* lisp/dired.el (dired-shrink-to-fit): Declare obsolete.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36 may be useful.
37
38 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
40
41 ---
42 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
44 to emacs-VERSION.
45
46 ---
47 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
48
49 ---
50 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
52 you want them.
53
54 ---
55 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
57
58 ---
59 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
62
63 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66 check that this option enables.
67
68 ---
69 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
75
76 \f
77 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79 +++
80 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
81 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
82 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
83
84 ---
85 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
86
87 \f
88 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
89
90 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
91 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
92
93 +++
94 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
95 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
96 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
97
98 ---
99 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
100 next and previous path separator, respectively.
101
102 ** Mode line changes
103 ---
104 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
105 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
106 that does not have its own specialized help text.
107
108 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
109 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
110
111 ** Help changes
112
113 +++
114 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
115 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
116 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
117 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
118 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
119
120 ---
121 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
122 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
123 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
124
125 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
126 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
127 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
128 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
129 option.
130
131 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
132 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
133 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
134
135 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
136 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
137 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
138 treated as images.
139
140 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
141 :background image spec property.
142
143 ** Server and client changes
144 +++
145 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
146 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
147 or expression to evaluate.
148 ---
149 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
150
151 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
152 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
153
154 +++
155 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
156 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
157
158 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
159 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
160 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
161 that support backtraces.
162
163 ** `message-log-max' now defaults to 1000, not 100.
164
165 ---
166 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
167 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
168
169 +++
170 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
171 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
172 files (use this with caution).
173
174 +++
175 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
176 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
177
178 +++
179 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
180 local variables on remote hosts.
181
182 ---
183 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
184 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
185
186 ** Internationalization changes
187 ---
188 *** New language environment: Persian.
189 ---
190 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
191
192 ** NextStep/OSX port changes.
193 ---
194 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
195 ---
196 *** A file dialog is used when open/saved is done from the menu/toolbar.
197 \f
198 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
199
200 ** Navigation command changes
201 +++
202 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
203 +++
204 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
205 +++
206 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
207 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
208
209 ** Search and Replace changes
210 +++
211 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
212 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
213 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
214 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
215 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
216 +++
217 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
218 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
219 +++
220 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
221 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
222 The default is nil.
223
224 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
225 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
226 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
227
228 +++
229 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
230 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
231
232 ---
233 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
234 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
235 accidentally type.
236
237 +++
238 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
239 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
240 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
241
242 ** Register changes
243 +++
244 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
245 +++
246 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
247 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
248 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
249
250 +++
251 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
252
253 +++
254 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
255 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
256
257 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
258 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
259 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
260
261 \f
262 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
263
264 ** Apropos
265 ---
266 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
267 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
268 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
269 ---
270 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
271 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
272
273 ** Buffer Menu
274 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
275 ---
276 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
277 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
278
279 ** Calendar
280
281 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
282 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
283
284 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
285 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
286
287 ** CL
288
289 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
290 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
291 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
292 the "cl--" prefix).
293
294 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
295 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
296 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
297 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
298
299 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
300 provide the old non-prefixed names.
301
302 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
303 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
304
305 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
306 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
307 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
308 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
309
310 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
311 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
312 rather than making them unbound.
313
314 ** Compilation mode
315
316 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
317
318 ** Customize
319
320 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
321
322 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
323 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
324 these commands now).
325
326 ** Desktop
327
328 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
329 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
330
331 ** D-Bus
332
333 +++
334 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
335
336 +++
337 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
338
339 +++
340 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
341 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
342
343 +++
344 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
345 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
346
347 +++
348 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
349
350 +++
351 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
352 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
353 details.
354
355 +++
356 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
357
358 +++
359 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
360
361 ** Diff mode
362
363 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
364 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
365 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
366 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
367 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
368
369 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
370 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
371 changes in context diffs.
372
373 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
374 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
375
376 ** Dired
377
378 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
379 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
380 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
381
382 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
383 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
384 file at point.
385
386 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
387 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
388 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
389
390 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
391 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
392 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
393
394 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
395 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
396
397 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
398
399 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
400 channel keys found, if any.
401
402 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
403 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
404 flymake-warning-bitmap.
405
406 ** Follow mode
407
408 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
409
410 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
411 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
412
413 ** FFAP
414
415 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
416 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
417 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
418
419 ** Ibuffer
420
421 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
422 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
423
424 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
425
426 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
427 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
428
429 +++
430 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
431 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
432 server properties.
433
434 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
435 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
436
437 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
438
439 ** Python mode
440
441 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
442 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
443 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
444 text based shell).
445
446 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
447 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
448 python-indent | python-indent-offset
449 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
450 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
451 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
452
453 *** Some user options have been removed:
454
455 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
456
457 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
458 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
459
460 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
461 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
462
463 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
464 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
465
466 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
467 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
468
469 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
470 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
471 No longer relevant.
472
473 *** Some commands have been replaced:
474 Old command | New command
475 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
476 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
477 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
478 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
479 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
480 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
481 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
482 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
483 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
484 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
485 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
486 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
487 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
488 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
489 python-shell-switch-to-shell
490 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
491 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
492 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
493
494 ** reStructuredText mode
495
496 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
497 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
498
499 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
500 modes. TAB is your friend.
501
502 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
503 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
504
505 *** Major revision of comment handling.
506
507 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
508
509 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
510 the experience for Sphinx users.
511
512 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
513
514 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
515
516 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
517
518 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
519
520 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
521
522 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
523
524 ** SH Script mode
525
526 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
527
528 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
529
530 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
531
532 ** Shell
533
534 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
535 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
536 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
537
538 ** SQL Mode
539
540 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
541
542 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
543 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
544 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
545
546 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
547
548 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
549 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
550
551 ** Term
552
553 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
554 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
555 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
556 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
557 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
558 faces.
559
560 ** Tramp
561 +++
562 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
563 definitions. See the manual for details.
564 +++
565 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
566
567 ** URL
568
569 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
570 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
571 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
572 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
573 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
574
575 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
576 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
577 in case that is not properly encoded.
578
579 ** VHDL mode
580
581 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
582
583 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
584
585 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
586
587 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
588
589 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
590
591 ---
592 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
593 enabled.
594
595 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
596
597
598 ** Obsolete packages:
599 +++
600 *** assoc.el
601 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
602 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
603 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
604 ---
605 *** bruce.el
606 ---
607 *** ledit.el
608 ---
609 *** mailpost.el
610 +++
611 *** mouse-sel.el
612 ---
613 *** patcomp.el
614 +++
615 *** cust-print.el
616
617 \f
618 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
619 \f
620 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
621
622 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
623
624 +++
625 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
626 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
627 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
628 sequence in later calls.
629
630 ---
631 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
632 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
633 depends on the graphical library.
634
635 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
636 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
637 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
638
639 +++
640 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
641 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
642 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
643 `custom-variable-p'.
644
645 +++
646 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
647 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
648 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
649 but this should not be relied upon.
650
651 ---
652 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
653 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
654
655 +++
656 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
657 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
658 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
659
660 ** Spelling changes.
661 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
662 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
663
664 *** Renamed functions
665
666 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
667 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
668 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
669 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
670 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
671 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
672 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
673 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
674
675 *** Renamed hooks
676 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
677 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
678
679 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
680 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
681 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
682
683 *** Renamed Lisp variables
684
685 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
686 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
687 deactivate-current-input-method-function
688
689 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
690
691 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
692 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
693 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
694 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
695 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
696 *** `set-char-table-default'
697 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
698 *** `compile-internal'
699 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
700 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
701 (use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
702 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
703 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
704 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
705 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
706 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
707 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
708 *** `modeline'
709
710 \f
711 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
712
713 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
714 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
715 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
716 systems), or based on memory allocations.
717
718 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
719 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
720
721 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
722 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
723
724 ** Completion
725
726 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
727 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
728
729 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
730 table, but with a different prefix.
731
732 ** Debugger changes
733
734 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
735 These do not trigger the debugger.
736
737 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
738
739 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
740 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
741 to work out which code is doing something.
742
743 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
744 recursive invocations.
745
746 ** Minibuffer
747
748 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
749 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
750 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
751 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
752 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
753
754 ** Window changes
755
756 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
757 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
758
759 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
760
761 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
762
763 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
764 reused.
765
766 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
767 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
768
769 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
770 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
771
772 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
773 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
774 selected.
775
776 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
777 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
778
779 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
780 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
781
782 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
783 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
784
785 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
786 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
787 in Emacs 24.1:
788 +++
789 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
790 **** `special-display-regexps'
791 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
792 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
793 **** `special-display-function'
794 **** `display-buffer-function'
795 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
796
797 ** Time
798 ---
799 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
800 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
801 by the underlying C implementation.
802 ---
803 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
804 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
805 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
806 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
807 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
808 stamps are still accepted.
809 ---
810 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
811 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
812 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
813 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
814
815 +++
816 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
817 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
818 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
819 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
820 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
821
822 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
823 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
824 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
825 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
826 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
827 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
828 describing the cycle.
829
830 ** Misc new functions:
831
832 *** `autoloadp'
833 *** `autoload-do-load'.
834 +++
835 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
836 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
837 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
838 +++
839 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
840 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
841 +++
842 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
843 +++
844 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
845 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
846
847 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
848
849 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
850
851 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
852 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
853
854 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
855
856 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
857 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
858 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
859 *** `window-system-version'
860 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
861
862 \f
863 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
864
865 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
866
867 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
868 is detected.
869
870 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
871 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
872 mouse-autoselect-window.
873
874 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
875 \f
876 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
877
878 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
879
880 \f
881 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
882
883 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
884 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
885 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
886 --without-gconf.
887
888 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
889 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
890 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
891 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
892
893 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
894 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
895 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
896 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
897
898 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
899 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
900 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
901 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
902 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
903
904 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
905 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
906 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
907 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
908
909 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
910 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
911
912 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
913 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
914 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
915 to about 2 GiB.
916
917 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
918 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
919 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
920
921 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
922 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
923 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
924
925 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
926 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
927
928 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
929 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
930
931 \f
932 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
933
934 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
935 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
936 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
937
938 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
939 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
940 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
941 Nextstep builds).
942
943 \f
944 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
945
946 ** Completion
947
948 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
949 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
950
951 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
952
953 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
954 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
955
956 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
957
958 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
959 default completion style in certain circumstances.
960
961 *** New completion style `substring'.
962
963 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
964
965 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
966
967 ** Mail changes
968
969 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
970 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
971 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
972 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
973 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
974 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
975
976 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
977 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
978 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
979
980 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
981 and Mail mode changes
982
983 ** Emacs server and client changes
984
985 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
986
987 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
988
989 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
990 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
991
992 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
993 its exit status is 1.
994
995 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
996 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
997 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
998
999 ** Internationalization changes
1000
1001 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1002 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1003 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1004 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1005 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1006 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1007
1008 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1009 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1010
1011 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1012 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1013 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1014 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1015 paragraph.
1016
1017 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1018 the right window edge.
1019
1020 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1021 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1022 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1023 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1024 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1025
1026 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1027 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1028
1029 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1030 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1031
1032 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1033 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1034 automatically select it.
1035
1036 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1037 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1038 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1039
1040 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1041 selected for installation.
1042
1043 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1044
1045 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1046 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1047 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1048
1049 ** Custom theme changes
1050
1051 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1052 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1053
1054 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1055 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1056 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1057 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1058 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1059 built-in Custom themes.
1060
1061 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1062 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1063 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1064 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1065
1066 ** Improved GTK integration
1067
1068 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1069 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1070
1071 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1072 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1073 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1074
1075 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1076 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1077 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1078 entries for this.
1079
1080 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1081 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1082
1083 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1084 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1085
1086 ** Graphical interface changes
1087
1088 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1089 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1090 displayed as a space.
1091
1092 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1093 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1094
1095 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1096 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1097 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1098
1099 ** Exiting changes
1100
1101 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1102 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1103
1104 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1105 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1106 do the right thing in batch mode.
1107
1108 ** Scrolling changes
1109
1110 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1111 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1112 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1113 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1114
1115 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1116
1117 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1118 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1119
1120 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1121 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1122
1123 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1124 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1125 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1126 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1127 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1128
1129 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1130 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1131 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1132 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1133 margin.
1134
1135 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1136 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1137
1138 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1139 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1140 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1141 now includes the SELinux context.
1142
1143 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1144 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1145
1146 ** Trash changes
1147
1148 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1149 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1150
1151 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1152 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1153
1154 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1155
1156 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1157 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1158 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1159 subdirectories.
1160
1161 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1162 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1163 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1164 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1165 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1166
1167 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1168 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1169
1170 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1171 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1172 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1173 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1174 corresponding way.
1175
1176 ** Window changes
1177
1178 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1179 in the quitted window.
1180
1181 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1182 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1183
1184 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1185
1186 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1187 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1188 for choosing the displaying window).
1189
1190 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1191 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1192
1193 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1194 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1195
1196 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1197 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1198 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1199 from which such space was obtained.
1200
1201 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1202 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1203 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1204 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1205 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1206
1207 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1208 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1209 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1210
1211 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1212 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1213
1214 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1215 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1216 been shown in a specific window.
1217
1218 ** Minibuffer changes
1219
1220 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1221 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1222 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1223
1224 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1225 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1226 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1227
1228 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1229
1230 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1231
1232 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1233 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1234 successful operation.
1235
1236 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1237 for `list-colors-display'.
1238
1239 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1240
1241 \f
1242 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1243
1244 ** Search changes
1245
1246 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1247 `isearch-yank-line'.
1248
1249 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1250 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1251
1252 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1253
1254 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1255
1256 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1257 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1258 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1259 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1260 alias for it.
1261
1262 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1263 also deletes newlines around point.
1264
1265 ** Deletion changes
1266
1267 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1268 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1269 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1270 instead.
1271
1272 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1273 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1274 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1275
1276 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1277 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1278 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1279 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1280
1281 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1282
1283 ** Selection changes.
1284
1285 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1286 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1287 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1288 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1289
1290 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1291 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1292
1293 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1294 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1295 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1296 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1297
1298 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1299 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1300 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1301 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1302 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1303
1304 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1305
1306 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1307 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1308 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1309
1310 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1311
1312 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1313 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1314 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1315
1316 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1317 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1318
1319 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1320 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1321 between applications.
1322
1323 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1324
1325 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1326 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1327 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1328 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1329 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1330
1331 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1332
1333 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1334 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1335
1336 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1337 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1338 number to count from and for a format string.
1339
1340 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1341 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1342 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1343 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1344 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1345
1346 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1347 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1348 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1349 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1350 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1351
1352 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1353 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1354 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1355 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1356 follows `replace-match'.
1357
1358 \f
1359 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1360
1361 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1362
1363 ** BibTeX mode
1364
1365 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1366 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1367 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1368 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1369
1370 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1371
1372 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1373
1374 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1375
1376 ** Browse-url
1377
1378 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1379
1380 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1381 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1382
1383 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1384
1385 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1386 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1387
1388 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1389 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1390
1391 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1392 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1393 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1394
1395 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1396
1397 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1398 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1399
1400 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1401 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1402 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1403
1404 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1405 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1406 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1407
1408 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1409 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1410
1411 ** CC Mode
1412
1413 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1414 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1415
1416 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1417
1418 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1419 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1420 not the top level.
1421
1422 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1423 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1424 parsed as a statement continuation.
1425
1426 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1427
1428 ** Compilation mode
1429
1430 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1431 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1432
1433 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1434 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1435 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1436
1437 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1438 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1439 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1440 buffer was used.
1441
1442 ** Customize
1443
1444 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1445 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1446 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1447
1448 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1449 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1450
1451 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1452
1453 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1454 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1455
1456 ** D-Bus
1457
1458 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1459 or session bus.
1460
1461 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1462 optionally do not register names.
1463
1464 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1465 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1466
1467 ** Dired-x
1468
1469 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1470 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1471 instead of using the current buffer.
1472
1473 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1474 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1475
1476 ** ERC changes
1477
1478 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1479 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1480
1481 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1482 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1483 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1484 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1485
1486 ** Eshell changes
1487
1488 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1489 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1490 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1491
1492 ** gdb-mi
1493
1494 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1495 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1496 debugging of several threads.
1497
1498 ** Image mode
1499
1500 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1501 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1502
1503 ** Info
1504
1505 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1506 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1507 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1508 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1509 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1510
1511 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1512 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1513 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1514 by default.
1515
1516 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1517
1518 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1519
1520 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1521 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1522 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1523
1524 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1525 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1526
1527 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1528
1529 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1530
1531 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1532 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1533 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1534 default), this performs tag completion.
1535
1536 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1537 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1538
1539 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1540 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1541 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1542
1543 ** Rmail
1544
1545 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1546 in the Rmail incoming message.
1547
1548 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1549 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1550 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1551
1552 ** Shell mode
1553
1554 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1555 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1556 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1557
1558 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1559 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1560
1561 ** SMTPmail
1562
1563 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1564 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1565 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1566 to change this.
1567
1568 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1569 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1570 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1571 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1572 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1573 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1574 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1575 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1576
1577 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1578 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1579
1580 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1581
1582 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1583
1584 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1585 the credentials file.
1586
1587 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1588 If you had that set, you need to put
1589
1590 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1591
1592 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1593
1594 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1595 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1596 to the address you wish to use instead.
1597
1598 ** SQL mode
1599
1600 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1601 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1602
1603 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1604 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1605 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1606 connection is established.
1607
1608 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1609 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1610
1611 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1612 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1613 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1614 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1615
1616 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1617 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1618 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1619 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1620 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1621 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1622
1623 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1624 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1625
1626 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1627 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1628 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1629
1630 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1631 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1632
1633 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1634
1635 ** TeX modes
1636
1637 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1638
1639 ** Tramp
1640
1641 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1642
1643 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1644 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1645
1646 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1647 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1648
1649 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1650 default value to "".
1651
1652 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1653 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1654
1655 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1656 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1657 the degree of parallelism.
1658
1659 ** VC and related modes
1660
1661 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1662 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1663 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1664 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1665 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1666
1667 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1668
1669 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1670 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1671 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1672 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1673 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1674
1675 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1676 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1677
1678 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1679 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1680 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1681 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1682 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1683 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1684
1685 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1686 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1687
1688 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1689 this was not advertised at the time.
1690
1691 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1692 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1693 this was not advertised at the time.
1694
1695 ** Obsolete modes
1696
1697 *** abbrevlist.el
1698
1699 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1700
1701 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1702 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1703 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1704 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1705
1706 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1707
1708 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1709
1710 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1711
1712 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1713 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1714
1715 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1716
1717 ** Miscellaneous
1718
1719 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1720 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1721
1722 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1723 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1724
1725 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1726
1727 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1728
1729 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1730
1731 \f
1732 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1733
1734 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1735 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1736
1737 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1738 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1739 matching closing one.
1740
1741 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1742 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1743 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1744 electric-indent-functions.
1745
1746 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1747 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1748 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1749
1750 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1751 from which other modes can be derived.
1752
1753 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1754
1755 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1756 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1757 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1758 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1759 secrets.
1760
1761 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1762 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1763
1764 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1765 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1766
1767 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1768
1769 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1770 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1771 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1772 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1773 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1774 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1775
1776 \f
1777 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1778
1779 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1780 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1781
1782 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1783
1784 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1785 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1786 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1787 command still toggles the minor mode.
1788
1789 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1790 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1791 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1792 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1793 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1794
1795 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1796 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1797 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1798 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1799 argument `bidi-class'.
1800
1801 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1802 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1803 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1804 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1805
1806 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1807 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1808 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1809 of the header line.
1810
1811 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1812 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1813 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1814 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1815 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1816 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1817 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1818
1819 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1820 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1821 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1822 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1823 older Emacsen too.
1824
1825 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1826 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1827 replaced all known uses.
1828
1829 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1830 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1831 major mode is special).
1832
1833 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1834
1835 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1836 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1837 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1838 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1839 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1840 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1841
1842 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1843 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1844
1845 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1846 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1847 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1848 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1849
1850 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1851 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1852 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1853
1854 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1855
1856 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1857 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1858 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1859
1860 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1861 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1862 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1863 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1864 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1865 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1866 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1867 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1868 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1869 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1870 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1871 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1872 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1873 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1874 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1875 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1876 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1877 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1878 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1879 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1880 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1881
1882 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1883 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1884
1885 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1886 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1887 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1888 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1889 *** `e' (`float-e').
1890
1891 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1892 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1893
1894 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1895 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1896 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1897 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1898
1899 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1900 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1901 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1902
1903 \f
1904 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1905
1906 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1907 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1908 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1909 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1910 file.
1911
1912 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1913 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1914
1915 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1916 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1917
1918 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1919
1920 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1921 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1922
1923 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1924 declared as dynamically bound.
1925
1926 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1927
1928 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1929 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1930 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1931
1932 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1933
1934 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1935 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1936
1937 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1938 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1939 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1940 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1941 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1942 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1943
1944 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1945 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1946 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1947
1948 ** Window changes
1949
1950 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1951 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1952 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1953 buffer) in the window tree.
1954
1955 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1956 windows.
1957
1958 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1959 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1960 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1961 act on any window including internal ones.
1962
1963 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1964 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1965 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1966 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1967 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1968
1969 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1970 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1971 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1972 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1973 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1974
1975 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1976 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1977 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1978 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1979 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1980 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1981
1982 *** Window resizing functions.
1983 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1984 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1985 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1986
1987 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1988 live window on that frame instead.
1989
1990 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1991 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1992 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1993 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1994 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1995 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1996
1997 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1998 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1999 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2000 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2001 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2002 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2003
2004 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2005 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2006 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2007 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2008
2009 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2010 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2011 The old names are kept as aliases.
2012
2013 *** Display actions
2014
2015 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2016 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2017 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2018 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2019
2020 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2021
2022 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2023 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2024 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2025 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2026 are user-customizable variables.
2027
2028 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2029
2030 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2031 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2032 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2033
2034 ** Completion
2035
2036 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2037 properties of the current completion:
2038 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2039 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2040
2041 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2042 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2043
2044 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2045
2046 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2047 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2048 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2049 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2050 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2051 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2052 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2053
2054 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2055 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2056 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2057
2058 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2059 behavior of `completing-read'.
2060
2061 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2062 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2063
2064 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2065 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2066
2067 ** New hook types
2068
2069 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2070 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2071 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2072 non-nil return value.
2073
2074 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2075 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2076 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2077 advertised at the time.)
2078
2079 ** Debugger changes
2080
2081 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2082 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2083
2084 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2085
2086 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2087
2088 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2089 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2090 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2091
2092 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2093 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2094
2095 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2096 named Emacs server instances.
2097
2098 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2099 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2100
2101 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2102 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2103
2104 ** New input reading functions
2105
2106 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2107 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2108
2109 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2110 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2111 invalid input.
2112
2113 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2114
2115 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2116 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2117 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2118 obsolete alias.
2119
2120 ** Syntax parsing changes
2121
2122 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2123 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2124 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2125 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2126 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2127 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2128 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2129 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2130 syntactic rules.
2131
2132 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2133
2134 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2135
2136 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2137
2138 ** Major and minor mode changes
2139
2140 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2141 as well as those in the -*- line.
2142
2143 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2144 should be derived.
2145
2146 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2147 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2148 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2149
2150 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2151 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2152
2153 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2154 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2155 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2156
2157 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2158
2159 ** File-handling changes
2160
2161 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2162 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2163 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2164 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2165
2166 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2167
2168 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2169 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2170 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2171
2172 ** Image API
2173
2174 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2175
2176 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2177
2178 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2179
2180 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2181 is being animated.
2182
2183 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2184 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2185
2186 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2187 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2188
2189 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2190 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2191 ImageMagick installation supports.
2192
2193 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2194 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2195 functions.
2196
2197 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2198 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2199
2200 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2201 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2202 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2203 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2204
2205 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2206 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2207 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2208 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2209
2210 ** XML and HTML parsing
2211 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2212 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2213 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2214 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2215
2216 ** Networking and encryption changes
2217
2218 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2219 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2220 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2221 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2222 must also be supplied.
2223
2224 *** New library gnutls.el.
2225 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2226 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2227 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2228 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2229 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2230 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2231 greater than 0.
2232
2233 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2234 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2235 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2236
2237 ** Isearch
2238
2239 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2240
2241 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2242 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2243 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2244 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2245 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2246 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2247
2248 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2249 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2250
2251 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2252 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2253 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2254 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2255 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2256 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2257
2258 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2259
2260 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2261 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2262 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2263 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2264
2265 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2266 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2267
2268 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2269 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2270 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2271 an empty uninterned symbol.
2272
2273 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2274
2275 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2276
2277 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2278 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2279
2280 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2281 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2282
2283 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2284
2285 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2286 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2287
2288 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2289
2290 \f
2291 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2292
2293 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2294 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2295
2296 ** New configure.bat options
2297
2298 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2299
2300 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2301
2302 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2303
2304 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2305
2306 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2307
2308 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2309 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2310
2311 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2312 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2313
2314 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2315 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2316
2317 \f
2318 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2319 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2320
2321 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2322 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2323 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2324 (at your option) any later version.
2325
2326 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2327 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2328 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2329 GNU General Public License for more details.
2330
2331 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2332 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2333
2334 \f
2335 Local variables:
2336 mode: outline
2337 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2338 end: