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[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36 may be useful.
37
38 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
40
41 ---
42 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
44 to emacs-VERSION.
45
46 ---
47 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
48
49 ---
50 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
52 you want them.
53
54 ---
55 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
57
58 ---
59 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
62
63 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66 check that this option enables.
67
68 ---
69 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
75
76 \f
77 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
80 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
81 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
82
83 ---
84 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
85
86 \f
87 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
88
89 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
90 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
91
92 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
93 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
94 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
95
96 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
97 next and previous path separator, respectively.
98
99 ** Mode line changes
100 ---
101 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
102 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
103 that does not have its own specialized help text.
104
105 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
106 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
107
108 ** Help changes
109
110 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
111 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
112 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
113 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
114 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
115
116 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
117 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
118 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
119
120 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
121 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
122 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
123 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
124 option.
125
126 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
127 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
128 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
129
130 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
131 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
132 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
133 treated as images.
134
135 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
136 :background image spec property.
137
138 ** Server and client changes
139
140 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
141 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
142 or expression to evaluate.
143
144 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
145
146 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
147 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
148
149 +++
150 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
151 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
152
153 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
154 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
155 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
156 that support backtraces.
157
158 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
159 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
160
161 +++
162 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
163 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
164 files (use this with caution).
165
166 +++
167 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
168 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
169
170 +++
171 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
172 local variables on remote hosts.
173
174 ---
175 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
176 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
177
178 ** Internationalization changes
179 ---
180 *** New language environment: Persian.
181 ---
182 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
183
184 \f
185 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
186
187 +++
188 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
189 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
190
191 ---
192 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
193 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
194 accidentally type.
195
196 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
197 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
198 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
199
200 ** Search and Replace changes
201
202 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
203 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
204 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
205 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
206 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
207
208 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
209 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
210
211 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
212 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
213 The default is nil.
214
215 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
216 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
217 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
218
219 ** Register changes
220 +++
221 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
222 +++
223 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
224 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
225 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
226
227 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
228
229 ** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
230
231 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
232 prompts for a column number.
233
234 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
235 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
236
237 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
238 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
239 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
240
241 \f
242 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
243
244 ** Apropos
245
246 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
247 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
248 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
249
250 **** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
251 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
252
253 ** Buffer Menu
254 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
255
256 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
257 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
258
259 ** Calendar
260
261 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
262 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
263
264 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
265 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
266
267 ** CL
268
269 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
270 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
271 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
272 the "cl--" prefix).
273
274 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
275 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
276 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
277 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
278
279 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
280 provide the old non-prefixed names.
281
282 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
283 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
284
285 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
286 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
287 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
288 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
289
290 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
291 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
292 rather than making them unbound.
293
294 ** Compilation mode
295
296 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
297
298 ** Customize
299
300 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
301
302 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
303 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
304 these commands now).
305
306 ** Desktop
307
308 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
309 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
310
311 ** D-Bus
312
313 +++
314 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
315
316 +++
317 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
318
319 +++
320 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
321 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
322
323 +++
324 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
325 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
326
327 +++
328 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
329
330 +++
331 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
332 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
333 details.
334
335 +++
336 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
337
338 +++
339 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
340
341 ** Diff mode
342
343 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
344 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
345 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
346 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
347 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
348
349 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
350 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
351 changes in context diffs.
352
353 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
354 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
355
356 ** Dired
357
358 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
359 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
360 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
361
362 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
363 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
364 file at point.
365
366 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
367 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
368 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
369
370 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
371 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
372 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
373
374 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
375 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
376
377 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
378
379 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
380 channel keys found, if any.
381
382 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
383 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
384 flymake-warning-bitmap.
385
386 ** Follow mode
387
388 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
389
390 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
391 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
392
393 ** FFAP
394
395 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
396 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
397 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
398
399 ** Ibuffer
400
401 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
402 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
403
404 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
405
406 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
407 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
408
409 +++
410 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
411 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
412 server properties.
413
414 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
415 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
416
417 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
418
419 ** Python mode
420
421 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
422 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
423 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
424 text based shell).
425
426 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
427 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
428 python-indent | python-indent-offset
429 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
430 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
431 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
432
433 *** Some user options have been removed:
434
435 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
436
437 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
438 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
439
440 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
441 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
442
443 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
444 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
445
446 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
447 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
448
449 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
450 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
451 No longer relevant.
452
453 *** Some commands have been replaced:
454 Old command | New command
455 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
456 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
457 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
458 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
459 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
460 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
461 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
462 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
463 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
464 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
465 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
466 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
467 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
468 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
469 python-shell-switch-to-shell
470 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
471 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
472 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
473
474 ** reStructuredText mode
475
476 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
477 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
478
479 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
480 modes. TAB is your friend.
481
482 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
483 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
484
485 *** Major revision of comment handling.
486
487 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
488
489 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
490 the experience for Sphinx users.
491
492 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
493
494 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
495
496 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
497
498 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
499
500 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
501
502 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
503
504 ** SH Script mode
505
506 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
507
508 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
509
510 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
511
512 ** Shell
513
514 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
515 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
516 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
517
518 ** SQL Mode
519
520 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
521
522 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
523 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
524 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
525
526 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
527
528 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
529 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
530
531 ** Term
532
533 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
534 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
535 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
536 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
537 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
538 faces.
539
540 ** Tramp
541 +++
542 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
543 definitions. See the manual for details.
544 +++
545 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
546
547 ** URL
548
549 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
550 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
551 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
552 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
553 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
554
555 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
556 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
557 in case that is not properly encoded.
558
559 ** VHDL mode
560
561 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
562
563 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
564
565 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
566
567 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
568
569 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
570
571 ---
572 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
573 enabled.
574
575 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
576
577
578 ** Obsolete packages:
579
580 *** assoc.el
581 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
582 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
583 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
584
585 *** bruce.el
586
587 *** ledit.el
588
589 *** mailpost.el
590
591 *** mouse-sel.el
592
593 *** patcomp.el
594
595 *** cust-print.el
596
597 \f
598 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
599 \f
600 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
601
602 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
603 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
604 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
605 sequence in later calls.
606
607 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
608 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
609 depends on the graphical library.
610
611 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
612 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
613 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
614
615 +++
616 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
617 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
618 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
619 `custom-variable-p'.
620
621 +++
622 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
623 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
624 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
625 but this should not be relied upon.
626
627 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
628 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
629
630 +++
631 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
632 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
633 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
634
635 ** Spelling changes.
636 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
637 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
638
639 *** Renamed functions
640
641 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
642 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
643 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
644 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
645 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
646 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
647 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
648 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
649
650 *** Renamed hooks
651 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
652 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
653
654 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
655 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
656 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
657
658 *** Renamed Lisp variables
659
660 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
661 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
662 deactivate-current-input-method-function
663
664 ** Some obsolete functions and variables were removed:
665
666 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
667 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
668 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
669 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
670 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
671 *** `set-char-table-default'
672 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
673 *** `compile-internal'
674 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
675 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
676 (use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
677 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
678 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
679 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
680 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
681 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
682 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
683
684 \f
685 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
686
687 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
688 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
689 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
690 systems), or based on memory allocations.
691
692 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
693 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
694
695 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
696 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
697
698 ** Completion
699
700 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
701 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
702
703 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
704 table, but with a different prefix.
705
706 ** Debugger changes
707
708 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
709 These do not trigger the debugger.
710
711 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
712
713 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
714 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
715 to work out which code is doing something.
716
717 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
718 recursive invocations.
719
720 ** Minibuffer
721
722 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
723 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
724 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
725 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
726 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
727
728 ** Window changes
729
730 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
731 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
732
733 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
734
735 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
736
737 *** New options `temp-buffer-resize-frames' and
738 `temp-buffer-resize-regexps'.
739
740 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
741 reused.
742
743 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new option
744 `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
745
746 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
747 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
748
749 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
750 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
751 selected.
752
753 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
754 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
755
756 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
757 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
758
759 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
760 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
761 in Emacs 24.1:
762 +++
763 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
764 **** `special-display-regexps'
765 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
766 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
767 **** `special-display-function'
768 **** `display-buffer-function'
769
770 ** Time
771
772 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
773 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
774 by the underlying C implementation.
775
776 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
777 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
778 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
779 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
780 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
781 stamps are still accepted.
782
783 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
784 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
785 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
786 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
787
788 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
789 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
790 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
791 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
792 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
793
794 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
795 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
796 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
797 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
798 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
799 result in a warning describing the cycle.
800
801 ** Misc new functions:
802
803 *** `autoloadp'
804 *** `autoload-do-load'.
805 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
806 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
807 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
808 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
809 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
810 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
811 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
812 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
813
814 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
815
816 ** New fringe bitmap exclamation-mark.
817
818 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
819 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
820
821 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
822
823 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
824 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
825 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
826 *** `window-system-version'
827
828 \f
829 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
830
831 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
832
833 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
834 is detected.
835
836 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
837 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
838 mouse-autoselect-window.
839
840 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
841 \f
842 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
843
844 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
845
846 \f
847 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
848
849 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
850 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
851 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
852 --without-gconf.
853
854 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
855 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
856 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
857 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
858
859 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
860 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
861 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
862 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
863
864 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
865 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
866 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
867 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
868 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
869
870 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
871 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
872 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
873 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
874
875 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
876 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
877
878 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
879 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
880 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
881 to about 2 GiB.
882
883 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
884 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
885 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
886
887 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
888 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
889 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
890
891 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
892 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
893
894 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
895 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
896
897 \f
898 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
899
900 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
901 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
902 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
903
904 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
905 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
906 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
907 Nextstep builds).
908
909 \f
910 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
911
912 ** Completion
913
914 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
915 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
916
917 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
918
919 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
920 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
921
922 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
923
924 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
925 default completion style in certain circumstances.
926
927 *** New completion style `substring'.
928
929 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
930
931 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
932
933 ** Mail changes
934
935 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
936 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
937 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
938 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
939 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
940 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
941
942 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
943 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
944 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
945
946 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
947 and Mail mode changes
948
949 ** Emacs server and client changes
950
951 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
952
953 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
954
955 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
956 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
957
958 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
959 its exit status is 1.
960
961 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
962 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
963 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
964
965 ** Internationalization changes
966
967 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
968 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
969 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
970 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
971 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
972 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
973
974 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
975 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
976
977 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
978 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
979 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
980 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
981 paragraph.
982
983 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
984 the right window edge.
985
986 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
987 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
988 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
989 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
990 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
991
992 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
993 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
994
995 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
996 (U+2010 and U+2011).
997
998 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
999 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1000 automatically select it.
1001
1002 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1003 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1004 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1005
1006 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1007 selected for installation.
1008
1009 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1010
1011 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1012 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1013 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1014
1015 ** Custom theme changes
1016
1017 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1018 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1019
1020 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1021 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1022 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1023 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1024 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1025 built-in Custom themes.
1026
1027 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1028 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1029 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1030 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1031
1032 ** Improved GTK integration
1033
1034 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1035 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1036
1037 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1038 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1039 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1040
1041 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1042 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1043 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1044 entries for this.
1045
1046 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1047 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1048
1049 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1050 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1051
1052 ** Graphical interface changes
1053
1054 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1055 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1056 displayed as a space.
1057
1058 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1059 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1060
1061 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1062 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1063 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1064
1065 ** Exiting changes
1066
1067 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1068 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1069
1070 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1071 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1072 do the right thing in batch mode.
1073
1074 ** Scrolling changes
1075
1076 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1077 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1078 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1079 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1080
1081 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1082
1083 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1084 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1085
1086 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1087 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1088
1089 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1090 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1091 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1092 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1093 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1094
1095 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1096 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1097 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1098 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1099 margin.
1100
1101 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1102 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1103
1104 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1105 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1106 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1107 now includes the SELinux context.
1108
1109 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1110 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1111
1112 ** Trash changes
1113
1114 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1115 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1116
1117 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1118 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1119
1120 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1121
1122 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1123 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1124 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1125 subdirectories.
1126
1127 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1128 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1129 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1130 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1131 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1132
1133 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1134 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1135
1136 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1137 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1138 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1139 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1140 corresponding way.
1141
1142 ** Window changes
1143
1144 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1145 in the quitted window.
1146
1147 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1148 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1149
1150 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1151
1152 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1153 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1154 for choosing the displaying window).
1155
1156 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1157 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1158
1159 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1160 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1161
1162 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1163 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1164 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1165 from which such space was obtained.
1166
1167 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1168 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1169 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1170 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1171 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1172
1173 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1174 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1175 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1176
1177 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1178 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1179
1180 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1181 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1182 been shown in a specific window.
1183
1184 ** Minibuffer changes
1185
1186 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1187 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1188 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1189
1190 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1191 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1192 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1193
1194 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1195
1196 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1197
1198 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1199 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1200 successful operation.
1201
1202 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1203 for `list-colors-display'.
1204
1205 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1206
1207 \f
1208 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1209
1210 ** Search changes
1211
1212 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1213 `isearch-yank-line'.
1214
1215 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1216 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1217
1218 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1219
1220 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1221
1222 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1223 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1224 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1225 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1226 alias for it.
1227
1228 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1229 also deletes newlines around point.
1230
1231 ** Deletion changes
1232
1233 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1234 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1235 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1236 instead.
1237
1238 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1239 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1240 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1241
1242 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1243 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1244 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1245 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1246
1247 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1248
1249 ** Selection changes.
1250
1251 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1252 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1253 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1254 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1255
1256 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1257 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1258
1259 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1260 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1261 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1262 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1263
1264 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1265 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1266 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1267 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1268 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1269
1270 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1271
1272 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1273 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1274 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1275
1276 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1277
1278 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1279 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1280 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1281
1282 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1283 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1284
1285 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1286 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1287 between applications.
1288
1289 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1290
1291 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1292 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1293 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1294 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1295 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1296
1297 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1298
1299 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1300 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1301
1302 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1303 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1304 number to count from and for a format string.
1305
1306 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1307 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1308 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1309 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1310 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1311
1312 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1313 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1314 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1315 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1316 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1317
1318 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1319 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1320 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1321 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1322 follows `replace-match'.
1323
1324 \f
1325 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1326
1327 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1328
1329 ** BibTeX mode
1330
1331 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1332 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1333 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1334 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1335
1336 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1337
1338 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1339
1340 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1341
1342 ** Browse-url
1343
1344 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1345
1346 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1347 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1348
1349 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1350
1351 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1352 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1353
1354 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1355 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1356
1357 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1358 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1359 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1360
1361 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1362
1363 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1364 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1365
1366 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1367 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1368 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1369
1370 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1371 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1372 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1373
1374 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1375 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1376
1377 ** CC Mode
1378
1379 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1380 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1381
1382 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1383
1384 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1385 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1386 not the top level.
1387
1388 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1389 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1390 parsed as a statement continuation.
1391
1392 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1393
1394 ** Compilation mode
1395
1396 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1397 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1398
1399 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1400 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1401 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1402
1403 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1404 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1405 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1406 buffer was used.
1407
1408 ** Customize
1409
1410 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1411 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1412 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1413
1414 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1415 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1416
1417 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1418
1419 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1420 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1421
1422 ** D-Bus
1423
1424 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1425 or session bus.
1426
1427 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1428 optionally do not register names.
1429
1430 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1431 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1432
1433 ** Dired-x
1434
1435 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1436 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1437 instead of using the current buffer.
1438
1439 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1440 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1441
1442 ** ERC changes
1443
1444 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1445 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1446
1447 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1448 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1449 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1450 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1451
1452 ** Eshell changes
1453
1454 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1455 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1456 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1457
1458 ** gdb-mi
1459
1460 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1461 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1462 debugging of several threads.
1463
1464 ** Image mode
1465
1466 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1467 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1468
1469 ** Info
1470
1471 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1472 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1473 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1474 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1475 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1476
1477 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1478 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1479 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1480 by default.
1481
1482 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1483
1484 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1485
1486 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1487 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1488 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1489
1490 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1491 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1492
1493 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1494
1495 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1496
1497 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1498 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1499 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1500 default), this performs tag completion.
1501
1502 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1503 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1504
1505 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1506 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1507 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1508
1509 ** Rmail
1510
1511 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1512 in the Rmail incoming message.
1513
1514 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1515 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1516 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1517
1518 ** Shell mode
1519
1520 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1521 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1522 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1523
1524 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1525 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1526
1527 ** SMTPmail
1528
1529 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1530 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1531 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1532 to change this.
1533
1534 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1535 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1536 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1537 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1538 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1539 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1540 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1541 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1542
1543 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1544 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1545
1546 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1547
1548 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1549
1550 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1551 the credentials file.
1552
1553 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1554 If you had that set, you need to put
1555
1556 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1557
1558 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1559
1560 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1561 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1562 to the address you wish to use instead.
1563
1564 ** SQL mode
1565
1566 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1567 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1568
1569 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1570 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1571 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1572 connection is established.
1573
1574 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1575 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1576
1577 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1578 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1579 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1580 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1581
1582 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1583 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1584 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1585 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1586 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1587 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1588
1589 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1590 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1591
1592 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1593 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1594 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1595
1596 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1597 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1598
1599 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1600
1601 ** TeX modes
1602
1603 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1604
1605 ** Tramp
1606
1607 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1608
1609 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1610 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1611
1612 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1613 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1614
1615 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1616 default value to "".
1617
1618 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1619 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1620
1621 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1622 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1623 the degree of parallelism.
1624
1625 ** VC and related modes
1626
1627 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1628 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1629 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1630 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1631 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1632
1633 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1634
1635 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1636 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1637 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1638 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1639 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1640
1641 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1642 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1643
1644 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1645 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1646 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1647 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1648 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1649 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1650
1651 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1652 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1653
1654 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1655 this was not advertised at the time.
1656
1657 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1658 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1659 this was not advertised at the time.
1660
1661 ** Obsolete modes
1662
1663 *** abbrevlist.el
1664
1665 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1666
1667 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1668 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1669 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1670 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1671
1672 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1673
1674 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1675
1676 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1677
1678 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1679 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1680
1681 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1682
1683 ** Miscellaneous
1684
1685 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1686 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1687
1688 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1689 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1690
1691 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1692
1693 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1694
1695 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1696
1697 \f
1698 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1699
1700 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1701 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1702
1703 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1704 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1705 matching closing one.
1706
1707 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1708 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1709 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1710 electric-indent-functions.
1711
1712 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1713 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1714 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1715
1716 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1717 from which other modes can be derived.
1718
1719 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1720
1721 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1722 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1723 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1724 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1725 secrets.
1726
1727 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1728 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1729
1730 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1731 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1732
1733 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1734
1735 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1736 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1737 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1738 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1739 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1740 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1741
1742 \f
1743 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1744
1745 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1746 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1747
1748 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1749
1750 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1751 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1752 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1753 command still toggles the minor mode.
1754
1755 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1756 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1757 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1758 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1759 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1760
1761 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1762 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1763 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1764 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1765 argument `bidi-class'.
1766
1767 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1768 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1769 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1770 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1771
1772 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1773 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1774 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1775 of the header line.
1776
1777 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1778 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1779 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1780 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1781 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1782 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1783 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1784
1785 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1786 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1787 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1788 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1789 older Emacsen too.
1790
1791 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1792 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1793 replaced all known uses.
1794
1795 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1796 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1797 major mode is special).
1798
1799 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1800
1801 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1802 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1803 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1804 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1805 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1806 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1807
1808 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1809 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1810
1811 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1812 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1813 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1814 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1815
1816 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1817 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1818 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1819
1820 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1821
1822 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1823 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1824 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1825
1826 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1827 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1828 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1829 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1830 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1831 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1832 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1833 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1834 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1835 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1836 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1837 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1838 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1839 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1840 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1841 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1842 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1843 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1844 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1845 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1846 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1847
1848 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1849 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1850
1851 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1852 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1853 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1854 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1855 *** `e' (`float-e').
1856
1857 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1858 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1859
1860 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1861 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1862 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1863 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1864
1865 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1866 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1867 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1868
1869 \f
1870 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1871
1872 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1873 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1874 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1875 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1876 file.
1877
1878 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1879 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1880
1881 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1882 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1883
1884 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1885
1886 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1887 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1888
1889 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1890 declared as dynamically bound.
1891
1892 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1893
1894 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1895 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1896 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1897
1898 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1899
1900 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1901 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1902
1903 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1904 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1905 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1906 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1907 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1908 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1909
1910 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1911 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1912 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1913
1914 ** Window changes
1915
1916 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1917 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1918 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1919 buffer) in the window tree.
1920
1921 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1922 windows.
1923
1924 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1925 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1926 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1927 act on any window including internal ones.
1928
1929 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1930 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1931 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1932 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1933 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1934
1935 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1936 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1937 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1938 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1939 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1940
1941 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1942 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1943 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1944 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1945 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1946 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1947
1948 *** Window resizing functions.
1949 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1950 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1951 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1952
1953 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1954 live window on that frame instead.
1955
1956 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1957 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1958 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1959 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1960 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1961 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1962
1963 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1964 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1965 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1966 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1967 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1968 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1969
1970 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1971 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1972 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1973 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1974
1975 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1976 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1977 The old names are kept as aliases.
1978
1979 *** Display actions
1980
1981 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1982 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1983 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1984 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1985
1986 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1987
1988 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1989 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1990 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1991 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1992 are user-customizable variables.
1993
1994 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1995
1996 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1997 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1998 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1999
2000 ** Completion
2001
2002 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2003 properties of the current completion:
2004 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2005 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2006
2007 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2008 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2009
2010 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2011
2012 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2013 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2014 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2015 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2016 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2017 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2018 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2019
2020 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2021 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2022 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2023
2024 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2025 behavior of `completing-read'.
2026
2027 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2028 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2029
2030 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2031 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2032
2033 ** New hook types
2034
2035 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2036 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2037 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2038 non-nil return value.
2039
2040 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2041 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2042 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2043 advertised at the time.)
2044
2045 ** Debugger changes
2046
2047 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2048 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2049
2050 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2051
2052 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2053
2054 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2055 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2056 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2057
2058 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2059 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2060
2061 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2062 named Emacs server instances.
2063
2064 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2065 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2066
2067 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2068 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2069
2070 ** New input reading functions
2071
2072 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2073 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2074
2075 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2076 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2077 invalid input.
2078
2079 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2080
2081 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2082 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2083 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2084 obsolete alias.
2085
2086 ** Syntax parsing changes
2087
2088 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2089 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2090 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2091 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2092 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2093 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2094 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2095 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2096 syntactic rules.
2097
2098 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2099
2100 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2101
2102 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2103
2104 ** Major and minor mode changes
2105
2106 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2107 as well as those in the -*- line.
2108
2109 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2110 should be derived.
2111
2112 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2113 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2114 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2115
2116 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2117 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2118
2119 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2120 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2121 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2122
2123 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2124
2125 ** File-handling changes
2126
2127 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2128 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2129 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2130 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2131
2132 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2133
2134 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2135 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2136 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2137
2138 ** Image API
2139
2140 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2141
2142 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2143
2144 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2145
2146 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2147 is being animated.
2148
2149 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2150 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2151
2152 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2153 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2154
2155 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2156 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2157 ImageMagick installation supports.
2158
2159 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2160 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2161 functions.
2162
2163 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2164 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2165
2166 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2167 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2168 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2169 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2170
2171 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2172 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2173 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2174 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2175
2176 ** XML and HTML parsing
2177 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2178 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2179 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2180 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2181
2182 ** Networking and encryption changes
2183
2184 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2185 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2186 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2187 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2188 must also be supplied.
2189
2190 *** New library gnutls.el.
2191 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2192 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2193 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2194 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2195 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2196 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2197 greater than 0.
2198
2199 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2200 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2201 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2202
2203 ** Isearch
2204
2205 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2206
2207 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2208 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2209 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2210 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2211 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2212 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2213
2214 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2215 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2216
2217 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2218 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2219 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2220 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2221 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2222 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2223
2224 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2225
2226 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2227 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2228 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2229 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2230
2231 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2232 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2233
2234 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2235 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2236 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2237 an empty uninterned symbol.
2238
2239 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2240
2241 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2242
2243 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2244 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2245
2246 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2247 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2248
2249 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2250
2251 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2252 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2253
2254 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2255
2256 \f
2257 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2258
2259 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2260 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2261
2262 ** New configure.bat options
2263
2264 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2265
2266 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2267
2268 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2269
2270 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2271
2272 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2273
2274 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2275 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2276
2277 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2278 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2279
2280 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2281 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2282
2283 \f
2284 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2285 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2286
2287 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2288 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2289 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2290 (at your option) any later version.
2291
2292 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2293 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2294 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2295 GNU General Public License for more details.
2296
2297 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2298 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2299
2300 \f
2301 Local variables:
2302 mode: outline
2303 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2304 end: