* etc/NEWS: Small edits
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ---
38 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
39 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
40 of _any_ files during installation.
41
42 ---
43 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
44 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
45 specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
59
60 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
61 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
62 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
63 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
64
65 \f
66 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
67
68 +++
69 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
70 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
71 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
72 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
73 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
74 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
75 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
76 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
77
78 +++
79 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
80 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
81 i.e., `path-separator').
82
83 +++
84 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
85 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
86 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
87 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
88
89 +++
90 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
91 to set up the initial buffer.
92
93 \f
94 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
95
96 +++
97 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
98 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
99 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
100 in a future release.)
101
102 +++
103 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
104 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
105 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
106 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
107 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
108 for those locations.
109
110 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
111 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
112
113 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
114 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
115 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
116 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
117
118 +++
119 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
120 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
121 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
122 so and set up the mode.
123
124 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
125 +++
126 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
127 +++
128 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
129 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
130 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
131 POSIX ACL interfaces.
132
133 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
134
135 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
136 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
137 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
138
139 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
140 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
141 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
142 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
143 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
144 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
145 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
146
147 +++
148 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
149 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
150
151 +++
152 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
153 This affects View mode, etc.
154
155 ** Help changes
156
157 +++
158 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
159 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
160 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
161 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
162 non-nil, they output the same results.
163
164 +++
165 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
166
167 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
168 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
169 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
170 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
171 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
172 removed.
173
174 *** The command `quail-help' has been removed.
175 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
176
177 ** ImageMagick
178
179 +++
180 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
181
182 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick.
183 Adding :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in
184 the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
185
186 ** Frame and window changes
187
188 +++
189 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
190 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
191
192 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
193 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
194 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
195 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
196
197 +++
198 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
199 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
200
201 ---
202 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
203 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
204 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
205 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
206
207 +++
208 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
209 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
210 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
211 of the buffer is visible).
212
213 ** Lisp evaluation changes
214 +++
215 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
216 if there is one.
217
218 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
219 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
220 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
221 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
222 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
223
224 ---
225 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
226
227 +++
228 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
229 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
230 Also, it is now enabled by default.
231
232 ---
233 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
234 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
235 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
236
237 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
238 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
239
240 ---
241 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
242 and works for git too.
243
244 ** New user options:
245
246 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
247 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp', etc.
248 You can customize this to specify a function that provides a default
249 value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol found
250 at point.
251
252 +++
253 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
254 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
255 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
256 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
257 means to always load the .elc file.
258
259 \f
260 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
261
262 ** Indentation changes
263
264 +++
265 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
266 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
267 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
268 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
269 normal editing behavior.
270
271 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
272
273 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
274 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
275 stop every `tab-width' columns.
276
277 ** Filling changes
278
279 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
280 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
281 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
282 leave different number of spaces.
283
284 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
285 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
286 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
287
288 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
289
290 +++
291 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
292
293 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
294 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
295
296 +++
297 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
298 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
299 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
300 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
301 bidirectional context.
302
303 ** Register changes
304
305 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
306
307 +++
308 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
309 macros in registers.
310
311 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
312 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
313
314 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
315 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
316 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
317 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
318 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
319 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
320
321 \f
322 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
323
324 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
325 Affected files:
326 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
327 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
328 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
329 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
330 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
331 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
332 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
333 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
334 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
335 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
336 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
337 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
338 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
339 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
340 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
341 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
342 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
343 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
344
345 ** Backtrace and debugger
346
347 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
348 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
349 you access lexical variables.
350
351 +++
352 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
353
354 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
355 code run via JIT Lock.
356
357 ** Battery
358
359 ---
360 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
361
362 ** Buffer Menu
363
364 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
365
366 ** Calendar and Diary
367
368 ---
369 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
370 and `calendar-month-header'.
371
372 +++
373 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
374
375 +++
376 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
377 `diary-from-outlook'.
378
379 ---
380 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
381
382 ** Calc
383
384 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
385 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
386 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
387 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
388 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
389
390 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
391 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
392 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
393 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
394 on the given date.
395
396 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
397
398 ** CEDET
399
400 *** EDE
401
402 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
403 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
404 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
405
406 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
407 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
408 target architecture auto-detection.
409
410 *** Semantic
411
412 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
413
414 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
415 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
416
417 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
418 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
419
420 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
421 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
422
423 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
424
425 ** cl-lib
426
427 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
428
429 +++
430 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
431
432 ** CUA mode
433
434 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
435 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
436 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
437
438 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
439 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
440
441 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
442
443 ** CFEngine mode
444
445 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
446
447 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
448 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
449 if it doesn't support that option.
450
451 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
452
453 ** Desktop
454
455 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
456 before auto-save of the desktop.
457
458 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
459 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
460 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
461 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
462
463 +++
464 ** Dired
465
466 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
467
468 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
469
470 ** Electric Pair mode
471
472 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
473 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
474 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
475 balanced as before.
476
477 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
478 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
479
480 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
481 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
482 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
483 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
484
485 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
486 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
487 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
488 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
489
490 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
491 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
492 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
493 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
494
495 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
496 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
497 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
498 strings and comments.
499
500 ** EPA
501
502 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
503 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
504 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
505
506 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
507 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
508 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
509
510 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
511 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
512 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
513 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
514
515 ** ERC
516
517 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
518 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
519 amounts of data into the ERC input.
520
521 +++
522 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
523 See the ERT manual for details.
524
525 ** Eshell
526
527 +++
528 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
529 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
530 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
531 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
532 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
533
534 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
535 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
536 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
537 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
538 `eshell-visual-options'.
539
540 ---
541 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
542 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
543 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
544 module.
545
546 ** F90 mode
547 ---
548 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
549
550 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
551
552 *** Key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
553
554 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
555
556 *** Removed `icomplete-show-key-bindings'.
557
558 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
559 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
560 will revert to the old behavior.
561
562 ** Ido
563
564 *** Ido has a manual now.
565
566 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
567
568 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
569
570 ** Image mode
571
572 +++
573 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
574 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
575 directory, respectively.
576
577 +++
578 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
579 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
580 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
581
582 +++
583 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
584 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
585 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
586 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
587
588 ---
589 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
590 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
591 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
592 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
593
594 ** Hi-Lock
595
596 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
597 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
598
599 +++
600 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
601 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
602 using the next face automatically.
603
604 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
605
606 ---
607 ** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
608 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
609 `info-apropos'.
610
611 ** JS Mode
612
613 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
614 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
615 are lined up to the first one.
616
617 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
618 comprehensions.
619
620 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
621
622 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
623 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
624
625 +++
626 ** Octave mode
627
628 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
629
630 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
631
632 *** Eldoc support.
633
634 *** Jump to definition.
635
636 *** Documentation lookup/search.
637
638 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
639
640 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
641
642 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
643 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
644
645 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
646
647 ** Package
648
649 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
650 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
651 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
652
653 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
654 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
655
656 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
657 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
658 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
659
660 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
661 the packages by a keyword.
662
663 ---
664 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
665 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
666
667 ** Remember
668
669 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on
670 `kill-emacs'. You can think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content
671 is preserved. In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch*
672 buffer and can be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
673 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
674 Without the second change, the *scratch* buffer will still be there
675 for notes that do not need to be preserved.
676
677 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
678 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
679 `remember-handler-functions' option. See `remember-data-directory'
680 and `remember-directory-file-name-format' for new options related to
681 this function.
682
683 ** Rmail
684
685 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
686 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
687
688 ---
689 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
690 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
691
692 ** Ruby mode
693
694 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
695
696 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
697
698 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
699
700 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
701
702 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
703
704 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
705
706 ** Search and Replace
707
708 +++
709 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
710 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
711 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
712
713 +++
714 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
715 and adds it to the search string.
716
717 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
718 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
719 when it's nil).
720
721 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
722 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
723
724 +++
725 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
726 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
727 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
728
729 +++
730 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
731 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
732
733 +++
734 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
735 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
736 `isearch-yank-line'.
737
738 +++
739 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
740 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
741 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
742 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
743 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
744 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
745 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
746
747 +++
748 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
749
750 ---
751 ** The shell.el option `explcit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
752 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
753
754 ** Shell Script mode
755
756 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
757
758 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
759
760 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
761 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
762 with an indented sample file.
763
764 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
765
766 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
767 New features include:
768 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
769 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
770 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
771 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
772 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
773 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
774 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
775 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
776 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
777 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
778 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
779 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
780 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
781 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
782 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
783 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
784 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
785
786 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
787 New features include:
788 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
789 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
790 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
791 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
792 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
793 (point) when the function is invoked.
794
795 ** Tramp
796
797 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
798
799 +++
800 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
801 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
802 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
803
804 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
805 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
806 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
807 when possible.
808
809 +++
810 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
811 which support POSIX ACLs.
812
813 +++
814 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
815 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
816
817 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
818 allows deleting selected cookies.
819
820 ** VC and related modes
821
822 +++
823 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
824 whole tree revisions.
825
826 +++
827 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
828 controlled tree in a window.
829
830 +++
831 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
832 received with a pull operation.
833
834 +++
835 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
836 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
837 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
838
839 ---
840 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
841 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
842
843 ** VHDL mode
844
845 ---
846 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
847
848 ---
849 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
850
851 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
852 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
853
854 ** Obsolete packages:
855
856 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
857
858 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
859
860 +++
861 *** sup-mouse.el.
862
863 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
864
865 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
866
867 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
868
869 +++
870 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
871
872 ---
873 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
874 has not been relevant for some time.
875
876 \f
877 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
878
879 +++
880 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
881 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
882
883 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
884 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
885 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
886
887 +++
888 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
889 It is layered as:
890 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
891 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
892 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
893 much like `defadvice' does.
894
895 ** New package frameset.el.
896 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
897 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
898 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
899 at some point in the future.
900
901 +++
902 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
903 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
904 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
905
906 \f
907 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
908
909 ---
910 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
911
912 +++
913 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
914 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
915
916 +++
917 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
918
919 ---
920 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
921 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
922 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
923
924 ---
925 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
926
927 +++
928 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
929 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
930 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
931 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
932 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
933 `coding:' cookie.
934
935 +++
936 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
937 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
938 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
939
940 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
941 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
942
943 +++
944 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
945 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
946 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
947 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
948 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
949
950 ---
951 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
952
953 ---
954 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
955 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
956 value when looking up variables.
957
958 +++
959 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
960 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
961 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
962
963 +++
964 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
965 special-forms any more.
966
967 ---
968 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
969 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
970 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
971
972 +++
973 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
974 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
975 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
976 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
977 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
978
979 +++
980 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
981 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
982 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
983 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
984 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
985
986 +++
987 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
988 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
989 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
990
991 +++
992 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
993 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
994
995 \f
996 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
997
998 +++
999 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1000
1001 +++
1002 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1003
1004 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1005 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1006 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1007
1008 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1009 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1010
1011 +++
1012 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1013 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1014 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1015 respecting file-local variables.
1016
1017 +++
1018 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1019
1020 ** Completion changes
1021
1022 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1023 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1024 around the comma.
1025
1026 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1027 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1028 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1029 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1030
1031 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1032 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1033 the Greek lambda character).
1034
1035 ** Terminal changes
1036
1037 +++
1038 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1039 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1040 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1041
1042 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1043 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1044 frame.
1045
1046 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1047
1048 ** Window Handling
1049
1050 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1051 display the buffer in a window.
1052
1053 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1054 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1055 displaying the buffer in a window.
1056
1057 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1058
1059 +++
1060 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1061 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1062 *** `bool-vector-union'
1063 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1064 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1065 *** `bool-vector-not'
1066 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1067 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1068 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1069
1070 +++
1071 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1072
1073 ** Error-handling changes
1074
1075 +++
1076 *** New function `define-error'.
1077
1078 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1079
1080 +++
1081 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1082 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1083
1084 ** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
1085 +++
1086 *** `hash-table-keys'
1087 +++
1088 *** `hash-table-values'
1089 ---
1090 *** `string-blank-p`
1091 *** `string-empty-p`
1092 *** `string-join`
1093 *** `string-reverse`
1094 *** `string-trim-left'
1095 *** `string-trim-right'
1096 *** `string-trim'
1097 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1098 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1099
1100 +++
1101 ** Obsoleted functions:
1102 *** `log10'
1103 *** `dont-compile'
1104 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1105 *** `field-complete'
1106 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1107 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1108 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1109 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1110 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1111
1112 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1113 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1114 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1115 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1116 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1117
1118 +++
1119 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1120 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1121 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1122
1123 +++
1124 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1125 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1126 the start and end of each substring.
1127
1128 +++
1129 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1130
1131 ** File-handling changes
1132
1133 +++
1134 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1135 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1136 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1137 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1138 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1139 versions.
1140
1141 +++
1142 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1143 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1144 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1145 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1146
1147 +++
1148 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1149 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1150 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1151
1152 +++
1153 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1154 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1155 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1156
1157 ---
1158 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1159 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1160 `visited-file-modtime'.
1161
1162 ** Autorevert changes
1163
1164 ---
1165 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1166 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1167 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1168 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1169 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1170 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1171
1172 ---
1173 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1174 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1175
1176 ** Face changes
1177
1178 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1179 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1180 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1181
1182 +++
1183 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1184 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1185
1186 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1187 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1188
1189 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1190 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1191
1192 +++
1193 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1194 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1195 color that would otherwise have been used.
1196
1197 ** Image API
1198
1199 +++
1200 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1201 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1202 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1203
1204 +++
1205 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1206 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1207
1208 +++
1209 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1210 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1211
1212 ** EIEIO
1213
1214 +++
1215 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1216 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1217 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1218 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1219 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1220 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1221 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1222 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1223 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1224 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1225 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1226 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1227 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1228 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1229 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1230 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1231 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1232 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1233
1234 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1235
1236 ---
1237 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1238 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1239 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1240 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1241
1242 ---
1243 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1244 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1245 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1246 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1247 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1248 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1249 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1250 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1251 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1252 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1253 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1254 see.
1255 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1256 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1257
1258 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1259 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1260 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1261 `coding-system-type' function.)
1262
1263 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1264
1265 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1266 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1267 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1268 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1269 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1270 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1271 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1272
1273 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1274 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1275
1276 +++
1277 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1278
1279 ---
1280 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1281 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1282
1283 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1284
1285 +++
1286 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1287 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1288 meant to be used by other packages.
1289
1290 \f
1291 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1292
1293 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1294 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1295 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1296 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1297
1298 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1299 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1300 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1301 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1302 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1303 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1304 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1305 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1306 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1307 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1308 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1309
1310 +++
1311 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1312 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1313
1314 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1315 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1316 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1317
1318 +++
1319 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1320 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1321 directory where Emacs was running.
1322
1323 +++
1324 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1325 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1326 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1327 modifying it has no effect.
1328
1329 ---
1330 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1331 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1332 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1333 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1334 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1335
1336 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1337 Both native (>= Mac OS X 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1338 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1339 native is the default.
1340
1341 ** Mac OS X >= 10.7 can use sRGB colorspace.
1342 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to change style. t is the default.
1343 Note: This does not apply to images.
1344
1345 \f
1346 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1347
1348 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1349 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1350 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1351 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1352 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1353 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1354
1355 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1356 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1357
1358 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1359 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1360
1361 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1362 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1363 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1364 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1365 the results may be useful to developers.
1366
1367 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1368 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1369 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1370 check that this option enables.
1371
1372 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1373 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1374
1375 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1376 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1377 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1378 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1379 links between the various manuals.
1380
1381 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1382 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1383 to "emacs-VERSION".
1384
1385 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1386
1387 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1388 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1389 you want them.
1390
1391 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1392 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1393 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1394
1395 \f
1396 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1397
1398 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1399 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1400 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1401
1402 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1403
1404 \f
1405 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1406
1407 ** Help
1408
1409 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1410 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1411 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1412 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1413 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1414
1415 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1416 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1417 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1418
1419 ** ImageMagick
1420
1421 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1422 :background image specification property.
1423
1424 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1425 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1426 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1427 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1428
1429 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1430 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1431 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1432
1433 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1434 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1435 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1436 treated as images.
1437
1438 ** Minibuffer
1439
1440 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1441 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1442
1443 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1444 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1445 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1446
1447 ** Mode line
1448
1449 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1450 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1451 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1452
1453 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1454 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1455
1456 ** Server and client
1457
1458 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1459 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1460 or expression to evaluate.
1461
1462 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1463
1464 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1465 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1466 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1467 that support backtraces.
1468
1469 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1470 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1471
1472 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1473 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1474 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1475
1476 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1477 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1478
1479 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1480 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1481
1482 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1483 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1484 files (use this with caution).
1485
1486 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1487 variables on remote hosts.
1488
1489 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1490 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1491
1492 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1493 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1494
1495 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1496 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1497 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1498 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1499
1500 ** Internationalization
1501
1502 *** New language environment: Persian.
1503
1504 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1505
1506 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1507
1508 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1509
1510 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1511 menu/toolbar.
1512
1513 \f
1514 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1515
1516 ** Search and Replace
1517
1518 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1519 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1520 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1521 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1522 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1523
1524 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1525 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1526
1527 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1528 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1529 The default is nil.
1530
1531 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1532 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1533 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1534
1535 ** Navigation commands
1536
1537 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1538
1539 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1540
1541 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1542 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1543
1544 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1545 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1546 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1547
1548 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1549 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1550 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1551
1552 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1553
1554 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1555 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1556
1557 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1558 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1559 accidentally type.
1560
1561 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1562 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1563
1564 ** Registers
1565
1566 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1567
1568 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1569 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1570 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1571
1572 \f
1573 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1574
1575 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1576
1577 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1578 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1579 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1580 use the "cl--" prefix).
1581
1582 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1583 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1584 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1585 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1586 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1587
1588 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1589 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1590
1591 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1592 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1593 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1594 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1595
1596 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1597 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1598 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1599 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1600 is in use.
1601
1602 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1603 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1604 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1605
1606 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1607 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1608 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1609
1610 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1611 (use features from gv.el instead):
1612 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1613 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1614 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1615 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1616
1617 ** Diff mode
1618
1619 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1620 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1621 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1622 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1623 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1624
1625 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1626 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1627 changes in context diffs.
1628
1629 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1630 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1631
1632 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1633
1634 ** Python mode
1635
1636 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1637 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1638 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1639 text based shell).
1640
1641 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1642 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1643 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1644 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1645 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1646
1647 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1648
1649 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1650
1651 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1652 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1653
1654 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1655 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1656
1657 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1658 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1659
1660 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1661 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1662
1663 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1664 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1665 No longer relevant.
1666
1667 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1668 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1669 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1670 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1671 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1672 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1673 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1674 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1675 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1676 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1677 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1678 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1679 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1680 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1681 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1682 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1683 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1684 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1685 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1686 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1687 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1688
1689 ** D-Bus
1690
1691 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1692
1693 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1694
1695 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1696 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1697
1698 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1699 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1700
1701 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1702
1703 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1704 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1705
1706 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1707
1708 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1709
1710 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1711 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1712
1713 ** Dired
1714
1715 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1716 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1717 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1718
1719 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1720 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1721 file at point.
1722
1723 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1724 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1725 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1726
1727 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1728 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1729 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1730
1731 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1732 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1733
1734 ** ERC
1735
1736 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1737 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1738
1739 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1740 channel keys found.
1741
1742 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1743 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1744
1745 ** reStructuredText mode
1746
1747 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1748 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1749 and improved.
1750
1751 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1752
1753 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1754 Sphinx support has been improved.
1755
1756 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1757
1758 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1759
1760 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1761
1762 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1763
1764 ** Ruby mode
1765
1766 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1767 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1768 steps definitions.
1769
1770 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1771
1772 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1773
1774 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1775
1776 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1777
1778 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1779
1780 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1781 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1782 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1783
1784 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1785 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1786
1787 ** Shell Script mode
1788
1789 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1790
1791 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1792
1793 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1794
1795 ** VHDL mode
1796
1797 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1798
1799 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1800
1801 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1802
1803 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1804
1805 ** Apropos
1806
1807 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1808 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1809 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1810
1811 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1812 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1813
1814 ** Buffer Menu
1815
1816 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1817
1818 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1819 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1820
1821 ** Calc
1822
1823 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1824 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1825 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1826
1827 ** Calendar
1828
1829 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1830 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1831
1832 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1833
1834 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1835 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1836
1837 ** CEDET
1838
1839 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1840 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1841 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1842
1843 *** EDE
1844
1845 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1846 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1847
1848 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1849
1850 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1851
1852 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1853
1854 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1855
1856 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1857
1858 *** Semantic
1859
1860 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1861
1862 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1863
1864 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1865 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1866 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1867
1868 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1869
1870 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1871
1872 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1873
1874 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1875
1876 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1877
1878 *** SRecode
1879
1880 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1881
1882 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1883 include differentiation.
1884
1885 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1886 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1887 mode (like Java).
1888
1889 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1890
1891 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1892 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1893
1894 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1895
1896 ** Customize
1897
1898 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1899
1900 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1901 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1902 these commands now).
1903
1904 ** Term
1905
1906 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1907 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1908
1909 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1910 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1911 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1912
1913 ** Tramp
1914
1915 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1916
1917 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1918
1919 ** URL
1920
1921 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1922 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1923 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1924 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1925 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1926
1927 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1928 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1929 in case that is not properly encoded.
1930
1931 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1932 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1933 server properties.
1934
1935 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1936 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1937 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1938
1939 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1940 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1941 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1942
1943 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1944 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1945
1946 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1947 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1948
1949 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1950 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1951
1952 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1953
1954 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1955 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1956 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1957
1958 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1959 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1960 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1961 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1962
1963 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1964 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1965 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1966
1967 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1968 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1969
1970 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1971 it is enabled.
1972
1973 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1974 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1975
1976 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1977
1978 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1979 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1980 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1981 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1982 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1983 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1984 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1985 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1986 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1987 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1988 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1989 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1990 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1991 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1992 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1993 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1994 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1995 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1996 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1997 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1998 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1999 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2000 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2001
2002 ** Obsolete packages
2003
2004 *** assoc.el
2005 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2006 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2007 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2008 *** bruce.el
2009 *** cust-print.el
2010 *** ledit.el
2011 *** mailpost.el
2012 *** mouse-sel.el
2013 *** patcomp.el
2014
2015 \f
2016 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2017
2018 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2019 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2020 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2021 `custom-variable-p'.
2022
2023 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2024 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2025 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2026 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2027
2028 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2029 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2030 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2031 sequence in later calls.
2032
2033 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2034 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2035 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2036
2037 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2038 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2039
2040 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2041 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2042 depends on the graphical library.
2043
2044 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2045 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2046
2047 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2048
2049 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2050 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2051 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2052 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2053 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2054
2055 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2056 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2057 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2058
2059 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2060 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2061 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2062
2063 *** Renamed functions
2064 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2065 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2066 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2067 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2068 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2069 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2070 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2071 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2072
2073 *** Renamed hooks
2074 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2075 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2076 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2077 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2078 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2079
2080 *** Renamed variables
2081 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2082 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2083 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2084
2085 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2086 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2087 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2088 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2089 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2090 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2091 *** `set-char-table-default'
2092 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2093 *** `compile-internal'
2094 *** `modeline'
2095 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2096 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2097 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2098 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2099 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2100 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2101 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2102 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2103 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2104 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2105
2106 \f
2107 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2108
2109 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2110 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2111 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2112 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2113
2114 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2115 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2116 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2117 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2118 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2119 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2120 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2121
2122 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2123 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2124 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2125 CPU time or memory allocations.
2126
2127 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2128 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2129
2130 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2131
2132 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2133
2134 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2135 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2136 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2137 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2138 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2139
2140 ** Completion
2141
2142 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2143 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2144
2145 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2146 table, but with a different prefix.
2147
2148 ** Debugger
2149
2150 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2151 These do not trigger the debugger.
2152
2153 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2154 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2155
2156 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2157 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2158 to work out which code is doing something.
2159
2160 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2161 recursive invocations.
2162
2163 ** Window handling
2164
2165 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2166 fit the contents.
2167
2168 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2169 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2170
2171 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2172 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2173
2174 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2175 reused.
2176
2177 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2178 window's point when switching buffers.
2179
2180 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2181 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2182
2183 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2184 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2185
2186 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2187 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2188 selected.
2189
2190 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2191 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2192
2193 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2194 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2195
2196 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2197 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2198
2199 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2200
2201 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2202 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2203 in Emacs 24.1:
2204 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2205 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2206 **** `display-buffer-function'
2207 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2208 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2209 **** `special-display-function'
2210 **** `special-display-regexps'
2211
2212 ** Time
2213
2214 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2215 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2216 by the underlying C implementation.
2217
2218 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2219 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2220 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2221 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2222 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2223 stamps are still accepted.
2224
2225 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2226 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2227 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2228 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2229
2230 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2231 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2232
2233 ** EIEIO
2234
2235 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2236
2237 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2238 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2239 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2240 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2241 warning is issued.
2242
2243 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2244 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2245
2246 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2247 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2248
2249 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2250 of filename support to generated symbols.
2251
2252 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2253 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2254 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2255 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2256 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2257
2258 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2259
2260 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2261
2262 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2263
2264 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2265
2266 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2267
2268 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2269 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2270
2271 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2272
2273 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2274
2275 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2276
2277 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2278
2279 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2280
2281 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2282
2283 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2284
2285 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2286
2287 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2288
2289 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2290 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2291 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2292 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2293 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2294 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2295 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2296 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2297
2298 \f
2299 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2300
2301 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2302 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2303
2304 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2305 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2306 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2307 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2308 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2309
2310 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2311 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2312 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2313
2314 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2315
2316 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2317 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2318
2319 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2320
2321 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2322 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2323
2324 \f
2325 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2326
2327 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2328
2329 \f
2330 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2331
2332 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2333 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2334 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2335 --without-gconf.
2336
2337 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2338 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2339 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2340 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2341
2342 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2343 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2344 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2345 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2346
2347 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2348 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2349 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2350 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2351 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2352
2353 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2354 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2355 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2356 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2357
2358 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2359 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2360
2361 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2362 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2363 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2364 to about 2 GiB.
2365
2366 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2367 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2368 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2369
2370 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2371 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2372 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2373
2374 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2375 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2376
2377 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2378 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2379
2380 \f
2381 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2382
2383 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2384 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2385 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2386
2387 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2388 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2389 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2390 Nextstep builds).
2391
2392 \f
2393 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2394
2395 ** Completion
2396
2397 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2398 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2399
2400 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2401
2402 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2403 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2404
2405 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2406
2407 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2408 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2409
2410 *** New completion style `substring'.
2411
2412 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2413
2414 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2415
2416 ** Mail changes
2417
2418 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2419 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2420 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2421 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2422 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2423 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2424
2425 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2426 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2427 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2428 command.
2429
2430 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2431 and Mail mode changes
2432
2433 ** Emacs server and client changes
2434
2435 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2436
2437 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2438
2439 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2440 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2441
2442 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2443 its exit status is 1.
2444
2445 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2446 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2447 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2448
2449 ** Internationalization changes
2450
2451 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2452 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2453 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2454 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2455 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2456 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2457
2458 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2459 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2460
2461 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2462 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2463 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2464 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2465 paragraph.
2466
2467 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2468 the right window edge.
2469
2470 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2471 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2472 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2473 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2474 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2475
2476 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2477 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2478
2479 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2480 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2481
2482 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2483 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2484 automatically select it.
2485
2486 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2487 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2488 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2489
2490 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2491 selected for installation.
2492
2493 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2494
2495 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2496 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2497 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2498
2499 ** Custom theme changes
2500
2501 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2502 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2503
2504 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2505 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2506 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2507 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2508 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2509 built-in Custom themes.
2510
2511 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2512 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2513 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2514 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2515
2516 ** Improved GTK integration
2517
2518 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2519 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2520
2521 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2522 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2523 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2524
2525 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2526 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2527 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2528 entries for this.
2529
2530 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2531 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2532
2533 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2534 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2535
2536 ** Graphical interface changes
2537
2538 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2539 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2540 displayed as a space.
2541
2542 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2543 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2544
2545 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2546 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2547 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2548
2549 ** Exiting changes
2550
2551 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2552 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2553
2554 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2555 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2556 do the right thing in batch mode.
2557
2558 ** Scrolling changes
2559
2560 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2561 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2562 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2563 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2564
2565 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2566
2567 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2568 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2569
2570 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2571 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2572
2573 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2574 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2575 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2576 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2577 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2578
2579 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2580 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2581 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2582 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2583 margin.
2584
2585 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2586 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2587
2588 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2589 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2590 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2591 now includes the SELinux context.
2592
2593 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2594 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2595
2596 ** Trash changes
2597
2598 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2599 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2600
2601 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2602 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2603
2604 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2605
2606 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2607 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2608 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2609 subdirectories.
2610
2611 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2612 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2613 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2614 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2615 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2616
2617 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2618 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2619
2620 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2621 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2622 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2623 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2624 corresponding way.
2625
2626 ** Window changes
2627
2628 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2629 in the quitted window.
2630
2631 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2632 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2633
2634 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2635
2636 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2637 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2638 for choosing the displaying window).
2639
2640 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2641 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2642
2643 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2644 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2645
2646 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2647 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2648 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2649 from which such space was obtained.
2650
2651 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2652 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2653 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2654 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2655 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2656
2657 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2658 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2659 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2660
2661 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2662 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2663
2664 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2665 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2666 been shown in a specific window.
2667
2668 ** Minibuffer changes
2669
2670 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2671 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2672 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2673
2674 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2675 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2676 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2677
2678 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2679
2680 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2681
2682 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2683 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2684 successful operation.
2685
2686 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2687 for `list-colors-display'.
2688
2689 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2690
2691 \f
2692 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2693
2694 ** Search changes
2695
2696 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2697 `isearch-yank-line'.
2698
2699 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2700 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2701
2702 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2703
2704 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2705
2706 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2707 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2708 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2709 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2710 alias for it.
2711
2712 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2713 also deletes newlines around point.
2714
2715 ** Deletion changes
2716
2717 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2718 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2719 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2720 instead.
2721
2722 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2723 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2724 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2725
2726 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2727 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2728 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2729 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2730
2731 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2732
2733 ** Selection changes.
2734
2735 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2736 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2737 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2738 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2739
2740 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2741 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2742
2743 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2744 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2745 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2746 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2747
2748 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2749 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2750 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2751 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2752 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2753
2754 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2755
2756 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2757 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2758 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2759
2760 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2761
2762 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2763 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2764 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2765
2766 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2767 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2768
2769 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2770 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2771 between applications.
2772
2773 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2774
2775 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2776 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2777 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2778 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2779 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2780
2781 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2782
2783 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2784 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2785
2786 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2787 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2788 number to count from and for a format string.
2789
2790 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2791 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2792 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2793 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2794 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2795
2796 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2797 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2798 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2799 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2800 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2801
2802 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2803 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2804 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2805 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2806 follows `replace-match'.
2807
2808 \f
2809 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2810
2811 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2812
2813 ** BibTeX mode
2814
2815 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2816 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2817 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2818 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2819
2820 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2821
2822 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2823
2824 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2825
2826 ** Browse-url
2827
2828 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2829
2830 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2831 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2832
2833 ** Calc
2834
2835 *** Support for musical notes.
2836
2837 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2838
2839 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2840 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2841
2842 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2843
2844 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2845
2846 *** New "O" option prefix.
2847
2848 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2849
2850 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2851
2852 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2853 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2854
2855 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2856 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2857
2858 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2859 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2860 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2861
2862 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2863
2864 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2865 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2866
2867 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2868 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2869 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2870
2871 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2872 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2873 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2874
2875 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2876 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2877
2878 ** CC Mode
2879
2880 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2881 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2882
2883 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2884
2885 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2886 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2887 not the top level.
2888
2889 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2890 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2891 parsed as a statement continuation.
2892
2893 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2894
2895 ** Compilation mode
2896
2897 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2898 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2899
2900 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2901 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2902 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2903
2904 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2905 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2906 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2907 buffer was used.
2908
2909 ** Customize
2910
2911 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2912 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2913 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2914
2915 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2916 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2917
2918 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2919
2920 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2921 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2922
2923 ** D-Bus
2924
2925 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2926 or session bus.
2927
2928 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2929 optionally do not register names.
2930
2931 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2932 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2933
2934 ** Dired-x
2935
2936 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2937 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2938 instead of using the current buffer.
2939
2940 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2941 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2942
2943 ** ERC changes
2944
2945 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2946 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2947
2948 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2949 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2950 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2951 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2952
2953 ** Eshell changes
2954
2955 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2956 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2957 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2958
2959 ** gdb-mi
2960
2961 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2962 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2963 debugging of several threads.
2964
2965 ** Image mode
2966
2967 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2968 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2969
2970 ** Info
2971
2972 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2973 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2974 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2975 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2976 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2977
2978 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2979 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2980 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2981 by default.
2982
2983 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2984
2985 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2986
2987 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2988 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2989 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2990
2991 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2992 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2993
2994 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2995
2996 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2997
2998 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2999 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3000 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3001 default), this performs tag completion.
3002
3003 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3004 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3005
3006 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3007 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3008 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3009
3010 ** Rmail
3011
3012 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3013 in the Rmail incoming message.
3014
3015 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3016 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3017 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3018
3019 ** Shell mode
3020
3021 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3022 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3023 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3024
3025 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3026 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3027
3028 ** SMTPmail
3029
3030 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3031 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3032 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3033 to change this.
3034
3035 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3036 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3037 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3038 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3039 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3040 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3041 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3042 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3043
3044 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3045 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3046
3047 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3048
3049 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3050
3051 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3052 the credentials file.
3053
3054 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3055 If you had that set, you need to put
3056
3057 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3058
3059 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3060
3061 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3062 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3063 to the address you wish to use instead.
3064
3065 ** SQL mode
3066
3067 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3068 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3069
3070 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3071 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3072 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3073 connection is established.
3074
3075 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3076 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3077
3078 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3079 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3080 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3081 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3082
3083 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3084 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3085 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3086 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3087 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3088 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3089
3090 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3091 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3092
3093 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3094 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3095 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3096
3097 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3098 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3099
3100 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3101
3102 ** TeX modes
3103
3104 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3105
3106 ** Tramp
3107
3108 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3109
3110 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3111 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3112
3113 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3114 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3115
3116 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3117 default value to "".
3118
3119 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3120 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3121
3122 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3123 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3124 the degree of parallelism.
3125
3126 ** VC and related modes
3127
3128 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3129 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3130 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3131 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3132 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3133
3134 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3135
3136 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3137 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3138 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3139 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3140 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3141
3142 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3143 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3144
3145 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3146 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3147 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3148 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3149 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3150 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3151
3152 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3153 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3154
3155 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3156 this was not advertised at the time.
3157
3158 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3159 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3160 this was not advertised at the time.
3161
3162 ** Obsolete modes
3163
3164 *** abbrevlist.el
3165
3166 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3167
3168 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3169 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3170 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3171 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3172
3173 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3174
3175 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3176
3177 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3178
3179 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3180 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3181
3182 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3183
3184 ** Miscellaneous
3185
3186 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3187 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3188
3189 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3190 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3191
3192 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3193
3194 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3195
3196 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3197
3198 \f
3199 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3200
3201 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3202 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3203
3204 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3205 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3206 matching closing one.
3207
3208 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3209 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3210 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3211 electric-indent-functions.
3212
3213 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3214 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3215 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3216
3217 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3218 from which other modes can be derived.
3219
3220 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3221
3222 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3223 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3224 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3225 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3226 secrets.
3227
3228 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3229 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3230
3231 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3232 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3233
3234 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3235
3236 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3237 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3238 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3239 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3240 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3241 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3242
3243 \f
3244 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3245
3246 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3247 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3248
3249 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3250
3251 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3252 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3253 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3254 command still toggles the minor mode.
3255
3256 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3257 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3258 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3259 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3260 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3261
3262 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3263 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3264 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3265 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3266 argument `bidi-class'.
3267
3268 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3269 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3270 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3271 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3272
3273 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3274 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3275 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3276 of the header line.
3277
3278 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3279 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3280 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3281 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3282 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3283 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3284 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3285
3286 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3287 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3288 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3289 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3290 older Emacsen too.
3291
3292 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3293 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3294 replaced all known uses.
3295
3296 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3297 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3298 major mode is special).
3299
3300 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3301
3302 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3303 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3304 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3305 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3306 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3307 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3308
3309 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3310 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3311
3312 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3313 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3314 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3315 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3316
3317 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3318 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3319 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3320
3321 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3322
3323 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3324 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3325 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3326
3327 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3328 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3329 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3330 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3331 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3332 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3333 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3334 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3335 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3336 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3337 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3338 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3339 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3340 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3341 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3342 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3343 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3344 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3345 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3346 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3347 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3348
3349 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3350 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3351
3352 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3353 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3354 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3355 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3356 *** `e' (`float-e').
3357
3358 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3359 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3360
3361 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3362 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3363 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3364 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3365
3366 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3367 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3368 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3369
3370 \f
3371 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3372
3373 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3374 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3375 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3376 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3377 file.
3378
3379 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3380 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3381
3382 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3383 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3384
3385 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3386
3387 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3388 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3389
3390 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3391 declared as dynamically bound.
3392
3393 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3394
3395 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3396 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3397 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3398
3399 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3400
3401 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3402 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3403
3404 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3405 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3406 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3407 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3408 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3409 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3410
3411 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3412 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3413 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3414
3415 ** Window changes
3416
3417 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3418 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3419 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3420 buffer) in the window tree.
3421
3422 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3423 windows.
3424
3425 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3426 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3427 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3428 act on any window including internal ones.
3429
3430 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3431 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3432 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3433 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3434 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3435
3436 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3437 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3438 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3439 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3440 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3441
3442 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3443 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3444 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3445 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3446 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3447 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3448
3449 *** Window resizing functions.
3450 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3451 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3452 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3453
3454 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3455 live window on that frame instead.
3456
3457 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3458 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3459 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3460 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3461 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3462 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3463
3464 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3465 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3466 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3467 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3468 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3469 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3470
3471 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3472 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3473 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3474 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3475
3476 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3477 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3478 The old names are kept as aliases.
3479
3480 *** Display actions
3481
3482 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3483 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3484 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3485 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3486
3487 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3488
3489 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3490 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3491 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3492 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3493 are user-customizable variables.
3494
3495 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3496
3497 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3498 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3499 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3500
3501 ** Completion
3502
3503 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3504 properties of the current completion:
3505 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3506 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3507
3508 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3509 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3510
3511 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3512
3513 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3514 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3515 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3516 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3517 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3518 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3519 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3520
3521 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3522 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3523 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3524
3525 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3526 behavior of `completing-read'.
3527
3528 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3529 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3530
3531 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3532 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3533
3534 ** New hook types
3535
3536 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3537 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3538 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3539 non-nil return value.
3540
3541 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3542 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3543 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3544 advertised at the time.)
3545
3546 ** Debugger changes
3547
3548 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3549 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3550
3551 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3552
3553 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3554
3555 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3556 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3557 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3558
3559 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3560 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3561
3562 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3563 named Emacs server instances.
3564
3565 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3566 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3567
3568 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3569 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3570
3571 ** New input reading functions
3572
3573 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3574 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3575
3576 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3577 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3578 invalid input.
3579
3580 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3581
3582 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3583 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3584 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3585 obsolete alias.
3586
3587 ** Syntax parsing changes
3588
3589 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3590 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3591 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3592 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3593 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3594 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3595 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3596 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3597 syntactic rules.
3598
3599 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3600
3601 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3602
3603 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3604
3605 ** Major and minor mode changes
3606
3607 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3608 as well as those in the -*- line.
3609
3610 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3611 should be derived.
3612
3613 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3614 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3615 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3616
3617 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3618 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3619
3620 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3621 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3622 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3623
3624 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3625
3626 ** File-handling changes
3627
3628 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3629 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3630 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3631 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3632
3633 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3634
3635 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3636 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3637 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3638
3639 ** Image API
3640
3641 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3642
3643 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3644
3645 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3646
3647 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3648 is being animated.
3649
3650 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3651 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3652
3653 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3654 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3655
3656 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3657 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3658 ImageMagick installation supports.
3659
3660 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3661 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3662 functions.
3663
3664 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3665 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3666
3667 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3668 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3669 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3670 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3671
3672 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3673 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3674 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3675 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3676
3677 ** XML and HTML parsing
3678 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3679 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3680 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3681 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3682
3683 ** Networking and encryption changes
3684
3685 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3686 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3687 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3688 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3689 must also be supplied.
3690
3691 *** New library gnutls.el.
3692 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3693 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3694 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3695 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3696 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3697 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3698 greater than 0.
3699
3700 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3701 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3702 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3703
3704 ** Isearch
3705
3706 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3707
3708 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3709 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3710 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3711 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3712 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3713 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3714
3715 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3716 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3717
3718 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3719 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3720 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3721 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3722 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3723 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3724
3725 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3726
3727 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3728 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3729 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3730 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3731
3732 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3733 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3734
3735 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3736 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3737 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3738 an empty uninterned symbol.
3739
3740 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3741
3742 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3743
3744 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3745 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3746
3747 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3748 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3749
3750 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3751
3752 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3753 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3754
3755 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3756
3757 \f
3758 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3759
3760 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3761 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3762
3763 ** New configure.bat options
3764
3765 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3766
3767 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3768
3769 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3770
3771 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3772
3773 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3774
3775 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3776 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3777
3778 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3779 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3780
3781 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3782 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3783
3784 \f
3785 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3786 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3787
3788 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3789 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3790 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3791 (at your option) any later version.
3792
3793 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3794 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3795 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3796 GNU General Public License for more details.
3797
3798 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3799 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3800
3801 \f
3802 Local variables:
3803 mode: outline
3804 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3805 end: