* lisp/emacs-lisp/byte-run.el (function-put): New function.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
1 ;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*- lexical-binding: t; coding: utf-8 -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6 ;; Old-Version: 2.02
7 ;; Keywords: extensions
8 ;; Package: emacs
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28 ;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29 ;; in Emacs Lisp.
30 ;;
31 ;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32 ;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33 ;;
34 ;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36 ;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37 ;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38 ;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39 ;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41 ;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
44 ;;; Code:
45
46 (require 'cl-lib)
47 (require 'macroexp)
48 ;; `gv' is required here because cl-macs can be loaded before loaddefs.el.
49 (require 'gv)
50
51 (defmacro cl--pop2 (place)
52 (declare (debug edebug-sexps))
53 `(prog1 (car (cdr ,place))
54 (setq ,place (cdr (cdr ,place)))))
55
56 (defvar cl--optimize-safety)
57 (defvar cl--optimize-speed)
58
59 ;;; Initialization.
60
61 ;; Place compiler macros at the beginning, otherwise uses of the corresponding
62 ;; functions can lead to recursive-loads that prevent the calls from
63 ;; being optimized.
64
65 ;;;###autoload
66 (defun cl--compiler-macro-list* (_form arg &rest others)
67 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
68 (form (car args)))
69 (while (setq args (cdr args))
70 (setq form `(cons ,(car args) ,form)))
71 form))
72
73 ;;;###autoload
74 (defun cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (form x)
75 (let* ((head (car form))
76 (n (symbol-name (car form)))
77 (i (- (length n) 2)))
78 (if (not (string-match "c[ad]+r\\'" n))
79 (if (and (fboundp head) (symbolp (symbol-function head)))
80 (cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (cons (symbol-function head) (cdr form))
81 x)
82 (error "Compiler macro for cXXr applied to non-cXXr form"))
83 (while (> i (match-beginning 0))
84 (setq x (list (if (eq (aref n i) ?a) 'car 'cdr) x))
85 (setq i (1- i)))
86 x)))
87
88 ;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms.
89 ;; These are used by various
90 ;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
91
92 (defconst cl--simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
93 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
94 (defconst cl--safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
95 < > <= >= = error))
96
97 (defun cl--simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
98 "Check if no side effects, and executes quickly."
99 (or size (setq size 10))
100 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
101 (and (symbolp (car x))
102 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
103 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
104 (progn
105 (setq size (1- size))
106 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
107 (setq size (cl--simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
108 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
109 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
110
111 (defun cl--simple-exprs-p (xs)
112 (while (and xs (cl--simple-expr-p (car xs)))
113 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
114 (not xs))
115
116 (defun cl--safe-expr-p (x)
117 "Check if no side effects."
118 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function)))))
119 (and (symbolp (car x))
120 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
121 (memq (car x) cl--safe-funcs)
122 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
123 (progn
124 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl--safe-expr-p (car x))))
125 (null x)))))
126
127 ;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
128 (defun cl--const-expr-p (x)
129 (cond ((consp x)
130 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
131 (and (memq (car x) '(function cl-function))
132 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
133 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
134 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
135 (t t)))
136
137 (defun cl--const-expr-val (x)
138 "Return the value of X known at compile-time.
139 If X is not known at compile time, return nil. Before testing
140 whether X is known at compile time, macroexpand it completely in
141 `macroexpand-all-environment'."
142 (let ((x (macroexpand-all x macroexpand-all-environment)))
143 (if (macroexp-const-p x)
144 (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x))))
145
146 (defun cl--expr-contains (x y)
147 "Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times."
148 ;; FIXME: This is naive, and it will cl-count Y as referred twice in
149 ;; (let ((Y 1)) Y) even though it should be 0. Also it is often called on
150 ;; non-macroexpanded code, so it may also miss some occurrences that would
151 ;; only appear in the expanded code.
152 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
153 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
154 (let ((sum 0))
155 (while (consp x)
156 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
157 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains x y) 0)))
158 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
159 (t nil)))
160
161 (defun cl--expr-contains-any (x y)
162 (while (and y (not (cl--expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
163 y)
164
165 (defun cl--expr-depends-p (x y)
166 "Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y."
167 (and (not (macroexp-const-p x))
168 (or (not (cl--safe-expr-p x)) (cl--expr-contains-any x y))))
169
170 ;;; Symbols.
171
172 (defvar cl--gensym-counter)
173 ;;;###autoload
174 (defun cl-gensym (&optional prefix)
175 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
176 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
177 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
178 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
179 (prog1 cl--gensym-counter
180 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter))))))
181 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
182
183 ;;;###autoload
184 (defun cl-gentemp (&optional prefix)
185 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
186 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
187 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
188 name)
189 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix cl--gensym-counter)))
190 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter)))
191 (intern name)))
192
193
194 ;;; Program structure.
195
196 (def-edebug-spec cl-declarations
197 (&rest ("cl-declare" &rest sexp)))
198
199 (def-edebug-spec cl-declarations-or-string
200 (&or stringp cl-declarations))
201
202 (def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-list
203 (([&rest arg]
204 [&optional ["&optional" cl-&optional-arg &rest cl-&optional-arg]]
205 [&optional ["&rest" arg]]
206 [&optional ["&key" [cl-&key-arg &rest cl-&key-arg]
207 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
208 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
209 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
210 )))
211
212 (def-edebug-spec cl-&optional-arg
213 (&or (arg &optional def-form arg) arg))
214
215 (def-edebug-spec cl-&key-arg
216 (&or ([&or (symbolp arg) arg] &optional def-form arg) arg))
217
218 (def-edebug-spec cl-type-spec sexp)
219
220 (defconst cl--lambda-list-keywords
221 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
222
223 (defvar cl--bind-block) (defvar cl--bind-defs) (defvar cl--bind-enquote)
224 (defvar cl--bind-inits) (defvar cl--bind-lets) (defvar cl--bind-forms)
225
226 (defun cl--transform-lambda (form bind-block)
227 "Transform a function form FORM of name BIND-BLOCK.
228 BIND-BLOCK is the name of the symbol to which the function will be bound,
229 and which will be used for the name of the `cl-block' surrounding the
230 function's body.
231 FORM is of the form (ARGS . BODY)."
232 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
233 (cl--bind-block bind-block) (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-enquote nil)
234 (cl--bind-inits nil) (cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil)
235 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
236 (while (or (stringp (car body))
237 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare cl-declare)))
238 (push (pop body) header))
239 (setq args (if (listp args) (cl-copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
240 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
241 (if (setq cl--bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
242 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq cl--bind-defs args))
243 cl--bind-defs (cadr cl--bind-defs)))
244 (if (setq cl--bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
245 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
246 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
247 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p))
248 (env-exp 'macroexpand-all-environment))
249 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
250 (list '&aux (list v env-exp))))))
251 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
252 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
253 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
254 (or cl--bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
255 (push (pop args) simple-args))
256 (or (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none)
257 (setq body (list `(cl-block ,cl--bind-block ,@body))))
258 (if (null args)
259 (cl-list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
260 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
261 (cl--do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
262 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
263 (setq cl--bind-lets (nreverse cl--bind-lets))
264 (cl-list* (and cl--bind-inits `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
265 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-inits)))
266 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
267 (list '&rest (car (pop cl--bind-lets))))
268 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
269 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
270 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
271 ;; touch the match-data.
272 (save-match-data
273 (require 'help-fns)
274 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
275 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
276 ;; Be careful with make-symbol and (back)quote,
277 ;; see bug#12884.
278 (let ((print-gensym nil) (print-quoted t))
279 (format "%S" (cons 'fn (cl--make-usage-args
280 orig-args)))))
281 hdr)))
282 (list `(let* ,cl--bind-lets
283 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms)
284 ,@body)))))))
285
286 ;;;###autoload
287 (defmacro cl-defun (name args &rest body)
288 "Define NAME as a function.
289 Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
290 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
291
292 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
293 (declare (debug
294 ;; Same as defun but use cl-lambda-list.
295 (&define [&or name ("setf" :name setf name)]
296 cl-lambda-list
297 cl-declarations-or-string
298 [&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
299 def-body))
300 (doc-string 3)
301 (indent 2))
302 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
303 (form `(defun ,name ,@(cdr res))))
304 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
305
306 ;; The lambda list for macros is different from that of normal lambdas.
307 ;; Note that &environment is only allowed as first or last items in the
308 ;; top level list.
309
310 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list
311 (([&optional "&environment" arg]
312 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
313 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
314 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
315 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
316 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
317 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
318 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
319 arg]]
320 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
321 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
322 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
323 [&optional "&environment" arg]
324 )))
325
326 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-arg
327 (&or arg cl-macro-list1))
328
329 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list1
330 (([&optional "&whole" arg] ;; only allowed at lower levels
331 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
332 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
333 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
334 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
335 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
336 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
337 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
338 arg]]
339 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
340 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
341 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
342 . [&or arg nil])))
343
344 ;;;###autoload
345 (defmacro cl-defmacro (name args &rest body)
346 "Define NAME as a macro.
347 Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
348 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
349
350 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
351 (declare (debug
352 (&define name cl-macro-list cl-declarations-or-string def-body))
353 (doc-string 3)
354 (indent 2))
355 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
356 (form `(defmacro ,name ,@(cdr res))))
357 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
358
359 (def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-expr
360 (&define ("lambda" cl-lambda-list
361 ;;cl-declarations-or-string
362 ;;[&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
363 def-body)))
364
365 ;; Redefine function-form to also match cl-function
366 (def-edebug-spec function-form
367 ;; form at the end could also handle "function",
368 ;; but recognize it specially to avoid wrapping function forms.
369 (&or ([&or "quote" "function"] &or symbolp lambda-expr)
370 ("cl-function" cl-function)
371 form))
372
373 ;;;###autoload
374 (defmacro cl-function (func)
375 "Introduce a function.
376 Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
377 its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
378 (declare (debug (&or symbolp cl-lambda-expr)))
379 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
380 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
381 (form `(function (lambda . ,(cdr res)))))
382 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form))
383 `(function ,func)))
384
385 (declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
386
387 (defun cl--make-usage-var (x)
388 "X can be a var or a (destructuring) lambda-list."
389 (cond
390 ((symbolp x) (make-symbol (upcase (symbol-name x))))
391 ((consp x) (cl--make-usage-args x))
392 (t x)))
393
394 (defun cl--make-usage-args (arglist)
395 (if (cdr-safe (last arglist)) ;Not a proper list.
396 (let* ((last (last arglist))
397 (tail (cdr last)))
398 (unwind-protect
399 (progn
400 (setcdr last nil)
401 (nconc (cl--make-usage-args arglist) (cl--make-usage-var tail)))
402 (setcdr last tail)))
403 ;; `orig-args' can contain &cl-defs (an internal
404 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
405 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs arglist)))
406 (when x (setq arglist (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) arglist)))))
407 (let ((state nil))
408 (mapcar (lambda (x)
409 (cond
410 ((symbolp x)
411 (let ((first (aref (symbol-name x) 0)))
412 (if (eq ?\& first)
413 (setq state x)
414 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
415 ;; means that this argument is unused.
416 (make-symbol (upcase (if (eq ?_ first)
417 (substring (symbol-name x) 1)
418 (symbol-name x)))))))
419 ((not (consp x)) x)
420 ((memq state '(nil &rest)) (cl--make-usage-args x))
421 (t ;(VAR INITFORM SVAR) or ((KEYWORD VAR) INITFORM SVAR).
422 (cl-list*
423 (if (and (consp (car x)) (eq state '&key))
424 (list (caar x) (cl--make-usage-var (nth 1 (car x))))
425 (cl--make-usage-var (car x)))
426 (nth 1 x) ;INITFORM.
427 (cl--make-usage-args (nthcdr 2 x)) ;SVAR.
428 ))))
429 arglist))))
430
431 (defun cl--do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
432 (if (nlistp args)
433 (if (or (memq args cl--lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
434 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
435 (push (list args expr) cl--bind-lets))
436 (setq args (cl-copy-list args))
437 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
438 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
439 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
440 (let ((save-args args)
441 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
442 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl--optimize-safety 3))
443 (keys nil)
444 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
445 (or num (setq num 0))
446 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
447 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
448 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
449 (push (list restarg expr) cl--bind-lets)
450 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
451 (push (list (cl--pop2 args) restarg) cl--bind-lets))
452 (let ((p args))
453 (setq minarg restarg)
454 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
455 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
456 (setq p (cdr p)))
457 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
458 (setq minarg `(= (length ,restarg)
459 ,(length (cl-ldiff args p)))
460 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
461 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
462 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
463 restarg)))
464 (cl--do-arglist
465 (pop args)
466 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
467 `(if ,minarg ,poparg
468 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
469 (list ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
470 `',cl--bind-block)
471 (length ,restarg)))))))
472 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
473 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
474 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
475 (let ((arg (pop args)))
476 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
477 (if (cddr arg) (cl--do-arglist (nth 2 arg) `(and ,restarg t)))
478 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
479 (or (car cl--bind-defs)
480 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) cl--bind-defs)))))
481 (poparg `(pop ,restarg)))
482 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
483 (cl--do-arglist (car arg)
484 (if def `(if ,restarg ,poparg ,def) poparg))
485 (setq num (1+ num))))))
486 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
487 (let ((arg (cl--pop2 args)))
488 (if (consp arg) (cl--do-arglist arg restarg)))
489 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
490 (push `(if ,restarg
491 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
492 (list
493 ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
494 `',cl--bind-block)
495 (+ ,num (length ,restarg)))))
496 cl--bind-forms)))
497 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
498 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
499 (let ((arg (pop args)))
500 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
501 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
502 (let ((name (symbol-name (car arg))))
503 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
504 ;; means that this argument is unused, but
505 ;; shouldn't affect the key's name (bug#12367).
506 (if (eq ?_ (aref name 0))
507 (setq name (substring name 1)))
508 (intern (format ":%s" name)))))
509 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cl-cadar arg) (car arg)))
510 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
511 (or (car cl--bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg cl--bind-defs)))))
512 (look `(plist-member ,restarg ',karg)))
513 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
514 (if (cddr arg)
515 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
516 (val `(car (cdr ,temp))))
517 (cl--do-arglist temp look)
518 (cl--do-arglist varg
519 `(if ,temp
520 (prog1 ,val (setq ,temp t))
521 ,def)))
522 (cl--do-arglist
523 varg
524 `(car (cdr ,(if (null def)
525 look
526 `(or ,look
527 ,(if (eq (cl--const-expr-p def) t)
528 `'(nil ,(cl--const-expr-val def))
529 `(list nil ,def))))))))
530 (push karg keys)))))
531 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
532 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
533 (null keys) (= safety 0)
534 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
535 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
536 (check `(while ,var
537 (cond
538 ((memq (car ,var) ',(append keys allow))
539 (setq ,var (cdr (cdr ,var))))
540 ((car (cdr (memq (quote ,@allow) ,restarg)))
541 (setq ,var nil))
542 (t
543 (error
544 ,(format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
545 keys)
546 (car ,var)))))))
547 (push `(let ((,var ,restarg)) ,check) cl--bind-forms)))
548 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
549 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
550 (if (consp (car args))
551 (if (and cl--bind-enquote (cl-cadar args))
552 (cl--do-arglist (caar args)
553 `',(cadr (pop args)))
554 (cl--do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
555 (cl--do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
556 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
557
558 (defun cl--arglist-args (args)
559 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
560 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
561 (while (consp args)
562 (setq arg (pop args))
563 (if (memq arg cl--lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
564 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
565 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
566 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
567 (setq res (nconc res (cl--arglist-args arg))))))
568 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
569
570 ;;;###autoload
571 (defmacro cl-destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
572 "Bind the variables in ARGS to the result of EXPR and execute BODY."
573 (declare (indent 2)
574 (debug (&define cl-macro-list def-form cl-declarations def-body)))
575 (let* ((cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil) (cl--bind-inits nil)
576 (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-block 'cl-none) (cl--bind-enquote nil))
577 (cl--do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
578 (append '(progn) cl--bind-inits
579 (list `(let* ,(nreverse cl--bind-lets)
580 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms) ,@body)))))
581
582
583 ;;; The `cl-eval-when' form.
584
585 (defvar cl--not-toplevel nil)
586
587 ;;;###autoload
588 (defmacro cl-eval-when (when &rest body)
589 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
590 If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
591 If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
592 If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
593
594 \(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
595 (declare (indent 1) (debug (sexp body)))
596 (if (and (fboundp 'cl--compiling-file) (cl--compiling-file)
597 (not cl--not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ;Horrible kludge.
598 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
599 (cl--not-toplevel t))
600 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
601 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too body))
602 `(if nil nil ,@body))
603 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
604 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
605 (cons 'progn body))))
606
607 (defun cl--compile-time-too (form)
608 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
609 (setq form (macroexpand
610 form (cons '(cl-eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
611 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
612 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too (cdr form))))
613 ((eq (car-safe form) 'cl-eval-when)
614 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
615 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
616 `(cl-eval-when (compile ,@when) ,@(cddr form))
617 form)))
618 (t (eval form) form)))
619
620 ;;;###autoload
621 (defmacro cl-load-time-value (form &optional _read-only)
622 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
623 The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
624 (declare (debug (form &optional sexp)))
625 (if (cl--compiling-file)
626 (let* ((temp (cl-gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
627 (set `(setq ,temp ,form)))
628 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
629 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
630 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
631 `(lambda (form)
632 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
633 ',(symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form))
634 (byte-compile-file-form ',set)
635 (byte-compile-file-form form)))
636 (print set (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer)))
637 `(symbol-value ',temp))
638 `',(eval form)))
639
640
641 ;;; Conditional control structures.
642
643 ;;;###autoload
644 (defmacro cl-case (expr &rest clauses)
645 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
646 Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
647 against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
648 If no clause succeeds, cl-case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
649 place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
650 allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
651 Key values are compared by `eql'.
652 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
653 (declare (indent 1) (debug (form &rest (sexp body))))
654 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
655 (head-list nil)
656 (body (cons
657 'cond
658 (mapcar
659 (function
660 (lambda (c)
661 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
662 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
663 `(error "cl-ecase failed: %s, %s"
664 ,temp ',(reverse head-list)))
665 ((listp (car c))
666 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
667 `(cl-member ,temp ',(car c)))
668 (t
669 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
670 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
671 (car c)))
672 (push (car c) head-list)
673 `(eql ,temp ',(car c))))
674 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
675 clauses))))
676 (if (eq temp expr) body
677 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
678
679 ;;;###autoload
680 (defmacro cl-ecase (expr &rest clauses)
681 "Like `cl-case', but error if no case fits.
682 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
683 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
684 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-case))
685 `(cl-case ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
686
687 ;;;###autoload
688 (defmacro cl-typecase (expr &rest clauses)
689 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
690 Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
691 satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
692 cl-typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
693 final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
694 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
695 (declare (indent 1)
696 (debug (form &rest ([&or cl-type-spec "otherwise"] body))))
697 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
698 (type-list nil)
699 (body (cons
700 'cond
701 (mapcar
702 (function
703 (lambda (c)
704 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
705 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
706 `(error "cl-etypecase failed: %s, %s"
707 ,temp ',(reverse type-list)))
708 (t
709 (push (car c) type-list)
710 (cl--make-type-test temp (car c))))
711 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
712 clauses))))
713 (if (eq temp expr) body
714 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
715
716 ;;;###autoload
717 (defmacro cl-etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
718 "Like `cl-typecase', but error if no case fits.
719 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
720 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
721 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-typecase))
722 `(cl-typecase ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
723
724
725 ;;; Blocks and exits.
726
727 ;;;###autoload
728 (defmacro cl-block (name &rest body)
729 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
730 NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `cl-return-from'
731 to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
732 in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
733 quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
734 dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
735 references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
736 called from BODY."
737 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp body)))
738 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@body)) `(progn ,@body)
739 `(cl--block-wrapper
740 (catch ',(intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))
741 ,@body))))
742
743 ;;;###autoload
744 (defmacro cl-return (&optional result)
745 "Return from the block named nil.
746 This is equivalent to `(cl-return-from nil RESULT)'."
747 (declare (debug (&optional form)))
748 `(cl-return-from nil ,result))
749
750 ;;;###autoload
751 (defmacro cl-return-from (name &optional result)
752 "Return from the block named NAME.
753 This jumps out to the innermost enclosing `(cl-block NAME ...)' form,
754 returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
755 This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
756 `defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
757 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp &optional form)))
758 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
759 `(cl--block-throw ',name2 ,result)))
760
761
762 ;;; The "cl-loop" macro.
763
764 (defvar cl--loop-args) (defvar cl--loop-accum-var) (defvar cl--loop-accum-vars)
765 (defvar cl--loop-bindings) (defvar cl--loop-body)
766 (defvar cl--loop-finally)
767 (defvar cl--loop-finish-flag) ;Symbol set to nil to exit the loop?
768 (defvar cl--loop-first-flag)
769 (defvar cl--loop-initially) (defvar cl--loop-iterator-function)
770 (defvar cl--loop-name)
771 (defvar cl--loop-result) (defvar cl--loop-result-explicit)
772 (defvar cl--loop-result-var) (defvar cl--loop-steps)
773 (defvar cl--loop-symbol-macs)
774
775 (defun cl--loop-set-iterator-function (kind iterator)
776 (if cl--loop-iterator-function
777 ;; FIXME: Of course, we could make it work, but why bother.
778 (error "Iteration on %S does not support this combination" kind)
779 (setq cl--loop-iterator-function iterator)))
780
781 ;;;###autoload
782 (defmacro cl-loop (&rest loop-args)
783 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
784 Valid clauses include:
785 For clauses:
786 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom EXPR1 to/upto/downto/above/below EXPR2 by EXPR3
787 for VAR = EXPR1 then EXPR2
788 for VAR in/on/in-ref LIST by FUNC
789 for VAR across/across-ref ARRAY
790 for VAR being:
791 the elements of/of-ref SEQUENCE [using (index VAR2)]
792 the symbols [of OBARRAY]
793 the hash-keys/hash-values of HASH-TABLE [using (hash-values/hash-keys V2)]
794 the key-codes/key-bindings/key-seqs of KEYMAP [using (key-bindings VAR2)]
795 the overlays/intervals [of BUFFER] [from POS1] [to POS2]
796 the frames/buffers
797 the windows [of FRAME]
798 Iteration clauses:
799 repeat INTEGER
800 while/until/always/never/thereis CONDITION
801 Accumulation clauses:
802 collect/append/nconc/concat/vconcat/count/sum/maximize/minimize FORM
803 [into VAR]
804 Miscellaneous clauses:
805 with VAR = INIT
806 if/when/unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...]
807 named NAME
808 initially/finally [do] EXPRS...
809 do EXPRS...
810 [finally] return EXPR
811
812 For more details, see Info node `(cl)Loop Facility'.
813
814 \(fn CLAUSE...)"
815 (declare (debug (&rest &or
816 ;; These are usually followed by a symbol, but it can
817 ;; actually be any destructuring-bind pattern, which
818 ;; would erroneously match `form'.
819 [[&or "for" "as" "with" "and"] sexp]
820 ;; These are followed by expressions which could
821 ;; erroneously match `symbolp'.
822 [[&or "from" "upfrom" "downfrom" "to" "upto" "downto"
823 "above" "below" "by" "in" "on" "=" "across"
824 "repeat" "while" "until" "always" "never"
825 "thereis" "collect" "append" "nconc" "sum"
826 "count" "maximize" "minimize" "if" "unless"
827 "return"] form]
828 ;; Simple default, which covers 99% of the cases.
829 symbolp form)))
830 (if (not (memq t (mapcar #'symbolp
831 (delq nil (delq t (cl-copy-list loop-args))))))
832 `(cl-block nil (while t ,@loop-args))
833 (let ((cl--loop-args loop-args) (cl--loop-name nil) (cl--loop-bindings nil)
834 (cl--loop-body nil) (cl--loop-steps nil)
835 (cl--loop-result nil) (cl--loop-result-explicit nil)
836 (cl--loop-result-var nil) (cl--loop-finish-flag nil)
837 (cl--loop-accum-var nil) (cl--loop-accum-vars nil)
838 (cl--loop-initially nil) (cl--loop-finally nil)
839 (cl--loop-iterator-function nil) (cl--loop-first-flag nil)
840 (cl--loop-symbol-macs nil))
841 ;; Here is more or less how those dynbind vars are used after looping
842 ;; over cl--parse-loop-clause:
843 ;;
844 ;; (cl-block ,cl--loop-name
845 ;; (cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs
846 ;; (foldl #'cl--loop-let
847 ;; `((,cl--loop-result-var)
848 ;; ((,cl--loop-first-flag t))
849 ;; ((,cl--loop-finish-flag t))
850 ;; ,@cl--loop-bindings)
851 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-initially)
852 ;; (while ;(well: cl--loop-iterator-function)
853 ;; ,(car (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
854 ;; ,@(cadr (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
855 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-steps)
856 ;; (setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil))
857 ;; (if (not ,cl--loop-finish-flag) ;FIXME: Why `if' vs `progn'?
858 ;; ,cl--loop-result-var
859 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-finally)
860 ;; ,(or cl--loop-result-explicit
861 ;; cl--loop-result)))))
862 ;;
863 (setq cl--loop-args (append cl--loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
864 (while (not (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'cl-end-loop))
865 (cl--parse-loop-clause))
866 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
867 (push `((,cl--loop-finish-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings))
868 (if cl--loop-first-flag
869 (progn (push `((,cl--loop-first-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings)
870 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil) cl--loop-steps)))
871 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse cl--loop-finally)
872 (list (or cl--loop-result-explicit
873 cl--loop-result))))
874 (ands (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
875 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse cl--loop-steps)))
876 (body (append
877 (nreverse cl--loop-initially)
878 (list (if cl--loop-iterator-function
879 `(cl-block --cl-finish--
880 ,(funcall cl--loop-iterator-function
881 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
882 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
883 (cl-return-from
884 --cl-finish--
885 nil))
886 while-body))))
887 `(while ,(car ands) ,@while-body)))
888 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
889 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list cl--loop-result-var)
890 `((if ,cl--loop-finish-flag
891 (progn ,@epilogue) ,cl--loop-result-var)))
892 epilogue))))
893 (if cl--loop-result-var
894 (push (list cl--loop-result-var) cl--loop-bindings))
895 (while cl--loop-bindings
896 (if (cdar cl--loop-bindings)
897 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let (pop cl--loop-bindings) body t)))
898 (let ((lets nil))
899 (while (and cl--loop-bindings
900 (not (cdar cl--loop-bindings)))
901 (push (car (pop cl--loop-bindings)) lets))
902 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let lets body nil))))))
903 (if cl--loop-symbol-macs
904 (setq body
905 (list `(cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs ,@body))))
906 `(cl-block ,cl--loop-name ,@body)))))
907
908 ;; Below is a complete spec for cl-loop, in several parts that correspond
909 ;; to the syntax given in CLtL2. The specs do more than specify where
910 ;; the forms are; it also specifies, as much as Edebug allows, all the
911 ;; syntactically valid cl-loop clauses. The disadvantage of this
912 ;; completeness is rigidity, but the "for ... being" clause allows
913 ;; arbitrary extensions of the form: [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form].
914
915 ;; (def-edebug-spec cl-loop
916 ;; ([&optional ["named" symbolp]]
917 ;; [&rest
918 ;; &or
919 ;; ["repeat" form]
920 ;; loop-for-as
921 ;; loop-with
922 ;; loop-initial-final]
923 ;; [&rest loop-clause]
924 ;; ))
925
926 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-with
927 ;; ("with" loop-var
928 ;; loop-type-spec
929 ;; [&optional ["=" form]]
930 ;; &rest ["and" loop-var
931 ;; loop-type-spec
932 ;; [&optional ["=" form]]]))
933
934 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as
935 ;; ([&or "for" "as"] loop-for-as-subclause
936 ;; &rest ["and" loop-for-as-subclause]))
937
938 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as-subclause
939 ;; (loop-var
940 ;; loop-type-spec
941 ;; &or
942 ;; [[&or "in" "on" "in-ref" "across-ref"]
943 ;; form &optional ["by" function-form]]
944
945 ;; ["=" form &optional ["then" form]]
946 ;; ["across" form]
947 ;; ["being"
948 ;; [&or "the" "each"]
949 ;; &or
950 ;; [[&or "element" "elements"]
951 ;; [&or "of" "in" "of-ref"] form
952 ;; &optional "using" ["index" symbolp]];; is this right?
953 ;; [[&or "hash-key" "hash-keys"
954 ;; "hash-value" "hash-values"]
955 ;; [&or "of" "in"]
956 ;; hash-table-p &optional ["using" ([&or "hash-value" "hash-values"
957 ;; "hash-key" "hash-keys"] sexp)]]
958
959 ;; [[&or "symbol" "present-symbol" "external-symbol"
960 ;; "symbols" "present-symbols" "external-symbols"]
961 ;; [&or "in" "of"] package-p]
962
963 ;; ;; Extensions for Emacs Lisp, including Lucid Emacs.
964 ;; [[&or "frame" "frames"
965 ;; "screen" "screens"
966 ;; "buffer" "buffers"]]
967
968 ;; [[&or "window" "windows"]
969 ;; [&or "of" "in"] form]
970
971 ;; [[&or "overlay" "overlays"
972 ;; "extent" "extents"]
973 ;; [&or "of" "in"] form
974 ;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]]
975
976 ;; [[&or "interval" "intervals"]
977 ;; [&or "in" "of"] form
978 ;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]
979 ;; ["property" form]]
980
981 ;; [[&or "key-code" "key-codes"
982 ;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
983 ;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
984 ;; [&or "in" "of"] form
985 ;; &optional ["using" ([&or "key-code" "key-codes"
986 ;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
987 ;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
988 ;; sexp)]]
989 ;; ;; For arbitrary extensions, recognize anything else.
990 ;; [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form]
991 ;; ]
992
993 ;; ;; arithmetic - must be last since all parts are optional.
994 ;; [[&optional [[&or "from" "downfrom" "upfrom"] form]]
995 ;; [&optional [[&or "to" "downto" "upto" "below" "above"] form]]
996 ;; [&optional ["by" form]]
997 ;; ]))
998
999 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-initial-final
1000 ;; (&or ["initially"
1001 ;; ;; [&optional &or "do" "doing"] ;; CLtL2 doesn't allow this.
1002 ;; &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
1003 ;; ["finally" &or
1004 ;; [[&optional &or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
1005 ;; ["return" form]]))
1006
1007 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-and-clause
1008 ;; (loop-clause &rest ["and" loop-clause]))
1009
1010 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-clause
1011 ;; (&or
1012 ;; [[&or "while" "until" "always" "never" "thereis"] form]
1013
1014 ;; [[&or "collect" "collecting"
1015 ;; "append" "appending"
1016 ;; "nconc" "nconcing"
1017 ;; "concat" "vconcat"] form
1018 ;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]]
1019
1020 ;; [[&or "count" "counting"
1021 ;; "sum" "summing"
1022 ;; "maximize" "maximizing"
1023 ;; "minimize" "minimizing"] form
1024 ;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]
1025 ;; loop-type-spec]
1026
1027 ;; [[&or "if" "when" "unless"]
1028 ;; form loop-and-clause
1029 ;; [&optional ["else" loop-and-clause]]
1030 ;; [&optional "end"]]
1031
1032 ;; [[&or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
1033
1034 ;; ["return" form]
1035 ;; loop-initial-final
1036 ;; ))
1037
1038 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-non-atomic-expr
1039 ;; ([&not atom] form))
1040
1041 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-var
1042 ;; ;; The symbolp must be last alternative to recognize e.g. (a b . c)
1043 ;; ;; loop-var =>
1044 ;; ;; (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var])
1045 ;; ;; (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var])
1046 ;; ;; (symbolp . loop-var)
1047 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var]))
1048 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . loop-var))
1049 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . symbolp)) == (symbolp symbolp . symbolp)
1050 ;; (&or (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var]) [gate symbolp]))
1051
1052 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-type-spec
1053 ;; (&optional ["of-type" loop-d-type-spec]))
1054
1055 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-d-type-spec
1056 ;; (&or (loop-d-type-spec . [&or nil loop-d-type-spec]) cl-type-spec))
1057
1058
1059
1060 (defun cl--parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
1061 (let ((word (pop cl--loop-args))
1062 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
1063 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
1064 key-binding key-bindings)))
1065 (cond
1066
1067 ((null cl--loop-args)
1068 (error "Malformed `cl-loop' macro"))
1069
1070 ((eq word 'named)
1071 (setq cl--loop-name (pop cl--loop-args)))
1072
1073 ((eq word 'initially)
1074 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1075 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1076 (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
1077 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1078 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-initially)))
1079
1080 ((eq word 'finally)
1081 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'return)
1082 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit
1083 (or (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args) '(quote nil)))
1084 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1085 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1086 (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
1087 (if (and (eq (caar cl--loop-args) 'return) (null cl--loop-name))
1088 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit
1089 (or (nth 1 (pop cl--loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
1090 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1091 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-finally)))))
1092
1093 ((memq word '(for as))
1094 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
1095 (ands nil))
1096 (while
1097 ;; Use `cl-gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1098 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
1099 ;; these vars get added to the macro-environment.
1100 (let ((var (or (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-gensym "--cl-var--"))))
1101 (setq word (pop cl--loop-args))
1102 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1103 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1104 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
1105 (setq word 'in
1106 cl--loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) cl--loop-args)))
1107 (cond
1108
1109 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
1110 above below by))
1111 (push word cl--loop-args)
1112 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(downto above))
1113 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward cl-loop"))
1114 (let* ((down (or (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'downfrom)
1115 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args)
1116 '(downto above))))
1117 (excl (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(above below))
1118 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args)
1119 '(above below))))
1120 (start (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
1121 '(from upfrom downfrom))
1122 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1123 (end (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
1124 '(to upto downto above below))
1125 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1126 (step (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1127 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1128 (end-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p end))
1129 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1130 (step-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p step))
1131 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1132 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
1133 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
1134 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
1135 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
1136 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
1137 loop-for-bindings))
1138 (if end
1139 (push (list
1140 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
1141 var (or end-var end)) cl--loop-body))
1142 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
1143 (or step-var step 1)))
1144 loop-for-steps)))
1145
1146 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
1147 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
1148 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
1149 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1150 (push (list temp (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1151 (push `(consp ,temp) cl--loop-body)
1152 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
1153 (push (list var `(car ,temp)) cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1154 (or (eq temp var)
1155 (progn
1156 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1157 (push (list var (if on temp `(car ,temp)))
1158 loop-for-sets))))
1159 (push (list temp
1160 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1161 (let ((step (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1162 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
1163 '(quote function
1164 cl-function))
1165 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
1166 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
1167 `(funcall ,step ,temp)))
1168 `(cdr ,temp)))
1169 loop-for-steps)))
1170
1171 ((eq word '=)
1172 (let* ((start (pop cl--loop-args))
1173 (then (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'then)
1174 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args) start)))
1175 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1176 (if (or ands (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1177 (progn
1178 (push `(,var
1179 (if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1180 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
1181 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1182 ,start ,var))
1183 loop-for-sets)
1184 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
1185 (push (list var
1186 (if (eq start then) start
1187 `(if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1188 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
1189 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1190 ,start ,then)))
1191 loop-for-sets))))
1192
1193 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
1194 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
1195 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
1196 (push (list temp-vec (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1197 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
1198 (push `(< (setq ,temp-idx (1+ ,temp-idx))
1199 (length ,temp-vec)) cl--loop-body)
1200 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
1201 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
1202 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1203 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1204 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
1205 loop-for-sets))))
1206
1207 ((memq word '(element elements))
1208 (let ((ref (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
1209 (and (not (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)))
1210 (error "Expected `of'"))))
1211 (seq (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1212 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
1213 (temp-idx
1214 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1215 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1216 (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) 'index))
1217 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1218 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1219 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
1220 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
1221 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
1222 (if ref
1223 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
1224 (push (list temp-len `(length ,temp-seq))
1225 loop-for-bindings)
1226 (push (list var `(elt ,temp-seq ,temp-idx))
1227 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1228 (push `(< ,temp-idx ,temp-len) cl--loop-body))
1229 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1230 (push `(and ,temp-seq
1231 (or (consp ,temp-seq)
1232 (< ,temp-idx (length ,temp-seq))))
1233 cl--loop-body)
1234 (push (list var `(if (consp ,temp-seq)
1235 (pop ,temp-seq)
1236 (aref ,temp-seq ,temp-idx)))
1237 loop-for-sets))
1238 (push (list temp-idx `(1+ ,temp-idx))
1239 loop-for-steps)))
1240
1241 ((memq word hash-types)
1242 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1243 (error "Expected `of'"))
1244 (let* ((table (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1245 (other
1246 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1247 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1248 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) hash-types)
1249 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1250 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1251 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1252 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1253 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
1254 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
1255 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1256 'hash-tables (lambda (body)
1257 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . ,body)
1258 ,table)))))
1259
1260 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
1261 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
1262 (let ((ob (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1263 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))))
1264 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1265 'symbols (lambda (body)
1266 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . ,body) ,ob)))))
1267
1268 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
1269 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
1270 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of from to))
1271 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from)
1272 (setq from (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1273 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to)
1274 (setq to (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1275 (t (setq buf (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1276 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1277 'overlays (lambda (body)
1278 `(cl--map-overlays
1279 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1280 (progn . ,body) nil)
1281 ,buf ,from ,to)))))
1282
1283 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
1284 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
1285 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
1286 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
1287 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of property from to))
1288 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from)
1289 (setq from (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1290 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to)
1291 (setq to (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1292 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'property)
1293 (setq prop (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1294 (t (setq buf (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1295 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
1296 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
1297 (push (list var `(cons ,var1 ,var2)) loop-for-sets))
1298 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1299 'intervals (lambda (body)
1300 `(cl--map-intervals
1301 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . ,body)
1302 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to)))))
1303
1304 ((memq word key-types)
1305 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1306 (error "Expected `of'"))
1307 (let ((cl-map (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1308 (other
1309 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1310 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1311 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) key-types)
1312 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1313 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1314 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1315 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1316 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
1317 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
1318 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1319 'keys (lambda (body)
1320 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
1321 'cl--map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
1322 (lambda (,var ,other) . ,body) ,cl-map)))))
1323
1324 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
1325 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1326 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
1327 loop-for-bindings)
1328 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
1329 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1330 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
1331 cl--loop-body)
1332 (push (list var `(next-frame ,var))
1333 loop-for-steps)))
1334
1335 ((memq word '(window windows))
1336 (let ((scr (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1337 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1338 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1339 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
1340 (push (list var (if scr
1341 `(frame-selected-window ,scr)
1342 '(selected-window)))
1343 loop-for-bindings)
1344 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
1345 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
1346 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
1347 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of cl-loop if
1348 ;; you care about such things.)
1349 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
1350 loop-for-bindings)
1351 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
1352 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1353 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
1354 cl--loop-body)
1355 (push (list var `(next-window ,var ,minip))
1356 loop-for-steps)))
1357
1358 (t
1359 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1360 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
1361 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
1362 (if handler
1363 (funcall handler var)
1364 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
1365 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1366 (setq ands t)
1367 (pop cl--loop-args))
1368 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
1369 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) cl--loop-bindings)
1370 (setq cl--loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
1371 cl--loop-bindings)))
1372 (if loop-for-sets
1373 (push `(progn
1374 ,(cl--loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
1375 t) cl--loop-body))
1376 (if loop-for-steps
1377 (push (cons (if ands 'cl-psetq 'setq)
1378 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
1379 cl--loop-steps))))
1380
1381 ((eq word 'repeat)
1382 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1383 (push (list (list temp (pop cl--loop-args))) cl--loop-bindings)
1384 (push `(>= (setq ,temp (1- ,temp)) 0) cl--loop-body)))
1385
1386 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
1387 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1388 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1389 (if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1390 (push `(progn (push ,what ,var) t) cl--loop-body)
1391 (push `(progn
1392 (setq ,var (nconc ,var (list ,what)))
1393 t) cl--loop-body))))
1394
1395 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
1396 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1397 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1398 (push `(progn
1399 (setq ,var
1400 ,(if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1401 `(nconc
1402 (,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1403 #'nreverse #'reverse)
1404 ,what)
1405 ,var)
1406 `(,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1407 #'nconc #'append)
1408 ,var ,what))) t) cl--loop-body)))
1409
1410 ((memq word '(concat concating))
1411 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1412 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum "")))
1413 (push `(progn (cl-callf concat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1414
1415 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
1416 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1417 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum [])))
1418 (push `(progn (cl-callf vconcat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1419
1420 ((memq word '(sum summing))
1421 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1422 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1423 (push `(progn (cl-incf ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1424
1425 ((memq word '(count counting))
1426 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1427 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1428 (push `(progn (if ,what (cl-incf ,var)) t) cl--loop-body)))
1429
1430 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
1431 (let* ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1432 (temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p what) what
1433 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1434 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil))
1435 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1436 (set `(setq ,var (if ,var (,func ,var ,temp) ,temp))))
1437 (push `(progn ,(if (eq temp what) set
1438 `(let ((,temp ,what)) ,set))
1439 t) cl--loop-body)))
1440
1441 ((eq word 'with)
1442 (let ((bindings nil))
1443 (while (progn (push (list (pop cl--loop-args)
1444 (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) '=)
1445 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1446 bindings)
1447 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1448 (pop cl--loop-args))
1449 (push (nreverse bindings) cl--loop-bindings)))
1450
1451 ((eq word 'while)
1452 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-body))
1453
1454 ((eq word 'until)
1455 (push `(not ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body))
1456
1457 ((eq word 'always)
1458 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1459 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1460 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body)
1461 (setq cl--loop-result t))
1462
1463 ((eq word 'never)
1464 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1465 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1466 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag (not ,(pop cl--loop-args)))
1467 cl--loop-body)
1468 (setq cl--loop-result t))
1469
1470 ((eq word 'thereis)
1471 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1472 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1473 (or cl--loop-result-var
1474 (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1475 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag
1476 (not (setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args))))
1477 cl--loop-body))
1478
1479 ((memq word '(if when unless))
1480 (let* ((cond (pop cl--loop-args))
1481 (then (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1482 (cl--parse-loop-clause)
1483 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1484 (else (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1485 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'else)
1486 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl--parse-loop-clause)))
1487 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1488 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
1489 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'end) (pop cl--loop-args))
1490 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1491 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1492 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1493 (setq form (if (cl--expr-contains form 'it)
1494 `(let ((it ,cond)) (if it ,@form))
1495 `(if ,cond ,@form)))
1496 (push (if simple `(progn ,form t) form) cl--loop-body))))
1497
1498 ((memq word '(do doing))
1499 (let ((body nil))
1500 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1501 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (push (pop cl--loop-args) body))
1502 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) cl--loop-body)))
1503
1504 ((eq word 'return)
1505 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1506 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1507 (or cl--loop-result-var
1508 (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1509 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args)
1510 ,cl--loop-finish-flag nil) cl--loop-body))
1511
1512 (t
1513 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1514 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1515 (or handler (error "Expected a cl-loop keyword, found %s" word))
1516 (funcall handler))))
1517 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and)
1518 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl--parse-loop-clause)))))
1519
1520 (defun cl--unused-var-p (sym)
1521 (or (null sym) (eq ?_ (aref (symbol-name sym) 0))))
1522
1523 (defun cl--loop-let (specs body par) ; modifies cl--loop-bindings
1524 "Build an expression equivalent to (let SPECS BODY).
1525 SPECS can include bindings using `cl-loop's destructuring (not to be
1526 confused with the patterns of `cl-destructuring-bind').
1527 If PAR is nil, do the bindings step by step, like `let*'.
1528 If BODY is `setq', then use SPECS for assignments rather than for bindings."
1529 (let ((temps nil) (new nil))
1530 (when par
1531 (let ((p specs))
1532 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cl-cadar p))))
1533 (setq p (cdr p)))
1534 (when p
1535 (setq par nil)
1536 (dolist (spec specs)
1537 (or (macroexp-const-p (cadr spec))
1538 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1539 (push (list temp (cadr spec)) temps)
1540 (setcar (cdr spec) temp)))))))
1541 (while specs
1542 (let* ((binding (pop specs))
1543 (spec (car-safe binding)))
1544 (if (and (consp binding) (or (consp spec) (cl--unused-var-p spec)))
1545 (let* ((nspecs nil)
1546 (expr (car (cdr-safe binding)))
1547 (temp (last spec 0)))
1548 (if (and (cl--unused-var-p temp) (null expr))
1549 nil ;; Don't bother declaring/setting `temp' since it won't
1550 ;; be used when `expr' is nil, anyway.
1551 (when (cl--unused-var-p temp)
1552 ;; Prefer a fresh uninterned symbol over "_to", to avoid
1553 ;; warnings that we set an unused variable.
1554 (setq temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1555 ;; Make sure this temp variable is locally declared.
1556 (push (list (list temp)) cl--loop-bindings))
1557 (push (list temp expr) new))
1558 (while (consp spec)
1559 (push (list (pop spec)
1560 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1561 nspecs))
1562 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
1563 (push binding new))))
1564 (if (eq body 'setq)
1565 (let ((set (cons (if par 'cl-psetq 'setq)
1566 (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1567 (if temps `(let* ,(nreverse temps) ,set) set))
1568 `(,(if par 'let 'let*)
1569 ,(nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) ,@body))))
1570
1571 (defun cl--loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1572 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'into)
1573 (let ((var (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1574 (or (memq var cl--loop-accum-vars)
1575 (progn (push (list (list var def)) cl--loop-bindings)
1576 (push var cl--loop-accum-vars)))
1577 var)
1578 (or cl--loop-accum-var
1579 (progn
1580 (push (list (list
1581 (setq cl--loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1582 def))
1583 cl--loop-bindings)
1584 (setq cl--loop-result (if func (list func cl--loop-accum-var)
1585 cl--loop-accum-var))
1586 cl--loop-accum-var))))
1587
1588 (defun cl--loop-build-ands (clauses)
1589 "Return various representations of (and . CLAUSES).
1590 CLAUSES is a list of Elisp expressions, where clauses of the form
1591 \(progn E1 E2 E3 .. t) are the focus of particular optimizations.
1592 The return value has shape (COND BODY COMBO)
1593 such that COMBO is equivalent to (and . CLAUSES)."
1594 (let ((ands nil)
1595 (body nil))
1596 ;; Look through `clauses', trying to optimize (progn ,@A t) (progn ,@B) ,@C
1597 ;; into (progn ,@A ,@B) ,@C.
1598 (while clauses
1599 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1600 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1601 (if (cdr clauses)
1602 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1603 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1604 'progn)
1605 (cl-cdadr clauses)
1606 (list (cadr clauses))))
1607 (cddr clauses)))
1608 ;; A final (progn ,@A t) is moved outside of the `and'.
1609 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1610 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
1611 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1612 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1613 body
1614 (let ((full (if body
1615 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1616 ands)))
1617 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1618
1619
1620 ;;; Other iteration control structures.
1621
1622 ;;;###autoload
1623 (defmacro cl-do (steps endtest &rest body)
1624 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
1625
1626 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1627 (declare (indent 2)
1628 (debug
1629 ((&rest &or symbolp (symbolp &optional form form))
1630 (form body)
1631 cl-declarations body)))
1632 (cl--expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1633
1634 ;;;###autoload
1635 (defmacro cl-do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1636 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
1637
1638 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1639 (declare (indent 2) (debug cl-do))
1640 (cl--expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1641
1642 (defun cl--expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1643 `(cl-block nil
1644 (,(if star 'let* 'let)
1645 ,(mapcar (lambda (c) (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c))
1646 steps)
1647 (while (not ,(car endtest))
1648 ,@body
1649 ,@(let ((sets (mapcar (lambda (c)
1650 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1651 (list (car c) (nth 2 c))))
1652 steps)))
1653 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1654 (and sets
1655 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1656 'setq 'cl-psetq)
1657 (apply 'append sets))))))
1658 ,@(or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1659
1660 ;;;###autoload
1661 (defmacro cl-dolist (spec &rest body)
1662 "Loop over a list.
1663 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
1664 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1665 An implicit nil block is established around the loop.
1666
1667 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1668 (declare (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) cl-declarations body))
1669 (indent 1))
1670 (let ((loop `(dolist ,spec ,@body)))
1671 (if (advice-member-p #'cl--wrap-in-nil-block 'dolist)
1672 loop `(cl-block nil ,loop))))
1673
1674 ;;;###autoload
1675 (defmacro cl-dotimes (spec &rest body)
1676 "Loop a certain number of times.
1677 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1678 to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
1679 nil.
1680
1681 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1682 (declare (debug cl-dolist) (indent 1))
1683 (let ((loop `(dotimes ,spec ,@body)))
1684 (if (advice-member-p #'cl--wrap-in-nil-block 'dotimes)
1685 loop `(cl-block nil ,loop))))
1686
1687 (defvar cl--tagbody-alist nil)
1688
1689 ;;;###autoload
1690 (defmacro cl-tagbody (&rest labels-or-stmts)
1691 "Execute statements while providing for control transfers to labels.
1692 Each element of LABELS-OR-STMTS can be either a label (integer or symbol)
1693 or a `cons' cell, in which case it's taken to be a statement.
1694 This distinction is made before performing macroexpansion.
1695 Statements are executed in sequence left to right, discarding any return value,
1696 stopping only when reaching the end of LABELS-OR-STMTS.
1697 Any statement can transfer control at any time to the statements that follow
1698 one of the labels with the special form (go LABEL).
1699 Labels have lexical scope and dynamic extent."
1700 (let ((blocks '())
1701 (first-label (if (consp (car labels-or-stmts))
1702 'cl--preamble (pop labels-or-stmts))))
1703 (let ((block (list first-label)))
1704 (dolist (label-or-stmt labels-or-stmts)
1705 (if (consp label-or-stmt) (push label-or-stmt block)
1706 ;; Add a "go to next block" to implement the fallthrough.
1707 (unless (eq 'go (car-safe (car-safe block)))
1708 (push `(go ,label-or-stmt) block))
1709 (push (nreverse block) blocks)
1710 (setq block (list label-or-stmt))))
1711 (unless (eq 'go (car-safe (car-safe block)))
1712 (push `(go cl--exit) block))
1713 (push (nreverse block) blocks))
1714 (let ((catch-tag (make-symbol "cl--tagbody-tag")))
1715 (push (cons 'cl--exit catch-tag) cl--tagbody-alist)
1716 (dolist (block blocks)
1717 (push (cons (car block) catch-tag) cl--tagbody-alist))
1718 (macroexpand-all
1719 `(let ((next-label ',first-label))
1720 (while
1721 (not (eq (setq next-label
1722 (catch ',catch-tag
1723 (cl-case next-label
1724 ,@blocks)))
1725 'cl--exit))))
1726 `((go . ,(lambda (label)
1727 (let ((catch-tag (cdr (assq label cl--tagbody-alist))))
1728 (unless catch-tag
1729 (error "Unknown cl-tagbody go label `%S'" label))
1730 `(throw ',catch-tag ',label))))
1731 ,@macroexpand-all-environment)))))
1732
1733 ;;;###autoload
1734 (defmacro cl-do-symbols (spec &rest body)
1735 "Loop over all symbols.
1736 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
1737 from OBARRAY.
1738
1739 \(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
1740 (declare (indent 1)
1741 (debug ((symbolp &optional form form) cl-declarations body)))
1742 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1743 `(cl-block nil
1744 (let (,(car spec))
1745 (mapatoms #'(lambda (,(car spec)) ,@body)
1746 ,@(and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1747 ,(cl-caddr spec))))
1748
1749 ;;;###autoload
1750 (defmacro cl-do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1751 "Like `cl-do-symbols', but use the default obarray.
1752
1753 \(fn (VAR [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1754 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp &optional form) cl-declarations body)))
1755 `(cl-do-symbols (,(car spec) nil ,(cadr spec)) ,@body))
1756
1757
1758 ;;; Assignments.
1759
1760 ;;;###autoload
1761 (defmacro cl-psetq (&rest args)
1762 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
1763 This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1764 before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1765
1766 \(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
1767 (declare (debug setq))
1768 (cons 'cl-psetf args))
1769
1770
1771 ;;; Binding control structures.
1772
1773 ;;;###autoload
1774 (defmacro cl-progv (symbols values &rest body)
1775 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
1776 The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1777 Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
1778 second list (or to nil if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1779 BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1780 a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1781 (declare (indent 2) (debug (form form body)))
1782 (let ((bodyfun (make-symbol "body"))
1783 (binds (make-symbol "binds"))
1784 (syms (make-symbol "syms"))
1785 (vals (make-symbol "vals")))
1786 `(progn
1787 (let* ((,syms ,symbols)
1788 (,vals ,values)
1789 (,bodyfun (lambda () ,@body))
1790 (,binds ()))
1791 (while ,syms
1792 (push (list (pop ,syms) (list 'quote (pop ,vals))) ,binds))
1793 (eval (list 'let ,binds (list 'funcall (list 'quote ,bodyfun))))))))
1794
1795 (defvar cl--labels-convert-cache nil)
1796
1797 (defun cl--labels-convert (f)
1798 "Special macro-expander to rename (function F) references in `cl-labels'."
1799 (cond
1800 ;; ¡¡Big Ugly Hack!! We can't use a compiler-macro because those are checked
1801 ;; *after* handling `function', but we want to stop macroexpansion from
1802 ;; being applied infinitely, so we use a cache to return the exact `form'
1803 ;; being expanded even though we don't receive it.
1804 ((eq f (car cl--labels-convert-cache)) (cdr cl--labels-convert-cache))
1805 (t
1806 (let ((found (assq f macroexpand-all-environment)))
1807 (if (and found (ignore-errors
1808 (eq (cadr (cl-caddr found)) 'cl-labels-args)))
1809 (cadr (cl-caddr (cl-cadddr found)))
1810 (let ((res `(function ,f)))
1811 (setq cl--labels-convert-cache (cons f res))
1812 res))))))
1813
1814 ;;;###autoload
1815 (defmacro cl-flet (bindings &rest body)
1816 "Make local function definitions.
1817 Like `cl-labels' but the definitions are not recursive.
1818
1819 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1820 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (cl-defun)) cl-declarations body)))
1821 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1822 (dolist (binding bindings)
1823 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1824 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1825 (push (cons (car binding)
1826 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1827 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1828 cl-labels-args)))
1829 newenv)))
1830 `(let ,(nreverse binds)
1831 ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1832 (macroexpand-all
1833 `(progn ,@body)
1834 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1835 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1836 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))))
1837
1838 ;;;###autoload
1839 (defmacro cl-flet* (bindings &rest body)
1840 "Make local function definitions.
1841 Like `cl-flet' but the definitions can refer to previous ones.
1842
1843 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1844 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
1845 (cond
1846 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1847 ((null (cdr bindings)) `(cl-flet ,bindings ,@body))
1848 (t `(cl-flet (,(pop bindings)) (cl-flet* ,bindings ,@body)))))
1849
1850 ;;;###autoload
1851 (defmacro cl-labels (bindings &rest body)
1852 "Make temporary function bindings.
1853 The bindings can be recursive and the scoping is lexical, but capturing them
1854 in closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
1855
1856 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1857 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
1858 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1859 (dolist (binding bindings)
1860 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1861 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1862 (push (cons (car binding)
1863 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1864 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1865 cl-labels-args)))
1866 newenv)))
1867 (macroexpand-all `(letrec ,(nreverse binds) ,@body)
1868 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1869 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1870 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))
1871
1872 ;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1873 ;; byte compilers.
1874 ;;;###autoload
1875 (defmacro cl-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1876 "Make temporary macro definitions.
1877 This is like `cl-flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1878
1879 \(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1880 (declare (indent 1)
1881 (debug
1882 ((&rest (&define name (&rest arg) cl-declarations-or-string
1883 def-body))
1884 cl-declarations body)))
1885 (if (cdr bindings)
1886 `(cl-macrolet (,(car bindings)) (cl-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))
1887 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1888 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1889 (res (cl--transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1890 (eval (car res))
1891 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1892 (cons (cons name `(lambda ,@(cdr res)))
1893 macroexpand-all-environment))))))
1894
1895 (defconst cl--old-macroexpand
1896 (if (and (boundp 'cl--old-macroexpand)
1897 (eq (symbol-function 'macroexpand)
1898 #'cl--sm-macroexpand))
1899 cl--old-macroexpand
1900 (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1901
1902 (defun cl--sm-macroexpand (exp &optional env)
1903 "Special macro expander used inside `cl-symbol-macrolet'.
1904 This function replaces `macroexpand' during macro expansion
1905 of `cl-symbol-macrolet', and does the same thing as `macroexpand'
1906 except that it additionally expands symbol macros."
1907 (let ((macroexpand-all-environment env))
1908 (while
1909 (progn
1910 (setq exp (funcall cl--old-macroexpand exp env))
1911 (pcase exp
1912 ((pred symbolp)
1913 ;; Perform symbol-macro expansion.
1914 (when (cdr (assq (symbol-name exp) env))
1915 (setq exp (cadr (assq (symbol-name exp) env)))))
1916 (`(setq . ,_)
1917 ;; Convert setq to setf if required by symbol-macro expansion.
1918 (let* ((args (mapcar (lambda (f) (cl--sm-macroexpand f env))
1919 (cdr exp)))
1920 (p args))
1921 (while (and p (symbolp (car p))) (setq p (cddr p)))
1922 (if p (setq exp (cons 'setf args))
1923 (setq exp (cons 'setq args))
1924 ;; Don't loop further.
1925 nil)))
1926 (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1927 ;; CL's symbol-macrolet treats re-bindings as candidates for
1928 ;; expansion (turning the let into a letf if needed), contrary to
1929 ;; Common-Lisp where such re-bindings hide the symbol-macro.
1930 (let ((letf nil) (found nil) (nbs ()))
1931 (dolist (binding bindings)
1932 (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1933 (sm (assq (symbol-name var) env)))
1934 (push (if (not (cdr sm))
1935 binding
1936 (let ((nexp (cadr sm)))
1937 (setq found t)
1938 (unless (symbolp nexp) (setq letf t))
1939 (cons nexp (cdr-safe binding))))
1940 nbs)))
1941 (when found
1942 (setq exp `(,(if letf
1943 (if (eq (car exp) 'let) 'cl-letf 'cl-letf*)
1944 (car exp))
1945 ,(nreverse nbs)
1946 ,@body)))))
1947 ;; FIXME: The behavior of CL made sense in a dynamically scoped
1948 ;; language, but for lexical scoping, Common-Lisp's behavior might
1949 ;; make more sense (and indeed, CL behaves like Common-Lisp w.r.t
1950 ;; lexical-let), so maybe we should adjust the behavior based on
1951 ;; the use of lexical-binding.
1952 ;; (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1953 ;; (let ((nbs ()) (found nil))
1954 ;; (dolist (binding bindings)
1955 ;; (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1956 ;; (name (symbol-name var))
1957 ;; (val (and found (consp binding) (eq 'let* (car exp))
1958 ;; (list (macroexpand-all (cadr binding)
1959 ;; env)))))
1960 ;; (push (if (assq name env)
1961 ;; ;; This binding should hide its symbol-macro,
1962 ;; ;; but given the way macroexpand-all works, we
1963 ;; ;; can't prevent application of `env' to the
1964 ;; ;; sub-expressions, so we need to α-rename this
1965 ;; ;; variable instead.
1966 ;; (let ((nvar (make-symbol
1967 ;; (copy-sequence name))))
1968 ;; (setq found t)
1969 ;; (push (list name nvar) env)
1970 ;; (cons nvar (or val (cdr-safe binding))))
1971 ;; (if val (cons var val) binding))
1972 ;; nbs)))
1973 ;; (when found
1974 ;; (setq exp `(,(car exp)
1975 ;; ,(nreverse nbs)
1976 ;; ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1977 ;; (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
1978 ;; env)))))
1979 ;; nil))
1980 )))
1981 exp))
1982
1983 ;;;###autoload
1984 (defmacro cl-symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1985 "Make symbol macro definitions.
1986 Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
1987 by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1988
1989 \(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
1990 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (symbol sexp)) cl-declarations body)))
1991 (cond
1992 ((cdr bindings)
1993 `(cl-symbol-macrolet (,(car bindings))
1994 (cl-symbol-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body)))
1995 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1996 (t
1997 (let ((previous-macroexpand (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1998 (unwind-protect
1999 (progn
2000 (fset 'macroexpand #'cl--sm-macroexpand)
2001 (let ((expansion
2002 ;; FIXME: For N bindings, this will traverse `body' N times!
2003 (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
2004 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
2005 (cl-cadar bindings))
2006 macroexpand-all-environment))))
2007 (if (or (null (cdar bindings)) (cl-cddar bindings))
2008 (macroexp--warn-and-return
2009 (format "Malformed `cl-symbol-macrolet' binding: %S"
2010 (car bindings))
2011 expansion)
2012 expansion)))
2013 (fset 'macroexpand previous-macroexpand))))))
2014
2015 ;;; Multiple values.
2016
2017 ;;;###autoload
2018 (defmacro cl-multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
2019 "Collect multiple return values.
2020 FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
2021 of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
2022 is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
2023 simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is
2024 a synonym for (list A B C).
2025
2026 \(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
2027 (declare (indent 2) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form body)))
2028 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
2029 `(let* ((,temp ,form)
2030 ,@(mapcar (lambda (v)
2031 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n)) ,temp)))
2032 vars))
2033 ,@body)))
2034
2035 ;;;###autoload
2036 (defmacro cl-multiple-value-setq (vars form)
2037 "Collect multiple return values.
2038 FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
2039 each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
2040 `multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
2041 values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
2042
2043 \(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
2044 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form)))
2045 (cond ((null vars) `(progn ,form nil))
2046 ((null (cdr vars)) `(setq ,(car vars) (car ,form)))
2047 (t
2048 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
2049 `(let ((,temp ,form))
2050 (prog1 (setq ,(pop vars) (car ,temp))
2051 (setq ,@(apply #'nconc
2052 (mapcar (lambda (v)
2053 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n))
2054 ,temp)))
2055 vars)))))))))
2056
2057
2058 ;;; Declarations.
2059
2060 ;;;###autoload
2061 (defmacro cl-locally (&rest body)
2062 "Equivalent to `progn'."
2063 (declare (debug t))
2064 (cons 'progn body))
2065 ;;;###autoload
2066 (defmacro cl-the (type form)
2067 "Return FORM. If type-checking is enabled, assert that it is of TYPE."
2068 (declare (indent 1) (debug (cl-type-spec form)))
2069 (if (not (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2070 (< cl--optimize-speed 3)
2071 (= cl--optimize-safety 3)))
2072 form
2073 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p form 3)
2074 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2075 (body `(progn (unless ,(cl--make-type-test temp type)
2076 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
2077 (list ',type ,temp ',form)))
2078 ,temp)))
2079 (if (eq temp form) body
2080 `(let ((,temp ,form)) ,body)))))
2081
2082 (defvar cl--proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
2083 (defvar cl--declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
2084
2085 (defun cl--do-proclaim (spec hist)
2086 (and hist (listp cl--proclaim-history) (push spec cl--proclaim-history))
2087 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
2088 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
2089 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
2090 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
2091
2092 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
2093 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2094 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
2095 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
2096 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
2097 (car spec)))
2098 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
2099
2100 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
2101 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2102 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
2103 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
2104 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
2105
2106 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
2107 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
2108 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
2109 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
2110 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
2111 (if speed (setq cl--optimize-speed (car speed)
2112 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
2113 (if safety (setq cl--optimize-safety (car safety)
2114 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
2115
2116 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
2117 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2118 (if (consp (car spec))
2119 (if (eq (cl-cadar spec) 0)
2120 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
2121 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
2122 nil)
2123
2124 ;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
2125 (defvar cl--proclaims-deferred)
2126 (let ((p (reverse cl--proclaims-deferred)))
2127 (while p (cl--do-proclaim (pop p) t))
2128 (setq cl--proclaims-deferred nil))
2129
2130 ;;;###autoload
2131 (defmacro cl-declare (&rest specs)
2132 "Declare SPECS about the current function while compiling.
2133 For instance
2134
2135 (cl-declare (warn 0))
2136
2137 will turn off byte-compile warnings in the function.
2138 See Info node `(cl)Declarations' for details."
2139 (if (cl--compiling-file)
2140 (while specs
2141 (if (listp cl--declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl--declare-stack))
2142 (cl--do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
2143 nil)
2144
2145 ;;; The standard modify macros.
2146
2147 ;; `setf' is now part of core Elisp, defined in gv.el.
2148
2149 ;;;###autoload
2150 (defmacro cl-psetf (&rest args)
2151 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
2152 This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
2153 before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
2154
2155 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
2156 (declare (debug setf))
2157 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
2158 (while p
2159 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl--expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
2160 (setq simple nil))
2161 (if (memq (car p) vars)
2162 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
2163 (push (pop p) vars)
2164 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to cl-psetf"))
2165 (pop p))
2166 (if simple
2167 `(progn (setq ,@args) nil)
2168 (setq args (reverse args))
2169 (let ((expr `(setf ,(cadr args) ,(car args))))
2170 (while (setq args (cddr args))
2171 (setq expr `(setf ,(cadr args) (prog1 ,(car args) ,expr))))
2172 `(progn ,expr nil)))))
2173
2174 ;;;###autoload
2175 (defmacro cl-remf (place tag)
2176 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2177 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2178 The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2179 (declare (debug (place form)))
2180 (gv-letplace (tval setter) place
2181 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p ttag tag
2182 `(if (eq ,ttag (car ,tval))
2183 (progn ,(funcall setter `(cddr ,tval))
2184 t)
2185 (cl--do-remf ,tval ,ttag)))))
2186
2187 ;;;###autoload
2188 (defmacro cl-shiftf (place &rest args)
2189 "Shift left among PLACEs.
2190 Example: (cl-shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2191 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2192
2193 \(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2194 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2195 (cond
2196 ((null args) place)
2197 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (cl-shiftf ,@args))))
2198 (t
2199 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2200 `(prog1 ,getter
2201 ,(funcall setter `(cl-shiftf ,@args)))))))
2202
2203 ;;;###autoload
2204 (defmacro cl-rotatef (&rest args)
2205 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
2206 Example: (cl-rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2207 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2208
2209 \(fn PLACE...)"
2210 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2211 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2212 (and (cdr args)
2213 (let ((sets nil)
2214 (first (car args)))
2215 (while (cdr args)
2216 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
2217 `(cl-psetf ,@sets ,(car args) ,first)))
2218 (let* ((places (reverse args))
2219 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
2220 (form temp))
2221 (while (cdr places)
2222 (setq form
2223 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (pop places)
2224 `(prog1 ,getter ,(funcall setter form)))))
2225 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car places)
2226 (macroexp-let* `((,temp ,getter))
2227 `(progn ,(funcall setter form) nil))))))
2228
2229 ;; FIXME: `letf' is unsatisfactory because it does not really "restore" the
2230 ;; previous state. If the getter/setter loses information, that info is
2231 ;; not recovered.
2232
2233 (defun cl--letf (bindings simplebinds binds body)
2234 ;; It's not quite clear what the semantics of cl-letf should be.
2235 ;; E.g. in (cl-letf ((PLACE1 VAL1) (PLACE2 VAL2)) BODY), while it's clear
2236 ;; that the actual assignments ("bindings") should only happen after
2237 ;; evaluating VAL1 and VAL2, it's not clear when the sub-expressions of
2238 ;; PLACE1 and PLACE2 should be evaluated. Should we have
2239 ;; PLACE1; VAL1; PLACE2; VAL2; bind1; bind2
2240 ;; or
2241 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; PLACE2; bind1; bind2
2242 ;; or
2243 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; bind1; PLACE2; bind2
2244 ;; Common-Lisp's `psetf' does the first, so we'll do the same.
2245 (if (null bindings)
2246 (if (and (null binds) (null simplebinds)) (macroexp-progn body)
2247 `(let* (,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2248 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,getter ,_setter ,_vnew) x))
2249 (list vold getter)))
2250 binds)
2251 ,@simplebinds)
2252 (unwind-protect
2253 ,(macroexp-progn
2254 (append
2255 (delq nil
2256 (mapcar (lambda (x)
2257 (pcase x
2258 ;; If there's no vnew, do nothing.
2259 (`(,_vold ,_getter ,setter ,vnew)
2260 (funcall setter vnew))))
2261 binds))
2262 body))
2263 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2264 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,_getter ,setter ,_vnew) x))
2265 (funcall setter vold)))
2266 binds))))
2267 (let ((binding (car bindings)))
2268 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car binding)
2269 (macroexp-let2 nil vnew (cadr binding)
2270 (if (symbolp (car binding))
2271 ;; Special-case for simple variables.
2272 (cl--letf (cdr bindings)
2273 (cons `(,getter ,(if (cdr binding) vnew getter))
2274 simplebinds)
2275 binds body)
2276 (cl--letf (cdr bindings) simplebinds
2277 (cons `(,(make-symbol "old") ,getter ,setter
2278 ,@(if (cdr binding) (list vnew)))
2279 binds)
2280 body)))))))
2281
2282 ;;;###autoload
2283 (defmacro cl-letf (bindings &rest body)
2284 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2285 This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2286 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2287 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2288 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2289 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2290 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2291 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2292
2293 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2294 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (gate gv-place &optional form)) body)))
2295 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2296 `(let ,bindings ,@body)
2297 (cl--letf bindings () () body)))
2298
2299 ;;;###autoload
2300 (defmacro cl-letf* (bindings &rest body)
2301 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2302 Like `cl-letf' but where the bindings are performed one at a time,
2303 rather than all at the end (i.e. like `let*' rather than like `let')."
2304 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-letf))
2305 (dolist (binding (reverse bindings))
2306 (setq body (list `(cl-letf (,binding) ,@body))))
2307 (macroexp-progn body))
2308
2309 ;;;###autoload
2310 (defmacro cl-callf (func place &rest args)
2311 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
2312 FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2313 or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'."
2314 (declare (indent 2) (debug (cl-function place &rest form)))
2315 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2316 (let* ((rargs (cons getter args)))
2317 (funcall setter
2318 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2319 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))
2320
2321 ;;;###autoload
2322 (defmacro cl-callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
2323 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2324 Like `cl-callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2325
2326 \(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
2327 (declare (indent 3) (debug (cl-function form place &rest form)))
2328 (if (and (cl--safe-expr-p arg1) (cl--simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2329 `(setf ,place (,func ,arg1 ,place ,@args))
2330 (macroexp-let2 nil a1 arg1
2331 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2332 (let* ((rargs (cl-list* a1 getter args)))
2333 (funcall setter
2334 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2335 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))))
2336
2337 ;;; Structures.
2338
2339 ;;;###autoload
2340 (defmacro cl-defstruct (struct &rest descs)
2341 "Define a struct type.
2342 This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2343 in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2344 copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2345 You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
2346
2347 NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
2348 OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE) where
2349 KEYWORD can be one of :conc-name, :constructor, :copier, :predicate,
2350 :type, :named, :initial-offset, :print-function, or :include.
2351
2352 Each SLOT may instead take the form (SNAME SDEFAULT SOPTIONS...), where
2353 SDEFAULT is the default value of that slot and SOPTIONS are keyword-value
2354 pairs for that slot.
2355 Currently, only one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a
2356 non-nil value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
2357
2358 \(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
2359 (declare (doc-string 2) (indent 1)
2360 (debug
2361 (&define ;Makes top-level form not be wrapped.
2362 [&or symbolp
2363 (gate
2364 symbolp &rest
2365 (&or [":conc-name" symbolp]
2366 [":constructor" symbolp &optional cl-lambda-list]
2367 [":copier" symbolp]
2368 [":predicate" symbolp]
2369 [":include" symbolp &rest sexp] ;; Not finished.
2370 ;; The following are not supported.
2371 ;; [":print-function" ...]
2372 ;; [":type" ...]
2373 ;; [":initial-offset" ...]
2374 ))]
2375 [&optional stringp]
2376 ;; All the above is for the following def-form.
2377 &rest &or symbolp (symbolp def-form
2378 &optional ":read-only" sexp))))
2379 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2380 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2381 (slots nil)
2382 (defaults nil)
2383 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2384 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2385 (constrs nil)
2386 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2387 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2388 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2389 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl--optimize-safety 3))
2390 (include nil)
2391 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2392 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2393 (include-descs nil)
2394 (side-eff nil)
2395 (type nil)
2396 (named nil)
2397 (forms nil)
2398 pred-form pred-check)
2399 (if (stringp (car descs))
2400 (push `(put ',name 'structure-documentation
2401 ,(pop descs)) forms))
2402 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2403 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2404 descs)))
2405 (while opts
2406 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
2407 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
2408 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
2409 (if args
2410 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2411 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
2412 ((eq opt :constructor)
2413 (if (cdr args)
2414 (progn
2415 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2416 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2417 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2418 (setq constructor nil))
2419 (push args constrs))
2420 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
2421 ((eq opt :copier)
2422 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
2423 ((eq opt :predicate)
2424 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
2425 ((eq opt :include)
2426 (setq include (car args)
2427 include-descs (mapcar (function
2428 (lambda (x)
2429 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2430 (cdr args))))
2431 ((eq opt :print-function)
2432 (setq print-func (car args)))
2433 ((eq opt :type)
2434 (setq type (car args)))
2435 ((eq opt :named)
2436 (setq named t))
2437 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
2438 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2439 descs)))
2440 (t
2441 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2442 (if print-func
2443 (setq print-func
2444 `(progn (funcall #',print-func cl-x cl-s cl-n) t))
2445 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2446 (setq print-auto t
2447 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2448 `(progn
2449 (princ ,(format "#S(%s" name) cl-s))))))
2450 (if include
2451 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2452 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2453 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2454 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2455 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2456 (while include-descs
2457 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2458 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2459 (caar include-descs) include))
2460 old-descs)
2461 (pop include-descs)))
2462 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2463 type (car inc-type)
2464 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2465 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
2466 (let ((incl include))
2467 (while incl
2468 (push `(cl-pushnew ',tag
2469 ,(intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2470 forms)
2471 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
2472 (if type
2473 (progn
2474 (or (memq type '(vector list))
2475 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
2476 (if named (setq tag name)))
2477 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2478 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
2479 (push `(defvar ,tag-symbol) forms)
2480 (setq pred-form (and named
2481 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2482 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2483 descs)))))
2484 (if (eq type 'vector)
2485 `(and (vectorp cl-x)
2486 (>= (length cl-x) ,(length descs))
2487 (memq (aref cl-x ,pos) ,tag-symbol))
2488 (if (= pos 0)
2489 `(memq (car-safe cl-x) ,tag-symbol)
2490 `(and (consp cl-x)
2491 (memq (nth ,pos cl-x) ,tag-symbol))))))
2492 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2493 (if (and (eq (cl-caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2494 (= safety 1))
2495 (cons 'and (cl-cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2496 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2497 (while descp
2498 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
2499 (slot (car desc)))
2500 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2501 (progn
2502 (push nil slots)
2503 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) `',tag)
2504 defaults))
2505 (if (assq slot descp)
2506 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2507 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
2508 (push slot slots)
2509 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2510 (push `(cl-defsubst ,accessor (cl-x)
2511 ,@(and pred-check
2512 (list `(or ,pred-check
2513 (error "%s accessing a non-%s"
2514 ',accessor ',name))))
2515 ,(if (eq type 'vector) `(aref cl-x ,pos)
2516 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2517 `(nth ,pos cl-x)))) forms)
2518 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2519 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2520 (push `(gv-define-expander ,accessor
2521 (lambda (_cl-do _cl-x)
2522 (error "%s is a read-only slot" ',accessor)))
2523 forms)
2524 ;; For normal slots, we don't need to define a setf-expander,
2525 ;; since gv-get can use the compiler macro to get the
2526 ;; same result.
2527 ;; (push `(gv-define-setter ,accessor (cl-val cl-x)
2528 ;; ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2529 ;; ;; the call to cl--struct-setf-expander would
2530 ;; ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2531 ;; ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2532 ;; (progn
2533 ;; (declare-function
2534 ;; cl--struct-setf-expander "cl-macs"
2535 ;; (x name accessor pred-form pos))
2536 ;; (cl--struct-setf-expander
2537 ;; cl-val cl-x ',name ',accessor
2538 ;; ,(and pred-check `',pred-check)
2539 ;; ,pos)))
2540 ;; forms)
2541 )
2542 (if print-auto
2543 (nconc print-func
2544 (list `(princ ,(format " %s" slot) cl-s)
2545 `(prin1 (,accessor cl-x) cl-s)))))))
2546 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2547 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2548 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2549 (and predicate pred-form
2550 (progn (push `(cl-defsubst ,predicate (cl-x)
2551 ,(if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2552 (append pred-form '(t))
2553 `(and ,pred-form t))) forms)
2554 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
2555 (and copier
2556 (progn (push `(defun ,copier (x) (copy-sequence x)) forms)
2557 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
2558 (if constructor
2559 (push (list constructor
2560 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2561 constrs))
2562 (while constrs
2563 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
2564 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
2565 (anames (cl--arglist-args args))
2566 (make (cl-mapcar (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2567 slots defaults)))
2568 (push `(cl-defsubst ,name
2569 (&cl-defs '(nil ,@descs) ,@args)
2570 (,type ,@make)) forms)
2571 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@(mapcar #'cl-second descs)))
2572 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
2573 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2574 ;; Don't bother adding to cl-custom-print-functions since it's not used
2575 ;; by anything anyway!
2576 ;;(if print-func
2577 ;; (push `(if (boundp 'cl-custom-print-functions)
2578 ;; (push
2579 ;; ;; The auto-generated function does not pay attention to
2580 ;; ;; the depth argument cl-n.
2581 ;; (lambda (cl-x cl-s ,(if print-auto '_cl-n 'cl-n))
2582 ;; (and ,pred-form ,print-func))
2583 ;; cl-custom-print-functions))
2584 ;; forms))
2585 (push `(setq ,tag-symbol (list ',tag)) forms)
2586 (push `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
2587 (put ',name 'cl-struct-slots ',descs)
2588 (put ',name 'cl-struct-type ',(list type (eq named t)))
2589 (put ',name 'cl-struct-include ',include)
2590 (put ',name 'cl-struct-print ,print-auto)
2591 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2592 `(function-put ',(car x) 'side-effect-free ',(cdr x)))
2593 side-eff))
2594 forms)
2595 `(progn ,@(nreverse (cons `',name forms)))))
2596
2597 (defun cl-struct-sequence-type (struct-type)
2598 "Return the sequence used to build STRUCT-TYPE.
2599 STRUCT-TYPE is a symbol naming a struct type. Return 'vector or
2600 'list, or nil if STRUCT-TYPE is not a struct type. "
2601 (declare (side-effect-free t) (pure t))
2602 (car (get struct-type 'cl-struct-type)))
2603
2604 (defun cl-struct-slot-info (struct-type)
2605 "Return a list of slot names of struct STRUCT-TYPE.
2606 Each entry is a list (SLOT-NAME . OPTS), where SLOT-NAME is a
2607 slot name symbol and OPTS is a list of slot options given to
2608 `cl-defstruct'. Dummy slots that represent the struct name and
2609 slots skipped by :initial-offset may appear in the list."
2610 (declare (side-effect-free t) (pure t))
2611 (get struct-type 'cl-struct-slots))
2612
2613 (defun cl-struct-slot-offset (struct-type slot-name)
2614 "Return the offset of slot SLOT-NAME in STRUCT-TYPE.
2615 The returned zero-based slot index is relative to the start of
2616 the structure data type and is adjusted for any structure name
2617 and :initial-offset slots. Signal error if struct STRUCT-TYPE
2618 does not contain SLOT-NAME."
2619 (declare (side-effect-free t) (pure t))
2620 (or (cl-position slot-name
2621 (cl-struct-slot-info struct-type)
2622 :key #'car :test #'eq)
2623 (error "struct %s has no slot %s" struct-type slot-name)))
2624
2625 (defvar byte-compile-function-environment)
2626 (defvar byte-compile-macro-environment)
2627
2628 (defun cl--macroexp-fboundp (sym)
2629 "Return non-nil if SYM will be bound when we run the code.
2630 Of course, we really can't know that for sure, so it's just a heuristic."
2631 (or (fboundp sym)
2632 (and (cl--compiling-file)
2633 (or (cdr (assq sym byte-compile-function-environment))
2634 (cdr (assq sym byte-compile-macro-environment))))))
2635
2636 (defun cl--make-type-test (val type)
2637 (if (symbolp type)
2638 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2639 (cl--make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2640 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
2641 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2642 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
2643 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp ,val))
2644 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2645 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2646 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? --Stef
2647 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
2648 (t
2649 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2650 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2651 (cond
2652 ((cl--macroexp-fboundp namep) (list namep val))
2653 ((cl--macroexp-fboundp
2654 (setq namep (intern (concat name "-p"))))
2655 (list namep val))
2656 (t (list type val))))))
2657 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2658 (cl--make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2659 (cdr type))))
2660 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2661 (delq t `(and ,(cl--make-type-test val (car type))
2662 ,(if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2663 (if (consp (cadr type)) `(> ,val ,(cl-caadr type))
2664 `(>= ,val ,(cadr type))))
2665 ,(if (memq (cl-caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2666 (if (consp (cl-caddr type))
2667 `(< ,val ,(cl-caaddr type))
2668 `(<= ,val ,(cl-caddr type)))))))
2669 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
2670 (cons (car type)
2671 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl--make-type-test val x)))
2672 (cdr type))))
2673 ((memq (car type) '(member cl-member))
2674 `(and (cl-member ,val ',(cdr type)) t))
2675 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
2676 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2677
2678 (defvar cl--object)
2679 ;;;###autoload
2680 (defun cl-typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
2681 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2682 TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
2683 (declare (compiler-macro cl--compiler-macro-typep))
2684 (let ((cl--object object)) ;; Yuck!!
2685 (eval (cl--make-type-test 'cl--object type))))
2686
2687 (defun cl--compiler-macro-typep (form val type)
2688 (if (macroexp-const-p type)
2689 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p temp val
2690 (cl--make-type-test temp (cl--const-expr-val type)))
2691 form))
2692
2693 ;;;###autoload
2694 (defmacro cl-check-type (form type &optional string)
2695 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2696 STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2697 (declare (debug (place cl-type-spec &optional stringp)))
2698 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2699 (< cl--optimize-speed 3) (= cl--optimize-safety 3))
2700 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p form 3)
2701 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2702 (body `(or ,(cl--make-type-test temp type)
2703 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
2704 (list ,(or string `',type)
2705 ,temp ',form)))))
2706 (if (eq temp form) `(progn ,body nil)
2707 `(let ((,temp ,form)) ,body nil)))))
2708
2709 ;;;###autoload
2710 (defmacro cl-assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2711 ;; FIXME: This is actually not compatible with Common-Lisp's `assert'.
2712 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2713 Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2714 Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2715 They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2716 omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2717 (declare (debug (form &rest form)))
2718 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2719 (< cl--optimize-speed 3) (= cl--optimize-safety 3))
2720 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2721 (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (x)
2722 (unless (macroexp-const-p x)
2723 x))
2724 (cdr form))))))
2725 `(progn
2726 (or ,form
2727 ,(if string
2728 `(error ,string ,@sargs ,@args)
2729 `(signal 'cl-assertion-failed
2730 (list ',form ,@sargs))))
2731 nil))))
2732
2733 ;;; Compiler macros.
2734
2735 ;;;###autoload
2736 (defmacro cl-define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
2737 "Define a compiler-only macro.
2738 This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2739 FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2740 for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2741 BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2742 FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2743 compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2744 possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2745 original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2746 and then returning foo."
2747 (declare (debug cl-defmacro) (indent 2))
2748 (let ((p args) (res nil))
2749 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
2750 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
2751 (let ((fname (make-symbol (concat (symbol-name func) "--cmacro"))))
2752 `(eval-and-compile
2753 ;; Name the compiler-macro function, so that `symbol-file' can find it.
2754 (cl-defun ,fname ,(if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2755 (cons '_cl-whole-arg args))
2756 ,@body)
2757 (put ',func 'compiler-macro #',fname))))
2758
2759 ;;;###autoload
2760 (defun cl-compiler-macroexpand (form)
2761 "Like `macroexpand', but for compiler macros.
2762 Expands FORM repeatedly until no further expansion is possible.
2763 Returns FORM unchanged if it has no compiler macro, or if it has a
2764 macro that returns its `&whole' argument."
2765 (while
2766 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2767 (while (and (symbolp func)
2768 (not (setq handler (get func 'compiler-macro)))
2769 (fboundp func)
2770 (or (not (autoloadp (symbol-function func)))
2771 (autoload-do-load (symbol-function func) func)))
2772 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2773 (and handler
2774 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2775 form)
2776
2777 ;; Optimize away unused block-wrappers.
2778
2779 (defvar cl--active-block-names nil)
2780
2781 (cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-wrapper (cl-form)
2782 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) nil))
2783 (cl--active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl--active-block-names))
2784 (cl-body (macroexpand-all ;Performs compiler-macro expansions.
2785 (macroexp-progn (cddr cl-form))
2786 macroexpand-all-environment)))
2787 ;; FIXME: To avoid re-applying macroexpand-all, we'd like to be able
2788 ;; to indicate that this return value is already fully expanded.
2789 (if (cdr cl-entry)
2790 `(catch ,(nth 1 cl-form) ,@(macroexp-unprogn cl-body))
2791 cl-body)))
2792
2793 (cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-throw (cl-tag cl-value)
2794 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 cl-tag) cl--active-block-names)))
2795 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
2796 `(throw ,cl-tag ,cl-value))
2797
2798 ;;;###autoload
2799 (defmacro cl-defsubst (name args &rest body)
2800 "Define NAME as a function.
2801 Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline' and
2802 the arguments are immutable.
2803 ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
2804 surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
2805 The function's arguments should be treated as immutable.
2806
2807 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2808 (declare (debug cl-defun) (indent 2))
2809 (let* ((argns (cl--arglist-args args))
2810 (p argns)
2811 ;; (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2812 )
2813 (while (and p (eq (cl--expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
2814 `(progn
2815 ,(if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2816 `(cl-define-compiler-macro ,name
2817 ,(if (memq '&key args)
2818 `(&whole cl-whole &cl-quote ,@args)
2819 (cons '&cl-quote args))
2820 (cl--defsubst-expand
2821 ',argns '(cl-block ,name ,@body)
2822 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2823 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2824 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2825 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2826 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2827 nil
2828 ,(and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) nil ,@argns)))
2829 (cl-defun ,name ,args ,@body))))
2830
2831 (defun cl--defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole _unsafe &rest argvs)
2832 (if (and whole (not (cl--safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2833 (if (cl--simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2834 (let* ((substs ())
2835 (lets (delq nil
2836 (cl-mapcar (lambda (argn argv)
2837 (if (or simple (macroexp-const-p argv))
2838 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2839 nil)
2840 (list argn argv)))
2841 argns argvs))))
2842 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2843 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2844 ;; to a variable.
2845 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2846 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2847 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2848 ((null (cdr substs))
2849 (cl-subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2850 (t (cl--sublis substs body))))
2851 (if lets `(let ,lets ,body) body))))
2852
2853 (defun cl--sublis (alist tree)
2854 "Perform substitutions indicated by ALIST in TREE (non-destructively)."
2855 (let ((x (assq tree alist)))
2856 (cond
2857 (x (cdr x))
2858 ((consp tree)
2859 (cons (cl--sublis alist (car tree)) (cl--sublis alist (cdr tree))))
2860 (t tree))))
2861
2862 ;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2863
2864 (defun cl--compiler-macro-member (form a list &rest keys)
2865 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2866 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2867 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(memq ,a ,list))
2868 ((eq test 'equal) `(member ,a ,list))
2869 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) `(memql ,a ,list))
2870 (t form))))
2871
2872 (defun cl--compiler-macro-assoc (form a list &rest keys)
2873 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2874 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2875 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(assq ,a ,list))
2876 ((eq test 'equal) `(assoc ,a ,list))
2877 ((and (macroexp-const-p a) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2878 (if (floatp (cl--const-expr-val a))
2879 `(assoc ,a ,list) `(assq ,a ,list)))
2880 (t form))))
2881
2882 ;;;###autoload
2883 (defun cl--compiler-macro-adjoin (form a list &rest keys)
2884 (if (memq :key keys) form
2885 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p va a
2886 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p vlist list
2887 `(if (cl-member ,va ,vlist ,@keys) ,vlist (cons ,va ,vlist))))))
2888
2889 (defun cl--compiler-macro-get (_form sym prop &optional def)
2890 (if def
2891 `(cl-getf (symbol-plist ,sym) ,prop ,def)
2892 `(get ,sym ,prop)))
2893
2894 (dolist (y '(cl-first cl-second cl-third cl-fourth
2895 cl-fifth cl-sixth cl-seventh
2896 cl-eighth cl-ninth cl-tenth
2897 cl-rest cl-endp cl-plusp cl-minusp
2898 cl-caaar cl-caadr cl-cadar
2899 cl-caddr cl-cdaar cl-cdadr
2900 cl-cddar cl-cdddr cl-caaaar
2901 cl-caaadr cl-caadar cl-caaddr
2902 cl-cadaar cl-cadadr cl-caddar
2903 cl-cadddr cl-cdaaar cl-cdaadr
2904 cl-cdadar cl-cdaddr cl-cddaar
2905 cl-cddadr cl-cdddar cl-cddddr))
2906 (put y 'side-effect-free t))
2907
2908 ;;; Things that are inline.
2909 (cl-proclaim '(inline cl-acons cl-map cl-concatenate cl-notany
2910 cl-notevery cl-revappend cl-nreconc gethash))
2911
2912 ;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
2913 (mapc (lambda (x) (function-put x 'side-effect-free t))
2914 '(cl-oddp cl-evenp cl-signum last butlast cl-ldiff cl-pairlis cl-gcd
2915 cl-lcm cl-isqrt cl-floor cl-ceiling cl-truncate cl-round cl-mod cl-rem
2916 cl-subseq cl-list-length cl-get cl-getf))
2917
2918 ;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
2919 (mapc (lambda (x) (function-put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2920 '(eql cl-list* cl-subst cl-acons cl-equalp
2921 cl-random-state-p copy-tree cl-sublis))
2922
2923 ;;; Types and assertions.
2924
2925 ;;;###autoload
2926 (defmacro cl-deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2927 "Define NAME as a new data type.
2928 The type name can then be used in `cl-typecase', `cl-check-type', etc."
2929 (declare (debug cl-defmacro) (doc-string 3))
2930 `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
2931 (put ',name 'cl-deftype-handler
2932 (cl-function (lambda (&cl-defs '('*) ,@arglist) ,@body)))))
2933
2934 ;;; Additional functions that we can now define because we've defined
2935 ;;; `cl-defsubst' and `cl-typep'.
2936
2937 (cl-defsubst cl-struct-slot-value (struct-type slot-name inst)
2938 ;; The use of `cl-defsubst' here gives us both a compiler-macro
2939 ;; and a gv-expander "for free".
2940 "Return the value of slot SLOT-NAME in INST of STRUCT-TYPE.
2941 STRUCT and SLOT-NAME are symbols. INST is a structure instance."
2942 (declare (side-effect-free t))
2943 (unless (cl-typep inst struct-type)
2944 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list struct-type inst)))
2945 ;; We could use `elt', but since the byte compiler will resolve the
2946 ;; branch below at compile time, it's more efficient to use the
2947 ;; type-specific accessor.
2948 (if (eq (cl-struct-sequence-type struct-type) 'vector)
2949 (aref inst (cl-struct-slot-offset struct-type slot-name))
2950 (nth (cl-struct-slot-offset struct-type slot-name) inst)))
2951
2952 (run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2953
2954 ;; Local variables:
2955 ;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2956 ;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2957 ;; End:
2958
2959 (provide 'cl-macs)
2960
2961 ;;; cl-macs.el ends here