Merge cygw32
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
66
67 ---
68 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
69 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
70 you want them.
71
72 ---
73 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
74 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
75
76 ---
77 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
78 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
79 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
80
81 ---
82 ** The native Windows user interface is available for Cygwin. Passing
83 --with-w32 will configure a Cygwin emacs to use the Windows user
84 interface instead of the default, X11.
85
86 \f
87 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
88
89 +++
90 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
91 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
92 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
93
94 ---
95 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
96
97 \f
98 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
99
100 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
101 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
102
103 +++
104 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
105 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
106 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
107
108 ---
109 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
110 next and previous path separator, respectively.
111
112 ** Mode line changes
113 ---
114 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
115 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
116 that does not have its own specialized help text.
117
118 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
119 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
120
121 ** Help changes
122
123 +++
124 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
125 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
126 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
127 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
128 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
129
130 ---
131 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
132 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
133 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
134
135 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
136 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
137 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
138 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
139 option.
140
141 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
142 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
143 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
144
145 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
146 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
147 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
148 treated as images.
149
150 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
151 :background image spec property.
152
153 ** Server and client changes
154 +++
155 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
156 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
157 or expression to evaluate.
158 ---
159 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
160
161 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
164 +++
165 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
168 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
169 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
170 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
171 that support backtraces.
172
173 ---
174 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
175 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
176
177 +++
178 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
179 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
180 files (use this with caution).
181
182 +++
183 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
184 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
185
186 +++
187 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
188 local variables on remote hosts.
189
190 ---
191 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
192 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
193
194 ** Internationalization changes
195 ---
196 *** New language environment: Persian.
197 ---
198 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
199
200 ** NextStep/OSX port changes.
201 ---
202 *** OSX 10.4 or newer is required to build Emacs.
203 ---
204 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
205 ---
206 *** A file dialog is used when open/saved is done from the menu/toolbar.
207 \f
208 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
209
210 ** Navigation command changes
211 +++
212 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
213 +++
214 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
215 +++
216 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
217 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
218
219 ** Search and Replace changes
220 +++
221 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
222 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
223 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
224 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
225 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
226 +++
227 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
228 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
229 +++
230 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
231 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
232 The default is nil.
233
234 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
235 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
236 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
237
238 +++
239 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
240 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
241
242 ---
243 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
244 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
245 accidentally type.
246
247 +++
248 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
249 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
250 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
251
252 ** Register changes
253 +++
254 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
255 +++
256 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
257 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
258 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
259
260 +++
261 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
262
263 +++
264 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
265 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
266
267 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
268 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
269 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
270
271 \f
272 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
273
274 ** Apropos
275 ---
276 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
277 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
278 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
279 ---
280 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
281 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
282
283 ** Buffer Menu
284 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
285 ---
286 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
287 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
288
289 ** Calendar
290
291 +++
292 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
293 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
294
295 +++
296 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
297
298 +++
299 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
300 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
301
302 ** CL
303
304 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
305 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
306 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
307 the "cl--" prefix).
308
309 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
310 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
311 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
312 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
313
314 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
315 provide the old non-prefixed names.
316
317 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
318 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
319
320 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
321 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
322 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
323 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
324
325 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
326 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
327 rather than making them unbound.
328
329 ** Compilation mode
330
331 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
332
333 ** Customize
334
335 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
336
337 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
338 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
339 these commands now).
340
341 ** Desktop
342
343 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
344 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
345
346 ** D-Bus
347
348 +++
349 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
350
351 +++
352 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
353
354 +++
355 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
356 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
357
358 +++
359 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
360 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
361
362 +++
363 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
364
365 +++
366 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
367 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
368 details.
369
370 +++
371 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
372
373 +++
374 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
375
376 ** Diff mode
377
378 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
379 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
380 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
381 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
382 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
383
384 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
385 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
386 changes in context diffs.
387
388 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
389 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
390
391 ** Dired
392
393 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
394 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
395 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
396
397 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
398 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
399 file at point.
400
401 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
402 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
403 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
404
405 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
406 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
407 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
408
409 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
410 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
411
412 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
413
414 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
415 channel keys found, if any.
416
417 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
418 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
419 flymake-warning-bitmap.
420
421 ** Follow mode
422
423 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
424
425 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
426 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
427
428 ** FFAP
429
430 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
431 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
432 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
433
434 ** Ibuffer
435
436 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
437 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
438
439 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
440
441 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
442 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
443
444 +++
445 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
446 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
447 server properties.
448
449 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
450 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
451
452 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
453
454 ** Python mode
455
456 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
457 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
458 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
459 text based shell).
460
461 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
462 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
463 python-indent | python-indent-offset
464 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
465 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
466 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
467
468 *** Some user options have been removed:
469
470 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
471
472 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
473 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
474
475 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
476 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
477
478 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
479 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
480
481 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
482 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
483
484 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
485 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
486 No longer relevant.
487
488 *** Some commands have been replaced:
489 Old command | New command
490 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
491 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
492 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
493 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
494 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
495 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
496 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
497 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
498 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
499 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
500 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
501 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
502 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
503 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
504 python-shell-switch-to-shell
505 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
506 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
507 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
508
509 ** reStructuredText mode
510
511 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
512 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
513
514 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
515 modes. TAB is your friend.
516
517 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
518 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
519
520 *** Major revision of comment handling.
521
522 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
523
524 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
525 the experience for Sphinx users.
526
527 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
528
529 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
530
531 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
532
533 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
534
535 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
536
537 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
538
539 ** SH Script mode
540
541 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
542
543 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
544
545 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
546
547 ** Shell
548
549 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
550 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
551 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
552
553 ** SQL Mode
554
555 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
556
557 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
558 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
559 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
560
561 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
562
563 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
564 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
565
566 ** Term
567
568 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
569 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
570 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
571 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
572 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
573 faces.
574
575 ** Tramp
576 +++
577 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
578 definitions. See the manual for details.
579 +++
580 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
581
582 ** URL
583
584 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
585 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
586 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
587 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
588 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
589
590 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
591 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
592 in case that is not properly encoded.
593
594 ** VHDL mode
595
596 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
597
598 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
599
600 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
601
602 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
603
604 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
605
606 ---
607 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
608 enabled.
609
610 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
611
612
613 ** Obsolete packages:
614 +++
615 *** assoc.el
616 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
617 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
618 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
619 ---
620 *** bruce.el
621 ---
622 *** ledit.el
623 ---
624 *** mailpost.el
625 +++
626 *** mouse-sel.el
627 ---
628 *** patcomp.el
629 +++
630 *** cust-print.el
631
632 \f
633 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
634 \f
635 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
636
637 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
638
639 +++
640 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
641 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
642 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
643 sequence in later calls.
644
645 ---
646 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
647 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
648 depends on the graphical library.
649
650 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
651 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
652 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
653
654 +++
655 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
656 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
657 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
658 `custom-variable-p'.
659
660 +++
661 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
662 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
663 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
664 but this should not be relied upon.
665
666 ---
667 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
668 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
669
670 +++
671 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
672 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
673 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
674
675 ** Spelling changes.
676 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
677 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
678
679 *** Renamed functions
680
681 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
682 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
683 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
684 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
685 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
686 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
687 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
688 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
689
690 *** Renamed hooks
691 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
692 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
693
694 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
695 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
696 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
697
698 *** Renamed Lisp variables
699
700 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
701 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
702 deactivate-current-input-method-function
703
704 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
705
706 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
707 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
708 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
709 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
710 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
711 *** `set-char-table-default'
712 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
713 *** `compile-internal'
714 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
715 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
716 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
717 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
718 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
719 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
720 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
721 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
722 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
723 *** `modeline'
724
725 \f
726 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
727
728 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
729 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
730 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
731 systems), or based on memory allocations.
732
733 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
734 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
735
736 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
737 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
738
739 ** Completion
740
741 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
742 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
743
744 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
745 table, but with a different prefix.
746
747 ** Debugger changes
748
749 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
750 These do not trigger the debugger.
751
752 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
753
754 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
755 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
756 to work out which code is doing something.
757
758 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
759 recursive invocations.
760
761 ** Minibuffer
762
763 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
764 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
765 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
766 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
767 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
768
769 ** Window changes
770
771 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
772 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
773
774 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
775
776 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
777
778 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
779 reused.
780
781 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
782 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
783
784 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
785 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
786
787 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
788 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
789 selected.
790
791 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
792 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
793
794 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
795 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
796
797 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
798 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
799
800 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
801 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
802 in Emacs 24.1:
803 +++
804 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
805 **** `special-display-regexps'
806 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
807 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
808 **** `special-display-function'
809 **** `display-buffer-function'
810 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
811
812 ** Time
813 ---
814 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
815 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
816 by the underlying C implementation.
817 ---
818 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
819 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
820 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
821 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
822 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
823 stamps are still accepted.
824 ---
825 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
826 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
827 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
828 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
829
830 +++
831 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
832 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
833 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
834 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
835 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
836
837 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
838 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
839 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
840 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
841 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
842 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
843 describing the cycle.
844
845 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
846
847 *** `autoloadp'
848 *** `autoload-do-load'.
849 +++
850 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
851 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
852 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
853 +++
854 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
855 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
856 +++
857 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
858 +++
859 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
860 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
861
862 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
863
864 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
865
866 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
867 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
868
869 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
870
871 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
872 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
873 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
874 *** `window-system-version'
875 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
876 *** `query-replace-interactive'
877
878 \f
879 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
880
881 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
882
883 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
884 is detected.
885
886 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
887 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
888 mouse-autoselect-window.
889
890 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds of Emacs:
891 cygwin-convert-path-from-windows and cygwin-convert-path-to-windows.
892 These functions allows lisp code to access the Cygwin path mapping
893 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native paths.
894
895 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
896 \f
897 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
898
899 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
900
901 \f
902 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
903
904 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
905 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
906 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
907 --without-gconf.
908
909 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
910 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
911 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
912 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
913
914 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
915 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
916 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
917 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
918
919 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
920 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
921 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
922 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
923 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
924
925 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
926 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
927 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
928 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
929
930 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
931 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
932
933 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
934 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
935 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
936 to about 2 GiB.
937
938 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
939 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
940 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
941
942 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
943 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
944 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
945
946 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
947 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
948
949 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
950 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
951
952 \f
953 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
954
955 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
956 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
957 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
958
959 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
960 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
961 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
962 Nextstep builds).
963
964 \f
965 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
966
967 ** Completion
968
969 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
970 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
971
972 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
973
974 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
975 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
976
977 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
978
979 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
980 default completion style in certain circumstances.
981
982 *** New completion style `substring'.
983
984 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
985
986 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
987
988 ** Mail changes
989
990 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
991 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
992 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
993 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
994 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
995 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
996
997 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
998 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
999 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1000
1001 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1002 and Mail mode changes
1003
1004 ** Emacs server and client changes
1005
1006 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1007
1008 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1009
1010 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1011 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1012
1013 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1014 its exit status is 1.
1015
1016 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1017 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1018 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1019
1020 ** Internationalization changes
1021
1022 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1023 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1024 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1025 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1026 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1027 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1028
1029 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1030 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1031
1032 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1033 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1034 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1035 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1036 paragraph.
1037
1038 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1039 the right window edge.
1040
1041 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1042 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1043 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1044 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1045 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1046
1047 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1048 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1049
1050 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1051 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1052
1053 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1054 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1055 automatically select it.
1056
1057 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1058 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1059 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1060
1061 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1062 selected for installation.
1063
1064 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1065
1066 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1067 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1068 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1069
1070 ** Custom theme changes
1071
1072 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1073 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1074
1075 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1076 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1077 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1078 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1079 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1080 built-in Custom themes.
1081
1082 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1083 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1084 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1085 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1086
1087 ** Improved GTK integration
1088
1089 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1090 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1091
1092 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1093 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1094 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1095
1096 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1097 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1098 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1099 entries for this.
1100
1101 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1102 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1103
1104 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1105 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1106
1107 ** Graphical interface changes
1108
1109 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1110 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1111 displayed as a space.
1112
1113 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1114 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1115
1116 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1117 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1118 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1119
1120 ** Exiting changes
1121
1122 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1123 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1124
1125 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1126 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1127 do the right thing in batch mode.
1128
1129 ** Scrolling changes
1130
1131 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1132 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1133 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1134 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1135
1136 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1137
1138 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1139 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1140
1141 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1142 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1143
1144 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1145 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1146 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1147 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1148 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1149
1150 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1151 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1152 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1153 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1154 margin.
1155
1156 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1157 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1158
1159 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1160 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1161 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1162 now includes the SELinux context.
1163
1164 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1165 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1166
1167 ** Trash changes
1168
1169 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1170 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1171
1172 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1173 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1174
1175 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1176
1177 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1178 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1179 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1180 subdirectories.
1181
1182 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1183 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1184 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1185 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1186 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1187
1188 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1189 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1190
1191 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1192 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1193 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1194 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1195 corresponding way.
1196
1197 ** Window changes
1198
1199 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1200 in the quitted window.
1201
1202 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1203 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1204
1205 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1206
1207 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1208 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1209 for choosing the displaying window).
1210
1211 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1212 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1213
1214 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1215 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1216
1217 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1218 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1219 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1220 from which such space was obtained.
1221
1222 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1223 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1224 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1225 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1226 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1227
1228 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1229 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1230 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1231
1232 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1233 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1234
1235 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1236 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1237 been shown in a specific window.
1238
1239 ** Minibuffer changes
1240
1241 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1242 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1243 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1244
1245 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1246 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1247 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1248
1249 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1250
1251 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1252
1253 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1254 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1255 successful operation.
1256
1257 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1258 for `list-colors-display'.
1259
1260 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1261
1262 \f
1263 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1264
1265 ** Search changes
1266
1267 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1268 `isearch-yank-line'.
1269
1270 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1271 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1272
1273 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1274
1275 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1276
1277 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1278 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1279 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1280 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1281 alias for it.
1282
1283 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1284 also deletes newlines around point.
1285
1286 ** Deletion changes
1287
1288 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1289 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1290 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1291 instead.
1292
1293 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1294 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1295 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1296
1297 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1298 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1299 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1300 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1301
1302 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1303
1304 ** Selection changes.
1305
1306 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1307 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1308 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1309 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1310
1311 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1312 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1313
1314 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1315 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1316 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1317 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1318
1319 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1320 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1321 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1322 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1323 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1324
1325 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1326
1327 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1328 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1329 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1330
1331 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1332
1333 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1334 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1335 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1336
1337 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1338 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1339
1340 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1341 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1342 between applications.
1343
1344 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1345
1346 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1347 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1348 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1349 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1350 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1351
1352 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1353
1354 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1355 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1356
1357 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1358 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1359 number to count from and for a format string.
1360
1361 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1362 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1363 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1364 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1365 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1366
1367 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1368 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1369 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1370 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1371 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1372
1373 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1374 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1375 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1376 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1377 follows `replace-match'.
1378
1379 \f
1380 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1381
1382 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1383
1384 ** BibTeX mode
1385
1386 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1387 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1388 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1389 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1390
1391 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1392
1393 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1394
1395 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1396
1397 ** Browse-url
1398
1399 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1400
1401 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1402 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1403
1404 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1405
1406 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1407 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1408
1409 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1410 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1411
1412 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1413 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1414 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1415
1416 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1417
1418 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1419 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1420
1421 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1422 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1423 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1424
1425 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1426 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1427 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1428
1429 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1430 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1431
1432 ** CC Mode
1433
1434 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1435 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1436
1437 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1438
1439 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1440 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1441 not the top level.
1442
1443 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1444 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1445 parsed as a statement continuation.
1446
1447 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1448
1449 ** Compilation mode
1450
1451 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1452 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1453
1454 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1455 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1456 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1457
1458 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1459 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1460 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1461 buffer was used.
1462
1463 ** Customize
1464
1465 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1466 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1467 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1468
1469 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1470 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1471
1472 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1473
1474 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1475 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1476
1477 ** D-Bus
1478
1479 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1480 or session bus.
1481
1482 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1483 optionally do not register names.
1484
1485 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1486 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1487
1488 ** Dired-x
1489
1490 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1491 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1492 instead of using the current buffer.
1493
1494 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1495 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1496
1497 ** ERC changes
1498
1499 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1500 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1501
1502 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1503 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1504 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1505 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1506
1507 ** Eshell changes
1508
1509 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1510 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1511 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1512
1513 ** gdb-mi
1514
1515 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1516 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1517 debugging of several threads.
1518
1519 ** Image mode
1520
1521 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1522 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1523
1524 ** Info
1525
1526 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1527 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1528 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1529 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1530 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1531
1532 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1533 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1534 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1535 by default.
1536
1537 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1538
1539 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1540
1541 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1542 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1543 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1544
1545 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1546 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1547
1548 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1549
1550 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1551
1552 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1553 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1554 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1555 default), this performs tag completion.
1556
1557 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1558 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1559
1560 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1561 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1562 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1563
1564 ** Rmail
1565
1566 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1567 in the Rmail incoming message.
1568
1569 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1570 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1571 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1572
1573 ** Shell mode
1574
1575 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1576 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1577 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1578
1579 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1580 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1581
1582 ** SMTPmail
1583
1584 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1585 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1586 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1587 to change this.
1588
1589 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1590 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1591 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1592 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1593 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1594 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1595 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1596 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1597
1598 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1599 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1600
1601 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1602
1603 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1604
1605 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1606 the credentials file.
1607
1608 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1609 If you had that set, you need to put
1610
1611 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1612
1613 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1614
1615 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1616 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1617 to the address you wish to use instead.
1618
1619 ** SQL mode
1620
1621 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1622 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1623
1624 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1625 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1626 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1627 connection is established.
1628
1629 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1630 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1631
1632 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1633 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1634 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1635 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1636
1637 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1638 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1639 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1640 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1641 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1642 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1643
1644 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1645 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1646
1647 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1648 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1649 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1650
1651 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1652 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1653
1654 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1655
1656 ** TeX modes
1657
1658 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1659
1660 ** Tramp
1661
1662 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1663
1664 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1665 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1666
1667 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1668 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1669
1670 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1671 default value to "".
1672
1673 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1674 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1675
1676 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1677 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1678 the degree of parallelism.
1679
1680 ** VC and related modes
1681
1682 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1683 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1684 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1685 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1686 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1687
1688 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1689
1690 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1691 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1692 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1693 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1694 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1695
1696 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1697 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1698
1699 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1700 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1701 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1702 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1703 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1704 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1705
1706 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1707 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1708
1709 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1710 this was not advertised at the time.
1711
1712 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1713 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1714 this was not advertised at the time.
1715
1716 ** Obsolete modes
1717
1718 *** abbrevlist.el
1719
1720 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1721
1722 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1723 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1724 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1725 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1726
1727 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1728
1729 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1730
1731 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1732
1733 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1734 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1735
1736 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1737
1738 ** Miscellaneous
1739
1740 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1741 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1742
1743 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1744 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1745
1746 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1747
1748 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1749
1750 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1751
1752 \f
1753 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1754
1755 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1756 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1757
1758 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1759 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1760 matching closing one.
1761
1762 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1763 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1764 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1765 electric-indent-functions.
1766
1767 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1768 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1769 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1770
1771 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1772 from which other modes can be derived.
1773
1774 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1775
1776 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1777 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1778 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1779 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1780 secrets.
1781
1782 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1783 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1784
1785 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1786 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1787
1788 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1789
1790 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1791 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1792 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1793 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1794 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1795 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1796
1797 \f
1798 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1799
1800 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1801 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1802
1803 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1804
1805 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1806 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1807 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1808 command still toggles the minor mode.
1809
1810 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1811 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1812 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1813 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1814 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1815
1816 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1817 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1818 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1819 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1820 argument `bidi-class'.
1821
1822 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1823 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1824 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1825 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1826
1827 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1828 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1829 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1830 of the header line.
1831
1832 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1833 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1834 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1835 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1836 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1837 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1838 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1839
1840 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1841 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1842 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1843 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1844 older Emacsen too.
1845
1846 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1847 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1848 replaced all known uses.
1849
1850 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1851 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1852 major mode is special).
1853
1854 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1855
1856 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1857 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1858 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1859 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1860 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1861 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1862
1863 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1864 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1865
1866 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1867 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1868 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1869 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1870
1871 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1872 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1873 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1874
1875 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1876
1877 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1878 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1879 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1880
1881 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1882 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1883 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1884 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1885 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1886 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1887 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1888 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1889 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1890 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1891 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1892 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1893 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1894 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1895 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1896 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1897 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1898 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1899 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1900 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1901 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1902
1903 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1904 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1905
1906 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1907 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1908 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1909 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1910 *** `e' (`float-e').
1911
1912 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1913 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1914
1915 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1916 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1917 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1918 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1919
1920 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1921 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1922 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1923
1924 \f
1925 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1926
1927 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1928 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1929 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1930 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1931 file.
1932
1933 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1934 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1935
1936 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1937 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1938
1939 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1940
1941 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1942 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1943
1944 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1945 declared as dynamically bound.
1946
1947 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1948
1949 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1950 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1951 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1952
1953 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1954
1955 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1956 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1957
1958 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1959 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1960 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1961 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1962 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1963 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1964
1965 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1966 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1967 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1968
1969 ** Window changes
1970
1971 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1972 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1973 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1974 buffer) in the window tree.
1975
1976 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1977 windows.
1978
1979 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1980 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1981 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1982 act on any window including internal ones.
1983
1984 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1985 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1986 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1987 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1988 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1989
1990 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1991 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1992 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1993 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1994 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1995
1996 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1997 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1998 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1999 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2000 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2001 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2002
2003 *** Window resizing functions.
2004 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2005 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2006 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2007
2008 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2009 live window on that frame instead.
2010
2011 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2012 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2013 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2014 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2015 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2016 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2017
2018 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2019 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2020 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2021 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2022 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2023 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2024
2025 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2026 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2027 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2028 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2029
2030 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2031 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2032 The old names are kept as aliases.
2033
2034 *** Display actions
2035
2036 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2037 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2038 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2039 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2040
2041 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2042
2043 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2044 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2045 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2046 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2047 are user-customizable variables.
2048
2049 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2050
2051 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2052 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2053 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2054
2055 ** Completion
2056
2057 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2058 properties of the current completion:
2059 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2060 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2061
2062 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2063 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2064
2065 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2066
2067 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2068 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2069 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2070 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2071 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2072 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2073 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2074
2075 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2076 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2077 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2078
2079 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2080 behavior of `completing-read'.
2081
2082 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2083 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2084
2085 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2086 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2087
2088 ** New hook types
2089
2090 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2091 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2092 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2093 non-nil return value.
2094
2095 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2096 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2097 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2098 advertised at the time.)
2099
2100 ** Debugger changes
2101
2102 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2103 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2104
2105 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2106
2107 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2108
2109 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2110 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2111 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2112
2113 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2114 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2115
2116 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2117 named Emacs server instances.
2118
2119 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2120 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2121
2122 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2123 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2124
2125 ** New input reading functions
2126
2127 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2128 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2129
2130 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2131 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2132 invalid input.
2133
2134 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2135
2136 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2137 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2138 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2139 obsolete alias.
2140
2141 ** Syntax parsing changes
2142
2143 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2144 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2145 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2146 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2147 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2148 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2149 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2150 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2151 syntactic rules.
2152
2153 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2154
2155 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2156
2157 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2158
2159 ** Major and minor mode changes
2160
2161 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2162 as well as those in the -*- line.
2163
2164 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2165 should be derived.
2166
2167 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2168 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2169 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2170
2171 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2172 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2173
2174 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2175 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2176 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2177
2178 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2179
2180 ** File-handling changes
2181
2182 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2183 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2184 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2185 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2186
2187 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2188
2189 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2190 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2191 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2192
2193 ** Image API
2194
2195 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2196
2197 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2198
2199 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2200
2201 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2202 is being animated.
2203
2204 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2205 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2206
2207 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2208 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2209
2210 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2211 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2212 ImageMagick installation supports.
2213
2214 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2215 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2216 functions.
2217
2218 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2219 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2220
2221 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2222 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2223 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2224 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2225
2226 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2227 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2228 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2229 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2230
2231 ** XML and HTML parsing
2232 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2233 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2234 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2235 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2236
2237 ** Networking and encryption changes
2238
2239 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2240 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2241 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2242 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2243 must also be supplied.
2244
2245 *** New library gnutls.el.
2246 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2247 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2248 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2249 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2250 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2251 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2252 greater than 0.
2253
2254 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2255 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2256 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2257
2258 ** Isearch
2259
2260 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2261
2262 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2263 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2264 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2265 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2266 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2267 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2268
2269 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2270 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2271
2272 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2273 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2274 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2275 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2276 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2277 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2278
2279 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2280
2281 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2282 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2283 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2284 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2285
2286 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2287 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2288
2289 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2290 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2291 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2292 an empty uninterned symbol.
2293
2294 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2295
2296 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2297
2298 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2299 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2300
2301 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2302 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2303
2304 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2305
2306 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2307 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2308
2309 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2310
2311 \f
2312 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2313
2314 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2315 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2316
2317 ** New configure.bat options
2318
2319 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2320
2321 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2322
2323 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2324
2325 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2326
2327 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2328
2329 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2330 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2331
2332 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2333 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2334
2335 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2336 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2337
2338 \f
2339 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2340 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2341
2342 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2343 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2344 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2345 (at your option) any later version.
2346
2347 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2348 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2349 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2350 GNU General Public License for more details.
2351
2352 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2353 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2354
2355 \f
2356 Local variables:
2357 mode: outline
2358 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2359 end: