand' control
489 the initialization of the input ring history, and history expansion.
490
491 Variables `comint-output-filter-functions', a hook, and
492 `comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-input' and `comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-output'
493 control whether input and output cause the window to scroll to the end of the
494 buffer."
495 (setq comint-prompt-regexp shell-prompt-pattern)
496 (shell-completion-vars)
497 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate) "\\'")
498 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) comint-prompt-regexp)
499 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) '(shell-font-lock-keywords t))
500 (set (make-local-variable 'shell-dirstack) nil)
501 (set (make-local-variable 'shell-last-dir) nil)
502 (shell-dirtrack-mode 1)
503 ;; This is not really correct, since the shell buffer does not really
504 ;; edit this directory. But it is useful in the buffer list and menus.
505 (setq list-buffers-directory (expand-file-name default-directory))
506 ;; shell-dependent assignments.
507 (when (ring-empty-p comint-input-ring)
508 (let ((shell (file-name-nondirectory (car
509 (process-command (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))))
510 (hsize (getenv "HISTSIZE")))
511 (and (stringp hsize)
512 (integerp (setq hsize (string-to-number hsize)))
513 (> hsize 0)
514 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-input-ring-size) hsize))
515 (setq comint-input-ring-file-name
516 (or (getenv "HISTFILE")
517 (cond ((string-equal shell "bash") "~/.bash_history")
518 ((string-equal shell "ksh") "~/.sh_history")
519 (t "~/.history"))))
520 (if (or (equal comint-input-ring-file-name "")
521 (equal (file-truename comint-input-ring-file-name)
522 (file-truename "/dev/null")))
523 (setq comint-input-ring-file-name nil))
524 ;; Arrange to write out the input ring on exit, if the shell doesn't
525 ;; do this itself.
526 (if (and comint-input-ring-file-name
527 (string-match shell-dumb-shell-regexp shell))
528 (set-process-sentinel (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
529 #'shell-write-history-on-exit))
530 (setq shell-dirstack-query
531 (cond ((string-equal shell "sh") "pwd")
532 ((string-equal shell "ksh") "echo $PWD ~-")
533 (t "dirs")))
534 ;; Bypass a bug in certain versions of bash.
535 (when (string-equal shell "bash")
536 (add-hook 'comint-preoutput-filter-functions
537 'shell-filter-ctrl-a-ctrl-b nil t)))
538 (comint-read-input-ring t)))
539
540 (defun shell-filter-ctrl-a-ctrl-b (string)
541 "Remove `^A' and `^B' characters from comint output.
542
543 Bash uses these characters as internal quoting characters in its
544 prompt. Due to a bug in some bash versions (including 2.03,
545 2.04, and 2.05b), they may erroneously show up when bash is
546 started with the `--noediting' option and Select Graphic
547 Rendition (SGR) control sequences (formerly known as ANSI escape
548 sequences) are used to color the prompt.
549
550 This function can be put on `comint-preoutput-filter-functions'."
551 (if (string-match "[\C-a\C-b]" string)
552 (replace-regexp-in-string "[\C-a\C-b]" "" string t t)
553 string))
554
555 (defun shell-write-history-on-exit (process event)
556 "Called when the shell process is stopped.
557
558 Writes the input history to a history file
559 `comint-input-ring-file-name' using `comint-write-input-ring'
560 and inserts a short message in the shell buffer.
561
562 This function is a sentinel watching the shell interpreter process.
563 Sentinels will always get the two parameters PROCESS and EVENT."
564 ;; Write history.
565 (comint-write-input-ring)
566 (let ((buf (process-buffer process)))
567 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
568 (with-current-buffer buf
569 (insert (format "\nProcess %s %s\n" process event))))))
570
571 ;;;###autoload
572 (defun shell (&optional buffer)
573 "Run an inferior shell, with I/O through BUFFER (which defaults to `*shell*').
574 Interactively, a prefix arg means to prompt for BUFFER.
575 If `default-directory' is a remote file name, it is also prompted
576 to change if called with a prefix arg.
577
578 If BUFFER exists but shell process is not running, make new shell.
579 If BUFFER exists and shell process is running, just switch to BUFFER.
580 Program used comes from variable `explicit-shell-file-name',
581 or (if that is nil) from the ESHELL environment variable,
582 or (if that is nil) from `shell-file-name'.
583 If a file `~/.emacs_SHELLNAME' exists, or `~/.emacs.d/init_SHELLNAME.sh',
584 it is given as initial input (but this may be lost, due to a timing
585 error, if the shell discards input when it starts up).
586 The buffer is put in Shell mode, giving commands for sending input
587 and controlling the subjobs of the shell. See `shell-mode'.
588 See also the variable `shell-prompt-pattern'.
589
590 To specify a coding system for converting non-ASCII characters
591 in the input and output to the shell, use \\[universal-coding-system-argument]
592 before \\[shell]. You can also specify this with \\[set-buffer-process-coding-system]
593 in the shell buffer, after you start the shell.
594 The default comes from `process-coding-system-alist' and
595 `default-process-coding-system'.
596
597 The shell file name (sans directories) is used to make a symbol name
598 such as `explicit-csh-args'. If that symbol is a variable,
599 its value is used as a list of arguments when invoking the shell.
600 Otherwise, one argument `-i' is passed to the shell.
601
602 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the shell buffer for a list of commands.)"
603 (interactive
604 (list
605 (and current-prefix-arg
606 (prog1
607 (read-buffer "Shell buffer: "
608 (generate-new-buffer-name "*shell*"))
609 (if (file-remote-p default-directory)
610 ;; It must be possible to declare a local default-directory.
611 ;; FIXME: This can't be right: it changes the default-directory
612 ;; of the current-buffer rather than of the *shell* buffer.
613 (setq default-directory
614 (expand-file-name
615 (read-directory-name
616 "Default directory: " default-directory default-directory
617 t nil))))))))
618 (require 'ansi-color)
619 (setq buffer (if (or buffer (not (derived-mode-p 'shell-mode))
620 (comint-check-proc (current-buffer)))
621 (get-buffer-create (or buffer "*shell*"))
622 ;; If the current buffer is a dead shell buffer, use it.
623 (current-buffer)))
624
625 ;; On remote hosts, the local `shell-file-name' might be useless.
626 (if (and (called-interactively-p 'any)
627 (file-remote-p default-directory)
628 (null explicit-shell-file-name)
629 (null (getenv "ESHELL")))
630 (with-current-buffer buffer
631 (set (make-local-variable 'explicit-shell-file-name)
632 (file-remote-p
633 (expand-file-name
634 (read-file-name
635 "Remote shell path: " default-directory shell-file-name
636 t shell-file-name))
637 'localname))))
638
639 ;; The buffer's window must be correctly set when we call comint (so
640 ;; that comint sets the COLUMNS env var properly).
641 (pop-to-buffer-same-window buffer)
642 (unless (comint-check-proc buffer)
643 (let* ((prog (or explicit-shell-file-name
644 (getenv "ESHELL") shell-file-name))
645 (name (file-name-nondirectory prog))
646 (startfile (concat "~/.emacs_" name))
647 (xargs-name (intern-soft (concat "explicit-" name "-args"))))
648 (unless (file-exists-p startfile)
649 (setq startfile (concat user-emacs-directory "init_" name ".sh")))
650 (apply 'make-comint-in-buffer "shell" buffer prog
651 (if (file-exists-p startfile) startfile)
652 (if (and xargs-name (boundp xargs-name))
653 (symbol-value xargs-name)
654 '("-i")))
655 (shell-mode)))
656 buffer)
657
658 ;;; Directory tracking
659 ;;
660 ;; This code provides the shell mode input sentinel
661 ;; SHELL-DIRECTORY-TRACKER
662 ;; that tracks cd, pushd, and popd commands issued to the shell, and
663 ;; changes the current directory of the shell buffer accordingly.
664 ;;
665 ;; This is basically a fragile hack, although it's more accurate than
666 ;; the version in Emacs 18's shell.el. It has the following failings:
667 ;; 1. It doesn't know about the cdpath shell variable.
668 ;; 2. It cannot infallibly deal with command sequences, though it does well
669 ;; with these and with ignoring commands forked in another shell with ()s.
670 ;; 3. More generally, any complex command is going to throw it. Otherwise,
671 ;; you'd have to build an entire shell interpreter in Emacs Lisp. Failing
672 ;; that, there's no way to catch shell commands where cd's are buried
673 ;; inside conditional expressions, aliases, and so forth.
674 ;;
675 ;; The whole approach is a crock. Shell aliases mess it up. File sourcing
676 ;; messes it up. You run other processes under the shell; these each have
677 ;; separate working directories, and some have commands for manipulating
678 ;; their w.d.'s (e.g., the lcd command in ftp). Some of these programs have
679 ;; commands that do *not* affect the current w.d. at all, but look like they
680 ;; do (e.g., the cd command in ftp). In shells that allow you job
681 ;; control, you can switch between jobs, all having different w.d.'s. So
682 ;; simply saying %3 can shift your w.d..
683 ;;
684 ;; The solution is to relax, not stress out about it, and settle for
685 ;; a hack that works pretty well in typical circumstances. Remember
686 ;; that a half-assed solution is more in keeping with the spirit of Unix,
687 ;; anyway. Blech.
688 ;;
689 ;; One good hack not implemented here for users of programmable shells
690 ;; is to program up the shell w.d. manipulation commands to output
691 ;; a coded command sequence to the tty. Something like
692 ;; ESC | <cwd> |
693 ;; where <cwd> is the new current working directory. Then trash the
694 ;; directory tracking machinery currently used in this package, and
695 ;; replace it with a process filter that watches for and strips out
696 ;; these messages.
697
698 (defun shell-directory-tracker (str)
699 "Tracks cd, pushd and popd commands issued to the shell.
700 This function is called on each input passed to the shell.
701 It watches for cd, pushd and popd commands and sets the buffer's
702 default directory to track these commands.
703
704 You may toggle this tracking on and off with \\[shell-dirtrack-mode].
705 If Emacs gets confused, you can resync with the shell with \\[dirs].
706 \(The `dirtrack' package provides an alternative implementation of this
707 feature - see the function `dirtrack-mode'.)
708
709 See variables `shell-cd-regexp', `shell-chdrive-regexp', `shell-pushd-regexp',
710 and `shell-popd-regexp', while `shell-pushd-tohome', `shell-pushd-dextract',
711 and `shell-pushd-dunique' control the behavior of the relevant command.
712
713 Environment variables are expanded, see function `substitute-in-file-name'."
714 (if shell-dirtrackp
715 ;; We fail gracefully if we think the command will fail in the shell.
716 (condition-case nil
717 (let ((start (progn (string-match
718 (concat "^" shell-command-separator-regexp)
719 str) ; skip whitespace
720 (match-end 0)))
721 (case-fold-search)
722 end cmd arg1)
723 (while (string-match shell-command-regexp str start)
724 (setq end (match-end 0)
725 cmd (comint-arguments (substring str start end) 0 0)
726 arg1 (comint-arguments (substring str start end) 1 1))
727 (if arg1
728 (setq arg1 (shell-unquote-argument arg1)))
729 (cond ((string-match (concat "\\`\\(" shell-popd-regexp
730 "\\)\\($\\|[ \t]\\)")
731 cmd)
732 (shell-process-popd (comint-substitute-in-file-name arg1)))
733 ((string-match (concat "\\`\\(" shell-pushd-regexp
734 "\\)\\($\\|[ \t]\\)")
735 cmd)
736 (shell-process-pushd (comint-substitute-in-file-name arg1)))
737 ((string-match (concat "\\`\\(" shell-cd-regexp
738 "\\)\\($\\|[ \t]\\)")
739 cmd)
740 (shell-process-cd (comint-substitute-in-file-name arg1)))
741 ((and shell-chdrive-regexp
742 (string-match (concat "\\`\\(" shell-chdrive-regexp
743 "\\)\\($\\|[ \t]\\)")
744 cmd))
745 (shell-process-cd (comint-substitute-in-file-name cmd))))
746 (setq start (progn (string-match shell-command-separator-regexp
747 str end)
748 ;; skip again
749 (match-end 0)))))
750 (error "Couldn't cd"))))
751
752 (defun shell-unquote-argument (string)
753 "Remove all kinds of shell quoting from STRING."
754 (save-match-data
755 (let ((idx 0) next inside
756 (quote-chars
757 (if (string-match shell-dumb-shell-regexp
758 (file-name-nondirectory
759 (car (process-command (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))))
760 "['`\"]"
761 "[\\'`\"]")))
762 (while (and (< idx (length string))
763 (setq next (string-match quote-chars string next)))
764 (cond ((= (aref string next) ?\\)
765 (setq string (replace-match "" nil nil string))
766 (setq next (1+ next)))
767 ((and inside (= (aref string next) inside))
768 (setq string (replace-match "" nil nil string))
769 (setq inside nil))
770 (inside
771 (setq next (1+ next)))
772 (t
773 (setq inside (aref string next))
774 (setq string (replace-match "" nil nil string)))))
775 string)))
776
777 ;; popd [+n]
778 (defun shell-process-popd (arg)
779 (let ((num (or (shell-extract-num arg) 0)))
780 (cond ((and num (= num 0) shell-dirstack)
781 (shell-cd (shell-prefixed-directory-name (car shell-dirstack)))
782 (setq shell-dirstack (cdr shell-dirstack))
783 (shell-dirstack-message))
784 ((and num (> num 0) (<= num (length shell-dirstack)))
785 (let* ((ds (cons nil shell-dirstack))
786 (cell (nthcdr (1- num) ds)))
787 (rplacd cell (cdr (cdr cell)))
788 (setq shell-dirstack (cdr ds))
789 (shell-dirstack-message)))
790 (t
791 (error "Couldn't popd")))))
792
793 ;; Return DIR prefixed with comint-file-name-prefix as appropriate.
794 (defun shell-prefixed-directory-name (dir)
795 (if (= (length comint-file-name-prefix) 0)
796 dir
797 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
798 ;; The name is absolute, so prepend the prefix.
799 (concat comint-file-name-prefix dir)
800 ;; For relative name we assume default-directory already has the prefix.
801 (expand-file-name dir))))
802
803 ;; cd [dir]
804 (defun shell-process-cd (arg)
805 (let ((new-dir (cond ((zerop (length arg)) (concat comint-file-name-prefix
806 "~"))
807 ((string-equal "-" arg) shell-last-dir)
808 (t (shell-prefixed-directory-name arg)))))
809 (setq shell-last-dir default-directory)
810 (shell-cd new-dir)
811 (shell-dirstack-message)))
812
813 ;; pushd [+n | dir]
814 (defun shell-process-pushd (arg)
815 (let ((num (shell-extract-num arg)))
816 (cond ((zerop (length arg))
817 ;; no arg -- swap pwd and car of stack unless shell-pushd-tohome
818 (cond (shell-pushd-tohome
819 (shell-process-pushd (concat comint-file-name-prefix "~")))
820 (shell-dirstack
821 (let ((old default-directory))
822 (shell-cd (car shell-dirstack))
823 (setq shell-dirstack (cons old (cdr shell-dirstack)))
824 (shell-dirstack-message)))
825 (t
826 (message "Directory stack empty."))))
827 ((numberp num)
828 ;; pushd +n
829 (cond ((> num (length shell-dirstack))
830 (message "Directory stack not that deep."))
831 ((= num 0)
832 (error (message "Couldn't cd")))
833 (shell-pushd-dextract
834 (let ((dir (nth (1- num) shell-dirstack)))
835 (shell-process-popd arg)
836 (shell-process-pushd default-directory)
837 (shell-cd dir)
838 (shell-dirstack-message)))
839 (t
840 (let* ((ds (cons default-directory shell-dirstack))
841 (dslen (length ds))
842 (front (nthcdr num ds))
843 (back (reverse (nthcdr (- dslen num) (reverse ds))))
844 (new-ds (append front back)))
845 (shell-cd (car new-ds))
846 (setq shell-dirstack (cdr new-ds))
847 (shell-dirstack-message)))))
848 (t
849 ;; pushd <dir>
850 (let ((old-wd default-directory))
851 (shell-cd (shell-prefixed-directory-name arg))
852 (if (or (null shell-pushd-dunique)
853 (not (member old-wd shell-dirstack)))
854 (setq shell-dirstack (cons old-wd shell-dirstack)))
855 (shell-dirstack-message))))))
856
857 ;; If STR is of the form +n, for n>0, return n. Otherwise, nil.
858 (defun shell-extract-num (str)
859 (and (string-match "^\\+[1-9][0-9]*$" str)
860 (string-to-number str)))
861
862 (defvaralias 'shell-dirtrack-mode 'shell-dirtrackp)
863 (define-minor-mode shell-dirtrack-mode
864 "Toggle directory tracking in this shell buffer (Shell Dirtrack mode).
865 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Shell Dirtrack mode if ARG is
866 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
867 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
868
869 The `dirtrack' package provides an alternative implementation of
870 this feature; see the function `dirtrack-mode'."
871 nil nil nil
872 (setq list-buffers-directory (if shell-dirtrack-mode default-directory))
873 (if shell-dirtrack-mode
874 (add-hook 'comint-input-filter-functions 'shell-directory-tracker nil t)
875 (remove-hook 'comint-input-filter-functions 'shell-directory-tracker t)))
876
877 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'shell-dirtrack-toggle 'shell-dirtrack-mode
878 "23.1")
879
880 (defun shell-cd (dir)
881 "Do normal `cd' to DIR, and set `list-buffers-directory'."
882 (cd dir)
883 (if shell-dirtrackp
884 (setq list-buffers-directory default-directory)))
885
886 (defun shell-resync-dirs ()
887 "Resync the buffer's idea of the current directory stack.
888 This command queries the shell with the command bound to
889 `shell-dirstack-query' (default \"dirs\"), reads the next
890 line output and parses it to form the new directory stack.
891 DON'T issue this command unless the buffer is at a shell prompt.
892 Also, note that if some other subprocess decides to do output
893 immediately after the query, its output will be taken as the
894 new directory stack -- you lose. If this happens, just do the
895 command again."
896 (interactive)
897 (let* ((proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
898 (pmark (process-mark proc))
899 (started-at-pmark (= (point) (marker-position pmark))))
900 (save-excursion
901 (goto-char pmark)
902 ;; If the process echoes commands, don't insert a fake command in
903 ;; the buffer or it will appear twice.
904 (unless comint-process-echoes
905 (insert shell-dirstack-query) (insert "\n"))
906 (sit-for 0) ; force redisplay
907 (comint-send-string proc shell-dirstack-query)
908 (comint-send-string proc "\n")
909 (set-marker pmark (point))
910 (let ((pt (point))
911 (regexp
912 (concat
913 (if comint-process-echoes
914 ;; Skip command echo if the process echoes
915 (concat "\\(" (regexp-quote shell-dirstack-query) "\n\\)")
916 "\\(\\)")
917 "\\(.+\n\\)")))
918 ;; This extra newline prevents the user's pending input from spoofing us.
919 (insert "\n") (backward-char 1)
920 ;; Wait for one line.
921 (while (not (looking-at regexp))
922 (accept-process-output proc)
923 (goto-char pt)))
924 (goto-char pmark) (delete-char 1) ; remove the extra newline
925 ;; That's the dirlist. grab it & parse it.
926 (let* ((dl (buffer-substring (match-beginning 2) (1- (match-end 2))))
927 (dl-len (length dl))
928 (ds '()) ; new dir stack
929 (i 0))
930 (while (< i dl-len)
931 ;; regexp = optional whitespace, (non-whitespace), optional whitespace
932 (string-match "\\s *\\(\\S +\\)\\s *" dl i) ; pick off next dir
933 (setq ds (cons (concat comint-file-name-prefix
934 (substring dl (match-beginning 1)
935 (match-end 1)))
936 ds))
937 (setq i (match-end 0)))
938 (let ((ds (nreverse ds)))
939 (condition-case nil
940 (progn (shell-cd (car ds))
941 (setq shell-dirstack (cdr ds)
942 shell-last-dir (car shell-dirstack))
943 (shell-dirstack-message))
944 (error (message "Couldn't cd"))))))
945 (if started-at-pmark (goto-char (marker-position pmark)))))
946
947 ;; For your typing convenience:
948 (defalias 'dirs 'shell-resync-dirs)
949
950
951 ;; Show the current dirstack on the message line.
952 ;; Pretty up dirs a bit by changing "/usr/jqr/foo" to "~/foo".
953 ;; (This isn't necessary if the dirlisting is generated with a simple "dirs".)
954 ;; All the commands that mung the buffer's dirstack finish by calling
955 ;; this guy.
956 (defun shell-dirstack-message ()
957 (when shell-dirtrack-verbose
958 (let* ((msg "")
959 (ds (cons default-directory shell-dirstack))
960 (home (expand-file-name (concat comint-file-name-prefix "~/")))
961 (homelen (length home)))
962 (while ds
963 (let ((dir (car ds)))
964 (and (>= (length dir) homelen)
965 (string= home (substring dir 0 homelen))
966 (setq dir (concat "~/" (substring dir homelen))))
967 ;; Strip off comint-file-name-prefix if present.
968 (and comint-file-name-prefix
969 (>= (length dir) (length comint-file-name-prefix))
970 (string= comint-file-name-prefix
971 (substring dir 0 (length comint-file-name-prefix)))
972 (setq dir (substring dir (length comint-file-name-prefix)))
973 (setcar ds dir))
974 (setq msg (concat msg (directory-file-name dir) " "))
975 (setq ds (cdr ds))))
976 (message "%s" msg))))
977
978 ;; This was mostly copied from shell-resync-dirs.
979 (defun shell-snarf-envar (var)
980 "Return as a string the shell's value of environment variable VAR."
981 (let* ((cmd (format "printenv '%s'\n" var))
982 (proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
983 (pmark (process-mark proc)))
984 (goto-char pmark)
985 (insert cmd)
986 (sit-for 0) ; force redisplay
987 (comint-send-string proc cmd)
988 (set-marker pmark (point))
989 (let ((pt (point))) ; wait for 1 line
990 ;; This extra newline prevents the user's pending input from spoofing us.
991 (insert "\n") (backward-char 1)
992 (while (not (looking-at ".+\n"))
993 (accept-process-output proc)
994 (goto-char pt)))
995 (goto-char pmark) (delete-char 1) ; remove the extra newline
996 (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) (1- (match-end 0)))))
997
998 (defun shell-copy-environment-variable (variable)
999 "Copy the environment variable VARIABLE from the subshell to Emacs.
1000 This command reads the value of the specified environment variable
1001 in the shell, and sets the same environment variable in Emacs
1002 \(what `getenv' in Emacs would return) to that value.
1003 That value will affect any new subprocesses that you subsequently start
1004 from Emacs."
1005 (interactive (list (read-envvar-name "\
1006 Copy Shell environment variable to Emacs: ")))
1007 (setenv variable (shell-snarf-envar variable)))
1008
1009 (defun shell-forward-command (&optional arg)
1010 "Move forward across ARG shell command(s). Does not cross lines.
1011 See `shell-command-regexp'."
1012 (interactive "p")
1013 (let ((limit (line-end-position)))
1014 (if (re-search-forward (concat shell-command-regexp "\\([;&|][\t ]*\\)+")
1015 limit 'move arg)
1016 (skip-syntax-backward " "))))
1017
1018
1019 (defun shell-backward-command (&optional arg)
1020 "Move backward across ARG shell command(s). Does not cross lines.
1021 See `shell-command-regexp'."
1022 (interactive "p")
1023 (let ((limit (save-excursion (comint-bol nil) (point))))
1024 (when (> limit (point))
1025 (setq limit (line-beginning-position)))
1026 (skip-syntax-backward " " limit)
1027 (if (re-search-backward
1028 (format "[;&|]+[\t ]*\\(%s\\)" shell-command-regexp) limit 'move arg)
1029 (progn (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
1030 (skip-chars-forward ";&|")))))
1031
1032 (defun shell-dynamic-complete-command ()
1033 "Dynamically complete the command at point.
1034 This function is similar to `comint-dynamic-complete-filename', except that it
1035 searches `exec-path' (minus the trailing Emacs library path) for completion
1036 candidates. Note that this may not be the same as the shell's idea of the
1037 path.
1038
1039 Completion is dependent on the value of `shell-completion-execonly', plus
1040 those that effect file completion.
1041
1042 Returns t if successful."
1043 (interactive)
1044 (let ((data (shell-command-completion)))
1045 (if data
1046 (prog2 (unless (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1047 (message "Completing command name..."))
1048 (apply #'completion-in-region data)))))
1049
1050 (defun shell-command-completion ()
1051 "Return the completion data for the command at point, if any."
1052 (let ((filename (comint-match-partial-filename)))
1053 (if (and filename
1054 (save-match-data (not (string-match "[~/]" filename)))
1055 (eq (match-beginning 0)
1056 (save-excursion (shell-backward-command 1) (point))))
1057 (shell--command-completion-data))))
1058
1059 (defun shell--command-completion-data ()
1060 "Return the completion data for the command at point."
1061 (let* ((filename (or (comint-match-partial-filename) ""))
1062 (start (if (zerop (length filename)) (point) (match-beginning 0)))
1063 (end (if (zerop (length filename)) (point) (match-end 0)))
1064 (filenondir (file-name-nondirectory filename))
1065 (path-dirs (cdr (reverse exec-path))) ;FIXME: Why `cdr'?
1066 (cwd (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name default-directory)))
1067 (ignored-extensions
1068 (and comint-completion-fignore
1069 (mapconcat (function (lambda (x) (concat (regexp-quote x) "\\'")))
1070 comint-completion-fignore "\\|")))
1071 (dir "") (comps-in-dir ())
1072 (file "") (abs-file-name "") (completions ()))
1073 ;; Go thru each dir in the search path, finding completions.
1074 (while path-dirs
1075 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory (comint-directory (or (car path-dirs) ".")))
1076 comps-in-dir (and (file-accessible-directory-p dir)
1077 (file-name-all-completions filenondir dir)))
1078 ;; Go thru each completion found, to see whether it should be used.
1079 (while comps-in-dir
1080 (setq file (car comps-in-dir)
1081 abs-file-name (concat dir file))
1082 (if (and (not (member file completions))
1083 (not (and ignored-extensions
1084 (string-match ignored-extensions file)))
1085 (or (string-equal dir cwd)
1086 (not (file-directory-p abs-file-name)))
1087 (or (null shell-completion-execonly)
1088 (file-executable-p abs-file-name)))
1089 (setq completions (cons file completions)))
1090 (setq comps-in-dir (cdr comps-in-dir)))
1091 (setq path-dirs (cdr path-dirs)))
1092 ;; OK, we've got a list of completions.
1093 (list
1094 start end
1095 (lambda (string pred action)
1096 (if (string-match "/" string)
1097 (completion-file-name-table string pred action)
1098 (complete-with-action action completions string pred)))
1099 :exit-function
1100 (lambda (_string finished)
1101 (when (memq finished '(sole finished))
1102 (if (looking-at " ")
1103 (goto-char (match-end 0))
1104 (insert " ")))))))
1105
1106 ;; (defun shell-dynamic-complete-as-command ()
1107 ;; "Dynamically complete at point as a command.
1108 ;; See `shell-dynamic-complete-filename'. Returns t if successful."
1109 ;; (apply #'completion-in-region shell--command-completion-data))
1110
1111 (defun shell-dynamic-complete-filename ()
1112 "Dynamically complete the filename at point.
1113 This completes only if point is at a suitable position for a
1114 filename argument."
1115 (interactive)
1116 (let ((data (shell-filename-completion)))
1117 (if data (apply #'completion-in-region data))))
1118
1119 (defun shell-filename-completion ()
1120 "Return the completion data for file name at point, if any."
1121 (let ((opoint (point))
1122 (beg (comint-line-beginning-position)))
1123 (when (save-excursion
1124 (goto-char (if (re-search-backward "[;|&]" beg t)
1125 (match-end 0)
1126 beg))
1127 (re-search-forward "[^ \t][ \t]" opoint t))
1128 (comint-filename-completion))))
1129
1130 (defun shell-match-partial-variable ()
1131 "Return the shell variable at point, or nil if none is found."
1132 (save-excursion
1133 (if (re-search-backward "[^A-Za-z0-9_{(]" nil 'move)
1134 (or (looking-at "\\$") (forward-char 1)))
1135 (if (or (eolp) (looking-at "[^A-Za-z0-9_{($]"))
1136 nil
1137 (looking-at "\\$?[{(]?[A-Za-z0-9_]*[})]?")
1138 (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
1139
1140 (defun shell-dynamic-complete-environment-variable ()
1141 "Dynamically complete the environment variable at point.
1142 Completes if after a variable, i.e., if it starts with a \"$\".
1143
1144 This function is similar to `comint-dynamic-complete-filename', except that it
1145 searches `process-environment' for completion candidates. Note that this may
1146 not be the same as the interpreter's idea of variable names. The main problem
1147 with this type of completion is that `process-environment' is the environment
1148 which Emacs started with. Emacs does not track changes to the environment made
1149 by the interpreter. Perhaps it would be more accurate if this function was
1150 called `shell-dynamic-complete-process-environment-variable'.
1151
1152 Returns non-nil if successful."
1153 (interactive)
1154 (let ((data (shell-environment-variable-completion)))
1155 (if data
1156 (prog2 (unless (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1157 (message "Completing variable name..."))
1158 (apply #'completion-in-region data)))))
1159
1160
1161 (defun shell-environment-variable-completion ()
1162 "Completion data for an environment variable at point, if any."
1163 (let* ((var (shell-match-partial-variable))
1164 (end (match-end 0)))
1165 (when (and (not (zerop (length var))) (eq (aref var 0) ?$))
1166 (let* ((start
1167 (save-excursion
1168 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1169 (looking-at "\\$?[({]*")
1170 (match-end 0)))
1171 (variables (mapcar (lambda (x)
1172 (substring x 0 (string-match "=" x)))
1173 process-environment))
1174 (suffix (case (char-before start) (?\{ "}") (?\( ")") (t ""))))
1175 (list start end variables
1176 :exit-function
1177 (lambda (s finished)
1178 (when (memq finished '(sole finished))
1179 (let ((suf (concat suffix
1180 (if (file-directory-p
1181 (comint-directory (getenv s)))
1182 "/"))))
1183 (if (looking-at (regexp-quote suf))
1184 (goto-char (match-end 0))
1185 (insert suf))))))))))
1186
1187
1188 (defun shell-c-a-p-replace-by-expanded-directory ()
1189 "Expand directory stack reference before point.
1190 For use on `completion-at-point-functions'."
1191 (when (comint-match-partial-filename)
1192 (save-excursion
1193 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1194 (let ((stack (cons default-directory shell-dirstack))
1195 (index (cond ((looking-at "=-/?")
1196 (length shell-dirstack))
1197 ((looking-at "=\\([0-9]+\\)/?")
1198 (string-to-number
1199 (buffer-substring
1200 (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))))))
1201 (when index
1202 (let ((start (match-beginning 0))
1203 (end (match-end 0))
1204 (replacement (file-name-as-directory (nth index stack))))
1205 (lambda ()
1206 (cond
1207 ((>= index (length stack))
1208 (error "Directory stack not that deep"))
1209 (t
1210 (save-excursion
1211 (goto-char start)
1212 (insert replacement)
1213 (delete-char (- end start)))
1214 (message "Directory item: %d" index)
1215 t)))))))))
1216
1217 (defun shell-replace-by-expanded-directory ()
1218 "Expand directory stack reference before point.
1219 Directory stack references are of the form \"=digit\" or \"=-\".
1220 See `default-directory' and `shell-dirstack'.
1221
1222 Returns t if successful."
1223 (interactive)
1224 (let ((f (shell-c-a-p-replace-by-expanded-directory)))
1225 (if f (funcall f))))
1226
1227 (provide 'shell)
1228
1229 ;;; shell.el ends here