1 ;;; generic-mode.el --- A meta-mode which makes it easy to create small
2 ;; modes with basic comment and font-lock support
4 ;; Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Peter Breton
7 ;; Created: Fri Sep 27 1996
8 ;; Keywords: generic, comment, font-lock
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 ;; Meta-mode to create simple major modes
30 ;; with basic comment and font-lock support
36 ;; Generic-mode is a meta-mode which can be used to define small modes
37 ;; which provide basic comment and font-lock support. These modes are
38 ;; intended for the many configuration files and such which are too small
39 ;; for a "real" mode, but still have a regular syntax, comment characters
42 ;; Each generic mode can define the following:
44 ;; * List of comment-characters. The entries in this list should be
45 ;; either a character, a one or two character string or a cons pair.
46 ;; If the entry is a character or a one-character string
47 ;; LIMITATIONS: Emacs does not support comment strings of more than
48 ;; two characters in length.
50 ;; * List of keywords to font-lock. Each keyword should be a string.
51 ;; If you have additional keywords which should be highlighted in a face
52 ;; different from 'font-lock-keyword-face', you can use the convenience
53 ;; function 'generic-make-keywords-list' (which see), and add the
54 ;; result to the following list:
56 ;; * Additional expressions to font-lock. This should be a list of
57 ;; expressions, each of which should be of the same form
58 ;; as those in 'font-lock-defaults-alist'.
60 ;; * List of regular expressions to be placed in auto-mode-alist.
62 ;; * List of functions to call to do some additional setup
64 ;; This should pretty much cover basic functionality; if you need much
65 ;; more than this, or you find yourself writing extensive customizations,
66 ;; perhaps you should be writing a major mode instead!
70 ;; To put a file into generic mode using local variables, use a line
71 ;; like this in a Local Variables block:
73 ;; mode: default-generic
75 ;; Do NOT use "mode: generic"!
76 ;; See also "AUTOMATICALLY ENTERING GENERIC MODE" below.
78 ;; DEFINING NEW GENERIC MODES:
80 ;; Use the 'define-generic-mode' function to define new modes.
83 ;; (require 'generic-mode)
84 ;; (define-generic-mode 'foo-generic-mode
89 ;; (list 'foo-setup-function))
91 ;; defines a new generic-mode 'foo-generic-mode', which has '%' as a
92 ;; comment character, and "keyword" as a keyword. When files which end in
93 ;; '.FOO' are loaded, Emacs will go into foo-generic-mode and call
94 ;; foo-setup-function. You can also use the function 'foo-generic-mode'
95 ;; (which is interactive) to put a buffer into foo-generic-mode.
97 ;; AUTOMATICALLY ENTERING GENERIC MODE:
99 ;; Generic-mode provides a hook which automatically puts a
100 ;; file into default-generic-mode if the first few lines of a file in
101 ;; fundamental mode start with a hash comment character. To disable
102 ;; this functionality, set the variable 'generic-use-find-file-hook'
103 ;; to nil BEFORE loading generic-mode. See the variables
104 ;; 'generic-lines-to-scan' and 'generic-find-file-regexp' for customization
109 ;; Be careful that your font-lock definitions are correct. Getting them
110 ;; wrong can cause emacs to continually attempt to fontify! This problem
111 ;; is not specific to generic-mode.
114 ;; Credit for suggestions, brainstorming, patches and bug-fixes:
115 ;; ACorreir@pervasive-sw.com (Alfred Correira)
118 ;; $Log: generic.el,v $
119 ;; Revision 1.1 1997/06/15 07:01:26 rms
122 ;; Revision 1.6 1996/11/01 17:27:47 peter
123 ;; Changed the function generic-function-name to return a string instead
124 ;; of a symbol. Generic-mode now uses this for the mode's name
126 ;; Revision 1.5 1996/11/01 16:45:20 peter
127 ;; Added GPL and LCD information.
128 ;; Updated documentation
129 ;; Added generic-find-file-regexp variable
130 ;; Added generic-make-keywords-list function
132 ;; Revision 1.4 1996/10/19 12:16:59 peter
133 ;; Small bug fixes: fontlock -> font-lock
134 ;; New entries are added to the end of auto-mode-alist
135 ;; Generic-font-lock-defaults are set to nil, not (list nil)
136 ;; Comment-regexp in generic-mode-find-file-hook changed to allow optional
139 ;; Revision 1.3 1996/10/17 08:24:25 peter
140 ;; Added generic-mode-find-file-hook and associated variables
142 ;; Revision 1.2 1996/10/17 01:00:45 peter
143 ;; Moved from a data-centered approach (generic-mode-alist) to
144 ;; a function-based one (define-generic-mode)
146 ;; Revision 1.1 1996/10/10 11:37:36 peter
152 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
154 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
156 (make-variable-buffer-local
157 (defvar generic-font-lock-defaults nil
158 "Global defaults for font-lock in a generic mode."))
160 (make-variable-buffer-local
161 (defvar generic-mode-name
'default-generic-mode
162 "The name of the generic mode.
163 This is the car of one of the items in `generic-mode-alist'.
164 This variable is buffer-local."))
166 (make-variable-buffer-local
167 (defvar generic-comment-list nil
168 "List of comment characters for a generic mode."))
170 (make-variable-buffer-local
171 (defvar generic-keywords-list nil
172 "List of keywords for a generic mode."))
174 (make-variable-buffer-local
175 (defvar generic-font-lock-expressions nil
176 "List of font-lock expressions for a generic mode."))
178 (make-variable-buffer-local
179 (defvar generic-mode-function-list nil
180 "List of customization functions to call for a generic mode."))
182 (make-variable-buffer-local
183 (defvar generic-mode-syntax-table nil
184 "Syntax table for use in a generic mode."))
186 (defvar generic-mode-alist nil
187 "An association list for generic-mode.
188 Each entry in the list looks like this:
190 NAME COMMENT-LIST KEYWORD-LIST FONT-LOCK-LIST AUTO-MODE-LIST FUNCTION-LIST.
192 Do not add entries to this list directly; use `define-generic-mode'
193 instead (which see).")
195 (defvar generic-use-find-file-hook t
196 "*If non-nil, add a hook to enter default-generic-mode automatically
197 if the first few lines of a file in fundamental mode start with a hash
200 (defvar generic-lines-to-scan
3
201 "*Number of lines that `generic-mode-find-file-hook' looks at
202 when deciding whether to enter generic-mode automatically.
203 This variable should be set to a small positive number.")
205 (defvar generic-find-file-regexp
"#.*\n\\(.*\n\\)?"
206 "*Regular expression used by `generic-mode-find-file-hook'
207 to determine if files in fundamental mode should be put into
208 `default-generic-mode' instead.")
210 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
212 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
214 (defsubst generic-read-type
()
218 '(lambda (elt) (list (symbol-name (car elt
))))
219 generic-mode-alist
) nil t
))
221 ;; Basic sanity checks. It does *not* check whether the elements of the lists
222 ;; are of the correct type.
223 (defsubst generic-mode-sanity-check
(name comment-list keyword-list
224 font-lock-list auto-mode-list
225 function-list
&optional description
)
226 (if (not (symbolp name
))
227 (error "%s is not a symbol" (princ name
)))
229 (mapcar '(lambda (elt)
230 (if (not (listp elt
))
231 (error "%s is not a list" (princ elt
))))
232 (list comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list
233 auto-mode-list function-list
))
235 (if (not (or (null description
) (stringp description
)))
236 (error "Description must be a string or nil"))
239 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
241 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
244 (defun define-generic-mode (name comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list
245 auto-mode-list function-list
246 &optional description
)
247 "Create a new generic mode with NAME.
248 NAME should be a symbol; its string representation is used as the function
249 name. If DESCRIPTION is provided, it is used as the docstring for the new
252 COMMENT-LIST is a list, whose entries are either a single character,
253 a one or two character string or a cons pair. If the entry is a character
254 or a one-character string, it is added to the mode's syntax table with
255 comment-start syntax. If the entry is a cons pair, the elements of the
256 pair are considered to be comment-start and comment-end respectively.
257 Note that Emacs has limitations regarding comment characters.
259 KEYWORD-LIST is a list of keywords to highlight with `font-lock-keyword-face'.
260 Each keyword should be a string.
262 FONT-LOCK-LIST is a list of additional expressions to highlight. Each entry
263 in the list should have the same form as an entry in `font-lock-defaults-alist'
265 AUTO-MODE-LIST is a list of regular expressions to add to auto-mode-alist.
266 These regexps are added to auto-mode-alist as soon as `define-generic-mode'
267 is called; any old regexps with the same name are removed. To modify the
268 auto-mode-alist expressions, use `alter-generic-mode-auto-mode' (which see).
270 FUNCTION-LIST is a list of functions to call to do some additional setup.
272 See the file generic-extras.el for some examples of `define-generic-mode'."
274 ;; Basic sanity check
275 (generic-mode-sanity-check name
276 comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list
277 auto-mode-list function-list description
)
279 ;; Remove any old entry
280 (setq generic-mode-alist
281 (delq (assq name generic-mode-alist
)
285 (setq generic-mode-alist
289 name comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list
290 auto-mode-list function-list
294 ;; Add it to auto-mode-alist
295 (generic-add-to-auto-mode name auto-mode-list t
)
297 ;; Define a function for it
298 (generic-create-generic-function name description
)
301 (defun generic-add-to-auto-mode (mode auto-mode-list
302 &optional remove-old prepend
)
303 "Add the entries for mode to `auto-mode-alist'.
304 If remove-old is non-nil, removes old entries first. If prepend is
305 non-nil, prepends entries to auto-mode-alist; otherwise, appends them."
307 (if (not (listp auto-mode-list
))
308 (error "%s is not a list" (princ auto-mode-list
)))
310 (let ((new-mode (intern (symbol-name mode
))))
312 (let ((auto-mode-entry))
313 (while (setq auto-mode-entry
(rassq new-mode auto-mode-alist
))
314 (setq auto-mode-alist
315 (delq auto-mode-entry
318 (mapcar '(lambda (entry)
319 (generic-add-auto-mode-entry new-mode entry prepend
))
322 (defun generic-add-auto-mode-entry (name entry
&optional prepend
)
323 "Add a new entry to the end of auto-mode-alist.
324 If prepend is non-nil, add the entry to the front of the list."
325 (let ((new-entry (list (cons entry name
))))
326 (setq auto-mode-alist
328 (append new-entry auto-mode-alist
)
329 (append auto-mode-alist new-entry
)))))
331 (defun generic-create-generic-function (name &optional description
)
332 "Create a generic mode function with NAME.
333 If DESCRIPTION is provided, it is used as the docstring."
334 (let ((symname (symbol-name name
)))
335 (fset (intern symname
)
338 (concat "Generic mode for type " symname
))
340 (list 'generic-mode-with-type
(list 'quote name
))))))
342 (defun generic-mode-with-type (&optional mode
)
343 "Go into the generic-mode MODE."
344 (let* ((type (or mode generic-mode-name
))
345 (generic-mode-list (assoc type generic-mode-alist
))
348 (if (not generic-mode-list
)
349 (error "Can't find generic-mode information for type %s"
350 (princ generic-mode-name
)))
352 ;; Put this after the point where we read generic-mode-name!
353 (kill-all-local-variables)
356 generic-mode-name type
357 generic-comment-list
(nth 1 generic-mode-list
)
358 generic-keywords-list
(nth 2 generic-mode-list
)
359 generic-font-lock-expressions
(nth 3 generic-mode-list
)
360 generic-mode-function-list
(nth 5 generic-mode-list
)
361 major-mode
'generic-mode
362 mode-name
(symbol-name type
)
365 (generic-mode-set-comments generic-comment-list
)
367 ;; Font-lock functionality
368 ;; Font-lock-defaults are always set even if there are no keywords
369 ;; or font-lock expressions, so comments can be highlighted.
370 (setq generic-font-lock-defaults nil
)
371 (generic-mode-set-font-lock generic-keywords-list
372 generic-font-lock-expressions
)
373 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults
)
374 (setq font-lock-defaults
(list 'generic-font-lock-defaults nil
))
376 ;; Call a list of functions
377 (if generic-mode-function-list
378 (mapcar 'funcall generic-mode-function-list
))
383 (defun generic-mode (type)
384 "A mode to do basic comment and font-lock functionality
385 for files which are too small to warrant their own mode, but have
386 comment characters, keywords, and the like.
388 To define a generic-mode, use the function `define-generic-mode'.
389 To alter an existing generic-mode, use the `alter-generic-mode-'
390 convenience functions.
391 Some generic modes are defined in generic-extras.el"
393 (list (generic-read-type)))
394 (generic-mode-with-type (intern type
)))
396 ;;; Comment Functionality
397 (defun generic-mode-set-comments (comment-list)
398 "Set up comment functionality for generic mode."
399 (if (null comment-list
)
401 (let ((generic-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table)))
402 (make-local-variable 'comment-start
)
403 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip
)
404 (make-local-variable 'comment-end
)
405 (mapcar 'generic-mode-set-a-comment comment-list
)
406 (set-syntax-table generic-mode-syntax-table
))))
408 (defun generic-mode-set-a-comment (comment)
409 (and (char-or-string-p comment
)
410 (if (stringp comment
)
412 ((eq (length comment
) 1)
413 (generic-mode-set-comment-char
414 (string-to-char comment
)))
415 ((eq (length comment
) 2)
416 (generic-mode-set-comment-string comment
))
418 (error "Character string %s must be one or two characters long"
421 (generic-mode-set-comment-char comment
)))
423 (generic-mode-set-comment-pair comment
)))
425 (defun generic-mode-set-comment-char (comment-char)
426 "Set the given character as a comment character for generic mode."
427 (if (not comment-char
)
431 comment-start
(char-to-string comment-char
)
432 comment-start-skip
(concat comment-start
"+ *")
435 (modify-syntax-entry comment-char
"<"
436 generic-mode-syntax-table
)
437 (modify-syntax-entry ?
\n ">"
438 generic-mode-syntax-table
)))
440 (defun generic-mode-set-comment-string (comment-string)
441 "Set the given string as a comment string for generic mode."
442 (if (not comment-string
)
446 comment-start comment-string
447 comment-start-skip
(concat comment-start
" *")
450 (let ((first (elt comment-string
0))
451 (second (elt comment-string
1)))
452 ;; C++ style comments
453 (if (char-equal first second
)
455 (modify-syntax-entry first
"<12b"
456 generic-mode-syntax-table
)
457 (modify-syntax-entry ?
\n ">b"
458 generic-mode-syntax-table
)))
459 ;; Some other two character string
460 (modify-syntax-entry first
"<1"
461 generic-mode-syntax-table
)
462 (modify-syntax-entry second
"<2"
463 generic-mode-syntax-table
)
464 (modify-syntax-entry ?
\n ">"
465 generic-mode-syntax-table
))))
467 (defun generic-mode-set-comment-pair (comment-pair)
468 "Set the given comment pair as a comment start and end for generic mode."
469 (let ((generic-comment-start (car comment-pair
))
470 (generic-comment-end (cdr comment-pair
))
473 comment-end generic-comment-end
474 comment-start generic-comment-start
475 comment-start-skip
(concat generic-comment-start
" *")
479 (if (not (and (stringp generic-comment-start
)
480 (stringp generic-comment-end
)))
481 (error "Elements of cons pair must be strings"))
482 (if (not (and (equal (length generic-comment-start
) 2)
483 (equal (length generic-comment-end
) 2)))
484 (error "Start and end must be exactly two characters long"))
486 (let ((first (elt generic-comment-start
0))
487 (second (elt generic-comment-start
1))
488 (third (elt generic-comment-end
0))
489 (fourth (elt generic-comment-end
1))
492 (modify-syntax-entry first
". 1" generic-mode-syntax-table
)
493 (modify-syntax-entry second
". 2" generic-mode-syntax-table
)
500 ((char-equal first third
) " 13")
501 ((char-equal second third
) " 23")
504 generic-mode-syntax-table
)
511 ((char-equal first fourth
) " 14")
512 ((char-equal second fourth
) " 24")
515 generic-mode-syntax-table
)
518 (defun generic-mode-set-font-lock (keywords font-lock-expressions
)
519 "Set up font-lock functionality for generic mode."
520 (let ((generic-font-lock-expressions))
524 generic-font-lock-expressions
530 (mapconcat 'identity keywords
"\\>\\|\\<")
532 1 'font-lock-keyword-face
))
533 generic-font-lock-expressions
)))
534 ;; Other font-lock expressions
535 (if font-lock-expressions
536 (setq generic-font-lock-expressions
538 font-lock-expressions
539 generic-font-lock-expressions
)))
540 (if (not (or font-lock-expressions keywords
))
542 (setq generic-font-lock-defaults generic-font-lock-expressions
))
545 ;; Support for [KEYWORD] constructs found in INF, INI and Samba files
546 (defun generic-bracket-support ()
547 (setq imenu-generic-expression
548 '((nil "^\\[\\(.*\\)\\]" 1))
549 imenu-case-fold-search t
))
551 ;; This generic mode is always defined
552 (define-generic-mode 'default-generic-mode
(list ?
#) nil nil nil nil
)
554 ;; A more general solution would allow us to enter generic-mode for
555 ;; *any* comment character, but would require us to synthesize a new
556 ;; generic-mode on the fly. I think this gives us most of what we
558 (defun generic-mode-find-file-hook ()
559 "Hook to enter default-generic-mode automatically
560 if the first few lines of a file in fundamental-mode start with a hash
561 comment character. This hook will be installed if the variable
562 `generic-use-find-file-hook' is non-nil. The variable `generic-lines-to-scan'
563 determines the number of lines to look at."
564 (if (not (eq major-mode
'fundamental-mode
))
566 (if (or (> 1 generic-lines-to-scan
)
567 (< 50 generic-lines-to-scan
))
568 (error "Variable `generic-lines-to-scan' should be set to a small"
570 (let ((comment-regexp "")
573 (while (< count generic-lines-to-scan
)
574 (setq comment-regexp
(concat comment-regexp
575 generic-find-file-regexp
))
576 (setq count
(1+ count
)))
578 (goto-char (point-min))
579 (if (looking-at comment-regexp
)
580 (generic-mode-with-type 'default-generic-mode
))))))
582 (defun generic-mode-ini-file-find-file-hook ()
583 "Hook to enter default-generic-mode automatically
584 if the first few lines of a file in fundamental-mode look like an INI file.
585 This hook is NOT installed by default."
586 (if (not (eq major-mode
'fundamental-mode
))
589 (goto-char (point-min))
590 (if (looking-at "^\\s-*\\[.*\\]")
591 (generic-mode-with-type 'ini-generic-mode
)))))
593 (and generic-use-find-file-hook
594 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks
'generic-mode-find-file-hook
))
596 (defun generic-make-keywords-list (keywords-list face
&optional prefix suffix
)
597 "Return a regular expression matching the specified keywords.
598 The regexp is highlighted with FACE."
600 ;; Don't check here; face may not be defined yet
601 ;; (if (not (facep face))
602 ;; (error "Face %s is not defined" (princ face)))
603 (if (not (listp keywords-list
))
604 (error "Keywords argument must be a list of strings"))
609 (mapconcat 'identity keywords-list
"\\>\\|\\<")
614 (provide 'generic-mode
)
616 ;;; generic-mode.el ends here