NEWS tweak.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38 and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39 of _any_ files during installation.
40
41 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
42 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43 specially.
44
45 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46 no longer created during installation.
47
48 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49 (which it normally is on most systems), the function
50 `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51 and zlib-format compressed data.
52
53 ---
54 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
57 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
62 \f
63 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 \f
66 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
67
68 +++
69 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
70 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
71 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
72 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
73 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
74 for those locations.
75
76 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
77 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
78
79 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
80 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
81 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
82 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
83
84 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
85
86 +++
87 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
88 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
89
90 +++
91 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
92 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
93 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
94 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
95 non-nil, they output the same results.
96
97 +++
98 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
99 if there is one.
100
101 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
102 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
103 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
104
105 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
106 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
107 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
108
109 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
110 initial buffer.
111
112 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
113 and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
114 call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
115
116 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
117 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
118 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
119 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
120 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
121 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
122 need to be preserved.
123
124 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
125
126 ** ACL support has been added.
127 +++
128 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
129 +++
130 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
131 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
132 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
133 POSIX ACL interfaces.
134
135 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
136 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
137 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
138 of the buffer is visible).
139
140 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
141 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
142
143 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
144
145 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
146
147 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
148 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
149 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
150
151 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
152 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
153 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
154 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
155 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
156 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
157 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
158
159 ** New macro `alternatives-define' can be used to define generic commands.
160 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
161 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
162
163 ** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
164 You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
165 Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
166 not consume CPU cycles.
167
168 ** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
169 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
170 some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
171 `frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
172
173 ** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
174 (`describe-input-method') instead.
175
176 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
177 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
178
179 \f
180 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
181
182 ** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
183 You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
184
185 ** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
186 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
187 stop every `tab-width' columns.
188
189 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
190 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
191 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
192 was mistakenly retained.
193
194 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
195 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
196
197 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
198 Eg View mode, etc.
199
200 +++
201 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
202 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
203 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
204 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
205 bidirectional context.
206
207 ** All register commands can now show help with preview.
208
209 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
210
211 ** Shell Script mode
212
213 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
214 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
215
216 \f
217 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
218
219 ** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
220 This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
221 `e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
222
223 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
224 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
225 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
226 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
227 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
228
229 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
230 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
231 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
232 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
233 `eshell-visual-options'.
234
235 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
236 built-in web browser `eww'.
237
238 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
239 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
240 `remember-handler-functions' option.
241
242 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
243 for new options related to this function.
244
245 * More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
246 Affected files:
247 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
248 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
249 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
250 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
251 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
252 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
253 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
254 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
255 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
256 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
257 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
258 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
259 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
260 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
261 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
262 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
263 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
264 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
265
266
267 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
268 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
269 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
270 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
271 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
272
273 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
274
275 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
276
277 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
278 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
279
280 ** Battery
281
282 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
283
284 ** Buffer Menu
285
286 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
287
288 ** Calendar and Diary
289
290 *** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
291 `calendar-month-header'.
292
293 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
294
295 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
296
297 +++
298 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
299 `diary-from-outlook'.
300
301 ** VC and related modes
302
303 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
304 whole tree revisions.
305
306 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
307 controlled tree in a window.
308
309 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
310 received with a pull operation.
311
312 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
313 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
314 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
315
316 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
317 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
318
319 ** cl-lib
320
321 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
322
323 +++
324 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
325
326 ** Calc
327
328 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
329 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
330 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
331 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
332 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
333
334 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
335 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
336 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
337 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
338 on the given date.
339
340 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
341
342 ** Desktop
343
344 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
345 auto-saves of the desktop.
346
347 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
348 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
349 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
350 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
351
352 ** Dired
353
354 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
355
356 ** ERC
357
358 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
359 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
360 amounts of data into the ERC input.
361
362 ** EPA
363
364 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
365
366 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
367 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
368
369 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
370 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
371 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
372
373 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
374 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
375 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
376 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
377
378 ---
379 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
380
381 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
382 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
383 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
384 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
385 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
386 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
387 will revert to the old behavior.
388
389
390 ** Ido
391 *** Ido has a manual now.
392 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
393 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
394
395 ** Image mode
396
397 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
398 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
399 directory, respectively.
400
401 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
402 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
403 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
404
405 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
406
407 ---
408 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
409 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
410 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
411 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
412
413 ** Info
414
415 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
416 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
417 `info-apropos'.
418
419 ** Hi-Lock
420
421 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
422 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
423
424 +++
425 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
426 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
427 using the next face automatically.
428
429 ** Search and Replace
430
431 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
432 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
433 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
434
435 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
436 and adds it to the search string.
437
438 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
439 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
440 when it's nil).
441
442 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
443 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
444
445 +++
446 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
447 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
448
449 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
450 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
451 `isearch-yank-line'.
452
453 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
454 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
455 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
456 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
457 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
458 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
459 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
460
461 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
462 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
463
464 ---
465 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
466 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
467
468 ---
469 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
470 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
471
472 +++
473 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
474
475 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
476 New features include:
477 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
478 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
479 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
480 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
481 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
482 (point) when the function is invoked.
483
484 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
485 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
486 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
487 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
488 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
489 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
490
491 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
492 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
493 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
494 leave different number of spaces.
495
496 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
497 New features include:
498 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
499 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
500 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
501 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
502 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
503 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
504 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
505 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
506 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
507 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
508 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
509 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
510 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
511 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
512 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
513 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
514 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
515
516 ** Tramp
517
518 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
519
520 +++
521 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
522 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
523 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
524
525 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
526 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
527 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
528 when possible.
529
530 +++
531 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
532 which support POSIX ACLs.
533
534 +++
535 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
536 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
537
538 ** VHDL mode
539
540 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
541
542 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
543
544 ** Woman
545
546 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
547 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
548
549 ** Eshell
550
551 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
552 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
553 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
554 module.
555
556 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
557
558 ** Obsolete packages:
559
560 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
561
562 +++
563 *** sup-mouse.el.
564
565 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
566
567 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
568
569 *** xesam.el.
570
571 +++
572 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
573
574 ---
575 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
576 has not been relevant for some time.
577
578 ** Shell
579
580 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
581 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
582 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
583 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
584
585 \f
586 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
587
588 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
589 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
590 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
591 using the same internal functions.
592
593 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
594 It is layered as:
595 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
596 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
597 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
598 much like `defadvice' does.
599
600 ** New frameset.el package.
601 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
602 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
603 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
604 at some point in the future.
605
606 +++
607 ** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
608 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
609 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
610
611 \f
612 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
613
614 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
615
616 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
617 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
618
619 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
620 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
621 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
622 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
623 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
624
625 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
626 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
627 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
628
629 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
630 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
631
632 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
633 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
634 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
635 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
636
637 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
638
639 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
640 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
641 value when looking up variables.
642
643 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
644 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
645 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
646
647 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
648 special-forms any more.
649
650 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
651 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
652 spurious warnings about an unused var.
653
654 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
655 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
656 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
657 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
658 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
659
660 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
661 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
662 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
663
664 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
665 as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
666 incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
667 for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
668
669 \f
670 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
671
672 +++
673 ** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
674 including TTYs.
675 This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
676 `yes-or-no-p', etc.
677
678 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
679 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
680 frame.
681
682 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
683 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
684 *** `bool-vector-union'
685 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
686 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
687 *** `bool-vector-not'
688 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
689 *** `bool-vector-count-matches'
690 *** `bool-vector-count-matches-at'
691
692 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
693
694 ** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
695
696 ** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
697 +++
698 ** New function `define-error'.
699
700 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
701
702 +++
703 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
704
705 ** Obsoleted functions:
706 *** `log10'
707 *** `dont-compile'
708 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
709 *** `field-complete'
710 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
711 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
712 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
713 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
714
715 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
716 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
717 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
718 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
719 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
720
721 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
722 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
723 the start and end of each substring.
724
725 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
726
727 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
728 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
729 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
730 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
731 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
732 versions.
733
734 ** Changes in autorevert.el
735
736 ---
737 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
738 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
739 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
740 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
741 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
742 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
743
744 ---
745 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
746 of remote files when set to non-nil.
747
748 ** Face changes
749
750 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
751 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
752 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
753 property using the supplied face spec.
754
755 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
756 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
757
758 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
759 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
760
761 ** Image API
762
763 +++
764 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
765 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
766 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
767
768 +++
769 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
770 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
771
772 +++
773 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
774 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
775
776 *** You can change the speed of animated images.
777
778 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
779
780 ---
781 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
782 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
783 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
784 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
785
786 ---
787 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
788 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
789 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
790 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
791 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
792 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
793 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
794 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
795 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
796 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
797 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
798 see.
799 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
800 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
801
802 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
803 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
804 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
805 `coding-system-type' function.)
806
807 ** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
808 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
809
810 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
811 ** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
812 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
813 text-property on the first char.
814
815 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
816 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
817
818 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
819 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
820 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
821 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
822 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
823 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
824 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
825
826 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
827 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
828
829 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
830 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
831 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
832 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
833
834 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
835 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
836 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
837
838 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
839
840 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
841 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
842 and ACL entries.
843
844 ** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
845 Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
846 strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
847 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
848
849 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
850
851 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
852 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
853 meant to be used by other packages.
854
855 \f
856 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
857
858 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
859 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
860 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
861 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
862
863 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
864 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
865 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
866 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
867 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
868 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
869 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
870 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
871 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
872 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
873 need to set any variables due to this change.)
874
875 +++
876 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
877 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
878 directory where Emacs was running.
879
880 +++
881 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
882 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
883 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
884 modifying it has no effect.
885
886 ---
887 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
888 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
889 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
890 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
891 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
892
893 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
894 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
895 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
896 native is the default.
897
898 \f
899 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
900
901 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
902 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
903 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
904 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
905 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
906 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
907
908 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
909 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
910
911 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
912 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
913
914 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
915 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
916 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
917 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
918 the results may be useful to developers.
919
920 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
921 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
922 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
923 check that this option enables.
924
925 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
926 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
927
928 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
929 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
930 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
931 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
932 links between the various manuals.
933
934 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
935 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
936 to "emacs-VERSION".
937
938 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
939
940 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
941 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
942 you want them.
943
944 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
945 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
946 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
947
948 \f
949 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
950
951 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
952 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
953 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
954
955 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
956
957 \f
958 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
959
960 ** Help
961
962 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
963 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
964 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
965 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
966 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
967
968 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
969 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
970 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
971
972 ** ImageMagick
973
974 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
975 :background image specification property.
976
977 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
978 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
979 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
980 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
981
982 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
983 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
984 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
985
986 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
987 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
988 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
989 treated as images.
990
991 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
992 keywords.
993
994 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
995 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
996 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
997
998 ** Minibuffer
999
1000 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1001 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1002
1003 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1004 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1005 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1006
1007 ** Mode line
1008
1009 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1010 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1011 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1012
1013 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1014 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1015
1016 ** Server and client
1017
1018 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1019 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1020 or expression to evaluate.
1021
1022 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1023
1024 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1025 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1026 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1027 that support backtraces.
1028
1029 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1030 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1031
1032 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1033 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1034 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1035
1036 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1037 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1038
1039 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1040 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1041
1042 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1043 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1044 files (use this with caution).
1045
1046 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1047 variables on remote hosts.
1048
1049 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1050 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1051
1052 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1053 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1054
1055 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1056 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1057 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1058 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1059
1060 ** Internationalization
1061
1062 *** New language environment: Persian.
1063
1064 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1065
1066 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1067
1068 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1069
1070 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1071 menu/toolbar.
1072
1073 \f
1074 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1075
1076 ** Search and Replace
1077
1078 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1079 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1080 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1081 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1082 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1083
1084 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1085 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1086
1087 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1088 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1089 The default is nil.
1090
1091 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1092 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1093 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1094
1095 ** Navigation commands
1096
1097 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1098
1099 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1100
1101 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1102 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1103
1104 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1105 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1106 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1107
1108 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1109 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1110 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1111
1112 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1113
1114 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1115 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1116
1117 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1118 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1119 accidentally type.
1120
1121 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1122 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1123
1124 ** Registers
1125
1126 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1127
1128 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1129 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1130 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1131
1132 \f
1133 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1134
1135 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1136
1137 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1138 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1139 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1140 use the "cl--" prefix).
1141
1142 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1143 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1144 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1145 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1146 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1147
1148 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1149 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1150
1151 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1152 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1153 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1154 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1155
1156 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1157 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1158 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1159 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1160 is in use.
1161
1162 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1163 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1164 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1165
1166 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1167 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1168 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1169
1170 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1171 (use features from gv.el instead):
1172 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1173 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1174 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1175 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1176
1177 ** Diff mode
1178
1179 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1180 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1181 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1182 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1183 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1184
1185 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1186 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1187 changes in context diffs.
1188
1189 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1190 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1191
1192 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1193
1194 ** Python mode
1195
1196 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1197 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1198 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1199 text based shell).
1200
1201 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1202 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1203 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1204 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1205 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1206
1207 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1208
1209 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1210
1211 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1212 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1213
1214 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1215 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1216
1217 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1218 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1219
1220 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1221 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1222
1223 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1224 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1225 No longer relevant.
1226
1227 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1228 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1229 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1230 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1231 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1232 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1233 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1234 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1235 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1236 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1237 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1238 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1239 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1240 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1241 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1242 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1243 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1244 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1245 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1246 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1247 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1248
1249 ** D-Bus
1250
1251 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1252
1253 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1254
1255 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1256 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1257
1258 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1259 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1260
1261 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1262
1263 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1264 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1265
1266 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1267
1268 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1269
1270 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1271 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1272
1273 ** Dired
1274
1275 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1276 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1277 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1278
1279 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1280 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1281 file at point.
1282
1283 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1284 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1285 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1286
1287 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1288 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1289 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1290
1291 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1292 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1293
1294 ** ERC
1295
1296 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1297 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1298
1299 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1300 channel keys found.
1301
1302 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1303 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1304
1305 ** reStructuredText mode
1306
1307 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1308 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1309 and improved.
1310
1311 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1312
1313 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1314 Sphinx support has been improved.
1315
1316 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1317
1318 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1319
1320 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1321
1322 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1323
1324 ** Ruby mode
1325
1326 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1327 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1328 steps definitions.
1329
1330 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1331
1332 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1333
1334 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1335
1336 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1337
1338 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1339
1340 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1341 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1342 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1343
1344 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1345 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1346
1347 ** Shell Script mode
1348
1349 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1350
1351 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1352
1353 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1354
1355 ** VHDL mode
1356
1357 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1358
1359 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1360
1361 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1362
1363 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1364
1365 ** Apropos
1366
1367 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1368 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1369 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1370
1371 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1372 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1373
1374 ** Buffer Menu
1375
1376 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1377
1378 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1379 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1380
1381 ** Calc
1382
1383 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1384 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1385 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1386
1387 ** Calendar
1388
1389 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1390 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1391
1392 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1393
1394 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1395 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1396
1397 ** CEDET
1398
1399 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1400 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1401 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1402
1403 *** EDE
1404
1405 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1406 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1407
1408 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1409
1410 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1411
1412 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1413
1414 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1415
1416 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1417
1418 *** Semantic
1419
1420 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1421
1422 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1423
1424 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1425 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1426 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1427
1428 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1429
1430 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1431
1432 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1433
1434 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1435
1436 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1437
1438 *** SRecode
1439
1440 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1441
1442 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1443 include differentiation.
1444
1445 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1446 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1447 mode (like Java).
1448
1449 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1450
1451 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1452 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1453
1454 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1455
1456 ** Customize
1457
1458 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1459
1460 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1461 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1462 these commands now).
1463
1464 ** Term
1465
1466 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1467 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1468
1469 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1470 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1471 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1472
1473 ** Tramp
1474
1475 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1476
1477 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1478
1479 ** URL
1480
1481 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1482 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1483 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1484 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1485 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1486
1487 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1488 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1489 in case that is not properly encoded.
1490
1491 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1492 allows deleting selected cookies.
1493
1494 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1495 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1496 server properties.
1497
1498 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1499 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1500 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1501
1502 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1503 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1504 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1505
1506 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1507 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1508
1509 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1510 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1511
1512 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1513 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1514
1515 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1516
1517 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1518 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1519 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1520
1521 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1522 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1523 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1524 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1525
1526 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1527 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1528 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1529
1530 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1531 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1532
1533 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1534 it is enabled.
1535
1536 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1537 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1538
1539 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1540
1541 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1542 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1543 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1544 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1545 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1546 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1547 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1548 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1549 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1550 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1551 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1552 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1553 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1554 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1555 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1556 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1557 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1558 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1559 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1560 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1561 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1562 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1563 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1564
1565 ** Obsolete packages
1566
1567 *** assoc.el
1568 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1569 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1570 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1571 *** bruce.el
1572 *** cust-print.el
1573 *** ledit.el
1574 *** mailpost.el
1575 *** mouse-sel.el
1576 *** patcomp.el
1577
1578 \f
1579 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1580
1581 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1582 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1583 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1584 `custom-variable-p'.
1585
1586 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1587 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1588 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1589 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1590
1591 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1592 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1593 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1594 sequence in later calls.
1595
1596 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1597 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1598 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1599
1600 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1601 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1602
1603 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1604 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1605 depends on the graphical library.
1606
1607 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1608 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1609
1610 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1611
1612 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1613 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1614 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1615 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1616 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1617
1618 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1619 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1620 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1621
1622 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1623 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1624 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1625
1626 *** Renamed functions
1627 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1628 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1629 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1630 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1631 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1632 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1633 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1634 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1635
1636 *** Renamed hooks
1637 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1638 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1639 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1640 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1641 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1642
1643 *** Renamed variables
1644 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1645 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1646 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1647
1648 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1649 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1650 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1651 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1652 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1653 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1654 *** `set-char-table-default'
1655 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1656 *** `compile-internal'
1657 *** `modeline'
1658 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1659 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1660 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1661 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1662 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1663 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1664 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1665 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1666 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1667 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1668
1669 \f
1670 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1671
1672 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1673 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1674 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1675 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1676
1677 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1678 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1679 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1680 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1681 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1682 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1683 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1684
1685 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1686 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1687 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1688 CPU time or memory allocations.
1689
1690 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1691 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1692
1693 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1694
1695 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1696
1697 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1698 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1699 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1700 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1701 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1702
1703 ** Completion
1704
1705 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1706 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1707
1708 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1709 table, but with a different prefix.
1710
1711 ** Debugger
1712
1713 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1714 These do not trigger the debugger.
1715
1716 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1717 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1718
1719 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1720 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1721 to work out which code is doing something.
1722
1723 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1724 recursive invocations.
1725
1726 ** Window handling
1727
1728 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1729 fit the contents.
1730
1731 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1732 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1733
1734 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1735 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1736
1737 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1738 reused.
1739
1740 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1741 window's point when switching buffers.
1742
1743 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1744 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1745
1746 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1747 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1748
1749 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1750 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1751 selected.
1752
1753 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1754 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1755
1756 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1757 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1758
1759 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1760 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1761
1762 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1763
1764 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1765 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1766 in Emacs 24.1:
1767 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1768 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1769 **** `display-buffer-function'
1770 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1771 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1772 **** `special-display-function'
1773 **** `special-display-regexps'
1774
1775 ** Time
1776
1777 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1778 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1779 by the underlying C implementation.
1780
1781 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1782 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1783 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1784 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1785 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1786 stamps are still accepted.
1787
1788 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1789 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1790 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1791 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1792
1793 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1794 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1795
1796 ** EIEIO
1797
1798 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1799
1800 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1801 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1802 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1803 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1804 warning is issued.
1805
1806 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1807 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1808
1809 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1810 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1811
1812 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1813 of filename support to generated symbols.
1814
1815 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1816 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1817 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1818 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1819 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1820
1821 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1822
1823 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1824
1825 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1826
1827 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1828
1829 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1830
1831 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1832 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1833
1834 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1835
1836 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1837
1838 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1839
1840 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1841
1842 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1843
1844 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1845
1846 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1847
1848 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1849
1850 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1851
1852 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1853 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1854 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1855 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1856 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1857 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1858 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1859 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1860
1861 \f
1862 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1863
1864 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1865 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1866
1867 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1868 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1869 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1870 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1871 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1872
1873 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1874 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1875 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1876
1877 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1878
1879 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1880 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1881
1882 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1883
1884 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1885 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1886
1887 \f
1888 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1889
1890 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1891
1892 \f
1893 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1894
1895 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1896 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1897 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1898 --without-gconf.
1899
1900 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1901 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1902 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1903 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1904
1905 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1906 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1907 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1908 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1909
1910 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1911 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1912 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1913 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1914 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1915
1916 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1917 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1918 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1919 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1920
1921 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1922 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1923
1924 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1925 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1926 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1927 to about 2 GiB.
1928
1929 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1930 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1931 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1932
1933 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1934 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1935 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1936
1937 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1938 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1939
1940 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1941 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1942
1943 \f
1944 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1945
1946 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1947 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1948 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1949
1950 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1951 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1952 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1953 Nextstep builds).
1954
1955 \f
1956 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1957
1958 ** Completion
1959
1960 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1961 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1962
1963 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1964
1965 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1966 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1967
1968 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1969
1970 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1971 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1972
1973 *** New completion style `substring'.
1974
1975 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1976
1977 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1978
1979 ** Mail changes
1980
1981 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1982 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1983 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1984 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1985 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1986 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1987
1988 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1989 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1990 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1991 command.
1992
1993 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1994 and Mail mode changes
1995
1996 ** Emacs server and client changes
1997
1998 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1999
2000 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2001
2002 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2003 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2004
2005 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2006 its exit status is 1.
2007
2008 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2009 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2010 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2011
2012 ** Internationalization changes
2013
2014 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2015 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2016 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2017 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2018 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2019 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2020
2021 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2022 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2023
2024 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2025 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2026 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2027 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2028 paragraph.
2029
2030 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2031 the right window edge.
2032
2033 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2034 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2035 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2036 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2037 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2038
2039 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2040 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2041
2042 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2043 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2044
2045 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2046 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2047 automatically select it.
2048
2049 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2050 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2051 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2052
2053 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2054 selected for installation.
2055
2056 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2057
2058 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2059 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2060 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2061
2062 ** Custom theme changes
2063
2064 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2065 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2066
2067 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2068 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2069 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2070 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2071 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2072 built-in Custom themes.
2073
2074 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2075 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2076 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2077 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2078
2079 ** Improved GTK integration
2080
2081 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2082 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2083
2084 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2085 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2086 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2087
2088 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2089 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2090 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2091 entries for this.
2092
2093 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2094 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2095
2096 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2097 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2098
2099 ** Graphical interface changes
2100
2101 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2102 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2103 displayed as a space.
2104
2105 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2106 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2107
2108 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2109 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2110 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2111
2112 ** Exiting changes
2113
2114 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2115 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2116
2117 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2118 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2119 do the right thing in batch mode.
2120
2121 ** Scrolling changes
2122
2123 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2124 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2125 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2126 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2127
2128 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2129
2130 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2131 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2132
2133 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2134 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2135
2136 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2137 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2138 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2139 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2140 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2141
2142 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2143 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2144 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2145 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2146 margin.
2147
2148 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2149 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2150
2151 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2152 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2153 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2154 now includes the SELinux context.
2155
2156 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2157 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2158
2159 ** Trash changes
2160
2161 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2162 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2163
2164 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2165 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2166
2167 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2168
2169 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2170 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2171 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2172 subdirectories.
2173
2174 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2175 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2176 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2177 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2178 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2179
2180 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2181 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2182
2183 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2184 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2185 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2186 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2187 corresponding way.
2188
2189 ** Window changes
2190
2191 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2192 in the quitted window.
2193
2194 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2195 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2196
2197 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2198
2199 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2200 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2201 for choosing the displaying window).
2202
2203 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2204 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2205
2206 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2207 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2208
2209 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2210 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2211 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2212 from which such space was obtained.
2213
2214 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2215 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2216 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2217 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2218 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2219
2220 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2221 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2222 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2223
2224 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2225 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2226
2227 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2228 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2229 been shown in a specific window.
2230
2231 ** Minibuffer changes
2232
2233 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2234 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2235 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2236
2237 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2238 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2239 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2240
2241 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2242
2243 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2244
2245 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2246 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2247 successful operation.
2248
2249 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2250 for `list-colors-display'.
2251
2252 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2253
2254 \f
2255 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2256
2257 ** Search changes
2258
2259 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2260 `isearch-yank-line'.
2261
2262 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2263 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2264
2265 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2266
2267 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2268
2269 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2270 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2271 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2272 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2273 alias for it.
2274
2275 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2276 also deletes newlines around point.
2277
2278 ** Deletion changes
2279
2280 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2281 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2282 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2283 instead.
2284
2285 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2286 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2287 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2288
2289 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2290 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2291 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2292 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2293
2294 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2295
2296 ** Selection changes.
2297
2298 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2299 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2300 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2301 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2302
2303 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2304 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2305
2306 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2307 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2308 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2309 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2310
2311 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2312 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2313 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2314 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2315 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2316
2317 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2318
2319 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2320 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2321 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2322
2323 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2324
2325 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2326 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2327 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2328
2329 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2330 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2331
2332 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2333 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2334 between applications.
2335
2336 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2337
2338 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2339 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2340 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2341 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2342 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2343
2344 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2345
2346 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2347 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2348
2349 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2350 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2351 number to count from and for a format string.
2352
2353 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2354 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2355 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2356 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2357 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2358
2359 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2360 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2361 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2362 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2363 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2364
2365 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2366 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2367 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2368 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2369 follows `replace-match'.
2370
2371 \f
2372 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2373
2374 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2375
2376 ** BibTeX mode
2377
2378 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2379 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2380 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2381 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2382
2383 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2384
2385 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2386
2387 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2388
2389 ** Browse-url
2390
2391 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2392
2393 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2394 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2395
2396 ** Calc
2397
2398 *** Support for musical notes.
2399
2400 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2401
2402 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2403 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2404
2405 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2406
2407 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2408
2409 *** New "O" option prefix.
2410
2411 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2412
2413 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2414
2415 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2416 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2417
2418 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2419 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2420
2421 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2422 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2423 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2424
2425 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2426
2427 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2428 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2429
2430 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2431 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2432 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2433
2434 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2435 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2436 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2437
2438 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2439 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2440
2441 ** CC Mode
2442
2443 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2444 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2445
2446 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2447
2448 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2449 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2450 not the top level.
2451
2452 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2453 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2454 parsed as a statement continuation.
2455
2456 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2457
2458 ** Compilation mode
2459
2460 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2461 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2462
2463 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2464 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2465 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2466
2467 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2468 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2469 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2470 buffer was used.
2471
2472 ** Customize
2473
2474 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2475 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2476 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2477
2478 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2479 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2480
2481 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2482
2483 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2484 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2485
2486 ** D-Bus
2487
2488 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2489 or session bus.
2490
2491 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2492 optionally do not register names.
2493
2494 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2495 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2496
2497 ** Dired-x
2498
2499 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2500 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2501 instead of using the current buffer.
2502
2503 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2504 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2505
2506 ** ERC changes
2507
2508 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2509 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2510
2511 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2512 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2513 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2514 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2515
2516 ** Eshell changes
2517
2518 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2519 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2520 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2521
2522 ** gdb-mi
2523
2524 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2525 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2526 debugging of several threads.
2527
2528 ** Image mode
2529
2530 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2531 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2532
2533 ** Info
2534
2535 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2536 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2537 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2538 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2539 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2540
2541 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2542 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2543 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2544 by default.
2545
2546 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2547
2548 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2549
2550 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2551 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2552 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2553
2554 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2555 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2556
2557 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2558
2559 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2560
2561 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2562 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2563 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2564 default), this performs tag completion.
2565
2566 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2567 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2568
2569 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2570 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2571 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2572
2573 ** Rmail
2574
2575 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2576 in the Rmail incoming message.
2577
2578 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2579 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2580 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2581
2582 ** Shell mode
2583
2584 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2585 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2586 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2587
2588 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2589 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2590
2591 ** SMTPmail
2592
2593 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2594 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2595 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2596 to change this.
2597
2598 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2599 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2600 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2601 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2602 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2603 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2604 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2605 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2606
2607 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2608 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2609
2610 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2611
2612 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2613
2614 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2615 the credentials file.
2616
2617 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2618 If you had that set, you need to put
2619
2620 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2621
2622 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2623
2624 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2625 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2626 to the address you wish to use instead.
2627
2628 ** SQL mode
2629
2630 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2631 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2632
2633 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2634 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2635 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2636 connection is established.
2637
2638 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2639 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2640
2641 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2642 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2643 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2644 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2645
2646 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2647 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2648 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2649 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2650 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2651 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2652
2653 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2654 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2655
2656 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2657 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2658 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2659
2660 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2661 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2662
2663 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2664
2665 ** TeX modes
2666
2667 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2668
2669 ** Tramp
2670
2671 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2672
2673 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2674 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2675
2676 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2677 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2678
2679 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2680 default value to "".
2681
2682 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2683 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2684
2685 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2686 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2687 the degree of parallelism.
2688
2689 ** VC and related modes
2690
2691 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2692 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2693 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2694 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2695 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2696
2697 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2698
2699 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2700 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2701 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2702 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2703 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2704
2705 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2706 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2707
2708 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2709 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2710 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2711 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2712 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2713 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2714
2715 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2716 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2717
2718 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2719 this was not advertised at the time.
2720
2721 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2722 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2723 this was not advertised at the time.
2724
2725 ** Obsolete modes
2726
2727 *** abbrevlist.el
2728
2729 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2730
2731 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2732 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2733 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2734 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2735
2736 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2737
2738 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2739
2740 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2741
2742 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2743 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2744
2745 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2746
2747 ** Miscellaneous
2748
2749 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2750 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2751
2752 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2753 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2754
2755 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2756
2757 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2758
2759 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2760
2761 \f
2762 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2763
2764 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2765 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2766
2767 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2768 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2769 matching closing one.
2770
2771 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2772 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2773 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2774 electric-indent-functions.
2775
2776 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2777 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2778 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2779
2780 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2781 from which other modes can be derived.
2782
2783 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2784
2785 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2786 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2787 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2788 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2789 secrets.
2790
2791 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2792 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2793
2794 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2795 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2796
2797 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2798
2799 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2800 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2801 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2802 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2803 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2804 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2805
2806 \f
2807 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2808
2809 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2810 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2811
2812 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2813
2814 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2815 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2816 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2817 command still toggles the minor mode.
2818
2819 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2820 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2821 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2822 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2823 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2824
2825 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2826 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2827 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2828 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2829 argument `bidi-class'.
2830
2831 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2832 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2833 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2834 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2835
2836 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2837 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2838 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2839 of the header line.
2840
2841 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2842 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2843 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2844 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2845 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2846 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2847 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2848
2849 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2850 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2851 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2852 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2853 older Emacsen too.
2854
2855 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2856 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2857 replaced all known uses.
2858
2859 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2860 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2861 major mode is special).
2862
2863 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2864
2865 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2866 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2867 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2868 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2869 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2870 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2871
2872 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2873 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2874
2875 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2876 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2877 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2878 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2879
2880 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2881 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2882 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2883
2884 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2885
2886 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2887 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2888 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2889
2890 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2891 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2892 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2893 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2894 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2895 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2896 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2897 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2898 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2899 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2900 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2901 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2902 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2903 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2904 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2905 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2906 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2907 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2908 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2909 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2910 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2911
2912 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2913 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2914
2915 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2916 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2917 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2918 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2919 *** `e' (`float-e').
2920
2921 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2922 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2923
2924 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2925 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2926 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2927 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2928
2929 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2930 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2931 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2932
2933 \f
2934 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2935
2936 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2937 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2938 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2939 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2940 file.
2941
2942 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2943 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2944
2945 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2946 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2947
2948 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2949
2950 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2951 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2952
2953 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2954 declared as dynamically bound.
2955
2956 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2957
2958 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2959 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2960 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2961
2962 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2963
2964 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2965 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2966
2967 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2968 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2969 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2970 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2971 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2972 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2973
2974 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2975 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2976 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2977
2978 ** Window changes
2979
2980 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2981 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2982 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2983 buffer) in the window tree.
2984
2985 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2986 windows.
2987
2988 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2989 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2990 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2991 act on any window including internal ones.
2992
2993 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2994 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2995 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2996 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2997 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2998
2999 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3000 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3001 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3002 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3003 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3004
3005 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3006 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3007 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3008 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3009 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3010 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3011
3012 *** Window resizing functions.
3013 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3014 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3015 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3016
3017 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3018 live window on that frame instead.
3019
3020 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3021 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3022 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3023 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3024 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3025 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3026
3027 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3028 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3029 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3030 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3031 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3032 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3033
3034 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3035 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3036 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3037 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3038
3039 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3040 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3041 The old names are kept as aliases.
3042
3043 *** Display actions
3044
3045 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3046 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3047 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3048 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3049
3050 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3051
3052 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3053 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3054 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3055 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3056 are user-customizable variables.
3057
3058 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3059
3060 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3061 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3062 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3063
3064 ** Completion
3065
3066 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3067 properties of the current completion:
3068 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3069 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3070
3071 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3072 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3073
3074 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3075
3076 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3077 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3078 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3079 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3080 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3081 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3082 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3083
3084 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3085 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3086 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3087
3088 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3089 behavior of `completing-read'.
3090
3091 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3092 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3093
3094 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3095 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3096
3097 ** New hook types
3098
3099 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3100 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3101 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3102 non-nil return value.
3103
3104 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3105 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3106 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3107 advertised at the time.)
3108
3109 ** Debugger changes
3110
3111 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3112 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3113
3114 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3115
3116 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3117
3118 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3119 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3120 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3121
3122 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3123 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3124
3125 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3126 named Emacs server instances.
3127
3128 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3129 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3130
3131 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3132 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3133
3134 ** New input reading functions
3135
3136 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3137 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3138
3139 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3140 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3141 invalid input.
3142
3143 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3144
3145 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3146 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3147 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3148 obsolete alias.
3149
3150 ** Syntax parsing changes
3151
3152 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3153 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3154 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3155 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3156 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3157 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3158 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3159 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3160 syntactic rules.
3161
3162 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3163
3164 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3165
3166 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3167
3168 ** Major and minor mode changes
3169
3170 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3171 as well as those in the -*- line.
3172
3173 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3174 should be derived.
3175
3176 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3177 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3178 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3179
3180 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3181 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3182 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3183 character).
3184
3185 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3186 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3187
3188 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3189 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3190 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3191
3192 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3193
3194 ** File-handling changes
3195
3196 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3197 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3198 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3199 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3200
3201 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3202
3203 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3204 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3205 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3206
3207 ** Image API
3208
3209 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3210
3211 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3212
3213 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3214
3215 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3216 is being animated.
3217
3218 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3219 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3220
3221 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3222 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3223
3224 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3225 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3226 ImageMagick installation supports.
3227
3228 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3229 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3230 functions.
3231
3232 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3233 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3234
3235 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3236 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3237 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3238 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3239
3240 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3241 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3242 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3243 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3244
3245 ** XML and HTML parsing
3246 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3247 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3248 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3249 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3250
3251 ** Networking and encryption changes
3252
3253 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3254 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3255 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3256 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3257 must also be supplied.
3258
3259 *** New library gnutls.el.
3260 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3261 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3262 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3263 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3264 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3265 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3266 greater than 0.
3267
3268 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3269 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3270 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3271
3272 ** Isearch
3273
3274 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3275
3276 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3277 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3278 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3279 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3280 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3281 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3282
3283 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3284 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3285
3286 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3287 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3288 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3289 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3290 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3291 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3292
3293 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3294
3295 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3296 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3297 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3298 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3299
3300 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3301 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3302
3303 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3304 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3305 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3306 an empty uninterned symbol.
3307
3308 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3309
3310 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3311
3312 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3313 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3314
3315 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3316 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3317
3318 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3319
3320 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3321 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3322
3323 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3324
3325 \f
3326 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3327
3328 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3329 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3330
3331 ** New configure.bat options
3332
3333 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3334
3335 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3336
3337 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3338
3339 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3340
3341 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3342
3343 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3344 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3345
3346 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3347 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3348
3349 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3350 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3351
3352 \f
3353 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3354 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3355
3356 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3357 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3358 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3359 (at your option) any later version.
3360
3361 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3362 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3363 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3364 GNU General Public License for more details.
3365
3366 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3367 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3368
3369 \f
3370 Local variables:
3371 mode: outline
3372 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3373 end: