* etc/NEWS: Fix typos
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31
32 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
33 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
34 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
35 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
36 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
37
38 ---
39 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
40 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
41 of _any_ files during installation.
42
43 ---
44 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
45 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
46 specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
112 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
132 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
133 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
134
135 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
136 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
137 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
138 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
139 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
140 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
141 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
142
143 +++
144 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
145 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
146
147 +++
148 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
149 This affects View mode, etc.
150
151 ** Help changes
152
153 +++
154 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
155 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
156 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
157 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
158 non-nil, they output the same results.
159
160 +++
161 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
162
163 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
164 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
165 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
166 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
167 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
168 removed.
169
170 ---
171 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
172 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
173
174 ** ImageMagick
175
176 +++
177 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
178
179 +++
180 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
181 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
182 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
183 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
184
185 ** Frame and window changes
186
187 +++
188 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
189 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
190
191 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
192 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
193 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
194 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
195
196 +++
197 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
198 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
199
200 ---
201 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
202 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
203 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
204 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
205
206 +++
207 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
208 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
209 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
210 of the buffer is visible).
211
212 ** Lisp evaluation changes
213 +++
214 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
215 if there is one.
216
217 +++
218 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
219 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
220 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
221 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
222 `(eval-expression-)print-limit' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
223 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
224
225 ---
226 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
227
228 +++
229 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
230 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
231 Also, it is now enabled by default.
232
233 ---
234 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
235 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
236 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
237
238 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
239 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
240
241 ---
242 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
243 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
244
245 ** New user options:
246
247 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
248 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp', etc.
249 You can customize this to specify a function that provides a default
250 value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol found
251 at point.
252
253 +++
254 *** `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses the
255 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
256 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
257 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
258 means to always load the .elc file.
259
260 \f
261 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
262
263 ** Indentation changes
264
265 +++
266 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
267 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
268 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
269 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
270 normal editing behavior.
271
272 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
273
274 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
275 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
276 stop every `tab-width' columns.
277
278 ** Filling changes
279
280 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
281 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
282 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
283 leave different number of spaces.
284
285 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
286 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
287 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
288
289 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
290
291 +++
292 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
293
294 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
295 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
296
297 +++
298 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
299 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
300 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
301 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
302 bidirectional context.
303
304 ** Register changes
305
306 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
307
308 +++
309 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
310 macros in registers.
311
312 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
313 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
314
315 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
316 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
317 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
318 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
319 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
320 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
321
322 \f
323 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
324
325 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
326 Affected files:
327 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
328 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
329 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
330 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
331 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
332 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
333 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
334 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
335 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
336 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
337 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
338 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
339 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
340 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
341 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
342 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
343 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
344 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
345
346 ** Backtrace and debugger
347
348 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
349 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
350 you access lexical variables.
351
352 +++
353 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
354
355 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
356 code run via JIT Lock.
357
358 ** Battery
359
360 ---
361 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
362
363 ** Buffer Menu
364
365 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
366
367 ** Calendar and Diary
368
369 ---
370 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
371 and `calendar-month-header'.
372
373 +++
374 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
375
376 +++
377 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
378 `diary-from-outlook'.
379
380 ---
381 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
382
383 ** Calc
384
385 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
386 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
387 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
388 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
389 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
390
391 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
392 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
393 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
394 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
395 on the given date.
396
397 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
398
399 ** CEDET
400
401 *** EDE
402
403 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
404 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
405 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
406
407 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
408 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
409 target architecture auto-detection.
410
411 *** Semantic
412
413 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
414
415 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
416 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
417
418 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
419 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
420
421 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
422 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
423
424 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
425
426 ** cl-lib
427
428 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
429
430 +++
431 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
432
433 ** CUA mode
434
435 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
436 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
437 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
438
439 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
440 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
441
442 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
443
444 ** CFEngine mode
445
446 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
447
448 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
449 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
450 if it doesn't support that option.
451
452 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
453
454 ** Desktop
455
456 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
457 before auto-save of the desktop.
458
459 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
460 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
461 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
462 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
463
464 +++
465 ** Dired
466
467 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
468
469 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
470
471 ** Electric Pair mode
472
473 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
474 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
475 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
476 balanced as before.
477
478 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
479 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
480
481 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
482 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
483 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
484 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
485
486 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
487 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
488 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
489 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
490
491 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
492 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
493 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
494 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
495
496 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
497 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
498 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
499 strings and comments.
500
501 ** EPA
502
503 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
504 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
505 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
506
507 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
508 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
509 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
510
511 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
512 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
513 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
514 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
515
516 ** ERC
517
518 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
519 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
520 amounts of data into the ERC input.
521
522 +++
523 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
524 See the ERT manual for details.
525
526 ** Eshell
527
528 +++
529 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
530 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
531 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
532 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
533 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
534
535 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
536 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
537 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
538 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
539 `eshell-visual-options'.
540
541 ---
542 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
543 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
544 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
545 module.
546
547 ** F90 mode
548 ---
549 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
550
551 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
552
553 *** Key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
554
555 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
556
557 *** Removed `icomplete-show-key-bindings'.
558
559 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
560 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
561 will revert to the old behavior.
562
563 ** Ido
564
565 *** Ido has a manual now.
566
567 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
568
569 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
570
571 ** Image mode
572
573 +++
574 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
575 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
576 directory, respectively.
577
578 +++
579 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
580 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
581 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
582
583 +++
584 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
585 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
586 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
587 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
588
589 ---
590 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
591 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
592 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
593 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
594
595 ** Hi-Lock
596
597 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
598 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
599
600 +++
601 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
602 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
603 using the next face automatically.
604
605 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
606
607 ---
608 ** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
609 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
610 `info-apropos'.
611
612 ** JS Mode
613
614 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
615 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
616 are lined up to the first one.
617
618 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
619 comprehensions.
620
621 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
622
623 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
624 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
625
626 +++
627 ** Octave mode
628
629 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
630
631 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
632
633 *** Eldoc support.
634
635 *** Jump to definition.
636
637 *** Documentation lookup/search.
638
639 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
640
641 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
642
643 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
644 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
645
646 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
647
648 ** Package
649
650 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
651 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
652 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
653
654 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
655 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
656
657 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
658 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
659 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
660
661 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
662 the packages by a keyword.
663
664 ---
665 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
666 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
667
668 ** Remember
669
670 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on
671 `kill-emacs'. You can think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content
672 is preserved. In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch*
673 buffer and can be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
674 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
675 Without the second change, the *scratch* buffer will still be there
676 for notes that do not need to be preserved.
677
678 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
679 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
680 `remember-handler-functions' option. See `remember-data-directory'
681 and `remember-directory-file-name-format' for new options related to
682 this function.
683
684 ** Rmail
685
686 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
687 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
688
689 ---
690 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
691 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
692
693 ** Ruby mode
694
695 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
696
697 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
698
699 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
700
701 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
702
703 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
704
705 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
706
707 ** Search and Replace
708
709 +++
710 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
711 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
712 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
713
714 +++
715 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
716 and adds it to the search string.
717
718 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
719 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
720 when it's nil).
721
722 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
723 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
724
725 +++
726 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
727 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
728 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
729
730 +++
731 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
732 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
733
734 +++
735 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
736 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
737 `isearch-yank-line'.
738
739 +++
740 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
741 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
742 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
743 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
744 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
745 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
746 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
747
748 +++
749 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
750
751 ---
752 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
753 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
754
755 ** Shell Script mode
756
757 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
758
759 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
760
761 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
762 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
763 with an indented sample file.
764
765 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
766
767 +++
768 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
769 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
770 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
771 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
772 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
773 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
774 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
775 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
776
777 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
778
779 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
780
781 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
782
783 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
784
785 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
786 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
787
788 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
789
790 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
791 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
792
793 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
794
795 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
796
797 ** trace-function
798
799 *** No prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix argument is used.
800
801 *** With a prefix argument, you can enter a "context"; i.e., a Lisp
802 expression whose value at the time the function is entered/exited will
803 be printed along with the function name and arguments. For example,
804 you can use this to trace the value of current-buffer or point.
805
806 ** Tramp
807
808 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
809
810 +++
811 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
812 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
813 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
814
815 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
816 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
817 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
818 when possible.
819
820 +++
821 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
822 which support POSIX ACLs.
823
824 +++
825 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
826 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
827
828 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
829 allows deleting selected cookies.
830
831 ** VC and related modes
832
833 +++
834 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
835 whole tree revisions.
836
837 +++
838 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
839 controlled tree in a window.
840
841 +++
842 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
843 received with a pull operation.
844
845 +++
846 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
847 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
848 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
849
850 ---
851 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
852 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
853
854 ** VHDL mode
855
856 ---
857 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
858
859 ---
860 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
861
862 ---
863 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
864 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
865
866 ** Obsolete packages:
867
868 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
869
870 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
871
872 +++
873 *** sup-mouse.el.
874
875 ---
876 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
877
878 ---
879 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
880
881 ---
882 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
883
884 +++
885 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
886
887 ---
888 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
889 has not been relevant for some time.
890
891 \f
892 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
893
894 +++
895 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
896 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
897
898 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
899 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
900 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
901
902 +++
903 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
904 It is layered as:
905
906 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
907 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
908
909 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
910 function,much like `defadvice' does.
911
912 ** New package frameset.el.
913 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
914 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
915 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
916 at some point in the future.
917
918 +++
919 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
920 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
921 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
922
923 \f
924 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
925
926 ---
927 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
928
929 +++
930 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
931 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
932
933 +++
934 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
935
936 ---
937 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
938 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
939 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
940
941 ---
942 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
943
944 +++
945 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
946 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
947 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
948 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
949 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
950 `coding:' cookie.
951
952 +++
953 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
954 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
955 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
956
957 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
958 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
959
960 +++
961 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
962 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
963 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
964 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
965 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
966
967 ---
968 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
969
970 ---
971 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
972 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
973 value when looking up variables.
974
975 +++
976 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
977 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
978 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
979
980 +++
981 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
982 special-forms any more.
983
984 ---
985 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
986 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
987 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
988
989 +++
990 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
991 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
992 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
993 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
994 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
995
996 +++
997 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
998 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
999 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1000 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1001 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1002
1003 +++
1004 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1005 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1006 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1007
1008 +++
1009 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1010 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1011
1012 \f
1013 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1014
1015 +++
1016 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1017
1018 +++
1019 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1020
1021 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1022 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1023 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1024
1025 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1026 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1027
1028 +++
1029 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1030 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1031 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1032 respecting file-local variables.
1033
1034 +++
1035 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1036
1037 ** Completion changes
1038
1039 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1040 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1041 around the comma.
1042
1043 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1044 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1045 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1046 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1047
1048 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1049 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1050 the Greek lambda character).
1051
1052 ** Terminal changes
1053
1054 +++
1055 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1056 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1057 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1058
1059 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1060 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1061 frame.
1062
1063 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1064
1065 ** Window Handling
1066
1067 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1068 display the buffer in a window.
1069
1070 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1071 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1072 displaying the buffer in a window.
1073
1074 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1075
1076 +++
1077 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1078 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1079 *** `bool-vector-union'
1080 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1081 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1082 *** `bool-vector-not'
1083 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1084 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1085 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1086
1087 +++
1088 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1089
1090 ** Error-handling changes
1091
1092 +++
1093 *** New function `define-error'.
1094
1095 +++
1096 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1097
1098 +++
1099 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1100 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1101
1102 ---
1103 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1104 *** `hash-table-keys'
1105 *** `hash-table-values'
1106 *** `string-blank-p`
1107 *** `string-empty-p`
1108 *** `string-join`
1109 *** `string-reverse`
1110 *** `string-trim-left'
1111 *** `string-trim-right'
1112 *** `string-trim'
1113 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1114 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1115
1116 +++
1117 ** Obsoleted functions:
1118 *** `log10'
1119 *** `dont-compile'
1120 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1121 *** `field-complete'
1122 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1123 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1124 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1125 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1126 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1127
1128 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1129 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1130 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1131 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1132 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1133
1134 +++
1135 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1136 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1137 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1138
1139 +++
1140 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1141 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1142 the start and end of each substring.
1143
1144 +++
1145 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1146
1147 ** File-handling changes
1148
1149 +++
1150 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1151 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1152 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1153 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1154 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1155 versions.
1156
1157 +++
1158 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1159 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1160 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1161 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1162
1163 +++
1164 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1165 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1166 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1167
1168 +++
1169 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1170 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1171 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1172
1173 ---
1174 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1175 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1176 `visited-file-modtime'.
1177
1178 ** Autorevert changes
1179
1180 ---
1181 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1182 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1183 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1184 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1185 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1186 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1187
1188 ---
1189 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1190 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1191
1192 ** Face changes
1193
1194 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1195 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1196 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1197
1198 +++
1199 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1200 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1201
1202 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1203 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1204
1205 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1206 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1207
1208 +++
1209 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1210 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1211 color that would otherwise have been used.
1212
1213 ** Image API
1214
1215 +++
1216 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1217 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1218 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1219
1220 +++
1221 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1222 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1223
1224 +++
1225 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1226 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1227
1228 ** EIEIO
1229
1230 +++
1231 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1232 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1233 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1234 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1235 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1236 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1237 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1238 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1239 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1240 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1241 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1242 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1243 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1244 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1245 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1246 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1247 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1248 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1249
1250 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1251
1252 ---
1253 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1254 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1255 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1256 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1257
1258 ---
1259 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1260 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1261 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1262 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1263 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1264 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1265 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1266 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1267 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1268 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1269 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1270 see.
1271 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1272 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1273
1274 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1275 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1276 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1277 `coding-system-type' function.)
1278
1279 ---
1280 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1281
1282 +++
1283 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1284
1285 ---
1286 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1287 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1288
1289 ---
1290 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1291 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1292 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1293 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1294 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1295 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1296 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1297
1298 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1299
1300 +++
1301 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1302 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1303 meant to be used by other packages.
1304
1305 \f
1306 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1307
1308 ---
1309 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1310 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1311 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1312 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1313
1314 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1315 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1316 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1317 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1318 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1319 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1320 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1321 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1322 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1323 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1324 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1325
1326 +++
1327 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1328 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1329
1330 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1331 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1332 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1333
1334 +++
1335 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1336 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1337 directory where Emacs was running.
1338
1339 +++
1340 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1341 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1342 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1343 modifying it has no effect.
1344
1345 ---
1346 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1347 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1348 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1349 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1350 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1351
1352 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1353 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1354 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1355 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1356
1357 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1358 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1359 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1360 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1361
1362 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1363 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1364 does not apply to images.
1365
1366 \f
1367 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1368
1369 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1370 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1371 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1372 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1373 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1374 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1375
1376 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1377 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1378
1379 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1380 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1381
1382 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1383 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1384 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1385 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1386 the results may be useful to developers.
1387
1388 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1389 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1390 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1391 check that this option enables.
1392
1393 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1394 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1395
1396 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1397 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1398 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1399 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1400 links between the various manuals.
1401
1402 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1403 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1404 to "emacs-VERSION".
1405
1406 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1407
1408 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1409 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1410 you want them.
1411
1412 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1413 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1414 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1415
1416 \f
1417 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1418
1419 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1420 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1421 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1422
1423 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1424
1425 \f
1426 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1427
1428 ** Help
1429
1430 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1431 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1432 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1433 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1434 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1435
1436 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1437 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1438 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1439
1440 ** ImageMagick
1441
1442 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1443 :background image specification property.
1444
1445 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1446 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1447 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1448 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1449
1450 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1451 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1452 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1453
1454 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1455 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1456 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1457 treated as images.
1458
1459 ** Minibuffer
1460
1461 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1462 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1463
1464 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1465 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1466 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1467
1468 ** Mode line
1469
1470 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1471 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1472 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1473
1474 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1475 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1476
1477 ** Server and client
1478
1479 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1480 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1481 or expression to evaluate.
1482
1483 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1484
1485 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1486 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1487 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1488 that support backtraces.
1489
1490 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1491 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1492
1493 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1494 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1495 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1496
1497 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1498 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1499
1500 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1501 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1502
1503 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1504 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1505 files (use this with caution).
1506
1507 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1508 variables on remote hosts.
1509
1510 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1511 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1512
1513 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1514 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1515
1516 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1517 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1518 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1519 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1520
1521 ** Internationalization
1522
1523 *** New language environment: Persian.
1524
1525 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1526
1527 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1528
1529 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1530
1531 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1532 menu/toolbar.
1533
1534 \f
1535 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1536
1537 ** Search and Replace
1538
1539 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1540 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1541 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1542 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1543 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1544
1545 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1546 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1547
1548 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1549 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1550 The default is nil.
1551
1552 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1553 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1554 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1555
1556 ** Navigation commands
1557
1558 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1559
1560 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1561
1562 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1563 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1564
1565 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1566 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1567 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1568
1569 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1570 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1571 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1572
1573 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1574
1575 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1576 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1577
1578 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1579 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1580 accidentally type.
1581
1582 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1583 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1584
1585 ** Registers
1586
1587 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1588
1589 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1590 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1591 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1592
1593 \f
1594 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1595
1596 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1597
1598 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1599 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1600 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1601 use the "cl--" prefix).
1602
1603 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1604 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1605 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1606 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1607 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1608
1609 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1610 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1611
1612 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1613 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1614 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1615 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1616
1617 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1618 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1619 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1620 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1621 is in use.
1622
1623 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1624 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1625 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1626
1627 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1628 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1629 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1630
1631 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1632 (use features from gv.el instead):
1633 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1634 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1635 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1636 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1637
1638 ** Diff mode
1639
1640 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1641 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1642 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1643 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1644 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1645
1646 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1647 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1648 changes in context diffs.
1649
1650 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1651 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1652
1653 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1654
1655 ** Python mode
1656
1657 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1658 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1659 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1660 text based shell).
1661
1662 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1663 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1664 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1665 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1666 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1667
1668 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1669
1670 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1671
1672 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1673 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1674
1675 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1676 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1677
1678 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1679 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1680
1681 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1682 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1683
1684 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1685 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1686 No longer relevant.
1687
1688 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1689 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1690 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1691 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1692 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1693 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1694 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1695 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1696 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1697 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1698 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1699 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1700 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1701 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1702 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1703 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1704 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1705 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1706 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1707 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1708 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1709
1710 ** D-Bus
1711
1712 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1713
1714 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1715
1716 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1717 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1718
1719 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1720 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1721
1722 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1723
1724 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1725 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1726
1727 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1728
1729 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1730
1731 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1732 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1733
1734 ** Dired
1735
1736 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1737 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1738 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1739
1740 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1741 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1742 file at point.
1743
1744 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1745 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1746 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1747
1748 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1749 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1750 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1751
1752 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1753 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1754
1755 ** ERC
1756
1757 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1758 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1759
1760 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1761 channel keys found.
1762
1763 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1764 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1765
1766 ** reStructuredText mode
1767
1768 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1769 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1770 and improved.
1771
1772 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1773
1774 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1775 Sphinx support has been improved.
1776
1777 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1778
1779 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1780
1781 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1782
1783 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1784
1785 ** Ruby mode
1786
1787 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1788 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1789 steps definitions.
1790
1791 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1792
1793 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1794
1795 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1796
1797 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1798
1799 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1800
1801 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1802 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1803 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1804
1805 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1806 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1807
1808 ** Shell Script mode
1809
1810 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1811
1812 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1813
1814 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1815
1816 ** VHDL mode
1817
1818 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1819
1820 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1821
1822 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1823
1824 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1825
1826 ** Apropos
1827
1828 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1829 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1830 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1831
1832 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1833 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1834
1835 ** Buffer Menu
1836
1837 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1838
1839 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1840 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1841
1842 ** Calc
1843
1844 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1845 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1846 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1847
1848 ** Calendar
1849
1850 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1851 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1852
1853 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1854
1855 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1856 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1857
1858 ** CEDET
1859
1860 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1861 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1862 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1863
1864 *** EDE
1865
1866 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1867 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1868
1869 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1870
1871 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1872
1873 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1874
1875 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1876
1877 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1878
1879 *** Semantic
1880
1881 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1882
1883 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1884
1885 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1886 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1887 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1888
1889 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1890
1891 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1892
1893 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1894
1895 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1896
1897 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1898
1899 *** SRecode
1900
1901 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1902
1903 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1904 include differentiation.
1905
1906 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1907 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1908 mode (like Java).
1909
1910 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1911
1912 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1913 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1914
1915 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1916
1917 ** Customize
1918
1919 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1920
1921 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1922 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1923 these commands now).
1924
1925 ** Term
1926
1927 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1928 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1929
1930 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1931 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1932 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1933
1934 ** Tramp
1935
1936 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1937
1938 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1939
1940 ** URL
1941
1942 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1943 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1944 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1945 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1946 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1947
1948 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1949 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1950 in case that is not properly encoded.
1951
1952 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1953 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1954 server properties.
1955
1956 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1957 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1958 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1959
1960 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1961 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1962 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1963
1964 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1965 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1966
1967 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1968 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1969
1970 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1971 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1972
1973 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1974
1975 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1976 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1977 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1978
1979 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1980 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1981 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1982 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1983
1984 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1985 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1986 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1987
1988 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1989 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1990
1991 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1992 it is enabled.
1993
1994 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1995 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1996
1997 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1998
1999 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2000 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2001 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2002 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2003 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2004 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2005 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2006 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2007 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2008 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2009 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2010 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2011 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2012 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2013 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2014 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2015 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2016 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2017 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2018 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2019 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2020 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2021 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2022
2023 ** Obsolete packages
2024
2025 *** assoc.el
2026 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2027 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2028 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2029 *** bruce.el
2030 *** cust-print.el
2031 *** ledit.el
2032 *** mailpost.el
2033 *** mouse-sel.el
2034 *** patcomp.el
2035
2036 \f
2037 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2038
2039 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2040 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2041 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2042 `custom-variable-p'.
2043
2044 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2045 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2046 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2047 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2048
2049 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2050 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2051 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2052 sequence in later calls.
2053
2054 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2055 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2056 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2057
2058 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2059 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2060
2061 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2062 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2063 depends on the graphical library.
2064
2065 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2066 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2067
2068 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2069
2070 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2071 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2072 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2073 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2074 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2075
2076 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2077 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2078 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2079
2080 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2081 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2082 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2083
2084 *** Renamed functions
2085 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2086 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2087 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2088 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2089 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2090 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2091 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2092 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2093
2094 *** Renamed hooks
2095 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2096 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2097 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2098 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2099 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2100
2101 *** Renamed variables
2102 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2103 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2104 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2105
2106 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2107 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2108 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2109 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2110 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2111 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2112 *** `set-char-table-default'
2113 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2114 *** `compile-internal'
2115 *** `modeline'
2116 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2117 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2118 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2119 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2120 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2121 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2122 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2123 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2124 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2125 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2126
2127 \f
2128 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2129
2130 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2131 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2132 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2133 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2134
2135 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2136 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2137 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2138 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2139 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2140 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2141 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2142
2143 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2144 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2145 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2146 CPU time or memory allocations.
2147
2148 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2149 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2150
2151 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2152
2153 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2154
2155 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2156 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2157 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2158 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2159 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2160
2161 ** Completion
2162
2163 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2164 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2165
2166 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2167 table, but with a different prefix.
2168
2169 ** Debugger
2170
2171 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2172 These do not trigger the debugger.
2173
2174 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2175 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2176
2177 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2178 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2179 to work out which code is doing something.
2180
2181 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2182 recursive invocations.
2183
2184 ** Window handling
2185
2186 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2187 fit the contents.
2188
2189 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2190 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2191
2192 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2193 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2194
2195 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2196 reused.
2197
2198 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2199 window's point when switching buffers.
2200
2201 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2202 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2203
2204 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2205 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2206
2207 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2208 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2209 selected.
2210
2211 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2212 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2213
2214 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2215 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2216
2217 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2218 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2219
2220 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2221
2222 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2223 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2224 in Emacs 24.1:
2225 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2226 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2227 **** `display-buffer-function'
2228 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2229 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2230 **** `special-display-function'
2231 **** `special-display-regexps'
2232
2233 ** Time
2234
2235 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2236 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2237 by the underlying C implementation.
2238
2239 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2240 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2241 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2242 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2243 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2244 stamps are still accepted.
2245
2246 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2247 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2248 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2249 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2250
2251 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2252 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2253
2254 ** EIEIO
2255
2256 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2257
2258 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2259 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2260 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2261 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2262 warning is issued.
2263
2264 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2265 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2266
2267 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2268 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2269
2270 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2271 of filename support to generated symbols.
2272
2273 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2274 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2275 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2276 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2277 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2278
2279 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2280
2281 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2282
2283 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2284
2285 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2286
2287 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2288
2289 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2290 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2291
2292 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2293
2294 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2295
2296 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2297
2298 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2299
2300 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2301
2302 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2303
2304 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2305
2306 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2307
2308 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2309
2310 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2311 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2312 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2313 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2314 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2315 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2316 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2317 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2318
2319 \f
2320 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2321
2322 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2323 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2324
2325 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2326 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2327 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2328 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2329 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2330
2331 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2332 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2333 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2334
2335 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2336
2337 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2338 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2339
2340 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2341
2342 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2343 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2344
2345 \f
2346 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2347
2348 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2349
2350 \f
2351 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2352
2353 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2354 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2355 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2356 --without-gconf.
2357
2358 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2359 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2360 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2361 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2362
2363 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2364 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2365 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2366 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2367
2368 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2369 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2370 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2371 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2372 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2373
2374 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2375 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2376 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2377 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2378
2379 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2380 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2381
2382 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2383 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2384 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2385 to about 2 GiB.
2386
2387 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2388 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2389 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2390
2391 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2392 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2393 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2394
2395 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2396 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2397
2398 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2399 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2400
2401 \f
2402 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2403
2404 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2405 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2406 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2407
2408 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2409 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2410 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2411 Nextstep builds).
2412
2413 \f
2414 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2415
2416 ** Completion
2417
2418 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2419 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2420
2421 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2422
2423 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2424 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2425
2426 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2427
2428 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2429 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2430
2431 *** New completion style `substring'.
2432
2433 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2434
2435 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2436
2437 ** Mail changes
2438
2439 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2440 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2441 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2442 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2443 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2444 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2445
2446 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2447 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2448 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2449 command.
2450
2451 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2452 and Mail mode changes
2453
2454 ** Emacs server and client changes
2455
2456 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2457
2458 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2459
2460 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2461 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2462
2463 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2464 its exit status is 1.
2465
2466 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2467 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2468 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2469
2470 ** Internationalization changes
2471
2472 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2473 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2474 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2475 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2476 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2477 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2478
2479 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2480 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2481
2482 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2483 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2484 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2485 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2486 paragraph.
2487
2488 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2489 the right window edge.
2490
2491 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2492 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2493 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2494 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2495 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2496
2497 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2498 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2499
2500 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2501 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2502
2503 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2504 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2505 automatically select it.
2506
2507 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2508 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2509 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2510
2511 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2512 selected for installation.
2513
2514 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2515
2516 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2517 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2518 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2519
2520 ** Custom theme changes
2521
2522 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2523 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2524
2525 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2526 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2527 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2528 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2529 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2530 built-in Custom themes.
2531
2532 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2533 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2534 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2535 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2536
2537 ** Improved GTK integration
2538
2539 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2540 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2541
2542 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2543 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2544 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2545
2546 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2547 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2548 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2549 entries for this.
2550
2551 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2552 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2553
2554 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2555 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2556
2557 ** Graphical interface changes
2558
2559 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2560 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2561 displayed as a space.
2562
2563 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2564 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2565
2566 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2567 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2568 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2569
2570 ** Exiting changes
2571
2572 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2573 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2574
2575 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2576 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2577 do the right thing in batch mode.
2578
2579 ** Scrolling changes
2580
2581 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2582 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2583 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2584 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2585
2586 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2587
2588 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2589 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2590
2591 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2592 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2593
2594 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2595 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2596 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2597 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2598 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2599
2600 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2601 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2602 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2603 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2604 margin.
2605
2606 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2607 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2608
2609 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2610 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2611 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2612 now includes the SELinux context.
2613
2614 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2615 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2616
2617 ** Trash changes
2618
2619 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2620 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2621
2622 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2623 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2624
2625 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2626
2627 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2628 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2629 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2630 subdirectories.
2631
2632 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2633 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2634 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2635 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2636 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2637
2638 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2639 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2640
2641 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2642 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2643 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2644 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2645 corresponding way.
2646
2647 ** Window changes
2648
2649 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2650 in the quitted window.
2651
2652 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2653 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2654
2655 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2656
2657 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2658 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2659 for choosing the displaying window).
2660
2661 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2662 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2663
2664 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2665 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2666
2667 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2668 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2669 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2670 from which such space was obtained.
2671
2672 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2673 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2674 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2675 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2676 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2677
2678 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2679 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2680 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2681
2682 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2683 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2684
2685 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2686 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2687 been shown in a specific window.
2688
2689 ** Minibuffer changes
2690
2691 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2692 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2693 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2694
2695 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2696 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2697 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2698
2699 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2700
2701 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2702
2703 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2704 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2705 successful operation.
2706
2707 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2708 for `list-colors-display'.
2709
2710 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2711
2712 \f
2713 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2714
2715 ** Search changes
2716
2717 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2718 `isearch-yank-line'.
2719
2720 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2721 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2722
2723 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2724
2725 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2726
2727 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2728 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2729 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2730 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2731 alias for it.
2732
2733 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2734 also deletes newlines around point.
2735
2736 ** Deletion changes
2737
2738 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2739 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2740 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2741 instead.
2742
2743 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2744 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2745 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2746
2747 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2748 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2749 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2750 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2751
2752 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2753
2754 ** Selection changes.
2755
2756 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2757 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2758 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2759 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2760
2761 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2762 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2763
2764 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2765 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2766 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2767 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2768
2769 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2770 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2771 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2772 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2773 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2774
2775 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2776
2777 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2778 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2779 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2780
2781 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2782
2783 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2784 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2785 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2786
2787 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2788 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2789
2790 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2791 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2792 between applications.
2793
2794 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2795
2796 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2797 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2798 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2799 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2800 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2801
2802 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2803
2804 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2805 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2806
2807 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2808 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2809 number to count from and for a format string.
2810
2811 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2812 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2813 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2814 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2815 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2816
2817 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2818 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2819 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2820 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2821 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2822
2823 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2824 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2825 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2826 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2827 follows `replace-match'.
2828
2829 \f
2830 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2831
2832 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2833
2834 ** BibTeX mode
2835
2836 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2837 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2838 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2839 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2840
2841 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2842
2843 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2844
2845 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2846
2847 ** Browse-url
2848
2849 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2850
2851 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2852 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2853
2854 ** Calc
2855
2856 *** Support for musical notes.
2857
2858 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2859
2860 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2861 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2862
2863 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2864
2865 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2866
2867 *** New "O" option prefix.
2868
2869 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2870
2871 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2872
2873 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2874 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2875
2876 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2877 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2878
2879 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2880 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2881 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2882
2883 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2884
2885 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2886 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2887
2888 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2889 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2890 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2891
2892 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2893 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2894 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2895
2896 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2897 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2898
2899 ** CC Mode
2900
2901 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2902 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2903
2904 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2905
2906 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2907 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2908 not the top level.
2909
2910 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2911 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2912 parsed as a statement continuation.
2913
2914 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2915
2916 ** Compilation mode
2917
2918 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2919 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2920
2921 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2922 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2923 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2924
2925 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2926 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2927 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2928 buffer was used.
2929
2930 ** Customize
2931
2932 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2933 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2934 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2935
2936 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2937 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2938
2939 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2940
2941 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2942 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2943
2944 ** D-Bus
2945
2946 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2947 or session bus.
2948
2949 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2950 optionally do not register names.
2951
2952 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2953 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2954
2955 ** Dired-x
2956
2957 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2958 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2959 instead of using the current buffer.
2960
2961 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2962 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2963
2964 ** ERC changes
2965
2966 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2967 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2968
2969 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2970 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2971 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2972 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2973
2974 ** Eshell changes
2975
2976 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2977 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2978 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2979
2980 ** gdb-mi
2981
2982 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2983 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2984 debugging of several threads.
2985
2986 ** Image mode
2987
2988 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2989 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2990
2991 ** Info
2992
2993 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2994 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2995 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2996 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2997 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2998
2999 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3000 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3001 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3002 by default.
3003
3004 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3005
3006 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3007
3008 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3009 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3010 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3011
3012 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3013 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3014
3015 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3016
3017 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3018
3019 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3020 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3021 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3022 default), this performs tag completion.
3023
3024 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3025 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3026
3027 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3028 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3029 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3030
3031 ** Rmail
3032
3033 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3034 in the Rmail incoming message.
3035
3036 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3037 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3038 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3039
3040 ** Shell mode
3041
3042 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3043 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3044 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3045
3046 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3047 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3048
3049 ** SMTPmail
3050
3051 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3052 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3053 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3054 to change this.
3055
3056 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3057 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3058 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3059 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3060 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3061 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3062 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3063 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3064
3065 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3066 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3067
3068 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3069
3070 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3071
3072 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3073 the credentials file.
3074
3075 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3076 If you had that set, you need to put
3077
3078 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3079
3080 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3081
3082 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3083 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3084 to the address you wish to use instead.
3085
3086 ** SQL mode
3087
3088 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3089 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3090
3091 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3092 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3093 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3094 connection is established.
3095
3096 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3097 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3098
3099 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3100 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3101 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3102 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3103
3104 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3105 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3106 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3107 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3108 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3109 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3110
3111 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3112 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3113
3114 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3115 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3116 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3117
3118 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3119 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3120
3121 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3122
3123 ** TeX modes
3124
3125 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3126
3127 ** Tramp
3128
3129 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3130
3131 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3132 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3133
3134 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3135 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3136
3137 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3138 default value to "".
3139
3140 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3141 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3142
3143 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3144 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3145 the degree of parallelism.
3146
3147 ** VC and related modes
3148
3149 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3150 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3151 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3152 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3153 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3154
3155 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3156
3157 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3158 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3159 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3160 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3161 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3162
3163 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3164 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3165
3166 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3167 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3168 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3169 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3170 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3171 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3172
3173 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3174 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3175
3176 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3177 this was not advertised at the time.
3178
3179 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3180 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3181 this was not advertised at the time.
3182
3183 ** Obsolete modes
3184
3185 *** abbrevlist.el
3186
3187 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3188
3189 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3190 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3191 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3192 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3193
3194 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3195
3196 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3197
3198 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3199
3200 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3201 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3202
3203 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3204
3205 ** Miscellaneous
3206
3207 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3208 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3209
3210 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3211 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3212
3213 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3214
3215 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3216
3217 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3218
3219 \f
3220 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3221
3222 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3223 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3224
3225 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3226 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3227 matching closing one.
3228
3229 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3230 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3231 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3232 electric-indent-functions.
3233
3234 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3235 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3236 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3237
3238 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3239 from which other modes can be derived.
3240
3241 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3242
3243 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3244 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3245 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3246 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3247 secrets.
3248
3249 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3250 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3251
3252 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3253 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3254
3255 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3256
3257 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3258 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3259 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3260 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3261 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3262 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3263
3264 \f
3265 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3266
3267 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3268 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3269
3270 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3271
3272 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3273 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3274 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3275 command still toggles the minor mode.
3276
3277 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3278 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3279 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3280 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3281 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3282
3283 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3284 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3285 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3286 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3287 argument `bidi-class'.
3288
3289 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3290 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3291 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3292 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3293
3294 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3295 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3296 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3297 of the header line.
3298
3299 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3300 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3301 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3302 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3303 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3304 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3305 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3306
3307 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3308 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3309 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3310 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3311 older Emacsen too.
3312
3313 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3314 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3315 replaced all known uses.
3316
3317 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3318 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3319 major mode is special).
3320
3321 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3322
3323 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3324 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3325 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3326 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3327 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3328 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3329
3330 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3331 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3332
3333 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3334 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3335 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3336 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3337
3338 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3339 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3340 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3341
3342 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3343
3344 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3345 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3346 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3347
3348 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3349 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3350 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3351 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3352 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3353 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3354 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3355 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3356 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3357 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3358 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3359 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3360 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3361 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3362 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3363 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3364 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3365 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3366 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3367 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3368 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3369
3370 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3371 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3372
3373 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3374 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3375 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3376 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3377 *** `e' (`float-e').
3378
3379 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3380 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3381
3382 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3383 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3384 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3385 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3386
3387 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3388 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3389 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3390
3391 \f
3392 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3393
3394 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3395 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3396 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3397 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3398 file.
3399
3400 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3401 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3402
3403 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3404 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3405
3406 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3407
3408 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3409 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3410
3411 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3412 declared as dynamically bound.
3413
3414 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3415
3416 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3417 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3418 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3419
3420 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3421
3422 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3423 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3424
3425 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3426 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3427 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3428 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3429 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3430 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3431
3432 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3433 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3434 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3435
3436 ** Window changes
3437
3438 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3439 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3440 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3441 buffer) in the window tree.
3442
3443 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3444 windows.
3445
3446 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3447 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3448 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3449 act on any window including internal ones.
3450
3451 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3452 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3453 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3454 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3455 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3456
3457 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3458 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3459 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3460 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3461 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3462
3463 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3464 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3465 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3466 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3467 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3468 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3469
3470 *** Window resizing functions.
3471 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3472 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3473 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3474
3475 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3476 live window on that frame instead.
3477
3478 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3479 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3480 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3481 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3482 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3483 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3484
3485 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3486 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3487 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3488 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3489 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3490 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3491
3492 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3493 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3494 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3495 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3496
3497 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3498 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3499 The old names are kept as aliases.
3500
3501 *** Display actions
3502
3503 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3504 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3505 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3506 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3507
3508 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3509
3510 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3511 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3512 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3513 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3514 are user-customizable variables.
3515
3516 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3517
3518 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3519 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3520 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3521
3522 ** Completion
3523
3524 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3525 properties of the current completion:
3526 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3527 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3528
3529 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3530 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3531
3532 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3533
3534 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3535 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3536 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3537 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3538 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3539 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3540 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3541
3542 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3543 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3544 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3545
3546 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3547 behavior of `completing-read'.
3548
3549 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3550 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3551
3552 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3553 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3554
3555 ** New hook types
3556
3557 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3558 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3559 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3560 non-nil return value.
3561
3562 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3563 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3564 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3565 advertised at the time.)
3566
3567 ** Debugger changes
3568
3569 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3570 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3571
3572 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3573
3574 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3575
3576 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3577 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3578 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3579
3580 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3581 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3582
3583 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3584 named Emacs server instances.
3585
3586 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3587 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3588
3589 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3590 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3591
3592 ** New input reading functions
3593
3594 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3595 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3596
3597 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3598 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3599 invalid input.
3600
3601 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3602
3603 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3604 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3605 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3606 obsolete alias.
3607
3608 ** Syntax parsing changes
3609
3610 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3611 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3612 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3613 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3614 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3615 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3616 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3617 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3618 syntactic rules.
3619
3620 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3621
3622 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3623
3624 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3625
3626 ** Major and minor mode changes
3627
3628 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3629 as well as those in the -*- line.
3630
3631 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3632 should be derived.
3633
3634 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3635 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3636 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3637
3638 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3639 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3640
3641 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3642 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3643 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3644
3645 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3646
3647 ** File-handling changes
3648
3649 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3650 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3651 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3652 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3653
3654 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3655
3656 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3657 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3658 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3659
3660 ** Image API
3661
3662 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3663
3664 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3665
3666 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3667
3668 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3669 is being animated.
3670
3671 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3672 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3673
3674 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3675 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3676
3677 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3678 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3679 ImageMagick installation supports.
3680
3681 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3682 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3683 functions.
3684
3685 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3686 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3687
3688 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3689 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3690 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3691 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3692
3693 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3694 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3695 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3696 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3697
3698 ** XML and HTML parsing
3699 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3700 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3701 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3702 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3703
3704 ** Networking and encryption changes
3705
3706 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3707 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3708 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3709 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3710 must also be supplied.
3711
3712 *** New library gnutls.el.
3713 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3714 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3715 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3716 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3717 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3718 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3719 greater than 0.
3720
3721 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3722 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3723 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3724
3725 ** Isearch
3726
3727 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3728
3729 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3730 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3731 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3732 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3733 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3734 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3735
3736 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3737 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3738
3739 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3740 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3741 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3742 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3743 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3744 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3745
3746 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3747
3748 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3749 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3750 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3751 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3752
3753 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3754 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3755
3756 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3757 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3758 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3759 an empty uninterned symbol.
3760
3761 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3762
3763 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3764
3765 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3766 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3767
3768 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3769 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3770
3771 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3772
3773 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3774 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3775
3776 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3777
3778 \f
3779 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3780
3781 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3782 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3783
3784 ** New configure.bat options
3785
3786 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3787
3788 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3789
3790 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3791
3792 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3793
3794 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3795
3796 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3797 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3798
3799 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3800 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3801
3802 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3803 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3804
3805 \f
3806 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3807 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3808
3809 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3810 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3811 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3812 (at your option) any later version.
3813
3814 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3815 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3816 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3817 GNU General Public License for more details.
3818
3819 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3820 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3821
3822 \f
3823 Local variables:
3824 mode: outline
3825 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3826 end: