Check for OSX >= 10.4 to match what the maunal says and what we actually support.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36 may be useful.
37
38 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
40
41 ---
42 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
44 to emacs-VERSION.
45
46 ---
47 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
48
49 ---
50 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
52 you want them.
53
54 ---
55 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
57
58 ---
59 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
62
63 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66 check that this option enables.
67
68 ---
69 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
75
76 \f
77 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79 +++
80 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
81 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
82 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
83
84 ---
85 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
86
87 \f
88 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
89
90 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
91 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
92
93 +++
94 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
95 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
96 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
97
98 ---
99 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
100 next and previous path separator, respectively.
101
102 ** Mode line changes
103 ---
104 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
105 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
106 that does not have its own specialized help text.
107
108 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
109 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
110
111 ** Help changes
112
113 +++
114 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
115 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
116 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
117 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
118 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
119
120 ---
121 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
122 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
123 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
124
125 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
126 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
127 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
128 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
129 option.
130
131 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
132 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
133 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
134
135 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
136 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
137 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
138 treated as images.
139
140 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
141 :background image spec property.
142
143 ** Server and client changes
144 +++
145 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
146 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
147 or expression to evaluate.
148 ---
149 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
150
151 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
152 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
153
154 +++
155 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
156 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
157
158 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
159 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
160 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
161 that support backtraces.
162
163 ** `message-log-max' now defaults to 1000, not 100.
164
165 ---
166 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
167 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
168
169 +++
170 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
171 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
172 files (use this with caution).
173
174 +++
175 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
176 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
177
178 +++
179 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
180 local variables on remote hosts.
181
182 ---
183 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
184 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
185
186 ** Internationalization changes
187 ---
188 *** New language environment: Persian.
189 ---
190 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
191
192 ** NextStep/OSX port changes.
193 ---
194 *** OSX 10.4 or newer is required to build Emacs.
195 ---
196 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
197 ---
198 *** A file dialog is used when open/saved is done from the menu/toolbar.
199 \f
200 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
201
202 ** Navigation command changes
203 +++
204 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
205 +++
206 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
207 +++
208 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
209 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
210
211 ** Search and Replace changes
212 +++
213 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
214 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
215 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
216 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
217 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
218 +++
219 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
220 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
221 +++
222 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
223 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
224 The default is nil.
225
226 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
227 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
228 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
229
230 +++
231 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
232 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
233
234 ---
235 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
236 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
237 accidentally type.
238
239 +++
240 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
241 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
242 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
243
244 ** Register changes
245 +++
246 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
247 +++
248 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
249 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
250 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
251
252 +++
253 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
254
255 +++
256 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
257 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
258
259 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
260 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
261 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
262
263 \f
264 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
265
266 ** Apropos
267 ---
268 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
269 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
270 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
271 ---
272 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
273 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
274
275 ** Buffer Menu
276 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
277 ---
278 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
279 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
280
281 ** Calendar
282
283 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
284 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
285
286 +++
287 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
288
289 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
290 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
291
292 ** CL
293
294 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
295 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
296 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
297 the "cl--" prefix).
298
299 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
300 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
301 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
302 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
303
304 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
305 provide the old non-prefixed names.
306
307 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
308 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
309
310 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
311 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
312 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
313 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
314
315 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
316 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
317 rather than making them unbound.
318
319 ** Compilation mode
320
321 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
322
323 ** Customize
324
325 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
326
327 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
328 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
329 these commands now).
330
331 ** Desktop
332
333 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
334 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
335
336 ** D-Bus
337
338 +++
339 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
340
341 +++
342 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
343
344 +++
345 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
346 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
347
348 +++
349 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
350 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
351
352 +++
353 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
354
355 +++
356 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
357 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
358 details.
359
360 +++
361 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
362
363 +++
364 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
365
366 ** Diff mode
367
368 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
369 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
370 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
371 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
372 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
373
374 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
375 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
376 changes in context diffs.
377
378 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
379 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
380
381 ** Dired
382
383 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
384 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
385 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
386
387 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
388 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
389 file at point.
390
391 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
392 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
393 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
394
395 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
396 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
397 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
398
399 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
400 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
401
402 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
403
404 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
405 channel keys found, if any.
406
407 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
408 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
409 flymake-warning-bitmap.
410
411 ** Follow mode
412
413 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
414
415 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
416 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
417
418 ** FFAP
419
420 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
421 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
422 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
423
424 ** Ibuffer
425
426 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
427 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
428
429 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
430
431 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
432 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
433
434 +++
435 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
436 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
437 server properties.
438
439 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
440 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
441
442 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
443
444 ** Python mode
445
446 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
447 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
448 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
449 text based shell).
450
451 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
452 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
453 python-indent | python-indent-offset
454 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
455 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
456 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
457
458 *** Some user options have been removed:
459
460 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
461
462 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
463 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
464
465 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
466 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
467
468 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
469 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
470
471 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
472 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
473
474 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
475 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
476 No longer relevant.
477
478 *** Some commands have been replaced:
479 Old command | New command
480 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
481 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
482 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
483 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
484 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
485 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
486 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
487 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
488 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
489 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
490 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
491 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
492 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
493 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
494 python-shell-switch-to-shell
495 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
496 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
497 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
498
499 ** reStructuredText mode
500
501 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
502 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
503
504 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
505 modes. TAB is your friend.
506
507 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
508 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
509
510 *** Major revision of comment handling.
511
512 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
513
514 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
515 the experience for Sphinx users.
516
517 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
518
519 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
520
521 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
522
523 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
524
525 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
526
527 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
528
529 ** SH Script mode
530
531 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
532
533 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
534
535 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
536
537 ** Shell
538
539 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
540 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
541 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
542
543 ** SQL Mode
544
545 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
546
547 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
548 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
549 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
550
551 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
552
553 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
554 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
555
556 ** Term
557
558 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
559 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
560 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
561 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
562 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
563 faces.
564
565 ** Tramp
566 +++
567 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
568 definitions. See the manual for details.
569 +++
570 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
571
572 ** URL
573
574 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
575 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
576 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
577 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
578 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
579
580 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
581 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
582 in case that is not properly encoded.
583
584 ** VHDL mode
585
586 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
587
588 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
589
590 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
591
592 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
593
594 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
595
596 ---
597 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
598 enabled.
599
600 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
601
602
603 ** Obsolete packages:
604 +++
605 *** assoc.el
606 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
607 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
608 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
609 ---
610 *** bruce.el
611 ---
612 *** ledit.el
613 ---
614 *** mailpost.el
615 +++
616 *** mouse-sel.el
617 ---
618 *** patcomp.el
619 +++
620 *** cust-print.el
621
622 \f
623 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
624 \f
625 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
626
627 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
628
629 +++
630 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
631 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
632 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
633 sequence in later calls.
634
635 ---
636 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
637 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
638 depends on the graphical library.
639
640 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
641 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
642 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
643
644 +++
645 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
646 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
647 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
648 `custom-variable-p'.
649
650 +++
651 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
652 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
653 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
654 but this should not be relied upon.
655
656 ---
657 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
658 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
659
660 +++
661 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
662 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
663 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
664
665 ** Spelling changes.
666 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
667 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
668
669 *** Renamed functions
670
671 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
672 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
673 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
674 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
675 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
676 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
677 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
678 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
679
680 *** Renamed hooks
681 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
682 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
683
684 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
685 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
686 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
687
688 *** Renamed Lisp variables
689
690 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
691 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
692 deactivate-current-input-method-function
693
694 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
695
696 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
697 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
698 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
699 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
700 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
701 *** `set-char-table-default'
702 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
703 *** `compile-internal'
704 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
705 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
706 (use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
707 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
708 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
709 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
710 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
711 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
712 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
713 *** `modeline'
714
715 \f
716 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
717
718 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
719 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
720 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
721 systems), or based on memory allocations.
722
723 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
724 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
725
726 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
727 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
728
729 ** Completion
730
731 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
732 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
733
734 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
735 table, but with a different prefix.
736
737 ** Debugger changes
738
739 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
740 These do not trigger the debugger.
741
742 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
743
744 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
745 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
746 to work out which code is doing something.
747
748 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
749 recursive invocations.
750
751 ** Minibuffer
752
753 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
754 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
755 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
756 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
757 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
758
759 ** Window changes
760
761 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
762 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
763
764 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
765
766 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
767
768 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
769 reused.
770
771 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
772 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
773
774 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
775 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
776
777 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
778 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
779 selected.
780
781 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
782 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
783
784 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
785 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
786
787 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
788 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
789
790 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
791 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
792 in Emacs 24.1:
793 +++
794 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
795 **** `special-display-regexps'
796 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
797 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
798 **** `special-display-function'
799 **** `display-buffer-function'
800 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
801
802 ** Time
803 ---
804 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
805 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
806 by the underlying C implementation.
807 ---
808 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
809 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
810 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
811 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
812 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
813 stamps are still accepted.
814 ---
815 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
816 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
817 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
818 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
819
820 +++
821 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
822 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
823 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
824 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
825 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
826
827 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
828 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
829 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
830 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
831 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
832 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
833 describing the cycle.
834
835 ** Misc new functions:
836
837 *** `autoloadp'
838 *** `autoload-do-load'.
839 +++
840 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
841 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
842 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
843 +++
844 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
845 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
846 +++
847 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
848 +++
849 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
850 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
851
852 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
853
854 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
855
856 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
857 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
858
859 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
860
861 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
862 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
863 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
864 *** `window-system-version'
865 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
866 *** `query-replace-interactive'
867
868 \f
869 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
870
871 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
872
873 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
874 is detected.
875
876 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
877 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
878 mouse-autoselect-window.
879
880 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
881 \f
882 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
883
884 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
885
886 \f
887 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
888
889 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
890 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
891 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
892 --without-gconf.
893
894 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
895 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
896 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
897 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
898
899 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
900 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
901 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
902 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
903
904 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
905 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
906 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
907 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
908 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
909
910 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
911 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
912 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
913 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
914
915 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
916 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
917
918 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
919 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
920 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
921 to about 2 GiB.
922
923 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
924 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
925 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
926
927 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
928 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
929 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
930
931 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
932 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
933
934 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
935 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
936
937 \f
938 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
939
940 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
941 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
942 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
943
944 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
945 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
946 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
947 Nextstep builds).
948
949 \f
950 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
951
952 ** Completion
953
954 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
955 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
956
957 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
958
959 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
960 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
961
962 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
963
964 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
965 default completion style in certain circumstances.
966
967 *** New completion style `substring'.
968
969 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
970
971 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
972
973 ** Mail changes
974
975 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
976 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
977 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
978 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
979 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
980 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
981
982 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
983 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
984 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
985
986 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
987 and Mail mode changes
988
989 ** Emacs server and client changes
990
991 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
992
993 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
994
995 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
996 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
997
998 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
999 its exit status is 1.
1000
1001 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1002 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1003 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1004
1005 ** Internationalization changes
1006
1007 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1008 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1009 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1010 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1011 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1012 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1013
1014 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1015 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1016
1017 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1018 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1019 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1020 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1021 paragraph.
1022
1023 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1024 the right window edge.
1025
1026 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1027 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1028 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1029 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1030 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1031
1032 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1033 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1034
1035 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1036 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1037
1038 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1039 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1040 automatically select it.
1041
1042 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1043 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1044 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1045
1046 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1047 selected for installation.
1048
1049 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1050
1051 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1052 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1053 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1054
1055 ** Custom theme changes
1056
1057 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1058 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1059
1060 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1061 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1062 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1063 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1064 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1065 built-in Custom themes.
1066
1067 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1068 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1069 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1070 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1071
1072 ** Improved GTK integration
1073
1074 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1075 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1076
1077 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1078 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1079 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1080
1081 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1082 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1083 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1084 entries for this.
1085
1086 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1087 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1088
1089 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1090 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1091
1092 ** Graphical interface changes
1093
1094 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1095 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1096 displayed as a space.
1097
1098 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1099 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1100
1101 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1102 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1103 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1104
1105 ** Exiting changes
1106
1107 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1108 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1109
1110 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1111 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1112 do the right thing in batch mode.
1113
1114 ** Scrolling changes
1115
1116 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1117 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1118 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1119 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1120
1121 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1122
1123 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1124 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1125
1126 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1127 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1128
1129 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1130 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1131 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1132 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1133 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1134
1135 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1136 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1137 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1138 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1139 margin.
1140
1141 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1142 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1143
1144 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1145 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1146 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1147 now includes the SELinux context.
1148
1149 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1150 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1151
1152 ** Trash changes
1153
1154 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1155 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1156
1157 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1158 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1159
1160 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1161
1162 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1163 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1164 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1165 subdirectories.
1166
1167 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1168 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1169 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1170 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1171 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1172
1173 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1174 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1175
1176 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1177 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1178 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1179 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1180 corresponding way.
1181
1182 ** Window changes
1183
1184 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1185 in the quitted window.
1186
1187 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1188 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1189
1190 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1191
1192 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1193 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1194 for choosing the displaying window).
1195
1196 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1197 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1198
1199 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1200 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1201
1202 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1203 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1204 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1205 from which such space was obtained.
1206
1207 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1208 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1209 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1210 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1211 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1212
1213 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1214 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1215 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1216
1217 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1218 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1219
1220 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1221 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1222 been shown in a specific window.
1223
1224 ** Minibuffer changes
1225
1226 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1227 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1228 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1229
1230 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1231 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1232 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1233
1234 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1235
1236 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1237
1238 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1239 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1240 successful operation.
1241
1242 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1243 for `list-colors-display'.
1244
1245 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1246
1247 \f
1248 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1249
1250 ** Search changes
1251
1252 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1253 `isearch-yank-line'.
1254
1255 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1256 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1257
1258 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1259
1260 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1261
1262 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1263 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1264 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1265 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1266 alias for it.
1267
1268 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1269 also deletes newlines around point.
1270
1271 ** Deletion changes
1272
1273 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1274 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1275 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1276 instead.
1277
1278 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1279 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1280 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1281
1282 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1283 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1284 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1285 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1286
1287 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1288
1289 ** Selection changes.
1290
1291 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1292 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1293 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1294 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1295
1296 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1297 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1298
1299 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1300 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1301 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1302 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1303
1304 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1305 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1306 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1307 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1308 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1309
1310 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1311
1312 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1313 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1314 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1315
1316 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1317
1318 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1319 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1320 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1321
1322 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1323 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1324
1325 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1326 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1327 between applications.
1328
1329 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1330
1331 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1332 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1333 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1334 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1335 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1336
1337 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1338
1339 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1340 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1341
1342 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1343 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1344 number to count from and for a format string.
1345
1346 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1347 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1348 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1349 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1350 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1351
1352 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1353 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1354 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1355 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1356 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1357
1358 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1359 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1360 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1361 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1362 follows `replace-match'.
1363
1364 \f
1365 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1366
1367 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1368
1369 ** BibTeX mode
1370
1371 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1372 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1373 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1374 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1375
1376 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1377
1378 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1379
1380 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1381
1382 ** Browse-url
1383
1384 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1385
1386 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1387 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1388
1389 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1390
1391 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1392 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1393
1394 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1395 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1396
1397 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1398 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1399 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1400
1401 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1402
1403 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1404 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1405
1406 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1407 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1408 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1409
1410 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1411 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1412 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1413
1414 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1415 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1416
1417 ** CC Mode
1418
1419 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1420 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1421
1422 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1423
1424 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1425 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1426 not the top level.
1427
1428 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1429 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1430 parsed as a statement continuation.
1431
1432 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1433
1434 ** Compilation mode
1435
1436 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1437 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1438
1439 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1440 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1441 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1442
1443 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1444 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1445 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1446 buffer was used.
1447
1448 ** Customize
1449
1450 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1451 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1452 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1453
1454 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1455 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1456
1457 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1458
1459 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1460 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1461
1462 ** D-Bus
1463
1464 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1465 or session bus.
1466
1467 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1468 optionally do not register names.
1469
1470 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1471 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1472
1473 ** Dired-x
1474
1475 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1476 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1477 instead of using the current buffer.
1478
1479 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1480 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1481
1482 ** ERC changes
1483
1484 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1485 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1486
1487 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1488 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1489 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1490 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1491
1492 ** Eshell changes
1493
1494 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1495 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1496 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1497
1498 ** gdb-mi
1499
1500 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1501 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1502 debugging of several threads.
1503
1504 ** Image mode
1505
1506 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1507 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1508
1509 ** Info
1510
1511 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1512 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1513 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1514 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1515 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1516
1517 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1518 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1519 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1520 by default.
1521
1522 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1523
1524 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1525
1526 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1527 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1528 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1529
1530 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1531 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1532
1533 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1534
1535 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1536
1537 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1538 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1539 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1540 default), this performs tag completion.
1541
1542 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1543 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1544
1545 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1546 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1547 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1548
1549 ** Rmail
1550
1551 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1552 in the Rmail incoming message.
1553
1554 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1555 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1556 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1557
1558 ** Shell mode
1559
1560 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1561 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1562 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1563
1564 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1565 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1566
1567 ** SMTPmail
1568
1569 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1570 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1571 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1572 to change this.
1573
1574 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1575 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1576 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1577 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1578 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1579 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1580 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1581 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1582
1583 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1584 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1585
1586 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1587
1588 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1589
1590 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1591 the credentials file.
1592
1593 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1594 If you had that set, you need to put
1595
1596 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1597
1598 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1599
1600 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1601 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1602 to the address you wish to use instead.
1603
1604 ** SQL mode
1605
1606 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1607 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1608
1609 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1610 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1611 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1612 connection is established.
1613
1614 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1615 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1616
1617 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1618 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1619 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1620 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1621
1622 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1623 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1624 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1625 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1626 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1627 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1628
1629 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1630 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1631
1632 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1633 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1634 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1635
1636 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1637 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1638
1639 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1640
1641 ** TeX modes
1642
1643 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1644
1645 ** Tramp
1646
1647 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1648
1649 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1650 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1651
1652 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1653 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1654
1655 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1656 default value to "".
1657
1658 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1659 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1660
1661 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1662 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1663 the degree of parallelism.
1664
1665 ** VC and related modes
1666
1667 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1668 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1669 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1670 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1671 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1672
1673 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1674
1675 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1676 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1677 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1678 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1679 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1680
1681 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1682 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1683
1684 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1685 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1686 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1687 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1688 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1689 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1690
1691 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1692 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1693
1694 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1695 this was not advertised at the time.
1696
1697 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1698 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1699 this was not advertised at the time.
1700
1701 ** Obsolete modes
1702
1703 *** abbrevlist.el
1704
1705 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1706
1707 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1708 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1709 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1710 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1711
1712 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1713
1714 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1715
1716 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1717
1718 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1719 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1720
1721 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1722
1723 ** Miscellaneous
1724
1725 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1726 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1727
1728 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1729 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1730
1731 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1732
1733 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1734
1735 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1736
1737 \f
1738 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1739
1740 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1741 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1742
1743 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1744 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1745 matching closing one.
1746
1747 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1748 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1749 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1750 electric-indent-functions.
1751
1752 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1753 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1754 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1755
1756 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1757 from which other modes can be derived.
1758
1759 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1760
1761 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1762 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1763 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1764 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1765 secrets.
1766
1767 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1768 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1769
1770 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1771 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1772
1773 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1774
1775 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1776 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1777 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1778 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1779 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1780 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1781
1782 \f
1783 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1784
1785 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1786 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1787
1788 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1789
1790 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1791 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1792 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1793 command still toggles the minor mode.
1794
1795 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1796 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1797 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1798 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1799 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1800
1801 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1802 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1803 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1804 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1805 argument `bidi-class'.
1806
1807 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1808 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1809 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1810 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1811
1812 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1813 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1814 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1815 of the header line.
1816
1817 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1818 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1819 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1820 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1821 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1822 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1823 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1824
1825 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1826 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1827 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1828 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1829 older Emacsen too.
1830
1831 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1832 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1833 replaced all known uses.
1834
1835 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1836 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1837 major mode is special).
1838
1839 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1840
1841 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1842 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1843 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1844 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1845 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1846 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1847
1848 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1849 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1850
1851 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1852 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1853 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1854 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1855
1856 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1857 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1858 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1859
1860 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1861
1862 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1863 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1864 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1865
1866 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1867 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1868 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1869 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1870 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1871 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1872 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1873 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1874 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1875 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1876 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1877 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1878 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1879 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1880 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1881 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1882 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1883 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1884 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1885 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1886 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1887
1888 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1889 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1890
1891 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1892 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1893 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1894 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1895 *** `e' (`float-e').
1896
1897 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1898 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1899
1900 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1901 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1902 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1903 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1904
1905 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1906 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1907 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1908
1909 \f
1910 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1911
1912 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1913 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1914 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1915 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1916 file.
1917
1918 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1919 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1920
1921 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1922 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1923
1924 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1925
1926 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1927 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1928
1929 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1930 declared as dynamically bound.
1931
1932 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1933
1934 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1935 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1936 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1937
1938 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1939
1940 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1941 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1942
1943 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1944 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1945 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1946 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1947 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1948 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1949
1950 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1951 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1952 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1953
1954 ** Window changes
1955
1956 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1957 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1958 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1959 buffer) in the window tree.
1960
1961 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1962 windows.
1963
1964 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1965 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1966 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1967 act on any window including internal ones.
1968
1969 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1970 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1971 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1972 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1973 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1974
1975 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1976 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1977 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1978 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1979 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1980
1981 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1982 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1983 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1984 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1985 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1986 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1987
1988 *** Window resizing functions.
1989 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1990 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1991 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1992
1993 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1994 live window on that frame instead.
1995
1996 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1997 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1998 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1999 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2000 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2001 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2002
2003 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2004 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2005 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2006 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2007 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2008 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2009
2010 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2011 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2012 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2013 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2014
2015 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2016 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2017 The old names are kept as aliases.
2018
2019 *** Display actions
2020
2021 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2022 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2023 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2024 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2025
2026 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2027
2028 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2029 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2030 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2031 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2032 are user-customizable variables.
2033
2034 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2035
2036 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2037 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2038 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2039
2040 ** Completion
2041
2042 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2043 properties of the current completion:
2044 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2045 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2046
2047 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2048 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2049
2050 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2051
2052 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2053 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2054 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2055 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2056 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2057 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2058 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2059
2060 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2061 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2062 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2063
2064 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2065 behavior of `completing-read'.
2066
2067 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2068 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2069
2070 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2071 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2072
2073 ** New hook types
2074
2075 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2076 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2077 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2078 non-nil return value.
2079
2080 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2081 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2082 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2083 advertised at the time.)
2084
2085 ** Debugger changes
2086
2087 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2088 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2089
2090 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2091
2092 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2093
2094 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2095 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2096 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2097
2098 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2099 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2100
2101 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2102 named Emacs server instances.
2103
2104 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2105 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2106
2107 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2108 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2109
2110 ** New input reading functions
2111
2112 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2113 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2114
2115 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2116 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2117 invalid input.
2118
2119 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2120
2121 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2122 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2123 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2124 obsolete alias.
2125
2126 ** Syntax parsing changes
2127
2128 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2129 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2130 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2131 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2132 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2133 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2134 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2135 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2136 syntactic rules.
2137
2138 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2139
2140 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2141
2142 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2143
2144 ** Major and minor mode changes
2145
2146 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2147 as well as those in the -*- line.
2148
2149 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2150 should be derived.
2151
2152 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2153 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2154 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2155
2156 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2157 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2158
2159 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2160 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2161 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2162
2163 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2164
2165 ** File-handling changes
2166
2167 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2168 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2169 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2170 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2171
2172 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2173
2174 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2175 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2176 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2177
2178 ** Image API
2179
2180 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2181
2182 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2183
2184 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2185
2186 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2187 is being animated.
2188
2189 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2190 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2191
2192 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2193 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2194
2195 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2196 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2197 ImageMagick installation supports.
2198
2199 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2200 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2201 functions.
2202
2203 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2204 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2205
2206 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2207 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2208 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2209 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2210
2211 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2212 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2213 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2214 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2215
2216 ** XML and HTML parsing
2217 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2218 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2219 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2220 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2221
2222 ** Networking and encryption changes
2223
2224 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2225 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2226 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2227 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2228 must also be supplied.
2229
2230 *** New library gnutls.el.
2231 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2232 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2233 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2234 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2235 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2236 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2237 greater than 0.
2238
2239 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2240 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2241 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2242
2243 ** Isearch
2244
2245 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2246
2247 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2248 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2249 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2250 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2251 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2252 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2253
2254 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2255 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2256
2257 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2258 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2259 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2260 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2261 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2262 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2263
2264 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2265
2266 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2267 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2268 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2269 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2270
2271 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2272 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2273
2274 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2275 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2276 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2277 an empty uninterned symbol.
2278
2279 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2280
2281 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2282
2283 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2284 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2285
2286 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2287 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2288
2289 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2290
2291 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2292 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2293
2294 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2295
2296 \f
2297 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2298
2299 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2300 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2301
2302 ** New configure.bat options
2303
2304 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2305
2306 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2307
2308 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2309
2310 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2311
2312 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2313
2314 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2315 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2316
2317 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2318 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2319
2320 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2321 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2322
2323 \f
2324 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2325 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2326
2327 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2328 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2329 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2330 (at your option) any later version.
2331
2332 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2333 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2334 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2335 GNU General Public License for more details.
2336
2337 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2338 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2339
2340 \f
2341 Local variables:
2342 mode: outline
2343 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2344 end: