Document `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 FIXME? Should be --without-acl?
32
33 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
34 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
35 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
36 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
37 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
41 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
42 of _any_ files during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
46 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
112 is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 +++
132 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
133 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
134 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
135
136 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
137 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
138 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
139 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
140 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
141 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
142 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
143
144 +++
145 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
146 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
147
148 +++
149 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
150 This affects View mode, etc.
151
152 ** Help changes
153
154 +++
155 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
156 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
157 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
158 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
159 non-nil, they output the same results.
160
161 +++
162 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
163
164 ---
165 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
166 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
167 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
168 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
169 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
170 removed.
171
172 ---
173 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
174 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
175
176 ** ImageMagick
177
178 +++
179 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
180
181 +++
182 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
183 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
184 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
185 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
186
187 ** Frame and window changes
188
189 +++
190 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
191 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
192
193 +++
194 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
195 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
196
197 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
198 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
199 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
200 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
201 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
202 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
203 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
204
205 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
206 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
207 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
208 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
209 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
210 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
211 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
212
213 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
214 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
215 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
216 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
217 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
218 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
219 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
220 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
221 from surrounding display objects.
222
223 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
224 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
225 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
226 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
227
228 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
229 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
230 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
231 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
232
233 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
234 This behavior is controlled by the new option
235 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
236
237 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
238 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
239 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
240 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
241 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
242
243 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
244 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
245 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
246 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
247 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
248 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
249 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
250
251 ---
252 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
253 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
254 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
255 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
256
257 +++
258 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
259 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
260
261 +++
262 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
263 windows too.
264
265 +++
266 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
267 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
268 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
269 of the buffer is visible).
270
271 +++
272 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
273 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
274 buffer.
275
276 +++
277 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
278 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
279 frame.
280
281 ** Lisp evaluation changes
282 +++
283 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
284 if there is one.
285
286 +++
287 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
288 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
289 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
290 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
291 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
292 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
293
294 ---
295 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
296 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
297
298 ---
299 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
300
301 +++
302 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
303 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
304 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
305
306 ---
307 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
308 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
309 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
310
311 ---
312 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
313 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
314
315 ---
316 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
317 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
318
319 +++
320 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
321 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
322 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
323 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
324 means to always load the .elc file.
325
326 \f
327 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
328
329 ** Indentation changes
330
331 +++
332 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
333 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
334 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
335 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
336 normal editing behavior.
337
338 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
339
340 +++
341 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
342 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
343 stop every `tab-width' columns.
344
345 +++
346 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
347 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
348 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
349
350 +++
351 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
352 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
353 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
354
355 +++
356 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
357
358 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
359 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
360
361 +++
362 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
363 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
364 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
365 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
366 bidirectional context.
367
368 ** Register changes
369
370 +++
371 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
372 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
373 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
374 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
375 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
376
377 +++
378 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
379 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
380 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
381 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
382 key binding.)
383
384 +++
385 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
386 macros in registers.
387
388 +++
389 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
390 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
391 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
392
393 \f
394 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
395
396 +++
397 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
398 Affected files:
399 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
400 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
401 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
402 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
403 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
404 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
405 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
406 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
407 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
408 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
409 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
410 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
411 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
412 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
413 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
414 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
415 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
416 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
417
418 ** Backtrace and debugger
419
420 +++
421 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
422 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
423
424 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
425 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
426 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
427
428 ---
429 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
430
431 ---
432 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
433
434 ---
435 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
436
437 ** Calendar and Diary
438
439 ---
440 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
441 and `calendar-month-header'.
442
443 +++
444 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
445
446 +++
447 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
448 `diary-from-outlook'.
449
450 ---
451 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
452
453 ** Calc
454
455 +++
456 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
457 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
458 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
459 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
460 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
461
462 +++
463 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
464 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
465
466 +++
467 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
468
469 ** CEDET
470
471 *** EDE
472
473 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
474 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
475 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
476
477 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
478 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
479 target architecture auto-detection.
480
481 *** Semantic
482
483 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
484
485 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
486 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
487
488 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
489 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
490
491 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
492 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
493
494 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
495
496 ** cl-lib
497
498 +++
499 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
500 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
501
502 +++
503 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
504
505 ** CUA mode
506
507 +++
508 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
509 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
510 `transient-mark-mode'.
511
512 ---
513 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
514 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
515
516 +++
517 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
518 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
519
520 ** CFEngine mode
521
522 ---
523 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
524
525 ---
526 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
527 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
528 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
529
530 ---
531 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
532
533 ** Desktop
534
535 +++
536 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
537 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
538 to nil (or zero).
539
540 +++
541 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
542 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
543 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
544 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
545
546 +++
547 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
548 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
549
550 ---
551 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
552 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
553 The results display in the mode line.
554
555 ** Electric Pair mode
556
557 +++
558 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
559 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
560 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
561 balanced as before.
562
563 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
564 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
565
566 +++
567 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
568 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
569 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
570 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
571
572 +++
573 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
574 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
575 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
576 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
577
578 +++
579 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
580 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
581 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
582 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
583
584 ---
585 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
586 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
587 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
588 strings and comments.
589
590 +++
591 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
592 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
593 should use to find keys.
594
595 ---
596 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
597 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
598 amounts of data into the ERC input.
599
600 +++
601 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
602 See the ERT manual for details.
603
604 ** Eshell
605
606 +++
607 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
608 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
609 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
610 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
611 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
612
613 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
614 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
615 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
616 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
617 `eshell-visual-options'.
618
619 ---
620 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
621 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
622 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
623 module.
624
625 ---
626 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
627
628 ** Icomplete
629 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
630
631 ---
632 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
633 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
634 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
635 '(internal-complete-buffer).
636
637 +++
638 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
639 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
640
641 ---
642 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
643 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
644
645 ---
646 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
647 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
648
649 ---
650 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
651
652 ** Ido
653
654 +++
655 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
656
657 ---
658 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
659 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
660 an existing buffer.
661
662 ---
663 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
664 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
665
666 ** Image mode
667
668 +++
669 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
670 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
671 directory, respectively.
672
673 +++
674 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
675 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
676 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
677
678 +++
679 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
680 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
681 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
682 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
683
684 ---
685 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
686 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
687 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
688 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
689
690 ** Hi-Lock
691
692 +++
693 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
694 the symbol found near point.
695
696 +++
697 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
698 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
699
700 ---
701 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
702
703 ** Info
704
705 ---
706 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
707 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
708 `info-apropos'.
709
710 ---
711 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
712 has not been relevant for some time.
713
714 ** JS Mode
715
716 ---
717 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
718
719 ---
720 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
721 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
722 are lined up to the first one.
723
724 ---
725 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
726
727 +++
728 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
729
730 +++
731 ** Octave mode
732
733 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
734
735 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
736
737 *** ElDoc support.
738
739 *** Jump to definition.
740
741 *** Documentation lookup/search.
742
743 +++
744 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
745
746 ---
747 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
748 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
749
750 ---
751 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
752 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
753
754 ---
755 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
756
757 ** Package
758
759 +++
760 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
761 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
762
763 +++
764 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
765 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
766 related to that keyword.
767
768 ---
769 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
770 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
771 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
772 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
773 display a "Homepage" header.)
774
775 ---
776 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
777 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
778
779 ** Remember
780
781 +++
782 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
783 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
784
785 +++
786 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
787 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
788 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
789 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
790
791 ** Rmail
792
793 +++
794 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
795 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
796
797 ---
798 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
799 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
800
801 ** Ruby mode
802
803 ---
804 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
805
806 ---
807 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
808
809 ---
810 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
811
812 ---
813 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
814
815 ---
816 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
817
818 ---
819 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
820
821 ---
822 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
823
824 ** Search and Replace
825
826 +++
827 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
828 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
829 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
830
831 +++
832 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
833 and adds it to the search string.
834
835 +++
836 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
837
838 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
839 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
840
841 +++
842 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
843 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
844 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
845
846 +++
847 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
848 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
849
850 +++
851 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
852 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
853 `isearch-yank-line'.
854
855 +++
856 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
857 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
858 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
859 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
860 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
861 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
862 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
863
864 +++
865 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
866
867 ---
868 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
869 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
870
871 ** Shell Script mode
872
873 ---
874 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
875
876 ---
877 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
878
879 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
880 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
881 with an indented sample file.
882
883 ---
884 ** SQL mode
885
886 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
887 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
888
889 *** Oracle support.
890 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
891 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
892 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
893 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
894
895 ---
896 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
897
898 +++
899 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
900 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
901 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
902 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
903 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
904 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
905 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
906 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
907
908 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
909
910 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
911
912 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
913
914 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
915
916 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
917 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
918
919 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
920
921 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
922 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
923
924 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
925
926 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
927
928 ** Trace
929
930 ---
931 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
932 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
933 `trace-buffer'.
934
935 ---
936 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
937 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
938 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
939 name and arguments.
940
941 ** Tramp
942
943 +++
944 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
945
946 +++
947 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
948 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
949 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
950
951 +++
952 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
953 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
954 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
955 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
956
957 +++
958 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
959 which support POSIX ACLs.
960
961 +++
962 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
963 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
964
965 +++
966 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
967 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
968
969 ** VC and related modes
970
971 +++
972 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
973 whole tree revisions.
974
975 +++
976 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
977 controlled tree in a window.
978
979 +++
980 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
981 received with a pull operation.
982
983 +++
984 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
985 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
986 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
987
988 ** VHDL mode
989
990 ---
991 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
992
993 ---
994 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
995
996 ---
997 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
998 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
999
1000 ** Obsolete packages
1001
1002 +++
1003 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1004
1005 ---
1006 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1007
1008 ---
1009 *** meese.el.
1010
1011 +++
1012 *** sup-mouse.el.
1013
1014 ---
1015 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1016
1017 ---
1018 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1019
1020 ---
1021 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1022
1023 +++
1024 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1025
1026 \f
1027 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1028
1029 +++
1030 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1031 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1032
1033 +++
1034 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1035 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1036 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1037
1038 +++
1039 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1040 It is layered as:
1041
1042 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1043 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1044
1045 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1046 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1047
1048 ** New package frameset.el.
1049 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1050 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1051 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1052 at some point in the future.
1053
1054 +++
1055 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1056 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1057 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1058
1059 \f
1060 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1061
1062 ---
1063 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1064
1065 +++
1066 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1067 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1068
1069 +++
1070 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1071
1072 ---
1073 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1074 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1075 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1076
1077 ---
1078 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1079
1080 +++
1081 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1082 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1083 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1084 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1085 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1086 `coding:' cookie.
1087
1088 +++
1089 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1090 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1091 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1092
1093 +++
1094 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1095 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1096
1097 +++
1098 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1099 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1100 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1101 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1102 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1103
1104 ---
1105 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1106
1107 ---
1108 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1109 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1110 value when looking up variables.
1111
1112 +++
1113 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1114 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1115 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1116
1117 +++
1118 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1119 special-forms any more.
1120
1121 ---
1122 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1123 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1124 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1128 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1129 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1130 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1131 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1132
1133 +++
1134 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1135 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1136 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1137 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1138 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1139
1140 +++
1141 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1142 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1143 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1144
1145 +++
1146 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1147 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1148
1149 \f
1150 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1151
1152 +++
1153 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1154
1155 +++
1156 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1157
1158 +++
1159 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1160 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1161 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1162
1163 +++
1164 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1165 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1166 in place of `fset'.
1167
1168 +++
1169 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1170 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1171 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1172 respecting file-local variables.
1173
1174 +++
1175 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1176
1177 +++
1178 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1179 as a function to call to provide default values.
1180
1181 ** Completion changes
1182
1183 ---
1184 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1185 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1186 around the comma.
1187
1188 ---
1189 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1190 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1191 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead use either
1192 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings (including
1193 for partial or substring completion), or call `completion-hilit-commonality'
1194 to add the highlight.
1195
1196 +++
1197 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1198 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1199
1200 +++
1201 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1202 completion tables by merging their completions.
1203
1204 +++
1205 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1206 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1207 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1208
1209 ** Terminal changes
1210
1211 +++
1212 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1213 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1214 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1215
1216 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1217 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1218 frame.
1219
1220 +++
1221 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1222
1223 +++
1224 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1225 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1226
1227 ** Window Handling
1228
1229 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1230 display the buffer in a window.
1231
1232 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1233 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1234 displaying the buffer in a window.
1235
1236 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1237
1238 +++
1239 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1240 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1241 *** `bool-vector-union'
1242 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1243 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1244 *** `bool-vector-not'
1245 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1246 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1247 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1248
1249 +++
1250 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1251
1252 ** Error-handling changes
1253
1254 +++
1255 *** New function `define-error'.
1256
1257 +++
1258 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1259
1260 +++
1261 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1262 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1263
1264 ---
1265 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1266 *** `hash-table-keys'
1267 *** `hash-table-values'
1268 *** `string-blank-p'
1269 *** `string-empty-p'
1270 *** `string-join'
1271 *** `string-reverse'
1272 *** `string-trim-left'
1273 *** `string-trim-right'
1274 *** `string-trim'
1275 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1276 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1277
1278 +++
1279 ** Obsoleted functions
1280 *** `log10'
1281 *** `dont-compile'
1282 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1283 *** `field-complete'
1284 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1285 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1286 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1287 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1288 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1289
1290 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1291 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1292 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1293 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1294 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1295
1296 +++
1297 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1298 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1299 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1300
1301 +++
1302 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1303 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1304 the start and end of each substring.
1305
1306 +++
1307 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1308
1309 ** File-handling changes
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1313 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1314 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1315 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1316 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1317 versions.
1318
1319 +++
1320 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1321 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1322 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1323 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1324
1325 +++
1326 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1327 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1328 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1329
1330 +++
1331 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1332 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1333 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1334
1335 ---
1336 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1337 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1338 `visited-file-modtime'.
1339
1340 ** Autorevert changes
1341
1342 ---
1343 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1344 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1345 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1346 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1347 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1348 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1349
1350 ---
1351 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1352 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1353
1354 ** Face changes
1355
1356 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1357 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1358 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1359
1360 +++
1361 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1362 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1363
1364 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1365 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1366
1367 ---
1368 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1369 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1370
1371 +++
1372 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1373 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1374 color that would otherwise have been used.
1375
1376 ** Image API
1377
1378 +++
1379 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1380 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1381 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1382
1383 +++
1384 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1385 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1386
1387 +++
1388 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1389 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1390
1391 ** EIEIO
1392
1393 +++
1394 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1395 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1396 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1397 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1398 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1399 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1400 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1401 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1402 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1403 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1404 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1405 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1406 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1407 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1408 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1409 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1410 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1411 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1412
1413 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1414
1415 ---
1416 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1417 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1418 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1419 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1420
1421 ---
1422 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1423 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1424 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1425 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1426 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1427 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1428 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1429 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1430 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1431 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1432 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1433 see.
1434 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1435 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1436
1437 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1438 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1439 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1440 `coding-system-type' function.)
1441
1442 ---
1443 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1444
1445 +++
1446 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1447
1448 ---
1449 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1450 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1451
1452 ---
1453 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1454 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1455 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1456 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1457 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1458 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1459 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1460
1461 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1462
1463 +++
1464 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1465 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1466 meant to be used by other packages.
1467
1468 \f
1469 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1470
1471 ---
1472 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1473 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1474 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1475 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1476
1477 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1478 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1479 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1480 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1481 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1482 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1483 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1484 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1485 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1486 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1487 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1488
1489 +++
1490 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1491 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1492
1493 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1494 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1495 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1496
1497 +++
1498 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1499 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1500 directory where Emacs was running.
1501
1502 +++
1503 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1504 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1505 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1506 modifying it has no effect.
1507
1508 ---
1509 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1510 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1511 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1512 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1513 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1514
1515 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1516 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1517 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1518 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1519
1520 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1521 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1522 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1523 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1524
1525 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1526 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1527 does not apply to images.
1528
1529 \f
1530 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1531
1532 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1533 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1534 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1535 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1536 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1537 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1538
1539 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1540 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1541
1542 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1543 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1544
1545 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1546 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1547 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1548 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1549 the results may be useful to developers.
1550
1551 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1552 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1553 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1554 check that this option enables.
1555
1556 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1557 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1558
1559 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1560 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1561 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1562 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1563 links between the various manuals.
1564
1565 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1566 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1567 to "emacs-VERSION".
1568
1569 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1570
1571 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1572 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1573 you want them.
1574
1575 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1576 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1577 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1578
1579 \f
1580 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1581
1582 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1583 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1584 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1585
1586 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1587
1588 \f
1589 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1590
1591 ** Help
1592
1593 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1594 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1595 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1596 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1597 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1598
1599 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1600 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1601 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1602
1603 ** ImageMagick
1604
1605 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1606 :background image specification property.
1607
1608 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1609 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1610 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1611 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1612
1613 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1614 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1615 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1616
1617 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1618 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1619 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1620 treated as images.
1621
1622 ** Minibuffer
1623
1624 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1625 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1626
1627 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1628 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1629 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1630
1631 ** Mode line
1632
1633 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1634 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1635 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1636
1637 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1638 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1639
1640 ** Server and client
1641
1642 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1643 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1644 or expression to evaluate.
1645
1646 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1647
1648 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1649 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1650 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1651 that support backtraces.
1652
1653 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1654 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1655
1656 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1657 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1658 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1659
1660 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1661 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1662
1663 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1664 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1665
1666 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1667 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1668 files (use this with caution).
1669
1670 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1671 variables on remote hosts.
1672
1673 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1674 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1675
1676 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1677 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1678
1679 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1680 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1681 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1682 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1683
1684 ** Internationalization
1685
1686 *** New language environment: Persian.
1687
1688 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1689
1690 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1691
1692 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1693
1694 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1695 menu/toolbar.
1696
1697 \f
1698 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1699
1700 ** Search and Replace
1701
1702 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1703 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1704 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1705 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1706 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1707
1708 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1709 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1710
1711 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1712 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1713 The default is nil.
1714
1715 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1716 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1717 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1718
1719 ** Navigation commands
1720
1721 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1722
1723 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1724
1725 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1726 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1727
1728 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1729 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1730 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1731
1732 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1733 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1734 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1735
1736 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1737
1738 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1739 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1740
1741 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1742 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1743 accidentally type.
1744
1745 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1746 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1747
1748 ** Registers
1749
1750 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1751
1752 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1753 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1754 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1755
1756 \f
1757 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1758
1759 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1760
1761 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1762 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1763 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1764 use the "cl--" prefix).
1765
1766 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1767 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1768 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1769 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1770 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1771
1772 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1773 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1774
1775 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1776 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1777 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1778 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1779
1780 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1781 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1782 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1783 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1784 is in use.
1785
1786 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1787 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1788 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1789
1790 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1791 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1792 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1793
1794 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1795 (use features from gv.el instead):
1796 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1797 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1798 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1799 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1800
1801 ** Diff mode
1802
1803 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1804 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1805 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1806 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1807 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1808
1809 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1810 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1811 changes in context diffs.
1812
1813 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1814 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1815
1816 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1817
1818 ** Python mode
1819
1820 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1821 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1822 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1823 text based shell).
1824
1825 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1826 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1827 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1828 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1829 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1830
1831 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1832
1833 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1834
1835 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1836 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1837
1838 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1839 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1840
1841 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1842 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1843
1844 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1845 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1846
1847 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1848 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1849 No longer relevant.
1850
1851 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1852 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1853 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1854 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1855 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1856 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1857 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1858 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1859 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1860 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1861 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1862 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1863 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1864 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1865 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1866 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1867 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1868 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1869 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1870 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1871 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1872
1873 ** D-Bus
1874
1875 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1876
1877 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1878
1879 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1880 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1881
1882 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1883 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1884
1885 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1886
1887 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1888 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1889
1890 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1891
1892 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1893
1894 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1895 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1896
1897 ** Dired
1898
1899 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1900 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1901 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1902
1903 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1904 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1905 file at point.
1906
1907 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1908 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1909 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1910
1911 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1912 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1913 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1914
1915 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1916 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1917
1918 ** ERC
1919
1920 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1921 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1922
1923 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1924 channel keys found.
1925
1926 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1927 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1928
1929 ** reStructuredText mode
1930
1931 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1932 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1933 and improved.
1934
1935 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1936
1937 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1938 Sphinx support has been improved.
1939
1940 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1941
1942 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1943
1944 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1945
1946 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1947
1948 ** Ruby mode
1949
1950 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1951 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1952 steps definitions.
1953
1954 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1955
1956 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1957
1958 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1959
1960 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1961
1962 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1963
1964 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1965 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1966 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1967
1968 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1969 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1970
1971 ** Shell Script mode
1972
1973 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1974
1975 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1976
1977 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1978
1979 ** VHDL mode
1980
1981 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1982
1983 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1984
1985 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1986
1987 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1988
1989 ** Apropos
1990
1991 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1992 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1993 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1994
1995 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1996 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1997 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1998
1999 ** Buffer Menu
2000
2001 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2002
2003 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2004 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2005
2006 ** Calc
2007
2008 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2009 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2010 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2011
2012 ** Calendar
2013
2014 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2015 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2016
2017 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2018
2019 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2020 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2021
2022 ** CEDET
2023
2024 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2025 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2026 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2027
2028 *** EDE
2029
2030 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2031 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2032
2033 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2034
2035 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2036
2037 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2038
2039 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2040
2041 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2042
2043 *** Semantic
2044
2045 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2046
2047 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2048
2049 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2050 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2051 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2052
2053 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2054
2055 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2056
2057 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2058
2059 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2060
2061 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2062
2063 *** SRecode
2064
2065 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2066
2067 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2068 include differentiation.
2069
2070 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2071 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2072 mode (like Java).
2073
2074 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2075
2076 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2077 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2078
2079 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2080
2081 ** Customize
2082
2083 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2084
2085 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2086 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2087 these commands now).
2088
2089 ** Term
2090
2091 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2092 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2093
2094 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2095 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2096 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2097
2098 ** Tramp
2099
2100 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2101
2102 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2103
2104 ** URL
2105
2106 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2107 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2108 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2109 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2110 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2111
2112 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2113 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2114 in case that is not properly encoded.
2115
2116 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2117 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2118 server properties.
2119
2120 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2121 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2122 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2123
2124 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2125 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2126 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2127
2128 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2129 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2130
2131 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2132 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2133
2134 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2135 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2136
2137 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2138
2139 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2140 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2141 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2142
2143 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2144 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2145 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2146 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2147
2148 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2149 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2150 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2151
2152 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2153 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2154
2155 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2156 it is enabled.
2157
2158 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2159 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2160
2161 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2162
2163 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2164 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2165 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2166 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2167 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2168 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2169 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2170 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2171 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2172 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2173 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2174 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2175 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2176 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2177 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2178 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2179 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2180 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2181 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2182 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2183 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2184 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2185 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2186
2187 ** Obsolete packages
2188
2189 *** assoc.el
2190 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2191 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2192 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2193 *** bruce.el
2194 *** cust-print.el
2195 *** ledit.el
2196 *** mailpost.el
2197 *** mouse-sel.el
2198 *** patcomp.el
2199
2200 \f
2201 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2202
2203 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2204 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2205 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2206 `custom-variable-p'.
2207
2208 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2209 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2210 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2211 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2212
2213 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2214 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2215 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2216 sequence in later calls.
2217
2218 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2219 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2220 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2221
2222 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2223 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2224
2225 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2226 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2227 depends on the graphical library.
2228
2229 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2230 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2231
2232 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2233
2234 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2235 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2236 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2237 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2238 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2239
2240 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2241 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2242 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2243
2244 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2245 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2246 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2247
2248 *** Renamed functions
2249 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2250 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2251 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2252 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2253 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2254 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2255 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2256 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2257
2258 *** Renamed hooks
2259 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2260 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2261 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2262 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2263 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2264
2265 *** Renamed variables
2266 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2267 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2268 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2269
2270 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2271 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2272 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2273 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2274 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2275 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2276 *** `set-char-table-default'
2277 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2278 *** `compile-internal'
2279 *** `modeline'
2280 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2281 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2282 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2283 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2284 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2285 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2286 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2287 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2288 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2289 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2290
2291 \f
2292 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2293
2294 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2295 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2296 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2297 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2298
2299 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2300 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2301 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2302 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2303 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2304 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2305 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2306
2307 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2308 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2309 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2310 CPU time or memory allocations.
2311
2312 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2313 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2314
2315 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2316
2317 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2318
2319 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2320 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2321 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2322 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2323 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2324
2325 ** Completion
2326
2327 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2328 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2329
2330 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2331 table, but with a different prefix.
2332
2333 ** Debugger
2334
2335 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2336 These do not trigger the debugger.
2337
2338 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2339 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2340
2341 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2342 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2343 to work out which code is doing something.
2344
2345 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2346 recursive invocations.
2347
2348 ** Window handling
2349
2350 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2351 fit the contents.
2352
2353 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2354 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2355
2356 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2357 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2358
2359 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2360 reused.
2361
2362 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2363 window's point when switching buffers.
2364
2365 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2366 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2367
2368 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2369 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2370
2371 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2372 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2373 selected.
2374
2375 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2376 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2377
2378 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2379 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2380
2381 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2382 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2383
2384 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2385
2386 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2387 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2388 in Emacs 24.1:
2389 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2390 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2391 **** `display-buffer-function'
2392 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2393 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2394 **** `special-display-function'
2395 **** `special-display-regexps'
2396
2397 ** Time
2398
2399 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2400 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2401 by the underlying C implementation.
2402
2403 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2404 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2405 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2406 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2407 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2408 stamps are still accepted.
2409
2410 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2411 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2412 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2413 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2414
2415 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2416 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2417
2418 ** EIEIO
2419
2420 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2421
2422 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2423 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2424 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2425 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2426 warning is issued.
2427
2428 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2429 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2430
2431 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2432 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2433
2434 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2435 of filename support to generated symbols.
2436
2437 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2438 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2439 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2440 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2441 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2442
2443 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2444
2445 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2446
2447 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2448
2449 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2450
2451 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2452
2453 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2454 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2455
2456 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2457
2458 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2459
2460 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2461
2462 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2463
2464 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2465
2466 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2467
2468 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2469
2470 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2471
2472 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2473
2474 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2475 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2476 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2477 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2478 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2479 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2480 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2481 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2482
2483 \f
2484 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2485
2486 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2487 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2488
2489 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2490 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2491 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2492 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2493 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2494
2495 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2496 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2497 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2498
2499 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2500
2501 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2502 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2503
2504 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2505
2506 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2507 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2508
2509 \f
2510 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2511
2512 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2513
2514 \f
2515 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2516
2517 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2518 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2519 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2520 --without-gconf.
2521
2522 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2523 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2524 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2525 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2526
2527 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2528 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2529 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2530 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2531
2532 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2533 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2534 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2535 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2536 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2537
2538 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2539 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2540 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2541 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2542
2543 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2544 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2545
2546 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2547 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2548 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2549 to about 2 GiB.
2550
2551 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2552 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2553 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2554
2555 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2556 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2557 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2558
2559 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2560 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2561
2562 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2563 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2564
2565 \f
2566 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2567
2568 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2569 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2570 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2571
2572 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2573 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2574 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2575 Nextstep builds).
2576
2577 \f
2578 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2579
2580 ** Completion
2581
2582 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2583 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2584
2585 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2586
2587 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2588 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2589
2590 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2591
2592 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2593 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2594
2595 *** New completion style `substring'.
2596
2597 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2598
2599 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2600
2601 ** Mail changes
2602
2603 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2604 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2605 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2606 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2607 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2608 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2609
2610 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2611 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2612 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2613 command.
2614
2615 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2616 and Mail mode changes
2617
2618 ** Emacs server and client changes
2619
2620 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2621
2622 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2623
2624 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2625 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2626
2627 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2628 its exit status is 1.
2629
2630 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2631 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2632 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2633
2634 ** Internationalization changes
2635
2636 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2637 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2638 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2639 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2640 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2641 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2642
2643 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2644 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2645
2646 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2647 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2648 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2649 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2650 paragraph.
2651
2652 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2653 the right window edge.
2654
2655 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2656 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2657 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2658 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2659 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2660
2661 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2662 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2663
2664 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2665 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2666
2667 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2668 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2669 automatically select it.
2670
2671 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2672 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2673 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2674
2675 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2676 selected for installation.
2677
2678 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2679
2680 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2681 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2682 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2683
2684 ** Custom theme changes
2685
2686 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2687 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2688
2689 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2690 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2691 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2692 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2693 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2694 built-in Custom themes.
2695
2696 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2697 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2698 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2699 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2700
2701 ** Improved GTK integration
2702
2703 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2704 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2705
2706 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2707 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2708 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2709
2710 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2711 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2712 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2713 entries for this.
2714
2715 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2716 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2717
2718 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2719 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2720
2721 ** Graphical interface changes
2722
2723 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2724 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2725 displayed as a space.
2726
2727 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2728 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2729
2730 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2731 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2732 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2733
2734 ** Exiting changes
2735
2736 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2737 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2738
2739 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2740 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2741 do the right thing in batch mode.
2742
2743 ** Scrolling changes
2744
2745 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2746 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2747 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2748 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2749
2750 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2751
2752 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2753 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2754
2755 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2756 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2757
2758 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2759 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2760 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2761 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2762 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2763
2764 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2765 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2766 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2767 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2768 margin.
2769
2770 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2771 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2772
2773 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2774 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2775 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2776 now includes the SELinux context.
2777
2778 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2779 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2780
2781 ** Trash changes
2782
2783 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2784 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2785
2786 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2787 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2788
2789 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2790
2791 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2792 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2793 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2794 subdirectories.
2795
2796 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2797 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2798 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2799 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2800 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2801
2802 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2803 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2804
2805 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2806 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2807 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2808 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2809 corresponding way.
2810
2811 ** Window changes
2812
2813 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2814 in the quitted window.
2815
2816 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2817 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2818
2819 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2820
2821 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2822 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2823 for choosing the displaying window).
2824
2825 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2826 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2827
2828 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2829 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2830
2831 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2832 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2833 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2834 from which such space was obtained.
2835
2836 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2837 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2838 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2839 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2840 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2841
2842 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2843 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2844 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2845
2846 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2847 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2848
2849 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2850 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2851 been shown in a specific window.
2852
2853 ** Minibuffer changes
2854
2855 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2856 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2857 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2858
2859 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2860 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2861 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2862
2863 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2864
2865 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2866
2867 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2868 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2869 successful operation.
2870
2871 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2872 for `list-colors-display'.
2873
2874 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2875
2876 \f
2877 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2878
2879 ** Search changes
2880
2881 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2882 `isearch-yank-line'.
2883
2884 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2885 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2886
2887 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2888
2889 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2890
2891 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2892 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2893 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2894 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2895 alias for it.
2896
2897 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2898 also deletes newlines around point.
2899
2900 ** Deletion changes
2901
2902 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2903 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2904 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2905 instead.
2906
2907 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2908 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2909 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2910
2911 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2912 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2913 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2914 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2915
2916 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2917
2918 ** Selection changes.
2919
2920 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2921 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2922 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2923 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2924
2925 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2926 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2927
2928 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2929 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2930 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2931 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2932
2933 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2934 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2935 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2936 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2937 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2938
2939 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2940
2941 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2942 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2943 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2944
2945 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2946
2947 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2948 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2949 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2950
2951 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2952 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2953
2954 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2955 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2956 between applications.
2957
2958 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2959
2960 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2961 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2962 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2963 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2964 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2965
2966 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2967
2968 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2969 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2970
2971 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2972 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2973 number to count from and for a format string.
2974
2975 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2976 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2977 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2978 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2979 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2980
2981 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2982 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2983 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2984 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2985 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2986
2987 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2988 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2989 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2990 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2991 follows `replace-match'.
2992
2993 \f
2994 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2995
2996 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2997
2998 ** BibTeX mode
2999
3000 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3001 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3002 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3003 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3004
3005 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3006
3007 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3008
3009 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3010
3011 ** Browse-url
3012
3013 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3014
3015 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3016 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3017
3018 ** Calc
3019
3020 *** Support for musical notes.
3021
3022 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3023
3024 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3025 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3026
3027 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3028
3029 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3030
3031 *** New "O" option prefix.
3032
3033 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3034
3035 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3036
3037 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3038 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3039
3040 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3041 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3042
3043 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3044 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3045 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3046
3047 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3048
3049 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3050 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3051
3052 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3053 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3054 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3055
3056 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3057 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3058 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3059
3060 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3061 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3062
3063 ** CC Mode
3064
3065 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3066 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3067
3068 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3069
3070 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3071 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3072 not the top level.
3073
3074 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3075 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3076 parsed as a statement continuation.
3077
3078 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3079
3080 ** Compilation mode
3081
3082 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3083 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3084
3085 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3086 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3087 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3088
3089 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3090 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3091 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3092 buffer was used.
3093
3094 ** Customize
3095
3096 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3097 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3098 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3099
3100 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3101 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3102
3103 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3104
3105 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3106 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3107
3108 ** D-Bus
3109
3110 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3111 or session bus.
3112
3113 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3114 optionally do not register names.
3115
3116 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3117 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3118
3119 ** Dired-x
3120
3121 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3122 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3123 instead of using the current buffer.
3124
3125 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3126 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3127
3128 ** ERC changes
3129
3130 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3131 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3132
3133 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3134 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3135 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3136 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3137
3138 ** Eshell changes
3139
3140 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3141 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3142 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3143
3144 ** gdb-mi
3145
3146 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3147 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3148 debugging of several threads.
3149
3150 ** Image mode
3151
3152 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3153 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3154
3155 ** Info
3156
3157 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3158 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3159 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3160 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3161 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3162
3163 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3164 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3165 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3166 by default.
3167
3168 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3169
3170 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3171
3172 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3173 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3174 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3175
3176 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3177 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3178
3179 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3180
3181 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3182
3183 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3184 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3185 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3186 default), this performs tag completion.
3187
3188 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3189 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3190
3191 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3192 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3193 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3194
3195 ** Rmail
3196
3197 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3198 in the Rmail incoming message.
3199
3200 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3201 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3202 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3203
3204 ** Shell mode
3205
3206 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3207 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3208 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3209
3210 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3211 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3212
3213 ** SMTPmail
3214
3215 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3216 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3217 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3218 to change this.
3219
3220 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3221 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3222 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3223 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3224 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3225 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3226 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3227 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3228
3229 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3230 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3231
3232 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3233
3234 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3235
3236 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3237 the credentials file.
3238
3239 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3240 If you had that set, you need to put
3241
3242 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3243
3244 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3245
3246 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3247 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3248 to the address you wish to use instead.
3249
3250 ** SQL mode
3251
3252 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3253 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3254
3255 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3256 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3257 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3258 connection is established.
3259
3260 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3261 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3262
3263 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3264 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3265 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3266 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3267
3268 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3269 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3270 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3271 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3272 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3273 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3274
3275 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3276 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3277
3278 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3279 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3280 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3281
3282 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3283 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3284
3285 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3286
3287 ** TeX modes
3288
3289 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3290
3291 ** Tramp
3292
3293 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3294
3295 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3296 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3297
3298 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3299 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3300
3301 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3302 default value to "".
3303
3304 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3305 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3306
3307 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3308 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3309 the degree of parallelism.
3310
3311 ** VC and related modes
3312
3313 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3314 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3315 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3316 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3317 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3318
3319 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3320
3321 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3322 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3323 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3324 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3325 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3326
3327 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3328 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3329
3330 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3331 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3332 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3333 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3334 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3335 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3336
3337 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3338 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3339
3340 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3341 this was not advertised at the time.
3342
3343 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3344 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3345 this was not advertised at the time.
3346
3347 ** Obsolete modes
3348
3349 *** abbrevlist.el
3350
3351 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3352
3353 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3354 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3355 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3356 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3357
3358 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3359
3360 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3361
3362 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3363
3364 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3365 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3366
3367 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3368
3369 ** Miscellaneous
3370
3371 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3372 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3373
3374 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3375 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3376
3377 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3378
3379 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3380
3381 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3382
3383 \f
3384 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3385
3386 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3387 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3388
3389 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3390 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3391 matching closing one.
3392
3393 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3394 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3395 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3396 electric-indent-functions.
3397
3398 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3399 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3400 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3401
3402 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3403 from which other modes can be derived.
3404
3405 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3406
3407 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3408 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3409 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3410 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3411 secrets.
3412
3413 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3414 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3415
3416 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3417 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3418
3419 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3420
3421 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3422 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3423 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3424 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3425 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3426 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3427
3428 \f
3429 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3430
3431 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3432 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3433
3434 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3435
3436 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3437 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3438 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3439 command still toggles the minor mode.
3440
3441 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3442 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3443 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3444 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3445 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3446
3447 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3448 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3449 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3450 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3451 argument `bidi-class'.
3452
3453 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3454 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3455 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3456 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3457
3458 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3459 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3460 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3461 of the header line.
3462
3463 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3464 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3465 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3466 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3467 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3468 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3469 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3470
3471 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3472 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3473 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3474 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3475 older Emacsen too.
3476
3477 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3478 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3479 replaced all known uses.
3480
3481 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3482 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3483 major mode is special).
3484
3485 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3486
3487 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3488 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3489 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3490 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3491 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3492 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3493
3494 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3495 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3496
3497 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3498 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3499 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3500 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3501
3502 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3503 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3504 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3505
3506 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3507
3508 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3509 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3510 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3511
3512 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3513 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3514 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3515 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3516 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3517 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3518 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3519 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3520 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3521 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3522 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3523 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3524 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3525 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3526 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3527 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3528 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3529 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3530 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3531 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3532 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3533
3534 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3535 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3536
3537 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3538 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3539 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3540 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3541 *** `e' (`float-e').
3542
3543 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3544 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3545
3546 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3547 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3548 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3549 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3550
3551 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3552 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3553 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3554
3555 \f
3556 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3557
3558 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3559 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3560 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3561 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3562 file.
3563
3564 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3565 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3566
3567 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3568 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3569
3570 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3571
3572 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3573 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3574
3575 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3576 declared as dynamically bound.
3577
3578 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3579
3580 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3581 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3582 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3583
3584 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3585
3586 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3587 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3588
3589 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3590 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3591 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3592 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3593 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3594 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3595
3596 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3597 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3598 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3599
3600 ** Window changes
3601
3602 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3603 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3604 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3605 buffer) in the window tree.
3606
3607 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3608 windows.
3609
3610 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3611 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3612 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3613 act on any window including internal ones.
3614
3615 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3616 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3617 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3618 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3619 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3620
3621 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3622 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3623 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3624 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3625 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3626
3627 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3628 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3629 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3630 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3631 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3632 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3633
3634 *** Window resizing functions.
3635 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3636 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3637 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3638
3639 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3640 live window on that frame instead.
3641
3642 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3643 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3644 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3645 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3646 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3647 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3648
3649 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3650 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3651 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3652 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3653 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3654 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3655
3656 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3657 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3658 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3659 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3660
3661 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3662 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3663 The old names are kept as aliases.
3664
3665 *** Display actions
3666
3667 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3668 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3669 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3670 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3671
3672 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3673
3674 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3675 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3676 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3677 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3678 are user-customizable variables.
3679
3680 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3681
3682 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3683 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3684 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3685
3686 ** Completion
3687
3688 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3689 properties of the current completion:
3690 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3691 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3692
3693 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3694 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3695
3696 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3697
3698 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3699 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3700 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3701 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3702 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3703 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3704 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3705
3706 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3707 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3708 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3709
3710 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3711 behavior of `completing-read'.
3712
3713 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3714 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3715
3716 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3717 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3718
3719 ** New hook types
3720
3721 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3722 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3723 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3724 non-nil return value.
3725
3726 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3727 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3728 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3729 advertised at the time.)
3730
3731 ** Debugger changes
3732
3733 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3734 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3735
3736 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3737
3738 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3739
3740 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3741 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3742 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3743
3744 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3745 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3746
3747 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3748 named Emacs server instances.
3749
3750 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3751 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3752
3753 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3754 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3755
3756 ** New input reading functions
3757
3758 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3759 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3760
3761 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3762 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3763 invalid input.
3764
3765 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3766
3767 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3768 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3769 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3770 obsolete alias.
3771
3772 ** Syntax parsing changes
3773
3774 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3775 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3776 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3777 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3778 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3779 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3780 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3781 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3782 syntactic rules.
3783
3784 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3785
3786 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3787
3788 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3789
3790 ** Major and minor mode changes
3791
3792 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3793 as well as those in the -*- line.
3794
3795 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3796 should be derived.
3797
3798 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3799 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3800 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3801
3802 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3803 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3804
3805 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3806 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3807 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3808
3809 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3810
3811 ** File-handling changes
3812
3813 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3814 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3815 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3816 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3817
3818 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3819
3820 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3821 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3822 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3823
3824 ** Image API
3825
3826 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3827
3828 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3829
3830 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3831
3832 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3833 is being animated.
3834
3835 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3836 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3837
3838 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3839 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3840
3841 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3842 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3843 ImageMagick installation supports.
3844
3845 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3846 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3847 functions.
3848
3849 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3850 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3851
3852 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3853 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3854 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3855 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3856
3857 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3858 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3859 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3860 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3861
3862 ** XML and HTML parsing
3863 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3864 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3865 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3866 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3867
3868 ** Networking and encryption changes
3869
3870 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3871 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3872 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3873 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3874 must also be supplied.
3875
3876 *** New library gnutls.el.
3877 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3878 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3879 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3880 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3881 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3882 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3883 greater than 0.
3884
3885 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3886 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3887 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3888
3889 ** Isearch
3890
3891 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3892
3893 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3894 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3895 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3896 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3897 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3898 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3899
3900 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3901 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3902
3903 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3904 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3905 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3906 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3907 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3908 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3909
3910 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3911
3912 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3913 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3914 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3915 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3916
3917 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3918 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3919
3920 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3921 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3922 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3923 an empty uninterned symbol.
3924
3925 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3926
3927 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3928
3929 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3930 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3931
3932 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3933 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3934
3935 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3936
3937 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3938 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3939
3940 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3941
3942 \f
3943 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3944
3945 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3946 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3947
3948 ** New configure.bat options
3949
3950 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3951
3952 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3953
3954 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3955
3956 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3957
3958 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3959
3960 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3961 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3962
3963 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3964 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3965
3966 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3967 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3968
3969 \f
3970 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3971 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3972
3973 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3974 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3975 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3976 (at your option) any later version.
3977
3978 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3979 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3980 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3981 GNU General Public License for more details.
3982
3983 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3984 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3985
3986 \f
3987 Local variables:
3988 mode: outline
3989 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3990 end: