Merge from trunk.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25 \f
26 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
27
28 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
29 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
30 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
31
32 \f
33 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
36 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
37
38 \f
39 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
40 \f
41 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
42 \f
43 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
44 \f
45 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
46
47 +++
48 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
49 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
50 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
51 `custom-variable-p'.
52
53 \f
54 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
55 \f
56 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
57
58 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
59
60 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
61 is detected.
62
63 \f
64 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
65
66 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
67 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
68 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
69 --without-gconf.
70
71 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
72 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
73 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
74 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
75
76 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
77 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
78 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
79 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
80
81 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
82 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
83 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
84 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
85 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
86
87 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
88 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
89 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
90 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
91
92 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
93 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
94
95 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
96 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
97 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
98 to about 2 GiB.
99
100 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
101 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
102 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
103
104 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
105 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
106 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
107
108 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
109 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
110
111 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
112 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
113
114 \f
115 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
116
117 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
118 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
119 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
120
121 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
122 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
123 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
124 Nextstep builds).
125
126 \f
127 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
128
129 ** Completion
130
131 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
132 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
133
134 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
135
136 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
137 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
138
139 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
140
141 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
142 default completion style in certain circumstances.
143
144 *** New completion style `substring'.
145
146 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
147
148 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
149
150 ** Mail changes
151
152 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
153 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
154 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
155 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
156 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
157 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
158
159 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
160 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
161 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
162
163 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
164 and Mail mode changes
165
166 ** Emacs server and client changes
167
168 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
169
170 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
171
172 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
173 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
174
175 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
176 its exit status is 1.
177
178 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
179 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
180 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
181
182 ** Internationalization changes
183
184 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
185 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
186 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
187 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
188 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
189 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
190
191 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
192 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
193
194 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
195 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
196 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
197 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
198 paragraph.
199
200 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
201 the right window edge.
202
203 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
204 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
205 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
206 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
207 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
208
209 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
210
211 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
212 (U+2010 and U+2011).
213
214 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
215 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
216 automatically select it.
217
218 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
219 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
220 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
221
222 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
223 selected for installation.
224
225 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
226
227 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
228 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
229 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
230
231 ** Custom theme changes
232
233 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
234 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
235
236 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
237 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
238 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
239 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
240 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
241 built-in Custom themes.
242
243 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
244 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
245 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
246 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
247
248 ** Improved GTK integration
249
250 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
251 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
252
253 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
254 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
255 the default is taken from desktop settings.
256
257 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
258 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
259 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
260 entries for this.
261
262 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
263 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
264
265 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
266 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
267
268 ** Graphical interface changes
269
270 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
271 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
272 displayed as a space.
273
274 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
275 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
276
277 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
278 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
279 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
280
281 ** Exiting changes
282
283 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
284 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
285
286 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
287 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
288 do the right thing in batch mode.
289
290 ** Scrolling changes
291
292 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
293 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
294 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
295 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
296
297 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
298
299 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
300 scroll a line instead of full screen.
301
302 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
303 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
304
305 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
306 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
307 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
308 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
309 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
310
311 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
312 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
313 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
314 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
315 margin.
316
317 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
318 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
319
320 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
321 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
322 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
323 now includes the SELinux context.
324
325 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
326 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
327
328 ** Trash changes
329
330 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
331 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
332
333 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
334 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
335
336 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
337
338 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
339 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
340 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
341 subdirectories.
342
343 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
344 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
345 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
346 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
347 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
348
349 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
350 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
351
352 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
353 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
354 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
355 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
356 corresponding way.
357
358 ** Window changes
359
360 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
361 in the quitted window.
362
363 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
364 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
365
366 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
367
368 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
369 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
370 for choosing the displaying window).
371
372 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
373 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
374
375 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
376 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
377
378 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
379 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
380 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
381 from which such space was obtained.
382
383 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
384 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
385 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
386 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
387 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
388
389 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
390 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
391 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
392
393 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
394 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
395
396 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
397 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
398 been shown in a specific window.
399
400 ** Minibuffer changes
401
402 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
403 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
404 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
405
406 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
407 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
408 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
409
410 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
411
412 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
413
414 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
415 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
416 successful operation.
417
418 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
419 for `list-colors-display'.
420
421 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
422
423 \f
424 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
425
426 ** Search changes
427
428 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
429 `isearch-yank-line'.
430
431 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
432 `isearch-yank-kill'.
433
434 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
435
436 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
437
438 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
439 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
440 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
441 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
442 alias for it.
443
444 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
445 also deletes newlines around point.
446
447 ** Deletion changes
448
449 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
450 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
451 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
452 instead.
453
454 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
455 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
456 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
457
458 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
459 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
460 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
461 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
462
463 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
464
465 ** Selection changes.
466
467 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
468 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
469 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
470 mouse commands use the primary selection.
471
472 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
473 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
474
475 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
476 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
477 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
478 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
479
480 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
481 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
482 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
483 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
484 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
485
486 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
487
488 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
489 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
490 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
491
492 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
493
494 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
495 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
496 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
497
498 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
499 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
500
501 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
502 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
503 between applications.
504
505 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
506
507 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
508 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
509 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
510 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
511 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
512
513 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
514
515 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
516 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
517
518 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
519 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
520 number to count from and for a format string.
521
522 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
523 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
524 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
525 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
526 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
527
528 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
529 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
530 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
531 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
532 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
533
534 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
535 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
536 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
537 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
538 follows `replace-match'.
539
540 \f
541 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
542
543 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
544
545 ** BibTeX mode
546
547 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
548 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
549 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
550 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
551
552 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
553
554 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
555
556 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
557
558 ** Browse-url
559
560 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
561
562 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
563 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
564
565 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
566
567 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
568 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
569
570 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
571 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
572
573 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
574 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
575 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
576
577 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
578
579 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
580 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
581
582 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
583 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
584 Use `appt-activate' instead.
585
586 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
587 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
588 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
589
590 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
591 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
592
593 ** CC Mode
594
595 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
596 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
597
598 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
599
600 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
601 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
602 not the top level.
603
604 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
605 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
606 parsed as a statement continuation.
607
608 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
609
610 ** Compilation mode
611
612 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
613 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
614
615 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
616 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
617 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
618
619 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
620 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
621 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
622 buffer was used.
623
624 ** Customize
625
626 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
627 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
628 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
629
630 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
631 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
632
633 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
634
635 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
636 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
637
638 ** D-Bus
639
640 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
641 or session bus.
642
643 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
644 optionally do not register names.
645
646 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
647 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
648
649 ** Dired-x
650
651 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
652 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
653 instead of using the current buffer.
654
655 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
656 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
657
658 ** ERC changes
659
660 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
661 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
662
663 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
664 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
665 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
666 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
667
668 ** Eshell changes
669
670 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
671 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
672 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
673
674 ** gdb-mi
675
676 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
677 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
678 debugging of several threads.
679
680 ** Image mode
681
682 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
683 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
684
685 ** Info
686
687 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
688 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
689 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
690 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
691 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
692
693 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
694 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
695 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
696 by default.
697
698 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
699
700 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
701
702 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
703 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
704 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
705
706 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
707 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
708
709 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
710
711 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
712
713 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
714 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
715 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
716 default), this performs tag completion.
717
718 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
719 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
720 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
721
722 ** Rmail
723
724 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
725 in the Rmail incoming message.
726
727 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
728 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
729 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
730
731 ** Shell mode
732
733 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
734 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
735 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
736
737 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
738 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
739
740 ** SMTPmail
741
742 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
743 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
744 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
745 to change this.
746
747 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
748 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
749 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
750 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
751 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
752 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
753 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
754 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
755
756 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
757 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
758
759 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
760
761 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
762
763 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
764 the credentials file.
765
766 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
767 If you had that set, you need to put
768
769 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
770
771 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
772
773 ** SQL mode
774
775 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
776 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
777
778 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
779 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
780 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
781 connection is established.
782
783 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
784 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
785
786 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
787 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
788 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
789 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
790
791 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
792 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
793 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
794 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
795 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
796 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
797
798 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
799 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
800
801 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
802 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
803 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
804
805 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
806 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
807
808 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
809
810 ** TeX modes
811
812 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
813
814 ** Tramp
815
816 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
817
818 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
819 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
820
821 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
822 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
823
824 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
825 default value to "".
826
827 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
828 for remote machines which support SELinux.
829
830 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
831 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
832 the degree of parallelism.
833
834 ** VC and related modes
835
836 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
837 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
838 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
839 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
840 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
841
842 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
843
844 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
845 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
846 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
847 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
848 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
849
850 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
851 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
852
853 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
854 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
855 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
856 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
857 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
858 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
859
860 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
861 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
862
863 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
864 this was not advertised at the time.
865
866 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
867 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
868 this was not advertised at the time.
869
870 ** Obsolete modes
871
872 *** abbrevlist.el
873
874 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
875
876 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
877 You can get a comparable behavior with:
878 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
879 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
880
881 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
882
883 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
884
885 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
886
887 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
888 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
889
890 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
891
892 ** Miscellaneous
893
894 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
895 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
896
897 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
898 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
899
900 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
901
902 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
903
904 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
905
906 \f
907 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
908
909 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
910 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
911
912 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
913 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
914 matching closing one.
915
916 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
917 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
918 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
919 electric-indent-functions.
920
921 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
922 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
923 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
924
925 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
926 from which other modes can be derived.
927
928 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
929
930 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
931 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
932 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
933 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
934 secrets.
935
936 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
937 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
938
939 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
940 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
941
942 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
943
944 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
945 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
946 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
947 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
948 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
949 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
950
951 \f
952 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
953
954 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
955 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
956
957 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
958
959 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
960 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
961 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
962 command still toggles the minor mode.
963
964 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
965 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
966 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
967 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
968 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
969
970 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
971 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
972 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
973 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
974 argument `bidi-class'.
975
976 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
977 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
978 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
979 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
980
981 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
982 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
983 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
984 of the header line.
985
986 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
987 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
988 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
989 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
990 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
991 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
992 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
993
994 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
995 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
996 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
997 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
998 older Emacsen too.
999
1000 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1001 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1002 replaced all known uses.
1003
1004 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1005 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1006 major mode is special).
1007
1008 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1009
1010 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1011 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1012 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1013 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1014 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1015 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1016
1017 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1018 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1019
1020 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1021 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1022 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1023 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1024
1025 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1026 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1027 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1028
1029 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1030
1031 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1032 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1033 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1034
1035 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1036 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1037 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1038 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1039 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1040 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1041 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1042 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1043 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1044 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1045 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1046 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1047 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1048 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1049 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1050 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1051 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1052 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1053 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1054 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1055 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1056
1057 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1058 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1059
1060 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1061 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1062 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1063 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1064 *** `e' (`float-e').
1065
1066 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1067 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1068
1069 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1070 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1071 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1072 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1073
1074 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1075 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1076 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1077
1078 \f
1079 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1080
1081 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1082 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1083 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1084 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1085 file.
1086
1087 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1088 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1089
1090 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1091 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1092
1093 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1094
1095 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1096 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1097
1098 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1099 declared as dynamically bound.
1100
1101 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1102 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1103 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1104
1105 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1106
1107 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1108 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1109
1110 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1111 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1112 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1113 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1114 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1115 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1116
1117 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1118 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1119 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1120
1121 ** Window changes
1122
1123 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1124 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1125 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1126 buffer) in the window tree.
1127
1128 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1129 windows.
1130
1131 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1132 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1133 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1134 act on any window including internal ones.
1135
1136 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1137 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1138 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1139 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1140 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1141
1142 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1143 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1144 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1145 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1146 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1147
1148 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1149 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1150 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1151 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1152 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1153 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1154
1155 *** Window resizing functions.
1156 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1157 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1158 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1159
1160 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1161 live window on that frame instead.
1162
1163 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1164 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1165 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1166 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1167 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1168 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1169
1170 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1171 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1172 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1173 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1174 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1175 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1176
1177 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1178 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1179 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1180 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1181
1182 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1183 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1184 The old names are kept as aliases.
1185
1186 *** Display actions
1187
1188 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1189 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1190 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1191 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1192
1193 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1194
1195 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1196 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1197 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1198 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1199 are user-customizable variables.
1200
1201 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1202
1203 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1204 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1205 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1206
1207 ** Completion
1208
1209 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1210 properties of the current completion:
1211 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1212 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1213
1214 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1215 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1216
1217 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1218
1219 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1220 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1221 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1222 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1223 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1224 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1225 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1226
1227 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1228 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1229 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1230
1231 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1232 behavior of `completing-read'.
1233
1234 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1235 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1236
1237 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1238 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1239
1240 ** New hook types
1241
1242 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1243 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1244 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1245 non-nil return value.
1246
1247 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1248 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1249 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1250 advertised at the time.)
1251
1252 ** Debugger changes
1253
1254 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1255 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1256
1257 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1258
1259 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1260
1261 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1262 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1263 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1264
1265 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1266 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1267
1268 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1269 named Emacs server instances.
1270
1271 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1272 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1273
1274 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1275 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1276
1277 ** New input reading functions
1278
1279 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1280 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1281
1282 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1283 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1284 invalid input.
1285
1286 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1287
1288 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1289 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1290 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1291 obsolete alias.
1292
1293 ** Syntax parsing changes
1294
1295 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1296 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1297 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1298 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1299 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1300 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1301 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1302 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1303 syntactic rules.
1304
1305 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1306
1307 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1308
1309 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1310
1311 ** Major and minor mode changes
1312
1313 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1314 as well as those in the -*- line.
1315
1316 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1317 should be derived.
1318
1319 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1320 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1321 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1322
1323 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1324 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1325
1326 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1327 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1328 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1329
1330 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1331
1332 ** File-handling changes
1333
1334 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1335 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1336 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1337 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1338
1339 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1340
1341 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1342 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1343 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1344
1345 ** Image API
1346
1347 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1348
1349 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1350
1351 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1352
1353 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1354 is being animated.
1355
1356 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1357 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1358
1359 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1360 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1361
1362 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1363 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1364 ImageMagick installation supports.
1365
1366 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1367 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1368 functions.
1369
1370 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1371 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1372
1373 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1374 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1375 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1376 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1377
1378 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1379 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1380 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1381 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1382
1383 ** XML and HTML parsing
1384 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1385 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1386 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1387 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1388
1389 ** Networking and encryption changes
1390
1391 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1392 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1393 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1394 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1395 must also be supplied.
1396
1397 *** New library gnutls.el.
1398 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1399 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1400 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1401 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1402 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1403 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1404 greater than 0.
1405
1406 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1407 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1408 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1409
1410 ** Isearch
1411
1412 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1413
1414 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1415 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1416 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1417 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1418 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1419 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1420
1421 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1422 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1423
1424 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1425 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1426 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1427 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1428 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1429 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1430
1431 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1432
1433 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1434 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1435 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1436 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1437
1438 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1439 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1440
1441 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1442 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1443 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1444 an empty uninterned symbol.
1445
1446 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1447
1448 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1449
1450 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1451 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1452
1453 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1454 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1455
1456 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1457
1458 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1459 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1460
1461 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1462
1463 \f
1464 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1465
1466 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1467 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1468
1469 ** New configure.bat options
1470
1471 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1472
1473 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1474
1475 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1476
1477 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1478
1479 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1480
1481 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1482 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1483
1484 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1485 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1486
1487 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1488 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1489
1490 \f
1491 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1492 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1493
1494 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1495 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1496 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1497 (at your option) any later version.
1498
1499 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1500 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1501 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1502 GNU General Public License for more details.
1503
1504 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1505 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1506
1507 \f
1508 Local variables:
1509 mode: outline
1510 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1511 end: