Merge from emacs-23; up to 2010-06-22T07:41:10Z!rgm@gnu.org
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el
1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1996-1997, 2000-2011
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;;; Code:
28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
29
30 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
31 (list (cons nil
32 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
33 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
34 (lambda (_parameters)
35 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
36 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
37 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
38 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
39 as its argument.")
40
41 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
42 "Alist of window-system dependent default frame parameters.
43 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
44 `default-frame-alist'.")
45
46 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
47 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
48 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
49 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
50 "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
51 You can set this in your init file; for example,
52
53 (setq initial-frame-alist
54 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
55
56 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
57 `default-frame-alist'.
58
59 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
60 not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
61 created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
62
63 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
64 frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
65 won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
66 after creating the initial frame. If you want the initial frame
67 to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
68 use this three-step process:
69 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
70 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
71 don't affect subsequent frames.
72 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
73 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
74 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
75 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
76 (sexp :tag "Value")))
77 :group 'frames)
78
79 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
80 "Alist of parameters for the initial minibuffer frame.
81 This is the minibuffer frame created if `initial-frame-alist'
82 calls for a frame without a minibuffer. The parameters specified
83 here supersede those given in `default-frame-alist', for the
84 initial minibuffer frame.
85
86 You can set this in your init file; for example,
87
88 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
89 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
90
91 It is not necessary to include (minibuffer . only); that is
92 appended when the minibuffer frame is created."
93 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
94 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
95 (sexp :tag "Value")))
96 :group 'frames)
97
98 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
99 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
100 (interactive "e")
101 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
102 (i 0)
103 (tail (frame-list)))
104 (while tail
105 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
106 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
107 (setq i (1+ i)))
108 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
109 (if (> i 0)
110 (delete-frame frame t)
111 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
112 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
113 \f
114 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
115
116 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
117 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
118 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
119 ;;
120 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
121 ;;
122 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
123 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
124
125 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
126 ;; since that is easier to understand.
127 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
128 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
129 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
130
131 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
132 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
133
134 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
135 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
136
137 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
138
139 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
140 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
141 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
142 (defun frame-initialize ()
143 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
144 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
145 (if (and initial-window-system
146 (not noninteractive)
147 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
148 (progn
149 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
150 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
151 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
152 ;; minibuffer spec.
153 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
154 (progn
155 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
156 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
157 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
158 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
159 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
160 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
161 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
162 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
163 frame-initial-frame-alist))
164 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
165 (setq frame-initial-frame
166 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
167 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
168 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
169 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
170 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
171 (setq initial-frame-alist
172 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
173 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
174 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
175 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
176 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
177 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
178 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
179 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
180
181 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
182 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
183
184 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
185
186 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
187 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
188 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
189 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
190 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
191 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
192 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
193 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
194 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
195 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
196 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
197 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
198 ;; window is the minibuffer.
199 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
200 (window-system-frame-alist
201 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
202 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
203
204 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
205 (null frame-initial-frame))
206 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
207 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
208 (let ((parms (frame-parameters)))
209 ;; Don't change the frame names.
210 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
211 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
212 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
213 (modify-frame-parameters
214 nil
215 (if initial-window-system
216 parms
217 ;; initial-frame-alist and default-frame-alist were already
218 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
219 (append initial-frame-alist window-system-frame-alist
220 default-frame-alist parms nil)))
221 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
222 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
223 (frame (selected-frame)))
224 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
225 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
226 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
227 ;; too.
228 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
229 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
230 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
231 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
232 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
233
234 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
235 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
236 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
237
238 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
239 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
240 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
241 (when (display-graphic-p)
242 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
243 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
244 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
245 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
246 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
247 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
248 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
249 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
250 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
251 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
252 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
253 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
254 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
255 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
256 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
257 tool-bar-button-margin)
258 (t 0)))
259 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
260 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
261 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
262 (lines (/ (+ image-height
263 (* 2 margin)
264 (* 2 relief)
265 (1- char-height))
266 char-height))
267 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
268 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
269 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
270 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
271 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
272 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
273 (let ((adjusted-top
274 (cond ((and (consp top)
275 (eq '+ (car top)))
276 (list '+
277 (+ (cadr top)
278 (* lines char-height))))
279 ((and (consp top)
280 (eq '- (car top)))
281 (list '-
282 (- (cadr top)
283 (* lines char-height))))
284 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
285 (setq newparms
286 (append newparms
287 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
288 nil))))
289 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
290 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
291
292 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
293 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
294 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
295 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
296 ;; existing frame.
297 ;;
298 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
299 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
300 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
301 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
302 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
303 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
304 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
305 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
306 '(minibuffer . t)))
307 t))
308 ;; Create the new frame.
309 (let (parms new)
310 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
311 ;; If the user has to position the window,
312 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
313 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
314 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
315 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
316 (sleep-for 1))
317 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
318
319 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
320 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
321 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
322 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
323 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
324 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
325
326 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
327 window-system-frame-alist
328 default-frame-alist
329 parms
330 nil))
331
332 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
333 ;; when we first made the frame.
334 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
335
336 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
337 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
338 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
339 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
340 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
341 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
342 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
343 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
344 (setq new
345 (make-frame
346 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
347 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
348 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
349 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
350 parms)))
351 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
352 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
353 ;; new one.
354 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
355 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
356
357 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
358 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
359 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
360 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
361 (let ((users-of-initial
362 (filtered-frame-list
363 (lambda (frame)
364 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
365 (eq (window-frame
366 (minibuffer-window frame))
367 frame-initial-frame))))))
368 (if (or users-of-initial
369 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
370
371 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
372 ;; are only minibuffers.
373 (let* ((new-surrogate
374 (car
375 (or (filtered-frame-list
376 (lambda (frame)
377 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
378 (frame-parameters frame)))
379 'only)))
380 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
381 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
382
383 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
384 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
385
386 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
387 ;; their minibuffer frame.
388 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
389 (modify-frame-parameters
390 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
391
392 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
393 ;; Is this a good idea?
394 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
395
396 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
397 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
398
399 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigamarole; just apply
400 ;; the new parameters.
401 (let (newparms allparms tail)
402 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
403 window-system-frame-alist
404 default-frame-alist nil))
405 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
406 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
407 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
408 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
409 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
410 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
411 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
412 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
413 (setq tail allparms)
414 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
415 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
416 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
417 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
418 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
419 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
420 ;; manually.
421 (let (newval oldval)
422 (dolist (entry tail)
423 (setq oldval (assq (car entry) frame-initial-frame-alist))
424 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car entry) allparms)))
425 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
426 (setq newparms
427 (cons (cons (car entry) newval) newparms)))))
428 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
429
430 (let ((new-bg (assq 'background-color newparms)))
431 ;; If the `background-color' parameter is changed, apply
432 ;; it first, then make sure that the `background-mode'
433 ;; parameter and other faces are updated, before applying
434 ;; the other parameters.
435 (when new-bg
436 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
437 (list new-bg))
438 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
439 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
440 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)
441 (setq newparms (delq new-bg newparms)))
442 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)))))
443
444 ;; Restore the original buffer.
445 (set-buffer old-buffer)
446
447 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
448 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
449 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
450 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
451
452 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
453 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
454 (if display
455 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
456 (make-frame parms))))
457
458 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
459
460 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
461 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
462 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
463 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
464 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
465 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
466 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
467 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
468
469 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
470 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
471 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
472 (and frame-notice-user-settings
473 (setq initial-frame-alist
474 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
475 (setq default-frame-alist
476 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
477 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
478 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
479 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
480 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
481
482 (and frame-notice-user-settings
483 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
484 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
485
486 (defun get-other-frame ()
487 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
488 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
489 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
490 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
491 (make-frame)
492 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
493 s))
494
495 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
496 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
497 (interactive)
498 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
499 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
500 0))
501 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
502
503 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
504 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
505 (interactive)
506 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
507 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
508 0))
509 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
510
511 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
512 (declare-function ns-initialize-window-system "term/ns-win" ())
513 (defvar x-display-name) ; term/x-win
514
515 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
516 "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
517 The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
518 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
519 (cond ((featurep 'ns)
520 (when (and (boundp 'ns-initialized) (not ns-initialized))
521 (setq x-display-name display)
522 (ns-initialize-window-system))
523 (make-frame `((window-system . ns)
524 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
525 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
526 ;; On Windows, ignore DISPLAY.
527 (make-frame parameters))
528 (t
529 (unless (string-match-p "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
530 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
531 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
532 (setq x-display-name display)
533 (x-initialize-window-system))
534 (make-frame `((window-system . x)
535 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))))
536
537 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
538
539 (defun close-display-connection (display)
540 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
541 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
542 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
543 (interactive
544 (list
545 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
546 (display (completing-read
547 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
548 (delete-dups
549 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
550 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
551 (frame-list)))
552 nil t nil nil
553 default)))
554 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
555 (let ((frames (delq nil
556 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
557 (if (equal display
558 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
559 frame))
560 (frame-list)))))
561 (if (and (consp frames)
562 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
563 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
564 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
565 (error "Abort!")
566 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
567 (x-close-connection display))))
568
569 (defun make-frame-command ()
570 "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
571 If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
572 new frame."
573 (interactive)
574 (if (display-graphic-p)
575 (make-frame)
576 (select-frame (make-frame))))
577
578 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
579 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
580
581 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
582 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
583 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
584
585 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
586 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
587
588 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
589 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
590
591 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
592 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
593 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
594
595 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
596 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
597 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of frame parameters for
598 the new frame. Each element of PARAMETERS should have the
599 form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
600
601 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
602
603 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
604 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
605
606 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must specify
607 neither or both.
608
609 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
610 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
611 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
612 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
613
614 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
615 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
616
617 (terminal . TERMINAL) The frame should use the terminal object TERMINAL.
618
619 In addition, any parameter specified in `default-frame-alist',
620 but not present in PARAMETERS, is applied.
621
622 Before creating the frame (via `frame-creation-function-alist'),
623 this function runs the hook `before-make-frame-hook'. After
624 creating the frame, it runs the hook `after-make-frame-functions'
625 with one arg, the newly created frame.
626
627 On graphical displays, this function does not itself make the new
628 frame the selected frame. However, the window system may select
629 the new frame according to its own rules."
630 (interactive)
631 (let* ((w (cond
632 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
633 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
634 (cond
635 ((eq type t) nil)
636 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
637 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
638 (t type))))
639 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
640 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
641 (t window-system)))
642 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
643 (oldframe (selected-frame))
644 (params parameters)
645 frame)
646 (unless frame-creation-function
647 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
648 ;; Add parameters from `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
649 (dolist (p (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))
650 (unless (assq (car p) params)
651 (push p params)))
652 ;; Add parameters from `default-frame-alist'.
653 (dolist (p default-frame-alist)
654 (unless (assq (car p) params)
655 (push p params)))
656 ;; Now make the frame.
657 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
658 (setq frame (funcall frame-creation-function params))
659 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
660 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
661 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
662 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
663 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
664 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
665 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
666 frame))
667
668 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
669 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
670 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
671 (list frames))
672 (while (consp frames)
673 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
674 (setcar frames nil))
675 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
676 (delq nil list)))
677
678 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
679 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
680 (filtered-frame-list
681 (lambda (frame)
682 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
683
684 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
685 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
686 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
687 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
688 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
689 (cond
690 ((or (null device) (framep device))
691 (frame-terminal device))
692 ((stringp device)
693 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
694 (lambda (frame)
695 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
696 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
697 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
698 (frame-terminal f)))
699 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
700 (t
701 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
702
703 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
704 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
705
706 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
707 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
708 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
709
710 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
711 frame's terminal device."
712 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
713 (func #'(lambda (frame)
714 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
715 (filtered-frame-list func)))
716
717 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
718 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
719 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
720 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
721 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
722 on a given display are of the same type."
723 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
724 (framep terminal)
725 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
726
727 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
728 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
729 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
730 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
731 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
732 the user during startup."
733 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
734 (let ((tail param-list))
735 (while (consp (cdr tail))
736 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
737 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
738 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
739 (progn
740 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
741 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
742 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
743 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
744 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
745 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
746 (cdr param-list))
747
748 (declare-function x-focus-frame "xfns.c" (frame))
749
750 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame &optional norecord)
751 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
752 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse pointer
753 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
754 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME.
755
756 Optional argument NORECORD means to neither change the order of
757 recently selected windows nor the buffer list."
758 (select-frame frame norecord)
759 (raise-frame frame)
760 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
761 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
762 (x-focus-frame frame))
763 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
764 (cond
765 (mouse-autoselect-window
766 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
767 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
768 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
769 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
770 (focus-follows-mouse
771 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
772 ;; selected by the window manager.
773 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
774
775 (defun other-frame (arg)
776 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
777 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
778 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
779 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
780
781 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
782 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
783 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
784 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
785 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
786 (interactive "p")
787 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
788 (while (> arg 0)
789 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
790 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
791 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
792 (setq arg (1- arg)))
793 (while (< arg 0)
794 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
795 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
796 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
797 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
798 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
799
800 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
801 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
802 (interactive)
803 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
804 (iconify-frame)
805 (make-frame-visible)))
806
807 (defun suspend-frame ()
808 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
809 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
810 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
811 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
812 (interactive)
813 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
814 (cond
815 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
816 ((eq type t)
817 (if (controlling-tty-p)
818 (suspend-emacs)
819 (suspend-tty)))
820 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
821
822 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
823 ;; Only consider the frames on the same display.
824 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
825 (falist
826 (cons
827 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
828 (frame (next-frame nil 0)))
829 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
830 (progn
831 (push (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist)
832 (setq frame (next-frame frame 0))))
833 falist))
834
835 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
836 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
837 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
838 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
839 (interactive
840 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
841 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
842 (input (completing-read
843 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
844 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
845 (if (= (length input) 0)
846 (list default)
847 (list input))))
848 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
849 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
850 (if frame
851 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
852 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
853
854 \f
855 ;;;; Background mode.
856
857 (defcustom frame-background-mode nil
858 "The brightness of the background.
859 Set this to the symbol `dark' if your background color is dark,
860 `light' if your background is light, or nil (automatic by default)
861 if you want Emacs to examine the brightness for you. Don't set this
862 variable with `setq'; this won't have the expected effect."
863 :group 'faces
864 :set #'(lambda (var value)
865 (set-default var value)
866 (mapc 'frame-set-background-mode (frame-list)))
867 :initialize 'custom-initialize-changed
868 :type '(choice (const dark)
869 (const light)
870 (const :tag "automatic" nil)))
871
872 (declare-function x-get-resource "frame.c"
873 (attribute class &optional component subclass))
874
875 (defvar inhibit-frame-set-background-mode nil)
876
877 (defun frame-set-background-mode (frame &optional keep-face-specs)
878 "Set up display-dependent faces on FRAME.
879 Display-dependent faces are those which have different definitions
880 according to the `background-mode' and `display-type' frame parameters.
881
882 If optional arg KEEP-FACE-SPECS is non-nil, don't recalculate
883 face specs for the new background mode."
884 (unless inhibit-frame-set-background-mode
885 (let* ((frame-default-bg-mode (frame-terminal-default-bg-mode frame))
886 (bg-color (frame-parameter frame 'background-color))
887 (tty-type (tty-type frame))
888 (default-bg-mode
889 (if (or (window-system frame)
890 (and tty-type
891 (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|\\rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
892 tty-type)))
893 'light
894 'dark))
895 (non-default-bg-mode (if (eq default-bg-mode 'light) 'dark 'light))
896 (bg-mode
897 (cond (frame-default-bg-mode)
898 ((equal bg-color "unspecified-fg") ; inverted colors
899 non-default-bg-mode)
900 ((not (color-values bg-color frame))
901 default-bg-mode)
902 ((>= (apply '+ (color-values bg-color frame))
903 ;; Just looking at the screen, colors whose
904 ;; values add up to .6 of the white total
905 ;; still look dark to me.
906 (* (apply '+ (color-values "white" frame)) .6))
907 'light)
908 (t 'dark)))
909 (display-type
910 (cond ((null (window-system frame))
911 (if (tty-display-color-p frame) 'color 'mono))
912 ((display-color-p frame)
913 'color)
914 ((x-display-grayscale-p frame)
915 'grayscale)
916 (t 'mono)))
917 (old-bg-mode
918 (frame-parameter frame 'background-mode))
919 (old-display-type
920 (frame-parameter frame 'display-type)))
921
922 (unless (and (eq bg-mode old-bg-mode) (eq display-type old-display-type))
923 (let ((locally-modified-faces nil)
924 ;; Prevent face-spec-recalc from calling this function
925 ;; again, resulting in a loop (bug#911).
926 (inhibit-frame-set-background-mode t)
927 (params (list (cons 'background-mode bg-mode)
928 (cons 'display-type display-type))))
929 (if keep-face-specs
930 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
931 ;; If we are recomputing face specs, first collect a list
932 ;; of faces that don't match their face-specs. These are
933 ;; the faces modified on FRAME, and we avoid changing them
934 ;; below. Use a negative list to avoid consing (we assume
935 ;; most faces are unmodified).
936 (dolist (face (face-list))
937 (and (not (get face 'face-override-spec))
938 (not (face-spec-match-p face
939 (face-user-default-spec face)
940 (selected-frame)))
941 (push face locally-modified-faces)))
942 ;; Now change to the new frame parameters
943 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
944 ;; For all unmodified named faces, choose face specs
945 ;; matching the new frame parameters.
946 (dolist (face (face-list))
947 (unless (memq face locally-modified-faces)
948 (face-spec-recalc face frame)))))))))
949
950 (defun frame-terminal-default-bg-mode (frame)
951 "Return the default background mode of FRAME.
952 This checks the `frame-background-mode' variable, the X resource
953 named \"backgroundMode\" (if FRAME is an X frame), and finally
954 the `background-mode' terminal parameter."
955 (or frame-background-mode
956 (let ((bg-resource
957 (and (window-system frame)
958 (x-get-resource "backgroundMode" "BackgroundMode"))))
959 (if bg-resource
960 (intern (downcase bg-resource))))
961 (terminal-parameter frame 'background-mode)))
962
963 \f
964 ;;;; Frame configurations
965
966 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
967 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
968 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
969 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
970 where
971 FRAME is a frame object,
972 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
973 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
974 (cons 'frame-configuration
975 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
976 (list frame
977 (frame-parameters frame)
978 (current-window-configuration frame)))
979 (frame-list))))
980
981 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
982 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
983 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
984 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
985 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
986
987 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
988 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
989 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
990 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
991 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
992 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
993 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
994 frames-to-delete)
995 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
996 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
997 (if parameters
998 (progn
999 (modify-frame-parameters
1000 frame
1001 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
1002 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
1003 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
1004 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
1005 (name (assq 'name parms))
1006 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
1007 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
1008 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
1009 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
1010 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
1011 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
1012 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
1013 parms))
1014 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
1015 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
1016 (mapc (if nodelete
1017 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
1018 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
1019 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
1020 ;; for where to put it.
1021 'iconify-frame
1022 'delete-frame)
1023 frames-to-delete)))
1024 \f
1025 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1026 ;;;; frame parameters.
1027
1028 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1029 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1030 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame.
1031 Exactly what is included in the return value depends on the
1032 window-system and toolkit in use - see `frame-pixel-height' for
1033 more details. The lines are in units of the default font height.
1034
1035 The result is roughly related to the frame pixel height via
1036 height in pixels = height in lines * `frame-char-height'.
1037 However, this is only approximate, and is complicated e.g. by the
1038 fact that individual window lines and menu bar lines can have
1039 differing font heights."
1040 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1041
1042 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1043 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1044 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1045 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1046
1047 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1048 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1049
1050 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1051 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size)
1052 "Set the font of the selected frame to FONT-NAME.
1053 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the font to use.
1054 To get the frame's current default font, use `frame-parameters'.
1055
1056 The default behavior is to keep the numbers of lines and columns in
1057 the frame, thus may change its pixel size. If optional KEEP-SIZE is
1058 non-nil (interactively, prefix argument) the current frame size (in
1059 pixels) is kept by adjusting the numbers of the lines and columns."
1060 (interactive
1061 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1062 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1063 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1064 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1065 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1066 nil nil nil nil
1067 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1068 (list font current-prefix-arg)))
1069 (let (fht fwd)
1070 (if keep-size
1071 (setq fht (* (frame-parameter nil 'height) (frame-char-height))
1072 fwd (* (frame-parameter nil 'width) (frame-char-width))))
1073 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1074 (list (cons 'font font-name)))
1075 (if keep-size
1076 (modify-frame-parameters
1077 (selected-frame)
1078 (list (cons 'height (round fht (frame-char-height)))
1079 (cons 'width (round fwd (frame-char-width)))))))
1080 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks))
1081
1082 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1083 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1084 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1085 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1086 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1087
1088 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1089 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1090 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1091 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1092 (interactive (list (read-color "Background color: ")))
1093 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1094 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1095 (or window-system
1096 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1097
1098 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1099 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1100 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1101 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1102 (interactive (list (read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1103 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1104 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1105 (or window-system
1106 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1107
1108 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1109 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1110 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1111 To get the frame's current cursor color, use `frame-parameters'."
1112 (interactive (list (read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1113 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1114 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1115
1116 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1117 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1118 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1119 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1120 (interactive (list (read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1121 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1122 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1123 (or color-name
1124 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1125 (frame-parameters))))))))
1126
1127 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1128 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1129 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1130 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1131 (interactive (list (read-color "Border color: ")))
1132 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1133 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1134
1135 (define-minor-mode auto-raise-mode
1136 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise.
1137 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Raise mode if ARG is
1138 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1139 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1140
1141 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-raise feature.
1142 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-raise for certain windows.
1143 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1144 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1145 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1146 (if (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1147 (raise-frame)))
1148
1149 (define-minor-mode auto-lower-mode
1150 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1151 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Lower mode if ARG is
1152 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1153 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1154
1155 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-lower feature.
1156 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-lower for certain windows.
1157 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1158 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1159 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-lower))
1160
1161 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1162 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1163 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1164 The frame name is displayed on the modeline if the terminal displays only
1165 one frame, otherwise the name is displayed on the frame's caption bar."
1166 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1167 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1168 (list (cons 'name name))))
1169
1170 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1171 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1172 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1173 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1174 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1175 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1176 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1177 (hor nil))
1178 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1179 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1180 (cons vert hor)))
1181 \f
1182 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1183 (defun selected-terminal ()
1184 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1185 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1186
1187 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1188
1189 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1190 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1191 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1192 frame's display)."
1193 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1194 (cond
1195 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1196 (msdos-mouse-p))
1197 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1198 (with-no-warnings
1199 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1200 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1201 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1202 (t
1203 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1204 xterm-mouse-mode)
1205 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1206 ;; a toggle.
1207 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1208
1209 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1210 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1211 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1212 frame's display).
1213 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1214 (and
1215 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1216 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc ns)))
1217 (display-mouse-p display)))
1218
1219 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1220 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1221 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1222 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1223 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1224 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1225 frame's display)."
1226 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1227
1228 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1229 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1230
1231 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1232 frame's display)."
1233 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1234 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1235 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1236
1237 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1238 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1239
1240 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1241 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1242 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1243 via special system buffers called `selection' or `clipboard'.
1244 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1245 frame's display)."
1246 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1247 (cond
1248 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1249 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1250 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1251 (with-no-warnings
1252 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1253 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1254 t) ;; FIXME?
1255 (t
1256 nil))))
1257
1258 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1259
1260 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1261 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1262 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1263 (cond
1264 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1265 (x-display-screens display))
1266 (t
1267 1))))
1268
1269 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1270
1271 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1272 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1273 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1274 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1275 (cond
1276 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1277 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1278 (t
1279 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1280
1281 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1282
1283 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1284 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1285 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1286 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1287 (cond
1288 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1289 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1290 (t
1291 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1292
1293 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1294 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1295 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1296 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1297
1298 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1299 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1300
1301 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1302 displays not explicitely specified."
1303 :version "22.1"
1304 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1305 (const :tag "Default" t))
1306 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1307 (integer :tag "Width")
1308 (integer :tag "Height")))
1309 :group 'frames)
1310
1311 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1312
1313 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1314 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1315 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1316 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1317 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1318 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1319 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1320 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1321 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1322
1323 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1324
1325 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1326 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1327 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1328 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1329 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1330 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1331 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1332 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1333 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1334
1335 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1336
1337 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1338 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1339 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1340 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1341 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1342 (cond
1343 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1344 (x-display-backing-store display))
1345 (t
1346 'not-useful))))
1347
1348 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1349
1350 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1351 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1352 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1353 (cond
1354 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1355 (x-display-save-under display))
1356 (t
1357 'not-useful))))
1358
1359 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1360
1361 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1362 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1363 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1364 (cond
1365 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1366 (x-display-planes display))
1367 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1368 4)
1369 (t
1370 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1371
1372 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1373
1374 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1375 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1376 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1377 (cond
1378 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1379 (x-display-color-cells display))
1380 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1381 16)
1382 (t
1383 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1384
1385 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1386
1387 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1388 "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
1389 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1390 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1391 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1392 (cond
1393 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1394 (x-display-visual-class display))
1395 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1396 (tty-display-color-p display))
1397 'static-color)
1398 (t
1399 'static-gray))))
1400
1401 \f
1402 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1403
1404 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1405 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1406 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1407 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1408 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1409 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1410 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1411 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1412 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1413 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1414
1415 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1416 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1417 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1418 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1419 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1420 -300 => (+ 124)
1421 300 beyond display edge
1422 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1423 300 beyond display edge
1424 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1425
1426 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1427 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1428 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1429 value)
1430 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1431 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1432 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1433 (x-display-pixel-width)
1434 (x-display-pixel-height))
1435 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1436 (if (eq 'left type)
1437 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1438 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1439
1440 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1441 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1442 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1443 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1444 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1445 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1446 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1447 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1448
1449 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1450 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1451 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1452 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1453 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1454 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1455 top 300 above display top
1456 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1457 bottom 300 below display bottom
1458 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1459
1460 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1461 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1462 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec) frame)))
1463 \f
1464
1465 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1466 "Delete all frames on the current terminal, except FRAME.
1467 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1468 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1469 (interactive)
1470 (unless frame
1471 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1472 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1473 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1474 ;; Only consider frames on the same terminal.
1475 (dolist (frame (prog1 frames (setq frames nil)))
1476 (if (eq (frame-terminal) (frame-terminal frame))
1477 (push frame frames)))
1478 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1479 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1480 ;; still in use by another frame.
1481 (dolist (frame frames)
1482 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1483 (delete-frame frame)))
1484 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1485 (dolist (frame frames)
1486 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1487 (delete-frame frame)))))
1488
1489 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1490 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1491 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1492
1493 \f
1494 ;; Highlighting trailing whitespace.
1495
1496 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1497
1498 \f
1499 ;; Scrolling
1500
1501 (defgroup scrolling nil
1502 "Scrolling windows."
1503 :version "21.1"
1504 :group 'frames)
1505
1506 (defvaralias 'automatic-hscrolling 'auto-hscroll-mode)
1507
1508 \f
1509 ;; Blinking cursor
1510
1511 (defgroup cursor nil
1512 "Displaying text cursors."
1513 :version "21.1"
1514 :group 'frames)
1515
1516 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1517 "Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1518 :type 'number
1519 :group 'cursor)
1520
1521 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1522 "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1523 :type 'number
1524 :group 'cursor)
1525
1526 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1527 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1528 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1529
1530 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1531 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1532 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1533 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1534
1535 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1536 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1537 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1538 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1539 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1540 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1541 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1542 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1543 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1544 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1545 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1546 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1547 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1548
1549 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1550 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1551 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1552
1553 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1554 "Stop cursor blinking.
1555 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1556 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1557 itself as a pre-command hook."
1558 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1559 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1560 (when blink-cursor-timer
1561 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1562 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1563
1564 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1565 "Toggle cursor blinking (Blink Cursor mode).
1566 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Blink Cursor mode if ARG is
1567 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1568 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1569
1570 This command is effective only on graphical frames. On text-only
1571 terminals, cursor blinking is controlled by the terminal."
1572 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1573 no-blinking-cursor
1574 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1575 (not (memq window-system '(x w32 ns)))))
1576 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay
1577 :group 'cursor
1578 :global t
1579 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1580 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1581 (blink-cursor-end)
1582 (when blink-cursor-mode
1583 ;; Hide the cursor.
1584 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1585 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1586 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1587 blink-cursor-delay
1588 'blink-cursor-start))))
1589
1590 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1591
1592 \f
1593 ;;;; Key bindings
1594
1595 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1596 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1597 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1598 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1599
1600 (provide 'frame)
1601
1602 ;;; frame.el ends here