lisp/net/tramp-gw.el

   1 ;;; tramp-gw.el --- Tramp utility functions for HTTP tunnels and SOCKS gateways
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
   6 ;; Keywords: comm, processes
   7
   8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9
  10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22
  23 ;;; Commentary:
  24
  25 ;; Access functions for HTTP tunnels and SOCKS gateways from Tramp.
  26 ;; SOCKS functionality is implemented by socks.el from the w3 package.
  27 ;; HTTP tunnels are partly implemented in socks.el and url-http.el;
  28 ;; both implementations are not complete.  Therefore, it is
  29 ;; implemented in this package.
  30
  31 ;;; Code:
  32
  33 (require 'tramp)
  34
  35 ;; Pacify byte-compiler
  36 (eval-when-compile
  37   (require 'cl)
  38   (require 'custom))
  39
  40 ;; Autoload the socks library.  It is used only when we access a SOCKS server.
  41 (autoload 'socks-open-network-stream "socks")
  42 (defvar socks-username (user-login-name))
  43 (defvar socks-server (list "Default server" "socks" 1080 5))
  44
  45 ;; Avoid byte-compiler warnings if the byte-compiler supports this.
  46 ;; Currently, XEmacs supports this.
  47 (eval-when-compile
  48   (when (featurep 'xemacs)
  49       (byte-compiler-options (warnings (- unused-vars)))))
  50
  51 ;; Define HTTP tunnel method ...
  52 (defvar tramp-gw-tunnel-method "tunnel"
  53   "*Method to connect HTTP gateways.")
  54
  55 ;; ... and port.
  56 (defvar tramp-gw-default-tunnel-port 8080
  57   "*Default port for HTTP gateways.")
  58
  59 ;; Define SOCKS method ...
  60 (defvar tramp-gw-socks-method "socks"
  61   "*Method to connect SOCKS servers.")
  62
  63 ;; ... and port.
  64 (defvar tramp-gw-default-socks-port 1080
  65   "*Default port for SOCKS servers.")
  66
  67 ;; Add a default for `tramp-default-user-alist'.  Default is the local user.
  68 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-user-alist
  69              `(,tramp-gw-tunnel-method nil ,(user-login-name)))
  70 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-user-alist
  71              `(,tramp-gw-socks-method nil ,(user-login-name)))
  72
  73 ;; Internal file name functions and variables.
  74
  75 (defvar tramp-gw-vector nil
  76   "Keeps the remote host identification.  Needed for Tramp messages.")
  77
  78 (defvar tramp-gw-gw-vector nil
  79   "Current gateway identification vector.")
  80
  81 (defvar tramp-gw-gw-proc nil
  82   "Current gateway process.")
  83
  84 ;; This variable keeps the listening process, in order to reuse it for
  85 ;; new processes.
  86 (defvar tramp-gw-aux-proc nil
  87   "Process listening on local port, as mediation between SSH and the gateway.")
  88
  89 (defun tramp-gw-gw-proc-sentinel (proc event)
  90   "Delete auxiliary process when we are deleted."
  91   (unless (memq (process-status proc) '(run open))
  92     (tramp-message
  93      tramp-gw-vector 4 "Deleting auxiliary process `%s'" tramp-gw-gw-proc)
  94     (let* (tramp-verbose
  95            (p (tramp-get-connection-property proc "process" nil)))
  96       (when (processp p) (delete-process p)))))
  97
  98 (defun tramp-gw-aux-proc-sentinel (proc event)
  99   "Activate the different filters for involved gateway and auxiliary processes."
 100   (when (memq (process-status proc) '(run open))
 101     ;; A new process has been spawned from `tramp-gw-aux-proc'.
 102     (tramp-message
 103      tramp-gw-vector 4
 104      "Opening auxiliary process `%s', speaking with process `%s'"
 105      proc tramp-gw-gw-proc)
 106     (tramp-set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil)
 107     ;; We don't want debug messages, because the corresponding debug
 108     ;; buffer might be undecided.
 109     (let (tramp-verbose)
 110       (tramp-set-connection-property tramp-gw-gw-proc "process" proc)
 111       (tramp-set-connection-property proc "process" tramp-gw-gw-proc))
 112     ;; Set the process-filter functions for both processes.
 113     (set-process-filter proc 'tramp-gw-process-filter)
 114     (set-process-filter tramp-gw-gw-proc 'tramp-gw-process-filter)
 115     ;; There might be already some output from the gateway process.
 116     (with-current-buffer (process-buffer tramp-gw-gw-proc)
 117       (unless (= (point-min) (point-max))
 118         (let ((s (buffer-string)))
 119           (delete-region (point) (point-max))
 120           (tramp-gw-process-filter tramp-gw-gw-proc s))))))
 121
 122 (defun tramp-gw-process-filter (proc string)
 123   (let (tramp-verbose)
 124     (process-send-string
 125      (tramp-get-connection-property proc "process" nil) string)))
 126
 127 (defun tramp-gw-open-connection (vec gw-vec target-vec)
 128   "Open a remote connection to VEC (see `tramp-file-name' structure).
 129 Take GW-VEC as SOCKS or HTTP gateway, i.e. its method must be a
 130 gateway method.  TARGET-VEC identifies where to connect to via
 131 the gateway, it can be different from VEC when there are more
 132 hops to be applied.
 133
 134 It returns a string like \"localhost#port\", which must be used
 135 instead of the host name declared in TARGET-VEC."
 136
 137   ;; Remember vectors for property retrieval.
 138   (setq tramp-gw-vector vec
 139         tramp-gw-gw-vector gw-vec)
 140
 141   ;; Start listening auxiliary process.
 142   (unless (and (processp tramp-gw-aux-proc)
 143                (memq (process-status tramp-gw-aux-proc) '(listen)))
 144     (let ((aux-vec
 145            (vector "aux" (tramp-file-name-user gw-vec)
 146                    (tramp-file-name-host gw-vec) nil)))
 147       (setq tramp-gw-aux-proc
 148             (make-network-process
 149              :name (tramp-buffer-name aux-vec) :buffer nil :host 'local
 150              :server t :noquery t :service t :coding 'binary))
 151       (set-process-sentinel tramp-gw-aux-proc 'tramp-gw-aux-proc-sentinel)
 152       (tramp-set-process-query-on-exit-flag tramp-gw-aux-proc nil)
 153       (tramp-message
 154        vec 4 "Opening auxiliary process `%s', listening on port %d"
 155        tramp-gw-aux-proc (process-contact tramp-gw-aux-proc :service))))
 156
 157   (let* ((gw-method
 158           (intern
 159            (tramp-find-method
 160             (tramp-file-name-method gw-vec)
 161             (tramp-file-name-user gw-vec)
 162             (tramp-file-name-host gw-vec))))
 163          (socks-username
 164           (tramp-find-user
 165            (tramp-file-name-method gw-vec)
 166            (tramp-file-name-user gw-vec)
 167            (tramp-file-name-host gw-vec)))
 168          ;; Declare the SOCKS server to be used.
 169          (socks-server
 170           (list "Tramp tempory socks server list"
 171                 ;; Host name.
 172                 (tramp-file-name-real-host gw-vec)
 173                 ;; Port number.
 174                 (or (tramp-file-name-port gw-vec)
 175                     (case gw-method
 176                       (tunnel tramp-gw-default-tunnel-port)
 177                       (socks tramp-gw-default-socks-port)))
 178                 ;; Type.  We support only http and socks5, NO socks4.
 179                 ;; 'http could be used when HTTP tunnel works in socks.el.
 180                 5))
 181          ;; The function to be called.
 182          (socks-function
 183           (case gw-method
 184             (tunnel 'tramp-gw-open-network-stream)
 185             (socks 'socks-open-network-stream)))
 186          socks-noproxy)
 187
 188     ;; Open SOCKS process.
 189     (setq tramp-gw-gw-proc
 190           (funcall
 191            socks-function
 192            (tramp-buffer-name gw-vec)
 193            (tramp-get-buffer gw-vec)
 194            (tramp-file-name-real-host target-vec)
 195            (tramp-file-name-port target-vec)))
 196     (set-process-sentinel tramp-gw-gw-proc 'tramp-gw-gw-proc-sentinel)
 197     (tramp-set-process-query-on-exit-flag tramp-gw-gw-proc nil)
 198     (tramp-message
 199      vec 4 "Opened %s process `%s'"
 200      (case gw-method ('tunnel "HTTP tunnel") ('socks "SOCKS"))
 201      tramp-gw-gw-proc)
 202
 203     ;; Return the new host for gateway access.
 204     (format "localhost#%d" (process-contact tramp-gw-aux-proc :service))))
 205
 206 (defun tramp-gw-open-network-stream (name buffer host service)
 207   "Open stream to proxy server HOST:SERVICE.
 208 Resulting process has name NAME and buffer BUFFER.  If
 209 authentication is requested from proxy server, provide it."
 210   (let ((command (format (concat
 211                           "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1\r\n"
 212                           "Host: %s:%d\r\n"
 213                           "Connection: keep-alive\r\n"
 214                           "User-Agent: Tramp/%s\r\n")
 215                          host service host service tramp-version))
 216         (authentication "")
 217         (first t)
 218         found proc)
 219
 220     (while (not found)
 221       ;; Clean up.
 222       (when (processp proc) (delete-process proc))
 223       (with-current-buffer buffer (erase-buffer))
 224       ;; Open network stream.
 225       (setq proc (open-network-stream
 226                   name buffer (nth 1 socks-server) (nth 2 socks-server)))
 227       (set-process-coding-system proc 'binary 'binary)
 228       (tramp-set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil)
 229       ;; Send CONNECT command.
 230       (process-send-string proc (format "%s%s\r\n" command authentication))
 231       (tramp-message
 232        tramp-gw-vector 6 "\n%s"
 233        (format
 234         "%s%s\r\n" command
 235         (replace-regexp-in-string ;; no password in trace!
 236          "Basic [^\r\n]+" "Basic xxxxx" authentication t)))
 237       (with-current-buffer buffer
 238         ;; Trap errors to be traced in the right trace buffer.  Often,
 239         ;; proxies have a timeout of 60".  We wait 65" in order to
 240         ;; receive an answer this case.
 241         (condition-case nil
 242             (let (tramp-verbose)
 243               (tramp-wait-for-regexp proc 65 "\r?\n\r?\n"))
 244           (error nil))
 245         ;; Check return code.
 246         (goto-char (point-min))
 247         (narrow-to-region
 248          (point-min)
 249          (or (search-forward-regexp "\r?\n\r?\n" nil t) (point-max)))
 250         (tramp-message tramp-gw-vector 6 "\n%s" (buffer-string))
 251         (goto-char (point-min))
 252         (search-forward-regexp "^HTTP/[1-9]\\.[0-9]" nil t)
 253         (case (condition-case nil (read (current-buffer)) (error))
 254           ;; Connected.
 255           (200 (setq found t))
 256           ;; We need basic authentication.
 257           (401 (setq authentication (tramp-gw-basic-authentication nil first)))
 258           ;; Target host not found.
 259           (404 (tramp-error-with-buffer
 260                 (current-buffer) tramp-gw-vector 'file-error
 261                 "Host %s not found." host))
 262           ;; We need basic proxy authentication.
 263           (407 (setq authentication (tramp-gw-basic-authentication t first)))
 264           ;; Connection failed.
 265           (503 (tramp-error-with-buffer
 266                 (current-buffer) tramp-gw-vector 'file-error
 267                 "Connection to %s:%d failed." host service))
 268           ;; That doesn't work at all.
 269           (t (tramp-error-with-buffer
 270               (current-buffer) tramp-gw-vector 'file-error
 271               "Access to HTTP server %s:%d failed."
 272               (nth 1 socks-server) (nth 2 socks-server))))
 273         ;; Remove HTTP headers.
 274         (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
 275         (widen)
 276         (setq first nil)))
 277     ;; Return the process.
 278     proc))
 279
 280 (defun tramp-gw-basic-authentication (proxy pw-cache)
 281   "Return authentication header for CONNECT, based on server request.
 282 PROXY is an indication whether we need a Proxy-Authorization header
 283 or an Authorization header.  If PW-CACHE is non-nil, check for
 284 password in password cache.  This is done for the first try only."
 285
 286   ;; `tramp-current-*' must be set for `tramp-read-passwd'.
 287   (let ((tramp-current-method (tramp-file-name-method tramp-gw-gw-vector))
 288         (tramp-current-user (tramp-file-name-user tramp-gw-gw-vector))
 289         (tramp-current-host (tramp-file-name-host tramp-gw-gw-vector)))
 290     (unless pw-cache (tramp-clear-passwd tramp-gw-gw-vector))
 291     ;; We are already in the right buffer.
 292     (tramp-message
 293      tramp-gw-vector 5 "%s required"
 294      (if proxy "Proxy authentication" "Authentication"))
 295     ;; Search for request header.  We accept only basic authentication.
 296     (goto-char (point-min))
 297     (search-forward-regexp
 298      "^\\(Proxy\\|WWW\\)-Authenticate:\\s-*Basic\\s-+realm=")
 299     ;; Return authentication string.
 300     (format
 301      "%s: Basic %s\r\n"
 302      (if proxy "Proxy-Authorization" "Authorization")
 303      (base64-encode-string
 304       (format
 305        "%s:%s"
 306        socks-username
 307        (tramp-read-passwd
 308         nil
 309         (format
 310          "Password for %s@[%s]: " socks-username (read (current-buffer)))))))))
 311
 312
 313 (provide 'tramp-gw)
 314
 315 ;;; TODO:
 316
 317 ;; * Provide descriptive Commentary.
 318 ;; * Enable it for several gateway processes in parallel.
 319
 320 ;; arch-tag: 277e3a81-fdee-40cf-9e6b-59626292a5e0
 321 ;;; tramp-gw.el ends here