lisp/thingatpt.el

   1 ;;; thingatpt.el --- Get the `thing' at point
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1993,1994,1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Mike Williams <mikew@gopher.dosli.govt.nz>
   6 ;; Keywords: extensions, matching, mouse
   7 ;; Created: Thu Mar 28 13:48:23 1991
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14 ;; any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;;; Commentary:
  22 ;;
  23 ;; This file provides routines for getting the `thing' at the location of
  24 ;; point, whatever that `thing' happens to be.  The `thing' is defined by
  25 ;; it's beginning and end positions in the buffer.
  26 ;;
  27 ;; The function bounds-of-thing-at-point finds the beginning and end
  28 ;; positions by moving first forward to the end of the `thing', and then
  29 ;; backwards to the beginning.  By default, it uses the corresponding
  30 ;; forward-`thing' operator (eg. forward-word, forward-line).
  31 ;;
  32 ;; Special cases are allowed for using properties associated with the named
  33 ;; `thing':
  34 ;;
  35 ;;   forward-op         Function to call to skip forward over a `thing' (or
  36 ;;                      with a negative argument, backward).
  37 ;;
  38 ;;   beginning-op       Function to call to skip to the beginning of a `thing'.
  39 ;;   end-op             Function to call to skip to the end of a `thing'.
  40 ;;
  41 ;; Reliance on existing operators means that many `things' can be accessed
  42 ;; without further code:  eg.
  43 ;;     (thing-at-point 'line)
  44 ;;     (thing-at-point 'page)
  45
  46 ;;; Code: =================================================================
  47
  48 (provide 'thingatpt)
  49
  50 ;;=== Basic movement ======================================================
  51
  52 ;;;###autoload
  53 (defun forward-thing (THING &optional N)
  54   "Move forward to the end of the next THING."
  55   (let ((forward-op (or (get THING 'forward-op)
  56                         (intern-soft (format "forward-%s" THING)))))
  57     (if (fboundp forward-op)
  58         (funcall forward-op (or N 1))
  59       (error "Can't determine how to move over %ss" THING))))
  60
  61 ;;=== General routines ====================================================
  62
  63 ;;;###autoload
  64 (defun bounds-of-thing-at-point (THING)
  65   "Determine the start and end buffer locations for the THING at point,
  66 where THING is an entity for which there is a either a corresponding
  67 forward-THING operation, or corresponding beginning-of-THING and
  68 end-of-THING operations, eg. 'word, 'sentence, 'defun.
  69   Return a cons cell '(start . end) giving the start and end positions."
  70   (let ((orig (point)))
  71     (condition-case nil
  72         (save-excursion
  73           (let ((end (progn
  74                        (funcall
  75                         (or (get THING 'end-op)
  76                             (function (lambda () (forward-thing THING 1)))))
  77                        (point)))
  78                 (beg (progn
  79                        (funcall
  80                         (or (get THING 'beginning-op)
  81                             (function (lambda () (forward-thing THING -1)))))
  82                        (point))))
  83             (if (and beg end (<= beg orig) (< orig end))
  84                 (cons beg end))))
  85       (error nil))))
  86
  87 ;;;###autoload
  88 (defun thing-at-point (THING)
  89   "Return the THING at point, where THING is an entity defined by
  90 bounds-of-thing-at-point."
  91   (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point THING)))
  92     (if bounds
  93         (buffer-substring (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))))
  94
  95 ;;=== Go to beginning/end =================================================
  96
  97 (defun beginning-of-thing (THING)
  98   (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point THING)))
  99     (or bounds (error "No %s here" THING))
 100     (goto-char (car bounds))))
 101
 102 (defun end-of-thing (THING)
 103   (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point THING)))
 104     (or bounds (error "No %s here" THING))
 105     (goto-char (cdr bounds))))
 106
 107 ;;=== Special cases =======================================================
 108
 109 ;;--- Lines ---
 110
 111 ;; bolp will be false when you click on the last line in the buffer
 112 ;; and it has no final newline.
 113
 114 (put 'line 'beginning-op
 115      (function (lambda () (if (bolp) (forward-line -1) (beginning-of-line)))))
 116
 117 ;;--- Sexps ---
 118
 119 (defun in-string-p ()
 120   (let ((orig (point)))
 121     (save-excursion
 122       (beginning-of-defun)
 123       (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp (point) orig)))))
 124
 125 (defun end-of-sexp ()
 126   (let ((char-syntax (char-syntax (char-after (point)))))
 127     (if (or (eq char-syntax ?\))
 128             (and (eq char-syntax ?\") (in-string-p)))
 129         (forward-char 1)
 130       (forward-sexp 1))))
 131
 132 (put 'sexp 'end-op 'end-of-sexp)
 133
 134 ;;--- Lists ---
 135
 136 (put 'list 'end-op (function (lambda () (up-list 1))))
 137 (put 'list 'beginning-op 'backward-sexp)
 138
 139 ;;--- Filenames ---
 140
 141 (defvar file-name-chars "~/A-Za-z0-9---_.${}#%,"
 142   "Characters allowable in filenames.")
 143
 144 (put 'filename 'end-op
 145      (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward file-name-chars))))
 146 (put 'filename 'beginning-op
 147      (function (lambda () (skip-chars-backward file-name-chars (point-min)))))
 148
 149 ;;--- Whitespace ---
 150
 151 (defun forward-whitespace (ARG)
 152   (interactive "p")
 153   (if (natnump ARG)
 154       (re-search-forward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil nil ARG)
 155     (while (< ARG 0)
 156       (if (re-search-backward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil nil)
 157           (or (eq (char-after (match-beginning 0)) 10)
 158               (skip-chars-backward " \t")))
 159       (setq ARG (1+ ARG)))))
 160
 161 ;;--- Buffer ---
 162
 163 (put 'buffer 'end-op 'end-of-buffer)
 164 (put 'buffer 'beginning-op 'beginning-of-buffer)
 165
 166 ;;--- Symbols ---
 167
 168 (defun forward-symbol (ARG)
 169   (interactive "p")
 170   (if (natnump ARG)
 171       (re-search-forward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil nil ARG)
 172     (while (< ARG 0)
 173       (if (re-search-backward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil nil)
 174           (skip-syntax-backward "w_"))
 175       (setq ARG (1+ ARG)))))
 176
 177 ;;--- Syntax blocks ---
 178
 179 (defun forward-same-syntax (&optional arg)
 180   (interactive "p")
 181   (while (< arg 0)
 182     (skip-syntax-backward
 183      (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-after (1- (point))))))
 184     (setq arg (1+ arg)))
 185   (while (> arg 0)
 186     (skip-syntax-forward (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-after (point)))))
 187     (setq arg (1- arg))))
 188
 189 ;;=== Aliases =============================================================
 190
 191 (defun word-at-point () (thing-at-point 'word))
 192 (defun sentence-at-point () (thing-at-point 'sentence))
 193
 194 (defun read-from-whole-string (STR)
 195   "Read a lisp expression from STR, signaling an error if the entire string
 196 was not used."
 197   (let* ((read-data (read-from-string STR))
 198          (more-left
 199           (condition-case nil
 200               (progn (read-from-string (substring STR (cdr read-data)))
 201                      t)
 202             (end-of-file nil))))
 203     (if more-left
 204         (error "Can't read whole string")
 205       (car read-data))))
 206
 207 (defun form-at-point (&optional THING PRED)
 208   (let ((sexp (condition-case nil
 209                   (read-from-whole-string (thing-at-point (or THING 'sexp)))
 210                 (error nil))))
 211     (if (or (not PRED) (funcall PRED sexp)) sexp)))
 212
 213 (defun sexp-at-point ()   (form-at-point 'sexp))
 214 (defun symbol-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp 'symbolp))
 215 (defun number-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp 'numberp))
 216 (defun list-at-point ()   (form-at-point 'list 'listp))
 217
 218 ;; thingatpt.el ends here.