(set-language-info): Doc-string
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / generic.el
1 ;;; generic-mode.el --- A meta-mode which makes it easy to create small
2 ;; modes with basic comment and font-lock support
3 ;;
4 ;; Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;;
6 ;; Author: Peter Breton
7 ;; Created: Fri Sep 27 1996
8 ;; Keywords: generic, comment, font-lock
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26
27 ;; Purpose:
28
29 ;; Meta-mode to create simple major modes
30 ;; with basic comment and font-lock support
31
32 ;;; Commentary:
33
34 ;; INTRODUCTION:
35
36 ;; Generic-mode is a meta-mode which can be used to define small modes
37 ;; which provide basic comment and font-lock support. These modes are
38 ;; intended for the many configuration files and such which are too small
39 ;; for a "real" mode, but still have a regular syntax, comment characters
40 ;; and the like.
41 ;;
42 ;; Each generic mode can define the following:
43 ;;
44 ;; * List of comment-characters. The entries in this list should be
45 ;; either a character, a one or two character string or a cons pair.
46 ;; If the entry is a character or a one-character string
47 ;; LIMITATIONS: Emacs does not support comment strings of more than
48 ;; two characters in length.
49 ;;
50 ;; * List of keywords to font-lock. Each keyword should be a string.
51 ;; If you have additional keywords which should be highlighted in a face
52 ;; different from 'font-lock-keyword-face', you can use the convenience
53 ;; function 'generic-make-keywords-list' (which see), and add the
54 ;; result to the following list:
55 ;;
56 ;; * Additional expressions to font-lock. This should be a list of
57 ;; expressions, each of which should be of the same form
58 ;; as those in 'font-lock-defaults-alist'.
59 ;;
60 ;; * List of regular expressions to be placed in auto-mode-alist.
61 ;;
62 ;; * List of functions to call to do some additional setup
63 ;;
64 ;; This should pretty much cover basic functionality; if you need much
65 ;; more than this, or you find yourself writing extensive customizations,
66 ;; perhaps you should be writing a major mode instead!
67 ;;
68 ;; LOCAL VARIABLES:
69 ;;
70 ;; To put a file into generic mode using local variables, use a line
71 ;; like this in a Local Variables block:
72 ;;
73 ;; mode: default-generic
74 ;;
75 ;; Do NOT use "mode: generic"!
76 ;; See also "AUTOMATICALLY ENTERING GENERIC MODE" below.
77 ;;
78 ;; DEFINING NEW GENERIC MODES:
79 ;;
80 ;; Use the 'define-generic-mode' function to define new modes.
81 ;; For example:
82 ;;
83 ;; (require 'generic-mode)
84 ;; (define-generic-mode 'foo-generic-mode
85 ;; (list ?% )
86 ;; (list "keyword")
87 ;; nil
88 ;; (list "\.FOO")
89 ;; (list 'foo-setup-function))
90 ;;
91 ;; defines a new generic-mode 'foo-generic-mode', which has '%' as a
92 ;; comment character, and "keyword" as a keyword. When files which end in
93 ;; '.FOO' are loaded, Emacs will go into foo-generic-mode and call
94 ;; foo-setup-function. You can also use the function 'foo-generic-mode'
95 ;; (which is interactive) to put a buffer into foo-generic-mode.
96 ;;
97 ;; AUTOMATICALLY ENTERING GENERIC MODE:
98 ;;
99 ;; Generic-mode provides a hook which automatically puts a
100 ;; file into default-generic-mode if the first few lines of a file in
101 ;; fundamental mode start with a hash comment character. To disable
102 ;; this functionality, set the variable 'generic-use-find-file-hook'
103 ;; to nil BEFORE loading generic-mode. See the variables
104 ;; 'generic-lines-to-scan' and 'generic-find-file-regexp' for customization
105 ;; options.
106 ;;
107 ;; GOTCHAS:
108 ;;
109 ;; Be careful that your font-lock definitions are correct. Getting them
110 ;; wrong can cause emacs to continually attempt to fontify! This problem
111 ;; is not specific to generic-mode.
112 ;;
113
114 ;; Credit for suggestions, brainstorming, patches and bug-fixes:
115 ;; ACorreir@pervasive-sw.com (Alfred Correira)
116
117 ;;; Change log:
118 ;; $Log: generic.el,v $
119 ;; Revision 1.1 1997/06/15 07:01:26 rms
120 ;; Initial revision
121 ;;
122 ;; Revision 1.6 1996/11/01 17:27:47 peter
123 ;; Changed the function generic-function-name to return a string instead
124 ;; of a symbol. Generic-mode now uses this for the mode's name
125 ;;
126 ;; Revision 1.5 1996/11/01 16:45:20 peter
127 ;; Added GPL and LCD information.
128 ;; Updated documentation
129 ;; Added generic-find-file-regexp variable
130 ;; Added generic-make-keywords-list function
131 ;;
132 ;; Revision 1.4 1996/10/19 12:16:59 peter
133 ;; Small bug fixes: fontlock -> font-lock
134 ;; New entries are added to the end of auto-mode-alist
135 ;; Generic-font-lock-defaults are set to nil, not (list nil)
136 ;; Comment-regexp in generic-mode-find-file-hook changed to allow optional
137 ;; blank lines
138 ;;
139 ;; Revision 1.3 1996/10/17 08:24:25 peter
140 ;; Added generic-mode-find-file-hook and associated variables
141 ;;
142 ;; Revision 1.2 1996/10/17 01:00:45 peter
143 ;; Moved from a data-centered approach (generic-mode-alist) to
144 ;; a function-based one (define-generic-mode)
145 ;;
146 ;; Revision 1.1 1996/10/10 11:37:36 peter
147 ;; Initial revision
148 ;;
149
150 ;;; Code:
151
152 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
153 ;; Variables
154 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
155
156 (make-variable-buffer-local
157 (defvar generic-font-lock-defaults nil
158 "Global defaults for font-lock in a generic mode."))
159
160 (make-variable-buffer-local
161 (defvar generic-mode-name 'default-generic-mode
162 "The name of the generic mode.
163 This is the car of one of the items in `generic-mode-alist'.
164 This variable is buffer-local."))
165
166 (make-variable-buffer-local
167 (defvar generic-comment-list nil
168 "List of comment characters for a generic mode."))
169
170 (make-variable-buffer-local
171 (defvar generic-keywords-list nil
172 "List of keywords for a generic mode."))
173
174 (make-variable-buffer-local
175 (defvar generic-font-lock-expressions nil
176 "List of font-lock expressions for a generic mode."))
177
178 (make-variable-buffer-local
179 (defvar generic-mode-function-list nil
180 "List of customization functions to call for a generic mode."))
181
182 (make-variable-buffer-local
183 (defvar generic-mode-syntax-table nil
184 "Syntax table for use in a generic mode."))
185
186 (defvar generic-mode-alist nil
187 "An association list for generic-mode.
188 Each entry in the list looks like this:
189
190 NAME COMMENT-LIST KEYWORD-LIST FONT-LOCK-LIST AUTO-MODE-LIST FUNCTION-LIST.
191
192 Do not add entries to this list directly; use `define-generic-mode'
193 instead (which see).")
194
195 (defvar generic-use-find-file-hook t
196 "*If non-nil, add a hook to enter default-generic-mode automatically
197 if the first few lines of a file in fundamental mode start with a hash
198 comment character.")
199
200 (defvar generic-lines-to-scan 3
201 "*Number of lines that `generic-mode-find-file-hook' looks at
202 when deciding whether to enter generic-mode automatically.
203 This variable should be set to a small positive number.")
204
205 (defvar generic-find-file-regexp "#.*\n\\(.*\n\\)?"
206 "*Regular expression used by `generic-mode-find-file-hook'
207 to determine if files in fundamental mode should be put into
208 `default-generic-mode' instead.")
209
210 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
211 ;; Inline functions
212 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
213
214 (defsubst generic-read-type ()
215 (completing-read
216 "Generic Type: "
217 (mapcar
218 '(lambda (elt) (list (symbol-name (car elt))))
219 generic-mode-alist) nil t))
220
221 ;; Basic sanity checks. It does *not* check whether the elements of the lists
222 ;; are of the correct type.
223 (defsubst generic-mode-sanity-check (name comment-list keyword-list
224 font-lock-list auto-mode-list
225 function-list &optional description)
226 (if (not (symbolp name))
227 (error "%s is not a symbol" (princ name)))
228
229 (mapcar '(lambda (elt)
230 (if (not (listp elt))
231 (error "%s is not a list" (princ elt))))
232 (list comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list
233 auto-mode-list function-list))
234
235 (if (not (or (null description) (stringp description)))
236 (error "Description must be a string or nil"))
237 )
238
239 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
240 ;; Functions
241 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
242
243 ;;;### autoload
244 (defun define-generic-mode (name comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list
245 auto-mode-list function-list
246 &optional description)
247 "Create a new generic mode with NAME.
248 NAME should be a symbol; its string representation is used as the function
249 name. If DESCRIPTION is provided, it is used as the docstring for the new
250 function.
251
252 COMMENT-LIST is a list, whose entries are either a single character,
253 a one or two character string or a cons pair. If the entry is a character
254 or a one-character string, it is added to the mode's syntax table with
255 comment-start syntax. If the entry is a cons pair, the elements of the
256 pair are considered to be comment-start and comment-end respectively.
257 Note that Emacs has limitations regarding comment characters.
258
259 KEYWORD-LIST is a list of keywords to highlight with `font-lock-keyword-face'.
260 Each keyword should be a string.
261
262 FONT-LOCK-LIST is a list of additional expressions to highlight. Each entry
263 in the list should have the same form as an entry in `font-lock-defaults-alist'
264
265 AUTO-MODE-LIST is a list of regular expressions to add to auto-mode-alist.
266 These regexps are added to auto-mode-alist as soon as `define-generic-mode'
267 is called; any old regexps with the same name are removed. To modify the
268 auto-mode-alist expressions, use `alter-generic-mode-auto-mode' (which see).
269
270 FUNCTION-LIST is a list of functions to call to do some additional setup.
271
272 See the file generic-extras.el for some examples of `define-generic-mode'."
273
274 ;; Basic sanity check
275 (generic-mode-sanity-check name
276 comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list
277 auto-mode-list function-list description)
278
279 ;; Remove any old entry
280 (setq generic-mode-alist
281 (delq (assq name generic-mode-alist)
282 generic-mode-alist))
283
284 ;; Add a new entry
285 (setq generic-mode-alist
286 (append
287 (list
288 (list
289 name comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list
290 auto-mode-list function-list
291 ))
292 generic-mode-alist))
293
294 ;; Add it to auto-mode-alist
295 (generic-add-to-auto-mode name auto-mode-list t)
296
297 ;; Define a function for it
298 (generic-create-generic-function name description)
299 )
300
301 (defun generic-add-to-auto-mode (mode auto-mode-list
302 &optional remove-old prepend)
303 "Add the entries for mode to `auto-mode-alist'.
304 If remove-old is non-nil, removes old entries first. If prepend is
305 non-nil, prepends entries to auto-mode-alist; otherwise, appends them."
306
307 (if (not (listp auto-mode-list))
308 (error "%s is not a list" (princ auto-mode-list)))
309
310 (let ((new-mode (intern (symbol-name mode))))
311 (if remove-old
312 (let ((auto-mode-entry))
313 (while (setq auto-mode-entry (rassq new-mode auto-mode-alist))
314 (setq auto-mode-alist
315 (delq auto-mode-entry
316 auto-mode-alist)))))
317
318 (mapcar '(lambda (entry)
319 (generic-add-auto-mode-entry new-mode entry prepend))
320 auto-mode-list)))
321
322 (defun generic-add-auto-mode-entry (name entry &optional prepend)
323 "Add a new entry to the end of auto-mode-alist.
324 If prepend is non-nil, add the entry to the front of the list."
325 (let ((new-entry (list (cons entry name))))
326 (setq auto-mode-alist
327 (if prepend
328 (append new-entry auto-mode-alist)
329 (append auto-mode-alist new-entry)))))
330
331 (defun generic-create-generic-function (name &optional description)
332 "Create a generic mode function with NAME.
333 If DESCRIPTION is provided, it is used as the docstring."
334 (let ((symname (symbol-name name)))
335 (fset (intern symname)
336 (list 'lambda nil
337 (or description
338 (concat "Generic mode for type " symname))
339 (list 'interactive)
340 (list 'generic-mode-with-type (list 'quote name))))))
341
342 (defun generic-mode-with-type (&optional mode)
343 "Go into the generic-mode MODE."
344 (let* ((type (or mode generic-mode-name))
345 (generic-mode-list (assoc type generic-mode-alist))
346 )
347
348 (if (not generic-mode-list)
349 (error "Can't find generic-mode information for type %s"
350 (princ generic-mode-name)))
351
352 ;; Put this after the point where we read generic-mode-name!
353 (kill-all-local-variables)
354
355 (setq
356 generic-mode-name type
357 generic-comment-list (nth 1 generic-mode-list)
358 generic-keywords-list (nth 2 generic-mode-list)
359 generic-font-lock-expressions (nth 3 generic-mode-list)
360 generic-mode-function-list (nth 5 generic-mode-list)
361 major-mode 'generic-mode
362 mode-name (symbol-name type)
363 )
364
365 (generic-mode-set-comments generic-comment-list)
366
367 ;; Font-lock functionality
368 ;; Font-lock-defaults are always set even if there are no keywords
369 ;; or font-lock expressions, so comments can be highlighted.
370 (setq generic-font-lock-defaults nil)
371 (generic-mode-set-font-lock generic-keywords-list
372 generic-font-lock-expressions)
373 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
374 (setq font-lock-defaults (list 'generic-font-lock-defaults nil))
375
376 ;; Call a list of functions
377 (if generic-mode-function-list
378 (mapcar 'funcall generic-mode-function-list))
379 )
380 )
381
382 ;;;###autoload
383 (defun generic-mode (type)
384 "A mode to do basic comment and font-lock functionality
385 for files which are too small to warrant their own mode, but have
386 comment characters, keywords, and the like.
387
388 To define a generic-mode, use the function `define-generic-mode'.
389 To alter an existing generic-mode, use the `alter-generic-mode-'
390 convenience functions.
391 Some generic modes are defined in generic-extras.el"
392 (interactive
393 (list (generic-read-type)))
394 (generic-mode-with-type (intern type)))
395
396 ;;; Comment Functionality
397 (defun generic-mode-set-comments (comment-list)
398 "Set up comment functionality for generic mode."
399 (if (null comment-list)
400 nil
401 (let ((generic-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table)))
402 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
403 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
404 (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
405 (mapcar 'generic-mode-set-a-comment comment-list)
406 (set-syntax-table generic-mode-syntax-table))))
407
408 (defun generic-mode-set-a-comment (comment)
409 (and (char-or-string-p comment)
410 (if (stringp comment)
411 (cond
412 ((eq (length comment) 1)
413 (generic-mode-set-comment-char
414 (string-to-char comment)))
415 ((eq (length comment) 2)
416 (generic-mode-set-comment-string comment))
417 (t
418 (error "Character string %s must be one or two characters long"
419 comment))
420 )
421 (generic-mode-set-comment-char comment)))
422 (if (consp comment)
423 (generic-mode-set-comment-pair comment)))
424
425 (defun generic-mode-set-comment-char (comment-char)
426 "Set the given character as a comment character for generic mode."
427 (if (not comment-char)
428 nil
429 (setq
430 comment-end ""
431 comment-start (char-to-string comment-char)
432 comment-start-skip (concat comment-start "+ *")
433 )
434
435 (modify-syntax-entry comment-char "<"
436 generic-mode-syntax-table)
437 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">"
438 generic-mode-syntax-table)))
439
440 (defun generic-mode-set-comment-string (comment-string)
441 "Set the given string as a comment string for generic mode."
442 (if (not comment-string)
443 nil
444 (setq
445 comment-end ""
446 comment-start comment-string
447 comment-start-skip (concat comment-start " *")
448 )
449
450 (let ((first (elt comment-string 0))
451 (second (elt comment-string 1)))
452 ;; C++ style comments
453 (if (char-equal first second)
454 (progn
455 (modify-syntax-entry first "<12b"
456 generic-mode-syntax-table)
457 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">b"
458 generic-mode-syntax-table)))
459 ;; Some other two character string
460 (modify-syntax-entry first "<1"
461 generic-mode-syntax-table)
462 (modify-syntax-entry second "<2"
463 generic-mode-syntax-table)
464 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">"
465 generic-mode-syntax-table))))
466
467 (defun generic-mode-set-comment-pair (comment-pair)
468 "Set the given comment pair as a comment start and end for generic mode."
469 (let ((generic-comment-start (car comment-pair))
470 (generic-comment-end (cdr comment-pair))
471 )
472 (setq
473 comment-end generic-comment-end
474 comment-start generic-comment-start
475 comment-start-skip (concat generic-comment-start " *")
476 )
477
478 ;; Sanity checks
479 (if (not (and (stringp generic-comment-start)
480 (stringp generic-comment-end)))
481 (error "Elements of cons pair must be strings"))
482 (if (not (and (equal (length generic-comment-start) 2)
483 (equal (length generic-comment-end) 2)))
484 (error "Start and end must be exactly two characters long"))
485
486 (let ((first (elt generic-comment-start 0))
487 (second (elt generic-comment-start 1))
488 (third (elt generic-comment-end 0))
489 (fourth (elt generic-comment-end 1))
490 )
491
492 (modify-syntax-entry first ". 1" generic-mode-syntax-table)
493 (modify-syntax-entry second ". 2" generic-mode-syntax-table)
494
495 (modify-syntax-entry
496 third
497 (concat
498 "."
499 (cond
500 ((char-equal first third) " 13")
501 ((char-equal second third) " 23")
502 (t " 3"))
503 )
504 generic-mode-syntax-table)
505
506 (modify-syntax-entry
507 fourth
508 (concat
509 "."
510 (cond
511 ((char-equal first fourth) " 14")
512 ((char-equal second fourth) " 24")
513 (t " 4"))
514 )
515 generic-mode-syntax-table)
516 )))
517
518 (defun generic-mode-set-font-lock (keywords font-lock-expressions)
519 "Set up font-lock functionality for generic mode."
520 (let ((generic-font-lock-expressions))
521 ;; Keywords
522 (if keywords
523 (setq
524 generic-font-lock-expressions
525 (append
526 (list
527 (list
528 (concat
529 "\\(\\<"
530 (mapconcat 'identity keywords "\\>\\|\\<")
531 "\\>\\)")
532 1 'font-lock-keyword-face))
533 generic-font-lock-expressions)))
534 ;; Other font-lock expressions
535 (if font-lock-expressions
536 (setq generic-font-lock-expressions
537 (append
538 font-lock-expressions
539 generic-font-lock-expressions)))
540 (if (not (or font-lock-expressions keywords))
541 nil
542 (setq generic-font-lock-defaults generic-font-lock-expressions))
543 ))
544
545 ;; Support for [KEYWORD] constructs found in INF, INI and Samba files
546 (defun generic-bracket-support ()
547 (setq imenu-generic-expression
548 '((nil "^\\[\\(.*\\)\\]" 1))
549 imenu-case-fold-search t))
550
551 ;; This generic mode is always defined
552 (define-generic-mode 'default-generic-mode (list ?#) nil nil nil nil)
553
554 ;; A more general solution would allow us to enter generic-mode for
555 ;; *any* comment character, but would require us to synthesize a new
556 ;; generic-mode on the fly. I think this gives us most of what we
557 ;; want.
558 (defun generic-mode-find-file-hook ()
559 "Hook to enter default-generic-mode automatically
560 if the first few lines of a file in fundamental-mode start with a hash
561 comment character. This hook will be installed if the variable
562 `generic-use-find-file-hook' is non-nil. The variable `generic-lines-to-scan'
563 determines the number of lines to look at."
564 (if (not (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
565 nil
566 (if (or (> 1 generic-lines-to-scan)
567 (< 50 generic-lines-to-scan))
568 (error "Variable `generic-lines-to-scan' should be set to a small"
569 " positive number"))
570 (let ((comment-regexp "")
571 (count 0)
572 )
573 (while (< count generic-lines-to-scan)
574 (setq comment-regexp (concat comment-regexp
575 generic-find-file-regexp))
576 (setq count (1+ count)))
577 (save-excursion
578 (goto-char (point-min))
579 (if (looking-at comment-regexp)
580 (generic-mode-with-type 'default-generic-mode))))))
581
582 (defun generic-mode-ini-file-find-file-hook ()
583 "Hook to enter default-generic-mode automatically
584 if the first few lines of a file in fundamental-mode look like an INI file.
585 This hook is NOT installed by default."
586 (if (not (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
587 nil
588 (save-excursion
589 (goto-char (point-min))
590 (if (looking-at "^\\s-*\\[.*\\]")
591 (generic-mode-with-type 'ini-generic-mode)))))
592
593 (and generic-use-find-file-hook
594 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'generic-mode-find-file-hook))
595
596 (defun generic-make-keywords-list (keywords-list face &optional prefix suffix)
597 "Return a regular expression matching the specified keywords.
598 The regexp is highlighted with FACE."
599 ;; Sanity checks
600 ;; Don't check here; face may not be defined yet
601 ;; (if (not (facep face))
602 ;; (error "Face %s is not defined" (princ face)))
603 (if (not (listp keywords-list))
604 (error "Keywords argument must be a list of strings"))
605 (list
606 (concat
607 (or prefix "")
608 "\\(\\<"
609 (mapconcat 'identity keywords-list "\\>\\|\\<")
610 "\\>\\)"
611 (or suffix "")
612 ) 1 face))
613
614 (provide 'generic-mode)
615
616 ;;; generic-mode.el ends here