1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 #include <default_acl.h>
50 #include "intervals.h"
53 #include "syssignal.h"
59 #define PRIO_PROCESS 0
61 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
62 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args
;
64 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
66 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name
;
68 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
69 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook
;
71 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
72 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
73 on subsequent starts. */
76 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type */
77 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type
;
79 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
80 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
81 int inhibit_window_system
;
83 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
84 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
85 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
89 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
93 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
94 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
98 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system
;
99 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
101 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
102 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
105 unsigned int bss_end
= 0;
108 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
112 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
113 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
114 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
118 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
119 int fatal_error_code
;
121 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
122 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
124 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
126 fatal_error_signal (sig
)
129 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
130 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
132 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
133 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
135 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
137 shut_down_emacs (sig
);
141 LIB$
STOP (SS$_ABORT
);
143 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
144 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
145 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
146 want to really receive it. */
147 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
148 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
152 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
155 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
)
162 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv
[0]));
164 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
166 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
168 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
170 = Fcons (build_string (argv
[i
]), Vcommand_line_args
);
174 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
175 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
176 Any directory names are omitted.")
179 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
184 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
185 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
186 extern noshare
char **environ
;
187 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
188 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
191 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
192 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
193 so these functions and variables might be missed.
194 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
195 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
199 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
203 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
204 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
207 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
208 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
211 main (argc
, argv
, envp
)
216 char stack_bottom_variable
;
220 extern char *sys_errlist
[];
221 extern void malloc_warning ();
223 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
225 if (argc
> 1 && !strcmp (argv
[1], "-nl"))
228 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
234 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
240 static int malloc_cookie
;
242 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
244 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie
) != 0)
245 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
248 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
249 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
250 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
251 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
252 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
256 for (i
= 1; (i
< argc
&& ! display_arg
); i
++)
257 if (!strcmp (argv
[i
], "-d"))
263 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
264 if (argc
> 2 && ! strcmp (argv
[1], "-map"))
267 mapin_data (argv
[2]);
270 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
271 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
272 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
274 stdin
= fdopen (0, "r");
276 stdout
= fdopen (1, "w");
278 stderr
= fdopen (2, "w");
281 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
282 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
285 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
286 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
288 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
290 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
293 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
300 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
305 /* If USE_DOMAIN_ACLS environment variable exists,
306 use ACLs rather than UNIX modes. */
307 if (egetenv ("USE_DOMAIN_ACLS"))
308 default_acl (USE_DEFACL
);
312 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
315 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
316 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
318 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
320 uninterrupt_malloc ();
322 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
326 nice (emacs_priority
);
328 #endif /* PRIO_PROCESS */
331 /* interrupt_input has trouble if we aren't in a separate process group. */
332 setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
335 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
337 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
338 if (skip_args
+ 2 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-t"))
344 result
= open (argv
[skip_args
], O_RDWR
, 2 );
349 if (errno
>= 0 && errno
< sys_nerr
)
350 errstring
= sys_errlist
[errno
];
352 errstring
= "undocumented error code";
353 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: %s\n", argv
[skip_args
], errstring
);
359 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
362 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
363 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
364 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
368 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
369 && (!strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-nw")))
372 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
375 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
377 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-batch"))
389 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
395 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
396 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
397 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
398 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
399 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
400 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
401 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
403 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
404 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
407 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
409 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
410 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
411 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
412 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
413 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
415 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
418 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
422 signal (SIGDANGER
, fatal_error_signal
);
423 signal (20, fatal_error_signal
);
424 signal (21, fatal_error_signal
);
425 signal (22, fatal_error_signal
);
426 signal (23, fatal_error_signal
);
427 signal (24, fatal_error_signal
);
429 signal (SIGAIO
, fatal_error_signal
);
430 signal (SIGPTY
, fatal_error_signal
);
432 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
433 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
434 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
435 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
436 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
440 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
442 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
449 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
450 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
451 init_casetab_once ();
452 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
453 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
454 /* Must precede init_window_once */
455 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
462 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
463 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
464 until calling init_callproc. */
465 set_process_environment ();
469 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Create list Vcommand_line_args */
470 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
474 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
476 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
478 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
479 init_callproc (); /* And this too. */
481 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
483 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
487 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
494 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
496 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
498 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
502 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
503 /* And data must come first of all
504 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
511 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
519 syms_of_casefiddle ();
523 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
525 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
531 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
533 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
547 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
554 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
563 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
564 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
574 keys_of_casefiddle ();
587 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
588 if (argc
> 2 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-l"))
589 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
590 Fcons (build_string (argv
[2 + skip_args
]), Qnil
));
592 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
593 if (!(argc
> 1 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-nl")))
594 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
595 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
596 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
602 /* sun's localtime() has a bug. it caches the value of the time
603 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
604 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
605 results in localtime() ignoring the TZ environment variable.
606 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime(). */
610 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
615 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
616 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
617 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
618 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
619 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
620 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
621 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
625 Lisp_Object hook
, hook1
;
634 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
) && !noninteractive
)
635 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
637 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
638 if (!noninteractive
&& EQ (Vwindow_system
, intern ("x")))
639 Fx_close_current_connection ();
640 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
644 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
645 when we are going to exit anyway? */
649 stuff_buffered_input (arg
);
653 exit ((XTYPE (arg
) == Lisp_Int
) ? XINT (arg
)
664 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
665 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
666 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
667 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
668 the background, or after its X connection has died.
670 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
672 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
675 shut_down_emacs (sig
)
678 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
679 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
682 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp
) != -1
683 && tpgrp
== getpgrp (0))
687 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
688 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d).", sig
);
696 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
697 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
699 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
704 kill_vms_processes ();
708 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
709 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
711 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
718 /* Nothing like this can be implemented on an Apollo.
723 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data
, Sdump_emacs_data
, 1, 1, 0,
724 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
725 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
727 Lisp_Object intoname
;
731 extern void malloc_warning ();
733 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
734 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
740 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
741 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
742 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
743 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
745 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
752 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
754 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
755 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
756 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
757 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
759 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
760 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
761 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
763 Lisp_Object intoname
, symname
;
767 extern void malloc_warning ();
769 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
770 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
773 CHECK_STRING (symname
, 0);
774 if (XSTRING (symname
)->size
)
775 symname
= Fexpand_file_name (symname
, Qnil
);
783 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
785 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
786 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
787 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
788 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
790 unexec (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
,
791 !NILP (symname
) ? XSTRING (symname
)->data
: 0, &my_edata
, 0, 0);
799 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
801 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
810 decode_env_path (evarname
, defalt
)
811 char *evarname
, *defalt
;
813 register char *path
, *p
;
814 extern char *index ();
818 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
819 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
822 path
= (char *) getenv (evarname
);
830 p
= index (path
, SEPCHAR
);
831 if (!p
) p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
832 lpath
= Fcons (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
) : Qnil
,
839 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
845 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data
);
847 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
850 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
852 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
854 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args
,
855 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
857 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type
,
858 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
859 Vsystem_type
= intern (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
861 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1
,
862 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
864 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook
,
865 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
866 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
867 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
868 not expect to be able to interact with the user.");
869 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
871 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority
,
872 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
873 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
874 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
875 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)");
878 staticpro (&Vinvocation_name
);
879 Vinvocation_name
= Qnil
;