* doc/lispref/display.texi (Forcing Redisplay): Mention pre-redisplay-function.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ---
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
32
33 ---
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
39
40 ---
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
45
46 ---
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
54
55 ---
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
58
59 ---
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 +++
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
75
76 +++
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
80
81 +++
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
86
87 +++
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
90
91 \f
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
93
94 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
95 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
96
97 +++
98 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
99 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
100 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
101 in a future release.)
102
103 +++
104 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
105 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
106 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
107 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
108 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
109 for those locations.
110
111 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
112 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
113
114 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
115 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
116 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
117 is nil.)
118
119 +++
120 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
121 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
122 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
123 so and set up the mode.
124
125 +++
126 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
127 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
128 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
129 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
130
131 +++
132 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
133 +++
134 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
135 entries of a file.
136
137 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
138
139 +++
140 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
141 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
142 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
143
144 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
145 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
146 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
147 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
148 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
149 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
150 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
151
152 +++
153 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
154 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
155
156 +++
157 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
158 This affects View mode, etc.
159
160 ** Help changes
161
162 +++
163 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
164 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
165 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
166 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
167 non-nil, they output the same results.
168
169 +++
170 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
171
172 ---
173 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
174 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
175 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
176 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
177 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
178 removed.
179
180 ---
181 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
182 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
183
184 ** ImageMagick
185
186 +++
187 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
188
189 +++
190 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
191 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
192 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
193 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
194
195 ** Frame and window changes
196
197 +++
198 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
199 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
200
201 +++
202 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
203 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
204
205 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
206 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
207 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
208 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
209 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
210 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
211 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
212
213 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
214 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
215 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
216 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
217 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
218 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
219 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
220
221 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
222 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
223 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
224 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
225 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
226 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
227 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
228 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
229 from surrounding display objects.
230
231 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
232 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
233 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
234 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
235
236 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
237 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
238 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
239 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
240
241 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
242 This behavior is controlled by the new option
243 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
244
245 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
246 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
247 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
248 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
249 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
250
251 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
252 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
253 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
254 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
255 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
256 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
257 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
258
259 ---
260 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
261 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
262 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
263 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
264
265 +++
266 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
267 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
268
269 +++
270 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
271 windows too.
272
273 +++
274 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
275 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
276 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
277 of the buffer is visible).
278
279 +++
280 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
281 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
282 buffer.
283
284 +++
285 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
286 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
287 frame.
288
289 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
290 display the buffer in a window.
291
292 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
293 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
294 displaying the buffer in a window.
295
296 ** Lisp evaluation changes
297 +++
298 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
299 if there is one.
300
301 +++
302 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
303 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
304 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
305 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
306 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
307 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
308
309 ---
310 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
311 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
312
313 ---
314 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
315
316 +++
317 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
318 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
319 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
320
321 ---
322 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
323 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
324 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
325
326 ---
327 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
328 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
329
330 ---
331 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
332 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
333
334 +++
335 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
336 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
337 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
338 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
339 means to always load the .elc file.
340
341 \f
342 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
343
344 ** Indentation changes
345
346 +++
347 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
348 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
349 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
350 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
351 normal editing behavior.
352
353 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
354
355 +++
356 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
357 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
358 stop every `tab-width' columns.
359
360 +++
361 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
362 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
363 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
364
365 +++
366 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
367 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
368 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
369
370 +++
371 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
372
373 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
374 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
375
376 +++
377 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
378 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
379 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
380 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
381 bidirectional context.
382
383 ** Register changes
384
385 +++
386 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
387 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
388 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
389 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
390 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
391
392 +++
393 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
394 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
395 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
396 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
397 key binding.)
398
399 +++
400 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
401 macros in registers.
402
403 +++
404 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
405 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
406 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
407
408 \f
409 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
410
411 +++
412 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
413 Affected files:
414 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
415 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
416 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
417 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
418 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
419 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
420 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
421 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
422 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
423 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
424 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
425 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
426 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
427 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
428 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
429 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
430 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
431 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
432
433 ** Backtrace and debugger
434
435 +++
436 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
437 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
438
439 +++
440 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
441 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
442 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
443
444 ---
445 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
446
447 ---
448 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
449
450 ---
451 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
452
453 ** Calendar and Diary
454
455 ---
456 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
457 and `calendar-month-header'.
458
459 +++
460 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
461
462 +++
463 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
464 `diary-from-outlook'.
465
466 ---
467 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
468
469 ** Calc
470
471 +++
472 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
473 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
474 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
475 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
476 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
477
478 +++
479 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
480 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
481
482 +++
483 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
484
485 ** CEDET
486
487 *** EDE
488
489 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
490 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
491 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
492
493 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
494 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
495 target architecture auto-detection.
496
497 *** Semantic
498
499 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
500
501 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
502 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
503
504 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
505 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
506
507 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
508 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
509
510 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
511
512 ** cl-lib
513
514 +++
515 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
516 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
517
518 +++
519 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
520
521 ** CUA mode
522
523 +++
524 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
525 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
526 `transient-mark-mode'.
527
528 ---
529 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
530 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
531
532 +++
533 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
534 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
535
536 ** CFEngine mode
537
538 ---
539 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
540
541 ---
542 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
543 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
544 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
545
546 ---
547 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
548
549 ** Desktop
550
551 +++
552 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
553 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
554 to nil (or zero).
555
556 +++
557 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
558 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
559 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
560 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
561
562 +++
563 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
564 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
565
566 ---
567 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
568 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
569 The results display in the mode line.
570
571 ** Electric Pair mode
572
573 +++
574 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
575 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
576 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
577 balanced as before.
578
579 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
580 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
581
582 +++
583 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
584 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
585 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
586 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
587
588 +++
589 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
590 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
591 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
592 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
593
594 +++
595 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
596 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
597 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
598 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
599
600 ---
601 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
602 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
603 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
604 strings and comments.
605
606 +++
607 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
608 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
609 should use to find keys.
610
611 ---
612 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
613 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
614 amounts of data into the ERC input.
615
616 +++
617 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
618 See the ERT manual for details.
619
620 ** Eshell
621
622 +++
623 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
624 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
625 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
626 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
627 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
628
629 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
630 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
631 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
632 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
633 `eshell-visual-options'.
634
635 ---
636 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
637 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
638 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
639 module.
640
641 ---
642 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
643
644 ** Icomplete
645 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
646
647 ---
648 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
649 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
650 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
651 '(internal-complete-buffer).
652
653 +++
654 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
655 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
656
657 ---
658 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
659 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
660
661 ---
662 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
663 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
664
665 ---
666 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
667
668 ** Ido
669
670 +++
671 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
672
673 ---
674 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
675 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
676 an existing buffer.
677
678 ---
679 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
680 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
681
682 ** Image mode
683
684 +++
685 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
686 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
687 directory, respectively.
688
689 +++
690 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
691 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
692 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
693
694 +++
695 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
696 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
697 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
698 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
699
700 ---
701 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
702 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
703 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
704 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
705
706 ** Hi-Lock
707
708 +++
709 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
710 the symbol found near point.
711
712 +++
713 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
714 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
715
716 ---
717 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
718
719 ** Info
720
721 ---
722 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
723 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
724 `info-apropos'.
725
726 ---
727 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
728 has not been relevant for some time.
729
730 ** JS Mode
731
732 ---
733 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
734
735 ---
736 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
737 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
738 are lined up to the first one.
739
740 ---
741 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
742
743 +++
744 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
745
746 +++
747 ** Octave mode
748
749 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
750
751 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
752
753 *** ElDoc support.
754
755 *** Jump to definition.
756
757 *** Documentation lookup/search.
758
759 +++
760 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
761
762 ---
763 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
764 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
765
766 ---
767 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
768 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
769
770 ---
771 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
772
773 ** Package
774
775 +++
776 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
777 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
778
779 +++
780 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
781 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
782 related to that keyword.
783
784 ---
785 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
786 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
787 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
788 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
789 display a "Homepage" header.)
790
791 ---
792 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
793 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
794
795 ** Remember
796
797 +++
798 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
799 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
800
801 +++
802 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
803 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
804 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
805 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
806
807 ** Rmail
808
809 +++
810 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
811 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
812
813 ---
814 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
815 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
816
817 ** Ruby mode
818
819 ---
820 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
821
822 ---
823 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
824
825 ---
826 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
827
828 ---
829 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
830
831 ---
832 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
833
834 ---
835 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
836
837 ---
838 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
839
840 ** Search and Replace
841
842 +++
843 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
844 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
845 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
846
847 +++
848 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
849 and adds it to the search string.
850
851 +++
852 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
853
854 +++
855 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
856 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
857
858 +++
859 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
860 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
861 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
862
863 +++
864 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
865 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
866
867 +++
868 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
869 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
870 `isearch-yank-line'.
871
872 +++
873 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
874 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
875 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
876 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
877 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
878 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
879 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
880
881 +++
882 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
883
884 ---
885 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
886 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
887
888 ** Shell Script mode
889
890 ---
891 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
892
893 ---
894 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
895
896 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
897 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
898 with an indented sample file.
899
900 ---
901 ** SQL mode
902
903 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
904 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
905
906 *** Oracle support.
907 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
908 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
909 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
910 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
911
912 ---
913 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
914
915 +++
916 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
917 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
918 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
919 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
920 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
921 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
922 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
923 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
924
925 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
926
927 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
928
929 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
930
931 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
932
933 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
934 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
935
936 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
937
938 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
939 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
940
941 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
942
943 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
944
945 ** Trace
946
947 ---
948 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
949 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
950 `trace-buffer'.
951
952 ---
953 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
954 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
955 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
956 name and arguments.
957
958 ** Tramp
959
960 +++
961 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
962
963 +++
964 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
965 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
966 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
967
968 +++
969 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
970 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
971 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
972 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
973
974 +++
975 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
976 which support POSIX ACLs.
977
978 +++
979 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
980 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
981
982 +++
983 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
984 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
985
986 ** VC and related modes
987
988 +++
989 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
990 whole tree revisions.
991
992 +++
993 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
994 controlled tree in a window.
995
996 +++
997 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
998 received with a pull operation.
999
1000 +++
1001 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1002 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1003 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1004
1005 ** VHDL mode
1006
1007 ---
1008 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1009
1010 ---
1011 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1012
1013 ---
1014 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1015 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1016
1017 ** Obsolete packages
1018
1019 +++
1020 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1021
1022 ---
1023 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1024
1025 ---
1026 *** meese.el.
1027
1028 +++
1029 *** sup-mouse.el.
1030
1031 ---
1032 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1033
1034 ---
1035 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1036
1037 ---
1038 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1039
1040 +++
1041 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1042
1043 \f
1044 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1045
1046 +++
1047 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1048 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1049
1050 +++
1051 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1052 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1053 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1054
1055 +++
1056 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1057 It is layered as:
1058
1059 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1060 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1061
1062 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1063 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1064
1065 ** New package frameset.el.
1066 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1067 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1068 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1069 at some point in the future.
1070
1071 +++
1072 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1073 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1074 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1075
1076 \f
1077 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1078
1079 ---
1080 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1081
1082 +++
1083 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1084 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1085
1086 +++
1087 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1088
1089 ---
1090 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1091 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1092 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1093
1094 ---
1095 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1096
1097 +++
1098 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1099 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1100 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1101 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1102 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1103 `coding:' cookie.
1104
1105 +++
1106 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1107 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1108 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1109
1110 +++
1111 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1112 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1113
1114 +++
1115 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1116 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1117 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1118 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1119 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1120
1121 ---
1122 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1123
1124 ---
1125 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1126 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1127 value when looking up variables.
1128
1129 +++
1130 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1131 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1132 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1133
1134 +++
1135 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1136 special-forms any more.
1137
1138 ---
1139 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1140 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1141 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1142
1143 +++
1144 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1145 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1146 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1147 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1148 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1149
1150 +++
1151 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1152 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1153 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1154 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1155 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1156
1157 +++
1158 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1159 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1160 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1161
1162 +++
1163 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1164 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1165
1166 \f
1167 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1168
1169 +++
1170 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1171
1172 +++
1173 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1174
1175 +++
1176 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1177 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1178 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1179
1180 +++
1181 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1182 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1183 in place of `fset'.
1184
1185 +++
1186 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1187 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1188 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1189 respecting file-local variables.
1190
1191 +++
1192 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1193
1194 +++
1195 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1196 as a function to call to provide default values.
1197
1198 ** Completion changes
1199
1200 ---
1201 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1202 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1203 around the comma.
1204
1205 +++
1206 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1207 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1208 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1209 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1210 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1211
1212 +++
1213 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1214 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1215
1216 +++
1217 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1218 completion tables by merging their completions.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1222 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1223 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1224
1225 ** Terminal changes
1226
1227 +++
1228 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1229 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1230 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1231
1232 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1233 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1234 frame.
1235
1236 +++
1237 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1238
1239 +++
1240 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1241 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1242
1243 +++
1244 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1245
1246 +++
1247 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1248 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1249 *** `bool-vector-union'
1250 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1251 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1252 *** `bool-vector-not'
1253 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1254 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1255 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1256
1257 +++
1258 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1259
1260 ** Error-handling changes
1261
1262 +++
1263 *** New function `define-error'.
1264
1265 +++
1266 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1267
1268 +++
1269 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1270 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1271
1272 ---
1273 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1274 *** `hash-table-keys'
1275 *** `hash-table-values'
1276 *** `string-blank-p'
1277 *** `string-empty-p'
1278 *** `string-join'
1279 *** `string-reverse'
1280 *** `string-trim-left'
1281 *** `string-trim-right'
1282 *** `string-trim'
1283 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1284 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1285
1286 +++
1287 ** Obsoleted functions
1288 *** `log10'
1289 *** `dont-compile'
1290 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1291 *** `field-complete'
1292 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1293 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1294 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1295 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1296 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1297
1298 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1299 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1300 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1301 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1302 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1303
1304 +++
1305 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1306 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1307 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1308
1309 +++
1310 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1311 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1312 the start and end of each substring.
1313
1314 +++
1315 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1316
1317 ** File-handling changes
1318
1319 +++
1320 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1321 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1322 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1323 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1324 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1325 versions.
1326
1327 +++
1328 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1329 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1330 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1331 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1332
1333 +++
1334 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1335 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1336 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1337
1338 +++
1339 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1340 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1341 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1342
1343 ---
1344 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1345 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1346 `visited-file-modtime'.
1347
1348 ** Autorevert changes
1349
1350 ---
1351 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1352 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1353 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1354 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1355 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1356 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1357
1358 ---
1359 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1360 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1361
1362 ** Face changes
1363
1364 +++
1365 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1366 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1367 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1368
1369 +++
1370 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1371 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1372
1373 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1374 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1375
1376 ---
1377 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1378 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1379
1380 +++
1381 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1382 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1383 color that would otherwise have been used.
1384
1385 ** Image API
1386
1387 +++
1388 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1389 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1390 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1391
1392 +++
1393 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1394 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1395
1396 +++
1397 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1398 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1399
1400 ** EIEIO
1401
1402 +++
1403 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1404 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1405 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1406 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1407 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1408 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1409 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1410 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1411 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1412 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1413 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1414 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1415 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1416 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1417 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1418 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1419 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1420 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1421
1422 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1423
1424 ---
1425 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1426 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1427 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1428 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1429
1430 ---
1431 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1432 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1433 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1434 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1435 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1436 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1437 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1438 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1439 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1440 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1441 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1442 see.
1443 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1444 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1445
1446 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1447 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1448 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1449 `coding-system-type' function.)
1450
1451 ---
1452 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1453
1454 +++
1455 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1456
1457 ---
1458 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1459 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1460
1461 ---
1462 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1463 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1464 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1465 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1466 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1467 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1468 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1469
1470 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1471
1472 +++
1473 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1474 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1475 meant to be used by other packages.
1476
1477 \f
1478 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1479
1480 ---
1481 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1482 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1483 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1484 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1485
1486 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1487 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1488 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1489 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1490 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1491 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1492 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1493 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1494 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1495 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1496 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1497
1498 +++
1499 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1500 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1501
1502 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1503 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1504 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1505
1506 +++
1507 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1508 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1509 directory where Emacs was running.
1510
1511 +++
1512 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1513 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1514 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1515 modifying it has no effect.
1516
1517 ---
1518 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1519 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1520 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1521 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1522 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1523
1524 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1525 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1526 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1527 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1528
1529 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1530 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1531 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1532 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1533
1534 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1535 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1536 does not apply to images.
1537
1538 \f
1539 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1540
1541 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1542 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1543 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1544 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1545 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1546 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1547
1548 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1549 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1550
1551 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1552 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1553
1554 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1555 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1556 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1557 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1558 the results may be useful to developers.
1559
1560 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1561 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1562 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1563 check that this option enables.
1564
1565 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1566 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1567
1568 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1569 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1570 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1571 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1572 links between the various manuals.
1573
1574 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1575 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1576 to "emacs-VERSION".
1577
1578 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1579
1580 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1581 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1582 you want them.
1583
1584 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1585 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1586 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1587
1588 \f
1589 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1590
1591 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1592 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1593 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1594
1595 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1596
1597 \f
1598 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1599
1600 ** Help
1601
1602 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1603 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1604 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1605 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1606 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1607
1608 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1609 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1610 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1611
1612 ** ImageMagick
1613
1614 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1615 :background image specification property.
1616
1617 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1618 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1619 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1620 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1621
1622 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1623 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1624 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1625
1626 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1627 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1628 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1629 treated as images.
1630
1631 ** Minibuffer
1632
1633 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1634 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1635
1636 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1637 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1638 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1639
1640 ** Mode line
1641
1642 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1643 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1644 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1645
1646 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1647 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1648
1649 ** Server and client
1650
1651 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1652 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1653 or expression to evaluate.
1654
1655 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1656
1657 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1658 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1659 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1660 that support backtraces.
1661
1662 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1663 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1664
1665 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1666 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1667 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1668
1669 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1670 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1671
1672 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1673 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1674
1675 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1676 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1677 files (use this with caution).
1678
1679 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1680 variables on remote hosts.
1681
1682 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1683 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1684
1685 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1686 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1687
1688 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1689 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1690 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1691 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1692
1693 ** Internationalization
1694
1695 *** New language environment: Persian.
1696
1697 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1698
1699 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1700
1701 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1702
1703 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1704 menu/toolbar.
1705
1706 \f
1707 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1708
1709 ** Search and Replace
1710
1711 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1712 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1713 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1714 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1715 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1716
1717 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1718 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1719
1720 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1721 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1722 The default is nil.
1723
1724 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1725 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1726 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1727
1728 ** Navigation commands
1729
1730 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1731
1732 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1733
1734 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1735 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1736
1737 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1738 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1739 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1740
1741 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1742 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1743 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1744
1745 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1746
1747 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1748 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1749
1750 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1751 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1752 accidentally type.
1753
1754 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1755 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1756
1757 ** Registers
1758
1759 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1760
1761 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1762 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1763 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1764
1765 \f
1766 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1767
1768 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1769
1770 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1771 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1772 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1773 use the "cl--" prefix).
1774
1775 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1776 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1777 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1778 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1779 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1780
1781 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1782 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1783
1784 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1785 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1786 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1787 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1788
1789 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1790 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1791 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1792 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1793 is in use.
1794
1795 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1796 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1797 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1798
1799 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1800 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1801 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1802
1803 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1804 (use features from gv.el instead):
1805 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1806 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1807 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1808 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1809
1810 ** Diff mode
1811
1812 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1813 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1814 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1815 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1816 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1817
1818 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1819 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1820 changes in context diffs.
1821
1822 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1823 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1824
1825 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1826
1827 ** Python mode
1828
1829 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1830 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1831 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1832 text based shell).
1833
1834 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1835 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1836 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1837 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1838 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1839
1840 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1841
1842 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1843
1844 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1845 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1846
1847 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1848 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1849
1850 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1851 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1852
1853 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1854 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1855
1856 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1857 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1858 No longer relevant.
1859
1860 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1861 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1862 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1863 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1864 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1865 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1866 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1867 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1868 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1869 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1870 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1871 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1872 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1873 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1874 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1875 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1876 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1877 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1878 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1879 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1880 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1881
1882 ** D-Bus
1883
1884 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1885
1886 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1887
1888 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1889 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1890
1891 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1892 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1893
1894 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1895
1896 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1897 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1898
1899 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1900
1901 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1902
1903 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1904 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1905
1906 ** Dired
1907
1908 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1909 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1910 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1911
1912 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1913 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1914 file at point.
1915
1916 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1917 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1918 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1919
1920 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1921 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1922 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1923
1924 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1925 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1926
1927 ** ERC
1928
1929 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1930 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1931
1932 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1933 channel keys found.
1934
1935 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1936 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1937
1938 ** reStructuredText mode
1939
1940 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1941 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1942 and improved.
1943
1944 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1945
1946 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1947 Sphinx support has been improved.
1948
1949 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1950
1951 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1952
1953 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1954
1955 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1956
1957 ** Ruby mode
1958
1959 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1960 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1961 steps definitions.
1962
1963 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1964
1965 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1966
1967 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1968
1969 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1970
1971 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1972
1973 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1974 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1975 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1976
1977 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1978 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1979
1980 ** Shell Script mode
1981
1982 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1983
1984 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1985
1986 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1987
1988 ** VHDL mode
1989
1990 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1991
1992 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1993
1994 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1995
1996 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1997
1998 ** Apropos
1999
2000 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2001 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2002 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2003
2004 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2005 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2006 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2007
2008 ** Buffer Menu
2009
2010 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2011
2012 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2013 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2014
2015 ** Calc
2016
2017 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2018 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2019 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2020
2021 ** Calendar
2022
2023 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2024 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2025
2026 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2027
2028 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2029 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2030
2031 ** CEDET
2032
2033 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2034 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2035 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2036
2037 *** EDE
2038
2039 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2040 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2041
2042 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2043
2044 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2045
2046 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2047
2048 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2049
2050 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2051
2052 *** Semantic
2053
2054 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2055
2056 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2057
2058 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2059 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2060 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2061
2062 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2063
2064 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2065
2066 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2067
2068 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2069
2070 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2071
2072 *** SRecode
2073
2074 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2075
2076 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2077 include differentiation.
2078
2079 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2080 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2081 mode (like Java).
2082
2083 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2084
2085 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2086 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2087
2088 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2089
2090 ** Customize
2091
2092 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2093
2094 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2095 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2096 these commands now).
2097
2098 ** Term
2099
2100 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2101 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2102
2103 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2104 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2105 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2106
2107 ** Tramp
2108
2109 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2110
2111 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2112
2113 ** URL
2114
2115 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2116 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2117 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2118 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2119 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2120
2121 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2122 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2123 in case that is not properly encoded.
2124
2125 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2126 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2127 server properties.
2128
2129 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2130 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2131 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2132
2133 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2134 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2135 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2136
2137 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2138 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2139
2140 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2141 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2142
2143 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2144 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2145
2146 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2147
2148 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2149 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2150 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2151
2152 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2153 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2154 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2155 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2156
2157 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2158 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2159 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2160
2161 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2162 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2163
2164 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2165 it is enabled.
2166
2167 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2168 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2169
2170 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2171
2172 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2173 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2174 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2175 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2176 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2177 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2178 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2179 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2180 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2181 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2182 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2183 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2184 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2185 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2186 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2187 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2188 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2189 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2190 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2191 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2192 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2193 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2194 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2195
2196 ** Obsolete packages
2197
2198 *** assoc.el
2199 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2200 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2201 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2202 *** bruce.el
2203 *** cust-print.el
2204 *** ledit.el
2205 *** mailpost.el
2206 *** mouse-sel.el
2207 *** patcomp.el
2208
2209 \f
2210 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2211
2212 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2213 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2214 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2215 `custom-variable-p'.
2216
2217 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2218 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2219 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2220 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2221
2222 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2223 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2224 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2225 sequence in later calls.
2226
2227 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2228 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2229 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2230
2231 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2232 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2233
2234 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2235 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2236 depends on the graphical library.
2237
2238 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2239 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2240
2241 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2242
2243 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2244 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2245 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2246 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2247 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2248
2249 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2250 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2251 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2252
2253 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2254 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2255 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2256
2257 *** Renamed functions
2258 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2259 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2260 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2261 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2262 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2263 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2264 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2265 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2266
2267 *** Renamed hooks
2268 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2269 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2270 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2271 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2272 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2273
2274 *** Renamed variables
2275 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2276 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2277 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2278
2279 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2280 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2281 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2282 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2283 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2284 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2285 *** `set-char-table-default'
2286 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2287 *** `compile-internal'
2288 *** `modeline'
2289 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2290 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2291 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2292 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2293 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2294 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2295 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2296 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2297 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2298 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2299
2300 \f
2301 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2302
2303 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2304 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2305 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2306 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2307
2308 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2309 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2310 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2311 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2312 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2313 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2314 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2315
2316 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2317 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2318 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2319 CPU time or memory allocations.
2320
2321 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2322 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2323
2324 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2325
2326 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2327
2328 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2329 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2330 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2331 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2332 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2333
2334 ** Completion
2335
2336 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2337 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2338
2339 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2340 table, but with a different prefix.
2341
2342 ** Debugger
2343
2344 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2345 These do not trigger the debugger.
2346
2347 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2348 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2349
2350 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2351 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2352 to work out which code is doing something.
2353
2354 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2355 recursive invocations.
2356
2357 ** Window handling
2358
2359 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2360 fit the contents.
2361
2362 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2363 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2364
2365 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2366 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2367
2368 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2369 reused.
2370
2371 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2372 window's point when switching buffers.
2373
2374 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2375 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2376
2377 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2378 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2379
2380 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2381 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2382 selected.
2383
2384 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2385 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2386
2387 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2388 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2389
2390 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2391 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2392
2393 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2394
2395 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2396 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2397 in Emacs 24.1:
2398 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2399 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2400 **** `display-buffer-function'
2401 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2402 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2403 **** `special-display-function'
2404 **** `special-display-regexps'
2405
2406 ** Time
2407
2408 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2409 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2410 by the underlying C implementation.
2411
2412 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2413 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2414 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2415 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2416 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2417 stamps are still accepted.
2418
2419 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2420 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2421 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2422 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2423
2424 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2425 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2426
2427 ** EIEIO
2428
2429 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2430
2431 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2432 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2433 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2434 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2435 warning is issued.
2436
2437 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2438 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2439
2440 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2441 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2442
2443 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2444 of filename support to generated symbols.
2445
2446 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2447 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2448 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2449 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2450 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2451
2452 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2453
2454 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2455
2456 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2457
2458 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2459
2460 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2461
2462 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2463 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2464
2465 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2466
2467 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2468
2469 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2470
2471 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2472
2473 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2474
2475 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2476
2477 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2478
2479 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2480
2481 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2482
2483 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2484 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2485 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2486 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2487 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2488 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2489 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2490 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2491
2492 \f
2493 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2494
2495 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2496 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2497
2498 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2499 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2500 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2501 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2502 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2503
2504 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2505 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2506 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2507
2508 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2509
2510 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2511 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2512
2513 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2514
2515 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2516 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2517
2518 \f
2519 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2520
2521 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2522
2523 \f
2524 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2525
2526 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2527 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2528 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2529 --without-gconf.
2530
2531 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2532 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2533 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2534 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2535
2536 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2537 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2538 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2539 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2540
2541 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2542 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2543 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2544 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2545 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2546
2547 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2548 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2549 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2550 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2551
2552 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2553 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2554
2555 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2556 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2557 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2558 to about 2 GiB.
2559
2560 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2561 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2562 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2563
2564 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2565 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2566 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2567
2568 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2569 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2570
2571 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2572 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2573
2574 \f
2575 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2576
2577 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2578 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2579 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2580
2581 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2582 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2583 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2584 Nextstep builds).
2585
2586 \f
2587 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2588
2589 ** Completion
2590
2591 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2592 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2593
2594 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2595
2596 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2597 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2598
2599 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2600
2601 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2602 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2603
2604 *** New completion style `substring'.
2605
2606 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2607
2608 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2609
2610 ** Mail changes
2611
2612 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2613 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2614 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2615 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2616 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2617 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2618
2619 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2620 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2621 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2622 command.
2623
2624 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2625 and Mail mode changes
2626
2627 ** Emacs server and client changes
2628
2629 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2630
2631 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2632
2633 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2634 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2635
2636 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2637 its exit status is 1.
2638
2639 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2640 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2641 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2642
2643 ** Internationalization changes
2644
2645 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2646 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2647 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2648 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2649 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2650 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2651
2652 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2653 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2654
2655 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2656 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2657 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2658 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2659 paragraph.
2660
2661 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2662 the right window edge.
2663
2664 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2665 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2666 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2667 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2668 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2669
2670 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2671 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2672
2673 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2674 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2675
2676 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2677 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2678 automatically select it.
2679
2680 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2681 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2682 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2683
2684 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2685 selected for installation.
2686
2687 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2688
2689 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2690 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2691 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2692
2693 ** Custom theme changes
2694
2695 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2696 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2697
2698 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2699 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2700 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2701 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2702 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2703 built-in Custom themes.
2704
2705 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2706 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2707 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2708 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2709
2710 ** Improved GTK integration
2711
2712 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2713 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2714
2715 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2716 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2717 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2718
2719 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2720 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2721 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2722 entries for this.
2723
2724 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2725 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2726
2727 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2728 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2729
2730 ** Graphical interface changes
2731
2732 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2733 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2734 displayed as a space.
2735
2736 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2737 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2738
2739 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2740 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2741 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2742
2743 ** Exiting changes
2744
2745 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2746 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2747
2748 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2749 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2750 do the right thing in batch mode.
2751
2752 ** Scrolling changes
2753
2754 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2755 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2756 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2757 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2758
2759 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2760
2761 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2762 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2763
2764 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2765 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2766
2767 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2768 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2769 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2770 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2771 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2772
2773 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2774 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2775 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2776 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2777 margin.
2778
2779 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2780 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2781
2782 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2783 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2784 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2785 now includes the SELinux context.
2786
2787 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2788 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2789
2790 ** Trash changes
2791
2792 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2793 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2794
2795 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2796 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2797
2798 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2799
2800 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2801 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2802 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2803 subdirectories.
2804
2805 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2806 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2807 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2808 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2809 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2810
2811 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2812 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2813
2814 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2815 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2816 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2817 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2818 corresponding way.
2819
2820 ** Window changes
2821
2822 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2823 in the quitted window.
2824
2825 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2826 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2827
2828 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2829
2830 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2831 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2832 for choosing the displaying window).
2833
2834 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2835 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2836
2837 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2838 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2839
2840 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2841 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2842 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2843 from which such space was obtained.
2844
2845 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2846 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2847 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2848 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2849 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2850
2851 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2852 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2853 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2854
2855 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2856 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2857
2858 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2859 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2860 been shown in a specific window.
2861
2862 ** Minibuffer changes
2863
2864 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2865 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2866 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2867
2868 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2869 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2870 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2871
2872 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2873
2874 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2875
2876 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2877 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2878 successful operation.
2879
2880 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2881 for `list-colors-display'.
2882
2883 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2884
2885 \f
2886 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2887
2888 ** Search changes
2889
2890 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2891 `isearch-yank-line'.
2892
2893 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2894 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2895
2896 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2897
2898 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2899
2900 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2901 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2902 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2903 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2904 alias for it.
2905
2906 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2907 also deletes newlines around point.
2908
2909 ** Deletion changes
2910
2911 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2912 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2913 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2914 instead.
2915
2916 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2917 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2918 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2919
2920 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2921 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2922 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2923 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2924
2925 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2926
2927 ** Selection changes.
2928
2929 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2930 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2931 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2932 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2933
2934 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2935 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2936
2937 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2938 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2939 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2940 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2941
2942 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2943 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2944 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2945 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2946 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2947
2948 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2949
2950 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2951 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2952 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2953
2954 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2955
2956 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2957 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2958 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2959
2960 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2961 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2962
2963 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2964 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2965 between applications.
2966
2967 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2968
2969 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2970 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2971 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2972 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2973 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2974
2975 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2976
2977 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2978 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2979
2980 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2981 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2982 number to count from and for a format string.
2983
2984 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2985 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2986 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2987 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2988 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2989
2990 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2991 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2992 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2993 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2994 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2995
2996 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2997 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2998 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2999 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3000 follows `replace-match'.
3001
3002 \f
3003 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3004
3005 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3006
3007 ** BibTeX mode
3008
3009 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3010 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3011 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3012 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3013
3014 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3015
3016 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3017
3018 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3019
3020 ** Browse-url
3021
3022 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3023
3024 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3025 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3026
3027 ** Calc
3028
3029 *** Support for musical notes.
3030
3031 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3032
3033 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3034 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3035
3036 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3037
3038 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3039
3040 *** New "O" option prefix.
3041
3042 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3043
3044 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3045
3046 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3047 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3048
3049 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3050 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3051
3052 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3053 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3054 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3055
3056 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3057
3058 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3059 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3060
3061 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3062 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3063 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3064
3065 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3066 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3067 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3068
3069 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3070 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3071
3072 ** CC Mode
3073
3074 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3075 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3076
3077 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3078
3079 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3080 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3081 not the top level.
3082
3083 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3084 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3085 parsed as a statement continuation.
3086
3087 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3088
3089 ** Compilation mode
3090
3091 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3092 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3093
3094 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3095 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3096 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3097
3098 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3099 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3100 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3101 buffer was used.
3102
3103 ** Customize
3104
3105 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3106 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3107 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3108
3109 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3110 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3111
3112 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3113
3114 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3115 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3116
3117 ** D-Bus
3118
3119 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3120 or session bus.
3121
3122 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3123 optionally do not register names.
3124
3125 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3126 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3127
3128 ** Dired-x
3129
3130 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3131 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3132 instead of using the current buffer.
3133
3134 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3135 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3136
3137 ** ERC changes
3138
3139 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3140 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3141
3142 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3143 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3144 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3145 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3146
3147 ** Eshell changes
3148
3149 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3150 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3151 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3152
3153 ** gdb-mi
3154
3155 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3156 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3157 debugging of several threads.
3158
3159 ** Image mode
3160
3161 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3162 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3163
3164 ** Info
3165
3166 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3167 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3168 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3169 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3170 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3171
3172 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3173 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3174 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3175 by default.
3176
3177 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3178
3179 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3180
3181 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3182 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3183 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3184
3185 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3186 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3187
3188 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3189
3190 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3191
3192 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3193 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3194 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3195 default), this performs tag completion.
3196
3197 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3198 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3199
3200 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3201 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3202 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3203
3204 ** Rmail
3205
3206 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3207 in the Rmail incoming message.
3208
3209 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3210 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3211 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3212
3213 ** Shell mode
3214
3215 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3216 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3217 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3218
3219 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3220 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3221
3222 ** SMTPmail
3223
3224 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3225 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3226 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3227 to change this.
3228
3229 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3230 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3231 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3232 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3233 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3234 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3235 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3236 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3237
3238 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3239 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3240
3241 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3242
3243 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3244
3245 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3246 the credentials file.
3247
3248 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3249 If you had that set, you need to put
3250
3251 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3252
3253 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3254
3255 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3256 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3257 to the address you wish to use instead.
3258
3259 ** SQL mode
3260
3261 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3262 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3263
3264 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3265 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3266 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3267 connection is established.
3268
3269 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3270 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3271
3272 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3273 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3274 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3275 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3276
3277 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3278 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3279 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3280 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3281 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3282 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3283
3284 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3285 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3286
3287 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3288 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3289 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3290
3291 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3292 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3293
3294 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3295
3296 ** TeX modes
3297
3298 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3299
3300 ** Tramp
3301
3302 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3303
3304 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3305 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3306
3307 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3308 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3309
3310 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3311 default value to "".
3312
3313 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3314 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3315
3316 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3317 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3318 the degree of parallelism.
3319
3320 ** VC and related modes
3321
3322 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3323 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3324 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3325 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3326 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3327
3328 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3329
3330 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3331 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3332 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3333 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3334 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3335
3336 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3337 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3338
3339 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3340 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3341 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3342 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3343 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3344 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3345
3346 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3347 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3348
3349 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3350 this was not advertised at the time.
3351
3352 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3353 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3354 this was not advertised at the time.
3355
3356 ** Obsolete modes
3357
3358 *** abbrevlist.el
3359
3360 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3361
3362 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3363 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3364 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3365 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3366
3367 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3368
3369 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3370
3371 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3372
3373 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3374 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3375
3376 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3377
3378 ** Miscellaneous
3379
3380 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3381 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3382
3383 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3384 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3385
3386 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3387
3388 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3389
3390 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3391
3392 \f
3393 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3394
3395 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3396 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3397
3398 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3399 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3400 matching closing one.
3401
3402 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3403 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3404 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3405 electric-indent-functions.
3406
3407 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3408 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3409 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3410
3411 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3412 from which other modes can be derived.
3413
3414 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3415
3416 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3417 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3418 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3419 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3420 secrets.
3421
3422 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3423 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3424
3425 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3426 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3427
3428 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3429
3430 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3431 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3432 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3433 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3434 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3435 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3436
3437 \f
3438 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3439
3440 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3441 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3442
3443 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3444
3445 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3446 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3447 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3448 command still toggles the minor mode.
3449
3450 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3451 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3452 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3453 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3454 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3455
3456 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3457 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3458 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3459 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3460 argument `bidi-class'.
3461
3462 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3463 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3464 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3465 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3466
3467 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3468 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3469 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3470 of the header line.
3471
3472 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3473 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3474 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3475 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3476 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3477 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3478 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3479
3480 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3481 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3482 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3483 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3484 older Emacsen too.
3485
3486 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3487 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3488 replaced all known uses.
3489
3490 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3491 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3492 major mode is special).
3493
3494 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3495
3496 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3497 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3498 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3499 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3500 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3501 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3502
3503 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3504 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3505
3506 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3507 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3508 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3509 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3510
3511 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3512 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3513 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3514
3515 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3516
3517 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3518 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3519 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3520
3521 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3522 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3523 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3524 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3525 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3526 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3527 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3528 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3529 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3530 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3531 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3532 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3533 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3534 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3535 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3536 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3537 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3538 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3539 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3540 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3541 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3542
3543 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3544 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3545
3546 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3547 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3548 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3549 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3550 *** `e' (`float-e').
3551
3552 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3553 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3554
3555 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3556 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3557 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3558 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3559
3560 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3561 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3562 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3563
3564 \f
3565 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3566
3567 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3568 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3569 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3570 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3571 file.
3572
3573 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3574 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3575
3576 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3577 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3578
3579 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3580
3581 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3582 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3583
3584 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3585 declared as dynamically bound.
3586
3587 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3588
3589 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3590 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3591 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3592
3593 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3594
3595 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3596 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3597
3598 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3599 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3600 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3601 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3602 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3603 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3604
3605 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3606 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3607 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3608
3609 ** Window changes
3610
3611 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3612 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3613 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3614 buffer) in the window tree.
3615
3616 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3617 windows.
3618
3619 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3620 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3621 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3622 act on any window including internal ones.
3623
3624 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3625 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3626 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3627 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3628 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3629
3630 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3631 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3632 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3633 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3634 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3635
3636 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3637 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3638 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3639 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3640 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3641 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3642
3643 *** Window resizing functions.
3644 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3645 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3646 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3647
3648 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3649 live window on that frame instead.
3650
3651 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3652 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3653 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3654 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3655 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3656 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3657
3658 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3659 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3660 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3661 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3662 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3663 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3664
3665 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3666 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3667 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3668 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3669
3670 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3671 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3672 The old names are kept as aliases.
3673
3674 *** Display actions
3675
3676 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3677 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3678 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3679 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3680
3681 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3682
3683 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3684 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3685 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3686 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3687 are user-customizable variables.
3688
3689 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3690
3691 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3692 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3693 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3694
3695 ** Completion
3696
3697 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3698 properties of the current completion:
3699 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3700 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3701
3702 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3703 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3704
3705 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3706
3707 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3708 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3709 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3710 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3711 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3712 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3713 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3714
3715 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3716 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3717 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3718
3719 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3720 behavior of `completing-read'.
3721
3722 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3723 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3724
3725 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3726 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3727
3728 ** New hook types
3729
3730 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3731 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3732 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3733 non-nil return value.
3734
3735 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3736 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3737 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3738 advertised at the time.)
3739
3740 ** Debugger changes
3741
3742 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3743 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3744
3745 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3746
3747 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3748
3749 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3750 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3751 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3752
3753 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3754 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3755
3756 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3757 named Emacs server instances.
3758
3759 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3760 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3761
3762 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3763 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3764
3765 ** New input reading functions
3766
3767 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3768 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3769
3770 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3771 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3772 invalid input.
3773
3774 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3775
3776 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3777 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3778 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3779 obsolete alias.
3780
3781 ** Syntax parsing changes
3782
3783 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3784 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3785 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3786 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3787 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3788 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3789 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3790 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3791 syntactic rules.
3792
3793 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3794
3795 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3796
3797 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3798
3799 ** Major and minor mode changes
3800
3801 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3802 as well as those in the -*- line.
3803
3804 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3805 should be derived.
3806
3807 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3808 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3809 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3810
3811 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3812 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3813
3814 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3815 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3816 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3817
3818 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3819
3820 ** File-handling changes
3821
3822 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3823 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3824 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3825 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3826
3827 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3828
3829 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3830 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3831 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3832
3833 ** Image API
3834
3835 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3836
3837 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3838
3839 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3840
3841 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3842 is being animated.
3843
3844 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3845 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3846
3847 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3848 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3849
3850 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3851 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3852 ImageMagick installation supports.
3853
3854 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3855 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3856 functions.
3857
3858 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3859 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3860
3861 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3862 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3863 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3864 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3865
3866 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3867 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3868 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3869 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3870
3871 ** XML and HTML parsing
3872 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3873 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3874 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3875 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3876
3877 ** Networking and encryption changes
3878
3879 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3880 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3881 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3882 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3883 must also be supplied.
3884
3885 *** New library gnutls.el.
3886 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3887 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3888 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3889 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3890 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3891 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3892 greater than 0.
3893
3894 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3895 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3896 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3897
3898 ** Isearch
3899
3900 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3901
3902 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3903 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3904 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3905 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3906 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3907 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3908
3909 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3910 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3911
3912 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3913 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3914 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3915 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3916 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3917 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3918
3919 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3920
3921 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3922 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3923 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3924 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3925
3926 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3927 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3928
3929 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3930 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3931 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3932 an empty uninterned symbol.
3933
3934 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3935
3936 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3937
3938 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3939 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3940
3941 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3942 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3943
3944 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3945
3946 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3947 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3948
3949 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3950
3951 \f
3952 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3953
3954 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3955 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3956
3957 ** New configure.bat options
3958
3959 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3960
3961 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3962
3963 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3964
3965 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3966
3967 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3968
3969 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3970 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3971
3972 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3973 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3974
3975 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3976 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3977
3978 \f
3979 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3980 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3981
3982 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3983 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3984 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3985 (at your option) any later version.
3986
3987 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3988 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3989 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3990 GNU General Public License for more details.
3991
3992 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3993 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3994
3995 \f
3996 Local variables:
3997 mode: outline
3998 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3999 end: