1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <default_acl.h>
46 #include "intervals.h"
49 #include "syssignal.h"
55 #define PRIO_PROCESS 0
57 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
58 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args
;
60 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
62 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name
;
64 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
65 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook
;
67 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
68 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
69 on subsequent starts. */
72 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type */
73 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type
;
75 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
76 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
77 int inhibit_window_system
;
79 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
80 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
81 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
86 extern int inherited_pgroup
;
90 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
94 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
95 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
99 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system
;
100 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
102 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
103 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
106 unsigned int bss_end
= 0;
109 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
113 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
114 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
115 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
119 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
120 int fatal_error_code
;
122 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
123 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
125 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
127 fatal_error_signal (sig
)
130 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
131 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
133 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
134 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
136 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
138 shut_down_emacs (sig
, 0);
142 LIB$
STOP (SS$_ABORT
);
144 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
145 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
146 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
147 want to really receive it. */
148 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
149 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
153 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
156 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
)
163 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv
[0]));
165 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
167 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
169 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
171 = Fcons (build_string (argv
[i
]), Vcommand_line_args
);
175 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
176 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
177 Any directory names are omitted.")
180 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
185 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
186 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
187 extern noshare
char **environ
;
188 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
189 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
192 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
193 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
194 so these functions and variables might be missed.
195 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
196 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
200 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
204 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
205 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
208 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
209 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
212 main (argc
, argv
, envp
)
217 char stack_bottom_variable
;
221 extern char *sys_errlist
[];
222 extern void malloc_warning ();
224 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
226 if (argc
> 1 && !strcmp (argv
[1], "-nl"))
229 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
235 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
241 extern int malloc_cookie
;
243 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
245 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie
) != 0)
246 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
249 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
250 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
251 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
252 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
253 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
257 for (i
= 1; (i
< argc
&& ! display_arg
); i
++)
258 if (!strcmp (argv
[i
], "-d") || !strcmp (argv
[i
], "-display"))
264 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
265 if (argc
> 2 && ! strcmp (argv
[1], "-map"))
268 mapin_data (argv
[2]);
271 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
272 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
273 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
275 stdin
= fdopen (0, "r");
277 stdout
= fdopen (1, "w");
279 stderr
= fdopen (2, "w");
282 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
283 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
286 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
287 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
289 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
291 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
294 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
303 #ifdef GETPGRP_NO_ARG
304 inherited_pgroup
= getpgrp (0);
305 #else /* THISSENTENCE_NO_VERB */
306 inherited_pgroup
= getpgrp (0);
308 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
315 /* If USE_DOMAIN_ACLS environment variable exists,
316 use ACLs rather than UNIX modes. */
317 if (egetenv ("USE_DOMAIN_ACLS"))
318 default_acl (USE_DEFACL
);
322 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
325 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
326 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
328 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
330 uninterrupt_malloc ();
332 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
336 nice (emacs_priority
);
338 #endif /* PRIO_PROCESS */
340 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
342 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
343 if (skip_args
+ 2 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-t"))
349 result
= open (argv
[skip_args
], O_RDWR
, 2 );
354 if (errno
>= 0 && errno
< sys_nerr
)
355 errstring
= sys_errlist
[errno
];
357 errstring
= "undocumented error code";
358 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: %s\n", argv
[skip_args
], errstring
);
364 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
367 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
368 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
369 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
373 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
374 && (!strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-nw")))
377 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
380 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
382 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-batch"))
394 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
400 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
401 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
402 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
403 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
404 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
405 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
406 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
408 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
409 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
412 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
414 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
416 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
418 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
420 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
422 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
424 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
427 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
431 signal (SIGDANGER
, fatal_error_signal
);
432 signal (20, fatal_error_signal
);
433 signal (21, fatal_error_signal
);
434 signal (22, fatal_error_signal
);
435 signal (23, fatal_error_signal
);
436 signal (24, fatal_error_signal
);
438 signal (SIGAIO
, fatal_error_signal
);
439 signal (SIGPTY
, fatal_error_signal
);
442 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
444 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
445 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
446 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
447 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
451 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
453 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
460 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
461 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
462 init_casetab_once ();
463 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
464 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
465 /* Must precede init_window_once */
466 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
473 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
474 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
475 until calling init_callproc. */
476 set_process_environment ();
480 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Create list Vcommand_line_args */
481 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
485 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
487 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
489 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
490 init_callproc (); /* And this too. */
492 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
494 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
498 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
505 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
507 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
509 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
513 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
514 /* And data must come first of all
515 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
522 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
530 syms_of_casefiddle ();
534 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
536 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
542 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
544 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
558 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
565 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
574 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
575 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
585 keys_of_casefiddle ();
598 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
599 if (argc
> 2 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-l"))
600 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
601 Fcons (build_string (argv
[2 + skip_args
]), Qnil
));
603 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
604 if (!(argc
> 1 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-nl")))
605 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
606 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
607 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
613 /* sun's localtime() has a bug. it caches the value of the time
614 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
615 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
616 results in localtime() ignoring the TZ environment variable.
617 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime(). */
621 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
626 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
627 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
628 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
629 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
630 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
631 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
632 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
636 Lisp_Object hook
, hook1
;
645 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
) && !noninteractive
)
646 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
650 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
651 when we are going to exit anyway? */
655 stuff_buffered_input (arg
);
657 shut_down_emacs (0, 0);
659 exit ((XTYPE (arg
) == Lisp_Int
) ? XINT (arg
)
670 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
671 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
672 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
673 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
674 the background, or after its X connection has died.
676 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
678 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
681 shut_down_emacs (sig
, no_x
)
684 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
685 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
688 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp
) != -1
689 #ifdef GETPGRP_NO_ARG
690 && tpgrp
== getpgrp ())
692 && tpgrp
== getpgrp (0))
697 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
698 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d).", sig
);
706 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
707 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
709 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
714 kill_vms_processes ();
717 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
718 if (!noninteractive
&& EQ (Vwindow_system
, intern ("x")) && ! no_x
)
719 Fx_close_current_connection ();
720 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
723 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
724 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
726 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
733 /* Nothing like this can be implemented on an Apollo.
738 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data
, Sdump_emacs_data
, 1, 1, 0,
739 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
740 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
742 Lisp_Object intoname
;
746 extern void malloc_warning ();
748 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
749 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
755 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
756 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
757 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
758 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
760 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
767 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
769 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
770 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
771 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
772 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
774 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
775 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
776 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
778 Lisp_Object intoname
, symname
;
782 extern void malloc_warning ();
784 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
785 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
788 CHECK_STRING (symname
, 0);
789 if (XSTRING (symname
)->size
)
790 symname
= Fexpand_file_name (symname
, Qnil
);
798 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
800 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
801 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
802 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
803 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
805 unexec (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
,
806 !NILP (symname
) ? XSTRING (symname
)->data
: 0, &my_edata
, 0, 0);
814 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
816 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
823 decode_env_path (evarname
, defalt
)
824 char *evarname
, *defalt
;
826 register char *path
, *p
;
827 extern char *index ();
831 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
832 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
835 path
= (char *) getenv (evarname
);
843 p
= index (path
, SEPCHAR
);
844 if (!p
) p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
845 lpath
= Fcons (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
) : Qnil
,
852 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
859 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data
);
861 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
865 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
867 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
869 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args
,
870 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
872 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type
,
873 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
874 Vsystem_type
= intern (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
876 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1
,
877 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
879 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook
,
880 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
881 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
882 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
883 expect to be able to interact with the user.");
884 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
886 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority
,
887 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
888 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
889 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
890 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)");
893 staticpro (&Vinvocation_name
);
894 Vinvocation_name
= Qnil
;