(struct x_display_info): Struct renamed from x_screen.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / callproc.c
1 /* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 extern int errno;
28 extern char *strerror ();
29
30 /* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
31
32 #if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
33 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
34 #endif /* SIGCLD */
35
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37
38 #include <sys/file.h>
39 #ifdef USG5
40 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #endif
43
44 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
45 #include "msdos.h"
46 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #endif /* MSDOS */
52
53 #ifndef O_RDONLY
54 #define O_RDONLY 0
55 #endif
56
57 #ifndef O_WRONLY
58 #define O_WRONLY 1
59 #endif
60
61 #include "lisp.h"
62 #include "commands.h"
63 #include "buffer.h"
64 #include <paths.h>
65 #include "process.h"
66 #include "syssignal.h"
67 #include "systty.h"
68
69 #ifdef VMS
70 extern noshare char **environ;
71 #else
72 extern char **environ;
73 #endif
74
75 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
76
77 #ifdef MSDOS
78 /* When we are starting external processes we need to know whether they
79 take binary input (no conversion) or text input (\n is converted to
80 \r\n). Similar for output: if newlines are written as \r\n then it's
81 text process output, otherwise it's binary. */
82 Lisp_Object Vbinary_process_input;
83 Lisp_Object Vbinary_process_output;
84 #endif
85
86 Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
87 Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory;
88
89 Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
90
91 Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment;
92
93 #ifdef MSDOS
94 Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
95 #endif
96
97 /* True iff we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
98 are waiting for it. */
99 int synch_process_alive;
100
101 /* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
102 char *synch_process_death;
103
104 /* If synch_process_death is zero,
105 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
106 int synch_process_retcode;
107
108 extern Lisp_Object Vdoc_file_name;
109 \f
110 /* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
111 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
112 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
113
114 /* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
115 static int call_process_exited;
116
117 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
118
119 static Lisp_Object
120 call_process_kill (fdpid)
121 Lisp_Object fdpid;
122 {
123 close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
124 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
125 synch_process_alive = 0;
126 return Qnil;
127 }
128
129 Lisp_Object
130 call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
131 Lisp_Object fdpid;
132 {
133 #ifdef MSDOS
134 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
135 register Lisp_Object file;
136 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
137 close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
138 if (strcmp (XSTRING (file)-> data, NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
139 unlink (XSTRING (file)->data);
140 #else /* not MSDOS */
141 register int pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
142
143
144 if (call_process_exited)
145 {
146 close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
147 return Qnil;
148 }
149
150 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
151 {
152 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
153 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
154 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
155 immediate_quit = 1;
156 QUIT;
157 wait_for_termination (pid);
158 immediate_quit = 0;
159 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
160 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
161 }
162 synch_process_alive = 0;
163 close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
164 #endif /* not MSDOS */
165 return Qnil;
166 }
167
168 DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
169 "Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.\n\
170 The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').\n\
171 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;\n\
172 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.\n\
173 Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.\n\
174 Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.\n\
175 If BUFFER is 0, returns immediately with value nil.\n\
176 Otherwise waits for PROGRAM to terminate\n\
177 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.\n\
178 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.")
179 (nargs, args)
180 int nargs;
181 register Lisp_Object *args;
182 {
183 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, display, path;
184 int fd[2];
185 int filefd;
186 register int pid;
187 char buf[1024];
188 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
189 register unsigned char **new_argv
190 = (unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
191 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
192 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
193 char *outf, *tempfile;
194 int outfilefd;
195 #endif
196 #if 0
197 int mask;
198 #endif
199 CHECK_STRING (args[0], 0);
200
201 #ifndef subprocesses
202 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
203 if (nargs >= 3 && INTEGERP (args[2]))
204 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
205 #endif /* subprocesses */
206
207 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
208 {
209 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
210 CHECK_STRING (infile, 1);
211 }
212 else
213 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
214
215 if (nargs >= 3)
216 {
217 register Lisp_Object tem;
218
219 buffer = tem = args[2];
220 if (!(EQ (tem, Qnil)
221 || EQ (tem, Qt)
222 || XFASTINT (tem) == 0))
223 {
224 buffer = Fget_buffer (tem);
225 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer, 2);
226 }
227 }
228 else
229 buffer = Qnil;
230
231 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
232 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
233 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
234 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
235
236 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
237 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
238 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
239 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
240 buffer. */
241 {
242 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
243
244 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
245
246 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
247
248 current_dir
249 = expand_and_dir_to_file (Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir),
250 Qnil);
251 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
252 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
253 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
254
255 UNGCPRO;
256 }
257
258 display = nargs >= 4 ? args[3] : Qnil;
259
260 filefd = open (XSTRING (infile)->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
261 if (filefd < 0)
262 {
263 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
264 }
265 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
266 {
267 struct gcpro gcpro1;
268
269 GCPRO1 (current_dir);
270 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], EXEC_SUFFIXES, &path, 1);
271 UNGCPRO;
272 }
273 if (NILP (path))
274 {
275 close (filefd);
276 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
277 }
278 new_argv[0] = XSTRING (path)->data;
279 {
280 register int i;
281 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
282 {
283 CHECK_STRING (args[i], i);
284 new_argv[i - 3] = XSTRING (args[i])->data;
285 }
286 new_argv[i - 3] = 0;
287 }
288
289 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
290 /* These vars record information from process termination.
291 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
292 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
293 synch_process_death = 0;
294 synch_process_retcode = 0;
295
296 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMP")) || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
297 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
298 else
299 {
300 tempfile = alloca (20);
301 *tempfile = '\0';
302 }
303 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
304 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
305 strcat (tempfile, "/");
306 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
307 mktemp (tempfile);
308
309 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
310 if (outfilefd < 0)
311 {
312 close (filefd);
313 report_file_error ("Opening process output file", Fcons (tempfile, Qnil));
314 }
315 #endif
316
317 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
318 fd[1] = open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY), fd[0] = -1;
319 else
320 {
321 #ifndef MSDOS
322 pipe (fd);
323 #endif
324 #if 0
325 /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
326 set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
327 #endif
328 }
329
330 {
331 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
332 Protect it from permanent change. */
333 register char **save_environ = environ;
334 register int fd1 = fd[1];
335
336 #if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
337 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
338 #endif
339
340 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
341 synch_process_alive = 1;
342
343 /* These vars record information from process termination.
344 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
345 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
346 synch_process_death = 0;
347 synch_process_retcode = 0;
348
349 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
350 /* ??? Someone who knows MSDOG needs to check whether this properly
351 closes all descriptors that it opens. */
352 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, current_dir, filefd, outfilefd);
353 close (outfilefd);
354 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
355 fd[0] = open (tempfile, NILP (Vbinary_process_output) ? O_TEXT : O_BINARY);
356 if (fd[0] < 0)
357 {
358 unlink (tempfile);
359 close (filefd);
360 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
361 }
362 #else /* not MSDOS */
363 pid = vfork ();
364
365 if (pid == 0)
366 {
367 if (fd[0] >= 0)
368 close (fd[0]);
369 #ifdef USG
370 setpgrp ();
371 #else
372 setpgrp (pid, pid);
373 #endif /* USG */
374 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd1, new_argv, 0, current_dir);
375 }
376 #endif /* not MSDOS */
377
378 environ = save_environ;
379
380 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
381 since we will use that to read input from. */
382 close (filefd);
383 if (fd1 >= 0)
384 close (fd1);
385 }
386
387 if (pid < 0)
388 {
389 if (fd[0] >= 0)
390 close (fd[0]);
391 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
392 }
393
394 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
395 {
396 if (fd[0] >= 0)
397 close (fd[0]);
398 #ifndef subprocesses
399 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
400 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
401 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
402 wait_without_blocking ();
403 #endif /* subprocesses */
404 return Qnil;
405 }
406
407 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
408 call_process_exited = 0;
409
410 #ifdef MSDOS
411 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
412 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
413 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), build_string (tempfile)));
414 #else
415 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
416 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
417 #endif /* not MSDOS */
418
419
420 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
421 Fset_buffer (buffer);
422
423 immediate_quit = 1;
424 QUIT;
425
426 {
427 register int nread;
428 int first = 1;
429
430 while ((nread = read (fd[0], buf, sizeof buf)) != 0)
431 {
432 if (nread < 0)
433 {
434 #if defined (__osf__) && defined (__alpha)
435 continue; /* Work around bug in DEC OSF/1 V3.0. */
436 #else
437 break;
438 #endif
439 }
440 immediate_quit = 0;
441 if (!NILP (buffer))
442 insert (buf, nread);
443 if (!NILP (display) && INTERACTIVE)
444 {
445 if (first)
446 prepare_menu_bars ();
447 first = 0;
448 redisplay_preserve_echo_area ();
449 }
450 immediate_quit = 1;
451 QUIT;
452 }
453 }
454
455 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
456 wait_for_termination (pid);
457
458 immediate_quit = 0;
459
460 set_buffer_internal (old);
461
462 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
463 when exiting. */
464 call_process_exited = 1;
465
466 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
467
468 if (synch_process_death)
469 return build_string (synch_process_death);
470 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
471 }
472 #endif
473 \f
474 static Lisp_Object
475 delete_temp_file (name)
476 Lisp_Object name;
477 {
478 /* Use Fdelete_file because that runs a file name handler.
479 We did that when writing the file, so we should do so when deleting. */
480 Fdelete_file (name);
481 }
482
483 DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
484 3, MANY, 0,
485 "Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.\n\
486 Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.\n\
487 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;\n\
488 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.\n\
489 Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.\n\
490 Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.\n\
491 If BUFFER is nil, returns immediately with value nil.\n\
492 Otherwise waits for PROGRAM to terminate\n\
493 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.\n\
494 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.")
495 (nargs, args)
496 int nargs;
497 register Lisp_Object *args;
498 {
499 struct gcpro gcpro1;
500 Lisp_Object filename_string;
501 register Lisp_Object start, end;
502 #ifdef MSDOS
503 char *tempfile;
504 #else
505 char tempfile[20];
506 #endif
507 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
508 #ifdef MSDOS
509 char *outf = '\0';
510
511 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMP")) || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
512 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
513 else
514 {
515 tempfile = alloca (20);
516 *tempfile = '\0';
517 }
518 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
519 if (tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
520 strcat (tempfile, "/");
521 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
522 #else /* not MSDOS */
523
524 #ifdef VMS
525 strcpy (tempfile, "tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
526 #else
527 strcpy (tempfile, "/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
528 #endif
529 #endif /* not MSDOS */
530
531 mktemp (tempfile);
532
533 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
534 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
535 start = args[0];
536 end = args[1];
537 #ifdef MSDOS
538 specbind (Qbuffer_file_type, Vbinary_process_input);
539 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda);
540 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
541 #else
542 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda);
543 #endif
544
545 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
546
547 if (!NILP (args[3]))
548 Fdelete_region (start, end);
549
550 args[3] = filename_string;
551
552 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs - 2, args + 2)));
553 }
554 \f
555 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
556
557 /* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
558 either synchronous or asynchronous.
559 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
560 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
561 then exec another program based on new_argv.
562
563 This function may change environ for the superior process.
564 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
565 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
566
567 ENV is the environment for the subprocess.
568
569 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
570 process group.
571
572 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
573 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
574 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
575 executable directory by the parent. */
576
577 child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
578 int in, out, err;
579 register char **new_argv;
580 int set_pgrp;
581 Lisp_Object current_dir;
582 {
583 #ifdef MSDOS
584 /* The MSDOS port of gcc cannot fork, vfork, ... so we must call system
585 instead. */
586 #else /* not MSDOS */
587 char **env;
588 char *pwd_var;
589
590 int pid = getpid ();
591
592 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
593 {
594 extern int emacs_priority;
595
596 if (emacs_priority < 0)
597 nice (- emacs_priority);
598 }
599 #endif
600
601 #ifdef subprocesses
602 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
603 close_process_descs ();
604 #endif
605 close_load_descs ();
606
607 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
608 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
609 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA it is safe because that changes
610 the superior's static variables as if the superior had done alloca
611 and will be cleaned up in the usual way. */
612 {
613 register char *temp;
614 register int i;
615
616 i = XSTRING (current_dir)->size;
617 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
618 temp = pwd_var + 4;
619 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
620 bcopy (XSTRING (current_dir)->data, temp, i);
621 if (temp[i - 1] != '/') temp[i++] = '/';
622 temp[i] = 0;
623
624 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
625 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
626 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
627 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
628 at least check. */
629 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
630 _exit (errno);
631
632 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
633 while (i > 2 && temp[i - 1] == '/')
634 temp[--i] = 0;
635 }
636
637 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in Vprocess_environment. */
638 {
639 register Lisp_Object tem;
640 register char **new_env;
641 register int new_length;
642
643 new_length = 0;
644 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
645 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCONS (tem)->car);
646 tem = XCONS (tem)->cdr)
647 new_length++;
648
649 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
650 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
651
652 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
653 but with corrected value. */
654 if (getenv ("PWD"))
655 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
656
657 /* Copy the Vprocess_environment strings into new_env. */
658 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
659 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCONS (tem)->car);
660 tem = XCONS (tem)->cdr)
661 {
662 char **ep = env;
663 char *string = (char *) XSTRING (XCONS (tem)->car)->data;
664 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
665 If so, don't put it in.
666 When an env var has multiple definitions,
667 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
668 for (; ep != new_env; ep++)
669 {
670 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
671 while (1)
672 {
673 if (*q == 0)
674 /* The string is malformed; might as well drop it. */
675 goto duplicate;
676 if (*q != *p)
677 break;
678 if (*q == '=')
679 goto duplicate;
680 p++, q++;
681 }
682 }
683 *new_env++ = string;
684 duplicate: ;
685 }
686 *new_env = 0;
687 }
688
689 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
690 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
691 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
692 happen under X. */
693 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
694 if (out == err)
695 err = out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
696 else
697 {
698 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
699 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
700 }
701
702 close (0);
703 close (1);
704 close (2);
705
706 dup2 (in, 0);
707 dup2 (out, 1);
708 dup2 (err, 2);
709 close (in);
710 close (out);
711 close (err);
712
713 #ifdef USG
714 #ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
715 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
716 #endif
717 #else
718 setpgrp (pid, pid);
719 #endif /* USG */
720 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
721 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
722
723 #ifdef vipc
724 something missing here;
725 #endif /* vipc */
726
727 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
728 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
729 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
730 environ = env;
731 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
732
733 write (1, "Couldn't exec the program ", 26);
734 write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
735 _exit (1);
736 #endif /* not MSDOS */
737 }
738
739 /* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MIN.
740 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
741 int
742 relocate_fd (fd, min)
743 int fd, min;
744 {
745 if (fd >= min)
746 return fd;
747 else
748 {
749 int new = dup (fd);
750 if (new == -1)
751 {
752 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
753 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
754 char *message2 = "\n";
755 write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
756 write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
757 write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
758 _exit (1);
759 }
760 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
761 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
762 new = relocate_fd (new, min);
763 close (fd);
764 return new;
765 }
766 }
767
768 static int
769 getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen)
770 char *var;
771 int varlen;
772 char **value;
773 int *valuelen;
774 {
775 Lisp_Object scan;
776
777 for (scan = Vprocess_environment; CONSP (scan); scan = XCONS (scan)->cdr)
778 {
779 Lisp_Object entry;
780
781 entry = XCONS (scan)->car;
782 if (STRINGP (entry)
783 && XSTRING (entry)->size > varlen
784 && XSTRING (entry)->data[varlen] == '='
785 && ! bcmp (XSTRING (entry)->data, var, varlen))
786 {
787 *value = (char *) XSTRING (entry)->data + (varlen + 1);
788 *valuelen = XSTRING (entry)->size - (varlen + 1);
789 return 1;
790 }
791 }
792
793 return 0;
794 }
795
796 DEFUN ("getenv", Fgetenv, Sgetenv, 1, 1, 0,
797 "Return the value of environment variable VAR, as a string.\n\
798 VAR should be a string. Value is nil if VAR is undefined in the environment.\n\
799 This function consults the variable ``process-environment'' for its value.")
800 (var)
801 Lisp_Object var;
802 {
803 char *value;
804 int valuelen;
805
806 CHECK_STRING (var, 0);
807 if (getenv_internal (XSTRING (var)->data, XSTRING (var)->size,
808 &value, &valuelen))
809 return make_string (value, valuelen);
810 else
811 return Qnil;
812 }
813
814 /* A version of getenv that consults process_environment, easily
815 callable from C. */
816 char *
817 egetenv (var)
818 char *var;
819 {
820 char *value;
821 int valuelen;
822
823 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen))
824 return value;
825 else
826 return 0;
827 }
828
829 #endif /* not VMS */
830 \f
831 /* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
832
833 init_callproc_1 ()
834 {
835 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
836 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
837
838 Vdata_directory
839 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
840 : PATH_DATA));
841 Vdoc_directory
842 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
843 : PATH_DOC));
844
845 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
846 PATH_EXEC path from paths.h. */
847 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
848 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
849 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
850 }
851
852 /* This is run after init_cmdargs, so that Vinvocation_directory is valid. */
853
854 init_callproc ()
855 {
856 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
857
858 register char * sh;
859 Lisp_Object tempdir;
860
861 if (initialized && !NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
862 {
863 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
864 Lisp_Object tem;
865 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
866 Vinstallation_directory);
867 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
868 {
869 #ifndef MSDOS
870 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
871 Vexec_path = nconc2 (Vexec_path, Fcons (tem, Qnil));
872 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
873 #endif
874
875 /* If we use ../lib-src, maybe use ../etc as well.
876 Do so if ../etc exists and has our DOC-... file in it. */
877 if (data_dir == 0)
878 {
879 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
880 Vinstallation_directory);
881 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
882 }
883 }
884 }
885
886 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
887 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
888 in /bin near the executable, and they are never in the build
889 directory when that's different from the source directory.
890
891 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
892 source directory. */
893 if (data_dir == 0)
894 {
895 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, newdir;
896
897 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
898 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
899 if (NILP (tem1))
900 {
901 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
902 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
903 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
904 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
905 if (!NILP (tem1))
906 Vdata_directory = newdir;
907 }
908 }
909
910 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
911 if (access (XSTRING (tempdir)->data, 0) < 0)
912 {
913 fprintf (stderr,
914 "Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
915 XSTRING (Vexec_directory)->data);
916 sleep (2);
917 }
918
919 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
920 if (access (XSTRING (tempdir)->data, 0) < 0)
921 {
922 fprintf (stderr,
923 "Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
924 XSTRING (Vdata_directory)->data);
925 sleep (2);
926 }
927
928 #ifdef VMS
929 Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
930 #else
931 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
932 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
933 #endif
934 }
935
936 set_process_environment ()
937 {
938 register char **envp;
939
940 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
941 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
942 if (initialized)
943 #endif
944 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
945 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
946 Vprocess_environment);
947 }
948
949 syms_of_callproc ()
950 {
951 #ifdef MSDOS
952 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
953 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
954
955 DEFVAR_LISP ("binary-process-input", &Vbinary_process_input,
956 "*If non-nil then new subprocesses are assumed to take binary input.");
957 Vbinary_process_input = Qnil;
958
959 DEFVAR_LISP ("binary-process-output", &Vbinary_process_output,
960 "*If non-nil then new subprocesses are assumed to produce binary output.");
961 Vbinary_process_output = Qnil;
962 #endif
963
964 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
965 "*File name to load inferior shells from.\n\
966 Initialized from the SHELL environment variable.");
967
968 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
969 "*List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.\n\
970 Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory).");
971
972 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
973 "Directory of architecture-dependent files that come with GNU Emacs,\n\
974 especially executable programs intended for Emacs to invoke.");
975
976 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
977 "Directory of architecture-independent files that come with GNU Emacs,\n\
978 intended for Emacs to use.");
979
980 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
981 "Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.\n\
982 This is usually the same as data-directory.");
983
984 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
985 "For internal use by the build procedure only.\n\
986 This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed\n\
987 Emacs's info files; the default value for Info-default-directory-list\n\
988 includes this.");
989 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
990
991 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
992 "List of environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.\n\
993 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.\n\
994 The environment which Emacs inherits is placed in this variable\n\
995 when Emacs starts.");
996
997 #ifndef VMS
998 defsubr (&Scall_process);
999 defsubr (&Sgetenv);
1000 #endif
1001 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
1002 }