* viper-ex.el (ex-token-list,ex-cmd-execute): Revamped, courtesy
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emulation / viper.el
1 ;;; viper.el --- A full-featured Vi emulator for GNU Emacs and XEmacs,
2 ;; a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue,
3 ;; and a venomous VI PERil.
4 ;; Viper Is also a Package for Emacs Rebels.
5 ;;
6 ;; Keywords: emulations
7 ;; Author: Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.sunysb.edu>
8
9 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10
11 (defconst viper-version "3.11 of July 18, 2001"
12 "The current version of Viper")
13
14 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
15
16 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 ;; any later version.
20
21 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25
26 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
28 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
29 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
30
31 ;;; Commentary:
32
33 ;; Viper is a full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs. It emulates and
34 ;; improves upon the standard features of Vi and, at the same time, allows
35 ;; full access to all Emacs facilities. Viper supports multiple undo,
36 ;; file name completion, command, file, and search history and it extends
37 ;; Vi in many other ways. Viper is highly customizable through the various
38 ;; hooks, user variables, and keymaps. It is implemented as a collection
39 ;; of minor modes and it is designed to provide full access to all Emacs
40 ;; major and minor modes.
41 ;;
42 ;;; History:
43 ;;
44 ;; Viper is a new name for a package formerly known as VIP-19,
45 ;; which was a successor of VIP version 3.5 by Masahiko Sato
46 ;; <ms@sail.stanford.edu> and VIP version 4.2 by Aamod Sane
47 ;; <sane@cs.uiuc.edu>. Some ideas from vip 4.4.2 by Aamod Sane
48 ;; were also shamelessly plagiarized.
49 ;;
50 ;; Viper maintains some degree of compatibility with these older
51 ;; packages. See the documentation for customization.
52 ;;
53 ;; The main difference between Viper and these older packages are:
54 ;;
55 ;; 1. Viper emulates Vi at several levels, from almost complete conformity
56 ;; to a rather loose Vi-compliance.
57 ;;
58 ;; 2. Viper provides full access to all major and minor modes of Emacs
59 ;; without the need to type extra keys.
60 ;; The older versions of VIP (and other Vi emulators) do not work with
61 ;; some major and minor modes.
62 ;;
63 ;; 3. Viper supports vi-style undo.
64 ;;
65 ;; 4. Viper fully emulates (and improves upon) vi's replacement mode.
66 ;;
67 ;; 5. Viper has a better interface to ex, including command, variable, and
68 ;; file name completion.
69 ;;
70 ;; 6. Viper uses native Emacs history and completion features; it doesn't
71 ;; rely on other packages (such as gmhist.el and completer.el) to provide
72 ;; these features.
73 ;;
74 ;; 7. Viper supports Vi-style editing in the minibuffer, by allowing the
75 ;; user to switch from Insert state to Vi state to Replace state, etc.
76 ;;
77 ;; 8. Viper keeps history of recently inserted pieces of text and recently
78 ;; executed Vi-style destructive commands, such as `i', `d', etc.
79 ;; These pieces of text can be inserted in later insertion commands;
80 ;; the previous destructive commands can be re-executed.
81 ;;
82 ;; 9. Viper has Vi-style keyboard macros, which enhances the similar
83 ;; facility in the original Vi.
84 ;; First, one can execute any Emacs command while defining a
85 ;; macro, not just the Vi commands. Second, macros are defined in a
86 ;; WYSYWYG mode, using an interface to Emacs' WYSIWYG style of defining
87 ;; macros. Third, in Viper, one can define macros that are specific to
88 ;; a given buffer, a given major mode, or macros defined for all buffers.
89 ;; The same macro name can have several different definitions:
90 ;; one global, several definitions for various major modes, and
91 ;; definitions for specific buffers.
92 ;; Buffer-specific definitions override mode-specific
93 ;; definitions, which, in turn, override global definitions.
94 ;;
95 ;;
96 ;;; Installation:
97 ;; -------------
98 ;;
99 ;; (require 'viper)
100 ;;
101
102 ;;; Acknowledgements:
103 ;; -----------------
104 ;; Bug reports and ideas contributed by many users have helped
105 ;; improve Viper and the various versions of VIP.
106 ;; See the on-line manual for a complete list of contributors.
107 ;;
108 ;;
109 ;;; Notes:
110 ;;
111 ;; 1. Major modes.
112 ;; In most cases, Viper handles major modes correctly, i.e., they come up
113 ;; in the right state (either vi-state or emacs-state). For instance, text
114 ;; files come up in vi-state, while, say, Dired appears in emacs-state by
115 ;; default.
116 ;; However, some modes do not appear in the right mode in the beginning,
117 ;; usually because they neglect to follow Emacs conventions (e.g., they don't
118 ;; use kill-all-local-variables when they start). Some major modes
119 ;; may fail to come up in emacs-state if they call hooks, such as
120 ;; text-hook, for no good reason.
121 ;;
122 ;; As an immediate solution, you can hit C-z to bring about the right mode.
123 ;; An interim solution is to add an appropriate hook to the mode like this:
124 ;;
125 ;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-mode)
126 ;; or
127 ;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
128 ;;
129 ;; whichever applies. The right thing to do, however, is to complain to the
130 ;; author of the respective package. (Sometimes they also neglect to equip
131 ;; their modes with hooks, which is one more reason for complaining.)
132 ;;
133 ;; 2. Keymap handling
134 ;; Each Viper state (insert, vi, replace) is implemented as a collection of
135 ;; several minor modes, each with its own keymap.
136 ;;
137 ;; Viper's Vi state consists of seven minor modes:
138 ;;
139 ;; viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode
140 ;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode
141 ;; viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode
142 ;; viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode
143 ;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode
144 ;; viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode
145 ;; viper-vi-basic-minor-mode
146 ;;
147 ;; Bindings done to the keymap of the first mode overshadow those done to
148 ;; the second, which, in turn, overshadows those done to the third, etc.
149 ;;
150 ;; The last viper-vi-basic-minor-mode contains most of the usual Vi bindings
151 ;; in its edit mode. This mode provides access to all Emacs facilities.
152 ;; Novice users, however, may want to set their viper-expert-level to 1
153 ;; in their .viper file. This will enable viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode. This
154 ;; minor mode's bindings make Viper simulate the usual Vi very closely.
155 ;; For instance, C-c will not have its standard Emacs binding
156 ;; and so many of the goodies of Emacs are not available.
157 ;;
158 ;; A skilled user should set viper-expert-level to at least 3. This will
159 ;; enable `C-c' and many Emacs facilities will become available.
160 ;; In this case, viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode is inactive.
161 ;;
162 ;; Viper gurus should have at least
163 ;; (setq viper-expert-level 4)
164 ;; in their ~/.viper files. This will unsuppress all Emacs keys that are not
165 ;; essential for VI-style editing.
166 ;; Pick-and-choose users may want to put
167 ;; (setq viper-expert-level 5)
168 ;; in ~/.viper. Viper will then leave it up to the user to set the variables
169 ;; viper-want-* See viper-set-expert-level for details.
170 ;;
171 ;; The very first minor mode, viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode, is of no
172 ;; concern for the user. It is needed to bind Viper's vital keys, such as
173 ;; ESC and C-z.
174 ;;
175 ;; The second mode, viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, usually has an
176 ;; empty keymap. However, the user can set bindings in this keymap, which
177 ;; will overshadow the corresponding bindings in the other two minor
178 ;; modes. This is useful, for example, for setting up ZZ in gnus,
179 ;; rmail, mh-e, etc., to send message instead of saving it in a file.
180 ;; Likewise, in Dired mode, you may want to bind ZN and ZP to commands
181 ;; that would visit the next or the previous file in the Dired buffer.
182 ;; Setting local keys is tricky, so don't do it directly. Instead, use
183 ;; viper-add-local-keys function (see its doc).
184 ;;
185 ;; The third minor mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode, is also intended
186 ;; for the users but, unlike viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its key
187 ;; bindings are seen in all Viper buffers. This mode keys can be done
188 ;; with define-key command.
189 ;;
190 ;; The fourth minor mode, viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode, is used by keyboard
191 ;; macros. Users are NOT supposed to modify this keymap directly.
192 ;;
193 ;; The fifth mode, viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, can be used to set
194 ;; key bindings that are visible in some major modes but not in others.
195 ;;
196 ;; Users are allowed to modify keymaps that belong to
197 ;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode,
198 ;; and viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode only.
199 ;;
200 ;; Viper's Insert state also has seven minor modes:
201 ;;
202 ;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode
203 ;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode
204 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode
205 ;; viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode
206 ;; viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode
207 ;; viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode
208 ;; viper-insert-basic-minor-mode
209 ;;
210 ;; As with VI's editing modes, the first mode,
211 ;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode is used to bind vital keys that are not
212 ;; to be changed by the user.
213 ;;
214 ;; The next mode, viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, is used to customize
215 ;; bindings in the insert state of Viper. The third mode,
216 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode is like
217 ;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, except that its bindings are seen in
218 ;; all Viper buffers. As with viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its bindings
219 ;; should be done via the function viper-add-local-keys. Bindings for
220 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode can be set with the define-key command.
221 ;;
222 ;; The next minor mode, viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode,
223 ;; is used for keyboard VI-style macros defined with :map!.
224 ;;
225 ;; The fifth minor mode, viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode, is like
226 ;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, except that it is used in the Insert
227 ;; state; it can be used to modify keys in a mode-specific fashion.
228 ;;
229 ;; The minor mode viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode is in effect when
230 ;; the user wants a high degree of Vi compatibility (a bad idea, really!).
231 ;; The last minor mode, viper-insert-basic-minor-mode, is always in effect
232 ;; when Viper is in insert state. It binds a small number of keys needed for
233 ;; Viper's operation.
234 ;;
235 ;; Finally, Viper provides minor modes for overriding bindings set by Emacs
236 ;; modes when Viper is in Emacs state:
237 ;;
238 ;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode
239 ;; viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode
240 ;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode
241 ;; viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
242 ;;
243 ;; These minor modes are in effect when Viper is in Emacs state. The keymap
244 ;; associated with viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode,
245 ;; viper-emacs-global-user-map, overrides the global and local keymaps as
246 ;; well as the minor mode keymaps set by other modes. The keymap of
247 ;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode, viper-emacs-local-user-map, overrides
248 ;; everything, but it is used on a per buffer basis.
249 ;; The keymap associated with viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
250 ;; overrides keys on a per-major-mode basis. The mode
251 ;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode is used to define Vi-style macros in Emacs
252 ;; state.
253 ;;
254 ;; 3. There is also one minor mode that is used when Viper is in its
255 ;; replace-state (used for commands like cw, C, etc.). This mode is
256 ;; called
257 ;;
258 ;; viper-replace-minor-mode
259 ;;
260 ;; and its keymap is viper-replace-map. Replace minor mode is always
261 ;; used in conjunction with the minor modes for insert-state, and its
262 ;; keymap overshadows the keymaps for insert minor modes.
263 ;;
264 ;; 4. Defining buffer-local bindings in Vi and Insert modes.
265 ;; As mentioned before, sometimes, it is convenient to have
266 ;; buffer-specific of mode-specific key bindings in Vi and insert modes.
267 ;; Viper provides a special function, viper-add-local-keys, to do precisely
268 ;; this. For instance, is you need to add couple of mode-specific bindings
269 ;; to Insert mode, you can put
270 ;;
271 ;; (viper-add-local-keys 'insert-state '((key1 . func1) (key2 .func2)))
272 ;;
273 ;; somewhere in a hook of this major mode. If you put something like this
274 ;; in your own elisp function, this will define bindings specific to the
275 ;; buffer that was current at the time of the call to viper-add-local-keys.
276 ;; The only thing to make sure here is that the major mode of this buffer
277 ;; is written according to Emacs conventions, which includes a call to
278 ;; (kill-all-local-variables). See viper-add-local-keys for more details.
279 ;;
280 ;;
281 ;; TO DO (volunteers?):
282 ;;
283 ;; 1. Some of the code that is inherited from VIP-3.5 is rather
284 ;; convoluted. Instead of viper-command-argument, keymaps should bind the
285 ;; actual commands. E.g., "dw" should be bound to a generic command
286 ;; viper-delete that will delete things based on the value of
287 ;; last-command-char. This would greatly simplify the logic and the code.
288 ;;
289 ;; 2. Somebody should venture to write a customization package a la
290 ;; options.el that would allow the user to change values of variables
291 ;; that meet certain specs (e.g., match a regexp) and whose doc string
292 ;; starts with a '*'. Then, the user should be offered to save
293 ;; variables that were changed. This will make user's customization job
294 ;; much easier.
295 ;;
296
297 ;;; Code:
298
299 (require 'advice)
300 (require 'cl)
301 (require 'ring)
302
303 ;; compiler pacifier
304 (defvar mark-even-if-inactive)
305 (defvar quail-mode)
306 (defvar viper-expert-level)
307 (defvar viper-mode-string)
308 (defvar viper-major-mode-modifier-list)
309
310 ;; loading happens only in non-interactive compilation
311 ;; in order to spare non-viperized emacs from being viperized
312 (if noninteractive
313 (eval-when-compile
314 (let ((load-path (cons (expand-file-name ".") load-path)))
315 (or (featurep 'viper-init)
316 (load "viper-init.el" nil nil 'nosuffix))
317 (or (featurep 'viper-cmd)
318 (load "viper-cmd.el" nil nil 'nosuffix))
319 )))
320 ;; end pacifier
321
322 (require 'viper-init)
323
324 ;; better be defined before Viper custom group.
325 (defvar viper-custom-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.viper")
326 "Viper customisation file.
327 If set by the user, this must be done _before_ Viper is loaded in `~/.emacs'.")
328
329 (defgroup viper nil
330 "Vi emulation within Emacs.
331 NOTE: Viper customization should be saved in `viper-custom-file-name', which
332 defaults to `~/.viper'."
333 :prefix "viper-"
334 :group 'emulations)
335
336 (require 'viper-cmd)
337
338 (defgroup viper-misc nil
339 "Miscellaneous Viper customization."
340 :prefix "viper-"
341 :group 'viper)
342
343
344 (defcustom viper-always t
345 "Non-nil means, arrange for vi-state to be a default when appropriate.
346 This is different from `viper-mode' variable in that `viper-mode' determines
347 whether to use Viper in the first place, while `viper-always', if nil, lets
348 user decide when to invoke Viper in a major mode."
349 :type 'boolean
350 :tag "Always Invoke Viper"
351 :group 'viper-misc)
352
353 ;; Non-viper variables that need to be saved in case the user decides to
354 ;; de-viperize emacs.
355 (defvar viper-saved-non-viper-variables nil)
356 ;; Contains user settings for vars affected by viper-set-expert-level function.
357 ;; Not a user option.
358 (defvar viper-saved-user-settings nil)
359
360 (defcustom viper-mode (cond (noninteractive nil)
361 (t 'ask))
362 "To Viperize or not to Viperize.
363 If t, viperize emacs. If nil -- don't. If `ask', ask the user.
364 This variable is used primatily when Viper is being loaded.
365
366 Must be set in `~/.emacs' before Viper is loaded.
367 DO NOT set this variable interactively, unless you are using the customization
368 widget."
369 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const ask))
370 :tag "Set Viper Mode on Loading"
371 :group 'viper-misc)
372
373 (defcustom viper-vi-state-mode-list
374 '(fundamental-mode
375 makefile-mode
376 help-mode
377
378 awk-mode
379 m4-mode
380 xrdb-mode
381 winmgr-mode
382 autoconf-mode
383 cvs-edit-mode
384
385 html-mode html-helper-mode
386 emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode lisp-interaction-mode
387
388 jde-mode java-mode
389 cc-mode c-mode c++-mode objc-mode
390 fortran-mode f90-mode
391 basic-mode
392 bat-mode
393 asm-mode
394 prolog-mode
395 flora-mode
396 sql-mode
397
398 text-mode indented-text-mode
399 tex-mode latex-mode bibtex-mode
400 ps-mode
401
402 completion-list-mode
403 diff-mode
404 idl-mode
405
406 perl-mode
407 cperl-mode
408 javascript-mode
409 tcl-mode
410 python-mode
411
412 sh-mode ksh-mode csh-mode
413
414 gnus-article-mode
415 mh-show-mode
416 )
417 "Major modes that require Vi command state."
418 :type '(repeat symbol)
419 :group 'viper-misc)
420
421 (defcustom viper-emacs-state-mode-list
422 '(custom-mode
423
424 dired-mode
425 efs-mode
426 tar-mode
427
428 mh-folder-mode
429 gnus-group-mode
430 gnus-summary-mode
431
432 Info-mode
433 Buffer-menu-mode
434 compilation-mode
435
436 view-mode
437 vm-mode
438 vm-summary-mode)
439 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Emacs state.
440 Normally, Viper would bring buffers up in Emacs state, unless the corresponding
441 major mode has been placed on `viper-vi-state-mode-list' or
442 `viper-insert-state-mode-list'. So, don't place a new mode on this list,
443 unless it is coming up in a wrong Viper state."
444 :type '(repeat symbol)
445 :group 'viper-misc)
446
447 (defcustom viper-insert-state-mode-list
448 '(internal-ange-ftp-mode
449 comint-mode
450 inferior-emacs-lisp-mode
451 eshell-mode
452 shell-mode)
453 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Vi Insert state."
454 :type '(repeat symbol)
455 :group 'viper-misc)
456
457
458 ;; used to set viper-major-mode-modifier-list in defcustom
459 (defun viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers (&optional symbol value)
460 (if symbol
461 (set symbol value))
462 (mapcar (lambda (triple)
463 (viper-modify-major-mode
464 (nth 0 triple) (nth 1 triple) (eval (nth 2 triple))))
465 viper-major-mode-modifier-list))
466
467 ;; We change standard bindings in some major mode, making them slightly
468 ;; different than in "normal" vi/insert/emacs states
469 (defcustom viper-major-mode-modifier-list
470 '((help-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
471 (comint-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
472 (comint-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
473 (shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
474 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
475 (shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
476 (ange-ftp-shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
477 (ange-ftp-shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
478 (internal-ange-ftp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
479 (internal-ange-ftp-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
480 (dired-mode emacs-state viper-dired-modifier-map)
481 (tar-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
482 (mh-folder-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
483 (gnus-group-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
484 (gnus-summary-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
485 (Info-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
486 (Buffer-menu-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
487 )
488 "List specifying how to modify the various major modes to enable some Viperisms.
489 The list has the structure: ((mode viper-state keymap) (mode viper-state
490 keymap) ...). If `mode' is on the list, the `kemap' will be made active (on
491 the minor-mode-map-alist) in the specified viper state.
492 If you change this list, have to restart emacs for the change to take effect.
493 However, if you did the change through the customization widget, then emacs
494 needs to be restarted only if you deleted a triple mode-state-keymap from the
495 list. No need to restart emacs in case of insertion or modification of an
496 existing triple."
497 :type '(repeat
498 (list symbol
499 (choice (const emacs-state)
500 (const vi-state)
501 (const insert-state))
502 symbol))
503 :set 'viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers
504 :group 'viper-misc)
505
506
507
508 \f
509
510 ;;;###autoload
511 (defun toggle-viper-mode ()
512 "Toggle Viper on/off.
513 If Viper is enabled, turn it off. Otherwise, turn it on."
514 (interactive)
515 (if (eq viper-mode t)
516 (viper-go-away)
517 (setq viper-mode nil)
518 (viper-mode)))
519
520 ;;;###autoload
521 (defun viper-mode ()
522 "Turn on Viper emulation of Vi."
523 (interactive)
524 (if (not noninteractive)
525 (progn
526 ;; if the user requested viper-mode explicitly
527 (if viper-mode
528 ()
529 (setq viper-mode t)
530 (load-library "viper"))
531
532 (if viper-first-time ; Important check. Prevents mix-up of startup
533 (progn ; and expert-level msgs when viper-mode recurses
534 (setq viper-first-time nil)
535 (setq viper-vi-state-cursor-color
536 (viper-get-cursor-color))
537 (if (not viper-inhibit-startup-message)
538 (save-window-excursion
539 (setq viper-inhibit-startup-message t)
540 (delete-other-windows)
541 (switch-to-buffer "Viper Startup Message")
542 (erase-buffer)
543 (insert
544 (substitute-command-keys
545 "Viper Is a Package for Emacs Rebels,
546 a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue, and a venomous VI PERil.
547
548 Incidentally, Viper emulates Vi under GNU Emacs 20 and XEmacs 20.
549 It supports all of what is good in Vi and Ex, while extending
550 and improving upon much of it.
551
552 1. Viper supports Vi at several levels. Level 1 is the closest to Vi,
553 level 5 provides the most flexibility to depart from many Vi conventions.
554
555 You will be asked to specify your user level in a following screen.
556
557 If you select user level 1 then the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, and ^G will behave
558 as in VI, to smooth transition to Viper for the beginners. However, to
559 use Emacs productively, you are advised to reach user level 3 or higher.
560
561 At user level 2 or higher, ^X and ^C have Emacs, not Vi, bindings;
562 ^Z toggles Vi/Emacs states; ^G is Emacs' keyboard-quit (like ^C in Vi).
563
564 2. Vi exit functions (e.g., :wq, ZZ) work on INDIVIDUAL files -- they
565 do not cause Emacs to quit, except at user level 1 (for a novice).
566 3. ^X^C EXITS EMACS.
567 4. Viper supports multiple undo: `u' will undo. Typing `.' will repeat
568 undo. Another `u' changes direction.
569
570 6. Emacs Meta key is `C-\\' (in all modes) or `\\ ESC' (in Vi command mode).
571 On a window system, the best way is to use the Meta-key on your keyboard.
572 7. Try \\[keyboard-quit] and \\[abort-recursive-edit] repeatedly,if
573 something funny happens. This would abort the current editing command.
574
575 For more information on Viper:
576
577 a. Type `:help' in Vi command mode
578 b. Print Viper manual, found in ./etc/viper.dvi
579 c. Print the Quick Reference, found in ./etc/viperCard.dvi
580
581 To submit a bug report or to contact the author, type :submitReport in Vi
582 command mode. To shoo Viper away and return to pure Emacs (horror!), type:
583
584 M-x viper-go-away
585
586 This startup message appears whenever you load Viper, unless you type `y' now."
587 ))
588 (goto-char (point-min))
589 (if (y-or-n-p "Inhibit Viper startup message? ")
590 (viper-save-setting
591 'viper-inhibit-startup-message
592 "Viper startup message inhibited"
593 viper-custom-file-name t))
594 ;;(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
595 (message
596 "The last message is in buffer `Viper Startup Message'")
597 (sit-for 4)
598 ))
599 (viper-set-expert-level 'dont-change-unless)))
600
601 (if viper-xemacs-p
602 (make-variable-buffer-local 'bar-cursor))
603 (if (eq major-mode 'viper-mode)
604 (setq major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
605
606 (or (memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) ; don't switch to Vi
607 (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) ; don't switch
608 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))))
609
610
611 ;; Apply a little heuristic to invoke vi state on major-modes
612 ;; that are not listed in viper-vi-state-mode-list
613 (defun this-major-mode-requires-vi-state (mode)
614 (cond ((memq mode viper-vi-state-mode-list) t)
615 ((memq mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) nil)
616 ((memq mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) nil)
617 (t (and (eq (key-binding "a") 'self-insert-command)
618 (eq (key-binding " ") 'self-insert-command)))))
619
620 \f
621 ;; This hook designed to enable Vi-style editing in comint-based modes."
622 (defun viper-comint-mode-hook ()
623 (setq require-final-newline nil
624 viper-ex-style-editing nil
625 viper-ex-style-motion nil)
626 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
627
628
629 ;; remove viper hooks from SYMBOL
630 (defun viper-remove-hooks (symbol)
631 (cond ((not (boundp symbol)) nil)
632 ((not (listp (eval symbol))) nil)
633 ((string-match "-hook" (symbol-name symbol))
634 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-mode)
635 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
636 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-insert)
637 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
638 )))
639
640 ;; Remove local value in all existing buffers
641 ;; This doesn't delocalize vars (which would have been desirable)
642 (defun viper-delocalize-var (symbol)
643 (mapcar (lambda (buf) (save-excursion
644 (set-buffer buf)
645 (kill-local-variable symbol)))
646 (buffer-list)))
647
648
649 (defun viper-go-away ()
650 "De-Viperize Emacs.
651 This function tries to do as good a job as possible. However, it may undo some
652 user customization, unrelated to Viper. For instance, if the user advised
653 `read-file-name', `describe-key', and some others, then this advice will be
654 undone.
655 It also doesn't undo some Viper settings. For instance, `minor-mode-map-alist'
656 remains buffer-local."
657 (interactive)
658
659 ;; restore non-viper vars
660 (setq-default
661 next-line-add-newlines
662 (viper-standard-value
663 'next-line-add-newlines viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
664 require-final-newline
665 (viper-standard-value
666 'require-final-newline viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
667 scroll-step
668 (viper-standard-value 'scroll-step viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
669 mode-line-buffer-identification
670 (viper-standard-value
671 'mode-line-buffer-identification viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
672 global-mode-string
673 (delq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string))
674
675 (if viper-emacs-p
676 (setq-default
677 mark-even-if-inactive
678 (viper-standard-value
679 'mark-even-if-inactive viper-saved-non-viper-variables)))
680
681 ;; Ideally, we would like to be able to de-localize local variables
682 (viper-delocalize-var 'minor-mode-map-alist)
683 (viper-delocalize-var 'require-final-newline)
684 (if viper-xemacs-p (viper-delocalize-var 'bar-cursor))
685
686
687 ;; deactivate all advices done by Viper.
688 (ad-deactivate-regexp "viper-")
689
690 (setq viper-mode nil)
691
692 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode)
693 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode)
694 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode)
695 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode)
696
697 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode)
698 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode)
699 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode)
700 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode)
701 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode)
702 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-basic-minor-mode)
703
704 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-replace-minor-mode)
705
706 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode)
707 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode)
708 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode)
709 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode)
710 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode)
711 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-basic-minor-mode)
712
713 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode)
714 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode)
715 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode)
716 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode)
717 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode)
718
719 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-current-state)
720 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-mode-string)
721
722 (setq-default viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
723 viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
724 viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode nil
725 viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode nil
726
727 viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil
728 viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode nil
729 viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil
730 viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
731 viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode nil
732 viper-vi-basic-minor-mode nil
733
734 viper-replace-minor-mode nil
735
736 viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil
737 viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode nil
738 viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil
739 viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
740 viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode nil
741 viper-insert-basic-minor-mode nil
742
743 viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode nil
744 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode nil
745 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode nil
746 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode nil
747 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
748
749 viper-current-state 'emacs-state
750 viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id
751 )
752
753 ;; remove all hooks set by viper
754 (mapatoms 'viper-remove-hooks)
755 (remove-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
756 (remove-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'viper-minibuffer-setup-sentinel)
757 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
758
759 ;; unbind Viper mouse bindings
760 (viper-unbind-mouse-search-key)
761 (viper-unbind-mouse-insert-key)
762 ;; In emacs, we have to advice handle-switch-frame
763 ;; This advice is undone earlier, when all advices matchine "viper-" are
764 ;; deactivated.
765 (if viper-xemacs-p
766 (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook 'viper-remember-current-frame))
767 ) ; end viper-go-away
768
769
770 ;; list of buffers that just changed their major mode
771 ;; used in a hack that triggers vi command mode whenever needed
772 (defvar viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
773
774 ;; set appropriate Viper state in buffers that changed major mode
775 (defun set-viper-state-in-major-mode ()
776 (mapcar
777 (lambda (buf)
778 (if (viper-buffer-live-p buf)
779 (with-current-buffer buf
780 (cond ((and (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode)
781 (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
782 (viper-mode))
783 ((memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list)
784 ;; not checking (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state)
785 ;; because viper-current-state could have gotten it by
786 ;; default. We need viper-change-state-to-emacs here to have
787 ;; the keymaps take effect.
788 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
789 ((and (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list)
790 (not (eq viper-current-state 'insert-state)))
791 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
792 )) ; with-current-buffer
793 )) ; function
794 viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list)
795 ;; clear the list of bufs that changed major mode
796 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
797 ;; change the global value of hook
798 (remove-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
799
800 ;; sets up post-command-hook to turn viper-mode, if the current mode is
801 ;; fundamental
802 (defun viper-major-mode-change-sentinel ()
803 (save-match-data
804 (or (string-match "\*Minibuf-" (buffer-name))
805 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list
806 (cons (current-buffer) viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list))))
807 ;; change the global value of hook
808 (add-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode t))
809
810
811
812 ;; This sets major mode hooks to make them come up in vi-state.
813 (defun viper-set-hooks ()
814 ;; It is of course a misnomer to call viper-mode a `major mode'.
815 ;; However, this has the effect that if the user didn't specify the
816 ;; default mode, new buffers that fall back on the default will come up
817 ;; in Fundamental Mode and Vi state.
818 ;; When viper-mode is executed in such a case, it will set the major mode
819 ;; back to fundamental-mode.
820 (if (eq default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
821 (setq default-major-mode 'viper-mode))
822
823 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
824 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
825
826 ;; keep this because many modes we don't know about use this hook
827 (defvar text-mode-hook)
828 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
829
830 (defvar emerge-startup-hook)
831 (add-hook 'emerge-startup-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
832
833 ;; Tell vc-diff to put *vc* in Vi mode
834 (if (featurep 'vc)
835 (defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
836 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
837 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
838 (eval-after-load
839 "vc"
840 '(defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
841 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
842 (viper-change-state-to-vi))))
843
844 (eval-after-load
845 "emerge"
846 '(defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
847 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
848 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))
849 ;; In case Emerge was loaded before Viper.
850 (defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
851 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
852 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
853
854 ;; passwd.el sets up its own buffer, which turns up in Vi mode,
855 ;; thus overriding the local map. We don't need Vi mode here.
856 (eval-after-load
857 "passwd"
858 '(defadvice read-passwd-1 (before viper-passwd-ad activate)
859 "Switch to emacs state while reading password."
860 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
861
862 ;; Emacs shell, ange-ftp, and comint-based modes
863 (add-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; comint
864
865 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'dired-mode) ; dired
866 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'tar-mode) ; tar
867 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'mh-folder-mode) ; mhe
868 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-group-mode) ; gnus
869 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-summary-mode)
870 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Info-mode) ; info
871 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Buffer-menu-mode) ;buffer-menu
872
873 ;; Modify major modes according to viper-major-mode-modifier-list
874 (viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers)
875
876 ;; For RMAIL users.
877 ;; Put buf in Emacs state after edit.
878 (eval-after-load
879 "rmailedit"
880 '(defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
881 "Switch to emacs state when done editing message."
882 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
883 ;; In case RMAIL was loaded before Viper.
884 (defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
885 "Switch to emacs state when done editing message."
886 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
887
888 ;; ISO accents
889 ;; Need to do it after loading iso-acc, or else this loading will wipe out
890 ;; the advice.
891 (eval-after-load
892 "iso-acc"
893 (defadvice iso-accents-mode (around viper-iso-accents-advice activate)
894 "Set viper-automatic-iso-accents to iso-accents-mode."
895 (let ((arg (ad-get-arg 0)))
896 ad-do-it
897 (setq viper-automatic-iso-accents
898 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
899 (if arg
900 ;; if iso-accents-mode was called with positive arg, turn
901 ;; accents on
902 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
903 ;; else: toggle viper-automatic-iso-accents
904 (not viper-automatic-iso-accents))
905 ;; other states: accept what iso-accents-mode has done
906 iso-accents-mode))
907 ;; turn off ISO accents in vi-state
908 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
909 (viper-set-iso-accents-mode nil))
910 (if (memq viper-current-state '(vi-state insert-state replace-state))
911 (message "Viper ISO accents mode: %s"
912 (if viper-automatic-iso-accents "on" "off")))
913 )))
914
915 ;; International input methods
916 (if viper-emacs-p
917 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
918 (progn
919 (defadvice inactivate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
920 "Set viper-special-input-method to disable intl. input methods."
921 (viper-inactivate-input-method-action))
922 (defadvice activate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
923 "Set viper-special-input-method to enable intl. input methods."
924 (viper-activate-input-method-action))
925 ))
926 ;; XEmacs Although these hooks exist in Emacs, they don't seem to be always
927 ;; called on input-method activation/deactivation, so we the above advise
928 ;; functions instead.
929 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
930 (progn
931 (add-hook 'input-method-activate-hook
932 'viper-activate-input-method-action t)
933 (add-hook 'input-method-inactivate-hook
934 'viper-inactivate-input-method-action t)))
935 )
936 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
937 (defadvice toggle-input-method (around viper-mule-advice activate)
938 "Adjust input-method toggling in vi-state."
939 (if (and viper-special-input-method (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state))
940 (viper-inactivate-input-method)
941 ad-do-it)))
942
943 ) ; viper-set-hooks
944
945
946 ;; these are primarily advices and Vi-ish variable settings
947 (defun viper-non-hook-settings ()
948
949 ;; This var is not local in Emacs, so we make it local. It must be local
950 ;; because although the stack of minor modes can be the same for all buffers,
951 ;; the associated *keymaps* can be different. In Viper,
952 ;; viper-vi-local-user-map, viper-insert-local-user-map, and others can have
953 ;; different keymaps for different buffers. Also, the keymaps associated
954 ;; with viper-vi/insert-state-modifier-minor-mode can be different.
955 (make-variable-buffer-local 'minor-mode-map-alist)
956
957 ;; Viper changes the default mode-line-buffer-identification
958 (setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '(" %b"))
959
960 ;; setup emacs-supported vi-style feel
961 (setq next-line-add-newlines nil
962 require-final-newline t)
963
964 (make-variable-buffer-local 'require-final-newline)
965
966 ;; don't bark when mark is inactive
967 (if viper-emacs-p
968 (setq mark-even-if-inactive t))
969
970 (setq scroll-step 1)
971
972 ;; Variable displaying the current Viper state in the mode line.
973 (viper-deflocalvar viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id)
974 (or (memq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string)
975 (setq global-mode-string
976 (append '("" viper-mode-string) (cdr global-mode-string))))
977
978 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-read-keyseq-ad protect activate)
979 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
980 (interactive (list (viper-events-to-keys
981 (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key: ")))))
982
983 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
984 (before viper-read-keyseq-ad protect activate)
985 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
986 (interactive (list (viper-events-to-keys
987 (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key briefly: ")))))
988
989
990 (defadvice find-file (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
991 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
992 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file: " nil default-directory)
993 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
994 (cond ((and viper-xemacs-p (featurep 'mule))
995 (list
996 (and current-prefix-arg
997 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
998 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
999 ((and viper-emacs-p (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1000 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1001 ))
1002
1003 (defadvice find-file-other-window (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
1004 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1005 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other window: "
1006 nil default-directory)
1007 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1008 (cond ((and viper-xemacs-p (featurep 'mule))
1009 (list
1010 (and current-prefix-arg
1011 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1012 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1013 ((and viper-emacs-p (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1014 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1015 ))
1016
1017
1018 (defadvice find-file-other-frame (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
1019 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1020 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other frame: "
1021 nil default-directory)
1022 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1023 (cond ((and viper-xemacs-p (featurep 'mule))
1024 (list
1025 (and current-prefix-arg
1026 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1027 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1028 ((and viper-emacs-p (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1029 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1030 ))
1031
1032
1033 (defadvice read-file-name (around viper-suffix-advice activate)
1034 "Tell `exit-minibuffer' to run `viper-file-add-suffix' as a hook."
1035 (let ((viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1036 (append viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1037 '(viper-minibuffer-trim-tail viper-file-add-suffix))))
1038 ad-do-it))
1039
1040 (defadvice start-kbd-macro (after viper-kbd-advice activate)
1041 "Remove Viper's intercepting bindings for C-x ).
1042 This may be needed if the previous `:map' command terminated abnormally."
1043 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1044 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1045 (define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil))
1046
1047 ;; catch frame switching event
1048 (if (viper-window-display-p)
1049 (if viper-xemacs-p
1050 (add-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook
1051 'viper-remember-current-frame)
1052 (defadvice handle-switch-frame (before viper-frame-advice activate)
1053 "Remember the selected frame before the switch-frame event."
1054 (viper-remember-current-frame (selected-frame)))) )
1055
1056 ) ; end viper-non-hook-settings
1057
1058 ;; Viperized read-key-sequence
1059 (defun viper-read-key-sequence (prompt &optional continue-echo)
1060 (let (inhibit-quit event keyseq)
1061 (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence prompt continue-echo))
1062 (setq event (if viper-xemacs-p
1063 (elt keyseq 0) ; XEmacs returns vector of events
1064 (elt (listify-key-sequence keyseq) 0)))
1065 (if (viper-ESC-event-p event)
1066 (let (unread-command-events)
1067 (viper-set-unread-command-events keyseq)
1068 (if (viper-fast-keysequence-p)
1069 (let ((viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil)
1070 (viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil)
1071 (viper-replace-minor-mode nil) ; actually unnecessary
1072 (viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil)
1073 (viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil))
1074 (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence prompt continue-echo)))
1075 (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence prompt continue-echo)))))
1076 keyseq))
1077
1078
1079 \f
1080 ;; Ask only if this-command/last-command are nil, i.e., when loading
1081 (cond ((and (eq viper-mode 'ask) (null this-command) (null last-command))
1082 (save-window-excursion
1083 (with-output-to-temp-buffer " *viper-info*"
1084 (princ "
1085 You have loaded Viper, and are about to Viperize your emacs!
1086
1087 Viper is a Package for Emacs Rebels and a venomous VI PERil,
1088
1089 It's time to decide: to Viperize or not to Viperize...
1090
1091 If you wish to Viperize AND make this your way of life, please put
1092
1093 (setq viper-mode t)
1094 (require 'viper)
1095
1096 in your .emacs file (preferably, close to the top).
1097 These two lines must come in the order given.
1098
1099 ** Viper users:
1100 **** The startup file name has been changed from .vip to .viper
1101 **** All vip-* style names have been converted to viper-* style."))
1102 (if (y-or-n-p "Viperize? ")
1103 (setq viper-mode t)
1104 (setq viper-mode nil))
1105 (message "")
1106 (kill-buffer " *viper-info*")))
1107
1108 ;; If viper-mode is t, then just continue. Viper will kick in.
1109 ((eq viper-mode t))
1110 ;; Otherwise, it was asking Viper was not loaded through .emacs
1111 ;; In this case, it was either through M-x viper-mode or via something
1112 ;; else, like the custom widget. If Viper was loaded through
1113 ;; M-x viper-mode, then viper will kick in anyway.
1114 (t (setq viper-mode nil)))
1115
1116 (defun viper-load-custom-file ()
1117 (if (and (file-exists-p viper-custom-file-name)
1118 (not noninteractive))
1119 (load viper-custom-file-name)))
1120
1121
1122
1123 \f
1124 ;; Get viper standard value of SYMBOL. If symbol is customized, get its
1125 ;; standard value. Otherwise, get the value saved in the alist STORAGE. If
1126 ;; STORAGE is nil, use viper-saved-user-settings.
1127 (defun viper-standard-value (symbol &optional storage)
1128 (or (eval (car (get symbol 'customized-value)))
1129 (eval (car (get symbol 'saved-value)))
1130 (nth 1 (assoc symbol (or storage viper-saved-user-settings)))))
1131
1132
1133
1134 ;; save non-viper vars that Viper might change
1135 (if (null viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1136 (setq viper-saved-non-viper-variables
1137 (list
1138 (cons 'next-line-add-newlines (list next-line-add-newlines))
1139 (cons 'require-final-newline (list require-final-newline))
1140 (cons 'scroll-step (list scroll-step))
1141 (cons 'mode-line-buffer-identification
1142 (list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)))
1143 (cons 'global-mode-string (list global-mode-string))
1144 (if viper-emacs-p
1145 (cons 'mark-even-if-inactive (list mark-even-if-inactive)))
1146 )))
1147
1148
1149 ;; Set some useful macros, advices
1150 ;; These must be BEFORE ~/.viper is loaded,
1151 ;; so the user can unrecord them in ~/.viper.
1152 (if viper-mode
1153 (progn
1154 ;; set advices and some variables that give emacs Vi look.
1155 (viper-non-hook-settings)
1156
1157 ;; repeat the 2nd previous command without rotating the command history
1158 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1159 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\1) 'vi-state
1160 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
1161 ;; repeat the 3d previous command without rotating the command history
1162 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1163 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\2) 'vi-state
1164 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
1165
1166 ;; set macros for toggling case sensitivity and regexp search
1167 (viper-set-searchstyle-toggling-macros nil)
1168 ;; Make %%% toggle parsing comments for matching parentheses
1169 (viper-set-parsing-style-toggling-macro nil)
1170
1171 ;; ~/.viper is loaded if exists
1172 (viper-load-custom-file)
1173
1174 ;; should be after loading custom file to avoid the pesky msg that
1175 ;; mouse-search/insert keys are already bound
1176 (viper-bind-mouse-search-key)
1177 (viper-bind-mouse-insert-key)
1178 ))
1179
1180
1181 \f
1182 ;; Applying Viper customization -- runs after (load .viper)
1183
1184 ;; Save user settings or Viper defaults for vars controled by
1185 ;; viper-expert-level
1186 (if (null viper-saved-user-settings)
1187 (setq viper-saved-user-settings
1188 (list (cons 'viper-want-ctl-h-help (list viper-want-ctl-h-help))
1189 (cons 'viper-always (list viper-always))
1190 (cons 'viper-no-multiple-ESC (list viper-no-multiple-ESC))
1191 (cons 'viper-ex-style-motion (list viper-ex-style-motion))
1192 (cons 'viper-ex-style-editing
1193 (list viper-ex-style-editing))
1194 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi
1195 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi))
1196 (cons 'viper-electric-mode (list viper-electric-mode))
1197 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert
1198 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert))
1199 (cons 'viper-re-search (list viper-re-search)))))
1200
1201
1202 (if viper-mode
1203 (progn
1204 (viper-set-minibuffer-style)
1205 (if viper-buffer-search-char
1206 (viper-buffer-search-enable))
1207 (viper-update-syntax-classes 'set-default)
1208 ))
1209
1210 \f
1211 ;;; Familiarize Viper with some minor modes that have their own keymaps
1212 (if viper-mode
1213 (progn
1214 (viper-harness-minor-mode "compile")
1215 (viper-harness-minor-mode "outline")
1216 (viper-harness-minor-mode "allout")
1217 (viper-harness-minor-mode "xref")
1218 (viper-harness-minor-mode "lmenu")
1219 (viper-harness-minor-mode "vc")
1220 (viper-harness-minor-mode "ltx-math") ; LaTeX-math-mode in AUC-TeX, which
1221 (viper-harness-minor-mode "latex") ; sits in one of these two files
1222 (viper-harness-minor-mode "cyrillic")
1223 (viper-harness-minor-mode "russian")
1224 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view-less")
1225 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view")
1226 (viper-harness-minor-mode "reftex")
1227 (viper-harness-minor-mode "flyspell")
1228 ))
1229
1230
1231 ;; Intercept maps could go in viper-keym.el
1232 ;; We keep them here in case someone redefines them in ~/.viper
1233
1234 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1235 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1236
1237 ;; This is taken care of by viper-insert-global-user-map.
1238 ;;(define-key viper-replace-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1239
1240
1241 ;; The default viper-toggle-key is \C-z; for the novice, it suspends or
1242 ;; iconifies Emacs
1243 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-toggle-key-action)
1244 (define-key
1245 viper-emacs-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
1246
1247 ;;; Escape from Emacs and Insert modes to Vi for one command
1248 (define-key
1249 viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1250 (define-key
1251 viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1252
1253 (if viper-mode
1254 (setq-default viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1255 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1256 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1257 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1258 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1259 (if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1260 (setq viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1261 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1262 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1263 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1264 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1265
1266
1267 (if (and viper-mode
1268 (or viper-always
1269 (and (< viper-expert-level 5) (> viper-expert-level 0))))
1270 (viper-set-hooks))
1271
1272 ;; Let all minor modes take effect after loading.
1273 ;; This may not be enough, so we also set default minor-mode-alist.
1274 ;; Without setting the default, new buffers that come up in emacs mode have
1275 ;; minor-mode-map-alist = nil, unless we call viper-change-state-*
1276 (if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1277 (progn
1278 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)
1279 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)
1280 ))
1281
1282 (if (and viper-mode (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode))
1283 (viper-mode))
1284
1285 (if viper-mode
1286 (setq initial-major-mode
1287 `(lambda ()
1288 (funcall (quote ,initial-major-mode))
1289 (set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
1290 ))
1291
1292
1293
1294 (run-hooks 'viper-load-hook) ; the last chance to change something
1295
1296 (provide 'viper)
1297
1298
1299 ;;; Local Variables:
1300 ;;; eval: (put 'viper-deflocalvar 'lisp-indent-hook 'defun)
1301 ;;; End:
1302
1303 ;;; viper.el ends here