1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
27 ** Configure links against libselinux if it is found.
28 You can disable this by using --without-selinux.
31 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
32 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
35 ** There are new configure options:
36 --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
37 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
38 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
41 ** Emacs can be compiled against Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
42 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
43 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
46 ** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
47 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
48 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
51 ** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
52 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
53 automatically select it.
56 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
58 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
59 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
60 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
62 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
63 from load-path. -Q now implies this.
65 ** On Windows, Emacs now warns when the obsolete _emacs init file is used,
66 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
69 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
71 ** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
72 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
74 ** emacsclient changes
76 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID can be used to open a
77 client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed. This works like the
78 --parent-id argument to Emacs.
81 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
83 *** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signalling an
84 error, its exit status is 1.
86 ** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
88 ** `completing-read' can be customized using the new variable
89 `completing-read-function'.
91 ** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
94 ** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
96 See the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the Emacs Manual for some
97 initial documentation.
99 To turn this on in any given buffer, set the buffer-local variable
100 `bidi-display-reordering' to a non-nil value. The default is nil.
102 The buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction', if non-nil,
103 forces each paragraph in the buffer to have its base direction
104 according to the value of this variable. Possible values are
105 `right-to-left' and `left-to-right'. If the value is nil (the
106 default), Emacs determines the base direction of each paragraph from
107 its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
109 The function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction' returns the actual
110 value of paragraph base direction at point.
112 Reordering of bidirectional text for display in Emacs is a "Full
113 bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional
116 Note that some advanced display features, such as overlay strings and
117 `display' text properties, do not yet work correctly when
118 bidirectional text is reordered for display.
120 ** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
121 Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
123 ** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
124 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
125 is taken from the desktop settings.
127 ** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
128 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
129 top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
132 ** ImageMagick support.
133 It is now possible to use the ImageMagick library to load many new
134 image formats in Emacs. By default, Emacs links with the ImageMagick
135 libraries if they are present at build time. This needs ImageMagick
136 6.2.8 or newer (versions newer than 6.0.7 _may_ work but have not been
137 tested). To disable ImageMagick support, use the configure option
138 `--without-imagemagick'.
140 The new function `imagemagick-types' returns a list of image file
141 extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
142 function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
143 these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
145 See the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual for more information.
147 ** The colors for selected text (the region face) are taken from the GTK
148 theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
150 ** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
151 off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
153 ** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
154 with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
155 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
158 ** Enhanced support for characters that have no glyphs in available fonts.
159 If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs by
160 default will display it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
161 thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
162 display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
163 them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
164 the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
166 On character terminals these methods are used for characters that
167 cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
169 ** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
171 ** On Nextstep/OSX, the menu bar can be hidden by customizing
172 ns-auto-hide-menu-bar.
174 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
175 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
177 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
178 optionally when copying files. To this end, copy-file has an extra
179 optional argument, and backup-buffer and friends include the SELinux
180 context in their return values.
182 *** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
183 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
185 *** Tramp offers handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
186 for remote machines which support SELinux.
189 ** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
190 higher-resolution time stamps.
192 ** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
193 and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
195 ** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
196 If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
197 consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
199 ** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
200 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
201 of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
202 when a new variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
204 ** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
205 scroll a line instead of full screen.
207 ** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
208 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
211 ** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
212 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
213 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
214 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
215 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
218 ** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
219 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
220 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
221 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
226 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
227 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
229 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
230 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
232 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
233 for `list-colors-display'.
235 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
236 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
237 from a package repository at elpa.gnu.org.
239 *** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
240 selected for installation.
242 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
244 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
245 automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
246 `package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
247 loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
249 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
250 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
251 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
255 *** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
257 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
258 Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
259 is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
260 directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
262 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
263 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
264 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
265 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
267 ** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
268 the remote file-name cache is used for read access.
270 ** The standalone programs lib-src/digest-doc and sorted-doc have been
271 replaced with Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
273 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
276 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
281 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
285 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
289 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
292 ** There is a new command `count-words-region', which does what you expect.
294 ** completion-at-point now handles tags and semantic completion.
296 ** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
298 ** The command `just-one-space' (C-SPC), if given a negative argument,
299 also deletes newlines around point.
303 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
304 If non-nil, C-d, [delete], and DEL delete the region if it is active
305 and no prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands
308 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to C-d and [delete].
309 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
310 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
312 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
313 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
314 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
315 should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
317 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
319 ** Selection changes.
321 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
322 to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
323 killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
324 use the primary selection.
326 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
327 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
329 *** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
330 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
331 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
332 the kill-ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
333 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
335 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
336 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
337 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
338 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
339 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
341 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
342 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
343 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
345 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
346 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
347 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
348 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
350 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
351 exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
353 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
354 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
355 between applications.
357 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
359 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
360 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
361 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
362 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
363 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
365 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
367 ** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
368 the lines in the current rectangle. With an prefix argument, this
369 prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
371 ** The command shell prompts for the shell path name, when the default
372 directory is a remote file name and neither environment variable
373 $ESHELL nor variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
376 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
378 ** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
380 ** The compile.el mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
381 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
383 ** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
385 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
386 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
387 more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
389 ** shell-mode can track your cwd by reading it from your prompt.
390 Just set shell-dir-cookie-re to an appropriate regexp.
392 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
394 ** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
396 ** FIXME: xdg-open for browse-url and reportbug, 2010/08.
398 ** Archive Mode has basic support to browse 7z archives.
400 ** browse-url has gotten a new variable that is used for mailto: URLs,
401 `browse-url-mailto-function', which defaults to `browse-url-mail'.
403 ** `url-queue-retrieve' downloads web pages asynchronously, but allow
404 controlling the degree of parallelism.
406 ** Directory local variables can apply to file-less buffers, in certain modes
407 (eg dired, vc-dir, log-edit). For example, adding
408 "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to your .dir-locals.el file,
409 will turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should
410 call `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
413 ** You can prevent directory local variables from applying to subdirectories.
414 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
415 settings to indicate said section should not be applied to subdirectories.
419 *** New vars `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay'.
420 If the value of `erc-autojoin-timing' is 'ident, ERC autojoins after a
421 successful NickServ identification, or after `erc-autojoin-delay'
422 seconds. The default value, 'ident, means to autojoin immediately
425 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
426 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
427 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
428 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
432 *** The default value of eshell-directory-name is a directory named
433 "eshell" in `user-emacs-directory'. If the old "~/.eshell/" directory
434 exists, that is used instead.
436 ** In ido-mode, C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
437 The reason is that this interferes with cua-mode.
439 ** partial-completion-mode is now obsolete.
440 You can get a comparable behavior with:
441 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
442 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
444 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
446 ** server can listen on a specific port using the server-port option.
448 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
451 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
452 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
455 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
456 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
458 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
461 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
462 by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
465 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
466 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
467 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
470 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
471 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
475 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
476 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
477 To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
479 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
480 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
482 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
484 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
485 choose a color via list-colors-display.
489 *** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
490 read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
493 *** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
494 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
496 ** SQL Mode enhancements.
498 *** `sql-dialect' is a synonym for `sql-product'.
500 *** Added ability to login with a port on MySQL and Postgres.
501 The custom variable `sql-port' can be specified for connection to
502 MySQL or Postgres servers. By default, the port is not listed in
503 either login parameter, but will be added to the command line if set
506 *** Dynamic selection of product in an SQL interactive session.
507 If you use `sql-product-interactive' to start an SQL interactive
508 session it uses the current value of `sql-product'. Preceding the
509 invocation with C-u will force it to ask for the product before
510 creating the session.
512 *** Renaming a SQL interactive buffer when it is created.
513 Prefixing the SQL interactive commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres',
514 `sql-mysql', etc.) with C-u will force a new interactive session to be
515 started and will prompt for the new name. This will reduce the need
516 for `sql-rename-buffer' is most common use cases.
518 *** Command continuation prompts in SQL interactive mode are suppressed.
519 Multiple line commands in SQL interactive mode, generate command
520 continuation prompts which needlessly confuse the output. These
521 prompts are now filtered out from the output. This change impacts
522 multiple line SQL statements entered with C-j between each line,
523 statements yanked into the buffer and statements sent with
524 `sql-send-*' functions.
526 *** Custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
527 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params'
528 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
529 connection is established.
531 The lists consist of the following five tokens: `user', `password',
532 `database', `server', and `port'. The order in which they appear is
533 the order in which they are prompted. The tokens symbols can be
534 replaced by a sublist starting with the token and followed by a plist
535 which control the prompting for values. The tokens `user',
536 `database', and `server' each can take a property of :default which
537 specifies the value to be used if no value is entered. The
538 `database', `server', and `port' tokens handle the :completion
539 property which restricts the entry to either one of the values in the
540 list or to one of the values returned by the function provided as the
541 property value. The `database' and `server' tokens also accept the
542 :file property whose value is a regexp to identify useful file names.
545 (database :default DEF
547 :completion COMPLETE)
550 :completion COMPLETE)
552 The FILEPAT when :file is specified is a regexp that will match valid
553 file names (without the directory portion). Generally these strings
554 will be of the form ".+\.SUF" where SUF is the desired file suffix.
556 When :completion is specified, the COMPLETE corresponds to the
557 PREDICATE argument to the `completing-read' function (a list of
558 possible values or a function returning such a list).
560 *** Added `sql-connection-alist' to record login parameter values.
561 An alist for recording different username, database and server
562 values. If there are multiple databases that you connect to the
563 parameters needed can be stored in this alist.
565 For example, the following might be set in the user's init.el:
567 (setq sql-connection-alist
568 '((dev (sql-product 'sqlite)
569 (sql-database "/home/mmaug/dev.db"))
570 (prd (sql-product 'oracle)
572 (sql-database "iprd2a"))))
574 This defines two connections named "dev" and "prd".
576 *** Added `sql-connect' to use predefined connections.
577 Sets the login parameters based on the values in the
578 `sql-connection-alist' and start a SQL interactive session. Any
579 values specified in the connection will not be prompted for.
581 In the example above, if the user were to invoke M-x sql-connect, they
582 would be prompted for the connection. The user can respond with
583 either "dev" or "prd". The "dev" connection would connect to the
584 SQLite database without prompting; the "prd" connection would prompt
585 for the users password and then connect to the Oracle database.
587 **** Added SQL->Start... submenu when connections are defined.
588 When connections have been defined, there is a submenu available that
589 allows the user to select one to start a SQLi session. The "Start
590 SQLi Session" item moves to the "Start..." submenu when cnnections
593 **** Added "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
594 When a SQLi session is not started by a connection then
595 `sql-save-connection' will gather the login params specified for the
596 session and save them as a new connection.
598 *** List database objects and details.
599 Once a SQL interactive session has been started, you can get a list of
600 the objects in the database and see details of those objects. The
601 objects shown and the details available are product specific.
603 **** List all objects.
604 Using `M-x sql-list-all', `C-c C-l a' or selecting "SQL->List all
605 objects" will list all the objects in the database. At a minimum it
606 lists the tables and views in the database. Preceding the command by
607 universal argument may provide additional details or extend the
608 listing to include other schemas objects. The list will appear in a
609 separate window in view-mode.
611 **** List Table details.
612 Using `M-x sql-list-table', `C-c C-l t' or selecting "SQL->List Table
613 details" will ask for the name of a database table or view and display
614 the list of columns in the relation. Preceding the command with the
615 universal argument may provide additional details about each column.
616 The list will appear in a separate window in view-mode.
618 *** Added option `sql-send-terminator'.
619 When set makes sure that each command sent with `sql-send-*' commands
620 are properly terminated and submitted to the SQL processor.
622 *** Added option `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
623 When set commands sent to Oracle's SQL*Plus are scanned for strings
624 starting with an ampersand and the user is asked for replacement text.
625 In general, the SQL*Plus option SCAN should always be set OFF under
626 SQL interactive mode and this option used in its place.
628 *** SQL interactive mode will replace tabs with spaces.
629 This prevents the command interpreter for MySQL and Postgres from
630 listing object name completions when being sent text via
631 `sql-send-*' functions.
633 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
635 ** sregex.el is now obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
637 ** s-region.el and pc-select are now declared obsolete,
638 superseded by shift-select-mode enabled by default in 23.1.
639 ** pc-mode.el is also declared obsolete.
642 *** GDB User Interface migrated to GDB Machine Interface and now
643 supports multithread non-stop debugging and debugging of several
644 threads simultaneously.
648 *** It is possible now, to access alternative buses than the default
649 system or session bus.
651 *** dbus-register-{service,method,property}
652 The -method and -property functions do not automatically register
655 The new function dbus-register-service registers a service known name
656 on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
660 *** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
662 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
663 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
665 ** VC and related modes
667 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
668 The vc-pull command runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported.
669 This updates the current branch from upstream. A prefix argument
670 means to prompt the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
672 **** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
674 **** Currently supported by Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
676 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
677 The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported.
678 This merges another branch into the current one. This command prompts
679 the user for specifics, e.g. a merge source.
681 **** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
683 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
684 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
685 In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
686 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
688 **** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
690 **** Packages using Log View mode can enable this functionality by
691 binding `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function' to a suitable function.
693 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
694 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
699 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
701 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
703 *** The new command `info-display-manual' will display an Info manual
704 specified by its name. If that manual is already visited in some Info
705 buffer within the current session, the command will display that
706 buffer. Otherwise, it will load the manual and display it. This is
707 handy if you have many manuals in many Info buffers, and don't
708 remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual you want to
712 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
714 ** New global minor modes electric-pair-mode, electric-indent-mode,
715 and electric-layout-mode.
717 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
718 from which other modes can be derived.
720 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
722 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
723 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
724 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
725 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
728 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
729 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
731 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
732 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
734 ** xmodmap-generic-mode for xmodmap files.
737 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
740 ** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
741 were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
742 bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
743 bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
744 with the last argument `bidi-class'.
746 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
747 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
748 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
749 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
751 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
752 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
753 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
754 This is currently used by Rmail to delete a mail window.
756 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
757 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
758 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
761 ** Remove obsolete name `e' (use `float-e' instead).
763 ** A backquote not followed by a space is now always treated as new-style.
765 ** Test for special mode-class was moved from view-file to view-buffer.
766 FIXME: This only says what was changed, but not what are the
767 programmer-visible consequences.
769 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function now turns the mode
772 ** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
773 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
774 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
775 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
776 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
777 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
779 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
780 similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
781 versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
782 has now been removed.
784 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
786 ** The following functions and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
788 comint-kill-output, decompose-composite-char, outline-visible,
789 internal-find-face, internal-get-face, frame-update-faces,
790 frame-update-face-colors, x-frob-font-weight, x-frob-font-slant,
791 x-make-font-bold, x-make-font-demibold, x-make-font-unbold
792 x-make-font-italic, x-make-font-oblique, x-make-font-unitalic
793 x-make-font-bold-italic, mldrag-drag-mode-line, mldrag-drag-vertical-line,
794 iswitchb-default-keybindings, char-bytes, isearch-return-char,
797 ** The following variables and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
799 checkdoc-minor-keymap, vc-header-alist, directory-sep-char,
800 font-lock-defaults-alist
802 ** The following files, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1, have been removed:
803 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
805 ** FIXME finder-inf.el changes.
808 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
810 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
811 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
813 ** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
814 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
815 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
816 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
817 must also be supplied.
819 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
820 The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
821 variables. It is typically set via file-local variables, in which case it
822 applies to all the code in that file.
824 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
825 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
827 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
828 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
830 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
832 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
833 declared as dynamically bound.
835 ** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
836 Instead, the offending function is removed.
838 ** New low-level function run-hook-wrapped.
840 ** `server-eval-at' is provided to allow evaluating forms on different
841 Emacs server instances.
843 ** `call-process' allows a `(:file "file")' spec to redirect STDOUT to
846 ** byte-compile-disable-print-circle is obsolete.
847 ** deferred-action-list and deferred-action-function are obsolete.
848 ** Removed the stack-trace-on-error variable.
849 Also the debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will jump
850 to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked instead of
851 jumping all the way to the top-level.
853 ** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of characters,
854 discarding any inputs not inside the set.
856 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
857 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
858 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
861 ** New variable syntax-propertize-function to set syntax-table properties.
862 Replaces font-lock-syntactic-keywords which are now obsolete.
863 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
864 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
865 Together with this new variable come a new hook
866 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
867 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
868 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
871 ** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
874 ** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
875 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
876 ** prog-mode is a new major-mode meant to be the parent of programming mode.
877 ** define-minor-mode accepts a new keyword :variable.
879 ** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
880 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
881 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
882 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
884 ** buffer-substring-filters is obsoleted by filter-buffer-substring-functions.
886 ** New completion style `substring'.
888 ** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
889 The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name or RGB
890 triplet, instead of signalling an error if the user provides a invalid
893 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
894 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
895 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
899 *** When the image type is one of listed in `image-animated-types'
900 and the number of sub-images in the image is more than one, then the
901 new function `create-animated-image' creates an animated image where
902 sub-images are displayed successively with the duration defined by
903 `image-animate-max-time' and the delay between sub-images defined
904 by the Graphic Control Extension of the image.
906 *** `image-extension-data' is renamed to `image-metadata'.
908 ** XML and HTML parsing
910 *** If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support (which is the default),
911 two new Emacs Lisp-level functions are defined:
912 `libxml-parse-html-region' (which will parse "real world" HTML)
913 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
914 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
916 FIXME: These should be front-ended by xml.el.
920 *** Emacs can be compiled with libgnutls support
921 This is the default. You will then be able to use the functionality
922 in gnutls.el, namely the `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'
923 functions. It's easiest to use these functions through
924 `open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
925 STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
927 Only versions 2.8.x and higher or GnuTLS have been tested.
930 Set `gnutls-log-level' higher than 0 to get debug output. 1 is for
931 important messages, 2 is for debug data, and higher numbers are as per
932 the GnuTLS logging conventions. The output is in *Messages*.
936 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
938 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
939 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
940 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
941 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
942 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
943 displayed with a "spinning bar".
945 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
946 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
948 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook' allow
949 deferring warnings until the main command loop is executed.
952 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
954 ** New configure.bat option --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra
957 ** New configure.bat option --distfiles to specify files to be
958 included in binary distribution.
960 ** New configure.bat option --without-gnutls to disable automatic
963 ** New configure.bat option --lib for general library linkage, works
964 with the USER_LIBS build variable.
966 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
969 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
970 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
972 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
973 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
974 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
975 (at your option) any later version.
977 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
978 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
979 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
980 GNU General Public License for more details.
982 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
983 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
988 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"