Fixes for emacs-repository-get-version
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ---
38 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
39 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
40 of _any_ files during installation.
41
42 ---
43 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
44 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
45 specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
59
60 \f
61 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
62
63 +++
64 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
65 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
66 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
67 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
68 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
69 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
70 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
71 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
72
73 +++
74 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
75 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
76 i.e., `path-separator').
77
78 +++
79 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
80 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
81 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
82 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
83
84 +++
85 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
86 to set up the initial buffer.
87
88 \f
89 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
90
91 +++
92 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
93 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
94 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
95 in a future release.)
96
97 +++
98 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
99 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
100 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
101 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
102 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
103 for those locations.
104
105 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
106 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
107
108 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
109 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
110 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
111 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
112
113 +++
114 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
115 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
116 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
117 so and set up the mode.
118
119 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
120 +++
121 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
122 +++
123 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
124 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
125 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
126 POSIX ACL interfaces.
127
128 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
129
130 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
131 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
132 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
133
134 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
135 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
136 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
137 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
138 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
139 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
140 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
141
142 +++
143 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
144 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
145
146 +++
147 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
148 This affects View mode, etc.
149
150 ** Help changes
151
152 +++
153 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
154 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
155 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
156 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
157 non-nil, they output the same results.
158
159 +++
160 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
161
162 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
163 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
164 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
165 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
166 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
167 removed.
168
169 ---
170 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
171 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
172
173 ** ImageMagick
174
175 +++
176 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
177
178 +++
179 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
180 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
181 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
182 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
183
184 ** Frame and window changes
185
186 +++
187 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
188 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
189
190 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
191 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
192 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
193 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
194
195 +++
196 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
197 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
198
199 ---
200 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
201 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
202 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
203 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
204
205 +++
206 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
207 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
208 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
209 of the buffer is visible).
210
211 ** Lisp evaluation changes
212 +++
213 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
214 if there is one.
215
216 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
217 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
218 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
219 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
220 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
221
222 ---
223 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
224
225 +++
226 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
227 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
228 Also, it is now enabled by default.
229
230 ---
231 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
232 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
233 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
234
235 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
236 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
237
238 ---
239 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version'.
240
241 ** New user options:
242
243 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
244 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp', etc.
245 You can customize this to specify a function that provides a default
246 value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol found
247 at point.
248
249 +++
250 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
251 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
252 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
253 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
254 means to always load the .elc file.
255
256 \f
257 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
258
259 ** Indentation changes
260
261 +++
262 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
263 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
264 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
265 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
266 normal editing behavior.
267
268 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
269
270 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
271 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
272 stop every `tab-width' columns.
273
274 ** Filling changes
275
276 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
277 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
278 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
279 leave different number of spaces.
280
281 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
282 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
283 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
284
285 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
286
287 +++
288 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
289
290 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
291 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
292
293 +++
294 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
295 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
296 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
297 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
298 bidirectional context.
299
300 ** Register changes
301
302 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
303
304 +++
305 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
306 macros in registers.
307
308 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
309 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
310
311 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
312 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
313 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
314 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
315 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
316 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
317
318 \f
319 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
320
321 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
322 Affected files:
323 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
324 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
325 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
326 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
327 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
328 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
329 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
330 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
331 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
332 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
333 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
334 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
335 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
336 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
337 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
338 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
339 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
340 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
341
342 ** Backtrace and debugger
343
344 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
345 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
346 you access lexical variables.
347
348 +++
349 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
350
351 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
352 code run via JIT Lock.
353
354 ** Battery
355
356 ---
357 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
358
359 ** Buffer Menu
360
361 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
362
363 ** Calendar and Diary
364
365 ---
366 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
367 and `calendar-month-header'.
368
369 +++
370 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
371
372 +++
373 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
374 `diary-from-outlook'.
375
376 ---
377 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
378
379 ** Calc
380
381 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
382 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
383 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
384 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
385 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
386
387 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
388 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
389 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
390 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
391 on the given date.
392
393 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
394
395 ** CEDET
396
397 *** EDE
398
399 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
400 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
401 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
402
403 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
404 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
405 target architecture auto-detection.
406
407 *** Semantic
408
409 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
410
411 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
412 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
413
414 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
415 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
416
417 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
418 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
419
420 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
421
422 ** cl-lib
423
424 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
425
426 +++
427 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
428
429 ** CUA mode
430
431 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
432 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
433 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
434
435 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
436 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
437
438 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
439
440 ** CFEngine mode
441
442 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
443
444 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
445 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
446 if it doesn't support that option.
447
448 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
449
450 ** Desktop
451
452 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
453 before auto-save of the desktop.
454
455 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
456 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
457 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
458 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
459
460 +++
461 ** Dired
462
463 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
464
465 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
466
467 ** Electric Pair mode
468
469 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
470 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
471 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
472 balanced as before.
473
474 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
475 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
476
477 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
478 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
479 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
480 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
481
482 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
483 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
484 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
485 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
486
487 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
488 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
489 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
490 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
491
492 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
493 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
494 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
495 strings and comments.
496
497 ** EPA
498
499 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
500 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
501 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
502
503 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
504 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
505 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
506
507 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
508 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
509 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
510 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
511
512 ** ERC
513
514 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
515 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
516 amounts of data into the ERC input.
517
518 +++
519 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
520 See the ERT manual for details.
521
522 ** Eshell
523
524 +++
525 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
526 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
527 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
528 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
529 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
530
531 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
532 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
533 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
534 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
535 `eshell-visual-options'.
536
537 ---
538 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
539 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
540 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
541 module.
542
543 ** F90 mode
544 ---
545 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
546
547 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
548
549 *** Key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
550
551 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
552
553 *** Removed `icomplete-show-key-bindings'.
554
555 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
556 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
557 will revert to the old behavior.
558
559 ** Ido
560
561 *** Ido has a manual now.
562
563 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
564
565 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
566
567 ** Image mode
568
569 +++
570 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
571 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
572 directory, respectively.
573
574 +++
575 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
576 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
577 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
578
579 +++
580 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
581 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
582 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
583 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
584
585 ---
586 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
587 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
588 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
589 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
590
591 ** Hi-Lock
592
593 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
594 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
595
596 +++
597 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
598 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
599 using the next face automatically.
600
601 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
602
603 ---
604 ** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
605 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
606 `info-apropos'.
607
608 ** JS Mode
609
610 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
611 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
612 are lined up to the first one.
613
614 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
615 comprehensions.
616
617 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
618
619 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
620 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
621
622 +++
623 ** Octave mode
624
625 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
626
627 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
628
629 *** Eldoc support.
630
631 *** Jump to definition.
632
633 *** Documentation lookup/search.
634
635 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
636
637 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
638
639 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
640 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
641
642 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
643
644 ** Package
645
646 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
647 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
648 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
649
650 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
651 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
652
653 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
654 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
655 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
656
657 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
658 the packages by a keyword.
659
660 ---
661 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
662 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
663
664 ** Remember
665
666 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on
667 `kill-emacs'. You can think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content
668 is preserved. In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch*
669 buffer and can be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
670 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
671 Without the second change, the *scratch* buffer will still be there
672 for notes that do not need to be preserved.
673
674 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
675 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
676 `remember-handler-functions' option. See `remember-data-directory'
677 and `remember-directory-file-name-format' for new options related to
678 this function.
679
680 ** Rmail
681
682 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
683 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
684
685 ---
686 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
687 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
688
689 ** Ruby mode
690
691 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
692
693 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
694
695 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
696
697 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
698
699 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
700
701 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
702
703 ** Search and Replace
704
705 +++
706 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
707 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
708 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
709
710 +++
711 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
712 and adds it to the search string.
713
714 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
715 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
716 when it's nil).
717
718 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
719 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
720
721 +++
722 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
723 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
724 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
725
726 +++
727 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
728 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
729
730 +++
731 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
732 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
733 `isearch-yank-line'.
734
735 +++
736 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
737 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
738 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
739 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
740 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
741 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
742 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
743
744 +++
745 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
746
747 ---
748 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
749 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
750
751 ** Shell Script mode
752
753 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
754
755 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
756
757 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
758 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
759 with an indented sample file.
760
761 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
762
763 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
764 New features include:
765 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items
766 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories
767 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain
768 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria
769 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
770 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display
771 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing
772 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
773 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items
774 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority
775 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces
776
777 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
778 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
779 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
780 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
781 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
782 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
783 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete.
784
785 ** trace-function
786
787 *** No prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix argument is used.
788
789 *** With a prefix argument, you can enter a "context"; i.e., a Lisp
790 expression whose value at the time the function is entered/exited will
791 be printed along with the function name and arguments. For example,
792 you can use this to trace the value of current-buffer or point.
793
794 ** Tramp
795
796 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
797
798 +++
799 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
800 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
801 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
802
803 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
804 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
805 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
806 when possible.
807
808 +++
809 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
810 which support POSIX ACLs.
811
812 +++
813 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
814 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
815
816 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
817 allows deleting selected cookies.
818
819 ** VC and related modes
820
821 +++
822 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
823 whole tree revisions.
824
825 +++
826 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
827 controlled tree in a window.
828
829 +++
830 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
831 received with a pull operation.
832
833 +++
834 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
835 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
836 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
837
838 ---
839 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
840 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
841
842 ** VHDL mode
843
844 ---
845 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
846
847 ---
848 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
849
850 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
851 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
852
853 ** Obsolete packages:
854
855 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
856
857 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
858
859 +++
860 *** sup-mouse.el.
861
862 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
863
864 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
865
866 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
867
868 +++
869 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
870
871 ---
872 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
873 has not been relevant for some time.
874
875 \f
876 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
877
878 +++
879 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
880 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
881
882 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
883 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
884 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
885
886 +++
887 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
888 It is layered as:
889
890 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
891 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
892
893 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
894 function,much like `defadvice' does.
895
896 ** New package frameset.el.
897 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
898 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
899 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
900 at some point in the future.
901
902 +++
903 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
904 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
905 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
906
907 \f
908 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
909
910 ---
911 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
912
913 +++
914 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
915 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
916
917 +++
918 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
919
920 ---
921 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
922 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
923 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
924
925 ---
926 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
927
928 +++
929 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
930 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
931 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
932 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
933 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
934 `coding:' cookie.
935
936 +++
937 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
938 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
939 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
940
941 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
942 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
943
944 +++
945 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
946 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
947 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
948 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
949 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
950
951 ---
952 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
953
954 ---
955 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
956 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
957 value when looking up variables.
958
959 +++
960 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
961 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
962 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
963
964 +++
965 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
966 special-forms any more.
967
968 ---
969 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
970 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
971 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
972
973 +++
974 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
975 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
976 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
977 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
978 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
979
980 +++
981 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
982 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
983 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
984 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
985 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
986
987 +++
988 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
989 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
990 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
991
992 +++
993 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
994 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
995
996 \f
997 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
998
999 +++
1000 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1001
1002 +++
1003 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1004
1005 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1006 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1007 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1008
1009 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1010 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1011
1012 +++
1013 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1014 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1015 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1016 respecting file-local variables.
1017
1018 +++
1019 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1020
1021 ** Completion changes
1022
1023 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1024 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1025 around the comma.
1026
1027 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1028 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1029 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1030 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1031
1032 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1033 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1034 the Greek lambda character).
1035
1036 ** Terminal changes
1037
1038 +++
1039 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1040 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1041 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1042
1043 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1044 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1045 frame.
1046
1047 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1048
1049 ** Window Handling
1050
1051 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1052 display the buffer in a window.
1053
1054 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1055 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1056 displaying the buffer in a window.
1057
1058 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1059
1060 +++
1061 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1062 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1063 *** `bool-vector-union'
1064 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1065 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1066 *** `bool-vector-not'
1067 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1068 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1069 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1070
1071 +++
1072 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1073
1074 ** Error-handling changes
1075
1076 +++
1077 *** New function `define-error'.
1078
1079 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1080
1081 +++
1082 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1083 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1084
1085 ---
1086 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1087 *** `hash-table-keys'
1088 *** `hash-table-values'
1089 *** `string-blank-p`
1090 *** `string-empty-p`
1091 *** `string-join`
1092 *** `string-reverse`
1093 *** `string-trim-left'
1094 *** `string-trim-right'
1095 *** `string-trim'
1096 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1097 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1098
1099 +++
1100 ** Obsoleted functions:
1101 *** `log10'
1102 *** `dont-compile'
1103 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1104 *** `field-complete'
1105 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1106 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1107 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1108 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1109 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1110
1111 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1112 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1113 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1114 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1115 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1116
1117 +++
1118 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1119 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1120 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1121
1122 +++
1123 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1124 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1125 the start and end of each substring.
1126
1127 +++
1128 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1129
1130 ** File-handling changes
1131
1132 +++
1133 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1134 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1135 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1136 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1137 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1138 versions.
1139
1140 +++
1141 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1142 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1143 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1144 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1145
1146 +++
1147 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1148 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1149 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1150
1151 +++
1152 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1153 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1154 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1155
1156 ---
1157 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1158 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1159 `visited-file-modtime'.
1160
1161 ** Autorevert changes
1162
1163 ---
1164 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1165 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1166 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1167 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1168 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1169 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1170
1171 ---
1172 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1173 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1174
1175 ** Face changes
1176
1177 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1178 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1179 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1180
1181 +++
1182 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1183 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1184
1185 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1186 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1187
1188 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1189 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1190
1191 +++
1192 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1193 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1194 color that would otherwise have been used.
1195
1196 ** Image API
1197
1198 +++
1199 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1200 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1201 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1202
1203 +++
1204 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1205 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1206
1207 +++
1208 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1209 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1210
1211 ** EIEIO
1212
1213 +++
1214 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1215 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1216 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1217 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1218 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1219 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1220 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1221 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1222 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1223 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1224 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1225 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1226 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1227 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1228 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1229 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1230 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1231 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1232
1233 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1234
1235 ---
1236 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1237 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1238 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1239 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1240
1241 ---
1242 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1243 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1244 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1245 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1246 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1247 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1248 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1249 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1250 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1251 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1252 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1253 see.
1254 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1255 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1256
1257 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1258 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1259 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1260 `coding-system-type' function.)
1261
1262 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1263
1264 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1265 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1266 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1267 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1268 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1269 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1270 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1271
1272 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1273 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1274
1275 +++
1276 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1277
1278 ---
1279 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1280 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1281
1282 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1283
1284 +++
1285 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1286 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1287 meant to be used by other packages.
1288
1289 \f
1290 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1291
1292 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1293 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1294 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1295 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1296
1297 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1298 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1299 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1300 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1301 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1302 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1303 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1304 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1305 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1306 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1307 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1308
1309 +++
1310 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1311 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1312
1313 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1314 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1315 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1316
1317 +++
1318 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1319 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1320 directory where Emacs was running.
1321
1322 +++
1323 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1324 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1325 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1326 modifying it has no effect.
1327
1328 ---
1329 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1330 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1331 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1332 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1333 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1334
1335 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1336 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1337 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1338 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1339
1340 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1341 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1342 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1343 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1344
1345 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1346 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1347 does not apply to images.
1348
1349 \f
1350 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1351
1352 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1353 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1354 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1355 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1356 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1357 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1358
1359 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1360 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1361
1362 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1363 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1364
1365 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1366 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1367 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1368 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1369 the results may be useful to developers.
1370
1371 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1372 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1373 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1374 check that this option enables.
1375
1376 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1377 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1378
1379 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1380 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1381 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1382 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1383 links between the various manuals.
1384
1385 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1386 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1387 to "emacs-VERSION".
1388
1389 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1390
1391 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1392 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1393 you want them.
1394
1395 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1396 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1397 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1398
1399 \f
1400 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1401
1402 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1403 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1404 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1405
1406 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1407
1408 \f
1409 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1410
1411 ** Help
1412
1413 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1414 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1415 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1416 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1417 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1418
1419 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1420 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1421 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1422
1423 ** ImageMagick
1424
1425 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1426 :background image specification property.
1427
1428 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1429 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1430 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1431 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1432
1433 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1434 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1435 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1436
1437 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1438 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1439 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1440 treated as images.
1441
1442 ** Minibuffer
1443
1444 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1445 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1446
1447 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1448 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1449 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1450
1451 ** Mode line
1452
1453 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1454 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1455 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1456
1457 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1458 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1459
1460 ** Server and client
1461
1462 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1463 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1464 or expression to evaluate.
1465
1466 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1467
1468 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1469 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1470 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1471 that support backtraces.
1472
1473 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1474 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1475
1476 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1477 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1478 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1479
1480 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1481 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1482
1483 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1484 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1485
1486 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1487 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1488 files (use this with caution).
1489
1490 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1491 variables on remote hosts.
1492
1493 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1494 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1495
1496 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1497 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1498
1499 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1500 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1501 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1502 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1503
1504 ** Internationalization
1505
1506 *** New language environment: Persian.
1507
1508 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1509
1510 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1511
1512 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1513
1514 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1515 menu/toolbar.
1516
1517 \f
1518 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1519
1520 ** Search and Replace
1521
1522 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1523 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1524 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1525 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1526 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1527
1528 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1529 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1530
1531 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1532 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1533 The default is nil.
1534
1535 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1536 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1537 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1538
1539 ** Navigation commands
1540
1541 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1542
1543 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1544
1545 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1546 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1547
1548 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1549 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1550 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1551
1552 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1553 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1554 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1555
1556 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1557
1558 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1559 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1560
1561 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1562 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1563 accidentally type.
1564
1565 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1566 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1567
1568 ** Registers
1569
1570 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1571
1572 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1573 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1574 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1575
1576 \f
1577 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1578
1579 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1580
1581 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1582 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1583 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1584 use the "cl--" prefix).
1585
1586 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1587 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1588 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1589 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1590 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1591
1592 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1593 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1594
1595 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1596 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1597 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1598 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1599
1600 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1601 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1602 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1603 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1604 is in use.
1605
1606 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1607 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1608 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1609
1610 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1611 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1612 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1613
1614 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1615 (use features from gv.el instead):
1616 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1617 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1618 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1619 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1620
1621 ** Diff mode
1622
1623 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1624 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1625 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1626 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1627 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1628
1629 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1630 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1631 changes in context diffs.
1632
1633 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1634 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1635
1636 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1637
1638 ** Python mode
1639
1640 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1641 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1642 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1643 text based shell).
1644
1645 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1646 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1647 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1648 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1649 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1650
1651 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1652
1653 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1654
1655 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1656 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1657
1658 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1659 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1660
1661 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1662 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1663
1664 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1665 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1666
1667 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1668 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1669 No longer relevant.
1670
1671 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1672 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1673 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1674 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1675 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1676 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1677 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1678 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1679 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1680 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1681 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1682 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1683 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1684 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1685 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1686 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1687 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1688 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1689 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1690 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1691 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1692
1693 ** D-Bus
1694
1695 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1696
1697 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1698
1699 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1700 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1701
1702 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1703 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1704
1705 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1706
1707 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1708 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1709
1710 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1711
1712 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1713
1714 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1715 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1716
1717 ** Dired
1718
1719 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1720 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1721 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1722
1723 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1724 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1725 file at point.
1726
1727 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1728 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1729 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1730
1731 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1732 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1733 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1734
1735 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1736 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1737
1738 ** ERC
1739
1740 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1741 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1742
1743 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1744 channel keys found.
1745
1746 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1747 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1748
1749 ** reStructuredText mode
1750
1751 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1752 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1753 and improved.
1754
1755 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1756
1757 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1758 Sphinx support has been improved.
1759
1760 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1761
1762 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1763
1764 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1765
1766 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1767
1768 ** Ruby mode
1769
1770 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1771 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1772 steps definitions.
1773
1774 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1775
1776 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1777
1778 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1779
1780 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1781
1782 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1783
1784 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1785 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1786 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1787
1788 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1789 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1790
1791 ** Shell Script mode
1792
1793 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1794
1795 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1796
1797 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1798
1799 ** VHDL mode
1800
1801 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1802
1803 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1804
1805 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1806
1807 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1808
1809 ** Apropos
1810
1811 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1812 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1813 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1814
1815 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1816 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1817
1818 ** Buffer Menu
1819
1820 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1821
1822 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1823 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1824
1825 ** Calc
1826
1827 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1828 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1829 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1830
1831 ** Calendar
1832
1833 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1834 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1835
1836 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1837
1838 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1839 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1840
1841 ** CEDET
1842
1843 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1844 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1845 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1846
1847 *** EDE
1848
1849 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1850 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1851
1852 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1853
1854 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1855
1856 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1857
1858 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1859
1860 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1861
1862 *** Semantic
1863
1864 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1865
1866 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1867
1868 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1869 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1870 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1871
1872 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1873
1874 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1875
1876 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1877
1878 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1879
1880 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1881
1882 *** SRecode
1883
1884 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1885
1886 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1887 include differentiation.
1888
1889 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1890 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1891 mode (like Java).
1892
1893 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1894
1895 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1896 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1897
1898 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1899
1900 ** Customize
1901
1902 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1903
1904 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1905 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1906 these commands now).
1907
1908 ** Term
1909
1910 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1911 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1912
1913 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1914 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1915 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1916
1917 ** Tramp
1918
1919 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1920
1921 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1922
1923 ** URL
1924
1925 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1926 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1927 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1928 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1929 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1930
1931 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1932 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1933 in case that is not properly encoded.
1934
1935 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1936 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1937 server properties.
1938
1939 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1940 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1941 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1942
1943 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1944 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1945 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1946
1947 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1948 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1949
1950 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1951 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1952
1953 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1954 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1955
1956 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1957
1958 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1959 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1960 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1961
1962 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1963 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1964 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1965 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1966
1967 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1968 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1969 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1970
1971 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1972 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1973
1974 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1975 it is enabled.
1976
1977 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1978 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1979
1980 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1981
1982 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1983 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1984 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1985 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1986 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1987 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1988 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1989 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1990 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1991 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1992 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1993 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1994 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1995 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1996 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1997 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1998 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1999 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2000 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2001 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2002 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2003 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2004 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2005
2006 ** Obsolete packages
2007
2008 *** assoc.el
2009 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2010 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2011 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2012 *** bruce.el
2013 *** cust-print.el
2014 *** ledit.el
2015 *** mailpost.el
2016 *** mouse-sel.el
2017 *** patcomp.el
2018
2019 \f
2020 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2021
2022 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2023 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2024 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2025 `custom-variable-p'.
2026
2027 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2028 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2029 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2030 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2031
2032 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2033 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2034 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2035 sequence in later calls.
2036
2037 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2038 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2039 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2040
2041 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2042 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2043
2044 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2045 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2046 depends on the graphical library.
2047
2048 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2049 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2050
2051 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2052
2053 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2054 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2055 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2056 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2057 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2058
2059 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2060 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2061 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2062
2063 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2064 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2065 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2066
2067 *** Renamed functions
2068 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2069 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2070 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2071 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2072 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2073 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2074 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2075 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2076
2077 *** Renamed hooks
2078 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2079 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2080 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2081 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2082 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2083
2084 *** Renamed variables
2085 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2086 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2087 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2088
2089 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2090 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2091 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2092 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2093 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2094 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2095 *** `set-char-table-default'
2096 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2097 *** `compile-internal'
2098 *** `modeline'
2099 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2100 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2101 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2102 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2103 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2104 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2105 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2106 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2107 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2108 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2109
2110 \f
2111 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2112
2113 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2114 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2115 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2116 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2117
2118 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2119 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2120 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2121 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2122 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2123 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2124 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2125
2126 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2127 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2128 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2129 CPU time or memory allocations.
2130
2131 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2132 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2133
2134 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2135
2136 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2137
2138 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2139 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2140 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2141 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2142 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2143
2144 ** Completion
2145
2146 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2147 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2148
2149 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2150 table, but with a different prefix.
2151
2152 ** Debugger
2153
2154 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2155 These do not trigger the debugger.
2156
2157 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2158 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2159
2160 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2161 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2162 to work out which code is doing something.
2163
2164 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2165 recursive invocations.
2166
2167 ** Window handling
2168
2169 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2170 fit the contents.
2171
2172 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2173 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2174
2175 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2176 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2177
2178 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2179 reused.
2180
2181 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2182 window's point when switching buffers.
2183
2184 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2185 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2186
2187 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2188 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2189
2190 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2191 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2192 selected.
2193
2194 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2195 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2196
2197 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2198 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2199
2200 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2201 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2202
2203 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2204
2205 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2206 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2207 in Emacs 24.1:
2208 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2209 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2210 **** `display-buffer-function'
2211 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2212 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2213 **** `special-display-function'
2214 **** `special-display-regexps'
2215
2216 ** Time
2217
2218 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2219 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2220 by the underlying C implementation.
2221
2222 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2223 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2224 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2225 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2226 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2227 stamps are still accepted.
2228
2229 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2230 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2231 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2232 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2233
2234 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2235 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2236
2237 ** EIEIO
2238
2239 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2240
2241 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2242 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2243 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2244 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2245 warning is issued.
2246
2247 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2248 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2249
2250 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2251 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2252
2253 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2254 of filename support to generated symbols.
2255
2256 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2257 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2258 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2259 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2260 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2261
2262 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2263
2264 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2265
2266 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2267
2268 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2269
2270 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2271
2272 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2273 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2274
2275 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2276
2277 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2278
2279 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2280
2281 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2282
2283 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2284
2285 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2286
2287 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2288
2289 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2290
2291 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2292
2293 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2294 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2295 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2296 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2297 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2298 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2299 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2300 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2301
2302 \f
2303 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2304
2305 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2306 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2307
2308 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2309 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2310 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2311 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2312 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2313
2314 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2315 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2316 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2317
2318 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2319
2320 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2321 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2322
2323 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2324
2325 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2326 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2327
2328 \f
2329 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2330
2331 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2332
2333 \f
2334 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2335
2336 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2337 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2338 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2339 --without-gconf.
2340
2341 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2342 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2343 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2344 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2345
2346 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2347 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2348 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2349 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2350
2351 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2352 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2353 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2354 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2355 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2356
2357 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2358 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2359 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2360 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2361
2362 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2363 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2364
2365 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2366 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2367 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2368 to about 2 GiB.
2369
2370 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2371 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2372 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2373
2374 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2375 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2376 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2377
2378 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2379 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2380
2381 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2382 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2383
2384 \f
2385 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2386
2387 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2388 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2389 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2390
2391 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2392 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2393 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2394 Nextstep builds).
2395
2396 \f
2397 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2398
2399 ** Completion
2400
2401 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2402 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2403
2404 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2405
2406 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2407 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2408
2409 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2410
2411 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2412 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2413
2414 *** New completion style `substring'.
2415
2416 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2417
2418 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2419
2420 ** Mail changes
2421
2422 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2423 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2424 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2425 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2426 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2427 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2428
2429 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2430 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2431 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2432 command.
2433
2434 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2435 and Mail mode changes
2436
2437 ** Emacs server and client changes
2438
2439 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2440
2441 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2442
2443 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2444 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2445
2446 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2447 its exit status is 1.
2448
2449 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2450 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2451 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2452
2453 ** Internationalization changes
2454
2455 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2456 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2457 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2458 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2459 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2460 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2461
2462 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2463 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2464
2465 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2466 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2467 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2468 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2469 paragraph.
2470
2471 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2472 the right window edge.
2473
2474 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2475 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2476 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2477 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2478 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2479
2480 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2481 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2482
2483 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2484 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2485
2486 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2487 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2488 automatically select it.
2489
2490 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2491 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2492 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2493
2494 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2495 selected for installation.
2496
2497 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2498
2499 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2500 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2501 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2502
2503 ** Custom theme changes
2504
2505 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2506 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2507
2508 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2509 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2510 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2511 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2512 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2513 built-in Custom themes.
2514
2515 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2516 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2517 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2518 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2519
2520 ** Improved GTK integration
2521
2522 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2523 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2524
2525 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2526 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2527 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2528
2529 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2530 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2531 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2532 entries for this.
2533
2534 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2535 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2536
2537 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2538 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2539
2540 ** Graphical interface changes
2541
2542 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2543 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2544 displayed as a space.
2545
2546 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2547 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2548
2549 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2550 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2551 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2552
2553 ** Exiting changes
2554
2555 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2556 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2557
2558 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2559 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2560 do the right thing in batch mode.
2561
2562 ** Scrolling changes
2563
2564 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2565 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2566 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2567 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2568
2569 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2570
2571 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2572 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2573
2574 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2575 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2576
2577 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2578 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2579 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2580 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2581 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2582
2583 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2584 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2585 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2586 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2587 margin.
2588
2589 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2590 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2591
2592 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2593 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2594 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2595 now includes the SELinux context.
2596
2597 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2598 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2599
2600 ** Trash changes
2601
2602 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2603 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2604
2605 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2606 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2607
2608 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2609
2610 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2611 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2612 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2613 subdirectories.
2614
2615 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2616 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2617 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2618 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2619 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2620
2621 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2622 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2623
2624 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2625 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2626 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2627 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2628 corresponding way.
2629
2630 ** Window changes
2631
2632 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2633 in the quitted window.
2634
2635 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2636 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2637
2638 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2639
2640 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2641 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2642 for choosing the displaying window).
2643
2644 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2645 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2646
2647 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2648 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2649
2650 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2651 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2652 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2653 from which such space was obtained.
2654
2655 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2656 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2657 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2658 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2659 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2660
2661 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2662 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2663 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2664
2665 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2666 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2667
2668 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2669 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2670 been shown in a specific window.
2671
2672 ** Minibuffer changes
2673
2674 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2675 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2676 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2677
2678 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2679 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2680 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2681
2682 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2683
2684 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2685
2686 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2687 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2688 successful operation.
2689
2690 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2691 for `list-colors-display'.
2692
2693 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2694
2695 \f
2696 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2697
2698 ** Search changes
2699
2700 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2701 `isearch-yank-line'.
2702
2703 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2704 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2705
2706 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2707
2708 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2709
2710 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2711 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2712 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2713 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2714 alias for it.
2715
2716 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2717 also deletes newlines around point.
2718
2719 ** Deletion changes
2720
2721 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2722 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2723 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2724 instead.
2725
2726 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2727 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2728 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2729
2730 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2731 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2732 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2733 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2734
2735 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2736
2737 ** Selection changes.
2738
2739 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2740 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2741 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2742 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2743
2744 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2745 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2746
2747 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2748 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2749 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2750 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2751
2752 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2753 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2754 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2755 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2756 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2757
2758 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2759
2760 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2761 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2762 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2763
2764 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2765
2766 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2767 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2768 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2769
2770 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2771 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2772
2773 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2774 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2775 between applications.
2776
2777 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2778
2779 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2780 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2781 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2782 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2783 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2784
2785 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2786
2787 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2788 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2789
2790 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2791 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2792 number to count from and for a format string.
2793
2794 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2795 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2796 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2797 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2798 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2799
2800 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2801 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2802 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2803 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2804 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2805
2806 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2807 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2808 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2809 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2810 follows `replace-match'.
2811
2812 \f
2813 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2814
2815 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2816
2817 ** BibTeX mode
2818
2819 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2820 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2821 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2822 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2823
2824 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2825
2826 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2827
2828 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2829
2830 ** Browse-url
2831
2832 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2833
2834 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2835 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2836
2837 ** Calc
2838
2839 *** Support for musical notes.
2840
2841 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2842
2843 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2844 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2845
2846 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2847
2848 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2849
2850 *** New "O" option prefix.
2851
2852 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2853
2854 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2855
2856 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2857 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2858
2859 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2860 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2861
2862 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2863 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2864 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2865
2866 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2867
2868 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2869 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2870
2871 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2872 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2873 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2874
2875 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2876 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2877 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2878
2879 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2880 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2881
2882 ** CC Mode
2883
2884 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2885 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2886
2887 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2888
2889 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2890 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2891 not the top level.
2892
2893 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2894 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2895 parsed as a statement continuation.
2896
2897 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2898
2899 ** Compilation mode
2900
2901 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2902 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2903
2904 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2905 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2906 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2907
2908 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2909 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2910 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2911 buffer was used.
2912
2913 ** Customize
2914
2915 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2916 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2917 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2918
2919 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2920 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2921
2922 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2923
2924 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2925 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2926
2927 ** D-Bus
2928
2929 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2930 or session bus.
2931
2932 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2933 optionally do not register names.
2934
2935 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2936 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2937
2938 ** Dired-x
2939
2940 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2941 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2942 instead of using the current buffer.
2943
2944 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2945 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2946
2947 ** ERC changes
2948
2949 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2950 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2951
2952 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2953 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2954 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2955 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2956
2957 ** Eshell changes
2958
2959 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2960 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2961 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2962
2963 ** gdb-mi
2964
2965 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2966 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2967 debugging of several threads.
2968
2969 ** Image mode
2970
2971 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2972 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2973
2974 ** Info
2975
2976 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2977 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2978 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2979 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2980 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2981
2982 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2983 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2984 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2985 by default.
2986
2987 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2988
2989 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2990
2991 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2992 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2993 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2994
2995 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2996 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2997
2998 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2999
3000 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3001
3002 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3003 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3004 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3005 default), this performs tag completion.
3006
3007 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3008 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3009
3010 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3011 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3012 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3013
3014 ** Rmail
3015
3016 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3017 in the Rmail incoming message.
3018
3019 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3020 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3021 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3022
3023 ** Shell mode
3024
3025 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3026 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3027 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3028
3029 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3030 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3031
3032 ** SMTPmail
3033
3034 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3035 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3036 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3037 to change this.
3038
3039 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3040 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3041 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3042 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3043 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3044 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3045 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3046 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3047
3048 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3049 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3050
3051 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3052
3053 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3054
3055 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3056 the credentials file.
3057
3058 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3059 If you had that set, you need to put
3060
3061 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3062
3063 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3064
3065 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3066 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3067 to the address you wish to use instead.
3068
3069 ** SQL mode
3070
3071 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3072 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3073
3074 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3075 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3076 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3077 connection is established.
3078
3079 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3080 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3081
3082 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3083 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3084 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3085 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3086
3087 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3088 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3089 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3090 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3091 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3092 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3093
3094 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3095 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3096
3097 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3098 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3099 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3100
3101 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3102 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3103
3104 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3105
3106 ** TeX modes
3107
3108 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3109
3110 ** Tramp
3111
3112 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3113
3114 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3115 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3116
3117 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3118 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3119
3120 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3121 default value to "".
3122
3123 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3124 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3125
3126 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3127 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3128 the degree of parallelism.
3129
3130 ** VC and related modes
3131
3132 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3133 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3134 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3135 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3136 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3137
3138 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3139
3140 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3141 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3142 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3143 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3144 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3145
3146 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3147 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3148
3149 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3150 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3151 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3152 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3153 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3154 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3155
3156 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3157 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3158
3159 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3160 this was not advertised at the time.
3161
3162 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3163 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3164 this was not advertised at the time.
3165
3166 ** Obsolete modes
3167
3168 *** abbrevlist.el
3169
3170 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3171
3172 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3173 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3174 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3175 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3176
3177 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3178
3179 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3180
3181 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3182
3183 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3184 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3185
3186 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3187
3188 ** Miscellaneous
3189
3190 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3191 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3192
3193 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3194 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3195
3196 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3197
3198 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3199
3200 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3201
3202 \f
3203 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3204
3205 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3206 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3207
3208 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3209 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3210 matching closing one.
3211
3212 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3213 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3214 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3215 electric-indent-functions.
3216
3217 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3218 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3219 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3220
3221 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3222 from which other modes can be derived.
3223
3224 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3225
3226 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3227 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3228 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3229 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3230 secrets.
3231
3232 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3233 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3234
3235 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3236 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3237
3238 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3239
3240 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3241 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3242 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3243 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3244 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3245 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3246
3247 \f
3248 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3249
3250 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3251 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3252
3253 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3254
3255 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3256 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3257 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3258 command still toggles the minor mode.
3259
3260 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3261 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3262 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3263 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3264 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3265
3266 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3267 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3268 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3269 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3270 argument `bidi-class'.
3271
3272 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3273 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3274 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3275 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3276
3277 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3278 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3279 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3280 of the header line.
3281
3282 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3283 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3284 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3285 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3286 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3287 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3288 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3289
3290 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3291 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3292 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3293 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3294 older Emacsen too.
3295
3296 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3297 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3298 replaced all known uses.
3299
3300 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3301 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3302 major mode is special).
3303
3304 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3305
3306 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3307 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3308 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3309 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3310 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3311 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3312
3313 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3314 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3315
3316 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3317 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3318 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3319 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3320
3321 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3322 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3323 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3324
3325 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3326
3327 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3328 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3329 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3330
3331 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3332 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3333 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3334 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3335 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3336 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3337 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3338 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3339 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3340 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3341 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3342 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3343 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3344 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3345 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3346 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3347 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3348 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3349 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3350 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3351 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3352
3353 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3354 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3355
3356 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3357 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3358 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3359 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3360 *** `e' (`float-e').
3361
3362 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3363 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3364
3365 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3366 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3367 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3368 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3369
3370 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3371 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3372 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3373
3374 \f
3375 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3376
3377 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3378 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3379 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3380 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3381 file.
3382
3383 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3384 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3385
3386 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3387 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3388
3389 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3390
3391 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3392 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3393
3394 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3395 declared as dynamically bound.
3396
3397 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3398
3399 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3400 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3401 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3402
3403 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3404
3405 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3406 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3407
3408 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3409 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3410 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3411 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3412 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3413 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3414
3415 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3416 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3417 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3418
3419 ** Window changes
3420
3421 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3422 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3423 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3424 buffer) in the window tree.
3425
3426 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3427 windows.
3428
3429 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3430 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3431 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3432 act on any window including internal ones.
3433
3434 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3435 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3436 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3437 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3438 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3439
3440 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3441 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3442 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3443 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3444 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3445
3446 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3447 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3448 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3449 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3450 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3451 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3452
3453 *** Window resizing functions.
3454 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3455 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3456 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3457
3458 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3459 live window on that frame instead.
3460
3461 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3462 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3463 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3464 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3465 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3466 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3467
3468 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3469 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3470 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3471 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3472 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3473 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3474
3475 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3476 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3477 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3478 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3479
3480 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3481 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3482 The old names are kept as aliases.
3483
3484 *** Display actions
3485
3486 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3487 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3488 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3489 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3490
3491 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3492
3493 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3494 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3495 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3496 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3497 are user-customizable variables.
3498
3499 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3500
3501 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3502 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3503 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3504
3505 ** Completion
3506
3507 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3508 properties of the current completion:
3509 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3510 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3511
3512 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3513 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3514
3515 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3516
3517 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3518 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3519 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3520 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3521 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3522 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3523 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3524
3525 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3526 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3527 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3528
3529 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3530 behavior of `completing-read'.
3531
3532 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3533 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3534
3535 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3536 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3537
3538 ** New hook types
3539
3540 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3541 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3542 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3543 non-nil return value.
3544
3545 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3546 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3547 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3548 advertised at the time.)
3549
3550 ** Debugger changes
3551
3552 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3553 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3554
3555 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3556
3557 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3558
3559 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3560 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3561 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3562
3563 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3564 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3565
3566 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3567 named Emacs server instances.
3568
3569 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3570 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3571
3572 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3573 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3574
3575 ** New input reading functions
3576
3577 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3578 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3579
3580 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3581 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3582 invalid input.
3583
3584 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3585
3586 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3587 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3588 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3589 obsolete alias.
3590
3591 ** Syntax parsing changes
3592
3593 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3594 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3595 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3596 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3597 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3598 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3599 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3600 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3601 syntactic rules.
3602
3603 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3604
3605 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3606
3607 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3608
3609 ** Major and minor mode changes
3610
3611 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3612 as well as those in the -*- line.
3613
3614 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3615 should be derived.
3616
3617 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3618 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3619 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3620
3621 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3622 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3623
3624 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3625 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3626 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3627
3628 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3629
3630 ** File-handling changes
3631
3632 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3633 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3634 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3635 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3636
3637 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3638
3639 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3640 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3641 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3642
3643 ** Image API
3644
3645 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3646
3647 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3648
3649 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3650
3651 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3652 is being animated.
3653
3654 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3655 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3656
3657 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3658 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3659
3660 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3661 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3662 ImageMagick installation supports.
3663
3664 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3665 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3666 functions.
3667
3668 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3669 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3670
3671 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3672 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3673 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3674 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3675
3676 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3677 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3678 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3679 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3680
3681 ** XML and HTML parsing
3682 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3683 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3684 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3685 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3686
3687 ** Networking and encryption changes
3688
3689 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3690 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3691 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3692 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3693 must also be supplied.
3694
3695 *** New library gnutls.el.
3696 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3697 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3698 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3699 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3700 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3701 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3702 greater than 0.
3703
3704 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3705 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3706 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3707
3708 ** Isearch
3709
3710 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3711
3712 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3713 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3714 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3715 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3716 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3717 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3718
3719 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3720 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3721
3722 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3723 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3724 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3725 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3726 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3727 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3728
3729 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3730
3731 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3732 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3733 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3734 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3735
3736 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3737 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3738
3739 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3740 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3741 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3742 an empty uninterned symbol.
3743
3744 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3745
3746 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3747
3748 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3749 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3750
3751 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3752 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3753
3754 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3755
3756 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3757 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3758
3759 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3760
3761 \f
3762 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3763
3764 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3765 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3766
3767 ** New configure.bat options
3768
3769 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3770
3771 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3772
3773 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3774
3775 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3776
3777 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3778
3779 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3780 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3781
3782 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3783 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3784
3785 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3786 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3787
3788 \f
3789 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3790 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3791
3792 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3793 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3794 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3795 (at your option) any later version.
3796
3797 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3798 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3799 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3800 GNU General Public License for more details.
3801
3802 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3803 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3804
3805 \f
3806 Local variables:
3807 mode: outline
3808 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3809 end: