NEWS: Add CC Mode entries.
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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
26
27 ---
28 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
29 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
30 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
31 --without-gconf.
32
33 ---
34 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
35 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
36 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
38
39 ---
40 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
41 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
42 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
43 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
44
45 ---
46 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
47 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
48 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
49 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
50 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
51
52 ---
53 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
54 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
55 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
56 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
57
58 ---
59 ** There is a new configure option --with-wide-int.
60 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
61 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
62 to about 2 GiB.
63
64 ---
65 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
66 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
67
68 ---
69 ** There are new configure options:
70 --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
71 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
72 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
73
74 ---
75 ** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
76 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
77 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
78
79 ---
80 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
81 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
82
83 ---
84 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
85 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
86
87 \f
88 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
89
90 ---
91 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
92 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
93 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
94
95 +++
96 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
97 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
98 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
99 Nextstep builds.)
100
101 \f
102 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
103
104 +++
105 ** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
106
107 ** Completion
108
109 *** shell-mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
110 +++
111 *** Many packages have been changed to use `completion-at-point'
112 rather than their own completion code.
113 +++
114 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
115 ---
116 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
117 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
118 +++
119 *** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
120 +++
121 *** New completion style `substring'.
122 +++
123 *** Completion style can be set per-category `completion-category-overrides'.
124 +++
125 *** Completion of buffers now uses substring completion by default.
126 ---
127 *** The `widget-complete-field' option has been removed.
128
129 ** Mail changes
130
131 +++
132 *** The default of `send-mail-function' is now `sendmail-query-once',
133 which asks the user (once) whether to use the smtpmail package to send
134 email, or to use the old defaults that rely on external mail
135 facilities (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like
136 systems, and `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
137
138 ---
139 *** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
140 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
141 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
142 For example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
143
144 *** smtpmail
145
146 +++
147 **** smtpmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
148 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
149 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
150 to change this.
151
152 +++
153 **** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
154 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
155 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials.
156 If you had customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user
157 names and passwords, those settings will not be used. Your first
158 connection to the smtp server will prompt for the user name and password,
159 and then offer to save them to the ~/.authinfo file. Or you can
160 manually copy the credentials to your ~/.authinfo files. For example,
161 if you had
162
163 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
164 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
165
166 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
167
168 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
169
170 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
171 the credentials file.
172
173 +++
174 **** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
175
176 If you had that set, then you need to put
177
178 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
179
180 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
181
182 *** Mail mode changes (this is the old Mail mode, not Message mode)
183 +++
184 **** New command `mail-add-attachment' for adding MIME attachments
185 ---
186 **** The command `mail-attach-file' was renamed to `mail-insert-file'.
187 The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
188
189 +++
190 *** You can type C-c m from M-x report-emacs-bug if you prefer, and if
191 your system supports it, to transfer your report to your desktop's
192 preferred mail client. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or
193 OS X's "open" command.
194
195 ** Emacs server and client changes
196 +++
197 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port on which the Emacs
198 server should listen.
199 +++
200 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
201 +++
202 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters can be used to set the
203 frame parameters of a newly-created graphical frame.
204 +++
205 *** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signaling an
206 error, its exit status is 1.
207 +++
208 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
209 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
210 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
211
212 ** Internationalization changes
213
214 +++
215 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
216
217 Text that includes characters from right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such
218 as Arabic, Farsi, or Hebrew, is displayed in the correct visual order
219 as expected by users of those scripts. This display reordering is a
220 "Full bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode
221 Bidirectional Algorithm. Buffers with no RTL text should look exactly
222 the same as before.
223
224 For more information, see the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the
225 Emacs Manual.
226
227 +++
228 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
229 To disable display reordering in any given buffer, change this to nil.
230
231 +++
232 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
233 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
234 paragraph from its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional
235 Algorithm.
236
237 Setting this to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a particular
238 base direction on each paragraph in the buffer.
239
240 Paragraphs whose base direction is right-to-left are displayed
241 starting at the right margin of the window.
242
243 +++
244 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts.
245 If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs
246 normally displays it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
247 thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
248 display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
249 them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
250 the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
251
252 On character terminals, these methods are used for characters that
253 cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
254
255 ---
256 *** New input methods for Farsi: farsi and farsi-translit;
257 and for Bulgarian: bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
258
259 +++
260 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
261 (U+2010 and U+2011).
262
263 ---
264 *** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
265 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
266 automatically select it.
267
268 ** Improved GTK integration
269 +++
270 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
271 Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
272 +++
273 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
274 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
275 is taken from the desktop settings.
276 ---
277 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
278 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
279 top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
280 for this.
281 +++
282 *** The colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken from
283 the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
284 +++
285 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
286 off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
287
288 +++
289 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success' are available to
290 highlight strings that indicate failure, caution or successful operation.
291
292 ---
293 ** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
294 with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
295 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
296
297 +++
298 ** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
299 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
300 displayed as a space.
301
302 +++
303 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
304 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
305
306 +++
307 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
308 optionally when copying files. To this end, `copy-file' has an extra
309 optional argument, and the return value of `backup-buffer' now
310 includes the SELinux context.
311
312 +++
313 *** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
314 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
315
316 ** Changes for exiting Emacs
317 +++
318 *** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals
319 SIGTERM and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
320 +++
321 *** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
322 If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
323 consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
324
325 ** Scrolling changes
326 +++
327 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
328 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
329 of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
330 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
331 +++
332 *** New variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
333 +++
334 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
335 scroll a line instead of full screen.
336 +++
337 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
338 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
339 +++
340 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
341 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
342 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
343 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
344 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
345 ---
346 *** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
347 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
348 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
349 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
350 margin.
351
352 ** Trash changes
353 +++
354 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
355 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
356 +++
357 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
358 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
359
360 +++
361 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
362 for `list-colors-display'.
363
364 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
365 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
366 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
367 +++
368 *** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
369 selected for installation.
370 +++
371 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
372 +++
373 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
374 automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
375 `package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
376 loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
377
378 ** Custom Themes
379 +++
380 *** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
381 +++
382 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
383 Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
384 is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
385 directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
386 +++
387 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
388 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
389 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
390 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
391
392 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
393 +++
394 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
395 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
396 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
397 subdirectories.
398 +++
399 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
400 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
401 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
402 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
403 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
404 +++
405 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
406 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
407
408 +++
409 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
410 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
411 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- mode ones.
412 The associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed
413 in the corresponding way.
414
415 +++
416 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
417
418 +++
419 ** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
420 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
421 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
422
423 ** Menu-bar changes
424 ---
425 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
426 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
427
428 ** Window changes
429
430 +++
431 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
432 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
433
434 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
435 +++
436 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
437 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
438 for choosing the displaying window).
439
440 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
441 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
442
443 +++
444 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
445 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
446
447 +++
448 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
449 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
450 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
451 from which such space was obtained.
452
453 +++
454 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
455 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
456 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
457 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
458 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
459
460 +++
461 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
462 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
463
464 +++
465 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
466 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
467 been shown in a specific window.
468
469 +++
470 ** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
471 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
472 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
473
474 ---
475 ** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
476 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
477 for example minibuffer-setup-hook.
478
479 \f
480 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
481
482 ** Search changes
483 +++
484 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
485 isearch-yank-line.
486 +++
487 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
488 isearch-yank-kill.
489 +++
490 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
491
492 +++
493 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
494 +++
495 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
496 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
497 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
498 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
499 alias for it.
500
501 +++
502 ** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
503
504 +++
505 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
506 also deletes newlines around point.
507
508 ** Deletion changes
509 +++
510 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
511 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
512 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands kill
513 instead.
514 +++
515 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
516 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
517 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
518 ---
519 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
520 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
521 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
522 should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
523 ---
524 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
525
526 ** Selection changes.
527
528 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
529 to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
530 killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
531 use the primary selection.
532
533 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
534 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
535
536 +++
537 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
538 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
539 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
540 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
541
542 +++
543 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
544 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
545 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
546 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
547 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
548
549 ---
550 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
551
552 +++
553 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
554 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
555 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
556 +++
557 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
558 +++
559 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
560 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
561 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
562
563 ---
564 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
565 exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
566
567 ---
568 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
569 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
570 between applications.
571
572 ---
573 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
574 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
575 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
576 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
577 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
578 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
579
580 +++
581 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
582 +++
583 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
584 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
585
586 +++
587 ** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
588 the lines in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this
589 prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
590
591 +++
592 ** The default value of redisplay-dont-pause is now t
593 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
594 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
595 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
596 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
597
598 +++
599 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
600 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
601 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
602 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
603 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
604
605 \f
606 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
607
608 +++
609 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
610
611 ** BibTeX mode
612 ---
613 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
614 Use the variable bibtex-dialect to select different BibTeX dialects.
615 bibtex-entry-field-alist is now an obsolete alias forbibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist.
616 ---
617 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries' bound to C-c C-a.
618 ---
619 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
620 ---
621 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
622
623 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
624
625 +++
626 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
627 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
628
629 +++
630 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
631 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
632
633 ---
634 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
635 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
636 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
637
638 +++
639 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
640
641 ---
642 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
643 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
644
645 ---
646 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
647 by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
648
649 ---
650 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
651 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
652 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
653
654 ---
655 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
656 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
657
658 ** Browse-url
659
660 +++
661 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
662
663 ---
664 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
665 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
666
667 +++
668 ** CC Mode
669 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
670 The main entry is M-x c-guess.
671
672 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
673
674 *** c-beginning-of-defun and c-end-of-defun now respect nested scopes:
675 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
676 not the top level.
677
678 *** "Macros with semicolon" can be registered, for correct indentation.
679 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
680 parsed as a statement continuation.
681
682 ** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
683
684 ** Compilation mode
685 ---
686 *** Compilation mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
687 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
688
689 ---
690 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', bound while
691 compilation-filter-hook runs. It records the start position of the
692 text inserted by compilation-filter.
693
694 ---
695 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
696 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
697 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *compilation* buffer
698 was used.
699
700 ** Customize
701
702 +++
703 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
704 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
705 To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
706
707 +++
708 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
709 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
710
711 ---
712 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
713
714 +++
715 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
716 choose a color via list-colors-display.
717
718 ** D-Bus
719
720 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
721 or session bus.
722
723 *** The dbus-register-method and dbus-register-property functions
724 optionally do not register names.
725
726 *** The new function dbus-register-service registers a known service name
727 on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
728
729 ** Dired-x
730 ---
731 *** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
732 read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
733
734 +++
735 *** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
736 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
737
738 ** ERC changes
739
740 ---
741 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
742 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
743
744 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
745 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
746 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
747 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
748
749 ** Eshell changes
750
751 ---
752 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
753 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
754 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
755
756 ** gdb-mi
757 +++
758 *** The GDB User Interface has been migrated to GDB Machine Interface.
759 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
760 debugging of several threads.
761
762 ** Image mode
763
764 +++
765 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
766 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
767
768 ** Info
769
770 +++
771 *** New command `info-display-manual' displays a named Info manual.
772 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
773 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
774 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
775 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
776
777 +++
778 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
779 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
780 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
781 by default.
782
783 +++
784 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
785 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
786
787 ---
788 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
789
790 ---
791 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
792
793 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
794 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to M-TAB.
795 If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the default),
796 this performs tag completion.
797
798 ---
799 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
800 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
801 more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
802
803 ** Rmail
804
805 +++
806 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
807 in the Rmail incoming message.
808
809 ---
810 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
811 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
812 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
813
814 ** Shell mode
815 +++
816 *** Shell mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
817 +++
818 *** The `shell' command prompts for the shell path name if the default
819 directory is a remote file name and neither the environment variable
820 $ESHELL nor the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
821
822 ---
823 ** SQL mode
824
825 ---
826 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
827 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
828
829 ---
830 *** New custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
831 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
832 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
833 connection is established.
834
835 ---
836 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
837 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
838
839 ---
840 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
841 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
842 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
843 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
844
845 ---
846 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
847 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
848 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
849 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
850 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
851 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
852
853 ---
854 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
855 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
856
857 ---
858 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
859 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
860 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
861
862 ---
863 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
864 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
865
866 ---
867 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
868
869 ** TeX modes
870
871 +++
872 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
873
874 ** Tramp
875 ---
876 *** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
877 ---
878 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
879 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
880 +++
881 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
882 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
883 ---
884 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
885 default value to "".
886 ---
887 *** Handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context for
888 remote machines that support SELinux.
889
890 +++
891 ** New function, `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
892 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
893 the degree of parallelism.
894
895 ** VC and related modes
896
897 +++
898 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
899 `C-x v +' (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported
900 (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the current branch
901 and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt the user for
902 specifics, e.g. a pull location.
903
904 ---
905 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
906
907 +++
908 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
909 The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported
910 (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge changes from
911 another branch into the current one. It prompts for specifics, e.g. a
912 merge source.
913
914 +++
915 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
916 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
917
918 +++
919 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
920 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
921 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
922 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
923 In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
924 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
925
926 +++
927 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
928 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
929
930 +++
931 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
932 this was not advertised at the time.
933
934 +++
935 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
936 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
937 this was not advertised at the time.
938
939 ** Obsolete modes
940
941 ---
942 *** abbrevlist.el
943
944 ---
945 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
946
947 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
948 You can get a comparable behavior with:
949 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
950 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
951
952 ---
953 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
954
955 [FIXME gnus.texi, message.texi need updating]
956 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead)
957
958 ---
959 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
960
961 ---
962 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
963 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
964
965 +++
966 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer)
967
968 ** Miscellaneous
969
970 +++
971 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
972 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
973
974 ---
975 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
976 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
977
978 +++
979 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
980
981 ---
982 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
983
984 +++
985 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
986
987 \f
988 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
989
990 +++
991 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
992 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
993
994 ** When `occur' is called with the prefix argument `C-u'
995 the matching strings are collected into the `*Occur*' buffer
996 without line numbers. If there are parenthesized subexpressions
997 in the specified regexp, `occur' reads replacement text that
998 may contain \\& and \\N whose convention follows `replace-match'.
999
1000 +++
1001 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1002 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1003 matching closing one.
1004
1005 +++
1006 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1007 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1008 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1009 electric-indent-functions.
1010
1011 +++
1012 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1013 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1014 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1015
1016 +++
1017 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1018 from which other modes can be derived.
1019
1020 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1021
1022 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1023 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1024 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1025 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1026 secrets.
1027
1028 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1029 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1030
1031 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1032 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1033
1034 ---
1035 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1036
1037 ---
1038 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1039 (The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.)
1040 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'.
1041 Protection against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set
1042 separately. The mechanism for automatically turning off protection
1043 for buffers with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1044
1045 \f
1046 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1047
1048 +++
1049 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1050 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1051 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1052 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1053 See the "Basic SELinux support" entry under "Changes in Emacs 24.1",
1054 above.
1055
1056 ---
1057 ** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
1058 were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
1059 bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
1060 bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
1061 with the last argument `bidi-class'.
1062
1063 +++
1064 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1065 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1066 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1067 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1068
1069 +++
1070 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1071 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1072 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1073 of the header line.
1074
1075 ---
1076 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, which have been obsolete for
1077 more than 10 years, has been further reduced. Now a backquote not
1078 followed by a space is always treated as a "new-style" backquote.
1079 Please remove all "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code
1080 uses backquotes as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles
1081 without warning, then you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not
1082 following the appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1083
1084 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1085 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1086 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1087 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1088 older Emacs too.
1089
1090 +++
1091 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1092 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1093 replaced all known uses.
1094
1095 ---
1096 ** view-buffer now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1097 view-file has since Emacs 22 (ie, it won't enable View mode if the
1098 major-mode is special).
1099
1100 +++
1101 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode defined by define-minor-mode
1102 now turns the mode ON unconditionally. This is so that you can write, e.g.
1103 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-minor-mode)
1104 to enable foo-minor-mode in Text mode buffers, thus removing the need
1105 for `turn-on-foo-minor-mode' style functions.
1106
1107 +++
1108 ** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1109 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1110 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1111 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1112 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1113 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1114
1115 +++
1116 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1117 similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
1118 versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
1119 has now been removed.
1120
1121 +++
1122 ** The fourth argument of filter-buffer-substring, which says to remove
1123 text properties from the final result, has been removed.
1124 Eg simply pass the result through substring-no-properties if you need this.
1125
1126 ---
1127 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1128
1129 +++
1130 ** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1131 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1132
1133 +++
1134 ** The following obsolete (mostly since at least 21.1) functions and aliases
1135 have been removed (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses;
1136 "not needed" means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1137 comint-kill-output (comint-delete-output),
1138 decompose-composite-char (char-to-string),
1139 outline-visible (outline-invisible-p),
1140 internal-find-face (facep), internal-get-face (facep and check-face),
1141 frame-update-faces (not needed),
1142 frame-update-face-colors (frame-set-background-mode),
1143 x-frob-font-weight and x-frob-font-slant (appropriate make-face-* function),
1144 x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (make-face-bold),
1145 x-make-font-italic and x-make-font-oblique (make-face-italic),
1146 x-make-font-bold-italic (make-face-bold-italic),
1147 x-make-font-unbold (make-face-unbold),
1148 x-make-font-unitalic (make-face-unitalic),
1149 mldrag-drag-mode-line (mouse-drag-mode-line),
1150 mldrag-drag-vertical-line (mouse-drag-vertical-line),
1151 iswitchb-default-keybindings (iswitchb-mode), char-bytes (== 1),
1152 isearch-return-char (isearch-printing-char), make-local-hook (not needed),
1153 set-screen-height (set-frame-height), set-screen-width (set-frame-width)
1154
1155
1156 +++
1157 ** The following obsolete (mostly since at least 21.1) variables and varaliases
1158 have been removed (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1159 checkdoc-minor-keymap (checkdoc-minor-mode-map),
1160 vc-header-alist (vc-BACKEND-header), directory-sep-char (== ?/)
1161 font-lock-defaults-alist (font-lock-defaults), and e (float-e).
1162
1163 ---
1164 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1165 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1166
1167 ---
1168 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the finder
1169 mechanism is now based on the package concept. The variable
1170 finder-package-info is replaced by package--builtins and finder-keywords-hash.
1171
1172 ---
1173 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1174 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1175 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1176
1177 \f
1178 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1179
1180 +++
1181 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1182 The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
1183 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1184 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that file.
1185 +++
1186 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1187 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1188 +++
1189 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1190 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1191
1192 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1193 +++
1194 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1195 declared as dynamically bound.
1196
1197 +++
1198 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1199 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1200 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1201
1202 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1203
1204 +++
1205 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1206 This returns the actual value of base direction of the paragraph at
1207 point.
1208
1209 +++
1210 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1211 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left (RTL) scripts,
1212 this function returns another string which can be safely inserted into
1213 a buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1214 right of that string. (This works by appending the Unicode
1215 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character when the argument string might need that.)
1216
1217 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right (LTR)
1218 paragraph direction and you need to insert a string whose contents and
1219 directionality are not known in advance, without disrupting the layout
1220 of the line.
1221
1222 ** Window changes
1223 +++
1224 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1225 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1226 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1227 buffer) in the window tree.
1228 +++
1229 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1230 windows.
1231 +++
1232 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1233 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1234 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1235 act on any window including internal ones.
1236 +++
1237 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1238 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1239 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1240 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1241 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1242 +++
1243 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1244 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1245 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1246 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1247 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1248 +++
1249 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1250 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1251 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1252 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1253 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1254 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1255 +++
1256 *** Window resizing functions.
1257 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1258 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1259 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1260 +++
1261 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1262 live window on that frame instead.
1263 +++
1264 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1265 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1266 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1267 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1268 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1269 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1270 +++
1271 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1272 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1273 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1274 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1275 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1276 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1277 +++
1278 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1279 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1280 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1281 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1282 +++
1283 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1284 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1285 The old names are kept as aliases.
1286 +++
1287 *** Display actions
1288
1289 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1290 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1291 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1292 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1293
1294 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1295
1296 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1297 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1298 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1299 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1300 are user-customizable variables.
1301
1302 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1303
1304 +++
1305 *** New behavior of `quit-window'.
1306 The behavior of `quit-window' has been changed in order to restore the
1307 state before the last buffer display operation in that window.
1308
1309 +++
1310 *** The new option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1311 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer shown in a dedicated
1312 frame or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1313
1314 +++
1315 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1316 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1317 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1318
1319 ** Completion
1320
1321 *** New variable completion-extra-properties used to specify extra properties
1322 of the current completion:
1323 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1324 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1325
1326 *** Functions on completion-at-point-functions can return any of the properties
1327 valid for completion-extra-properties.
1328
1329 *** completion-annotate-function is obsolete.
1330
1331 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1332 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1333 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1334 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1335 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1336 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1337 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1338
1339 *** minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map is not used any more.
1340 Instead, the bindings in minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map are
1341 combined with minibuffer-local-must-match-map.
1342
1343 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1344 behavior of `completing-read'.
1345
1346 +++
1347 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1348 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1349
1350 +++
1351 ** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1352 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1353 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1354 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1355 must also be supplied.
1356
1357 +++
1358 ** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
1359 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1360
1361 ** New hook types
1362
1363 +++
1364 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1365 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1366 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1367 non-nil return value.
1368
1369 +++
1370 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1371 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1372 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1373 advertised at the time.)
1374
1375 ** Debugger changes
1376 +++
1377 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1378 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1379 +++
1380 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1381 ---
1382 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1383 +++
1384 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1385 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1386 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1387 +++
1388 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1389 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1390
1391 +++
1392 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1393 named Emacs server instances.
1394
1395 +++
1396 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1397 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1398
1399 +++
1400 ** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
1401 higher-resolution time stamps.
1402
1403 ** New input reading functions
1404 +++
1405 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1406 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1407 +++
1408 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1409 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1410 invalid input.
1411 ---
1412 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1413
1414 +++
1415 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1416 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1417 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1418 obsolete alias.
1419
1420 ** Syntax parsing changes
1421 +++
1422 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1423 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1424 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1425 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1426 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1427 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1428 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1429 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1430 syntactic rules.
1431 +++
1432 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1433
1434 +++
1435 ** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
1436
1437 ---
1438 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1439
1440 ** Major and minor mode changes
1441 +++
1442 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1443 as well as those in the -*- line.
1444 +++
1445 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1446 should be derived.
1447 +++
1448 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1449 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1450 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1451 +++
1452 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1453 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1454 +++
1455 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1456 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1457 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1458 +++
1459 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1460
1461 +++
1462 ** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1463 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1464 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1465 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1466
1467 +++
1468 ** New file predicate functions: file-equal-p, file-in-directory-p.
1469
1470 +++
1471 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1472 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1473 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1474
1475 ** Image API
1476
1477 +++
1478 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1479
1480 +++
1481 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1482
1483 +++
1484 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1485
1486 +++
1487 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1488 is being animated.
1489
1490 ---
1491 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1492 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1493
1494 +++
1495 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1496 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1497 If your Emacs has ImageMagick support, then the function
1498 `imagemagick-types' is defined, and returns a list of image file
1499 extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
1500 function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
1501 these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
1502 Visiting one of these file types will then use Image mode.
1503
1504 ---
1505 *** New commands to resize and rotate images in Image mode.
1506 These require Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1507 image-transform-fit-to-height, image-transform-fit-to-width,
1508 image-transform-set-rotation, image-transform-set-scale.
1509
1510 +++
1511 ** XML and HTML parsing
1512 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1513 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1514 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1515 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1516
1517 ** GnuTLS
1518
1519 *** New library `gnutls.el'.
1520 This requires Emacs to have been built with GnuTLS support.
1521 If your Emacs has GnuTLS support, the function gnutls-available-p is
1522 defined and returns non-nil. The main functions are `open-gnutls-stream'
1523 and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use these functions through
1524 `open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
1525 STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
1526 For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level' greater than 0.
1527
1528 ** Isearch
1529
1530 ---
1531 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1532
1533 +++
1534 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1535 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1536 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1537 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1538 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1539 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1540
1541 +++
1542 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1543 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1544
1545 ---
1546 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1547 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1548 delayed-warnings-hook after post-command-hook. At present, this is
1549 only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1550 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the functions
1551 display-delayed-warnings and collapse-delayed-warnings.
1552
1553 ---
1554 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1555
1556 +++
1557 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1558 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1559 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1560 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1561
1562 +++
1563 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1564 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1565
1566 +++
1567 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1568 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1569 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1570 an empty uninterned symbol.
1571
1572 +++
1573 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1574
1575 ** Obsolete functions and variables
1576
1577 ---
1578 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1579 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1580
1581 +++
1582 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1583 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1584
1585 ---
1586 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1587
1588 ---
1589 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1590 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1591
1592 +++
1593 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1594
1595 \f
1596 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1597
1598 ---
1599 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1600 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1601
1602 ** New configure.bat options
1603
1604 +++
1605 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1606
1607 +++
1608 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1609
1610 +++
1611 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1612
1613 +++
1614 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1615
1616 +++
1617 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1618
1619 ---
1620 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1621 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1622
1623 +++
1624 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1625 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1626
1627 +++
1628 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1629 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1630
1631 \f
1632 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1633 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1634
1635 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1636 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1637 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1638 (at your option) any later version.
1639
1640 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1641 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1642 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1643 GNU General Public License for more details.
1644
1645 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1646 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1647
1648 \f
1649 Local variables:
1650 mode: outline
1651 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1652 end: