* lisp/subr.el (define-error): New function.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39 specially.
40
41 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
42 no longer created during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
46 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
47
48 \f
49 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
50
51 \f
52 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
53
54 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
55
56 +++
57 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
58 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
59
60 +++
61 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
62 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
63 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
64 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
65 non-nil, they output the same results.
66
67 +++
68 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
69 if there is one.
70
71 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
72 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
73 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
74
75 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
76 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
77 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
78
79 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
80 initial buffer.
81
82 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
83 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
84 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
85 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
86 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
87 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
88 need to be preserved.
89
90 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
91
92 ** ACL support has been added.
93 +++
94 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
95 +++
96 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
97 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
98 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
99 POSIX ACL interfaces.
100
101 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
102 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
103 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
104 of the buffer is visible).
105
106 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
107 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
108
109 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
110
111 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
112
113 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
114 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
115 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
116
117 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
118 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
119 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
120 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
121 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
122 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
123 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
124
125 ** New macro `alternatives-define' can be used to define generic commands.
126 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
127 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
128
129 ** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
130 You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
131 Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
132 not consume CPU cycles.
133
134 ** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
135 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
136 some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
137 `frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
138
139 \f
140 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
141
142 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
143 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
144 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
145 was mistakenly retained.
146
147 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
148 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
149
150 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
151 Eg View mode, etc.
152
153 +++
154 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
155 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
156 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
157 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
158 bidirectional context.
159
160 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
161
162 ** Shell Script mode
163
164 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
165 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
166
167 \f
168 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
169
170 ** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
171 This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
172 `e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
173
174 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
175 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
176 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
177 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
178 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
179
180 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
181 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
182 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
183 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
184 `eshell-visual-options'.
185
186 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
187 built-in web browser `eww'.
188
189 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
190 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
191 `remember-handler-functions' option.
192
193 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
194 for new options related to this function.
195
196 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
197 Affected files:
198 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
199 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
200 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
201 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
202 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
203 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
204 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
205 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
206 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
207 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
208 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
209 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
210 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
211 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
212 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
213 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
214 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
215 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
216
217
218 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
219 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
220 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
221 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
222 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
223
224 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
225
226 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
227
228 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
229 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
230
231 ** Battery
232
233 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
234
235 ** Buffer Menu
236
237 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
238
239 ** Calendar and Diary
240
241 *** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
242 `calendar-month-header'.
243
244 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
245
246 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
247
248 +++
249 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
250 `diary-from-outlook'.
251
252 ** VC and related modes
253
254 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
255 whole tree revisions.
256
257 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
258 controlled tree in a window.
259
260 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a
261 file under current version control system.
262
263 ** cl-lib
264
265 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
266
267 +++
268 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
269
270 ** Calc
271
272 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
273 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
274 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
275 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
276 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
277
278 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
279 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
280 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
281 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
282 on the given date.
283
284 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
285
286 ** Desktop
287
288 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
289 auto-saves of the desktop.
290
291 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
292 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
293 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
294 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
295
296 ** Dired
297
298 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
299
300 ** ERC
301
302 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
303 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
304 amounts of data into the ERC input.
305
306 ** EPA
307
308 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
309
310 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
311 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
312
313 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
314 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
315 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
316
317 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
318 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
319 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
320 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
321
322 ---
323 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
324
325 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
326 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
327 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
328 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
329
330 ** Ido
331 *** Ido has a manual now.
332 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
333 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
334
335 ** Image mode
336
337 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
338 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
339 directory, respectively.
340
341 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
342 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
343 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
344
345 ---
346 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
347 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
348 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
349 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
350
351 ** Info
352
353 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
354 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
355 `info-apropos'.
356
357 ** Hi-Lock
358
359 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
360 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
361
362 +++
363 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
364 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
365 using the next face automatically.
366
367 ** Search and Replace
368
369 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
370 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
371 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
372
373 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
374 and adds it to the search string.
375
376 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
377 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
378 when it's nil).
379
380 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
381 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
382
383 +++
384 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
385 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
386
387 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
388 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
389 `isearch-yank-line'.
390
391 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
392 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
393 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
394 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
395 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
396 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
397 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
398
399 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
400 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
401
402 ---
403 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
404 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
405
406 ---
407 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
408 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
409
410 +++
411 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
412
413 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
414 New features include:
415 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
416 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
417 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
418 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
419 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
420 (point) when the function is invoked.
421
422 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
423 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
424 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
425 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
426 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
427 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
428
429 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
430 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
431 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
432 leave different number of spaces.
433
434 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
435 New features include:
436 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
437 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
438 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
439 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
440 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
441 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
442 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
443 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
444 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
445 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
446 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
447 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
448 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
449 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
450 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
451 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
452 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
453
454 ** Tramp
455
456 +++
457 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
458 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
459 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
460
461 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
462 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
463 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
464 when possible.
465
466 +++
467 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
468 which support POSIX ACLs.
469
470 +++
471 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
472 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
473
474 ** VHDL mode
475
476 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
477
478 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
479
480 ** Woman
481
482 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
483 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
484
485 ** Eshell
486
487 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
488 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
489 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
490 module.
491
492 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
493
494 ** Obsolete packages:
495
496 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
497
498 +++
499 *** sup-mouse.el.
500
501 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
502
503 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
504
505 *** xesam.el.
506
507 +++
508 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
509
510 ---
511 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
512 has not been relevant for some time.
513
514 ** Shell
515
516 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
517 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
518 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
519 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
520
521 \f
522 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
523
524 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
525 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
526 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
527 using the same internal functions.
528
529 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
530 It is layered as:
531 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
532 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
533 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
534 much like `defadvice' does.
535
536 ** New frameset.el package.
537 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
538 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
539 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
540 at some point in the future.
541
542 +++
543 ** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
544 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
545 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
546
547 \f
548 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
549
550 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
551
552 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
553 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
554
555 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
556 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
557 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
558 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
559 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
560
561 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
562 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
563 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
564
565 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
566 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
567
568 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
569 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
570 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
571 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
572
573 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
574
575 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
576 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
577 value when looking up variables.
578
579 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
580 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
581 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
582
583 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
584 special-forms any more.
585
586 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
587 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
588 spurious warnings about an unused var.
589
590 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
591 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
592 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
593 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
594 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
595
596 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
597 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
598 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
599 \f
600 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
601
602 +++
603 ** New function `define-error'.
604
605 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
606
607 +++
608 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
609
610 ** Obsoleted functions:
611 *** `log10'
612 *** `dont-compile'
613 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
614 *** `field-complete'
615 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
616 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
617 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
618 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
619
620 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
621 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
622 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
623 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
624 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
625
626 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
627 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
628 the start and end of each substring.
629
630 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
631
632 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
633 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
634 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
635 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
636 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
637 versions.
638
639 ** Changes in autorevert.el
640
641 ---
642 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
643 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
644 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
645 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
646 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
647 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
648
649 ---
650 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
651 of remote files when set to non-nil.
652
653 ** Face changes
654
655 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
656 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
657 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
658 property using the supplied face spec.
659
660 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
661 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
662
663 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
664 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
665
666 ** Image API
667
668 +++
669 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
670 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
671 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
672
673 +++
674 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
675 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
676
677 +++
678 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
679 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
680
681 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
682
683 ---
684 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
685 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
686 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
687 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
688
689 ---
690 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
691 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
692 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
693 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
694 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
695 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
696 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
697 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
698 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
699 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
700 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
701 see.
702 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
703 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
704
705 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
706 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
707 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
708 `coding-system-type' function.)
709
710 ** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
711 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
712
713 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
714 ** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
715 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
716 text-property on the first char.
717
718 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
719 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
720
721 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
722 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
723 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
724 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
725 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
726 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
727 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
728
729 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
730 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
731
732 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
733 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
734 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
735 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
736
737 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
738 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
739 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
740
741 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
742
743 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
744 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
745 and ACL entries.
746
747 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
748
749 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
750 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
751 meant to be used by other packages.
752
753 \f
754 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
755
756 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
757 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
758 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
759 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
760 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
761 instructions.
762
763 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
764 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
765 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
766 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
767 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
768 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
769 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
770 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
771 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
772 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
773 need to set any variables due to this change.)
774
775 +++
776 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
777 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
778 directory where Emacs was running.
779
780 +++
781 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
782 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
783 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
784 modifying it has no effect.
785
786 ---
787 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
788 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
789 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
790 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
791 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
792
793 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
794 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
795 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
796 native is the default.
797
798 \f
799 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
800
801 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
802 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
803 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
804 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
805 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
806 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
807
808 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
809 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
810
811 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
812 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
813
814 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
815 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
816 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
817 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
818 the results may be useful to developers.
819
820 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
821 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
822 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
823 check that this option enables.
824
825 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
826 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
827
828 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
829 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
830 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
831 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
832 links between the various manuals.
833
834 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
835 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
836 to "emacs-VERSION".
837
838 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
839
840 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
841 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
842 you want them.
843
844 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
845 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
846 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
847
848 \f
849 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
850
851 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
852 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
853 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
854
855 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
856
857 \f
858 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
859
860 ** Help
861
862 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
863 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
864 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
865 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
866 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
867
868 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
869 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
870 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
871
872 ** ImageMagick
873
874 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
875 :background image specification property.
876
877 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
878 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
879 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
880 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
881
882 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
883 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
884 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
885
886 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
887 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
888 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
889 treated as images.
890
891 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
892 keywords.
893
894 ** Minibuffer
895
896 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
897 next and previous path separator, respectively.
898
899 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
900 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
901 non-nil before enabling the mode.
902
903 ** Mode line
904
905 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
906 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
907 that does not have its own specialized help text.
908
909 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
910 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
911
912 ** Server and client
913
914 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
915 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
916 or expression to evaluate.
917
918 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
919
920 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
921 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
922 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
923 that support backtraces.
924
925 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
926 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
927
928 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
929 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
930 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
931
932 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
933 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
934
935 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
936 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
937
938 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
939 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
940 files (use this with caution).
941
942 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
943 variables on remote hosts.
944
945 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
946 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
947
948 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
949 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
950
951 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
952 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
953 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
954 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
955
956 ** Internationalization
957
958 *** New language environment: Persian.
959
960 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
961
962 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
963
964 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
965
966 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
967 menu/toolbar.
968
969 \f
970 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
971
972 ** Search and Replace
973
974 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
975 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
976 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
977 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
978 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
979
980 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
981 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
982
983 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
984 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
985 The default is nil.
986
987 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
988 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
989 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
990
991 ** Navigation commands
992
993 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
994
995 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
996
997 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
998 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
999
1000 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1001 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1002 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1003
1004 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1005 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1006 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1007
1008 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1009
1010 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1011 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1012
1013 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1014 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1015 accidentally type.
1016
1017 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1018 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1019
1020 ** Registers
1021
1022 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1023
1024 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1025 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1026 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1027
1028 \f
1029 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1030
1031 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1032
1033 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1034 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1035 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1036 use the "cl--" prefix).
1037
1038 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1039 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1040 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1041 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1042 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1043
1044 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1045 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1046
1047 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1048 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1049 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1050 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1051
1052 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1053 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1054 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1055 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1056 is in use.
1057
1058 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1059 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1060 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1061
1062 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1063 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1064 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1065
1066 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1067 (use features from gv.el instead):
1068 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1069 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1070 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1071 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1072
1073 ** Diff mode
1074
1075 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1076 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1077 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1078 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1079 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1080
1081 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1082 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1083 changes in context diffs.
1084
1085 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1086 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1087
1088 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1089
1090 ** Python mode
1091
1092 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1093 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1094 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1095 text based shell).
1096
1097 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1098 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1099 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1100 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1101 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1102
1103 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1104
1105 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1106
1107 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1108 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1109
1110 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1111 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1112
1113 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1114 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1115
1116 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1117 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1118
1119 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1120 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1121 No longer relevant.
1122
1123 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1124 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1125 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1126 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1127 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1128 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1129 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1130 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1131 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1132 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1133 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1134 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1135 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1136 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1137 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1138 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1139 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1140 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1141 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1142 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1143 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1144
1145 ** D-Bus
1146
1147 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1148
1149 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1150
1151 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1152 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1153
1154 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1155 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1156
1157 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1158
1159 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1160 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1161
1162 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1163
1164 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1165
1166 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1167 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1168
1169 ** Dired
1170
1171 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1172 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1173 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1174
1175 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1176 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1177 file at point.
1178
1179 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1180 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1181 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1182
1183 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1184 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1185 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1186
1187 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1188 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1189
1190 ** ERC
1191
1192 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1193 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1194
1195 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1196 channel keys found.
1197
1198 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1199 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1200
1201 ** reStructuredText mode
1202
1203 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1204 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1205 and improved.
1206
1207 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1208
1209 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1210 Sphinx support has been improved.
1211
1212 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1213
1214 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1215
1216 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1217
1218 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1219
1220 ** Ruby mode
1221
1222 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1223 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1224 steps definitions.
1225
1226 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1227
1228 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1229
1230 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1231
1232 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1233
1234 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1235
1236 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1237 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1238 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1239
1240 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1241 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1242
1243 ** Shell Script mode
1244
1245 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1246
1247 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1248
1249 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1250
1251 ** VHDL mode
1252
1253 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1254
1255 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1256
1257 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1258
1259 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1260
1261 ** Apropos
1262
1263 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1264 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1265 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1266
1267 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1268 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1269
1270 ** Buffer Menu
1271
1272 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1273
1274 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1275 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1276
1277 ** Calc
1278
1279 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1280 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1281 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1282
1283 ** Calendar
1284
1285 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1286 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1287
1288 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1289
1290 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1291 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1292
1293 ** CEDET
1294
1295 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1296 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1297 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1298
1299 *** EDE
1300
1301 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1302 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1303
1304 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1305
1306 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1307
1308 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1309
1310 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1311
1312 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1313
1314 *** Semantic
1315
1316 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1317
1318 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1319
1320 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1321 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1322 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1323
1324 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1325
1326 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1327
1328 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1329
1330 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1331
1332 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1333
1334 *** SRecode
1335
1336 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1337
1338 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1339 include differentiation.
1340
1341 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1342 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1343 mode (like Java).
1344
1345 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1346
1347 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1348 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1349
1350 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1351
1352 ** Customize
1353
1354 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1355
1356 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1357 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1358 these commands now).
1359
1360 ** Term
1361
1362 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1363 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1364
1365 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1366 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1367 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1368
1369 ** Tramp
1370
1371 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1372
1373 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1374
1375 ** URL
1376
1377 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1378 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1379 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1380 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1381 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1382
1383 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1384 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1385 in case that is not properly encoded.
1386
1387 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1388 allows deleting selected cookies.
1389
1390 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1391 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1392 server properties.
1393
1394 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1395 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1396 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1397
1398 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1399 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1400 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1401
1402 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1403 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1404
1405 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1406 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1407
1408 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1409 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1410
1411 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1412
1413 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1414 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1415 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1416
1417 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1418 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1419 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1420 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1421
1422 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1423 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1424 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1425
1426 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1427 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1428
1429 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1430 it is enabled.
1431
1432 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1433 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1434
1435 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1436
1437 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1438 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1439 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1440 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1441 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1442 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1443 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1444 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1445 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1446 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1447 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1448 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1449 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1450 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1451 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1452 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1453 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1454 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1455 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1456 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1457 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1458 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1459 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1460
1461 ** Obsolete packages
1462
1463 *** assoc.el
1464 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1465 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1466 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1467 *** bruce.el
1468 *** cust-print.el
1469 *** ledit.el
1470 *** mailpost.el
1471 *** mouse-sel.el
1472 *** patcomp.el
1473
1474 \f
1475 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1476
1477 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1478 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1479 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1480 `custom-variable-p'.
1481
1482 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1483 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1484 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1485 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1486
1487 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1488 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1489 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1490 sequence in later calls.
1491
1492 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1493 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1494 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1495
1496 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1497 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1498
1499 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1500 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1501 depends on the graphical library.
1502
1503 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1504 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1505
1506 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1507
1508 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1509 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1510 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1511 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1512 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1513
1514 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1515 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1516 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1517
1518 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1519 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1520 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1521
1522 *** Renamed functions
1523 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1524 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1525 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1526 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1527 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1528 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1529 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1530 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1531
1532 *** Renamed hooks
1533 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1534 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1535 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1536 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1537 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1538
1539 *** Renamed variables
1540 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1541 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1542 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1543
1544 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1545 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1546 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1547 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1548 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1549 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1550 *** `set-char-table-default'
1551 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1552 *** `compile-internal'
1553 *** `modeline'
1554 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1555 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1556 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1557 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1558 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1559 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1560 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1561 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1562 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1563 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1564
1565 \f
1566 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1567
1568 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1569 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1570 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1571 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1572
1573 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1574 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1575 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1576 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1577 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1578 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1579 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1580
1581 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1582 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1583 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1584 CPU time or memory allocations.
1585
1586 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1587 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1588
1589 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1590
1591 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1592
1593 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1594 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1595 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1596 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1597 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1598
1599 ** Completion
1600
1601 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1602 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1603
1604 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1605 table, but with a different prefix.
1606
1607 ** Debugger
1608
1609 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1610 These do not trigger the debugger.
1611
1612 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1613 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1614
1615 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1616 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1617 to work out which code is doing something.
1618
1619 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1620 recursive invocations.
1621
1622 ** Window handling
1623
1624 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1625 fit the contents.
1626
1627 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1628 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1629
1630 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1631 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1632
1633 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1634 reused.
1635
1636 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1637 window's point when switching buffers.
1638
1639 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1640 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1641
1642 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1643 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1644
1645 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1646 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1647 selected.
1648
1649 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1650 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1651
1652 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1653 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1654
1655 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1656 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1657
1658 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1659
1660 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1661 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1662 in Emacs 24.1:
1663 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1664 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1665 **** `display-buffer-function'
1666 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1667 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1668 **** `special-display-function'
1669 **** `special-display-regexps'
1670
1671 ** Time
1672
1673 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1674 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1675 by the underlying C implementation.
1676
1677 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1678 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1679 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1680 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1681 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1682 stamps are still accepted.
1683
1684 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1685 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1686 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1687 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1688
1689 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1690 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1691
1692 ** EIEIO
1693
1694 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1695
1696 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1697 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1698 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1699 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1700 warning is issued.
1701
1702 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1703 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1704
1705 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1706 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1707
1708 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1709 of filename support to generated symbols.
1710
1711 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1712 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1713 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1714 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1715 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1716
1717 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1718
1719 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1720
1721 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1722
1723 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1724
1725 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1726
1727 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1728 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1729
1730 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1731
1732 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1733
1734 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1735
1736 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1737
1738 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1739
1740 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1741
1742 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1743
1744 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1745
1746 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1747
1748 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1749 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1750 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1751 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1752 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1753 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1754 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1755 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1756
1757 \f
1758 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1759
1760 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1761 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1762
1763 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1764 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1765 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1766 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1767 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1768
1769 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1770 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1771 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1772
1773 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1774
1775 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1776 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1777
1778 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1779
1780 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1781 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1782
1783 \f
1784 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1785
1786 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1787
1788 \f
1789 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1790
1791 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1792 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1793 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1794 --without-gconf.
1795
1796 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1797 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1798 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1799 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1800
1801 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1802 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1803 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1804 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1805
1806 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1807 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1808 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1809 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1810 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1811
1812 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1813 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1814 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1815 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1816
1817 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1818 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1819
1820 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1821 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1822 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1823 to about 2 GiB.
1824
1825 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1826 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1827 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1828
1829 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1830 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1831 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1832
1833 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1834 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1835
1836 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1837 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1838
1839 \f
1840 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1841
1842 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1843 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1844 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1845
1846 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1847 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1848 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1849 Nextstep builds).
1850
1851 \f
1852 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1853
1854 ** Completion
1855
1856 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1857 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1858
1859 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1860
1861 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1862 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1863
1864 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1865
1866 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1867 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1868
1869 *** New completion style `substring'.
1870
1871 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1872
1873 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1874
1875 ** Mail changes
1876
1877 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1878 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1879 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1880 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1881 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1882 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1883
1884 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1885 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1886 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1887 command.
1888
1889 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1890 and Mail mode changes
1891
1892 ** Emacs server and client changes
1893
1894 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1895
1896 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1897
1898 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1899 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1900
1901 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1902 its exit status is 1.
1903
1904 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1905 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1906 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1907
1908 ** Internationalization changes
1909
1910 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1911 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1912 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1913 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1914 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1915 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1916
1917 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1918 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1919
1920 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1921 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1922 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1923 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1924 paragraph.
1925
1926 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1927 the right window edge.
1928
1929 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1930 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1931 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1932 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1933 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1934
1935 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1936 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1937
1938 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1939 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1940
1941 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1942 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1943 automatically select it.
1944
1945 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1946 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1947 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1948
1949 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1950 selected for installation.
1951
1952 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1953
1954 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1955 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1956 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1957
1958 ** Custom theme changes
1959
1960 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1961 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1962
1963 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1964 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1965 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1966 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1967 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1968 built-in Custom themes.
1969
1970 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1971 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1972 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1973 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1974
1975 ** Improved GTK integration
1976
1977 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1978 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1979
1980 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1981 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1982 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1983
1984 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1985 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1986 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1987 entries for this.
1988
1989 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1990 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1991
1992 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1993 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1994
1995 ** Graphical interface changes
1996
1997 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1998 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1999 displayed as a space.
2000
2001 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2002 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2003
2004 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2005 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2006 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2007
2008 ** Exiting changes
2009
2010 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2011 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2012
2013 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2014 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2015 do the right thing in batch mode.
2016
2017 ** Scrolling changes
2018
2019 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2020 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2021 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2022 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2023
2024 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2025
2026 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2027 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2028
2029 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2030 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2031
2032 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2033 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2034 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2035 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2036 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2037
2038 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2039 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2040 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2041 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2042 margin.
2043
2044 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2045 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2046
2047 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2048 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2049 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2050 now includes the SELinux context.
2051
2052 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2053 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2054
2055 ** Trash changes
2056
2057 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2058 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2059
2060 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2061 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2062
2063 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2064
2065 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2066 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2067 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2068 subdirectories.
2069
2070 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2071 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2072 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2073 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2074 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2075
2076 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2077 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2078
2079 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2080 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2081 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2082 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2083 corresponding way.
2084
2085 ** Window changes
2086
2087 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2088 in the quitted window.
2089
2090 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2091 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2092
2093 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2094
2095 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2096 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2097 for choosing the displaying window).
2098
2099 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2100 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2101
2102 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2103 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2104
2105 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2106 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2107 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2108 from which such space was obtained.
2109
2110 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2111 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2112 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2113 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2114 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2115
2116 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2117 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2118 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2119
2120 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2121 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2122
2123 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2124 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2125 been shown in a specific window.
2126
2127 ** Minibuffer changes
2128
2129 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2130 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2131 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2132
2133 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2134 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2135 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2136
2137 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2138
2139 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2140
2141 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2142 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2143 successful operation.
2144
2145 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2146 for `list-colors-display'.
2147
2148 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2149
2150 \f
2151 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2152
2153 ** Search changes
2154
2155 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2156 `isearch-yank-line'.
2157
2158 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2159 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2160
2161 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2162
2163 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2164
2165 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2166 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2167 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2168 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2169 alias for it.
2170
2171 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2172 also deletes newlines around point.
2173
2174 ** Deletion changes
2175
2176 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2177 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2178 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2179 instead.
2180
2181 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2182 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2183 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2184
2185 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2186 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2187 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2188 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2189
2190 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2191
2192 ** Selection changes.
2193
2194 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2195 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2196 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2197 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2198
2199 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2200 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2201
2202 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2203 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2204 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2205 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2206
2207 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2208 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2209 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2210 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2211 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2212
2213 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2214
2215 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2216 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2217 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2218
2219 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2220
2221 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2222 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2223 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2224
2225 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2226 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2227
2228 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2229 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2230 between applications.
2231
2232 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2233
2234 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2235 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2236 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2237 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2238 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2239
2240 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2241
2242 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2243 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2244
2245 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2246 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2247 number to count from and for a format string.
2248
2249 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2250 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2251 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2252 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2253 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2254
2255 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2256 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2257 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2258 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2259 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2260
2261 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2262 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2263 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2264 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2265 follows `replace-match'.
2266
2267 \f
2268 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2269
2270 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2271
2272 ** BibTeX mode
2273
2274 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2275 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2276 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2277 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2278
2279 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2280
2281 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2282
2283 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2284
2285 ** Browse-url
2286
2287 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2288
2289 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2290 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2291
2292 ** Calc
2293
2294 *** Support for musical notes.
2295
2296 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2297
2298 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2299 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2300
2301 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2302
2303 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2304
2305 *** New "O" option prefix.
2306
2307 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2308
2309 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2310
2311 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2312 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2313
2314 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2315 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2316
2317 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2318 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2319 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2320
2321 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2322
2323 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2324 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2325
2326 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2327 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2328 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2329
2330 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2331 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2332 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2333
2334 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2335 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2336
2337 ** CC Mode
2338
2339 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2340 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2341
2342 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2343
2344 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2345 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2346 not the top level.
2347
2348 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2349 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2350 parsed as a statement continuation.
2351
2352 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2353
2354 ** Compilation mode
2355
2356 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2357 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2358
2359 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2360 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2361 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2362
2363 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2364 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2365 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2366 buffer was used.
2367
2368 ** Customize
2369
2370 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2371 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2372 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2373
2374 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2375 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2376
2377 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2378
2379 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2380 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2381
2382 ** D-Bus
2383
2384 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2385 or session bus.
2386
2387 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2388 optionally do not register names.
2389
2390 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2391 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2392
2393 ** Dired-x
2394
2395 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2396 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2397 instead of using the current buffer.
2398
2399 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2400 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2401
2402 ** ERC changes
2403
2404 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2405 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2406
2407 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2408 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2409 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2410 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2411
2412 ** Eshell changes
2413
2414 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2415 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2416 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2417
2418 ** gdb-mi
2419
2420 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2421 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2422 debugging of several threads.
2423
2424 ** Image mode
2425
2426 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2427 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2428
2429 ** Info
2430
2431 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2432 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2433 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2434 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2435 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2436
2437 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2438 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2439 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2440 by default.
2441
2442 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2443
2444 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2445
2446 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2447 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2448 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2449
2450 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2451 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2452
2453 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2454
2455 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2456
2457 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2458 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2459 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2460 default), this performs tag completion.
2461
2462 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2463 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2464
2465 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2466 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2467 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2468
2469 ** Rmail
2470
2471 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2472 in the Rmail incoming message.
2473
2474 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2475 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2476 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2477
2478 ** Shell mode
2479
2480 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2481 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2482 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2483
2484 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2485 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2486
2487 ** SMTPmail
2488
2489 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2490 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2491 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2492 to change this.
2493
2494 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2495 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2496 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2497 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2498 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2499 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2500 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2501 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2502
2503 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2504 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2505
2506 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2507
2508 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2509
2510 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2511 the credentials file.
2512
2513 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2514 If you had that set, you need to put
2515
2516 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2517
2518 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2519
2520 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2521 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2522 to the address you wish to use instead.
2523
2524 ** SQL mode
2525
2526 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2527 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2528
2529 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2530 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2531 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2532 connection is established.
2533
2534 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2535 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2536
2537 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2538 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2539 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2540 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2541
2542 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2543 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2544 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2545 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2546 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2547 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2548
2549 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2550 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2551
2552 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2553 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2554 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2555
2556 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2557 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2558
2559 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2560
2561 ** TeX modes
2562
2563 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2564
2565 ** Tramp
2566
2567 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2568
2569 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2570 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2571
2572 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2573 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2574
2575 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2576 default value to "".
2577
2578 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2579 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2580
2581 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2582 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2583 the degree of parallelism.
2584
2585 ** VC and related modes
2586
2587 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2588 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2589 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2590 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2591 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2592
2593 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2594
2595 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2596 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2597 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2598 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2599 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2600
2601 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2602 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2603
2604 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2605 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2606 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2607 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2608 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2609 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2610
2611 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2612 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2613
2614 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2615 this was not advertised at the time.
2616
2617 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2618 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2619 this was not advertised at the time.
2620
2621 ** Obsolete modes
2622
2623 *** abbrevlist.el
2624
2625 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2626
2627 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2628 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2629 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2630 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2631
2632 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2633
2634 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2635
2636 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2637
2638 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2639 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2640
2641 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2642
2643 ** Miscellaneous
2644
2645 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2646 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2647
2648 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2649 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2650
2651 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2652
2653 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2654
2655 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2656
2657 \f
2658 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2659
2660 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2661 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2662
2663 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2664 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2665 matching closing one.
2666
2667 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2668 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2669 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2670 electric-indent-functions.
2671
2672 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2673 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2674 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2675
2676 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2677 from which other modes can be derived.
2678
2679 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2680
2681 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2682 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2683 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2684 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2685 secrets.
2686
2687 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2688 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2689
2690 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2691 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2692
2693 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2694
2695 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2696 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2697 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2698 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2699 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2700 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2701
2702 \f
2703 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2704
2705 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2706 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2707
2708 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2709
2710 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2711 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2712 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2713 command still toggles the minor mode.
2714
2715 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2716 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2717 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2718 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2719 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2720
2721 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2722 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2723 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2724 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2725 argument `bidi-class'.
2726
2727 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2728 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2729 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2730 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2731
2732 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2733 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2734 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2735 of the header line.
2736
2737 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2738 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2739 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2740 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2741 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2742 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2743 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2744
2745 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2746 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2747 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2748 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2749 older Emacsen too.
2750
2751 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2752 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2753 replaced all known uses.
2754
2755 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2756 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2757 major mode is special).
2758
2759 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2760
2761 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2762 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2763 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2764 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2765 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2766 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2767
2768 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2769 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2770
2771 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2772 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2773 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2774 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2775
2776 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2777 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2778 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2779
2780 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2781
2782 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2783 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2784 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2785
2786 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2787 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2788 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2789 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2790 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2791 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2792 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2793 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2794 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2795 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2796 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2797 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2798 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2799 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2800 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2801 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2802 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2803 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2804 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2805 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2806 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2807
2808 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2809 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2810
2811 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2812 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2813 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2814 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2815 *** `e' (`float-e').
2816
2817 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2818 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2819
2820 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2821 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2822 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2823 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2824
2825 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2826 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2827 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2828
2829 \f
2830 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2831
2832 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2833 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2834 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2835 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2836 file.
2837
2838 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2839 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2840
2841 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2842 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2843
2844 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2845
2846 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2847 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2848
2849 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2850 declared as dynamically bound.
2851
2852 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2853
2854 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2855 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2856 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2857
2858 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2859
2860 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2861 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2862
2863 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2864 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2865 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2866 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2867 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2868 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2869
2870 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2871 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2872 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2873
2874 ** Window changes
2875
2876 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2877 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2878 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2879 buffer) in the window tree.
2880
2881 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2882 windows.
2883
2884 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2885 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2886 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2887 act on any window including internal ones.
2888
2889 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2890 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2891 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2892 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2893 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2894
2895 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2896 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2897 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2898 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2899 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2900
2901 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2902 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2903 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2904 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2905 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2906 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2907
2908 *** Window resizing functions.
2909 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2910 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2911 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2912
2913 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2914 live window on that frame instead.
2915
2916 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2917 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2918 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2919 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2920 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2921 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2922
2923 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2924 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2925 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2926 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2927 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2928 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2929
2930 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2931 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2932 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2933 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2934
2935 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2936 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2937 The old names are kept as aliases.
2938
2939 *** Display actions
2940
2941 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2942 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2943 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2944 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2945
2946 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2947
2948 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2949 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2950 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2951 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2952 are user-customizable variables.
2953
2954 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2955
2956 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2957 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2958 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2959
2960 ** Completion
2961
2962 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2963 properties of the current completion:
2964 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2965 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2966
2967 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2968 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2969
2970 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2971
2972 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2973 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2974 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2975 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2976 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2977 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2978 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2979
2980 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2981 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2982 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2983
2984 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2985 behavior of `completing-read'.
2986
2987 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2988 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2989
2990 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2991 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2992
2993 ** New hook types
2994
2995 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2996 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2997 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2998 non-nil return value.
2999
3000 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3001 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3002 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3003 advertised at the time.)
3004
3005 ** Debugger changes
3006
3007 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3008 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3009
3010 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3011
3012 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3013
3014 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3015 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3016 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3017
3018 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3019 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3020
3021 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3022 named Emacs server instances.
3023
3024 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3025 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3026
3027 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3028 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3029
3030 ** New input reading functions
3031
3032 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3033 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3034
3035 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3036 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3037 invalid input.
3038
3039 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3040
3041 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3042 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3043 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3044 obsolete alias.
3045
3046 ** Syntax parsing changes
3047
3048 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3049 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3050 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3051 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3052 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3053 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3054 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3055 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3056 syntactic rules.
3057
3058 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3059
3060 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3061
3062 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3063
3064 ** Major and minor mode changes
3065
3066 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3067 as well as those in the -*- line.
3068
3069 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3070 should be derived.
3071
3072 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3073 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3074 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3075
3076 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3077 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3078 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3079 character).
3080
3081 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3082 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3083
3084 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3085 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3086 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3087
3088 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3089
3090 ** File-handling changes
3091
3092 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3093 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3094 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3095 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3096
3097 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3098
3099 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3100 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3101 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3102
3103 ** Image API
3104
3105 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3106
3107 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3108
3109 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3110
3111 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3112 is being animated.
3113
3114 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3115 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3116
3117 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3118 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3119
3120 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3121 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3122 ImageMagick installation supports.
3123
3124 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3125 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3126 functions.
3127
3128 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3129 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3130
3131 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3132 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3133 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3134 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3135
3136 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3137 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3138 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3139 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3140
3141 ** XML and HTML parsing
3142 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3143 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3144 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3145 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3146
3147 ** Networking and encryption changes
3148
3149 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3150 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3151 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3152 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3153 must also be supplied.
3154
3155 *** New library gnutls.el.
3156 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3157 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3158 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3159 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3160 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3161 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3162 greater than 0.
3163
3164 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3165 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3166 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3167
3168 ** Isearch
3169
3170 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3171
3172 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3173 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3174 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3175 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3176 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3177 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3178
3179 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3180 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3181
3182 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3183 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3184 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3185 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3186 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3187 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3188
3189 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3190
3191 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3192 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3193 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3194 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3195
3196 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3197 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3198
3199 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3200 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3201 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3202 an empty uninterned symbol.
3203
3204 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3205
3206 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3207
3208 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3209 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3210
3211 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3212 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3213
3214 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3215
3216 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3217 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3218
3219 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3220
3221 \f
3222 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3223
3224 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3225 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3226
3227 ** New configure.bat options
3228
3229 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3230
3231 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3232
3233 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3234
3235 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3236
3237 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3238
3239 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3240 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3241
3242 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3243 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3244
3245 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3246 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3247
3248 \f
3249 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3250 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3251
3252 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3253 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3254 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3255 (at your option) any later version.
3256
3257 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3258 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3259 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3260 GNU General Public License for more details.
3261
3262 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3263 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3264
3265 \f
3266 Local variables:
3267 mode: outline
3268 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3269 end: