NEWS markup
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 FIXME? Should be --without-acl?
32
33 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
34 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
35 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
36 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
37 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
41 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
42 of _any_ files during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
46 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
112 is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
132 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
133 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
134
135 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
136 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
137 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
138 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
139 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
140 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
141 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
142
143 +++
144 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
145 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
146
147 +++
148 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
149 This affects View mode, etc.
150
151 ** Help changes
152
153 +++
154 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
155 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
156 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
157 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
158 non-nil, they output the same results.
159
160 +++
161 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
162
163 ---
164 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
165 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
166 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
167 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
168 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
169 removed.
170
171 ---
172 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
173 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
174
175 ** ImageMagick
176
177 +++
178 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
179
180 +++
181 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
182 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
183 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
184 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
185
186 ** Frame and window changes
187
188 +++
189 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
190 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
191
192 +++
193 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
194 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
195
196 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
197 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
198 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
199 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
200 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
201 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
202 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
203
204 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
205 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
206 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
207 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
208 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
209 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
210 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
211
212 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
213 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
214 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
215 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
216 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
217 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
218 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
219 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
220 from surrounding display objects.
221
222 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
223 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
224 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
225 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
226
227 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
228 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
229 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
230 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
231
232 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
233 This behavior is controlled by the new option
234 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
235
236 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
237 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
238 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
239 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
240 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
241
242 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
243 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
244 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
245 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
246 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
247 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
248 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
249
250 ---
251 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
252 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
253 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
254 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
255
256 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
257 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
258
259 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
260 windows too.
261
262 +++
263 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
264 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
265 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
266 of the buffer is visible).
267
268 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
269 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
270 buffer.
271
272 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
273 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
274 frame.
275
276 ** Lisp evaluation changes
277 +++
278 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
279 if there is one.
280
281 +++
282 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
283 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
284 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
285 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
286 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
287 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
288
289 ---
290 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
291 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
292
293 ---
294 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
295
296 +++
297 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
298 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
299 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
300
301 ---
302 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
303 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
304 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
305
306 ---
307 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
308 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
309
310 ---
311 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
312 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
313
314 +++
315 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
316 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
317 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
318 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
319 means to always load the .elc file.
320
321 \f
322 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
323
324 ** Indentation changes
325
326 +++
327 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
328 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
329 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
330 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
331 normal editing behavior.
332
333 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
334
335 +++
336 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
337 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
338 stop every `tab-width' columns.
339
340 +++
341 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
342 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
343 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
344
345 +++
346 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
347 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
348 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
349
350 +++
351 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
352
353 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
354 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
355
356 +++
357 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
358 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
359 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
360 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
361 bidirectional context.
362
363 ** Register changes
364
365 +++
366 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
367 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
368 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
369 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
370 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
371
372 +++
373 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
374 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
375 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
376 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
377 key binding.)
378
379 +++
380 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
381 macros in registers.
382
383 +++
384 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
385 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
386 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
387
388 \f
389 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
390
391 +++
392 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
393 Affected files:
394 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
395 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
396 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
397 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
398 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
399 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
400 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
401 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
402 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
403 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
404 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
405 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
406 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
407 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
408 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
409 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
410 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
411 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
412
413 ** Backtrace and debugger
414
415 +++
416 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
417 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
418
419 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
420 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
421 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
422
423 ---
424 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
425
426 ---
427 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
428
429 ---
430 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
431
432 ** Calendar and Diary
433
434 ---
435 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
436 and `calendar-month-header'.
437
438 +++
439 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
440
441 +++
442 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
443 `diary-from-outlook'.
444
445 ---
446 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
447
448 ** Calc
449
450 +++
451 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
452 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
453 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
454 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
455 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
456
457 +++
458 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
459 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
460
461 +++
462 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
463
464 ** CEDET
465
466 *** EDE
467
468 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
469 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
470 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
471
472 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
473 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
474 target architecture auto-detection.
475
476 *** Semantic
477
478 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
479
480 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
481 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
482
483 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
484 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
485
486 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
487 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
488
489 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
490
491 ** cl-lib
492
493 +++
494 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
495 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
496
497 +++
498 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
499
500 ** CUA mode
501
502 +++
503 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
504 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
505 `transient-mark-mode'.
506
507 ---
508 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
509 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
510
511 +++
512 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
513 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
514
515 ** CFEngine mode
516
517 ---
518 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
519
520 ---
521 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
522 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
523 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
524
525 ---
526 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
527
528 ** Desktop
529
530 +++
531 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
532 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
533 to nil (or zero).
534
535 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
536 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
537 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
538 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
539
540 +++
541 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
542 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
543
544 ---
545 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
546 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
547 The results display in the mode line.
548
549 ** Electric Pair mode
550
551 +++
552 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
553 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
554 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
555 balanced as before.
556
557 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
558 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
559
560 +++
561 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
562 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
563 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
564 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
565
566 +++
567 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
568 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
569 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
570 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
571
572 +++
573 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
574 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
575 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
576 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
577
578 ---
579 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
580 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
581 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
582 strings and comments.
583
584 +++
585 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
586 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
587 should use to find keys.
588
589 ---
590 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
591 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
592 amounts of data into the ERC input.
593
594 +++
595 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
596 See the ERT manual for details.
597
598 ** Eshell
599
600 +++
601 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
602 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
603 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
604 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
605 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
606
607 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
608 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
609 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
610 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
611 `eshell-visual-options'.
612
613 ---
614 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
615 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
616 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
617 module.
618
619 ---
620 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
621
622 ** Icomplete
623 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
624
625 ---
626 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
627 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
628 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
629 '(internal-complete-buffer).
630
631 +++
632 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
633 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
634
635 ---
636 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
637 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
638
639 ---
640 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
641 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
642
643 ---
644 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
645
646 ** Ido
647
648 +++
649 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
650
651 ---
652 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
653 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
654 an existing buffer.
655
656 ---
657 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
658 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
659
660 ** Image mode
661
662 +++
663 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
664 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
665 directory, respectively.
666
667 +++
668 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
669 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
670 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
671
672 +++
673 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
674 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
675 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
676 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
677
678 ---
679 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
680 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
681 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
682 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
683
684 ** Hi-Lock
685
686 +++
687 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
688 the symbol found near point.
689
690 +++
691 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
692 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
693
694 ---
695 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
696
697 ** Info
698
699 ---
700 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
701 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
702 `info-apropos'.
703
704 ---
705 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
706 has not been relevant for some time.
707
708 ** JS Mode
709
710 ---
711 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
712
713 ---
714 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
715 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
716 are lined up to the first one.
717
718 ---
719 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
720
721 +++
722 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
723
724 +++
725 ** Octave mode
726
727 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
728
729 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
730
731 *** ElDoc support.
732
733 *** Jump to definition.
734
735 *** Documentation lookup/search.
736
737 +++
738 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
739
740 ---
741 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
742 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
743
744 ---
745 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
746 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
747
748 ---
749 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
750
751 ** Package
752
753 +++
754 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
755 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
756
757 +++
758 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
759 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
760 related to that keyword.
761
762 ---
763 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
764 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
765 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
766 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
767 display a "Homepage" header.)
768
769 ---
770 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
771 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
772
773 ** Remember
774
775 +++
776 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
777 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
778
779 +++
780 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
781 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
782 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
783 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
784
785 ** Rmail
786
787 +++
788 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
789 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
790
791 ---
792 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
793 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
794
795 ** Ruby mode
796
797 ---
798 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
799
800 ---
801 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
802
803 ---
804 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
805
806 ---
807 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
808
809 ---
810 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
811
812 ---
813 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
814
815 ---
816 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
817
818 ** Search and Replace
819
820 +++
821 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
822 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
823 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
824
825 +++
826 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
827 and adds it to the search string.
828
829 +++
830 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
831
832 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
833 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
834
835 +++
836 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
837 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
838 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
839
840 +++
841 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
842 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
843
844 +++
845 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
846 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
847 `isearch-yank-line'.
848
849 +++
850 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
851 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
852 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
853 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
854 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
855 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
856 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
857
858 +++
859 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
860
861 ---
862 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
863 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
864
865 ** Shell Script mode
866
867 ---
868 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
869
870 ---
871 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
872
873 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
874 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
875 with an indented sample file.
876
877 ---
878 ** SQL mode
879
880 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
881 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
882
883 *** Oracle support.
884 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
885 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
886 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
887 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
888
889 ---
890 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
891
892 +++
893 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
894 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
895 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
896 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
897 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
898 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
899 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
900 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
901
902 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
903
904 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
905
906 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
907
908 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
909
910 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
911 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
912
913 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
914
915 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
916 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
917
918 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
919
920 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
921
922 ** Trace
923
924 ---
925 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
926 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
927 `trace-buffer'.
928
929 ---
930 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
931 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
932 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
933 name and arguments.
934
935 ** Tramp
936
937 +++
938 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
939
940 +++
941 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
942 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
943 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
944
945 +++
946 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
947 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
948 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
949 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
950
951 +++
952 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
953 which support POSIX ACLs.
954
955 +++
956 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
957 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
958
959 +++
960 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
961 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
962
963 ** VC and related modes
964
965 +++
966 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
967 whole tree revisions.
968
969 +++
970 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
971 controlled tree in a window.
972
973 +++
974 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
975 received with a pull operation.
976
977 +++
978 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
979 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
980 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
981
982 ** VHDL mode
983
984 ---
985 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
986
987 ---
988 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
989
990 ---
991 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
992 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
993
994 ** Obsolete packages
995
996 +++
997 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
998
999 ---
1000 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1001
1002 ---
1003 *** meese.el.
1004
1005 +++
1006 *** sup-mouse.el.
1007
1008 ---
1009 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1010
1011 ---
1012 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1013
1014 ---
1015 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1016
1017 +++
1018 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1019
1020 \f
1021 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1022
1023 +++
1024 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1025 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1026
1027 +++
1028 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1029 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1030 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1031
1032 +++
1033 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1034 It is layered as:
1035
1036 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1037 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1038
1039 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1040 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1041
1042 ** New package frameset.el.
1043 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1044 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1045 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1046 at some point in the future.
1047
1048 +++
1049 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1050 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1051 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1052
1053 \f
1054 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1055
1056 ---
1057 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1058
1059 +++
1060 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1061 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1062
1063 +++
1064 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1065
1066 ---
1067 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1068 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1069 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1070
1071 ---
1072 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1073
1074 +++
1075 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1076 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1077 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1078 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1079 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1080 `coding:' cookie.
1081
1082 +++
1083 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1084 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1085 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1086
1087 +++
1088 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1089 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1090
1091 +++
1092 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1093 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1094 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1095 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1096 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1097
1098 ---
1099 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1100
1101 ---
1102 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1103 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1104 value when looking up variables.
1105
1106 +++
1107 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1108 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1109 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1110
1111 +++
1112 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1113 special-forms any more.
1114
1115 ---
1116 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1117 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1118 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1119
1120 +++
1121 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1122 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1123 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1124 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1125 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1126
1127 +++
1128 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1129 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1130 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1131 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1132 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1133
1134 +++
1135 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1136 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1137 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1138
1139 +++
1140 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1141 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1142
1143 \f
1144 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1148
1149 +++
1150 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1151
1152 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1153 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1154 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1155
1156 +++
1157 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1158 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1159 in place of `fset'.
1160
1161 +++
1162 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1163 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1164 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1165 respecting file-local variables.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1169
1170 +++
1171 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1172 as a function to call to provide default values.
1173
1174 ** Completion changes
1175
1176 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1177 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1178 around the comma.
1179
1180 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1181 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1182 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1183 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1184
1185 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1186 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1187
1188 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1189 completion tables by merging their completions.
1190
1191 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1192 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1193 the Greek lambda character).
1194
1195 ** Terminal changes
1196
1197 +++
1198 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1199 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1200 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1201
1202 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1203 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1204 frame.
1205
1206 +++
1207 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1208
1209 +++
1210 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1211 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1212
1213 ** Window Handling
1214
1215 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1216 display the buffer in a window.
1217
1218 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1219 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1220 displaying the buffer in a window.
1221
1222 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1223
1224 +++
1225 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1226 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1227 *** `bool-vector-union'
1228 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1229 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1230 *** `bool-vector-not'
1231 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1232 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1233 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1234
1235 +++
1236 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1237
1238 ** Error-handling changes
1239
1240 +++
1241 *** New function `define-error'.
1242
1243 +++
1244 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1245
1246 +++
1247 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1248 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1249
1250 ---
1251 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1252 *** `hash-table-keys'
1253 *** `hash-table-values'
1254 *** `string-blank-p'
1255 *** `string-empty-p'
1256 *** `string-join'
1257 *** `string-reverse'
1258 *** `string-trim-left'
1259 *** `string-trim-right'
1260 *** `string-trim'
1261 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1262 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1263
1264 +++
1265 ** Obsoleted functions
1266 *** `log10'
1267 *** `dont-compile'
1268 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1269 *** `field-complete'
1270 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1271 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1272 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1273 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1274 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1275
1276 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1277 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1278 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1279 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1280 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1281
1282 +++
1283 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1284 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1285 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1286
1287 +++
1288 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1289 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1290 the start and end of each substring.
1291
1292 +++
1293 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1294
1295 ** File-handling changes
1296
1297 +++
1298 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1299 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1300 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1301 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1302 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1303 versions.
1304
1305 +++
1306 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1307 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1308 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1309 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1313 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1314 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1315
1316 +++
1317 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1318 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1319 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1320
1321 ---
1322 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1323 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1324 `visited-file-modtime'.
1325
1326 ** Autorevert changes
1327
1328 ---
1329 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1330 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1331 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1332 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1333 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1334 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1335
1336 ---
1337 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1338 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1339
1340 ** Face changes
1341
1342 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1343 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1344 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1345
1346 +++
1347 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1348 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1349
1350 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1351 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1352
1353 ---
1354 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1355 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1356
1357 +++
1358 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1359 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1360 color that would otherwise have been used.
1361
1362 ** Image API
1363
1364 +++
1365 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1366 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1367 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1368
1369 +++
1370 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1371 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1372
1373 +++
1374 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1375 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1376
1377 ** EIEIO
1378
1379 +++
1380 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1381 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1382 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1383 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1384 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1385 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1386 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1387 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1388 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1389 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1390 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1391 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1392 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1393 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1394 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1395 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1396 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1397 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1398
1399 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1400
1401 ---
1402 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1403 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1404 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1405 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1406
1407 ---
1408 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1409 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1410 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1411 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1412 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1413 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1414 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1415 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1416 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1417 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1418 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1419 see.
1420 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1421 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1422
1423 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1424 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1425 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1426 `coding-system-type' function.)
1427
1428 ---
1429 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1430
1431 +++
1432 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1433
1434 ---
1435 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1436 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1437
1438 ---
1439 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1440 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1441 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1442 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1443 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1444 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1445 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1446
1447 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1448
1449 +++
1450 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1451 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1452 meant to be used by other packages.
1453
1454 \f
1455 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1456
1457 ---
1458 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1459 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1460 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1461 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1462
1463 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1464 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1465 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1466 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1467 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1468 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1469 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1470 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1471 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1472 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1473 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1474
1475 +++
1476 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1477 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1478
1479 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1480 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1481 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1482
1483 +++
1484 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1485 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1486 directory where Emacs was running.
1487
1488 +++
1489 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1490 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1491 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1492 modifying it has no effect.
1493
1494 ---
1495 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1496 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1497 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1498 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1499 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1500
1501 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1502 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1503 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1504 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1505
1506 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1507 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1508 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1509 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1510
1511 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1512 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1513 does not apply to images.
1514
1515 \f
1516 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1517
1518 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1519 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1520 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1521 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1522 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1523 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1524
1525 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1526 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1527
1528 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1529 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1530
1531 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1532 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1533 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1534 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1535 the results may be useful to developers.
1536
1537 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1538 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1539 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1540 check that this option enables.
1541
1542 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1543 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1544
1545 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1546 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1547 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1548 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1549 links between the various manuals.
1550
1551 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1552 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1553 to "emacs-VERSION".
1554
1555 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1556
1557 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1558 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1559 you want them.
1560
1561 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1562 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1563 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1564
1565 \f
1566 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1567
1568 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1569 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1570 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1571
1572 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1573
1574 \f
1575 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1576
1577 ** Help
1578
1579 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1580 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1581 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1582 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1583 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1584
1585 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1586 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1587 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1588
1589 ** ImageMagick
1590
1591 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1592 :background image specification property.
1593
1594 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1595 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1596 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1597 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1598
1599 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1600 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1601 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1602
1603 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1604 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1605 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1606 treated as images.
1607
1608 ** Minibuffer
1609
1610 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1611 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1612
1613 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1614 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1615 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1616
1617 ** Mode line
1618
1619 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1620 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1621 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1622
1623 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1624 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1625
1626 ** Server and client
1627
1628 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1629 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1630 or expression to evaluate.
1631
1632 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1633
1634 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1635 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1636 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1637 that support backtraces.
1638
1639 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1640 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1641
1642 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1643 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1644 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1645
1646 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1647 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1648
1649 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1650 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1651
1652 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1653 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1654 files (use this with caution).
1655
1656 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1657 variables on remote hosts.
1658
1659 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1660 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1661
1662 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1663 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1664
1665 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1666 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1667 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1668 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1669
1670 ** Internationalization
1671
1672 *** New language environment: Persian.
1673
1674 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1675
1676 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1677
1678 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1679
1680 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1681 menu/toolbar.
1682
1683 \f
1684 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1685
1686 ** Search and Replace
1687
1688 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1689 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1690 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1691 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1692 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1693
1694 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1695 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1696
1697 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1698 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1699 The default is nil.
1700
1701 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1702 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1703 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1704
1705 ** Navigation commands
1706
1707 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1708
1709 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1710
1711 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1712 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1713
1714 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1715 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1716 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1717
1718 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1719 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1720 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1721
1722 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1723
1724 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1725 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1726
1727 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1728 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1729 accidentally type.
1730
1731 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1732 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1733
1734 ** Registers
1735
1736 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1737
1738 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1739 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1740 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1741
1742 \f
1743 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1744
1745 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1746
1747 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1748 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1749 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1750 use the "cl--" prefix).
1751
1752 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1753 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1754 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1755 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1756 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1757
1758 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1759 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1760
1761 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1762 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1763 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1764 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1765
1766 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1767 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1768 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1769 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1770 is in use.
1771
1772 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1773 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1774 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1775
1776 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1777 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1778 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1779
1780 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1781 (use features from gv.el instead):
1782 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1783 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1784 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1785 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1786
1787 ** Diff mode
1788
1789 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1790 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1791 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1792 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1793 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1794
1795 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1796 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1797 changes in context diffs.
1798
1799 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1800 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1801
1802 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1803
1804 ** Python mode
1805
1806 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1807 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1808 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1809 text based shell).
1810
1811 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1812 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1813 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1814 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1815 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1816
1817 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1818
1819 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1820
1821 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1822 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1823
1824 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1825 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1826
1827 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1828 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1829
1830 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1831 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1832
1833 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1834 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1835 No longer relevant.
1836
1837 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1838 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1839 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1840 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1841 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1842 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1843 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1844 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1845 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1846 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1847 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1848 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1849 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1850 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1851 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1852 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1853 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1854 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1855 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1856 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1857 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1858
1859 ** D-Bus
1860
1861 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1862
1863 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1864
1865 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1866 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1867
1868 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1869 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1870
1871 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1872
1873 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1874 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1875
1876 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1877
1878 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1879
1880 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1881 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1882
1883 ** Dired
1884
1885 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1886 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1887 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1888
1889 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1890 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1891 file at point.
1892
1893 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1894 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1895 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1896
1897 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1898 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1899 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1900
1901 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1902 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1903
1904 ** ERC
1905
1906 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1907 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1908
1909 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1910 channel keys found.
1911
1912 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1913 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1914
1915 ** reStructuredText mode
1916
1917 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1918 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1919 and improved.
1920
1921 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1922
1923 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1924 Sphinx support has been improved.
1925
1926 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1927
1928 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1929
1930 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1931
1932 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1933
1934 ** Ruby mode
1935
1936 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1937 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1938 steps definitions.
1939
1940 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1941
1942 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1943
1944 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1945
1946 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1947
1948 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1949
1950 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1951 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1952 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1953
1954 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1955 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1956
1957 ** Shell Script mode
1958
1959 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1960
1961 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1962
1963 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1964
1965 ** VHDL mode
1966
1967 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1968
1969 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1970
1971 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1972
1973 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1974
1975 ** Apropos
1976
1977 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1978 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1979 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1980
1981 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1982 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1983 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1984
1985 ** Buffer Menu
1986
1987 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1988
1989 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1990 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1991
1992 ** Calc
1993
1994 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1995 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1996 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1997
1998 ** Calendar
1999
2000 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2001 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2002
2003 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2004
2005 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2006 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2007
2008 ** CEDET
2009
2010 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2011 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2012 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2013
2014 *** EDE
2015
2016 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2017 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2018
2019 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2020
2021 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2022
2023 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2024
2025 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2026
2027 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2028
2029 *** Semantic
2030
2031 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2032
2033 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2034
2035 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2036 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2037 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2038
2039 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2040
2041 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2042
2043 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2044
2045 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2046
2047 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2048
2049 *** SRecode
2050
2051 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2052
2053 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2054 include differentiation.
2055
2056 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2057 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2058 mode (like Java).
2059
2060 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2061
2062 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2063 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2064
2065 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2066
2067 ** Customize
2068
2069 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2070
2071 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2072 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2073 these commands now).
2074
2075 ** Term
2076
2077 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2078 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2079
2080 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2081 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2082 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2083
2084 ** Tramp
2085
2086 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2087
2088 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2089
2090 ** URL
2091
2092 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2093 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2094 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2095 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2096 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2097
2098 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2099 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2100 in case that is not properly encoded.
2101
2102 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2103 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2104 server properties.
2105
2106 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2107 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2108 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2109
2110 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2111 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2112 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2113
2114 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2115 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2116
2117 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2118 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2119
2120 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2121 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2122
2123 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2124
2125 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2126 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2127 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2128
2129 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2130 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2131 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2132 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2133
2134 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2135 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2136 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2137
2138 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2139 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2140
2141 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2142 it is enabled.
2143
2144 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2145 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2146
2147 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2148
2149 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2150 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2151 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2152 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2153 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2154 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2155 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2156 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2157 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2158 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2159 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2160 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2161 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2162 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2163 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2164 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2165 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2166 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2167 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2168 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2169 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2170 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2171 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2172
2173 ** Obsolete packages
2174
2175 *** assoc.el
2176 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2177 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2178 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2179 *** bruce.el
2180 *** cust-print.el
2181 *** ledit.el
2182 *** mailpost.el
2183 *** mouse-sel.el
2184 *** patcomp.el
2185
2186 \f
2187 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2188
2189 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2190 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2191 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2192 `custom-variable-p'.
2193
2194 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2195 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2196 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2197 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2198
2199 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2200 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2201 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2202 sequence in later calls.
2203
2204 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2205 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2206 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2207
2208 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2209 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2210
2211 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2212 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2213 depends on the graphical library.
2214
2215 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2216 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2217
2218 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2219
2220 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2221 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2222 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2223 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2224 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2225
2226 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2227 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2228 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2229
2230 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2231 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2232 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2233
2234 *** Renamed functions
2235 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2236 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2237 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2238 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2239 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2240 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2241 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2242 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2243
2244 *** Renamed hooks
2245 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2246 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2247 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2248 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2249 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2250
2251 *** Renamed variables
2252 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2253 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2254 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2255
2256 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2257 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2258 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2259 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2260 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2261 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2262 *** `set-char-table-default'
2263 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2264 *** `compile-internal'
2265 *** `modeline'
2266 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2267 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2268 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2269 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2270 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2271 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2272 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2273 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2274 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2275 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2276
2277 \f
2278 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2279
2280 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2281 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2282 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2283 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2284
2285 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2286 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2287 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2288 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2289 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2290 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2291 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2292
2293 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2294 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2295 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2296 CPU time or memory allocations.
2297
2298 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2299 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2300
2301 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2302
2303 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2304
2305 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2306 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2307 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2308 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2309 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2310
2311 ** Completion
2312
2313 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2314 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2315
2316 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2317 table, but with a different prefix.
2318
2319 ** Debugger
2320
2321 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2322 These do not trigger the debugger.
2323
2324 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2325 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2326
2327 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2328 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2329 to work out which code is doing something.
2330
2331 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2332 recursive invocations.
2333
2334 ** Window handling
2335
2336 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2337 fit the contents.
2338
2339 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2340 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2341
2342 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2343 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2344
2345 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2346 reused.
2347
2348 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2349 window's point when switching buffers.
2350
2351 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2352 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2353
2354 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2355 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2356
2357 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2358 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2359 selected.
2360
2361 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2362 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2363
2364 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2365 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2366
2367 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2368 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2369
2370 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2371
2372 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2373 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2374 in Emacs 24.1:
2375 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2376 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2377 **** `display-buffer-function'
2378 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2379 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2380 **** `special-display-function'
2381 **** `special-display-regexps'
2382
2383 ** Time
2384
2385 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2386 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2387 by the underlying C implementation.
2388
2389 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2390 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2391 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2392 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2393 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2394 stamps are still accepted.
2395
2396 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2397 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2398 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2399 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2400
2401 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2402 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2403
2404 ** EIEIO
2405
2406 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2407
2408 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2409 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2410 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2411 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2412 warning is issued.
2413
2414 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2415 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2416
2417 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2418 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2419
2420 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2421 of filename support to generated symbols.
2422
2423 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2424 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2425 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2426 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2427 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2428
2429 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2430
2431 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2432
2433 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2434
2435 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2436
2437 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2438
2439 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2440 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2441
2442 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2443
2444 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2445
2446 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2447
2448 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2449
2450 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2451
2452 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2453
2454 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2455
2456 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2457
2458 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2459
2460 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2461 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2462 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2463 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2464 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2465 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2466 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2467 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2468
2469 \f
2470 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2471
2472 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2473 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2474
2475 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2476 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2477 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2478 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2479 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2480
2481 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2482 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2483 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2484
2485 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2486
2487 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2488 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2489
2490 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2491
2492 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2493 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2494
2495 \f
2496 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2497
2498 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2499
2500 \f
2501 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2502
2503 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2504 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2505 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2506 --without-gconf.
2507
2508 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2509 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2510 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2511 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2512
2513 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2514 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2515 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2516 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2517
2518 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2519 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2520 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2521 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2522 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2523
2524 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2525 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2526 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2527 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2528
2529 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2530 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2531
2532 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2533 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2534 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2535 to about 2 GiB.
2536
2537 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2538 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2539 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2540
2541 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2542 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2543 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2544
2545 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2546 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2547
2548 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2549 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2550
2551 \f
2552 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2553
2554 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2555 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2556 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2557
2558 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2559 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2560 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2561 Nextstep builds).
2562
2563 \f
2564 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2565
2566 ** Completion
2567
2568 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2569 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2570
2571 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2572
2573 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2574 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2575
2576 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2577
2578 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2579 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2580
2581 *** New completion style `substring'.
2582
2583 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2584
2585 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2586
2587 ** Mail changes
2588
2589 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2590 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2591 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2592 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2593 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2594 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2595
2596 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2597 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2598 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2599 command.
2600
2601 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2602 and Mail mode changes
2603
2604 ** Emacs server and client changes
2605
2606 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2607
2608 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2609
2610 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2611 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2612
2613 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2614 its exit status is 1.
2615
2616 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2617 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2618 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2619
2620 ** Internationalization changes
2621
2622 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2623 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2624 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2625 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2626 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2627 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2628
2629 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2630 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2631
2632 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2633 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2634 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2635 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2636 paragraph.
2637
2638 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2639 the right window edge.
2640
2641 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2642 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2643 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2644 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2645 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2646
2647 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2648 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2649
2650 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2651 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2652
2653 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2654 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2655 automatically select it.
2656
2657 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2658 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2659 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2660
2661 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2662 selected for installation.
2663
2664 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2665
2666 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2667 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2668 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2669
2670 ** Custom theme changes
2671
2672 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2673 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2674
2675 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2676 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2677 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2678 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2679 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2680 built-in Custom themes.
2681
2682 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2683 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2684 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2685 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2686
2687 ** Improved GTK integration
2688
2689 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2690 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2691
2692 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2693 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2694 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2695
2696 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2697 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2698 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2699 entries for this.
2700
2701 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2702 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2703
2704 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2705 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2706
2707 ** Graphical interface changes
2708
2709 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2710 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2711 displayed as a space.
2712
2713 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2714 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2715
2716 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2717 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2718 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2719
2720 ** Exiting changes
2721
2722 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2723 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2724
2725 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2726 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2727 do the right thing in batch mode.
2728
2729 ** Scrolling changes
2730
2731 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2732 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2733 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2734 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2735
2736 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2737
2738 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2739 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2740
2741 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2742 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2743
2744 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2745 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2746 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2747 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2748 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2749
2750 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2751 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2752 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2753 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2754 margin.
2755
2756 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2757 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2758
2759 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2760 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2761 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2762 now includes the SELinux context.
2763
2764 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2765 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2766
2767 ** Trash changes
2768
2769 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2770 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2771
2772 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2773 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2774
2775 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2776
2777 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2778 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2779 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2780 subdirectories.
2781
2782 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2783 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2784 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2785 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2786 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2787
2788 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2789 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2790
2791 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2792 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2793 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2794 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2795 corresponding way.
2796
2797 ** Window changes
2798
2799 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2800 in the quitted window.
2801
2802 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2803 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2804
2805 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2806
2807 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2808 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2809 for choosing the displaying window).
2810
2811 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2812 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2813
2814 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2815 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2816
2817 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2818 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2819 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2820 from which such space was obtained.
2821
2822 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2823 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2824 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2825 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2826 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2827
2828 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2829 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2830 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2831
2832 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2833 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2834
2835 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2836 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2837 been shown in a specific window.
2838
2839 ** Minibuffer changes
2840
2841 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2842 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2843 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2844
2845 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2846 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2847 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2848
2849 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2850
2851 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2852
2853 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2854 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2855 successful operation.
2856
2857 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2858 for `list-colors-display'.
2859
2860 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2861
2862 \f
2863 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2864
2865 ** Search changes
2866
2867 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2868 `isearch-yank-line'.
2869
2870 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2871 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2872
2873 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2874
2875 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2876
2877 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2878 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2879 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2880 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2881 alias for it.
2882
2883 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2884 also deletes newlines around point.
2885
2886 ** Deletion changes
2887
2888 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2889 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2890 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2891 instead.
2892
2893 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2894 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2895 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2896
2897 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2898 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2899 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2900 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2901
2902 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2903
2904 ** Selection changes.
2905
2906 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2907 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2908 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2909 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2910
2911 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2912 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2913
2914 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2915 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2916 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2917 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2918
2919 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2920 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2921 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2922 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2923 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2924
2925 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2926
2927 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2928 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2929 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2930
2931 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2932
2933 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2934 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2935 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2936
2937 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2938 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2939
2940 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2941 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2942 between applications.
2943
2944 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2945
2946 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2947 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2948 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2949 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2950 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2951
2952 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2953
2954 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2955 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2956
2957 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2958 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2959 number to count from and for a format string.
2960
2961 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2962 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2963 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2964 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2965 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2966
2967 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2968 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2969 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2970 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2971 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2972
2973 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2974 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2975 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2976 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2977 follows `replace-match'.
2978
2979 \f
2980 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2981
2982 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2983
2984 ** BibTeX mode
2985
2986 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2987 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2988 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2989 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2990
2991 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2992
2993 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2994
2995 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2996
2997 ** Browse-url
2998
2999 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3000
3001 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3002 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3003
3004 ** Calc
3005
3006 *** Support for musical notes.
3007
3008 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3009
3010 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3011 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3012
3013 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3014
3015 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3016
3017 *** New "O" option prefix.
3018
3019 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3020
3021 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3022
3023 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3024 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3025
3026 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3027 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3028
3029 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3030 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3031 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3032
3033 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3034
3035 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3036 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3037
3038 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3039 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3040 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3041
3042 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3043 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3044 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3045
3046 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3047 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3048
3049 ** CC Mode
3050
3051 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3052 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3053
3054 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3055
3056 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3057 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3058 not the top level.
3059
3060 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3061 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3062 parsed as a statement continuation.
3063
3064 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3065
3066 ** Compilation mode
3067
3068 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3069 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3070
3071 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3072 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3073 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3074
3075 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3076 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3077 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3078 buffer was used.
3079
3080 ** Customize
3081
3082 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3083 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3084 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3085
3086 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3087 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3088
3089 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3090
3091 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3092 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3093
3094 ** D-Bus
3095
3096 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3097 or session bus.
3098
3099 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3100 optionally do not register names.
3101
3102 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3103 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3104
3105 ** Dired-x
3106
3107 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3108 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3109 instead of using the current buffer.
3110
3111 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3112 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3113
3114 ** ERC changes
3115
3116 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3117 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3118
3119 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3120 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3121 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3122 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3123
3124 ** Eshell changes
3125
3126 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3127 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3128 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3129
3130 ** gdb-mi
3131
3132 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3133 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3134 debugging of several threads.
3135
3136 ** Image mode
3137
3138 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3139 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3140
3141 ** Info
3142
3143 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3144 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3145 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3146 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3147 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3148
3149 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3150 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3151 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3152 by default.
3153
3154 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3155
3156 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3157
3158 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3159 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3160 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3161
3162 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3163 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3164
3165 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3166
3167 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3168
3169 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3170 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3171 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3172 default), this performs tag completion.
3173
3174 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3175 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3176
3177 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3178 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3179 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3180
3181 ** Rmail
3182
3183 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3184 in the Rmail incoming message.
3185
3186 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3187 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3188 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3189
3190 ** Shell mode
3191
3192 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3193 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3194 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3195
3196 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3197 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3198
3199 ** SMTPmail
3200
3201 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3202 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3203 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3204 to change this.
3205
3206 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3207 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3208 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3209 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3210 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3211 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3212 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3213 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3214
3215 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3216 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3217
3218 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3219
3220 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3221
3222 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3223 the credentials file.
3224
3225 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3226 If you had that set, you need to put
3227
3228 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3229
3230 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3231
3232 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3233 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3234 to the address you wish to use instead.
3235
3236 ** SQL mode
3237
3238 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3239 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3240
3241 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3242 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3243 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3244 connection is established.
3245
3246 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3247 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3248
3249 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3250 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3251 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3252 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3253
3254 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3255 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3256 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3257 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3258 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3259 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3260
3261 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3262 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3263
3264 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3265 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3266 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3267
3268 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3269 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3270
3271 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3272
3273 ** TeX modes
3274
3275 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3276
3277 ** Tramp
3278
3279 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3280
3281 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3282 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3283
3284 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3285 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3286
3287 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3288 default value to "".
3289
3290 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3291 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3292
3293 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3294 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3295 the degree of parallelism.
3296
3297 ** VC and related modes
3298
3299 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3300 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3301 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3302 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3303 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3304
3305 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3306
3307 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3308 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3309 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3310 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3311 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3312
3313 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3314 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3315
3316 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3317 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3318 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3319 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3320 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3321 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3322
3323 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3324 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3325
3326 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3327 this was not advertised at the time.
3328
3329 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3330 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3331 this was not advertised at the time.
3332
3333 ** Obsolete modes
3334
3335 *** abbrevlist.el
3336
3337 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3338
3339 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3340 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3341 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3342 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3343
3344 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3345
3346 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3347
3348 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3349
3350 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3351 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3352
3353 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3354
3355 ** Miscellaneous
3356
3357 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3358 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3359
3360 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3361 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3362
3363 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3364
3365 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3366
3367 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3368
3369 \f
3370 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3371
3372 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3373 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3374
3375 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3376 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3377 matching closing one.
3378
3379 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3380 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3381 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3382 electric-indent-functions.
3383
3384 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3385 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3386 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3387
3388 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3389 from which other modes can be derived.
3390
3391 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3392
3393 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3394 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3395 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3396 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3397 secrets.
3398
3399 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3400 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3401
3402 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3403 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3404
3405 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3406
3407 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3408 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3409 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3410 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3411 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3412 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3413
3414 \f
3415 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3416
3417 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3418 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3419
3420 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3421
3422 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3423 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3424 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3425 command still toggles the minor mode.
3426
3427 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3428 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3429 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3430 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3431 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3432
3433 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3434 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3435 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3436 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3437 argument `bidi-class'.
3438
3439 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3440 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3441 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3442 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3443
3444 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3445 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3446 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3447 of the header line.
3448
3449 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3450 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3451 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3452 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3453 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3454 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3455 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3456
3457 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3458 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3459 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3460 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3461 older Emacsen too.
3462
3463 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3464 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3465 replaced all known uses.
3466
3467 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3468 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3469 major mode is special).
3470
3471 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3472
3473 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3474 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3475 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3476 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3477 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3478 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3479
3480 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3481 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3482
3483 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3484 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3485 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3486 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3487
3488 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3489 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3490 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3491
3492 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3493
3494 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3495 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3496 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3497
3498 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3499 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3500 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3501 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3502 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3503 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3504 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3505 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3506 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3507 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3508 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3509 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3510 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3511 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3512 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3513 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3514 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3515 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3516 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3517 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3518 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3519
3520 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3521 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3522
3523 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3524 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3525 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3526 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3527 *** `e' (`float-e').
3528
3529 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3530 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3531
3532 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3533 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3534 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3535 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3536
3537 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3538 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3539 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3540
3541 \f
3542 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3543
3544 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3545 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3546 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3547 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3548 file.
3549
3550 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3551 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3552
3553 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3554 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3555
3556 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3557
3558 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3559 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3560
3561 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3562 declared as dynamically bound.
3563
3564 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3565
3566 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3567 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3568 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3569
3570 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3571
3572 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3573 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3574
3575 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3576 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3577 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3578 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3579 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3580 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3581
3582 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3583 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3584 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3585
3586 ** Window changes
3587
3588 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3589 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3590 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3591 buffer) in the window tree.
3592
3593 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3594 windows.
3595
3596 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3597 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3598 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3599 act on any window including internal ones.
3600
3601 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3602 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3603 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3604 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3605 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3606
3607 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3608 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3609 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3610 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3611 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3612
3613 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3614 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3615 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3616 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3617 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3618 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3619
3620 *** Window resizing functions.
3621 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3622 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3623 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3624
3625 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3626 live window on that frame instead.
3627
3628 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3629 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3630 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3631 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3632 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3633 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3634
3635 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3636 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3637 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3638 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3639 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3640 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3641
3642 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3643 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3644 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3645 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3646
3647 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3648 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3649 The old names are kept as aliases.
3650
3651 *** Display actions
3652
3653 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3654 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3655 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3656 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3657
3658 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3659
3660 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3661 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3662 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3663 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3664 are user-customizable variables.
3665
3666 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3667
3668 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3669 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3670 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3671
3672 ** Completion
3673
3674 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3675 properties of the current completion:
3676 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3677 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3678
3679 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3680 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3681
3682 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3683
3684 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3685 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3686 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3687 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3688 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3689 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3690 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3691
3692 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3693 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3694 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3695
3696 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3697 behavior of `completing-read'.
3698
3699 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3700 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3701
3702 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3703 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3704
3705 ** New hook types
3706
3707 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3708 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3709 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3710 non-nil return value.
3711
3712 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3713 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3714 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3715 advertised at the time.)
3716
3717 ** Debugger changes
3718
3719 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3720 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3721
3722 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3723
3724 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3725
3726 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3727 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3728 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3729
3730 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3731 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3732
3733 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3734 named Emacs server instances.
3735
3736 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3737 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3738
3739 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3740 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3741
3742 ** New input reading functions
3743
3744 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3745 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3746
3747 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3748 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3749 invalid input.
3750
3751 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3752
3753 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3754 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3755 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3756 obsolete alias.
3757
3758 ** Syntax parsing changes
3759
3760 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3761 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3762 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3763 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3764 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3765 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3766 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3767 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3768 syntactic rules.
3769
3770 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3771
3772 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3773
3774 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3775
3776 ** Major and minor mode changes
3777
3778 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3779 as well as those in the -*- line.
3780
3781 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3782 should be derived.
3783
3784 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3785 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3786 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3787
3788 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3789 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3790
3791 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3792 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3793 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3794
3795 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3796
3797 ** File-handling changes
3798
3799 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3800 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3801 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3802 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3803
3804 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3805
3806 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3807 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3808 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3809
3810 ** Image API
3811
3812 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3813
3814 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3815
3816 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3817
3818 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3819 is being animated.
3820
3821 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3822 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3823
3824 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3825 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3826
3827 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3828 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3829 ImageMagick installation supports.
3830
3831 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3832 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3833 functions.
3834
3835 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3836 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3837
3838 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3839 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3840 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3841 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3842
3843 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3844 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3845 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3846 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3847
3848 ** XML and HTML parsing
3849 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3850 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3851 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3852 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3853
3854 ** Networking and encryption changes
3855
3856 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3857 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3858 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3859 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3860 must also be supplied.
3861
3862 *** New library gnutls.el.
3863 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3864 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3865 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3866 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3867 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3868 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3869 greater than 0.
3870
3871 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3872 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3873 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3874
3875 ** Isearch
3876
3877 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3878
3879 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3880 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3881 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3882 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3883 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3884 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3885
3886 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3887 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3888
3889 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3890 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3891 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3892 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3893 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3894 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3895
3896 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3897
3898 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3899 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3900 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3901 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3902
3903 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3904 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3905
3906 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3907 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3908 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3909 an empty uninterned symbol.
3910
3911 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3912
3913 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3914
3915 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3916 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3917
3918 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3919 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3920
3921 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3922
3923 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3924 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3925
3926 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3927
3928 \f
3929 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3930
3931 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3932 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3933
3934 ** New configure.bat options
3935
3936 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3937
3938 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3939
3940 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3941
3942 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3943
3944 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3945
3946 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3947 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3948
3949 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3950 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3951
3952 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3953 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3954
3955 \f
3956 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3957 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3958
3959 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3960 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3961 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3962 (at your option) any later version.
3963
3964 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3965 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3966 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3967 GNU General Public License for more details.
3968
3969 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3970 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3971
3972 \f
3973 Local variables:
3974 mode: outline
3975 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3976 end: