NEWS small edits
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ---
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
32
33 ---
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
39
40 ---
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
45
46 ---
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
54
55 ---
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
58
59 ---
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 +++
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
75
76 +++
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
80
81 +++
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
86
87 +++
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
90
91 \f
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
93
94 +++
95 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
96 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
97
98 +++
99 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
100 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
101 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
102 in a future release.)
103
104 +++
105 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
106 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
107 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
108 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
109 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
110 for those locations.
111
112 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
113 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
114
115 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
116 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
117 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
118 is nil.)
119
120 +++
121 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
122 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
123 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
124 so and set up the mode.
125
126 +++
127 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
128 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
129 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
130 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
131
132 +++
133 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
134 +++
135 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
136 entries of a file.
137
138 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
139
140 +++
141 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
142 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
143 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
144
145 +++
146 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
147 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
148 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
149 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
150 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
151 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
152 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
153
154 +++
155 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
156 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
157
158 +++
159 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
160 This affects View mode, etc.
161
162 ** Help changes
163
164 +++
165 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
166 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
167 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
168 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
169 non-nil, they output the same results.
170
171 +++
172 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
173
174 ---
175 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
176 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
177 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
178 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
179 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
180 removed.
181
182 ---
183 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
184 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
185
186 ** ImageMagick
187
188 +++
189 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
190
191 +++
192 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
193 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
194 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
195 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
196
197 ** Frame and window changes
198
199 +++
200 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
201 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
202 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
203 minibuffer window.
204
205 +++
206 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
207 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
208
209 +++
210 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
211 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
212
213 +++
214 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
215 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
216 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
217 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
218 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
219 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
220 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
221
222 +++
223 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
224 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
225 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
226 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
227 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
228 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
229 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
230
231 +++
232 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
233 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
234 argument.
235
236 +++
237 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
238 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
239 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
240 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
241 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
242 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
243 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
244 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
245 from surrounding display objects.
246
247 +++
248 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
249 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
250 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
251 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
252
253 +++
254 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
255 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
256 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
257 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
258
259 +++
260 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
261 This behavior is controlled by the new option
262 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
263 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
264
265 +++
266 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
267 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
268 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
269
270 ---
271 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
272 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
273 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
274 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
275 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
276 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
277 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
278
279 ---
280 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
281 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
282 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
283 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
284
285 +++
286 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
287 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
288
289 +++
290 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
291 windows too.
292
293 +++
294 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
295 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
296 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
297 of the buffer is visible).
298
299 +++
300 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
301 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
302 buffer.
303
304 +++
305 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
306 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
307 frame.
308
309 +++
310 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
311 display the buffer in a window.
312
313 +++
314 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
315 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
316 displaying the buffer in a window.
317
318 ** Lisp evaluation changes
319 +++
320 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
321 if there is one.
322
323 +++
324 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
325 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
326 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
327 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
328 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
329 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
330
331 ---
332 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
333 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
334
335 ---
336 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
337
338 +++
339 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
340 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
341 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
342
343 ---
344 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
345 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
346 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
347
348 ---
349 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
350 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
351
352 ---
353 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
354 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
355
356 +++
357 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
358 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
359 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
360 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
361 means to always load the .elc file.
362
363 \f
364 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
365
366 ** Indentation changes
367
368 +++
369 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
370 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
371 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
372 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
373
374 +++
375 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
376
377 +++
378 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
379 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
380 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
381 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
382 normal editing behavior.
383
384 +++
385 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
386 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
387 stop every `tab-width' columns.
388
389 +++
390 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
391 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
392 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
393
394 +++
395 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
396 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
397 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
398
399 +++
400 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
401
402 +++
403 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
404 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
405
406 +++
407 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
408 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
409 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
410 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
411 bidirectional context.
412
413 ** Register changes
414
415 +++
416 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
417 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
418 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
419 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
420 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
421
422 +++
423 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
424 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
425 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
426 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
427 key binding.)
428
429 +++
430 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
431 macros in registers.
432
433 +++
434 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
435 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
436 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
437
438 +++
439 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
440 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
441 enable the old behavior.
442
443 \f
444 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
445
446 +++
447 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
448 Affected files:
449 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
450 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
451 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
452 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
453 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
454 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
455 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
456 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
457 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
458 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
459 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
460 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
461 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
462 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
463 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
464 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
465 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
466 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
467
468 ** Backtrace and debugger
469
470 +++
471 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
472 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
473
474 +++
475 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
476 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
477 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
478
479 ---
480 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
481
482 ---
483 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
484
485 ---
486 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
487
488 ** Calendar and Diary
489
490 ---
491 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
492 and `calendar-month-header'.
493
494 +++
495 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
496
497 +++
498 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
499 `diary-from-outlook'.
500
501 ---
502 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
503
504 ** Calc
505
506 +++
507 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
508 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
509 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
510 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
511 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
512
513 +++
514 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
515 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
516
517 +++
518 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
519
520 ** CEDET
521
522 *** EDE
523
524 +++
525 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
526 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
527 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
528
529 +++
530 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
531 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
532 target architecture auto-detection.
533
534 ---
535 *** Semantic
536
537 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
538
539 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
540 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
541
542 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
543 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
544
545 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
546 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
547
548 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
549
550 ** cl-lib
551
552 +++
553 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
554 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
555
556 +++
557 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
558
559 ** CUA mode
560
561 +++
562 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
563 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
564 `transient-mark-mode'.
565
566 ---
567 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
568 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
569
570 +++
571 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
572 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
573
574 ** CFEngine mode
575
576 ---
577 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
578
579 ---
580 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
581 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
582 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
583
584 ---
585 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
586
587 ** Desktop
588
589 +++
590 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
591 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
592 to nil (or zero).
593
594 +++
595 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
596 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
597 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
598 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
599
600 +++
601 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
602 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
603
604 ---
605 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
606 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
607 The results display in the mode line.
608
609 ** Electric Pair mode
610
611 +++
612 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
613 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
614 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
615 balanced as before.
616
617 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
618 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
619
620 +++
621 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
622 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
623 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
624 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
625
626 +++
627 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
628 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
629 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
630 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
631
632 +++
633 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
634 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
635 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
636 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
637
638 ---
639 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
640 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
641 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
642 strings and comments.
643
644 +++
645 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
646 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
647 should use to find keys.
648
649 ---
650 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
651 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
652 amounts of data into the ERC input.
653
654 +++
655 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
656 See the ERT manual for details.
657
658 ** Eshell
659
660 +++
661 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
662 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
663 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
664 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
665 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
666
667 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
668 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
669 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
670 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
671 `eshell-visual-options'.
672
673 ---
674 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
675 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
676 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
677 module.
678
679 ---
680 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
681
682 ** Icomplete
683 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
684
685 ---
686 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
687 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
688 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
689 '(internal-complete-buffer).
690
691 +++
692 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
693 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
694
695 ---
696 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
697 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
698
699 ---
700 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
701 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
702
703 ---
704 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
705
706 ** Ido
707
708 +++
709 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
710
711 ---
712 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
713 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
714 an existing buffer.
715
716 ---
717 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
718 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
719
720 ** Image mode
721
722 +++
723 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
724 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
725 directory, respectively.
726
727 +++
728 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
729 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
730 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
731
732 +++
733 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
734 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
735 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
736 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
737
738 ---
739 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
740 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
741 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
742 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
743
744 ** Hi-Lock
745
746 +++
747 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
748 the symbol found near point.
749
750 +++
751 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
752 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
753
754 ---
755 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
756
757 ** Info
758
759 ---
760 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
761 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
762 `info-apropos'.
763
764 ---
765 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
766 has not been relevant for some time.
767
768 ** JS Mode
769
770 ---
771 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
772
773 ---
774 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
775 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
776 are lined up to the first one.
777
778 ---
779 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
780
781 +++
782 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
783
784 +++
785 ** Octave mode
786
787 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
788
789 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
790
791 *** ElDoc support.
792
793 *** Jump to definition.
794
795 *** Documentation lookup/search.
796
797 +++
798 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
799
800 ---
801 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
802 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
803
804 ---
805 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
806 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
807
808 ---
809 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
810
811 ** Package
812
813 +++
814 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
815 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
816
817 +++
818 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
819 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
820 related to that keyword.
821
822 ---
823 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
824 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
825 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
826 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
827 display a "Homepage" header.)
828
829 ---
830 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
831 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
832
833 ** Remember
834
835 +++
836 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
837 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
838
839 +++
840 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
841 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
842 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
843 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
844
845 ** Rmail
846
847 +++
848 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
849 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
850
851 ---
852 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
853 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
854
855 ** Ruby mode
856
857 ---
858 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
859
860 ---
861 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
862
863 ---
864 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
865
866 ---
867 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
868
869 ---
870 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
871
872 ---
873 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
874
875 ---
876 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
877
878 ** Search and Replace
879
880 +++
881 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
882 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
883 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
884
885 +++
886 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
887 and adds it to the search string.
888
889 +++
890 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
891
892 +++
893 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
894 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
895
896 +++
897 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
898 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
899 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
900
901 +++
902 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
903 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
904
905 +++
906 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
907 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
908 `isearch-yank-line'.
909
910 +++
911 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
912 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
913 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
914 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
915 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
916 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
917 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
918
919 +++
920 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
921
922 ---
923 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
924 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
925
926 ** Shell Script mode
927
928 ---
929 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
930
931 ---
932 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
933
934 ** SMIE
935
936 +++
937 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
938 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
939 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
940 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
941
942 +++
943 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
944 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
945
946 +++
947 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
948
949 ---
950 ** SQL mode
951
952 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
953 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
954
955 *** Oracle support.
956 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
957 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
958 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
959 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
960
961 ---
962 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
963
964 +++
965 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
966 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
967 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
968 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
969 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
970 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
971 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
972 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
973
974 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
975
976 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
977
978 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
979
980 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
981
982 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
983 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
984
985 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
986
987 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
988 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
989
990 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
991
992 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
993
994 ** Trace
995
996 ---
997 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
998 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
999 `trace-buffer'.
1000
1001 ---
1002 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1003 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1004 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1005 name and arguments.
1006
1007 ** Tramp
1008
1009 +++
1010 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1011
1012 +++
1013 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1014 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1015 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1016
1017 +++
1018 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1019 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1020 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1021 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1022
1023 +++
1024 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1025 which support POSIX ACLs.
1026
1027 +++
1028 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1029 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1030
1031 +++
1032 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1033 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1034
1035 ** VC and related modes
1036
1037 +++
1038 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1039 whole tree revisions.
1040
1041 +++
1042 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1043 controlled tree in a window.
1044
1045 +++
1046 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1047 received with a pull operation.
1048
1049 +++
1050 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1051 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1052 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1053
1054 ** VHDL mode
1055
1056 ---
1057 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1058
1059 ---
1060 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1061
1062 ---
1063 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1064 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1065
1066 ** Obsolete packages
1067
1068 +++
1069 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1070
1071 ---
1072 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1073
1074 ---
1075 *** meese.el.
1076
1077 +++
1078 *** sup-mouse.el.
1079
1080 ---
1081 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1082
1083 ---
1084 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1085
1086 ---
1087 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1088
1089 +++
1090 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1091
1092 \f
1093 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1094
1095 +++
1096 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1097 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1098
1099 +++
1100 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1101 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1102 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1103
1104 +++
1105 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1106 It is layered as:
1107
1108 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1109 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1110
1111 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1112 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1113
1114 ** New package frameset.el.
1115 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1116 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1117 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1118 at some point in the future.
1119
1120 +++
1121 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1122 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1123 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1124
1125 \f
1126 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1127
1128 ---
1129 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1133 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1134
1135 +++
1136 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1137
1138 ---
1139 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1140 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1141 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1142
1143 ---
1144 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1148 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1149 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1150 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1151 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1152 `coding:' cookie.
1153
1154 +++
1155 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1156 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1157 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1158
1159 +++
1160 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1161 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1162
1163 +++
1164 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1165 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1166 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1167 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1168 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1169
1170 ---
1171 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1172
1173 ---
1174 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1175 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1176 value when looking up variables.
1177
1178 +++
1179 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1180 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1181 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1182
1183 +++
1184 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1185 special-forms any more.
1186
1187 ---
1188 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1189 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1190 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1191
1192 +++
1193 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1194 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1195 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1196 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1197 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1198
1199 +++
1200 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1201 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1202 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1203 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1204 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1205
1206 +++
1207 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1208 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1209 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1210
1211 +++
1212 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1213 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1214
1215 \f
1216 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1217
1218 +++
1219 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1220
1221 +++
1222 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1223
1224 +++
1225 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1226 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1227 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1228
1229 +++
1230 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1231 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1232 in place of `fset'.
1233
1234 +++
1235 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1236 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1237 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1238 respecting file-local variables.
1239
1240 +++
1241 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1242
1243 +++
1244 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1245 as a function to call to provide default values.
1246
1247 ** Completion changes
1248
1249 ---
1250 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1251 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1252 around the comma.
1253
1254 +++
1255 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1256 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1257 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1258 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1259 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1260
1261 +++
1262 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1263 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1264
1265 +++
1266 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1267 completion tables by merging their completions.
1268
1269 +++
1270 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1271 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1272 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1273
1274 ** Terminal changes
1275
1276 +++
1277 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1278 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1279 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1280
1281 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1282 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1283 frame.
1284
1285 +++
1286 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1287
1288 +++
1289 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1290 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1291
1292 +++
1293 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1294
1295 +++
1296 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1297 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1298 *** `bool-vector-union'
1299 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1300 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1301 *** `bool-vector-not'
1302 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1303 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1304 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1305
1306 +++
1307 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1308
1309 ** Error-handling changes
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** New function `define-error'.
1313
1314 +++
1315 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1316
1317 +++
1318 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1319 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1320
1321 ---
1322 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1323 *** `hash-table-keys'
1324 *** `hash-table-values'
1325 *** `string-blank-p'
1326 *** `string-empty-p'
1327 *** `string-join'
1328 *** `string-reverse'
1329 *** `string-trim-left'
1330 *** `string-trim-right'
1331 *** `string-trim'
1332 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1333 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1334
1335 +++
1336 ** Obsoleted functions
1337 *** `log10'
1338 *** `dont-compile'
1339 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1340 *** `field-complete'
1341 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1342 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1343 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1344 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1345 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1346
1347 +++
1348 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1349 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1350 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1351 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1352 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1353
1354 +++
1355 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1356 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1357 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1358
1359 +++
1360 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1361 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1362 the start and end of each substring.
1363
1364 +++
1365 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1366
1367 ** File-handling changes
1368
1369 +++
1370 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1371 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1372 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1373 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1374 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1375 versions.
1376
1377 +++
1378 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1379 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1380 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1381 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1382
1383 +++
1384 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1385 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1386 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1387
1388 +++
1389 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1390 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1391 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1392
1393 ---
1394 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1395 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1396 `visited-file-modtime'.
1397
1398 ** Revert and Autorevert changes
1399
1400 *** The default value of `revert-buffer-function' is no longer nil.
1401 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
1402 The same applies for `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function'.
1403
1404 ---
1405 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1406 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1407 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1408 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1409 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1410
1411 ---
1412 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1413 of remote files, if set to non-nil.
1414
1415 ** Face changes
1416
1417 +++
1418 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1419 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1420 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1421
1422 +++
1423 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1424 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1425
1426 ---
1427 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1428 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1429 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1430 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1431 that you don't want.
1432
1433 ---
1434 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1435 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1436
1437 +++
1438 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1439 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1440 color that would otherwise have been used.
1441
1442 ** Image API
1443
1444 +++
1445 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1446 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1447 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1448
1449 +++
1450 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1451 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1452
1453 +++
1454 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1455 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1456
1457 ** EIEIO
1458
1459 +++
1460 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1461 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1462 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1463 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1464 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1465 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1466 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1467 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1468 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1469 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1470 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1471 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1472 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1473 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1474 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1475 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1476 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1477 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1478
1479 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1480
1481 ---
1482 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1483 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1484 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1485 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1486
1487 ---
1488 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1489 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1490 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1491 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1492 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1493 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1494 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1495 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1496 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1497 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1498 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1499 see.
1500 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1501 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1502
1503 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1504 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1505 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1506 `coding-system-type' function.)
1507
1508 ---
1509 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1510
1511 +++
1512 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1513
1514 ---
1515 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1516 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1517
1518 ---
1519 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1520 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1521 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1522 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1523 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1524 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1525 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1526
1527 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1528
1529 +++
1530 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1531 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1532 meant to be used by other packages.
1533
1534 \f
1535 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1536
1537 ---
1538 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1539 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1540 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1541 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1542
1543 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1544 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1545 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1546 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1547 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1548 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1549 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1550 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1551 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1552 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1553 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1554
1555 +++
1556 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1557 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1558
1559 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1560 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1561 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1562
1563 +++
1564 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1565 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1566 directory where Emacs was running.
1567
1568 +++
1569 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1570 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1571 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1572 modifying it has no effect.
1573
1574 ---
1575 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1576 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1577 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1578 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1579 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1580
1581 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1582 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1583 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1584 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1585
1586 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1587 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1588 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1589 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1590
1591 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1592 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1593 does not apply to images.
1594
1595 \f
1596 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1597
1598 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1599 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1600 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1601 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1602 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1603 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1604
1605 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1606 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1607
1608 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1609 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1610
1611 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1612 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1613 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1614 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1615 the results may be useful to developers.
1616
1617 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1618 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1619 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1620 check that this option enables.
1621
1622 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1623 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1624
1625 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1626 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1627 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1628 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1629 links between the various manuals.
1630
1631 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1632 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1633 to "emacs-VERSION".
1634
1635 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1636
1637 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1638 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1639 you want them.
1640
1641 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1642 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1643 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1644
1645 \f
1646 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1647
1648 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1649 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1650 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1651
1652 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1653
1654 \f
1655 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1656
1657 ** Help
1658
1659 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1660 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1661 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1662 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1663 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1664
1665 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1666 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1667 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1668
1669 ** ImageMagick
1670
1671 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1672 :background image specification property.
1673
1674 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1675 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1676 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1677 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1678
1679 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1680 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1681 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1682
1683 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1684 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1685 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1686 treated as images.
1687
1688 ** Minibuffer
1689
1690 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1691 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1692
1693 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1694 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1695 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1696
1697 ** Mode line
1698
1699 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1700 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1701 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1702
1703 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1704 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1705
1706 ** Server and client
1707
1708 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1709 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1710 or expression to evaluate.
1711
1712 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1713
1714 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1715 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1716 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1717 that support backtraces.
1718
1719 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1720 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1721
1722 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1723 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1724 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1725
1726 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1727 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1728
1729 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1730 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1731
1732 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1733 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1734 files (use this with caution).
1735
1736 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1737 variables on remote hosts.
1738
1739 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1740 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1741
1742 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1743 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1744
1745 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1746 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1747 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1748 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1749
1750 ** Internationalization
1751
1752 *** New language environment: Persian.
1753
1754 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1755
1756 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1757
1758 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1759
1760 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1761 menu/toolbar.
1762
1763 \f
1764 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1765
1766 ** Search and Replace
1767
1768 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1769 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1770 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1771 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1772 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1773
1774 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1775 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1776
1777 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1778 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1779 The default is nil.
1780
1781 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1782 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1783 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1784
1785 ** Navigation commands
1786
1787 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1788
1789 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1790
1791 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1792 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1793
1794 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1795 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1796 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1797
1798 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1799 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1800 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1801
1802 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1803
1804 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1805 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1806
1807 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1808 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1809 accidentally type.
1810
1811 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1812 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1813
1814 ** Registers
1815
1816 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1817
1818 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1819 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1820 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1821
1822 \f
1823 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1824
1825 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1826
1827 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1828 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1829 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1830 use the "cl--" prefix).
1831
1832 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1833 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1834 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1835 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1836 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1837
1838 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1839 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1840
1841 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1842 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1843 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1844 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1845
1846 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1847 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1848 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1849 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1850 is in use.
1851
1852 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1853 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1854 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1855
1856 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1857 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1858 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1859
1860 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1861 (use features from gv.el instead):
1862 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1863 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1864 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1865 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1866
1867 ** Diff mode
1868
1869 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1870 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1871 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1872 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1873 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1874
1875 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1876 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1877 changes in context diffs.
1878
1879 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1880 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1881
1882 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1883
1884 ** Python mode
1885
1886 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1887 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1888 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1889 text based shell).
1890
1891 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1892 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1893 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1894 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1895 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1896
1897 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1898
1899 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1900
1901 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1902 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1903
1904 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1905 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1906
1907 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1908 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1909
1910 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1911 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1912
1913 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1914 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1915 No longer relevant.
1916
1917 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1918 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1919 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1920 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1921 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1922 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1923 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1924 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1925 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1926 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1927 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1928 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1929 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1930 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1931 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1932 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1933 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1934 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1935 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1936 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1937 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1938
1939 ** D-Bus
1940
1941 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1942
1943 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1944
1945 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1946 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1947
1948 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1949 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1950
1951 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1952
1953 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1954 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1955
1956 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1957
1958 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1959
1960 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1961 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1962
1963 ** Dired
1964
1965 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1966 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1967 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1968
1969 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1970 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1971 file at point.
1972
1973 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1974 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1975 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1976
1977 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1978 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1979 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1980
1981 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1982 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1983
1984 ** ERC
1985
1986 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1987 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1988
1989 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1990 channel keys found.
1991
1992 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1993 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1994
1995 ** reStructuredText mode
1996
1997 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1998 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1999 and improved.
2000
2001 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
2002
2003 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2004 Sphinx support has been improved.
2005
2006 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2007
2008 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2009
2010 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2011
2012 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2013
2014 ** Ruby mode
2015
2016 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2017 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2018 steps definitions.
2019
2020 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2021
2022 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2023
2024 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2025
2026 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2027
2028 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2029
2030 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2031 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2032 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2033
2034 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2035 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2036
2037 ** Shell Script mode
2038
2039 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2040
2041 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2042
2043 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2044
2045 ** VHDL mode
2046
2047 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2048
2049 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2050
2051 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2052
2053 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2054
2055 ** Apropos
2056
2057 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2058 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2059 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2060
2061 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2062 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2063 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2064
2065 ** Buffer Menu
2066
2067 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2068
2069 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2070 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2071
2072 ** Calc
2073
2074 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2075 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2076 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2077
2078 ** Calendar
2079
2080 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2081 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2082
2083 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2084
2085 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2086 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2087
2088 ** CEDET
2089
2090 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2091 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2092 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2093
2094 *** EDE
2095
2096 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2097 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2098
2099 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2100
2101 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2102
2103 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2104
2105 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2106
2107 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2108
2109 *** Semantic
2110
2111 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2112
2113 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2114
2115 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2116 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2117 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2118
2119 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2120
2121 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2122
2123 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2124
2125 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2126
2127 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2128
2129 *** SRecode
2130
2131 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2132
2133 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2134 include differentiation.
2135
2136 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2137 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2138 mode (like Java).
2139
2140 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2141
2142 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2143 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2144
2145 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2146
2147 ** Customize
2148
2149 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2150
2151 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2152 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2153 these commands now).
2154
2155 ** Term
2156
2157 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2158 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2159
2160 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2161 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2162 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2163
2164 ** Tramp
2165
2166 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2167
2168 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2169
2170 ** URL
2171
2172 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2173 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2174 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2175 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2176 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2177
2178 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2179 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2180 in case that is not properly encoded.
2181
2182 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2183 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2184 server properties.
2185
2186 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2187 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2188 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2189
2190 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2191 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2192 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2193
2194 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2195 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2196
2197 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2198 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2199
2200 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2201 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2202
2203 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2204
2205 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2206 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2207 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2208
2209 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2210 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2211 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2212 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2213
2214 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2215 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2216 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2217
2218 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2219 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2220
2221 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2222 it is enabled.
2223
2224 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2225 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2226
2227 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2228
2229 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2230 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2231 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2232 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2233 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2234 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2235 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2236 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2237 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2238 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2239 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2240 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2241 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2242 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2243 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2244 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2245 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2246 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2247 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2248 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2249 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2250 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2251 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2252
2253 ** Obsolete packages
2254
2255 *** assoc.el
2256 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2257 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2258 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2259 *** bruce.el
2260 *** cust-print.el
2261 *** ledit.el
2262 *** mailpost.el
2263 *** mouse-sel.el
2264 *** patcomp.el
2265
2266 \f
2267 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2268
2269 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2270 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2271 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2272 `custom-variable-p'.
2273
2274 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2275 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2276 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2277 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2278
2279 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2280 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2281 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2282 sequence in later calls.
2283
2284 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2285 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2286 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2287
2288 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2289 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2290
2291 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2292 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2293 depends on the graphical library.
2294
2295 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2296 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2297
2298 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2299
2300 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2301 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2302 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2303 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2304 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2305
2306 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2307 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2308 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2309
2310 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2311 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2312 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2313
2314 *** Renamed functions
2315 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2316 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2317 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2318 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2319 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2320 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2321 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2322 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2323
2324 *** Renamed hooks
2325 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2326 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2327 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2328 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2329 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2330
2331 *** Renamed variables
2332 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2333 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2334 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2335
2336 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2337 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2338 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2339 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2340 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2341 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2342 *** `set-char-table-default'
2343 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2344 *** `compile-internal'
2345 *** `modeline'
2346 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2347 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2348 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2349 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2350 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2351 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2352 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2353 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2354 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2355 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2356
2357 \f
2358 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2359
2360 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2361 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2362 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2363 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2364
2365 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2366 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2367 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2368 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2369 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2370 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2371 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2372
2373 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2374 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2375 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2376 CPU time or memory allocations.
2377
2378 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2379 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2380
2381 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2382
2383 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2384
2385 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2386 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2387 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2388 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2389 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2390
2391 ** Completion
2392
2393 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2394 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2395
2396 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2397 table, but with a different prefix.
2398
2399 ** Debugger
2400
2401 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2402 These do not trigger the debugger.
2403
2404 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2405 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2406
2407 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2408 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2409 to work out which code is doing something.
2410
2411 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2412 recursive invocations.
2413
2414 ** Window handling
2415
2416 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2417 fit the contents.
2418
2419 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2420 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2421
2422 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2423 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2424
2425 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2426 reused.
2427
2428 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2429 window's point when switching buffers.
2430
2431 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2432 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2433
2434 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2435 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2436
2437 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2438 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2439 selected.
2440
2441 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2442 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2443
2444 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2445 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2446
2447 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2448 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2449
2450 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2451
2452 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2453 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2454 in Emacs 24.1:
2455 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2456 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2457 **** `display-buffer-function'
2458 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2459 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2460 **** `special-display-function'
2461 **** `special-display-regexps'
2462
2463 ** Time
2464
2465 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2466 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2467 by the underlying C implementation.
2468
2469 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2470 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2471 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2472 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2473 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2474 stamps are still accepted.
2475
2476 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2477 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2478 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2479 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2480
2481 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2482 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2483
2484 ** EIEIO
2485
2486 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2487
2488 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2489 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2490 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2491 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2492 warning is issued.
2493
2494 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2495 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2496
2497 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2498 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2499
2500 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2501 of filename support to generated symbols.
2502
2503 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2504 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2505 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2506 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2507 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2508
2509 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2510
2511 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2512
2513 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2514
2515 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2516
2517 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2518
2519 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2520 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2521
2522 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2523
2524 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2525
2526 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2527
2528 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2529
2530 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2531
2532 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2533
2534 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2535
2536 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2537
2538 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2539
2540 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2541 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2542 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2543 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2544 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2545 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2546 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2547 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2548
2549 \f
2550 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2551
2552 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2553 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2554
2555 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2556 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2557 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2558 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2559 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2560
2561 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2562 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2563 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2564
2565 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2566
2567 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2568 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2569
2570 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2571
2572 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2573 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2574
2575 \f
2576 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2577
2578 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2579
2580 \f
2581 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2582
2583 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2584 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2585 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2586 --without-gconf.
2587
2588 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2589 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2590 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2591 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2592
2593 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2594 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2595 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2596 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2597
2598 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2599 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2600 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2601 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2602 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2603
2604 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2605 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2606 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2607 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2608
2609 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2610 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2611
2612 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2613 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2614 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2615 to about 2 GiB.
2616
2617 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2618 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2619 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2620
2621 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2622 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2623 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2624
2625 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2626 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2627
2628 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2629 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2630
2631 \f
2632 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2633
2634 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2635 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2636 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2637
2638 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2639 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2640 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2641 Nextstep builds).
2642
2643 \f
2644 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2645
2646 ** Completion
2647
2648 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2649 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2650
2651 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2652
2653 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2654 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2655
2656 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2657
2658 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2659 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2660
2661 *** New completion style `substring'.
2662
2663 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2664
2665 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2666
2667 ** Mail changes
2668
2669 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2670 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2671 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2672 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2673 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2674 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2675
2676 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2677 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2678 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2679 command.
2680
2681 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2682 and Mail mode changes
2683
2684 ** Emacs server and client changes
2685
2686 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2687
2688 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2689
2690 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2691 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2692
2693 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2694 its exit status is 1.
2695
2696 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2697 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2698 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2699
2700 ** Internationalization changes
2701
2702 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2703 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2704 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2705 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2706 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2707 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2708
2709 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2710 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2711
2712 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2713 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2714 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2715 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2716 paragraph.
2717
2718 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2719 the right window edge.
2720
2721 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2722 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2723 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2724 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2725 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2726
2727 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2728 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2729
2730 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2731 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2732
2733 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2734 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2735 automatically select it.
2736
2737 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2738 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2739 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2740
2741 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2742 selected for installation.
2743
2744 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2745
2746 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2747 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2748 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2749
2750 ** Custom theme changes
2751
2752 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2753 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2754
2755 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2756 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2757 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2758 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2759 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2760 built-in Custom themes.
2761
2762 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2763 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2764 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2765 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2766
2767 ** Improved GTK integration
2768
2769 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2770 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2771
2772 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2773 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2774 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2775
2776 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2777 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2778 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2779 entries for this.
2780
2781 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2782 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2783
2784 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2785 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2786
2787 ** Graphical interface changes
2788
2789 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2790 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2791 displayed as a space.
2792
2793 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2794 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2795
2796 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2797 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2798 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2799
2800 ** Exiting changes
2801
2802 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2803 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2804
2805 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2806 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2807 do the right thing in batch mode.
2808
2809 ** Scrolling changes
2810
2811 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2812 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2813 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2814 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2815
2816 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2817
2818 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2819 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2820
2821 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2822 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2823
2824 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2825 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2826 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2827 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2828 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2829
2830 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2831 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2832 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2833 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2834 margin.
2835
2836 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2837 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2838
2839 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2840 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2841 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2842 now includes the SELinux context.
2843
2844 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2845 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2846
2847 ** Trash changes
2848
2849 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2850 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2851
2852 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2853 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2854
2855 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2856
2857 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2858 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2859 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2860 subdirectories.
2861
2862 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2863 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2864 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2865 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2866 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2867
2868 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2869 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2870
2871 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2872 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2873 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2874 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2875 corresponding way.
2876
2877 ** Window changes
2878
2879 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2880 in the quitted window.
2881
2882 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2883 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2884
2885 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2886
2887 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2888 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2889 for choosing the displaying window).
2890
2891 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2892 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2893
2894 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2895 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2896
2897 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2898 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2899 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2900 from which such space was obtained.
2901
2902 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2903 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2904 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2905 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2906 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2907
2908 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2909 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2910 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2911
2912 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2913 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2914
2915 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2916 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2917 been shown in a specific window.
2918
2919 ** Minibuffer changes
2920
2921 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2922 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2923 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2924
2925 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2926 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2927 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2928
2929 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2930
2931 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2932
2933 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2934 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2935 successful operation.
2936
2937 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2938 for `list-colors-display'.
2939
2940 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2941
2942 \f
2943 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2944
2945 ** Search changes
2946
2947 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2948 `isearch-yank-line'.
2949
2950 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2951 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2952
2953 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2954
2955 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2956
2957 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2958 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2959 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2960 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2961 alias for it.
2962
2963 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2964 also deletes newlines around point.
2965
2966 ** Deletion changes
2967
2968 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2969 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2970 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2971 instead.
2972
2973 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2974 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2975 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2976
2977 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2978 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2979 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2980 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2981
2982 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2983
2984 ** Selection changes.
2985
2986 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2987 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2988 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2989 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2990
2991 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2992 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2993
2994 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2995 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2996 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2997 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2998
2999 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3000 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3001 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3002 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3003 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3004
3005 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3006
3007 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3008 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3009 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3010
3011 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3012
3013 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3014 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3015 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3016
3017 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3018 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3019
3020 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3021 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3022 between applications.
3023
3024 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3025
3026 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3027 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3028 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3029 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3030 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3031
3032 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3033
3034 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3035 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3036
3037 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3038 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3039 number to count from and for a format string.
3040
3041 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3042 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3043 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3044 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3045 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3046
3047 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3048 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3049 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3050 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3051 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3052
3053 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3054 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3055 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3056 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3057 follows `replace-match'.
3058
3059 \f
3060 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3061
3062 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3063
3064 ** BibTeX mode
3065
3066 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3067 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3068 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3069 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3070
3071 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3072
3073 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3074
3075 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3076
3077 ** Browse-url
3078
3079 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3080
3081 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3082 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3083
3084 ** Calc
3085
3086 *** Support for musical notes.
3087
3088 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3089
3090 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3091 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3092
3093 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3094
3095 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3096
3097 *** New "O" option prefix.
3098
3099 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3100
3101 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3102
3103 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3104 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3105
3106 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3107 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3108
3109 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3110 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3111 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3112
3113 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3114
3115 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3116 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3117
3118 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3119 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3120 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3121
3122 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3123 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3124 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3125
3126 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3127 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3128
3129 ** CC Mode
3130
3131 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3132 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3133
3134 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3135
3136 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3137 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3138 not the top level.
3139
3140 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3141 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3142 parsed as a statement continuation.
3143
3144 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3145
3146 ** Compilation mode
3147
3148 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3149 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3150
3151 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3152 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3153 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3154
3155 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3156 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3157 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3158 buffer was used.
3159
3160 ** Customize
3161
3162 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3163 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3164 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3165
3166 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3167 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3168
3169 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3170
3171 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3172 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3173
3174 ** D-Bus
3175
3176 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3177 or session bus.
3178
3179 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3180 optionally do not register names.
3181
3182 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3183 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3184
3185 ** Dired-x
3186
3187 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3188 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3189 instead of using the current buffer.
3190
3191 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3192 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3193
3194 ** ERC changes
3195
3196 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3197 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3198
3199 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3200 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3201 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3202 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3203
3204 ** Eshell changes
3205
3206 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3207 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3208 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3209
3210 ** gdb-mi
3211
3212 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3213 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3214 debugging of several threads.
3215
3216 ** Image mode
3217
3218 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3219 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3220
3221 ** Info
3222
3223 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3224 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3225 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3226 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3227 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3228
3229 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3230 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3231 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3232 by default.
3233
3234 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3235
3236 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3237
3238 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3239 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3240 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3241
3242 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3243 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3244
3245 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3246
3247 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3248
3249 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3250 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3251 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3252 default), this performs tag completion.
3253
3254 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3255 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3256
3257 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3258 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3259 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3260
3261 ** Rmail
3262
3263 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3264 in the Rmail incoming message.
3265
3266 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3267 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3268 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3269
3270 ** Shell mode
3271
3272 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3273 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3274 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3275
3276 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3277 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3278
3279 ** SMTPmail
3280
3281 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3282 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3283 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3284 to change this.
3285
3286 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3287 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3288 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3289 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3290 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3291 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3292 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3293 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3294
3295 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3296 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3297
3298 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3299
3300 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3301
3302 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3303 the credentials file.
3304
3305 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3306 If you had that set, you need to put
3307
3308 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3309
3310 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3311
3312 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3313 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3314 to the address you wish to use instead.
3315
3316 ** SQL mode
3317
3318 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3319 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3320
3321 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3322 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3323 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3324 connection is established.
3325
3326 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3327 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3328
3329 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3330 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3331 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3332 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3333
3334 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3335 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3336 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3337 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3338 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3339 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3340
3341 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3342 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3343
3344 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3345 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3346 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3347
3348 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3349 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3350
3351 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3352
3353 ** TeX modes
3354
3355 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3356
3357 ** Tramp
3358
3359 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3360
3361 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3362 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3363
3364 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3365 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3366
3367 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3368 default value to "".
3369
3370 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3371 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3372
3373 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3374 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3375 the degree of parallelism.
3376
3377 ** VC and related modes
3378
3379 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3380 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3381 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3382 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3383 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3384
3385 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3386
3387 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3388 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3389 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3390 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3391 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3392
3393 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3394 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3395
3396 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3397 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3398 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3399 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3400 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3401 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3402
3403 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3404 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3405
3406 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3407 this was not advertised at the time.
3408
3409 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3410 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3411 this was not advertised at the time.
3412
3413 ** Obsolete modes
3414
3415 *** abbrevlist.el
3416
3417 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3418
3419 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3420 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3421 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3422 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3423
3424 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3425
3426 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3427
3428 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3429
3430 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3431 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3432
3433 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3434
3435 ** Miscellaneous
3436
3437 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3438 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3439
3440 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3441 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3442
3443 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3444
3445 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3446
3447 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3448
3449 \f
3450 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3451
3452 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3453 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3454
3455 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3456 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3457 matching closing one.
3458
3459 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3460 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3461 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3462 electric-indent-functions.
3463
3464 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3465 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3466 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3467
3468 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3469 from which other modes can be derived.
3470
3471 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3472
3473 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3474 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3475 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3476 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3477 secrets.
3478
3479 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3480 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3481
3482 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3483 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3484
3485 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3486
3487 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3488 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3489 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3490 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3491 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3492 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3493
3494 \f
3495 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3496
3497 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3498 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3499
3500 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3501
3502 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3503 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3504 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3505 command still toggles the minor mode.
3506
3507 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3508 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3509 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3510 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3511 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3512
3513 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3514 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3515 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3516 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3517 argument `bidi-class'.
3518
3519 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3520 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3521 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3522 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3523
3524 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3525 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3526 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3527 of the header line.
3528
3529 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3530 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3531 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3532 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3533 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3534 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3535 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3536
3537 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3538 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3539 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3540 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3541 older Emacsen too.
3542
3543 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3544 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3545 replaced all known uses.
3546
3547 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3548 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3549 major mode is special).
3550
3551 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3552
3553 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3554 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3555 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3556 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3557 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3558 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3559
3560 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3561 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3562
3563 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3564 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3565 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3566 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3567
3568 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3569 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3570 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3571
3572 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3573
3574 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3575 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3576 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3577
3578 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3579 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3580 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3581 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3582 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3583 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3584 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3585 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3586 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3587 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3588 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3589 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3590 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3591 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3592 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3593 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3594 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3595 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3596 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3597 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3598 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3599
3600 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3601 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3602
3603 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3604 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3605 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3606 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3607 *** `e' (`float-e').
3608
3609 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3610 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3611
3612 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3613 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3614 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3615 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3616
3617 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3618 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3619 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3620
3621 \f
3622 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3623
3624 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3625 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3626 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3627 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3628 file.
3629
3630 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3631 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3632
3633 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3634 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3635
3636 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3637
3638 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3639 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3640
3641 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3642 declared as dynamically bound.
3643
3644 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3645
3646 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3647 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3648 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3649
3650 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3651
3652 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3653 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3654
3655 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3656 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3657 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3658 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3659 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3660 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3661
3662 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3663 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3664 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3665
3666 ** Window changes
3667
3668 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3669 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3670 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3671 buffer) in the window tree.
3672
3673 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3674 windows.
3675
3676 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3677 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3678 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3679 act on any window including internal ones.
3680
3681 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3682 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3683 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3684 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3685 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3686
3687 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3688 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3689 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3690 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3691 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3692
3693 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3694 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3695 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3696 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3697 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3698 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3699
3700 *** Window resizing functions.
3701 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3702 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3703 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3704
3705 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3706 live window on that frame instead.
3707
3708 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3709 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3710 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3711 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3712 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3713 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3714
3715 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3716 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3717 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3718 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3719 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3720 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3721
3722 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3723 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3724 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3725 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3726
3727 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3728 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3729 The old names are kept as aliases.
3730
3731 *** Display actions
3732
3733 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3734 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3735 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3736 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3737
3738 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3739
3740 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3741 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3742 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3743 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3744 are user-customizable variables.
3745
3746 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3747
3748 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3749 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3750 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3751
3752 ** Completion
3753
3754 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3755 properties of the current completion:
3756 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3757 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3758
3759 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3760 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3761
3762 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3763
3764 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3765 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3766 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3767 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3768 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3769 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3770 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3771
3772 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3773 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3774 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3775
3776 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3777 behavior of `completing-read'.
3778
3779 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3780 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3781
3782 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3783 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3784
3785 ** New hook types
3786
3787 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3788 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3789 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3790 non-nil return value.
3791
3792 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3793 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3794 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3795 advertised at the time.)
3796
3797 ** Debugger changes
3798
3799 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3800 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3801
3802 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3803
3804 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3805
3806 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3807 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3808 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3809
3810 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3811 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3812
3813 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3814 named Emacs server instances.
3815
3816 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3817 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3818
3819 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3820 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3821
3822 ** New input reading functions
3823
3824 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3825 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3826
3827 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3828 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3829 invalid input.
3830
3831 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3832
3833 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3834 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3835 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3836 obsolete alias.
3837
3838 ** Syntax parsing changes
3839
3840 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3841 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3842 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3843 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3844 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3845 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3846 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3847 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3848 syntactic rules.
3849
3850 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3851
3852 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3853
3854 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3855
3856 ** Major and minor mode changes
3857
3858 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3859 as well as those in the -*- line.
3860
3861 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3862 should be derived.
3863
3864 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3865 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3866 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3867
3868 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3869 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3870
3871 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3872 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3873 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3874
3875 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3876
3877 ** File-handling changes
3878
3879 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3880 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3881 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3882 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3883
3884 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3885
3886 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3887 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3888 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3889
3890 ** Image API
3891
3892 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3893
3894 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3895
3896 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3897
3898 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3899 is being animated.
3900
3901 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3902 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3903
3904 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3905 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3906
3907 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3908 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3909 ImageMagick installation supports.
3910
3911 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3912 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3913 functions.
3914
3915 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3916 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3917
3918 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3919 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3920 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3921 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3922
3923 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3924 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3925 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3926 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3927
3928 ** XML and HTML parsing
3929 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3930 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3931 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3932 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3933
3934 ** Networking and encryption changes
3935
3936 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3937 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3938 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3939 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3940 must also be supplied.
3941
3942 *** New library gnutls.el.
3943 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3944 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3945 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3946 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3947 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3948 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3949 greater than 0.
3950
3951 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3952 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3953 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3954
3955 ** Isearch
3956
3957 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3958
3959 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3960 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3961 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3962 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3963 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3964 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3965
3966 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3967 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3968
3969 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3970 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3971 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3972 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3973 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3974 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3975
3976 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3977
3978 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3979 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3980 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3981 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3982
3983 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3984 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3985
3986 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3987 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3988 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3989 an empty uninterned symbol.
3990
3991 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3992
3993 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3994
3995 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3996 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3997
3998 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3999 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4000
4001 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4002
4003 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4004 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4005
4006 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4007
4008 \f
4009 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4010
4011 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4012 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4013
4014 ** New configure.bat options
4015
4016 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4017
4018 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4019
4020 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4021
4022 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4023
4024 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4025
4026 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4027 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4028
4029 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4030 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4031
4032 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4033 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4034
4035 \f
4036 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4037 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4038
4039 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4040 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4041 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4042 (at your option) any later version.
4043
4044 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4045 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4046 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4047 GNU General Public License for more details.
4048
4049 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4050 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4051
4052 \f
4053 Local variables:
4054 mode: outline
4055 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4056 end: