lisp/gnus/rfc2231.el

   1 ;;; rfc2231.el --- functions for decoding rfc2231 headers
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
   6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   7
   8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  11 ;; any later version.
  12
  13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  21 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  22
  23 ;;; Commentary:
  24
  25 ;;; Code:
  26
  27 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
  28 (require 'ietf-drums)
  29
  30 (defun rfc2231-get-value (ct attribute)
  31   "Return the value of ATTRIBUTE from CT."
  32   (cdr (assq attribute (cdr ct))))
  33
  34 (defun rfc2231-parse-string (string)
  35   "Parse STRING and return a list.
  36 The list will be on the form
  37  `(name (attribute . value) (attribute . value)...)"
  38   (with-temp-buffer
  39     (let ((ttoken (ietf-drums-token-to-list ietf-drums-text-token))
  40           (stoken (ietf-drums-token-to-list ietf-drums-tspecials))
  41           (ntoken (ietf-drums-token-to-list "0-9"))
  42           (prev-value "")
  43           display-name mailbox c display-string parameters
  44           attribute value type subtype number encoded
  45           prev-attribute)
  46       (ietf-drums-init (mail-header-remove-whitespace
  47                         (mail-header-remove-comments string)))
  48       (let ((table (copy-syntax-table ietf-drums-syntax-table)))
  49         (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "w" table)
  50         ;; The following isn't valid, but one should be liberal
  51         ;; in what one receives.
  52         (modify-syntax-entry ?\: "w" table)
  53         (set-syntax-table table))
  54       (setq c (char-after))
  55       (when (and (memq c ttoken)
  56                  (not (memq c stoken)))
  57         (setq type (downcase (buffer-substring
  58                               (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))))
  59         ;; Do the params
  60         (while (not (eobp))
  61           (setq c (char-after))
  62           (unless (eq c ?\;)
  63             (error "Invalid header: %s" string))
  64           (forward-char 1)
  65           ;; If c in nil, then this is an invalid header, but
  66           ;; since elm generates invalid headers on this form,
  67           ;; we allow it.
  68           (when (setq c (char-after))
  69             (if (and (memq c ttoken)
  70                      (not (memq c stoken)))
  71                 (setq attribute
  72                       (intern
  73                        (downcase
  74                         (buffer-substring
  75                          (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point))))))
  76               (error "Invalid header: %s" string))
  77             (setq c (char-after))
  78             (setq encoded nil)
  79             (when (eq c ?*)
  80               (forward-char 1)
  81               (setq c (char-after))
  82               (when (memq c ntoken)
  83                 (setq number
  84                       (string-to-number
  85                        (buffer-substring
  86                         (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))))
  87                 (setq c (char-after))
  88                 (when (eq c ?*)
  89                   (setq encoded t)
  90                   (forward-char 1)
  91                   (setq c (char-after)))))
  92             ;; See if we have any previous continuations.
  93             (when (and prev-attribute
  94                        (not (eq prev-attribute attribute)))
  95               (push (cons prev-attribute prev-value) parameters)
  96               (setq prev-attribute nil
  97                     prev-value ""))
  98             (unless (eq c ?=)
  99               (error "Invalid header: %s" string))
 100             (forward-char 1)
 101             (setq c (char-after))
 102             (cond
 103              ((eq c ?\")
 104               (setq value
 105                     (buffer-substring (1+ (point))
 106                                       (progn (forward-sexp 1) (1- (point))))))
 107              ((and (memq c ttoken)
 108                    (not (memq c stoken)))
 109               (setq value (buffer-substring
 110                            (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))))
 111              (t
 112               (error "Invalid header: %s" string)))
 113             (when encoded
 114               (setq value (rfc2231-decode-encoded-string value)))
 115             (if number
 116                 (setq prev-attribute attribute
 117                       prev-value (concat prev-value value))
 118               (push (cons attribute value) parameters))))
 119
 120         ;; Take care of any final continuations.
 121         (when prev-attribute
 122           (push (cons prev-attribute prev-value) parameters))
 123
 124         (when type
 125           `(,type ,@(nreverse parameters)))))))
 126
 127 (defun rfc2231-decode-encoded-string (string)
 128   "Decode an RFC2231-encoded string.
 129 These look like \"us-ascii'en-us'This%20is%20%2A%2A%2Afun%2A%2A%2A\"."
 130   (with-temp-buffer
 131     (let ((elems (split-string string "'")))
 132       ;; The encoded string may contain zero to two single-quote
 133       ;; marks.  This should give us the encoded word stripped
 134       ;; of any preceding values.
 135       (insert (car (last elems)))
 136       (goto-char (point-min))
 137       (while (search-forward "%" nil t)
 138         (insert
 139          (prog1
 140              (string-to-number (buffer-substring (point) (+ (point) 2)) 16)
 141            (delete-region (1- (point)) (+ (point) 2)))))
 142       ;; Encode using the charset, if any.
 143       (when (and (< (length elems) 1)
 144                  (not (equal (intern (car elems)) 'us-ascii)))
 145         (mm-decode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max)
 146                                  (intern (car elems))))
 147       (buffer-string))))
 148
 149 (defun rfc2231-encode-string (param value)
 150   "Return and PARAM=VALUE string encoded according to RFC2231."
 151   (let ((control (ietf-drums-token-to-list ietf-drums-no-ws-ctl-token))
 152         (tspecial (ietf-drums-token-to-list ietf-drums-tspecials))
 153         (special (ietf-drums-token-to-list "*'%\n\t"))
 154         (ascii (ietf-drums-token-to-list ietf-drums-text-token))
 155         (num -1)
 156         spacep encodep charsetp charset broken)
 157     (with-temp-buffer
 158       (insert value)
 159       (goto-char (point-min))
 160       (while (not (eobp))
 161         (cond
 162          ((or (memq (following-char) control)
 163               (memq (following-char) tspecial)
 164               (memq (following-char) special))
 165           (setq encodep t))
 166          ((eq (following-char) ? )
 167           (setq spacep t))
 168          ((not (memq (following-char) ascii))
 169           (setq charsetp t)))
 170         (forward-char 1))
 171       (when charsetp
 172         (setq charset (mm-encode-body)))
 173       (cond
 174        ((or encodep charsetp)
 175         (goto-char (point-min))
 176         (while (not (eobp))
 177           (when (> (current-column) 60)
 178             (insert "\n")
 179             (setq broken t))
 180           (if (or (not (memq (following-char) ascii))
 181                   (memq (following-char) control)
 182                   (memq (following-char) tspecial)
 183                   (memq (following-char) special)
 184                   (eq (following-char) ? ))
 185               (progn
 186                 (insert "%" (format "%02x" (following-char)))
 187                 (delete-char 1))
 188             (forward-char 1)))
 189         (goto-char (point-min))
 190         (insert (or charset "ascii") "''")
 191         (goto-char (point-min))
 192         (if (not broken)
 193             (insert param "*=")
 194           (while (not (eobp))
 195             (insert param "*" (format "%d" (incf num)) "*=")
 196             (forward-line 1))))
 197        (spacep
 198         (goto-char (point-min))
 199         (insert param "=\"")
 200         (goto-char (point-max))
 201         (insert "\""))
 202        (t
 203         (goto-char (point-min))
 204         (insert param "=")))
 205       (buffer-string))))
 206
 207 (provide 'rfc2231)
 208
 209 ;;; rfc2231.el ends here