Increase default history-length from 30 to 100
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 \f
28 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
29
30 \f
31 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
32
33 ---
34 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
35
36 \f
37 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
38
39 \f
40 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
41
42 \f
43 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
44
45 \f
46 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
47
48 \f
49 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
50
51 \f
52 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
53
54 \f
55 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
59 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
60 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
61 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
62
63 ---
64 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
65 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
66 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
67 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
68 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
69
70 ---
71 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
72 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
73 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
74 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
75
76 ---
77 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
78 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
79 of _any_ files during installation.
80
81 ---
82 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
83 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
84
85 ---
86 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
87 no longer created during installation.
88
89 ---
90 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
91 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
92
93 \f
94 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
95
96 +++
97 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
98 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
99 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
100 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
101 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
102 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
103 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
104 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
105
106 +++
107 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
108 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
109 i.e., `path-separator').
110
111 +++
112 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
113 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
114 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
115 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
116
117 +++
118 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
119 to set up the initial buffer.
120
121 \f
122 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
123
124 +++
125 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
126 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
127
128 +++
129 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
130 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
131 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
132 in a future release.)
133
134 +++
135 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
136 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
137 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
138 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
139 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
140 for those locations.
141
142 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
143 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
144
145 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
146 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
147 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
148 is nil.)
149
150 +++
151 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
152 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
153 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
154 so and set up the mode.
155
156 +++
157 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
158 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
159 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
160 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
161
162 +++
163 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
164 +++
165 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
166 entries of a file.
167
168 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
169
170 +++
171 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
172 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
173 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
174
175 +++
176 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
177 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
178 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
179 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
180 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
181 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
182 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
183
184 +++
185 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
186 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
187
188 +++
189 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
190 This affects View mode, etc.
191
192 ** Help changes
193
194 +++
195 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
196 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
197 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
198 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
199 non-nil, they output the same results.
200
201 +++
202 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
203
204 ---
205 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
206 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
207 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
208 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
209 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
210 removed.
211
212 ---
213 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
214 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
215
216 ** ImageMagick
217
218 +++
219 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
220
221 +++
222 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
223 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
224 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
225 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
226
227 ** Frame and window changes
228
229 +++
230 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
231 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
232 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
233 minibuffer window.
234
235 +++
236 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
237 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
238
239 +++
240 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
241 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
242
243 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
244 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
245 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
246 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
247 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
248 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
249 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
250
251 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
252 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
253 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
254 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
255 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
256 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
257 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
258
259 +++
260 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
261 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
262 argument.
263
264 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
265 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
266 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
267 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
268 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
269 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
270 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
271 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
272 from surrounding display objects.
273
274 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
275 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
276 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
277 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
278
279 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
280 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
281 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
282 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
283
284 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
285 This behavior is controlled by the new option
286 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
287 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
288
289 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
290 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
291 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
292
293 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
294 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
295 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
296 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
297 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
298 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
299 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
300
301 ---
302 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
303 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
304 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
305 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
306
307 +++
308 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
309 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
310
311 +++
312 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
313 windows too.
314
315 +++
316 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
317 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
318 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
319 of the buffer is visible).
320
321 +++
322 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
323 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
324 buffer.
325
326 +++
327 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
328 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
329 frame.
330
331 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
332 display the buffer in a window.
333
334 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
335 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
336 displaying the buffer in a window.
337
338 ** Lisp evaluation changes
339 +++
340 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
341 if there is one.
342
343 +++
344 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
345 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
346 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
347 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
348 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
349 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
350
351 ---
352 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
353 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
354
355 ---
356 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
357
358 +++
359 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
360 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
361 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
362
363 ---
364 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
365 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
366 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
367
368 ---
369 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
370 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
371
372 ---
373 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
374 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
375
376 +++
377 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
378 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
379 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
380 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
381 means to always load the .elc file.
382
383 \f
384 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
385
386 ** Indentation changes
387
388 +++
389 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
390 E.g., typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
391 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent.
392
393 +++
394 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
395
396 +++
397 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
398 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
399 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
400 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
401 normal editing behavior.
402
403 +++
404 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
405 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
406 stop every `tab-width' columns.
407
408 +++
409 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
410 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
411 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
412
413 +++
414 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
415 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
416 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
417
418 +++
419 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
420
421 +++
422 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
423 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
424
425 +++
426 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
427 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
428 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
429 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
430 bidirectional context.
431
432 ** Register changes
433
434 +++
435 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
436 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
437 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
438 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
439 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
440
441 +++
442 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
443 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
444 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
445 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
446 key binding.)
447
448 +++
449 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
450 macros in registers.
451
452 +++
453 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
454 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
455 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
456
457 +++
458 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
459 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
460 enable the old behavior.
461
462 \f
463 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
464
465 +++
466 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
467 Affected files:
468 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
469 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
470 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
471 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
472 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
473 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
474 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
475 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
476 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
477 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
478 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
479 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
480 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
481 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
482 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
483 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
484 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
485 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
486
487 ** Backtrace and debugger
488
489 +++
490 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
491 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
492
493 +++
494 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
495 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
496 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
497
498 ---
499 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
500
501 ---
502 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
503
504 ---
505 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
506
507 ** Calendar and Diary
508
509 ---
510 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
511 and `calendar-month-header'.
512
513 +++
514 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
515
516 +++
517 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
518 `diary-from-outlook'.
519
520 ---
521 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
522
523 ** Calc
524
525 +++
526 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
527 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
528 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
529 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
530 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
531
532 +++
533 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
534 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
535
536 +++
537 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
538
539 ** CEDET
540
541 *** EDE
542
543 +++
544 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
545 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
546 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
547
548 +++
549 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
550 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
551 target architecture auto-detection.
552
553 ---
554 *** Semantic
555
556 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
557
558 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
559 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
560
561 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
562 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
563
564 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
565 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
566
567 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
568
569 ** cl-lib
570
571 +++
572 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
573 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
574
575 +++
576 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
577
578 ** CUA mode
579
580 +++
581 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
582 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
583 `transient-mark-mode'.
584
585 ---
586 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
587 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
588
589 +++
590 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
591 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
592
593 ** CFEngine mode
594
595 ---
596 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
597
598 ---
599 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
600 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
601 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
602
603 ---
604 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
605
606 ** Desktop
607
608 +++
609 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
610 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
611 to nil (or zero).
612
613 +++
614 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
615 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
616 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
617 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
618
619 +++
620 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
621 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
622
623 ---
624 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
625 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
626 The results display in the mode line.
627
628 ** Electric Pair mode
629
630 +++
631 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
632 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
633 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
634 balanced as before.
635
636 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
637 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
638
639 +++
640 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
641 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
642 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
643 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
644
645 +++
646 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
647 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
648 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
649 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
650
651 +++
652 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
653 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
654 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
655 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
656
657 ---
658 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
659 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
660 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
661 strings and comments.
662
663 +++
664 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
665 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
666 should use to find keys.
667
668 ---
669 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
670 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
671 amounts of data into the ERC input.
672
673 +++
674 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
675 See the ERT manual for details.
676
677 ** Eshell
678
679 +++
680 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
681 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
682 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
683 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
684 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
685
686 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
687 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
688 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
689 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
690 `eshell-visual-options'.
691
692 ---
693 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
694 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
695 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
696 module.
697
698 ---
699 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
700
701 ** Icomplete
702 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
703
704 ---
705 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
706 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
707 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
708 '(internal-complete-buffer).
709
710 +++
711 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
712 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
713
714 ---
715 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
716 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
717
718 ---
719 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
720 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
721
722 ---
723 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
724
725 ** Ido
726
727 +++
728 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
729
730 ---
731 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
732 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
733 an existing buffer.
734
735 ---
736 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
737 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
738
739 ** Image mode
740
741 +++
742 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
743 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
744 directory, respectively.
745
746 +++
747 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
748 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
749 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
750
751 +++
752 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
753 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
754 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
755 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
756
757 ---
758 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
759 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
760 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
761 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
762
763 ** Hi-Lock
764
765 +++
766 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
767 the symbol found near point.
768
769 +++
770 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
771 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
772
773 ---
774 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
775
776 ** Info
777
778 ---
779 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
780 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
781 `info-apropos'.
782
783 ---
784 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
785 has not been relevant for some time.
786
787 ** JS Mode
788
789 ---
790 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
791
792 ---
793 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
794 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
795 are lined up to the first one.
796
797 ---
798 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
799
800 +++
801 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
802
803 +++
804 ** Octave mode
805
806 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
807
808 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
809
810 *** ElDoc support.
811
812 *** Jump to definition.
813
814 *** Documentation lookup/search.
815
816 +++
817 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
818
819 ---
820 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
821 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
822
823 ---
824 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
825 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
826
827 ---
828 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
829
830 ** Package
831
832 +++
833 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
834 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
835
836 +++
837 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
838 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
839 related to that keyword.
840
841 ---
842 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
843 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
844 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
845 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
846 display a "Homepage" header.)
847
848 ---
849 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
850 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
851
852 ** Remember
853
854 +++
855 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
856 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
857
858 +++
859 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
860 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
861 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
862 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
863
864 ** Rmail
865
866 +++
867 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
868 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
869
870 ---
871 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
872 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
873
874 ** Ruby mode
875
876 ---
877 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
878
879 ---
880 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
881
882 ---
883 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
884
885 ---
886 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
887
888 ---
889 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
890
891 ---
892 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
893
894 ---
895 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
896
897 ** Search and Replace
898
899 +++
900 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
901 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
902 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
903
904 +++
905 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
906 and adds it to the search string.
907
908 +++
909 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
910
911 +++
912 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
913 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
914
915 +++
916 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
917 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
918 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
919
920 +++
921 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
922 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
923
924 +++
925 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
926 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
927 `isearch-yank-line'.
928
929 +++
930 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
931 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
932 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
933 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
934 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
935 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
936 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
937
938 +++
939 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
940
941 ---
942 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
943 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
944
945 ** Shell Script mode
946
947 ---
948 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
949
950 ---
951 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
952
953 ** SMIE
954
955 +++
956 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
957 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
958 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
959 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
960
961 +++
962 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
963 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
964
965 +++
966 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
967
968 ---
969 ** SQL mode
970
971 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
972 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
973
974 *** Oracle support.
975 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
976 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
977 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
978 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
979
980 ---
981 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
982
983 +++
984 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
985 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
986 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
987 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
988 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
989 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
990 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
991 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
992
993 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
994
995 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
996
997 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
998
999 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1000
1001 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1002 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1003
1004 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1005
1006 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1007 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1008
1009 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1010
1011 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1012
1013 ** Trace
1014
1015 ---
1016 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1017 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1018 `trace-buffer'.
1019
1020 ---
1021 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1022 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1023 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1024 name and arguments.
1025
1026 ** Tramp
1027
1028 +++
1029 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1030
1031 +++
1032 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1033 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1034 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1035
1036 +++
1037 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1038 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1039 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1040 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1041
1042 +++
1043 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1044 which support POSIX ACLs.
1045
1046 +++
1047 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1048 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1049
1050 +++
1051 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1052 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1053
1054 ** VC and related modes
1055
1056 +++
1057 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1058 whole tree revisions.
1059
1060 +++
1061 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1062 controlled tree in a window.
1063
1064 +++
1065 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1066 received with a pull operation.
1067
1068 +++
1069 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1070 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1071 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1072
1073 ** VHDL mode
1074
1075 ---
1076 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1077
1078 ---
1079 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1080
1081 ---
1082 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1083 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1084
1085 ** Obsolete packages
1086
1087 +++
1088 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1089
1090 ---
1091 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1092
1093 ---
1094 *** meese.el.
1095
1096 +++
1097 *** sup-mouse.el.
1098
1099 ---
1100 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1101
1102 ---
1103 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1104
1105 ---
1106 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1107
1108 +++
1109 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1110
1111 \f
1112 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1113
1114 +++
1115 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1116 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1117
1118 +++
1119 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1120 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1121 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1122
1123 +++
1124 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1125 It is layered as:
1126
1127 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1128 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1129
1130 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1131 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1132
1133 ** New package frameset.el.
1134 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1135 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1136 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1137 at some point in the future.
1138
1139 +++
1140 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1141 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1142 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1143
1144 \f
1145 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1146
1147 ---
1148 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1149
1150 +++
1151 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1152 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1153
1154 +++
1155 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1156
1157 ---
1158 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1159 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1160 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1161
1162 ---
1163 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1164
1165 +++
1166 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1167 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1168 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1169 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1170 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1171 `coding:' cookie.
1172
1173 +++
1174 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1175 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1176 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1177
1178 +++
1179 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1180 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1181
1182 +++
1183 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1184 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1185 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1186 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1187 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1188
1189 ---
1190 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1191
1192 ---
1193 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1194 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1195 value when looking up variables.
1196
1197 +++
1198 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1199 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1200 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1201
1202 +++
1203 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1204 special-forms any more.
1205
1206 ---
1207 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1208 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1209 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1210
1211 +++
1212 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1213 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1214 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1215 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1216 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1217
1218 +++
1219 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1220 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1221 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1222 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1223 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1224
1225 +++
1226 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1227 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1228 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1229
1230 +++
1231 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1232 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1233
1234 \f
1235 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1236
1237 +++
1238 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1239
1240 +++
1241 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1242
1243 +++
1244 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1245 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1246 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1247
1248 +++
1249 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1250 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1251 in place of `fset'.
1252
1253 +++
1254 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1255 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1256 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1257 respecting file-local variables.
1258
1259 +++
1260 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1261
1262 +++
1263 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1264 as a function to call to provide default values.
1265
1266 ** Completion changes
1267
1268 ---
1269 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1270 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1271 around the comma.
1272
1273 +++
1274 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1275 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1276 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1277 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1278 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1279
1280 +++
1281 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1282 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1283
1284 +++
1285 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1286 completion tables by merging their completions.
1287
1288 +++
1289 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1290 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1291 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1292
1293 ** Terminal changes
1294
1295 +++
1296 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1297 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1298 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1299
1300 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1301 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1302 frame.
1303
1304 +++
1305 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1306
1307 +++
1308 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1309 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1310
1311 +++
1312 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1313
1314 +++
1315 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1316 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1317 *** `bool-vector-union'
1318 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1319 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1320 *** `bool-vector-not'
1321 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1322 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1323 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1324
1325 +++
1326 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1327
1328 ** Error-handling changes
1329
1330 +++
1331 *** New function `define-error'.
1332
1333 +++
1334 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1335
1336 +++
1337 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1338 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1339
1340 ---
1341 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1342 *** `hash-table-keys'
1343 *** `hash-table-values'
1344 *** `string-blank-p'
1345 *** `string-empty-p'
1346 *** `string-join'
1347 *** `string-reverse'
1348 *** `string-trim-left'
1349 *** `string-trim-right'
1350 *** `string-trim'
1351 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1352 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1353
1354 +++
1355 ** Obsoleted functions
1356 *** `log10'
1357 *** `dont-compile'
1358 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1359 *** `field-complete'
1360 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1361 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1362 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1363 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1364 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1365
1366 +++
1367 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1368 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1369 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1370 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1371 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1372
1373 +++
1374 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1375 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1376 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1377
1378 +++
1379 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1380 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1381 the start and end of each substring.
1382
1383 +++
1384 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1385
1386 ** File-handling changes
1387
1388 +++
1389 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1390 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1391 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1392 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1393 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1394 versions.
1395
1396 +++
1397 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1398 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1399 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1400 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1401
1402 +++
1403 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1404 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1405 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1406
1407 +++
1408 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1409 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1410 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1411
1412 ---
1413 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1414 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1415 `visited-file-modtime'.
1416
1417 ** Autorevert changes
1418
1419 ---
1420 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1421 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1422 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1423 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1424 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1425 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1426
1427 ---
1428 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1429 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1430
1431 ** Face changes
1432
1433 +++
1434 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1435 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1436 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1437
1438 +++
1439 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1440 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1441
1442 ---
1443 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1444 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1445 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1446 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1447 that you don't want.
1448
1449 ---
1450 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1451 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1452
1453 +++
1454 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1455 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1456 color that would otherwise have been used.
1457
1458 ** Image API
1459
1460 +++
1461 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1462 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1463 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1464
1465 +++
1466 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1467 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1468
1469 +++
1470 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1471 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1472
1473 ** EIEIO
1474
1475 +++
1476 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1477 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1478 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1479 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1480 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1481 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1482 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1483 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1484 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1485 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1486 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1487 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1488 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1489 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1490 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1491 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1492 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1493 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1494
1495 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1496
1497 ---
1498 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1499 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1500 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1501 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1502
1503 ---
1504 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1505 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1506 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1507 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1508 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1509 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1510 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1511 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1512 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1513 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1514 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1515 see.
1516 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1517 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1518
1519 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1520 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1521 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1522 `coding-system-type' function.)
1523
1524 ---
1525 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1526
1527 +++
1528 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1529
1530 ---
1531 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1532 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1533
1534 ---
1535 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1536 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1537 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1538 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1539 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1540 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1541 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1542
1543 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1544
1545 +++
1546 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1547 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1548 meant to be used by other packages.
1549
1550 \f
1551 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1552
1553 ---
1554 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1555 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1556 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1557 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1558
1559 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1560 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1561 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1562 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1563 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1564 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1565 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1566 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1567 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1568 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1569 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1570
1571 +++
1572 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1573 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1574
1575 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1576 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1577 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1578
1579 +++
1580 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1581 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1582 directory where Emacs was running.
1583
1584 +++
1585 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1586 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1587 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1588 modifying it has no effect.
1589
1590 ---
1591 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1592 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1593 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1594 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1595 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1596
1597 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1598 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1599 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1600 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1601
1602 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1603 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1604 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1605 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1606
1607 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1608 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1609 does not apply to images.
1610
1611 \f
1612 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1613
1614 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1615 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1616 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1617 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1618 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1619 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1620
1621 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1622 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1623
1624 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1625 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1626
1627 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1628 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1629 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1630 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1631 the results may be useful to developers.
1632
1633 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1634 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1635 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1636 check that this option enables.
1637
1638 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1639 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1640
1641 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1642 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1643 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1644 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1645 links between the various manuals.
1646
1647 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1648 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1649 to "emacs-VERSION".
1650
1651 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1652
1653 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1654 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1655 you want them.
1656
1657 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1658 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1659 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1660
1661 \f
1662 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1663
1664 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1665 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1666 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1667
1668 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1669
1670 \f
1671 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1672
1673 ** Help
1674
1675 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1676 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1677 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1678 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1679 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1680
1681 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1682 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1683 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1684
1685 ** ImageMagick
1686
1687 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1688 :background image specification property.
1689
1690 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1691 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1692 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1693 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1694
1695 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1696 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1697 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1698
1699 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1700 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1701 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1702 treated as images.
1703
1704 ** Minibuffer
1705
1706 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1707 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1708
1709 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1710 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1711 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1712
1713 ** Mode line
1714
1715 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1716 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1717 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1718
1719 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1720 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1721
1722 ** Server and client
1723
1724 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1725 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1726 or expression to evaluate.
1727
1728 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1729
1730 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1731 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1732 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1733 that support backtraces.
1734
1735 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1736 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1737
1738 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1739 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1740 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1741
1742 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1743 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1744
1745 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1746 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1747
1748 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1749 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1750 files (use this with caution).
1751
1752 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1753 variables on remote hosts.
1754
1755 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1756 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1757
1758 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1759 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1760
1761 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1762 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1763 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1764 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1765
1766 ** Internationalization
1767
1768 *** New language environment: Persian.
1769
1770 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1771
1772 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1773
1774 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1775
1776 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1777 menu/toolbar.
1778
1779 \f
1780 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1781
1782 ** Search and Replace
1783
1784 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1785 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1786 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1787 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1788 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1789
1790 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1791 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1792
1793 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1794 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1795 The default is nil.
1796
1797 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1798 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1799 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1800
1801 ** Navigation commands
1802
1803 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1804
1805 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1806
1807 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1808 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1809
1810 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1811 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1812 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1813
1814 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1815 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1816 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1817
1818 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1819
1820 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1821 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1822
1823 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1824 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1825 accidentally type.
1826
1827 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1828 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1829
1830 ** Registers
1831
1832 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1833
1834 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1835 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1836 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1837
1838 \f
1839 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1840
1841 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1842
1843 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1844 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1845 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1846 use the "cl--" prefix).
1847
1848 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1849 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1850 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1851 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1852 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1853
1854 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1855 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1856
1857 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1858 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1859 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1860 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1861
1862 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1863 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1864 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1865 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1866 is in use.
1867
1868 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1869 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1870 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1871
1872 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1873 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1874 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1875
1876 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1877 (use features from gv.el instead):
1878 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1879 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1880 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1881 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1882
1883 ** Diff mode
1884
1885 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1886 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1887 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1888 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1889 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1890
1891 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1892 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1893 changes in context diffs.
1894
1895 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1896 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1897
1898 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1899
1900 ** Python mode
1901
1902 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1903 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1904 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1905 text based shell).
1906
1907 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1908 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1909 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1910 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1911 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1912
1913 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1914
1915 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1916
1917 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1918 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1919
1920 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1921 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1922
1923 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1924 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1925
1926 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1927 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1928
1929 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1930 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1931 No longer relevant.
1932
1933 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1934 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1935 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1936 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1937 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1938 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1939 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1940 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1941 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1942 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1943 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1944 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1945 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1946 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1947 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1948 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1949 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1950 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1951 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1952 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1953 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1954
1955 ** D-Bus
1956
1957 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1958
1959 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1960
1961 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1962 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1963
1964 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1965 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1966
1967 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1968
1969 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1970 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1971
1972 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1973
1974 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1975
1976 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1977 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1978
1979 ** Dired
1980
1981 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1982 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1983 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1984
1985 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1986 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1987 file at point.
1988
1989 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1990 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1991 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1992
1993 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1994 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1995 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1996
1997 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1998 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1999
2000 ** ERC
2001
2002 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
2003 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
2004
2005 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
2006 channel keys found.
2007
2008 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
2009 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
2010
2011 ** reStructuredText mode
2012
2013 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
2014 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
2015 and improved.
2016
2017 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
2018
2019 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2020 Sphinx support has been improved.
2021
2022 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2023
2024 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2025
2026 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2027
2028 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2029
2030 ** Ruby mode
2031
2032 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2033 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2034 steps definitions.
2035
2036 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2037
2038 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2039
2040 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2041
2042 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2043
2044 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2045
2046 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2047 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2048 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2049
2050 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2051 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2052
2053 ** Shell Script mode
2054
2055 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2056
2057 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2058
2059 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2060
2061 ** VHDL mode
2062
2063 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2064
2065 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2066
2067 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2068
2069 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2070
2071 ** Apropos
2072
2073 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2074 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2075 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2076
2077 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2078 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2079 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2080
2081 ** Buffer Menu
2082
2083 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2084
2085 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2086 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2087
2088 ** Calc
2089
2090 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2091 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2092 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2093
2094 ** Calendar
2095
2096 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2097 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2098
2099 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2100
2101 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2102 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2103
2104 ** CEDET
2105
2106 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2107 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2108 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2109
2110 *** EDE
2111
2112 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2113 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2114
2115 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2116
2117 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2118
2119 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2120
2121 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2122
2123 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2124
2125 *** Semantic
2126
2127 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2128
2129 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2130
2131 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2132 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2133 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2134
2135 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2136
2137 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2138
2139 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2140
2141 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2142
2143 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2144
2145 *** SRecode
2146
2147 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2148
2149 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2150 include differentiation.
2151
2152 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2153 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2154 mode (like Java).
2155
2156 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2157
2158 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2159 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2160
2161 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2162
2163 ** Customize
2164
2165 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2166
2167 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2168 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2169 these commands now).
2170
2171 ** Term
2172
2173 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2174 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2175
2176 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2177 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2178 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2179
2180 ** Tramp
2181
2182 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2183
2184 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2185
2186 ** URL
2187
2188 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2189 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2190 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2191 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2192 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2193
2194 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2195 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2196 in case that is not properly encoded.
2197
2198 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2199 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2200 server properties.
2201
2202 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2203 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2204 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2205
2206 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2207 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2208 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2209
2210 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2211 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2212
2213 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2214 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2215
2216 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2217 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2218
2219 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2220
2221 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2222 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2223 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2224
2225 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2226 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2227 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2228 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2229
2230 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2231 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2232 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2233
2234 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2235 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2236
2237 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2238 it is enabled.
2239
2240 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2241 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2242
2243 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2244
2245 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2246 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2247 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2248 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2249 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2250 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2251 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2252 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2253 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2254 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2255 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2256 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2257 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2258 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2259 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2260 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2261 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2262 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2263 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2264 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2265 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2266 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2267 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2268
2269 ** Obsolete packages
2270
2271 *** assoc.el
2272 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2273 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2274 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2275 *** bruce.el
2276 *** cust-print.el
2277 *** ledit.el
2278 *** mailpost.el
2279 *** mouse-sel.el
2280 *** patcomp.el
2281
2282 \f
2283 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2284
2285 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2286 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2287 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2288 `custom-variable-p'.
2289
2290 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2291 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2292 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2293 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2294
2295 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2296 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2297 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2298 sequence in later calls.
2299
2300 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2301 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2302 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2303
2304 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2305 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2306
2307 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2308 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2309 depends on the graphical library.
2310
2311 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2312 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2313
2314 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2315
2316 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2317 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2318 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2319 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2320 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2321
2322 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2323 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2324 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2325
2326 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2327 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2328 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2329
2330 *** Renamed functions
2331 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2332 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2333 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2334 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2335 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2336 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2337 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2338 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2339
2340 *** Renamed hooks
2341 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2342 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2343 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2344 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2345 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2346
2347 *** Renamed variables
2348 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2349 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2350 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2351
2352 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2353 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2354 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2355 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2356 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2357 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2358 *** `set-char-table-default'
2359 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2360 *** `compile-internal'
2361 *** `modeline'
2362 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2363 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2364 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2365 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2366 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2367 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2368 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2369 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2370 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2371 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2372
2373 \f
2374 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2375
2376 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2377 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2378 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2379 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2380
2381 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2382 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2383 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2384 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2385 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2386 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2387 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2388
2389 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2390 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2391 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2392 CPU time or memory allocations.
2393
2394 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2395 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2396
2397 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2398
2399 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2400
2401 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2402 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2403 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2404 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2405 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2406
2407 ** Completion
2408
2409 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2410 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2411
2412 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2413 table, but with a different prefix.
2414
2415 ** Debugger
2416
2417 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2418 These do not trigger the debugger.
2419
2420 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2421 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2422
2423 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2424 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2425 to work out which code is doing something.
2426
2427 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2428 recursive invocations.
2429
2430 ** Window handling
2431
2432 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2433 fit the contents.
2434
2435 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2436 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2437
2438 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2439 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2440
2441 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2442 reused.
2443
2444 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2445 window's point when switching buffers.
2446
2447 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2448 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2449
2450 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2451 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2452
2453 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2454 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2455 selected.
2456
2457 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2458 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2459
2460 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2461 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2462
2463 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2464 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2465
2466 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2467
2468 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2469 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2470 in Emacs 24.1:
2471 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2472 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2473 **** `display-buffer-function'
2474 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2475 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2476 **** `special-display-function'
2477 **** `special-display-regexps'
2478
2479 ** Time
2480
2481 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2482 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2483 by the underlying C implementation.
2484
2485 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2486 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2487 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2488 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2489 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2490 stamps are still accepted.
2491
2492 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2493 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2494 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2495 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2496
2497 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2498 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2499
2500 ** EIEIO
2501
2502 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2503
2504 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2505 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2506 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2507 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2508 warning is issued.
2509
2510 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2511 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2512
2513 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2514 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2515
2516 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2517 of filename support to generated symbols.
2518
2519 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2520 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2521 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2522 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2523 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2524
2525 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2526
2527 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2528
2529 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2530
2531 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2532
2533 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2534
2535 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2536 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2537
2538 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2539
2540 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2541
2542 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2543
2544 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2545
2546 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2547
2548 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2549
2550 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2551
2552 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2553
2554 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2555
2556 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2557 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2558 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2559 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2560 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2561 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2562 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2563 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2564
2565 \f
2566 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2567
2568 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2569 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2570
2571 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2572 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2573 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2574 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2575 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2576
2577 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2578 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2579 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2580
2581 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2582
2583 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2584 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2585
2586 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2587
2588 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2589 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2590
2591 \f
2592 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2593
2594 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2595
2596 \f
2597 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2598
2599 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2600 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2601 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2602 --without-gconf.
2603
2604 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2605 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2606 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2607 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2608
2609 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2610 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2611 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2612 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2613
2614 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2615 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2616 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2617 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2618 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2619
2620 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2621 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2622 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2623 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2624
2625 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2626 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2627
2628 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2629 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2630 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2631 to about 2 GiB.
2632
2633 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2634 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2635 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2636
2637 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2638 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2639 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2640
2641 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2642 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2643
2644 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2645 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2646
2647 \f
2648 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2649
2650 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2651 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2652 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2653
2654 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2655 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2656 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2657 Nextstep builds).
2658
2659 \f
2660 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2661
2662 ** Completion
2663
2664 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2665 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2666
2667 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2668
2669 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2670 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2671
2672 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2673
2674 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2675 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2676
2677 *** New completion style `substring'.
2678
2679 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2680
2681 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2682
2683 ** Mail changes
2684
2685 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2686 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2687 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2688 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2689 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2690 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2691
2692 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2693 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2694 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2695 command.
2696
2697 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2698 and Mail mode changes
2699
2700 ** Emacs server and client changes
2701
2702 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2703
2704 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2705
2706 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2707 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2708
2709 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2710 its exit status is 1.
2711
2712 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2713 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2714 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2715
2716 ** Internationalization changes
2717
2718 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2719 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2720 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2721 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2722 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2723 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2724
2725 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2726 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2727
2728 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2729 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2730 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2731 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2732 paragraph.
2733
2734 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2735 the right window edge.
2736
2737 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2738 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2739 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2740 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2741 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2742
2743 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2744 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2745
2746 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2747 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2748
2749 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2750 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2751 automatically select it.
2752
2753 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2754 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2755 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2756
2757 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2758 selected for installation.
2759
2760 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2761
2762 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2763 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2764 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2765
2766 ** Custom theme changes
2767
2768 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2769 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2770
2771 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2772 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2773 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2774 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2775 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2776 built-in Custom themes.
2777
2778 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2779 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2780 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2781 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2782
2783 ** Improved GTK integration
2784
2785 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2786 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2787
2788 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2789 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2790 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2791
2792 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2793 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2794 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2795 entries for this.
2796
2797 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2798 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2799
2800 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2801 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2802
2803 ** Graphical interface changes
2804
2805 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2806 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2807 displayed as a space.
2808
2809 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2810 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2811
2812 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2813 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2814 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2815
2816 ** Exiting changes
2817
2818 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2819 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2820
2821 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2822 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2823 do the right thing in batch mode.
2824
2825 ** Scrolling changes
2826
2827 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2828 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2829 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2830 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2831
2832 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2833
2834 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2835 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2836
2837 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2838 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2839
2840 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2841 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2842 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2843 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2844 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2845
2846 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2847 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2848 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2849 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2850 margin.
2851
2852 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2853 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2854
2855 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2856 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2857 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2858 now includes the SELinux context.
2859
2860 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2861 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2862
2863 ** Trash changes
2864
2865 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2866 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2867
2868 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2869 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2870
2871 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2872
2873 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2874 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2875 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2876 subdirectories.
2877
2878 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2879 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2880 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2881 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2882 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2883
2884 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2885 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2886
2887 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2888 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2889 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2890 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2891 corresponding way.
2892
2893 ** Window changes
2894
2895 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2896 in the quitted window.
2897
2898 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2899 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2900
2901 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2902
2903 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2904 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2905 for choosing the displaying window).
2906
2907 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2908 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2909
2910 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2911 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2912
2913 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2914 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2915 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2916 from which such space was obtained.
2917
2918 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2919 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2920 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2921 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2922 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2923
2924 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2925 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2926 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2927
2928 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2929 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2930
2931 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2932 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2933 been shown in a specific window.
2934
2935 ** Minibuffer changes
2936
2937 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2938 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2939 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2940
2941 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2942 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2943 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2944
2945 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2946
2947 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2948
2949 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2950 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2951 successful operation.
2952
2953 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2954 for `list-colors-display'.
2955
2956 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2957
2958 \f
2959 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2960
2961 ** Search changes
2962
2963 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2964 `isearch-yank-line'.
2965
2966 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2967 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2968
2969 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2970
2971 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2972
2973 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2974 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2975 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2976 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2977 alias for it.
2978
2979 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2980 also deletes newlines around point.
2981
2982 ** Deletion changes
2983
2984 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2985 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2986 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2987 instead.
2988
2989 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2990 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2991 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2992
2993 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2994 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2995 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2996 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2997
2998 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2999
3000 ** Selection changes.
3001
3002 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
3003 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
3004 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
3005 mouse commands use the primary selection.
3006
3007 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
3008 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
3009
3010 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
3011 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
3012 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
3013 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
3014
3015 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3016 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3017 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3018 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3019 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3020
3021 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3022
3023 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3024 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3025 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3026
3027 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3028
3029 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3030 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3031 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3032
3033 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3034 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3035
3036 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3037 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3038 between applications.
3039
3040 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3041
3042 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3043 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3044 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3045 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3046 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3047
3048 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3049
3050 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3051 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3052
3053 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3054 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3055 number to count from and for a format string.
3056
3057 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3058 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3059 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3060 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3061 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3062
3063 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3064 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3065 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3066 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3067 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3068
3069 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3070 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3071 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3072 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3073 follows `replace-match'.
3074
3075 \f
3076 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3077
3078 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3079
3080 ** BibTeX mode
3081
3082 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3083 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3084 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3085 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3086
3087 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3088
3089 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3090
3091 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3092
3093 ** Browse-url
3094
3095 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3096
3097 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3098 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3099
3100 ** Calc
3101
3102 *** Support for musical notes.
3103
3104 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3105
3106 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3107 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3108
3109 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3110
3111 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3112
3113 *** New "O" option prefix.
3114
3115 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3116
3117 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3118
3119 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3120 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3121
3122 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3123 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3124
3125 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3126 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3127 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3128
3129 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3130
3131 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3132 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3133
3134 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3135 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3136 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3137
3138 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3139 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3140 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3141
3142 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3143 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3144
3145 ** CC Mode
3146
3147 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3148 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3149
3150 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3151
3152 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3153 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3154 not the top level.
3155
3156 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3157 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3158 parsed as a statement continuation.
3159
3160 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3161
3162 ** Compilation mode
3163
3164 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3165 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3166
3167 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3168 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3169 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3170
3171 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3172 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3173 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3174 buffer was used.
3175
3176 ** Customize
3177
3178 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3179 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3180 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3181
3182 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3183 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3184
3185 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3186
3187 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3188 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3189
3190 ** D-Bus
3191
3192 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3193 or session bus.
3194
3195 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3196 optionally do not register names.
3197
3198 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3199 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3200
3201 ** Dired-x
3202
3203 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3204 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3205 instead of using the current buffer.
3206
3207 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3208 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3209
3210 ** ERC changes
3211
3212 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3213 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3214
3215 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3216 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3217 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3218 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3219
3220 ** Eshell changes
3221
3222 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3223 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3224 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3225
3226 ** gdb-mi
3227
3228 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3229 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3230 debugging of several threads.
3231
3232 ** Image mode
3233
3234 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3235 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3236
3237 ** Info
3238
3239 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3240 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3241 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3242 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3243 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3244
3245 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3246 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3247 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3248 by default.
3249
3250 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3251
3252 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3253
3254 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3255 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3256 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3257
3258 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3259 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3260
3261 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3262
3263 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3264
3265 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3266 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3267 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3268 default), this performs tag completion.
3269
3270 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3271 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3272
3273 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3274 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3275 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3276
3277 ** Rmail
3278
3279 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3280 in the Rmail incoming message.
3281
3282 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3283 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3284 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3285
3286 ** Shell mode
3287
3288 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3289 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3290 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3291
3292 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3293 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3294
3295 ** SMTPmail
3296
3297 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3298 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3299 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3300 to change this.
3301
3302 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3303 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3304 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3305 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3306 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3307 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3308 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3309 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3310
3311 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3312 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3313
3314 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3315
3316 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3317
3318 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3319 the credentials file.
3320
3321 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3322 If you had that set, you need to put
3323
3324 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3325
3326 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3327
3328 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3329 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3330 to the address you wish to use instead.
3331
3332 ** SQL mode
3333
3334 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3335 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3336
3337 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3338 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3339 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3340 connection is established.
3341
3342 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3343 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3344
3345 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3346 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3347 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3348 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3349
3350 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3351 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3352 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3353 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3354 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3355 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3356
3357 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3358 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3359
3360 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3361 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3362 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3363
3364 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3365 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3366
3367 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3368
3369 ** TeX modes
3370
3371 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3372
3373 ** Tramp
3374
3375 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3376
3377 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3378 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3379
3380 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3381 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3382
3383 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3384 default value to "".
3385
3386 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3387 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3388
3389 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3390 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3391 the degree of parallelism.
3392
3393 ** VC and related modes
3394
3395 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3396 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3397 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3398 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3399 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3400
3401 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3402
3403 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3404 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3405 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3406 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3407 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3408
3409 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3410 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3411
3412 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3413 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3414 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3415 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3416 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3417 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3418
3419 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3420 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3421
3422 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3423 this was not advertised at the time.
3424
3425 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3426 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3427 this was not advertised at the time.
3428
3429 ** Obsolete modes
3430
3431 *** abbrevlist.el
3432
3433 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3434
3435 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3436 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3437 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3438 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3439
3440 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3441
3442 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3443
3444 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3445
3446 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3447 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3448
3449 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3450
3451 ** Miscellaneous
3452
3453 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3454 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3455
3456 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3457 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3458
3459 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3460
3461 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3462
3463 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3464
3465 \f
3466 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3467
3468 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3469 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3470
3471 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3472 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3473 matching closing one.
3474
3475 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3476 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3477 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3478 electric-indent-functions.
3479
3480 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3481 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3482 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3483
3484 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3485 from which other modes can be derived.
3486
3487 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3488
3489 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3490 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3491 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3492 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3493 secrets.
3494
3495 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3496 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3497
3498 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3499 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3500
3501 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3502
3503 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3504 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3505 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3506 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3507 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3508 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3509
3510 \f
3511 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3512
3513 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3514 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3515
3516 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3517
3518 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3519 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3520 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3521 command still toggles the minor mode.
3522
3523 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3524 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3525 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3526 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3527 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3528
3529 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3530 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3531 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3532 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3533 argument `bidi-class'.
3534
3535 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3536 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3537 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3538 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3539
3540 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3541 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3542 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3543 of the header line.
3544
3545 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3546 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3547 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3548 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3549 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3550 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3551 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3552
3553 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3554 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3555 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3556 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3557 older Emacsen too.
3558
3559 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3560 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3561 replaced all known uses.
3562
3563 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3564 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3565 major mode is special).
3566
3567 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3568
3569 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3570 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3571 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3572 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3573 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3574 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3575
3576 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3577 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3578
3579 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3580 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3581 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3582 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3583
3584 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3585 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3586 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3587
3588 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3589
3590 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3591 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3592 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3593
3594 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3595 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3596 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3597 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3598 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3599 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3600 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3601 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3602 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3603 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3604 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3605 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3606 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3607 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3608 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3609 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3610 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3611 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3612 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3613 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3614 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3615
3616 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3617 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3618
3619 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3620 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3621 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3622 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3623 *** `e' (`float-e').
3624
3625 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3626 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3627
3628 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3629 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3630 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3631 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3632
3633 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3634 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3635 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3636
3637 \f
3638 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3639
3640 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3641 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3642 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3643 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3644 file.
3645
3646 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3647 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3648
3649 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3650 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3651
3652 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3653
3654 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3655 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3656
3657 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3658 declared as dynamically bound.
3659
3660 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3661
3662 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3663 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3664 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3665
3666 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3667
3668 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3669 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3670
3671 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3672 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3673 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3674 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3675 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3676 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3677
3678 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3679 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3680 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3681
3682 ** Window changes
3683
3684 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3685 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3686 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3687 buffer) in the window tree.
3688
3689 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3690 windows.
3691
3692 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3693 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3694 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3695 act on any window including internal ones.
3696
3697 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3698 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3699 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3700 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3701 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3702
3703 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3704 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3705 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3706 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3707 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3708
3709 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3710 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3711 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3712 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3713 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3714 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3715
3716 *** Window resizing functions.
3717 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3718 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3719 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3720
3721 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3722 live window on that frame instead.
3723
3724 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3725 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3726 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3727 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3728 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3729 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3730
3731 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3732 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3733 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3734 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3735 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3736 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3737
3738 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3739 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3740 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3741 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3742
3743 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3744 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3745 The old names are kept as aliases.
3746
3747 *** Display actions
3748
3749 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3750 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3751 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3752 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3753
3754 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3755
3756 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3757 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3758 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3759 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3760 are user-customizable variables.
3761
3762 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3763
3764 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3765 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3766 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3767
3768 ** Completion
3769
3770 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3771 properties of the current completion:
3772 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3773 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3774
3775 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3776 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3777
3778 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3779
3780 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3781 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3782 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3783 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3784 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3785 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3786 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3787
3788 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3789 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3790 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3791
3792 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3793 behavior of `completing-read'.
3794
3795 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3796 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3797
3798 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3799 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3800
3801 ** New hook types
3802
3803 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3804 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3805 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3806 non-nil return value.
3807
3808 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3809 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3810 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3811 advertised at the time.)
3812
3813 ** Debugger changes
3814
3815 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3816 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3817
3818 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3819
3820 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3821
3822 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3823 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3824 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3825
3826 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3827 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3828
3829 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3830 named Emacs server instances.
3831
3832 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3833 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3834
3835 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3836 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3837
3838 ** New input reading functions
3839
3840 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3841 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3842
3843 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3844 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3845 invalid input.
3846
3847 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3848
3849 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3850 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3851 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3852 obsolete alias.
3853
3854 ** Syntax parsing changes
3855
3856 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3857 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3858 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3859 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3860 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3861 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3862 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3863 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3864 syntactic rules.
3865
3866 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3867
3868 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3869
3870 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3871
3872 ** Major and minor mode changes
3873
3874 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3875 as well as those in the -*- line.
3876
3877 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3878 should be derived.
3879
3880 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3881 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3882 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3883
3884 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3885 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3886
3887 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3888 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3889 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3890
3891 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3892
3893 ** File-handling changes
3894
3895 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3896 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3897 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3898 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3899
3900 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3901
3902 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3903 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3904 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3905
3906 ** Image API
3907
3908 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3909
3910 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3911
3912 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3913
3914 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3915 is being animated.
3916
3917 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3918 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3919
3920 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3921 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3922
3923 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3924 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3925 ImageMagick installation supports.
3926
3927 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3928 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3929 functions.
3930
3931 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3932 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3933
3934 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3935 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3936 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3937 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3938
3939 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3940 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3941 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3942 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3943
3944 ** XML and HTML parsing
3945 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3946 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3947 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3948 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3949
3950 ** Networking and encryption changes
3951
3952 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3953 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3954 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3955 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3956 must also be supplied.
3957
3958 *** New library gnutls.el.
3959 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3960 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3961 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3962 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3963 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3964 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3965 greater than 0.
3966
3967 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3968 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3969 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3970
3971 ** Isearch
3972
3973 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3974
3975 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3976 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3977 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3978 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3979 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3980 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3981
3982 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3983 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3984
3985 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3986 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3987 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3988 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3989 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3990 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3991
3992 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3993
3994 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3995 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3996 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3997 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3998
3999 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
4000 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
4001
4002 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
4003 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
4004 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
4005 an empty uninterned symbol.
4006
4007 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
4008
4009 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
4010
4011 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
4012 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
4013
4014 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
4015 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4016
4017 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4018
4019 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4020 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4021
4022 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4023
4024 \f
4025 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4026
4027 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4028 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4029
4030 ** New configure.bat options
4031
4032 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4033
4034 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4035
4036 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4037
4038 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4039
4040 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4041
4042 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4043 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4044
4045 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4046 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4047
4048 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4049 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4050
4051 \f
4052 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4053 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4054
4055 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4056 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4057 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4058 (at your option) any later version.
4059
4060 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4061 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4062 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4063 GNU General Public License for more details.
4064
4065 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4066 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4067
4068 \f
4069 Local variables:
4070 mode: outline
4071 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4072 end: