Merge from emacs-24; up to 2013-01-01T11:02:14Z!rudalics@gmx.at
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
1 ;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*- lexical-binding: t; coding: utf-8 -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6 ;; Old-Version: 2.02
7 ;; Keywords: extensions
8 ;; Package: emacs
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28 ;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29 ;; in Emacs Lisp.
30 ;;
31 ;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32 ;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33 ;;
34 ;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36 ;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37 ;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38 ;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39 ;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41 ;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
44 ;;; Code:
45
46 (require 'cl-lib)
47 (require 'macroexp)
48 ;; `gv' is required here because cl-macs can be loaded before loaddefs.el.
49 (require 'gv)
50
51 (defmacro cl--pop2 (place)
52 (declare (debug edebug-sexps))
53 `(prog1 (car (cdr ,place))
54 (setq ,place (cdr (cdr ,place)))))
55
56 (defvar cl--optimize-safety)
57 (defvar cl--optimize-speed)
58
59 ;;; Initialization.
60
61 ;; Place compiler macros at the beginning, otherwise uses of the corresponding
62 ;; functions can lead to recursive-loads that prevent the calls from
63 ;; being optimized.
64
65 ;;;###autoload
66 (defun cl--compiler-macro-list* (_form arg &rest others)
67 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
68 (form (car args)))
69 (while (setq args (cdr args))
70 (setq form `(cons ,(car args) ,form)))
71 form))
72
73 ;;;###autoload
74 (defun cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (form x)
75 (let* ((head (car form))
76 (n (symbol-name (car form)))
77 (i (- (length n) 2)))
78 (if (not (string-match "c[ad]+r\\'" n))
79 (if (and (fboundp head) (symbolp (symbol-function head)))
80 (cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (cons (symbol-function head) (cdr form))
81 x)
82 (error "Compiler macro for cXXr applied to non-cXXr form"))
83 (while (> i (match-beginning 0))
84 (setq x (list (if (eq (aref n i) ?a) 'car 'cdr) x))
85 (setq i (1- i)))
86 x)))
87
88 ;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms.
89 ;; These are used by various
90 ;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
91
92 (defconst cl--simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
93 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
94 (defconst cl--safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
95 < > <= >= = error))
96
97 (defun cl--simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
98 "Check if no side effects, and executes quickly."
99 (or size (setq size 10))
100 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
101 (and (symbolp (car x))
102 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
103 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
104 (progn
105 (setq size (1- size))
106 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
107 (setq size (cl--simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
108 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
109 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
110
111 (defun cl--simple-exprs-p (xs)
112 (while (and xs (cl--simple-expr-p (car xs)))
113 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
114 (not xs))
115
116 (defun cl--safe-expr-p (x)
117 "Check if no side effects."
118 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function)))))
119 (and (symbolp (car x))
120 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
121 (memq (car x) cl--safe-funcs)
122 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
123 (progn
124 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl--safe-expr-p (car x))))
125 (null x)))))
126
127 ;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
128 (defun cl--const-expr-p (x)
129 (cond ((consp x)
130 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
131 (and (memq (car x) '(function cl-function))
132 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
133 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
134 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
135 (t t)))
136
137 (defun cl--const-expr-val (x)
138 (and (macroexp-const-p x) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
139
140 (defun cl--expr-contains (x y)
141 "Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times."
142 ;; FIXME: This is naive, and it will cl-count Y as referred twice in
143 ;; (let ((Y 1)) Y) even though it should be 0. Also it is often called on
144 ;; non-macroexpanded code, so it may also miss some occurrences that would
145 ;; only appear in the expanded code.
146 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
147 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
148 (let ((sum 0))
149 (while (consp x)
150 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
151 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains x y) 0)))
152 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
153 (t nil)))
154
155 (defun cl--expr-contains-any (x y)
156 (while (and y (not (cl--expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
157 y)
158
159 (defun cl--expr-depends-p (x y)
160 "Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y."
161 (and (not (macroexp-const-p x))
162 (or (not (cl--safe-expr-p x)) (cl--expr-contains-any x y))))
163
164 ;;; Symbols.
165
166 (defvar cl--gensym-counter)
167 ;;;###autoload
168 (defun cl-gensym (&optional prefix)
169 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
170 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
171 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
172 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
173 (prog1 cl--gensym-counter
174 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter))))))
175 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
176
177 ;;;###autoload
178 (defun cl-gentemp (&optional prefix)
179 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
180 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
181 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
182 name)
183 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix cl--gensym-counter)))
184 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter)))
185 (intern name)))
186
187
188 ;;; Program structure.
189
190 (def-edebug-spec cl-declarations
191 (&rest ("cl-declare" &rest sexp)))
192
193 (def-edebug-spec cl-declarations-or-string
194 (&or stringp cl-declarations))
195
196 (def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-list
197 (([&rest arg]
198 [&optional ["&optional" cl-&optional-arg &rest cl-&optional-arg]]
199 [&optional ["&rest" arg]]
200 [&optional ["&key" [cl-&key-arg &rest cl-&key-arg]
201 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
202 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
203 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
204 )))
205
206 (def-edebug-spec cl-&optional-arg
207 (&or (arg &optional def-form arg) arg))
208
209 (def-edebug-spec cl-&key-arg
210 (&or ([&or (symbolp arg) arg] &optional def-form arg) arg))
211
212 (defconst cl--lambda-list-keywords
213 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
214
215 (defvar cl--bind-block) (defvar cl--bind-defs) (defvar cl--bind-enquote)
216 (defvar cl--bind-inits) (defvar cl--bind-lets) (defvar cl--bind-forms)
217
218 (defun cl--transform-lambda (form bind-block)
219 "Transform a function form FORM of name BIND-BLOCK.
220 BIND-BLOCK is the name of the symbol to which the function will be bound,
221 and which will be used for the name of the `cl-block' surrounding the
222 function's body.
223 FORM is of the form (ARGS . BODY)."
224 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
225 (cl--bind-block bind-block) (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-enquote nil)
226 (cl--bind-inits nil) (cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil)
227 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
228 (while (or (stringp (car body))
229 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare cl-declare)))
230 (push (pop body) header))
231 (setq args (if (listp args) (cl-copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
232 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
233 (if (setq cl--bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
234 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq cl--bind-defs args))
235 cl--bind-defs (cadr cl--bind-defs)))
236 (if (setq cl--bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
237 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
238 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
239 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p))
240 (env-exp 'macroexpand-all-environment))
241 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
242 (list '&aux (list v env-exp))))))
243 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
244 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
245 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
246 (or cl--bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
247 (push (pop args) simple-args))
248 (or (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none)
249 (setq body (list `(cl-block ,cl--bind-block ,@body))))
250 (if (null args)
251 (cl-list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
252 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
253 (cl--do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
254 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
255 (setq cl--bind-lets (nreverse cl--bind-lets))
256 (cl-list* (and cl--bind-inits `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
257 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-inits)))
258 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
259 (list '&rest (car (pop cl--bind-lets))))
260 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
261 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
262 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
263 ;; touch the match-data.
264 (save-match-data
265 (require 'help-fns)
266 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
267 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
268 ;; Be careful with make-symbol and (back)quote,
269 ;; see bug#12884.
270 (let ((print-gensym nil) (print-quoted t))
271 (format "%S" (cons 'fn (cl--make-usage-args
272 orig-args)))))
273 hdr)))
274 (list `(let* ,cl--bind-lets
275 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms)
276 ,@body)))))))
277
278 ;;;###autoload
279 (defmacro cl-defun (name args &rest body)
280 "Define NAME as a function.
281 Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
282 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
283
284 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
285 (declare (debug
286 ;; Same as defun but use cl-lambda-list.
287 (&define [&or name ("setf" :name setf name)]
288 cl-lambda-list
289 cl-declarations-or-string
290 [&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
291 def-body))
292 (doc-string 3)
293 (indent 2))
294 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
295 (form `(defun ,name ,@(cdr res))))
296 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
297
298 ;; The lambda list for macros is different from that of normal lambdas.
299 ;; Note that &environment is only allowed as first or last items in the
300 ;; top level list.
301
302 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list
303 (([&optional "&environment" arg]
304 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
305 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
306 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
307 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
308 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
309 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
310 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
311 arg]]
312 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
313 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
314 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
315 [&optional "&environment" arg]
316 )))
317
318 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-arg
319 (&or arg cl-macro-list1))
320
321 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list1
322 (([&optional "&whole" arg] ;; only allowed at lower levels
323 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
324 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
325 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
326 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
327 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
328 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
329 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
330 arg]]
331 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
332 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
333 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
334 . [&or arg nil])))
335
336 ;;;###autoload
337 (defmacro cl-defmacro (name args &rest body)
338 "Define NAME as a macro.
339 Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
340 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
341
342 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
343 (declare (debug
344 (&define name cl-macro-list cl-declarations-or-string def-body))
345 (doc-string 3)
346 (indent 2))
347 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
348 (form `(defmacro ,name ,@(cdr res))))
349 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
350
351 (def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-expr
352 (&define ("lambda" cl-lambda-list
353 ;;cl-declarations-or-string
354 ;;[&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
355 def-body)))
356
357 ;; Redefine function-form to also match cl-function
358 (def-edebug-spec function-form
359 ;; form at the end could also handle "function",
360 ;; but recognize it specially to avoid wrapping function forms.
361 (&or ([&or "quote" "function"] &or symbolp lambda-expr)
362 ("cl-function" cl-function)
363 form))
364
365 ;;;###autoload
366 (defmacro cl-function (func)
367 "Introduce a function.
368 Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
369 its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
370 (declare (debug (&or symbolp cl-lambda-expr)))
371 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
372 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
373 (form `(function (lambda . ,(cdr res)))))
374 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form))
375 `(function ,func)))
376
377 (declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
378
379 (defun cl--make-usage-var (x)
380 "X can be a var or a (destructuring) lambda-list."
381 (cond
382 ((symbolp x) (make-symbol (upcase (symbol-name x))))
383 ((consp x) (cl--make-usage-args x))
384 (t x)))
385
386 (defun cl--make-usage-args (arglist)
387 (if (cdr-safe (last arglist)) ;Not a proper list.
388 (let* ((last (last arglist))
389 (tail (cdr last)))
390 (unwind-protect
391 (progn
392 (setcdr last nil)
393 (nconc (cl--make-usage-args arglist) (cl--make-usage-var tail)))
394 (setcdr last tail)))
395 ;; `orig-args' can contain &cl-defs (an internal
396 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
397 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs arglist)))
398 (when x (setq arglist (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) arglist)))))
399 (let ((state nil))
400 (mapcar (lambda (x)
401 (cond
402 ((symbolp x)
403 (let ((first (aref (symbol-name x) 0)))
404 (if (eq ?\& first)
405 (setq state x)
406 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
407 ;; means that this argument is unused.
408 (make-symbol (upcase (if (eq ?_ first)
409 (substring (symbol-name x) 1)
410 (symbol-name x)))))))
411 ((not (consp x)) x)
412 ((memq state '(nil &rest)) (cl--make-usage-args x))
413 (t ;(VAR INITFORM SVAR) or ((KEYWORD VAR) INITFORM SVAR).
414 (cl-list*
415 (if (and (consp (car x)) (eq state '&key))
416 (list (caar x) (cl--make-usage-var (nth 1 (car x))))
417 (cl--make-usage-var (car x)))
418 (nth 1 x) ;INITFORM.
419 (cl--make-usage-args (nthcdr 2 x)) ;SVAR.
420 ))))
421 arglist))))
422
423 (defun cl--do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
424 (if (nlistp args)
425 (if (or (memq args cl--lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
426 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
427 (push (list args expr) cl--bind-lets))
428 (setq args (cl-copy-list args))
429 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
430 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
431 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
432 (let ((save-args args)
433 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
434 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl--optimize-safety 3))
435 (keys nil)
436 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
437 (or num (setq num 0))
438 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
439 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
440 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
441 (push (list restarg expr) cl--bind-lets)
442 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
443 (push (list (cl--pop2 args) restarg) cl--bind-lets))
444 (let ((p args))
445 (setq minarg restarg)
446 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
447 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
448 (setq p (cdr p)))
449 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
450 (setq minarg `(= (length ,restarg)
451 ,(length (cl-ldiff args p)))
452 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
453 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
454 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
455 restarg)))
456 (cl--do-arglist
457 (pop args)
458 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
459 `(if ,minarg ,poparg
460 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
461 (list ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
462 `',cl--bind-block)
463 (length ,restarg)))))))
464 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
465 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
466 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
467 (let ((arg (pop args)))
468 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
469 (if (cddr arg) (cl--do-arglist (nth 2 arg) `(and ,restarg t)))
470 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
471 (or (car cl--bind-defs)
472 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) cl--bind-defs)))))
473 (poparg `(pop ,restarg)))
474 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
475 (cl--do-arglist (car arg)
476 (if def `(if ,restarg ,poparg ,def) poparg))
477 (setq num (1+ num))))))
478 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
479 (let ((arg (cl--pop2 args)))
480 (if (consp arg) (cl--do-arglist arg restarg)))
481 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
482 (push `(if ,restarg
483 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
484 (list
485 ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
486 `',cl--bind-block)
487 (+ ,num (length ,restarg)))))
488 cl--bind-forms)))
489 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
490 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
491 (let ((arg (pop args)))
492 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
493 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
494 (let ((name (symbol-name (car arg))))
495 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
496 ;; means that this argument is unused, but
497 ;; shouldn't affect the key's name (bug#12367).
498 (if (eq ?_ (aref name 0))
499 (setq name (substring name 1)))
500 (intern (format ":%s" name)))))
501 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cl-cadar arg) (car arg)))
502 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
503 (or (car cl--bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg cl--bind-defs)))))
504 (look `(memq ',karg ,restarg)))
505 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
506 (if (cddr arg)
507 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
508 (val `(car (cdr ,temp))))
509 (cl--do-arglist temp look)
510 (cl--do-arglist varg
511 `(if ,temp
512 (prog1 ,val (setq ,temp t))
513 ,def)))
514 (cl--do-arglist
515 varg
516 `(car (cdr ,(if (null def)
517 look
518 `(or ,look
519 ,(if (eq (cl--const-expr-p def) t)
520 `'(nil ,(cl--const-expr-val def))
521 `(list nil ,def))))))))
522 (push karg keys)))))
523 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
524 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
525 (null keys) (= safety 0)
526 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
527 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
528 (check `(while ,var
529 (cond
530 ((memq (car ,var) ',(append keys allow))
531 (setq ,var (cdr (cdr ,var))))
532 ((car (cdr (memq (quote ,@allow) ,restarg)))
533 (setq ,var nil))
534 (t
535 (error
536 ,(format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
537 keys)
538 (car ,var)))))))
539 (push `(let ((,var ,restarg)) ,check) cl--bind-forms)))
540 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
541 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
542 (if (consp (car args))
543 (if (and cl--bind-enquote (cl-cadar args))
544 (cl--do-arglist (caar args)
545 `',(cadr (pop args)))
546 (cl--do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
547 (cl--do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
548 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
549
550 (defun cl--arglist-args (args)
551 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
552 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
553 (while (consp args)
554 (setq arg (pop args))
555 (if (memq arg cl--lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
556 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
557 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
558 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
559 (setq res (nconc res (cl--arglist-args arg))))))
560 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
561
562 ;;;###autoload
563 (defmacro cl-destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
564 "Bind the variables in ARGS to the result of EXPR and execute BODY."
565 (declare (indent 2)
566 (debug (&define cl-macro-list def-form cl-declarations def-body)))
567 (let* ((cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil) (cl--bind-inits nil)
568 (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-block 'cl-none) (cl--bind-enquote nil))
569 (cl--do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
570 (append '(progn) cl--bind-inits
571 (list `(let* ,(nreverse cl--bind-lets)
572 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms) ,@body)))))
573
574
575 ;;; The `cl-eval-when' form.
576
577 (defvar cl--not-toplevel nil)
578
579 ;;;###autoload
580 (defmacro cl-eval-when (when &rest body)
581 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
582 If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
583 If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
584 If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
585
586 \(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
587 (declare (indent 1) (debug (sexp body)))
588 (if (and (fboundp 'cl--compiling-file) (cl--compiling-file)
589 (not cl--not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ;Horrible kludge.
590 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
591 (cl--not-toplevel t))
592 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
593 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too body))
594 `(if nil nil ,@body))
595 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
596 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
597 (cons 'progn body))))
598
599 (defun cl--compile-time-too (form)
600 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
601 (setq form (macroexpand
602 form (cons '(cl-eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
603 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
604 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too (cdr form))))
605 ((eq (car-safe form) 'cl-eval-when)
606 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
607 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
608 `(cl-eval-when (compile ,@when) ,@(cddr form))
609 form)))
610 (t (eval form) form)))
611
612 ;;;###autoload
613 (defmacro cl-load-time-value (form &optional _read-only)
614 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
615 The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
616 (declare (debug (form &optional sexp)))
617 (if (cl--compiling-file)
618 (let* ((temp (cl-gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
619 (set `(set ',temp ,form)))
620 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
621 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
622 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
623 `(lambda (form)
624 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
625 ',(symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form))
626 (byte-compile-file-form ',set)
627 (byte-compile-file-form form)))
628 (print set (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer)))
629 `(symbol-value ',temp))
630 `',(eval form)))
631
632
633 ;;; Conditional control structures.
634
635 ;;;###autoload
636 (defmacro cl-case (expr &rest clauses)
637 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
638 Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
639 against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
640 If no clause succeeds, cl-case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
641 place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
642 allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
643 Key values are compared by `eql'.
644 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
645 (declare (indent 1) (debug (form &rest (sexp body))))
646 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
647 (head-list nil)
648 (body (cons
649 'cond
650 (mapcar
651 (function
652 (lambda (c)
653 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
654 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
655 `(error "cl-ecase failed: %s, %s"
656 ,temp ',(reverse head-list)))
657 ((listp (car c))
658 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
659 `(cl-member ,temp ',(car c)))
660 (t
661 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
662 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
663 (car c)))
664 (push (car c) head-list)
665 `(eql ,temp ',(car c))))
666 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
667 clauses))))
668 (if (eq temp expr) body
669 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
670
671 ;;;###autoload
672 (defmacro cl-ecase (expr &rest clauses)
673 "Like `cl-case', but error if no case fits.
674 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
675 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
676 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-case))
677 `(cl-case ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
678
679 ;;;###autoload
680 (defmacro cl-typecase (expr &rest clauses)
681 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
682 Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
683 satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
684 cl-typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
685 final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
686 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
687 (declare (indent 1)
688 (debug (form &rest ([&or cl-type-spec "otherwise"] body))))
689 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
690 (type-list nil)
691 (body (cons
692 'cond
693 (mapcar
694 (function
695 (lambda (c)
696 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
697 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
698 `(error "cl-etypecase failed: %s, %s"
699 ,temp ',(reverse type-list)))
700 (t
701 (push (car c) type-list)
702 (cl--make-type-test temp (car c))))
703 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
704 clauses))))
705 (if (eq temp expr) body
706 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
707
708 ;;;###autoload
709 (defmacro cl-etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
710 "Like `cl-typecase', but error if no case fits.
711 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
712 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
713 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-typecase))
714 `(cl-typecase ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
715
716
717 ;;; Blocks and exits.
718
719 ;;;###autoload
720 (defmacro cl-block (name &rest body)
721 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
722 NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `cl-return-from'
723 to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
724 in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
725 quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
726 dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
727 references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
728 called from BODY."
729 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp body)))
730 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@body)) `(progn ,@body)
731 `(cl--block-wrapper
732 (catch ',(intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))
733 ,@body))))
734
735 ;;;###autoload
736 (defmacro cl-return (&optional result)
737 "Return from the block named nil.
738 This is equivalent to `(cl-return-from nil RESULT)'."
739 (declare (debug (&optional form)))
740 `(cl-return-from nil ,result))
741
742 ;;;###autoload
743 (defmacro cl-return-from (name &optional result)
744 "Return from the block named NAME.
745 This jumps out to the innermost enclosing `(cl-block NAME ...)' form,
746 returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
747 This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
748 `defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
749 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp &optional form)))
750 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
751 `(cl--block-throw ',name2 ,result)))
752
753
754 ;;; The "cl-loop" macro.
755
756 (defvar cl--loop-args) (defvar cl--loop-accum-var) (defvar cl--loop-accum-vars)
757 (defvar cl--loop-bindings) (defvar cl--loop-body) (defvar cl--loop-destr-temps)
758 (defvar cl--loop-finally) (defvar cl--loop-finish-flag)
759 (defvar cl--loop-first-flag)
760 (defvar cl--loop-initially) (defvar cl--loop-map-form) (defvar cl--loop-name)
761 (defvar cl--loop-result) (defvar cl--loop-result-explicit)
762 (defvar cl--loop-result-var) (defvar cl--loop-steps)
763 (defvar cl--loop-symbol-macs)
764
765 ;;;###autoload
766 (defmacro cl-loop (&rest loop-args)
767 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
768 Valid clauses include:
769 For clauses:
770 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom EXPR1 to/upto/downto/above/below EXPR2 by EXPR3
771 for VAR = EXPR1 then EXPR2
772 for VAR in/on/in-ref LIST by FUNC
773 for VAR across/across-ref ARRAY
774 for VAR being:
775 the elements of/of-ref SEQUENCE [using (index VAR2)]
776 the symbols [of OBARRAY]
777 the hash-keys/hash-values of HASH-TABLE [using (hash-values/hash-keys V2)]
778 the key-codes/key-bindings/key-seqs of KEYMAP [using (key-bindings VAR2)]
779 the overlays/intervals [of BUFFER] [from POS1] [to POS2]
780 the frames/buffers
781 the windows [of FRAME]
782 Iteration clauses:
783 repeat INTEGER
784 while/until/always/never/thereis CONDITION
785 Accumulation clauses:
786 collect/append/nconc/concat/vconcat/count/sum/maximize/minimize FORM
787 [into VAR]
788 Miscellaneous clauses:
789 with VAR = INIT
790 if/when/unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...]
791 named NAME
792 initially/finally [do] EXPRS...
793 do EXPRS...
794 [finally] return EXPR
795
796 For more details, see Info node `(cl)Loop Facility'.
797
798 \(fn CLAUSE...)"
799 (declare (debug (&rest &or
800 ;; These are usually followed by a symbol, but it can
801 ;; actually be any destructuring-bind pattern, which
802 ;; would erroneously match `form'.
803 [[&or "for" "as" "with" "and"] sexp]
804 ;; These are followed by expressions which could
805 ;; erroneously match `symbolp'.
806 [[&or "from" "upfrom" "downfrom" "to" "upto" "downto"
807 "above" "below" "by" "in" "on" "=" "across"
808 "repeat" "while" "until" "always" "never"
809 "thereis" "collect" "append" "nconc" "sum"
810 "count" "maximize" "minimize" "if" "unless"
811 "return"] form]
812 ;; Simple default, which covers 99% of the cases.
813 symbolp form)))
814 (if (not (memq t (mapcar #'symbolp
815 (delq nil (delq t (cl-copy-list loop-args))))))
816 `(cl-block nil (while t ,@loop-args))
817 (let ((cl--loop-args loop-args) (cl--loop-name nil) (cl--loop-bindings nil)
818 (cl--loop-body nil) (cl--loop-steps nil)
819 (cl--loop-result nil) (cl--loop-result-explicit nil)
820 (cl--loop-result-var nil) (cl--loop-finish-flag nil)
821 (cl--loop-accum-var nil) (cl--loop-accum-vars nil)
822 (cl--loop-initially nil) (cl--loop-finally nil)
823 (cl--loop-map-form nil) (cl--loop-first-flag nil)
824 (cl--loop-destr-temps nil) (cl--loop-symbol-macs nil))
825 (setq cl--loop-args (append cl--loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
826 (while (not (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'cl-end-loop))
827 (cl--parse-loop-clause))
828 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
829 (push `((,cl--loop-finish-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings))
830 (if cl--loop-first-flag
831 (progn (push `((,cl--loop-first-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings)
832 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil) cl--loop-steps)))
833 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse cl--loop-finally)
834 (list (or cl--loop-result-explicit
835 cl--loop-result))))
836 (ands (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
837 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse cl--loop-steps)))
838 (body (append
839 (nreverse cl--loop-initially)
840 (list (if cl--loop-map-form
841 `(cl-block --cl-finish--
842 ,(cl-subst
843 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
844 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
845 (cl-return-from --cl-finish--
846 nil))
847 while-body))
848 '--cl-map cl--loop-map-form))
849 `(while ,(car ands) ,@while-body)))
850 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
851 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list cl--loop-result-var)
852 `((if ,cl--loop-finish-flag
853 (progn ,@epilogue) ,cl--loop-result-var)))
854 epilogue))))
855 (if cl--loop-result-var
856 (push (list cl--loop-result-var) cl--loop-bindings))
857 (while cl--loop-bindings
858 (if (cdar cl--loop-bindings)
859 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let (pop cl--loop-bindings) body t)))
860 (let ((lets nil))
861 (while (and cl--loop-bindings
862 (not (cdar cl--loop-bindings)))
863 (push (car (pop cl--loop-bindings)) lets))
864 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let lets body nil))))))
865 (if cl--loop-symbol-macs
866 (setq body
867 (list `(cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs ,@body))))
868 `(cl-block ,cl--loop-name ,@body)))))
869
870 ;; Below is a complete spec for cl-loop, in several parts that correspond
871 ;; to the syntax given in CLtL2. The specs do more than specify where
872 ;; the forms are; it also specifies, as much as Edebug allows, all the
873 ;; syntactically valid cl-loop clauses. The disadvantage of this
874 ;; completeness is rigidity, but the "for ... being" clause allows
875 ;; arbitrary extensions of the form: [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form].
876
877 ;; (def-edebug-spec cl-loop
878 ;; ([&optional ["named" symbolp]]
879 ;; [&rest
880 ;; &or
881 ;; ["repeat" form]
882 ;; loop-for-as
883 ;; loop-with
884 ;; loop-initial-final]
885 ;; [&rest loop-clause]
886 ;; ))
887
888 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-with
889 ;; ("with" loop-var
890 ;; loop-type-spec
891 ;; [&optional ["=" form]]
892 ;; &rest ["and" loop-var
893 ;; loop-type-spec
894 ;; [&optional ["=" form]]]))
895
896 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as
897 ;; ([&or "for" "as"] loop-for-as-subclause
898 ;; &rest ["and" loop-for-as-subclause]))
899
900 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as-subclause
901 ;; (loop-var
902 ;; loop-type-spec
903 ;; &or
904 ;; [[&or "in" "on" "in-ref" "across-ref"]
905 ;; form &optional ["by" function-form]]
906
907 ;; ["=" form &optional ["then" form]]
908 ;; ["across" form]
909 ;; ["being"
910 ;; [&or "the" "each"]
911 ;; &or
912 ;; [[&or "element" "elements"]
913 ;; [&or "of" "in" "of-ref"] form
914 ;; &optional "using" ["index" symbolp]];; is this right?
915 ;; [[&or "hash-key" "hash-keys"
916 ;; "hash-value" "hash-values"]
917 ;; [&or "of" "in"]
918 ;; hash-table-p &optional ["using" ([&or "hash-value" "hash-values"
919 ;; "hash-key" "hash-keys"] sexp)]]
920
921 ;; [[&or "symbol" "present-symbol" "external-symbol"
922 ;; "symbols" "present-symbols" "external-symbols"]
923 ;; [&or "in" "of"] package-p]
924
925 ;; ;; Extensions for Emacs Lisp, including Lucid Emacs.
926 ;; [[&or "frame" "frames"
927 ;; "screen" "screens"
928 ;; "buffer" "buffers"]]
929
930 ;; [[&or "window" "windows"]
931 ;; [&or "of" "in"] form]
932
933 ;; [[&or "overlay" "overlays"
934 ;; "extent" "extents"]
935 ;; [&or "of" "in"] form
936 ;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]]
937
938 ;; [[&or "interval" "intervals"]
939 ;; [&or "in" "of"] form
940 ;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]
941 ;; ["property" form]]
942
943 ;; [[&or "key-code" "key-codes"
944 ;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
945 ;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
946 ;; [&or "in" "of"] form
947 ;; &optional ["using" ([&or "key-code" "key-codes"
948 ;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
949 ;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
950 ;; sexp)]]
951 ;; ;; For arbitrary extensions, recognize anything else.
952 ;; [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form]
953 ;; ]
954
955 ;; ;; arithmetic - must be last since all parts are optional.
956 ;; [[&optional [[&or "from" "downfrom" "upfrom"] form]]
957 ;; [&optional [[&or "to" "downto" "upto" "below" "above"] form]]
958 ;; [&optional ["by" form]]
959 ;; ]))
960
961 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-initial-final
962 ;; (&or ["initially"
963 ;; ;; [&optional &or "do" "doing"] ;; CLtL2 doesn't allow this.
964 ;; &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
965 ;; ["finally" &or
966 ;; [[&optional &or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
967 ;; ["return" form]]))
968
969 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-and-clause
970 ;; (loop-clause &rest ["and" loop-clause]))
971
972 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-clause
973 ;; (&or
974 ;; [[&or "while" "until" "always" "never" "thereis"] form]
975
976 ;; [[&or "collect" "collecting"
977 ;; "append" "appending"
978 ;; "nconc" "nconcing"
979 ;; "concat" "vconcat"] form
980 ;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]]
981
982 ;; [[&or "count" "counting"
983 ;; "sum" "summing"
984 ;; "maximize" "maximizing"
985 ;; "minimize" "minimizing"] form
986 ;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]
987 ;; loop-type-spec]
988
989 ;; [[&or "if" "when" "unless"]
990 ;; form loop-and-clause
991 ;; [&optional ["else" loop-and-clause]]
992 ;; [&optional "end"]]
993
994 ;; [[&or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
995
996 ;; ["return" form]
997 ;; loop-initial-final
998 ;; ))
999
1000 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-non-atomic-expr
1001 ;; ([&not atom] form))
1002
1003 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-var
1004 ;; ;; The symbolp must be last alternative to recognize e.g. (a b . c)
1005 ;; ;; loop-var =>
1006 ;; ;; (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var])
1007 ;; ;; (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var])
1008 ;; ;; (symbolp . loop-var)
1009 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var]))
1010 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . loop-var))
1011 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . symbolp)) == (symbolp symbolp . symbolp)
1012 ;; (&or (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var]) [gate symbolp]))
1013
1014 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-type-spec
1015 ;; (&optional ["of-type" loop-d-type-spec]))
1016
1017 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-d-type-spec
1018 ;; (&or (loop-d-type-spec . [&or nil loop-d-type-spec]) cl-type-spec))
1019
1020
1021
1022 (defun cl--parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
1023 (let ((word (pop cl--loop-args))
1024 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
1025 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
1026 key-binding key-bindings)))
1027 (cond
1028
1029 ((null cl--loop-args)
1030 (error "Malformed `cl-loop' macro"))
1031
1032 ((eq word 'named)
1033 (setq cl--loop-name (pop cl--loop-args)))
1034
1035 ((eq word 'initially)
1036 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1037 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1038 (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
1039 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1040 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-initially)))
1041
1042 ((eq word 'finally)
1043 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'return)
1044 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit
1045 (or (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args) '(quote nil)))
1046 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1047 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1048 (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
1049 (if (and (eq (caar cl--loop-args) 'return) (null cl--loop-name))
1050 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit
1051 (or (nth 1 (pop cl--loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
1052 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1053 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-finally)))))
1054
1055 ((memq word '(for as))
1056 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
1057 (ands nil))
1058 (while
1059 ;; Use `cl-gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1060 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
1061 ;; these vars get added to the macro-environment.
1062 (let ((var (or (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-gensym "--cl-var--"))))
1063 (setq word (pop cl--loop-args))
1064 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1065 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1066 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
1067 (setq word 'in
1068 cl--loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) cl--loop-args)))
1069 (cond
1070
1071 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
1072 above below by))
1073 (push word cl--loop-args)
1074 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(downto above))
1075 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward cl-loop"))
1076 (let* ((down (or (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'downfrom)
1077 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args)
1078 '(downto above))))
1079 (excl (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(above below))
1080 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args)
1081 '(above below))))
1082 (start (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
1083 '(from upfrom downfrom))
1084 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1085 (end (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
1086 '(to upto downto above below))
1087 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1088 (step (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1089 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1090 (end-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p end))
1091 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1092 (step-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p step))
1093 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1094 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
1095 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
1096 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
1097 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
1098 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
1099 loop-for-bindings))
1100 (if end
1101 (push (list
1102 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
1103 var (or end-var end)) cl--loop-body))
1104 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
1105 (or step-var step 1)))
1106 loop-for-steps)))
1107
1108 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
1109 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
1110 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
1111 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1112 (push (list temp (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1113 (push `(consp ,temp) cl--loop-body)
1114 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
1115 (push (list var `(car ,temp)) cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1116 (or (eq temp var)
1117 (progn
1118 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1119 (push (list var (if on temp `(car ,temp)))
1120 loop-for-sets))))
1121 (push (list temp
1122 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1123 (let ((step (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1124 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
1125 '(quote function
1126 cl-function))
1127 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
1128 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
1129 `(funcall ,step ,temp)))
1130 `(cdr ,temp)))
1131 loop-for-steps)))
1132
1133 ((eq word '=)
1134 (let* ((start (pop cl--loop-args))
1135 (then (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'then)
1136 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args) start)))
1137 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1138 (if (or ands (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1139 (progn
1140 (push `(,var
1141 (if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1142 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
1143 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1144 ,start ,var))
1145 loop-for-sets)
1146 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
1147 (push (list var
1148 (if (eq start then) start
1149 `(if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1150 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
1151 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1152 ,start ,then)))
1153 loop-for-sets))))
1154
1155 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
1156 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
1157 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
1158 (push (list temp-vec (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1159 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
1160 (push `(< (setq ,temp-idx (1+ ,temp-idx))
1161 (length ,temp-vec)) cl--loop-body)
1162 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
1163 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
1164 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1165 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1166 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
1167 loop-for-sets))))
1168
1169 ((memq word '(element elements))
1170 (let ((ref (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
1171 (and (not (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)))
1172 (error "Expected `of'"))))
1173 (seq (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1174 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
1175 (temp-idx
1176 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1177 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1178 (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) 'index))
1179 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1180 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1181 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
1182 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
1183 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
1184 (if ref
1185 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
1186 (push (list temp-len `(length ,temp-seq))
1187 loop-for-bindings)
1188 (push (list var `(elt ,temp-seq ,temp-idx))
1189 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1190 (push `(< ,temp-idx ,temp-len) cl--loop-body))
1191 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1192 (push `(and ,temp-seq
1193 (or (consp ,temp-seq)
1194 (< ,temp-idx (length ,temp-seq))))
1195 cl--loop-body)
1196 (push (list var `(if (consp ,temp-seq)
1197 (pop ,temp-seq)
1198 (aref ,temp-seq ,temp-idx)))
1199 loop-for-sets))
1200 (push (list temp-idx `(1+ ,temp-idx))
1201 loop-for-steps)))
1202
1203 ((memq word hash-types)
1204 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1205 (error "Expected `of'"))
1206 (let* ((table (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1207 (other
1208 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1209 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1210 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) hash-types)
1211 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1212 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1213 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1214 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1215 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
1216 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
1217 (setq cl--loop-map-form
1218 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
1219
1220 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
1221 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
1222 (let ((ob (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1223 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))))
1224 (setq cl--loop-map-form
1225 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
1226
1227 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
1228 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
1229 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of from to))
1230 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from)
1231 (setq from (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1232 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to)
1233 (setq to (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1234 (t (setq buf (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1235 (setq cl--loop-map-form
1236 `(cl--map-overlays
1237 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1238 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
1239 ,buf ,from ,to))))
1240
1241 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
1242 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
1243 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
1244 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
1245 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of property from to))
1246 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from)
1247 (setq from (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1248 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to)
1249 (setq to (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1250 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'property)
1251 (setq prop (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1252 (t (setq buf (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1253 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
1254 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
1255 (push (list var `(cons ,var1 ,var2)) loop-for-sets))
1256 (setq cl--loop-map-form
1257 `(cl--map-intervals
1258 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
1259 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
1260
1261 ((memq word key-types)
1262 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1263 (error "Expected `of'"))
1264 (let ((cl-map (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1265 (other
1266 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1267 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1268 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) key-types)
1269 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1270 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1271 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1272 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1273 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
1274 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
1275 (setq cl--loop-map-form
1276 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
1277 'cl--map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
1278 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,cl-map))))
1279
1280 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
1281 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1282 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
1283 loop-for-bindings)
1284 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
1285 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1286 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
1287 cl--loop-body)
1288 (push (list var `(next-frame ,var))
1289 loop-for-steps)))
1290
1291 ((memq word '(window windows))
1292 (let ((scr (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1293 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1294 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1295 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
1296 (push (list var (if scr
1297 `(frame-selected-window ,scr)
1298 '(selected-window)))
1299 loop-for-bindings)
1300 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
1301 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
1302 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
1303 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of cl-loop if
1304 ;; you care about such things.)
1305 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
1306 loop-for-bindings)
1307 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
1308 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1309 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
1310 cl--loop-body)
1311 (push (list var `(next-window ,var ,minip))
1312 loop-for-steps)))
1313
1314 (t
1315 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1316 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
1317 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
1318 (if handler
1319 (funcall handler var)
1320 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
1321 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1322 (setq ands t)
1323 (pop cl--loop-args))
1324 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
1325 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) cl--loop-bindings)
1326 (setq cl--loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
1327 cl--loop-bindings)))
1328 (if loop-for-sets
1329 (push `(progn
1330 ,(cl--loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
1331 t) cl--loop-body))
1332 (if loop-for-steps
1333 (push (cons (if ands 'cl-psetq 'setq)
1334 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
1335 cl--loop-steps))))
1336
1337 ((eq word 'repeat)
1338 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1339 (push (list (list temp (pop cl--loop-args))) cl--loop-bindings)
1340 (push `(>= (setq ,temp (1- ,temp)) 0) cl--loop-body)))
1341
1342 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
1343 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1344 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1345 (if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1346 (push `(progn (push ,what ,var) t) cl--loop-body)
1347 (push `(progn
1348 (setq ,var (nconc ,var (list ,what)))
1349 t) cl--loop-body))))
1350
1351 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
1352 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1353 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1354 (push `(progn
1355 (setq ,var
1356 ,(if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1357 `(nconc
1358 (,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1359 #'nreverse #'reverse)
1360 ,what)
1361 ,var)
1362 `(,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1363 #'nconc #'append)
1364 ,var ,what))) t) cl--loop-body)))
1365
1366 ((memq word '(concat concating))
1367 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1368 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum "")))
1369 (push `(progn (cl-callf concat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1370
1371 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
1372 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1373 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum [])))
1374 (push `(progn (cl-callf vconcat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1375
1376 ((memq word '(sum summing))
1377 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1378 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1379 (push `(progn (cl-incf ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1380
1381 ((memq word '(count counting))
1382 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1383 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1384 (push `(progn (if ,what (cl-incf ,var)) t) cl--loop-body)))
1385
1386 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
1387 (let* ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1388 (temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p what) what
1389 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1390 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil))
1391 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1392 (set `(setq ,var (if ,var (,func ,var ,temp) ,temp))))
1393 (push `(progn ,(if (eq temp what) set
1394 `(let ((,temp ,what)) ,set))
1395 t) cl--loop-body)))
1396
1397 ((eq word 'with)
1398 (let ((bindings nil))
1399 (while (progn (push (list (pop cl--loop-args)
1400 (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) '=)
1401 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1402 bindings)
1403 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1404 (pop cl--loop-args))
1405 (push (nreverse bindings) cl--loop-bindings)))
1406
1407 ((eq word 'while)
1408 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-body))
1409
1410 ((eq word 'until)
1411 (push `(not ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body))
1412
1413 ((eq word 'always)
1414 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1415 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1416 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body)
1417 (setq cl--loop-result t))
1418
1419 ((eq word 'never)
1420 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1421 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1422 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag (not ,(pop cl--loop-args)))
1423 cl--loop-body)
1424 (setq cl--loop-result t))
1425
1426 ((eq word 'thereis)
1427 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1428 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1429 (or cl--loop-result-var
1430 (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1431 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag
1432 (not (setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args))))
1433 cl--loop-body))
1434
1435 ((memq word '(if when unless))
1436 (let* ((cond (pop cl--loop-args))
1437 (then (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1438 (cl--parse-loop-clause)
1439 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1440 (else (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1441 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'else)
1442 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl--parse-loop-clause)))
1443 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1444 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
1445 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'end) (pop cl--loop-args))
1446 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1447 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1448 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1449 (if (cl--expr-contains form 'it)
1450 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1451 (push (list temp) cl--loop-bindings)
1452 (setq form `(if (setq ,temp ,cond)
1453 ,@(cl-subst temp 'it form))))
1454 (setq form `(if ,cond ,@form)))
1455 (push (if simple `(progn ,form t) form) cl--loop-body))))
1456
1457 ((memq word '(do doing))
1458 (let ((body nil))
1459 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1460 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (push (pop cl--loop-args) body))
1461 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) cl--loop-body)))
1462
1463 ((eq word 'return)
1464 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1465 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1466 (or cl--loop-result-var
1467 (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1468 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args)
1469 ,cl--loop-finish-flag nil) cl--loop-body))
1470
1471 (t
1472 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1473 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1474 (or handler (error "Expected a cl-loop keyword, found %s" word))
1475 (funcall handler))))
1476 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and)
1477 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl--parse-loop-clause)))))
1478
1479 (defun cl--loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1480 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1481 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cl-cadar p))))
1482 (setq p (cdr p)))
1483 (and par p
1484 (progn
1485 (setq par nil p specs)
1486 (while p
1487 (or (macroexp-const-p (cl-cadar p))
1488 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1489 (push (list temp (cl-cadar p)) temps)
1490 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1491 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1492 (while specs
1493 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1494 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
1495 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
1496 (temp
1497 (cdr (or (assq spec cl--loop-destr-temps)
1498 (car (push (cons spec
1499 (or (last spec 0)
1500 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1501 cl--loop-destr-temps))))))
1502 (push (list temp expr) new)
1503 (while (consp spec)
1504 (push (list (pop spec)
1505 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1506 nspecs))
1507 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
1508 (push (pop specs) new)))
1509 (if (eq body 'setq)
1510 (let ((set (cons (if par 'cl-psetq 'setq)
1511 (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1512 (if temps `(let* ,(nreverse temps) ,set) set))
1513 `(,(if par 'let 'let*)
1514 ,(nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) ,@body))))
1515
1516 (defun cl--loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1517 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'into)
1518 (let ((var (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1519 (or (memq var cl--loop-accum-vars)
1520 (progn (push (list (list var def)) cl--loop-bindings)
1521 (push var cl--loop-accum-vars)))
1522 var)
1523 (or cl--loop-accum-var
1524 (progn
1525 (push (list (list
1526 (setq cl--loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1527 def))
1528 cl--loop-bindings)
1529 (setq cl--loop-result (if func (list func cl--loop-accum-var)
1530 cl--loop-accum-var))
1531 cl--loop-accum-var))))
1532
1533 (defun cl--loop-build-ands (clauses)
1534 "Return various representations of (and . CLAUSES).
1535 CLAUSES is a list of Elisp expressions, where clauses of the form
1536 \(progn E1 E2 E3 .. t) are the focus of particular optimizations.
1537 The return value has shape (COND BODY COMBO)
1538 such that COMBO is equivalent to (and . CLAUSES)."
1539 (let ((ands nil)
1540 (body nil))
1541 ;; Look through `clauses', trying to optimize (progn ,@A t) (progn ,@B) ,@C
1542 ;; into (progn ,@A ,@B) ,@C.
1543 (while clauses
1544 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1545 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1546 (if (cdr clauses)
1547 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1548 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1549 'progn)
1550 (cl-cdadr clauses)
1551 (list (cadr clauses))))
1552 (cddr clauses)))
1553 ;; A final (progn ,@A t) is moved outside of the `and'.
1554 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1555 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
1556 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1557 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1558 body
1559 (let ((full (if body
1560 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1561 ands)))
1562 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1563
1564
1565 ;;; Other iteration control structures.
1566
1567 ;;;###autoload
1568 (defmacro cl-do (steps endtest &rest body)
1569 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
1570
1571 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1572 (declare (indent 2)
1573 (debug
1574 ((&rest &or symbolp (symbolp &optional form form))
1575 (form body)
1576 cl-declarations body)))
1577 (cl--expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1578
1579 ;;;###autoload
1580 (defmacro cl-do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1581 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
1582
1583 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1584 (declare (indent 2) (debug cl-do))
1585 (cl--expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1586
1587 (defun cl--expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1588 `(cl-block nil
1589 (,(if star 'let* 'let)
1590 ,(mapcar (lambda (c) (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c))
1591 steps)
1592 (while (not ,(car endtest))
1593 ,@body
1594 ,@(let ((sets (mapcar (lambda (c)
1595 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1596 (list (car c) (nth 2 c))))
1597 steps)))
1598 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1599 (and sets
1600 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1601 'setq 'cl-psetq)
1602 (apply 'append sets))))))
1603 ,@(or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1604
1605 ;;;###autoload
1606 (defmacro cl-dolist (spec &rest body)
1607 "Loop over a list.
1608 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
1609 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1610 An implicit nil block is established around the loop.
1611
1612 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1613 (declare (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) cl-declarations body))
1614 (indent 1))
1615 (let ((loop `(dolist ,spec ,@body)))
1616 (if (advice-member-p #'cl--wrap-in-nil-block 'dolist)
1617 loop `(cl-block nil ,loop))))
1618
1619 ;;;###autoload
1620 (defmacro cl-dotimes (spec &rest body)
1621 "Loop a certain number of times.
1622 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1623 to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
1624 nil.
1625
1626 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1627 (declare (debug cl-dolist) (indent 1))
1628 (let ((loop `(dotimes ,spec ,@body)))
1629 (if (advice-member-p #'cl--wrap-in-nil-block 'dotimes)
1630 loop `(cl-block nil ,loop))))
1631
1632 (defvar cl--tagbody-alist nil)
1633
1634 ;;;###autoload
1635 (defmacro cl-tagbody (&rest labels-or-stmts)
1636 "Execute statements while providing for control transfers to labels.
1637 Each element of LABELS-OR-STMTS can be either a label (integer or symbol)
1638 or a `cons' cell, in which case it's taken to be a statement.
1639 This distinction is made before performing macroexpansion.
1640 Statements are executed in sequence left to right, discarding any return value,
1641 stopping only when reaching the end of LABELS-OR-STMTS.
1642 Any statement can transfer control at any time to the statements that follow
1643 one of the labels with the special form (go LABEL).
1644 Labels have lexical scope and dynamic extent."
1645 (let ((blocks '())
1646 (first-label (if (consp (car labels-or-stmts))
1647 'cl--preamble (pop labels-or-stmts))))
1648 (let ((block (list first-label)))
1649 (dolist (label-or-stmt labels-or-stmts)
1650 (if (consp label-or-stmt) (push label-or-stmt block)
1651 ;; Add a "go to next block" to implement the fallthrough.
1652 (unless (eq 'go (car-safe (car-safe block)))
1653 (push `(go ,label-or-stmt) block))
1654 (push (nreverse block) blocks)
1655 (setq block (list label-or-stmt))))
1656 (unless (eq 'go (car-safe (car-safe block)))
1657 (push `(go cl--exit) block))
1658 (push (nreverse block) blocks))
1659 (let ((catch-tag (make-symbol "cl--tagbody-tag")))
1660 (push (cons 'cl--exit catch-tag) cl--tagbody-alist)
1661 (dolist (block blocks)
1662 (push (cons (car block) catch-tag) cl--tagbody-alist))
1663 (macroexpand-all
1664 `(let ((next-label ',first-label))
1665 (while
1666 (not (eq (setq next-label
1667 (catch ',catch-tag
1668 (cl-case next-label
1669 ,@blocks)))
1670 'cl--exit))))
1671 `((go . ,(lambda (label)
1672 (let ((catch-tag (cdr (assq label cl--tagbody-alist))))
1673 (unless catch-tag
1674 (error "Unknown cl-tagbody go label `%S'" label))
1675 `(throw ',catch-tag ',label))))
1676 ,@macroexpand-all-environment)))))
1677
1678 ;;;###autoload
1679 (defmacro cl-do-symbols (spec &rest body)
1680 "Loop over all symbols.
1681 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
1682 from OBARRAY.
1683
1684 \(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
1685 (declare (indent 1)
1686 (debug ((symbolp &optional form form) cl-declarations body)))
1687 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1688 `(cl-block nil
1689 (let (,(car spec))
1690 (mapatoms #'(lambda (,(car spec)) ,@body)
1691 ,@(and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1692 ,(cl-caddr spec))))
1693
1694 ;;;###autoload
1695 (defmacro cl-do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1696 "Like `cl-do-symbols', but use the default obarray.
1697
1698 \(fn (VAR [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1699 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp &optional form) cl-declarations body)))
1700 `(cl-do-symbols (,(car spec) nil ,(cadr spec)) ,@body))
1701
1702
1703 ;;; Assignments.
1704
1705 ;;;###autoload
1706 (defmacro cl-psetq (&rest args)
1707 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
1708 This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1709 before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1710
1711 \(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
1712 (declare (debug setq))
1713 (cons 'cl-psetf args))
1714
1715
1716 ;;; Binding control structures.
1717
1718 ;;;###autoload
1719 (defmacro cl-progv (symbols values &rest body)
1720 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
1721 The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1722 Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
1723 second list (or to nil if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1724 BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1725 a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1726 (declare (indent 2) (debug (form form body)))
1727 (let ((bodyfun (make-symbol "body"))
1728 (binds (make-symbol "binds"))
1729 (syms (make-symbol "syms"))
1730 (vals (make-symbol "vals")))
1731 `(progn
1732 (let* ((,syms ,symbols)
1733 (,vals ,values)
1734 (,bodyfun (lambda () ,@body))
1735 (,binds ()))
1736 (while ,syms
1737 (push (list (pop ,syms) (list 'quote (pop ,vals))) ,binds))
1738 (eval (list 'let ,binds (list 'funcall (list 'quote ,bodyfun))))))))
1739
1740 (defvar cl--labels-convert-cache nil)
1741
1742 (defun cl--labels-convert (f)
1743 "Special macro-expander to rename (function F) references in `cl-labels'."
1744 (cond
1745 ;; ¡¡Big Ugly Hack!! We can't use a compiler-macro because those are checked
1746 ;; *after* handling `function', but we want to stop macroexpansion from
1747 ;; being applied infinitely, so we use a cache to return the exact `form'
1748 ;; being expanded even though we don't receive it.
1749 ((eq f (car cl--labels-convert-cache)) (cdr cl--labels-convert-cache))
1750 (t
1751 (let ((found (assq f macroexpand-all-environment)))
1752 (if (and found (ignore-errors
1753 (eq (cadr (cl-caddr found)) 'cl-labels-args)))
1754 (cadr (cl-caddr (cl-cadddr found)))
1755 (let ((res `(function ,f)))
1756 (setq cl--labels-convert-cache (cons f res))
1757 res))))))
1758
1759 ;;;###autoload
1760 (defmacro cl-flet (bindings &rest body)
1761 "Make local function definitions.
1762 Like `cl-labels' but the definitions are not recursive.
1763
1764 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1765 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (cl-defun)) cl-declarations body)))
1766 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1767 (dolist (binding bindings)
1768 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1769 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1770 (push (cons (car binding)
1771 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1772 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1773 cl-labels-args)))
1774 newenv)))
1775 `(let ,(nreverse binds)
1776 ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1777 (macroexpand-all
1778 `(progn ,@body)
1779 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1780 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1781 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))))
1782
1783 ;;;###autoload
1784 (defmacro cl-flet* (bindings &rest body)
1785 "Make local function definitions.
1786 Like `cl-flet' but the definitions can refer to previous ones.
1787
1788 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1789 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
1790 (cond
1791 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1792 ((null (cdr bindings)) `(cl-flet ,bindings ,@body))
1793 (t `(cl-flet (,(pop bindings)) (cl-flet* ,bindings ,@body)))))
1794
1795 ;;;###autoload
1796 (defmacro cl-labels (bindings &rest body)
1797 "Make temporary function bindings.
1798 The bindings can be recursive and the scoping is lexical, but capturing them
1799 in closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
1800
1801 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1802 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
1803 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1804 (dolist (binding bindings)
1805 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1806 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1807 (push (cons (car binding)
1808 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1809 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1810 cl-labels-args)))
1811 newenv)))
1812 (macroexpand-all `(letrec ,(nreverse binds) ,@body)
1813 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1814 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1815 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))
1816
1817 ;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1818 ;; byte compilers.
1819 ;;;###autoload
1820 (defmacro cl-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1821 "Make temporary macro definitions.
1822 This is like `cl-flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1823
1824 \(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1825 (declare (indent 1)
1826 (debug
1827 ((&rest (&define name (&rest arg) cl-declarations-or-string
1828 def-body))
1829 cl-declarations body)))
1830 (if (cdr bindings)
1831 `(cl-macrolet (,(car bindings)) (cl-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))
1832 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1833 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1834 (res (cl--transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1835 (eval (car res))
1836 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1837 (cons (cons name `(lambda ,@(cdr res)))
1838 macroexpand-all-environment))))))
1839
1840 (defconst cl--old-macroexpand
1841 (if (and (boundp 'cl--old-macroexpand)
1842 (eq (symbol-function 'macroexpand)
1843 #'cl--sm-macroexpand))
1844 cl--old-macroexpand
1845 (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1846
1847 (defun cl--sm-macroexpand (exp &optional env)
1848 "Special macro expander used inside `cl-symbol-macrolet'.
1849 This function replaces `macroexpand' during macro expansion
1850 of `cl-symbol-macrolet', and does the same thing as `macroexpand'
1851 except that it additionally expands symbol macros."
1852 (let ((macroexpand-all-environment env))
1853 (while
1854 (progn
1855 (setq exp (funcall cl--old-macroexpand exp env))
1856 (pcase exp
1857 ((pred symbolp)
1858 ;; Perform symbol-macro expansion.
1859 (when (cdr (assq (symbol-name exp) env))
1860 (setq exp (cadr (assq (symbol-name exp) env)))))
1861 (`(setq . ,_)
1862 ;; Convert setq to setf if required by symbol-macro expansion.
1863 (let* ((args (mapcar (lambda (f) (cl--sm-macroexpand f env))
1864 (cdr exp)))
1865 (p args))
1866 (while (and p (symbolp (car p))) (setq p (cddr p)))
1867 (if p (setq exp (cons 'setf args))
1868 (setq exp (cons 'setq args))
1869 ;; Don't loop further.
1870 nil)))
1871 (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1872 ;; CL's symbol-macrolet treats re-bindings as candidates for
1873 ;; expansion (turning the let into a letf if needed), contrary to
1874 ;; Common-Lisp where such re-bindings hide the symbol-macro.
1875 (let ((letf nil) (found nil) (nbs ()))
1876 (dolist (binding bindings)
1877 (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1878 (sm (assq (symbol-name var) env)))
1879 (push (if (not (cdr sm))
1880 binding
1881 (let ((nexp (cadr sm)))
1882 (setq found t)
1883 (unless (symbolp nexp) (setq letf t))
1884 (cons nexp (cdr-safe binding))))
1885 nbs)))
1886 (when found
1887 (setq exp `(,(if letf
1888 (if (eq (car exp) 'let) 'cl-letf 'cl-letf*)
1889 (car exp))
1890 ,(nreverse nbs)
1891 ,@body)))))
1892 ;; FIXME: The behavior of CL made sense in a dynamically scoped
1893 ;; language, but for lexical scoping, Common-Lisp's behavior might
1894 ;; make more sense (and indeed, CL behaves like Common-Lisp w.r.t
1895 ;; lexical-let), so maybe we should adjust the behavior based on
1896 ;; the use of lexical-binding.
1897 ;; (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1898 ;; (let ((nbs ()) (found nil))
1899 ;; (dolist (binding bindings)
1900 ;; (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1901 ;; (name (symbol-name var))
1902 ;; (val (and found (consp binding) (eq 'let* (car exp))
1903 ;; (list (macroexpand-all (cadr binding)
1904 ;; env)))))
1905 ;; (push (if (assq name env)
1906 ;; ;; This binding should hide its symbol-macro,
1907 ;; ;; but given the way macroexpand-all works, we
1908 ;; ;; can't prevent application of `env' to the
1909 ;; ;; sub-expressions, so we need to α-rename this
1910 ;; ;; variable instead.
1911 ;; (let ((nvar (make-symbol
1912 ;; (copy-sequence name))))
1913 ;; (setq found t)
1914 ;; (push (list name nvar) env)
1915 ;; (cons nvar (or val (cdr-safe binding))))
1916 ;; (if val (cons var val) binding))
1917 ;; nbs)))
1918 ;; (when found
1919 ;; (setq exp `(,(car exp)
1920 ;; ,(nreverse nbs)
1921 ;; ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1922 ;; (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
1923 ;; env)))))
1924 ;; nil))
1925 )))
1926 exp))
1927
1928 ;;;###autoload
1929 (defmacro cl-symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1930 "Make symbol macro definitions.
1931 Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
1932 by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1933
1934 \(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
1935 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (symbol sexp)) cl-declarations body)))
1936 (cond
1937 ((cdr bindings)
1938 `(cl-symbol-macrolet (,(car bindings))
1939 (cl-symbol-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body)))
1940 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1941 (t
1942 (let ((previous-macroexpand (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1943 (unwind-protect
1944 (progn
1945 (fset 'macroexpand #'cl--sm-macroexpand)
1946 ;; FIXME: For N bindings, this will traverse `body' N times!
1947 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1948 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1949 (cl-cadar bindings))
1950 macroexpand-all-environment)))
1951 (fset 'macroexpand previous-macroexpand))))))
1952
1953 ;;; Multiple values.
1954
1955 ;;;###autoload
1956 (defmacro cl-multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
1957 "Collect multiple return values.
1958 FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1959 of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1960 is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1961 simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is
1962 a synonym for (list A B C).
1963
1964 \(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
1965 (declare (indent 2) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form body)))
1966 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
1967 `(let* ((,temp ,form)
1968 ,@(mapcar (lambda (v)
1969 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n)) ,temp)))
1970 vars))
1971 ,@body)))
1972
1973 ;;;###autoload
1974 (defmacro cl-multiple-value-setq (vars form)
1975 "Collect multiple return values.
1976 FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1977 each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1978 `multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
1979 values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1980
1981 \(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
1982 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form)))
1983 (cond ((null vars) `(progn ,form nil))
1984 ((null (cdr vars)) `(setq ,(car vars) (car ,form)))
1985 (t
1986 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
1987 `(let ((,temp ,form))
1988 (prog1 (setq ,(pop vars) (car ,temp))
1989 (setq ,@(apply #'nconc
1990 (mapcar (lambda (v)
1991 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n))
1992 ,temp)))
1993 vars)))))))))
1994
1995
1996 ;;; Declarations.
1997
1998 ;;;###autoload
1999 (defmacro cl-locally (&rest body)
2000 "Equivalent to `progn'."
2001 (declare (debug t))
2002 (cons 'progn body))
2003 ;;;###autoload
2004 (defmacro cl-the (_type form)
2005 "At present this ignores TYPE and is simply equivalent to FORM."
2006 (declare (indent 1) (debug (cl-type-spec form)))
2007 form)
2008
2009 (defvar cl--proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
2010 (defvar cl--declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
2011
2012 (defun cl--do-proclaim (spec hist)
2013 (and hist (listp cl--proclaim-history) (push spec cl--proclaim-history))
2014 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
2015 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
2016 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
2017 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
2018
2019 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
2020 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2021 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
2022 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
2023 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
2024 (car spec)))
2025 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
2026
2027 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
2028 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2029 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
2030 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
2031 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
2032
2033 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
2034 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
2035 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
2036 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
2037 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
2038 (if speed (setq cl--optimize-speed (car speed)
2039 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
2040 (if safety (setq cl--optimize-safety (car safety)
2041 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
2042
2043 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
2044 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2045 (if (consp (car spec))
2046 (if (eq (cl-cadar spec) 0)
2047 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
2048 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
2049 nil)
2050
2051 ;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
2052 (defvar cl--proclaims-deferred)
2053 (let ((p (reverse cl--proclaims-deferred)))
2054 (while p (cl--do-proclaim (pop p) t))
2055 (setq cl--proclaims-deferred nil))
2056
2057 ;;;###autoload
2058 (defmacro cl-declare (&rest specs)
2059 "Declare SPECS about the current function while compiling.
2060 For instance
2061
2062 (cl-declare (warn 0))
2063
2064 will turn off byte-compile warnings in the function.
2065 See Info node `(cl)Declarations' for details."
2066 (if (cl--compiling-file)
2067 (while specs
2068 (if (listp cl--declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl--declare-stack))
2069 (cl--do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
2070 nil)
2071
2072 ;;; The standard modify macros.
2073
2074 ;; `setf' is now part of core Elisp, defined in gv.el.
2075
2076 ;;;###autoload
2077 (defmacro cl-psetf (&rest args)
2078 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
2079 This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
2080 before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
2081
2082 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
2083 (declare (debug setf))
2084 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
2085 (while p
2086 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl--expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
2087 (setq simple nil))
2088 (if (memq (car p) vars)
2089 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
2090 (push (pop p) vars)
2091 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to cl-psetf"))
2092 (pop p))
2093 (if simple
2094 `(progn (setq ,@args) nil)
2095 (setq args (reverse args))
2096 (let ((expr `(setf ,(cadr args) ,(car args))))
2097 (while (setq args (cddr args))
2098 (setq expr `(setf ,(cadr args) (prog1 ,(car args) ,expr))))
2099 `(progn ,expr nil)))))
2100
2101 ;;;###autoload
2102 (defmacro cl-remf (place tag)
2103 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2104 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2105 The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2106 (declare (debug (place form)))
2107 (gv-letplace (tval setter) place
2108 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p ttag tag
2109 `(if (eq ,ttag (car ,tval))
2110 (progn ,(funcall setter `(cddr ,tval))
2111 t)
2112 (cl--do-remf ,tval ,ttag)))))
2113
2114 ;;;###autoload
2115 (defmacro cl-shiftf (place &rest args)
2116 "Shift left among PLACEs.
2117 Example: (cl-shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2118 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2119
2120 \(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2121 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2122 (cond
2123 ((null args) place)
2124 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (cl-shiftf ,@args))))
2125 (t
2126 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2127 `(prog1 ,getter
2128 ,(funcall setter `(cl-shiftf ,@args)))))))
2129
2130 ;;;###autoload
2131 (defmacro cl-rotatef (&rest args)
2132 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
2133 Example: (cl-rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2134 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2135
2136 \(fn PLACE...)"
2137 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2138 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2139 (and (cdr args)
2140 (let ((sets nil)
2141 (first (car args)))
2142 (while (cdr args)
2143 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
2144 `(cl-psetf ,@sets ,(car args) ,first)))
2145 (let* ((places (reverse args))
2146 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
2147 (form temp))
2148 (while (cdr places)
2149 (setq form
2150 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (pop places)
2151 `(prog1 ,getter ,(funcall setter form)))))
2152 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car places)
2153 (macroexp-let* `((,temp ,getter))
2154 `(progn ,(funcall setter form) nil))))))
2155
2156 ;; FIXME: `letf' is unsatisfactory because it does not really "restore" the
2157 ;; previous state. If the getter/setter loses information, that info is
2158 ;; not recovered.
2159
2160 (defun cl--letf (bindings simplebinds binds body)
2161 ;; It's not quite clear what the semantics of cl-letf should be.
2162 ;; E.g. in (cl-letf ((PLACE1 VAL1) (PLACE2 VAL2)) BODY), while it's clear
2163 ;; that the actual assignments ("bindings") should only happen after
2164 ;; evaluating VAL1 and VAL2, it's not clear when the sub-expressions of
2165 ;; PLACE1 and PLACE2 should be evaluated. Should we have
2166 ;; PLACE1; VAL1; PLACE2; VAL2; bind1; bind2
2167 ;; or
2168 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; PLACE2; bind1; bind2
2169 ;; or
2170 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; bind1; PLACE2; bind2
2171 ;; Common-Lisp's `psetf' does the first, so we'll do the same.
2172 (if (null bindings)
2173 (if (and (null binds) (null simplebinds)) (macroexp-progn body)
2174 `(let* (,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2175 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,getter ,_setter ,_vnew) x))
2176 (list vold getter)))
2177 binds)
2178 ,@simplebinds)
2179 (unwind-protect
2180 ,(macroexp-progn
2181 (append
2182 (delq nil
2183 (mapcar (lambda (x)
2184 (pcase x
2185 ;; If there's no vnew, do nothing.
2186 (`(,_vold ,_getter ,setter ,vnew)
2187 (funcall setter vnew))))
2188 binds))
2189 body))
2190 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2191 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,_getter ,setter ,_vnew) x))
2192 (funcall setter vold)))
2193 binds))))
2194 (let ((binding (car bindings)))
2195 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car binding)
2196 (macroexp-let2 nil vnew (cadr binding)
2197 (if (symbolp (car binding))
2198 ;; Special-case for simple variables.
2199 (cl--letf (cdr bindings)
2200 (cons `(,getter ,(if (cdr binding) vnew getter))
2201 simplebinds)
2202 binds body)
2203 (cl--letf (cdr bindings) simplebinds
2204 (cons `(,(make-symbol "old") ,getter ,setter
2205 ,@(if (cdr binding) (list vnew)))
2206 binds)
2207 body)))))))
2208
2209 ;;;###autoload
2210 (defmacro cl-letf (bindings &rest body)
2211 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2212 This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2213 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2214 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2215 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2216 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2217 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2218 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2219
2220 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2221 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (gate gv-place &optional form)) body)))
2222 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2223 `(let ,bindings ,@body)
2224 (cl--letf bindings () () body)))
2225
2226 ;;;###autoload
2227 (defmacro cl-letf* (bindings &rest body)
2228 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2229 Like `cl-letf' but where the bindings are performed one at a time,
2230 rather than all at the end (i.e. like `let*' rather than like `let')."
2231 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-letf))
2232 (dolist (binding (reverse bindings))
2233 (setq body (list `(cl-letf (,binding) ,@body))))
2234 (macroexp-progn body))
2235
2236 ;;;###autoload
2237 (defmacro cl-callf (func place &rest args)
2238 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
2239 FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2240 or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'."
2241 (declare (indent 2) (debug (cl-function place &rest form)))
2242 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2243 (let* ((rargs (cons getter args)))
2244 (funcall setter
2245 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2246 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))
2247
2248 ;;;###autoload
2249 (defmacro cl-callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
2250 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2251 Like `cl-callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2252
2253 \(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
2254 (declare (indent 3) (debug (cl-function form place &rest form)))
2255 (if (and (cl--safe-expr-p arg1) (cl--simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2256 `(setf ,place (,func ,arg1 ,place ,@args))
2257 (macroexp-let2 nil a1 arg1
2258 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2259 (let* ((rargs (cl-list* a1 getter args)))
2260 (funcall setter
2261 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2262 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))))
2263
2264 ;;; Structures.
2265
2266 ;;;###autoload
2267 (defmacro cl-defstruct (struct &rest descs)
2268 "Define a struct type.
2269 This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2270 in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2271 copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2272 You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
2273
2274 NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
2275 OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE) where
2276 KEYWORD can be one of :conc-name, :constructor, :copier, :predicate,
2277 :type, :named, :initial-offset, :print-function, or :include.
2278
2279 Each SLOT may instead take the form (SNAME SDEFAULT SOPTIONS...), where
2280 SDEFAULT is the default value of that slot and SOPTIONS are keyword-value
2281 pairs for that slot.
2282 Currently, only one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a
2283 non-nil value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
2284
2285 \(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
2286 (declare (doc-string 2) (indent 1)
2287 (debug
2288 (&define ;Makes top-level form not be wrapped.
2289 [&or symbolp
2290 (gate
2291 symbolp &rest
2292 (&or [":conc-name" symbolp]
2293 [":constructor" symbolp &optional cl-lambda-list]
2294 [":copier" symbolp]
2295 [":predicate" symbolp]
2296 [":include" symbolp &rest sexp] ;; Not finished.
2297 ;; The following are not supported.
2298 ;; [":print-function" ...]
2299 ;; [":type" ...]
2300 ;; [":initial-offset" ...]
2301 ))]
2302 [&optional stringp]
2303 ;; All the above is for the following def-form.
2304 &rest &or symbolp (symbolp def-form
2305 &optional ":read-only" sexp))))
2306 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2307 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2308 (slots nil)
2309 (defaults nil)
2310 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2311 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2312 (constrs nil)
2313 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2314 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2315 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2316 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl--optimize-safety 3))
2317 (include nil)
2318 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2319 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2320 (include-descs nil)
2321 (side-eff nil)
2322 (type nil)
2323 (named nil)
2324 (forms nil)
2325 pred-form pred-check)
2326 (if (stringp (car descs))
2327 (push `(put ',name 'structure-documentation
2328 ,(pop descs)) forms))
2329 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2330 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2331 descs)))
2332 (while opts
2333 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
2334 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
2335 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
2336 (if args
2337 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2338 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
2339 ((eq opt :constructor)
2340 (if (cdr args)
2341 (progn
2342 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2343 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2344 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2345 (setq constructor nil))
2346 (push args constrs))
2347 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
2348 ((eq opt :copier)
2349 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
2350 ((eq opt :predicate)
2351 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
2352 ((eq opt :include)
2353 (setq include (car args)
2354 include-descs (mapcar (function
2355 (lambda (x)
2356 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2357 (cdr args))))
2358 ((eq opt :print-function)
2359 (setq print-func (car args)))
2360 ((eq opt :type)
2361 (setq type (car args)))
2362 ((eq opt :named)
2363 (setq named t))
2364 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
2365 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2366 descs)))
2367 (t
2368 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2369 (if print-func
2370 (setq print-func
2371 `(progn (funcall #',print-func cl-x cl-s cl-n) t))
2372 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2373 (setq print-auto t
2374 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2375 `(progn
2376 (princ ,(format "#S(%s" name) cl-s))))))
2377 (if include
2378 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2379 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2380 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2381 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2382 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2383 (while include-descs
2384 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2385 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2386 (caar include-descs) include))
2387 old-descs)
2388 (pop include-descs)))
2389 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2390 type (car inc-type)
2391 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2392 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
2393 (let ((incl include))
2394 (while incl
2395 (push `(cl-pushnew ',tag
2396 ,(intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2397 forms)
2398 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
2399 (if type
2400 (progn
2401 (or (memq type '(vector list))
2402 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
2403 (if named (setq tag name)))
2404 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2405 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
2406 (push `(defvar ,tag-symbol) forms)
2407 (setq pred-form (and named
2408 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2409 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2410 descs)))))
2411 (if (eq type 'vector)
2412 `(and (vectorp cl-x)
2413 (>= (length cl-x) ,(length descs))
2414 (memq (aref cl-x ,pos) ,tag-symbol))
2415 (if (= pos 0)
2416 `(memq (car-safe cl-x) ,tag-symbol)
2417 `(and (consp cl-x)
2418 (memq (nth ,pos cl-x) ,tag-symbol))))))
2419 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2420 (if (and (eq (cl-caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2421 (= safety 1))
2422 (cons 'and (cl-cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2423 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2424 (while descp
2425 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
2426 (slot (car desc)))
2427 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2428 (progn
2429 (push nil slots)
2430 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) `',tag)
2431 defaults))
2432 (if (assq slot descp)
2433 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2434 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
2435 (push slot slots)
2436 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2437 (push `(cl-defsubst ,accessor (cl-x)
2438 ,@(and pred-check
2439 (list `(or ,pred-check
2440 (error "%s accessing a non-%s"
2441 ',accessor ',name))))
2442 ,(if (eq type 'vector) `(aref cl-x ,pos)
2443 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2444 `(nth ,pos cl-x)))) forms)
2445 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2446 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2447 (push `(gv-define-expander ,accessor
2448 (lambda (_cl-do _cl-x)
2449 (error "%s is a read-only slot" ',accessor)))
2450 forms)
2451 ;; For normal slots, we don't need to define a setf-expander,
2452 ;; since gv-get can use the compiler macro to get the
2453 ;; same result.
2454 ;; (push `(gv-define-setter ,accessor (cl-val cl-x)
2455 ;; ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2456 ;; ;; the call to cl--struct-setf-expander would
2457 ;; ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2458 ;; ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2459 ;; (progn
2460 ;; (declare-function
2461 ;; cl--struct-setf-expander "cl-macs"
2462 ;; (x name accessor pred-form pos))
2463 ;; (cl--struct-setf-expander
2464 ;; cl-val cl-x ',name ',accessor
2465 ;; ,(and pred-check `',pred-check)
2466 ;; ,pos)))
2467 ;; forms)
2468 )
2469 (if print-auto
2470 (nconc print-func
2471 (list `(princ ,(format " %s" slot) cl-s)
2472 `(prin1 (,accessor cl-x) cl-s)))))))
2473 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2474 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2475 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2476 (and predicate pred-form
2477 (progn (push `(cl-defsubst ,predicate (cl-x)
2478 ,(if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2479 (append pred-form '(t))
2480 `(and ,pred-form t))) forms)
2481 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
2482 (and copier
2483 (progn (push `(defun ,copier (x) (copy-sequence x)) forms)
2484 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
2485 (if constructor
2486 (push (list constructor
2487 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2488 constrs))
2489 (while constrs
2490 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
2491 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
2492 (anames (cl--arglist-args args))
2493 (make (cl-mapcar (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2494 slots defaults)))
2495 (push `(cl-defsubst ,name
2496 (&cl-defs '(nil ,@descs) ,@args)
2497 (,type ,@make)) forms)
2498 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@(mapcar #'cl-second descs)))
2499 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
2500 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2501 ;; Don't bother adding to cl-custom-print-functions since it's not used
2502 ;; by anything anyway!
2503 ;;(if print-func
2504 ;; (push `(if (boundp 'cl-custom-print-functions)
2505 ;; (push
2506 ;; ;; The auto-generated function does not pay attention to
2507 ;; ;; the depth argument cl-n.
2508 ;; (lambda (cl-x cl-s ,(if print-auto '_cl-n 'cl-n))
2509 ;; (and ,pred-form ,print-func))
2510 ;; cl-custom-print-functions))
2511 ;; forms))
2512 (push `(setq ,tag-symbol (list ',tag)) forms)
2513 (push `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
2514 (put ',name 'cl-struct-slots ',descs)
2515 (put ',name 'cl-struct-type ',(list type (eq named t)))
2516 (put ',name 'cl-struct-include ',include)
2517 (put ',name 'cl-struct-print ,print-auto)
2518 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2519 `(put ',(car x) 'side-effect-free ',(cdr x)))
2520 side-eff))
2521 forms)
2522 `(progn ,@(nreverse (cons `',name forms)))))
2523
2524 ;;; Types and assertions.
2525
2526 ;;;###autoload
2527 (defmacro cl-deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2528 "Define NAME as a new data type.
2529 The type name can then be used in `cl-typecase', `cl-check-type', etc."
2530 (declare (debug cl-defmacro) (doc-string 3))
2531 `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
2532 (put ',name 'cl-deftype-handler
2533 (cl-function (lambda (&cl-defs '('*) ,@arglist) ,@body)))))
2534
2535 (defun cl--make-type-test (val type)
2536 (if (symbolp type)
2537 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2538 (cl--make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2539 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
2540 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2541 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
2542 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp ,val))
2543 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2544 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2545 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? --Stef
2546 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
2547 (t
2548 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2549 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2550 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2551 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2552 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2553 (cl--make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2554 (cdr type))))
2555 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2556 (delq t `(and ,(cl--make-type-test val (car type))
2557 ,(if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2558 (if (consp (cadr type)) `(> ,val ,(cl-caadr type))
2559 `(>= ,val ,(cadr type))))
2560 ,(if (memq (cl-caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2561 (if (consp (cl-caddr type))
2562 `(< ,val ,(cl-caaddr type))
2563 `(<= ,val ,(cl-caddr type)))))))
2564 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
2565 (cons (car type)
2566 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl--make-type-test val x)))
2567 (cdr type))))
2568 ((memq (car type) '(member cl-member))
2569 `(and (cl-member ,val ',(cdr type)) t))
2570 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
2571 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2572
2573 (defvar cl--object)
2574 ;;;###autoload
2575 (defun cl-typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
2576 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2577 TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
2578 (declare (compiler-macro cl--compiler-macro-typep))
2579 (let ((cl--object object)) ;; Yuck!!
2580 (eval (cl--make-type-test 'cl--object type))))
2581
2582 (defun cl--compiler-macro-typep (form val type)
2583 (if (macroexp-const-p type)
2584 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p temp val
2585 (cl--make-type-test temp (cl--const-expr-val type)))
2586 form))
2587
2588 ;;;###autoload
2589 (defmacro cl-check-type (form type &optional string)
2590 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2591 STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2592 (declare (debug (place cl-type-spec &optional stringp)))
2593 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2594 (< cl--optimize-speed 3) (= cl--optimize-safety 3))
2595 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p form 3)
2596 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2597 (body `(or ,(cl--make-type-test temp type)
2598 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
2599 (list ,(or string `',type)
2600 ,temp ',form)))))
2601 (if (eq temp form) `(progn ,body nil)
2602 `(let ((,temp ,form)) ,body nil)))))
2603
2604 ;;;###autoload
2605 (defmacro cl-assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2606 ;; FIXME: This is actually not compatible with Common-Lisp's `assert'.
2607 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2608 Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2609 Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2610 They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2611 omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2612 (declare (debug (form &rest form)))
2613 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2614 (< cl--optimize-speed 3) (= cl--optimize-safety 3))
2615 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2616 (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (x)
2617 (unless (macroexp-const-p x)
2618 x))
2619 (cdr form))))))
2620 `(progn
2621 (or ,form
2622 ,(if string
2623 `(error ,string ,@sargs ,@args)
2624 `(signal 'cl-assertion-failed
2625 (list ',form ,@sargs))))
2626 nil))))
2627
2628 ;;; Compiler macros.
2629
2630 ;;;###autoload
2631 (defmacro cl-define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
2632 "Define a compiler-only macro.
2633 This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2634 FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2635 for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2636 BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2637 FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2638 compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2639 possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2640 original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2641 and then returning foo."
2642 (declare (debug cl-defmacro))
2643 (let ((p args) (res nil))
2644 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
2645 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
2646 (let ((fname (make-symbol (concat (symbol-name func) "--cmacro"))))
2647 `(eval-and-compile
2648 ;; Name the compiler-macro function, so that `symbol-file' can find it.
2649 (cl-defun ,fname ,(if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2650 (cons '_cl-whole-arg args))
2651 ,@body)
2652 (put ',func 'compiler-macro #',fname))))
2653
2654 ;;;###autoload
2655 (defun cl-compiler-macroexpand (form)
2656 "Like `macroexpand', but for compiler macros.
2657 Expands FORM repeatedly until no further expansion is possible.
2658 Returns FORM unchanged if it has no compiler macro, or if it has a
2659 macro that returns its `&whole' argument."
2660 (while
2661 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2662 (while (and (symbolp func)
2663 (not (setq handler (get func 'compiler-macro)))
2664 (fboundp func)
2665 (or (not (autoloadp (symbol-function func)))
2666 (autoload-do-load (symbol-function func) func)))
2667 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2668 (and handler
2669 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2670 form)
2671
2672 ;; Optimize away unused block-wrappers.
2673
2674 (defvar cl--active-block-names nil)
2675
2676 (cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-wrapper (cl-form)
2677 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) nil))
2678 (cl--active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl--active-block-names))
2679 (cl-body (macroexpand-all ;Performs compiler-macro expansions.
2680 (cons 'progn (cddr cl-form))
2681 macroexpand-all-environment)))
2682 ;; FIXME: To avoid re-applying macroexpand-all, we'd like to be able
2683 ;; to indicate that this return value is already fully expanded.
2684 (if (cdr cl-entry)
2685 `(catch ,(nth 1 cl-form) ,@(cdr cl-body))
2686 cl-body)))
2687
2688 (cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-throw (cl-tag cl-value)
2689 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 cl-tag) cl--active-block-names)))
2690 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
2691 `(throw ,cl-tag ,cl-value))
2692
2693 ;;;###autoload
2694 (defmacro cl-defsubst (name args &rest body)
2695 "Define NAME as a function.
2696 Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2697 ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
2698 surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
2699
2700 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2701 (declare (debug cl-defun) (indent 2))
2702 (let* ((argns (cl--arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2703 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2704 (unsafe (not (cl--safe-expr-p pbody))))
2705 (while (and p (eq (cl--expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
2706 `(progn
2707 ,(if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2708 `(cl-define-compiler-macro ,name
2709 ,(if (memq '&key args)
2710 `(&whole cl-whole &cl-quote ,@args)
2711 (cons '&cl-quote args))
2712 (cl--defsubst-expand
2713 ',argns '(cl-block ,name ,@body)
2714 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2715 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2716 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2717 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2718 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2719 nil
2720 ,(and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) ,unsafe ,@argns)))
2721 (cl-defun ,name ,args ,@body))))
2722
2723 (defun cl--defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2724 (if (and whole (not (cl--safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2725 (if (cl--simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2726 (let* ((substs ())
2727 (lets (delq nil
2728 (cl-mapcar (lambda (argn argv)
2729 (if (or simple (macroexp-const-p argv))
2730 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2731 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2732 (list argn argv)))
2733 argns argvs))))
2734 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2735 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2736 ;; to a variable.
2737 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2738 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2739 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2740 ((null (cdr substs))
2741 (cl-subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2742 (t (cl--sublis substs body))))
2743 (if lets `(let ,lets ,body) body))))
2744
2745 (defun cl--sublis (alist tree)
2746 "Perform substitutions indicated by ALIST in TREE (non-destructively)."
2747 (let ((x (assq tree alist)))
2748 (cond
2749 (x (cdr x))
2750 ((consp tree)
2751 (cons (cl--sublis alist (car tree)) (cl--sublis alist (cdr tree))))
2752 (t tree))))
2753
2754 ;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2755
2756 (defun cl--compiler-macro-member (form a list &rest keys)
2757 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2758 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2759 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(memq ,a ,list))
2760 ((eq test 'equal) `(member ,a ,list))
2761 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) `(memql ,a ,list))
2762 (t form))))
2763
2764 (defun cl--compiler-macro-assoc (form a list &rest keys)
2765 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2766 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2767 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(assq ,a ,list))
2768 ((eq test 'equal) `(assoc ,a ,list))
2769 ((and (macroexp-const-p a) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2770 (if (floatp (cl--const-expr-val a))
2771 `(assoc ,a ,list) `(assq ,a ,list)))
2772 (t form))))
2773
2774 ;;;###autoload
2775 (defun cl--compiler-macro-adjoin (form a list &rest keys)
2776 (if (memq :key keys) form
2777 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p va a
2778 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p vlist list
2779 `(if (cl-member ,va ,vlist ,@keys) ,vlist (cons ,va ,vlist))))))
2780
2781 (defun cl--compiler-macro-get (_form sym prop &optional def)
2782 (if def
2783 `(cl-getf (symbol-plist ,sym) ,prop ,def)
2784 `(get ,sym ,prop)))
2785
2786 (dolist (y '(cl-first cl-second cl-third cl-fourth
2787 cl-fifth cl-sixth cl-seventh
2788 cl-eighth cl-ninth cl-tenth
2789 cl-rest cl-endp cl-plusp cl-minusp
2790 cl-caaar cl-caadr cl-cadar
2791 cl-caddr cl-cdaar cl-cdadr
2792 cl-cddar cl-cdddr cl-caaaar
2793 cl-caaadr cl-caadar cl-caaddr
2794 cl-cadaar cl-cadadr cl-caddar
2795 cl-cadddr cl-cdaaar cl-cdaadr
2796 cl-cdadar cl-cdaddr cl-cddaar
2797 cl-cddadr cl-cdddar cl-cddddr))
2798 (put y 'side-effect-free t))
2799
2800 ;;; Things that are inline.
2801 (cl-proclaim '(inline cl-acons cl-map cl-concatenate cl-notany
2802 cl-notevery cl--set-elt cl-revappend cl-nreconc gethash))
2803
2804 ;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
2805 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2806 '(cl-oddp cl-evenp cl-signum last butlast cl-ldiff cl-pairlis cl-gcd
2807 cl-lcm cl-isqrt cl-floor cl-ceiling cl-truncate cl-round cl-mod cl-rem
2808 cl-subseq cl-list-length cl-get cl-getf))
2809
2810 ;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
2811 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2812 '(eql cl-list* cl-subst cl-acons cl-equalp
2813 cl-random-state-p copy-tree cl-sublis))
2814
2815
2816 (run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2817
2818 ;; Local variables:
2819 ;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2820 ;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2821 ;; End:
2822
2823 (provide 'cl-macs)
2824
2825 ;;; cl-macs.el ends here