Merge from mainline.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / python.el
1 ;;; python.el --- Python's flying circus support for Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fabian@anue.biz>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/fgallina/python.el
7 ;; Version: 0.24.2
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Created: Jul 2010
10 ;; Keywords: languages
11
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
16 ;; by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
17 ;; or (at your option) any later version.
18
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 ;; General Public License for more details.
23
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; Major mode for editing Python files with some fontification and
30 ;; indentation bits extracted from original Dave Love's python.el
31 ;; found in GNU/Emacs.
32
33 ;; Implements Syntax highlighting, Indentation, Movement, Shell
34 ;; interaction, Shell completion, Shell virtualenv support, Pdb
35 ;; tracking, Symbol completion, Skeletons, FFAP, Code Check, Eldoc,
36 ;; imenu.
37
38 ;; Syntax highlighting: Fontification of code is provided and supports
39 ;; python's triple quoted strings properly.
40
41 ;; Indentation: Automatic indentation with indentation cycling is
42 ;; provided, it allows you to navigate different available levels of
43 ;; indentation by hitting <tab> several times. Also when inserting a
44 ;; colon the `python-indent-electric-colon' command is invoked and
45 ;; causes the current line to be dedented automatically if needed.
46
47 ;; Movement: `beginning-of-defun' and `end-of-defun' functions are
48 ;; properly implemented. There are also specialized
49 ;; `forward-sentence' and `backward-sentence' replacements called
50 ;; `python-nav-forward-block', `python-nav-backward-block'
51 ;; respectively which navigate between beginning of blocks of code.
52 ;; Extra functions `python-nav-forward-statement',
53 ;; `python-nav-backward-statement',
54 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-statement', `python-nav-end-of-statement',
55 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-block' and `python-nav-end-of-block' are
56 ;; included but no bound to any key. At last but not least the
57 ;; specialized `python-nav-forward-sexp' allows easy
58 ;; navigation between code blocks.
59
60 ;; Shell interaction: is provided and allows you to execute easily any
61 ;; block of code of your current buffer in an inferior Python process.
62
63 ;; Shell completion: hitting tab will try to complete the current
64 ;; word. Shell completion is implemented in a manner that if you
65 ;; change the `python-shell-interpreter' to any other (for example
66 ;; IPython) it should be easy to integrate another way to calculate
67 ;; completions. You just need to specify your custom
68 ;; `python-shell-completion-setup-code' and
69 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code'.
70
71 ;; Here is a complete example of the settings you would use for
72 ;; iPython 0.11:
73
74 ;; (setq
75 ;; python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
76 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args ""
77 ;; python-shell-prompt-regexp "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: "
78 ;; python-shell-prompt-output-regexp "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
79 ;; python-shell-completion-setup-code
80 ;; "from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion"
81 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code
82 ;; "';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
83 ;; python-shell-completion-string-code
84 ;; "';'.join(get_ipython().Completer.all_completions('''%s'''))\n")
85
86 ;; For iPython 0.10 everything would be the same except for
87 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code' and
88 ;; `python-shell-completion-module-string-code':
89
90 ;; (setq python-shell-completion-string-code
91 ;; "';'.join(__IP.complete('''%s'''))\n"
92 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code "")
93
94 ;; Unfortunately running iPython on Windows needs some more tweaking.
95 ;; The way you must set `python-shell-interpreter' and
96 ;; `python-shell-interpreter-args' is as follows:
97
98 ;; (setq
99 ;; python-shell-interpreter "C:\\Python27\\python.exe"
100 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args
101 ;; "-i C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython-script.py")
102
103 ;; That will spawn the iPython process correctly (Of course you need
104 ;; to modify the paths according to your system).
105
106 ;; Please note that the default completion system depends on the
107 ;; readline module, so if you are using some Operating System that
108 ;; bundles Python without it (like Windows) just install the
109 ;; pyreadline from http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro and
110 ;; you should be good to go.
111
112 ;; Shell virtualenv support: The shell also contains support for
113 ;; virtualenvs and other special environment modifications thanks to
114 ;; `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'.
115 ;; These two variables allows you to modify execution paths and
116 ;; environment variables to make easy for you to setup virtualenv rules
117 ;; or behavior modifications when running shells. Here is an example
118 ;; of how to make shell processes to be run using the /path/to/env/
119 ;; virtualenv:
120
121 ;; (setq python-shell-process-environment
122 ;; (list
123 ;; (format "PATH=%s" (mapconcat
124 ;; 'identity
125 ;; (reverse
126 ;; (cons (getenv "PATH")
127 ;; '("/path/to/env/bin/")))
128 ;; ":"))
129 ;; "VIRTUAL_ENV=/path/to/env/"))
130 ;; (python-shell-exec-path . ("/path/to/env/bin/"))
131
132 ;; Since the above is cumbersome and can be programmatically
133 ;; calculated, the variable `python-shell-virtualenv-path' is
134 ;; provided. When this variable is set with the path of the
135 ;; virtualenv to use, `process-environment' and `exec-path' get proper
136 ;; values in order to run shells inside the specified virtualenv. So
137 ;; the following will achieve the same as the previous example:
138
139 ;; (setq python-shell-virtualenv-path "/path/to/env/")
140
141 ;; Also the `python-shell-extra-pythonpaths' variable have been
142 ;; introduced as simple way of adding paths to the PYTHONPATH without
143 ;; affecting existing values.
144
145 ;; Pdb tracking: when you execute a block of code that contains some
146 ;; call to pdb (or ipdb) it will prompt the block of code and will
147 ;; follow the execution of pdb marking the current line with an arrow.
148
149 ;; Symbol completion: you can complete the symbol at point. It uses
150 ;; the shell completion in background so you should run
151 ;; `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time to get better results.
152
153 ;; Skeletons: 6 skeletons are provided for simple inserting of class,
154 ;; def, for, if, try and while. These skeletons are integrated with
155 ;; dabbrev. If you have `dabbrev-mode' activated and
156 ;; `python-skeleton-autoinsert' is set to t, then whenever you type
157 ;; the name of any of those defined and hit SPC, they will be
158 ;; automatically expanded.
159
160 ;; FFAP: You can find the filename for a given module when using ffap
161 ;; out of the box. This feature needs an inferior python shell
162 ;; running.
163
164 ;; Code check: Check the current file for errors with `python-check'
165 ;; using the program defined in `python-check-command'.
166
167 ;; Eldoc: returns documentation for object at point by using the
168 ;; inferior python subprocess to inspect its documentation. As you
169 ;; might guessed you should run `python-shell-send-buffer' from time
170 ;; to time to get better results too.
171
172 ;; imenu: This mode supports imenu in its most basic form, letting it
173 ;; build the necessary alist via `imenu-default-create-index-function'
174 ;; by having set `imenu-extract-index-name-function' to
175 ;; `python-info-current-defun'.
176
177 ;; If you used python-mode.el you probably will miss auto-indentation
178 ;; when inserting newlines. To achieve the same behavior you have
179 ;; two options:
180
181 ;; 1) Use GNU/Emacs' standard binding for `newline-and-indent': C-j.
182
183 ;; 2) Add the following hook in your .emacs:
184
185 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
186 ;; #'(lambda ()
187 ;; (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)))
188
189 ;; I'd recommend the first one since you'll get the same behavior for
190 ;; all modes out-of-the-box.
191
192 ;;; Installation:
193
194 ;; Add this to your .emacs:
195
196 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/folder/containing/file")
197 ;; (require 'python)
198
199 ;;; TODO:
200
201 ;;; Code:
202
203 (require 'ansi-color)
204 (require 'comint)
205
206 (eval-when-compile
207 (require 'cl)
208 ;; Avoid compiler warnings
209 (defvar view-return-to-alist)
210 (defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist)
211 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp))
212
213 (autoload 'comint-mode "comint")
214
215 ;;;###autoload
216 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "\\.py\\'") 'python-mode))
217 ;;;###autoload
218 (add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "python") 'python-mode))
219
220 (defgroup python nil
221 "Python Language's flying circus support for Emacs."
222 :group 'languages
223 :version "23.2"
224 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "python"))
225
226 \f
227 ;;; Bindings
228
229 (defvar python-mode-map
230 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
231 ;; Movement
232 (substitute-key-definition 'backward-sentence
233 'python-nav-backward-block
234 map global-map)
235 (substitute-key-definition 'forward-sentence
236 'python-nav-forward-block
237 map global-map)
238 (define-key map "\C-c\C-j" 'imenu)
239 ;; Indent specific
240 (define-key map "\177" 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace)
241 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'python-indent-dedent-line)
242 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'python-indent-shift-left)
243 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'python-indent-shift-right)
244 (define-key map ":" 'python-indent-electric-colon)
245 ;; Skeletons
246 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tc" 'python-skeleton-class)
247 (define-key map "\C-c\C-td" 'python-skeleton-def)
248 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tf" 'python-skeleton-for)
249 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ti" 'python-skeleton-if)
250 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tt" 'python-skeleton-try)
251 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tw" 'python-skeleton-while)
252 ;; Shell interaction
253 (define-key map "\C-c\C-p" 'run-python)
254 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'python-shell-send-string)
255 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'python-shell-send-region)
256 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'python-shell-send-defun)
257 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'python-shell-send-buffer)
258 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'python-shell-send-file)
259 (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'python-shell-switch-to-shell)
260 ;; Some util commands
261 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'python-check)
262 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'python-eldoc-at-point)
263 ;; Utilities
264 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point
265 map global-map)
266 (easy-menu-define python-menu map "Python Mode menu"
267 `("Python"
268 :help "Python-specific Features"
269 ["Shift region left" python-indent-shift-left :active mark-active
270 :help "Shift region left by a single indentation step"]
271 ["Shift region right" python-indent-shift-right :active mark-active
272 :help "Shift region right by a single indentation step"]
273 "-"
274 ["Start of def/class" beginning-of-defun
275 :help "Go to start of outermost definition around point"]
276 ["End of def/class" end-of-defun
277 :help "Go to end of definition around point"]
278 ["Mark def/class" mark-defun
279 :help "Mark outermost definition around point"]
280 ["Jump to def/class" imenu
281 :help "Jump to a class or function definition"]
282 "--"
283 ("Skeletons")
284 "---"
285 ["Start interpreter" run-python
286 :help "Run inferior Python process in a separate buffer"]
287 ["Switch to shell" python-shell-switch-to-shell
288 :help "Switch to running inferior Python process"]
289 ["Eval string" python-shell-send-string
290 :help "Eval string in inferior Python session"]
291 ["Eval buffer" python-shell-send-buffer
292 :help "Eval buffer in inferior Python session"]
293 ["Eval region" python-shell-send-region
294 :help "Eval region in inferior Python session"]
295 ["Eval defun" python-shell-send-defun
296 :help "Eval defun in inferior Python session"]
297 ["Eval file" python-shell-send-file
298 :help "Eval file in inferior Python session"]
299 ["Debugger" pdb :help "Run pdb under GUD"]
300 "----"
301 ["Check file" python-check
302 :help "Check file for errors"]
303 ["Help on symbol" python-eldoc-at-point
304 :help "Get help on symbol at point"]
305 ["Complete symbol" completion-at-point
306 :help "Complete symbol before point"]))
307 map)
308 "Keymap for `python-mode'.")
309
310 \f
311 ;;; Python specialized rx
312
313 (eval-when-compile
314 (defconst python-rx-constituents
315 `((block-start . ,(rx symbol-start
316 (or "def" "class" "if" "elif" "else" "try"
317 "except" "finally" "for" "while" "with")
318 symbol-end))
319 (decorator . ,(rx line-start (* space) ?@ (any letter ?_)
320 (* (any word ?_))))
321 (defun . ,(rx symbol-start (or "def" "class") symbol-end))
322 (if-name-main . ,(rx line-start "if" (+ space) "__name__"
323 (+ space) "==" (+ space)
324 (any ?' ?\") "__main__" (any ?' ?\")
325 (* space) ?:))
326 (symbol-name . ,(rx (any letter ?_) (* (any word ?_))))
327 (open-paren . ,(rx (or "{" "[" "(")))
328 (close-paren . ,(rx (or "}" "]" ")")))
329 (simple-operator . ,(rx (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%)))
330 ;; FIXME: rx should support (not simple-operator).
331 (not-simple-operator . ,(rx
332 (not
333 (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%))))
334 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
335 (operator . ,(rx (or "+" "-" "/" "&" "^" "~" "|" "*" "<" ">"
336 "=" "%" "**" "//" "<<" ">>" "<=" "!="
337 "==" ">=" "is" "not")))
338 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
339 (assignment-operator . ,(rx (or "=" "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "//=" "%=" "**="
340 ">>=" "<<=" "&=" "^=" "|="))))
341 "Additional Python specific sexps for `python-rx'"))
342
343 (defmacro python-rx (&rest regexps)
344 "Python mode specialized rx macro.
345 This variant of `rx' supports common python named REGEXPS."
346 (let ((rx-constituents (append python-rx-constituents rx-constituents)))
347 (cond ((null regexps)
348 (error "No regexp"))
349 ((cdr regexps)
350 (rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
351 (t
352 (rx-to-string (car regexps) t)))))
353
354 \f
355 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
356
357 (defun python-syntax-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
358 "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
359 TYPE can be `comment', `string' or `paren'. It returns the start
360 character address of the specified TYPE."
361 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
362 (case type
363 (comment (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
364 (string (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
365 (paren (nth 1 ppss))
366 (t nil))))
367
368 (defun python-syntax-context-type (&optional syntax-ppss)
369 "Return the context type using SYNTAX-PPSS.
370 The type returned can be `comment', `string' or `paren'."
371 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
372 (cond
373 ((nth 8 ppss) (if (nth 4 ppss) 'comment 'string))
374 ((nth 1 ppss) 'paren))))
375
376 (defsubst python-syntax-comment-or-string-p ()
377 "Return non-nil if point is inside 'comment or 'string."
378 (nth 8 (syntax-ppss)))
379
380 (define-obsolete-function-alias
381 'python-info-ppss-context #'python-syntax-context "24.3")
382
383 (define-obsolete-function-alias
384 'python-info-ppss-context-type #'python-syntax-context-type "24.3")
385
386 (define-obsolete-function-alias
387 'python-info-ppss-comment-or-string-p
388 #'python-syntax-comment-or-string-p "24.3")
389
390 (defvar python-font-lock-keywords
391 ;; Keywords
392 `(,(rx symbol-start
393 (or
394 "and" "del" "from" "not" "while" "as" "elif" "global" "or" "with"
395 "assert" "else" "if" "pass" "yield" "break" "except" "import" "class"
396 "in" "raise" "continue" "finally" "is" "return" "def" "for" "lambda"
397 "try"
398 ;; Python 2:
399 "print" "exec"
400 ;; Python 3:
401 ;; False, None, and True are listed as keywords on the Python 3
402 ;; documentation, but since they also qualify as constants they are
403 ;; fontified like that in order to keep font-lock consistent between
404 ;; Python versions.
405 "nonlocal"
406 ;; Extra:
407 "self")
408 symbol-end)
409 ;; functions
410 (,(rx symbol-start "def" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
411 (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
412 ;; classes
413 (,(rx symbol-start "class" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
414 (1 font-lock-type-face))
415 ;; Constants
416 (,(rx symbol-start
417 (or
418 "Ellipsis" "False" "None" "NotImplemented" "True" "__debug__"
419 ;; copyright, license, credits, quit and exit are added by the site
420 ;; module and they are not intended to be used in programs
421 "copyright" "credits" "exit" "license" "quit")
422 symbol-end) . font-lock-constant-face)
423 ;; Decorators.
424 (,(rx line-start (* (any " \t")) (group "@" (1+ (or word ?_))
425 (0+ "." (1+ (or word ?_)))))
426 (1 font-lock-type-face))
427 ;; Builtin Exceptions
428 (,(rx symbol-start
429 (or
430 "ArithmeticError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError" "BaseException"
431 "DeprecationWarning" "EOFError" "EnvironmentError" "Exception"
432 "FloatingPointError" "FutureWarning" "GeneratorExit" "IOError"
433 "ImportError" "ImportWarning" "IndexError" "KeyError"
434 "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError" "MemoryError" "NameError"
435 "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
436 "PendingDeprecationWarning" "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError"
437 "RuntimeWarning" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError" "SyntaxWarning"
438 "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError"
439 "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError" "UnicodeError"
440 "UnicodeTranslateError" "UnicodeWarning" "UserWarning" "VMSError"
441 "ValueError" "Warning" "WindowsError" "ZeroDivisionError"
442 ;; Python 2:
443 "StandardError"
444 ;; Python 3:
445 "BufferError" "BytesWarning" "IndentationError" "ResourceWarning"
446 "TabError")
447 symbol-end) . font-lock-type-face)
448 ;; Builtins
449 (,(rx symbol-start
450 (or
451 "abs" "all" "any" "bin" "bool" "callable" "chr" "classmethod"
452 "compile" "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate"
453 "eval" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset" "getattr" "globals"
454 "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "isinstance"
455 "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list" "locals" "map" "max" "memoryview"
456 "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "print" "property"
457 "range" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice" "sorted"
458 "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type" "vars" "zip"
459 "__import__"
460 ;; Python 2:
461 "basestring" "cmp" "execfile" "file" "long" "raw_input" "reduce"
462 "reload" "unichr" "unicode" "xrange" "apply" "buffer" "coerce"
463 "intern"
464 ;; Python 3:
465 "ascii" "bytearray" "bytes" "exec"
466 ;; Extra:
467 "__all__" "__doc__" "__name__" "__package__")
468 symbol-end) . font-lock-builtin-face)
469 ;; assignments
470 ;; support for a = b = c = 5
471 (,(lambda (limit)
472 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_)))
473 (? ?\[ (+ (not (any ?\]))) ?\]) (* space)
474 assignment-operator)))
475 (when (re-search-forward re limit t)
476 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
477 (re-search-forward re limit t)))
478 (if (and (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
479 (not (equal (char-after (point-marker)) ?=)))
480 t
481 (set-match-data nil)))))
482 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
483 ;; support for a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
484 (,(lambda (limit)
485 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_))) (* space)
486 (* ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space))
487 ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space)
488 assignment-operator)))
489 (when (and (re-search-forward re limit t)
490 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
491 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
492 (re-search-forward re limit t))
493 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
494 (if (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
495 t
496 (set-match-data nil)))))
497 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))))
498
499 (defconst python-syntax-propertize-function
500 (syntax-propertize-rules
501 ((rx
502 (and
503 ;; Match even number of backslashes.
504 (or (not (any ?\\ ?\' ?\")) point
505 ;; Quotes might be preceded by a escaped quote.
506 (and (or (not (any ?\\)) point) ?\\
507 (* ?\\ ?\\) (any ?\' ?\")))
508 (* ?\\ ?\\)
509 ;; Match single or triple quotes of any kind.
510 (group (or "\"" "\"\"\"" "'" "'''"))))
511 (0 (ignore (python-syntax-stringify))))))
512
513 (defsubst python-syntax-count-quotes (quote-char &optional point limit)
514 "Count number of quotes around point (max is 3).
515 QUOTE-CHAR is the quote char to count. Optional argument POINT is
516 the point where scan starts (defaults to current point) and LIMIT
517 is used to limit the scan."
518 (let ((i 0))
519 (while (and (< i 3)
520 (or (not limit) (< (+ point i) limit))
521 (eq (char-after (+ point i)) quote-char))
522 (incf i))
523 i))
524
525 (defun python-syntax-stringify ()
526 "Put `syntax-table' property correctly on single/triple quotes."
527 (let* ((num-quotes (length (match-string-no-properties 1)))
528 (ppss (prog2
529 (backward-char num-quotes)
530 (syntax-ppss)
531 (forward-char num-quotes)))
532 (string-start (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
533 (quote-starting-pos (- (point) num-quotes))
534 (quote-ending-pos (point))
535 (num-closing-quotes
536 (and string-start
537 (python-syntax-count-quotes
538 (char-before) string-start quote-starting-pos))))
539 (cond ((and string-start (= num-closing-quotes 0))
540 ;; This set of quotes doesn't match the string starting
541 ;; kind. Do nothing.
542 nil)
543 ((not string-start)
544 ;; This set of quotes delimit the start of a string.
545 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos (1+ quote-starting-pos)
546 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
547 ((= num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
548 ;; This set of quotes delimit the end of a string.
549 (put-text-property (1- quote-ending-pos) quote-ending-pos
550 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
551 ((> num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
552 ;; This may only happen whenever a triple quote is closing
553 ;; a single quoted string. Add string delimiter syntax to
554 ;; all three quotes.
555 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos quote-ending-pos
556 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))))
557
558 (defvar python-mode-syntax-table
559 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
560 ;; Give punctuation syntax to ASCII that normally has symbol
561 ;; syntax or has word syntax and isn't a letter.
562 (let ((symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
563 (sst (standard-syntax-table)))
564 (dotimes (i 128)
565 (unless (= i ?_)
566 (if (equal symbol (aref sst i))
567 (modify-syntax-entry i "." table)))))
568 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." table)
569 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." table)
570 ;; exceptions
571 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" table)
572 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" table)
573 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
574 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "$" table)
575 table)
576 "Syntax table for Python files.")
577
578 (defvar python-dotty-syntax-table
579 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)))
580 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
581 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
582 table)
583 "Dotty syntax table for Python files.
584 It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
585
586 \f
587 ;;; Indentation
588
589 (defcustom python-indent-offset 4
590 "Default indentation offset for Python."
591 :group 'python
592 :type 'integer
593 :safe 'integerp)
594
595 (defcustom python-indent-guess-indent-offset t
596 "Non-nil tells Python mode to guess `python-indent-offset' value."
597 :type 'boolean
598 :group 'python
599 :safe 'booleanp)
600
601 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
602 'python-indent 'python-indent-offset "24.3")
603
604 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
605 'python-guess-indent 'python-indent-guess-indent-offset "24.3")
606
607 (defvar python-indent-current-level 0
608 "Current indentation level `python-indent-line-function' is using.")
609
610 (defvar python-indent-levels '(0)
611 "Levels of indentation available for `python-indent-line-function'.")
612
613 (defvar python-indent-dedenters '("else" "elif" "except" "finally")
614 "List of words that should be dedented.
615 These make `python-indent-calculate-indentation' subtract the value of
616 `python-indent-offset'.")
617
618 (defun python-indent-guess-indent-offset ()
619 "Guess and set `python-indent-offset' for the current buffer."
620 (interactive)
621 (save-excursion
622 (save-restriction
623 (widen)
624 (goto-char (point-min))
625 (let ((block-end))
626 (while (and (not block-end)
627 (re-search-forward
628 (python-rx line-start block-start) nil t))
629 (when (and
630 (not (python-syntax-context-type))
631 (progn
632 (goto-char (line-end-position))
633 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
634 (if (equal (char-before) ?:)
635 t
636 (forward-line 1)
637 (when (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)
638 (while (and (python-info-continuation-line-p)
639 (not (eobp)))
640 (forward-line 1))
641 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
642 (when (equal (char-before) ?:)
643 t)))))
644 (setq block-end (point-marker))))
645 (let ((indentation
646 (when block-end
647 (goto-char block-end)
648 (python-util-forward-comment)
649 (current-indentation))))
650 (if indentation
651 (setq python-indent-offset indentation)
652 (message "Can't guess python-indent-offset, using defaults: %s"
653 python-indent-offset)))))))
654
655 (defun python-indent-context ()
656 "Get information on indentation context.
657 Context information is returned with a cons with the form:
658 \(STATUS . START)
659
660 Where status can be any of the following symbols:
661 * inside-paren: If point in between (), {} or []
662 * inside-string: If point is inside a string
663 * after-backslash: Previous line ends in a backslash
664 * after-beginning-of-block: Point is after beginning of block
665 * after-line: Point is after normal line
666 * no-indent: Point is at beginning of buffer or other special case
667 START is the buffer position where the sexp starts."
668 (save-restriction
669 (widen)
670 (let ((ppss (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (syntax-ppss)))
671 (start))
672 (cons
673 (cond
674 ;; Beginning of buffer
675 ((save-excursion
676 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
677 (bobp))
678 'no-indent)
679 ;; Inside a paren
680 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'paren ppss))
681 'inside-paren)
682 ;; Inside string
683 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'string ppss))
684 'inside-string)
685 ;; After backslash
686 ((setq start (when (not (or (python-syntax-context 'string ppss)
687 (python-syntax-context 'comment ppss)))
688 (let ((line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position)))
689 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p
690 (1- line-beg-pos))
691 (- line-beg-pos 2)))))
692 'after-backslash)
693 ;; After beginning of block
694 ((setq start (save-excursion
695 (when (progn
696 (back-to-indentation)
697 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
698 (equal (char-before) ?:))
699 ;; Move to the first block start that's not in within
700 ;; a string, comment or paren and that's not a
701 ;; continuation line.
702 (while (and (re-search-backward
703 (python-rx block-start) nil t)
704 (or
705 (python-syntax-context-type)
706 (python-info-continuation-line-p))))
707 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
708 (point-marker)))))
709 'after-beginning-of-block)
710 ;; After normal line
711 ((setq start (save-excursion
712 (back-to-indentation)
713 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
714 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
715 (point-marker)))
716 'after-line)
717 ;; Do not indent
718 (t 'no-indent))
719 start))))
720
721 (defun python-indent-calculate-indentation ()
722 "Calculate correct indentation offset for the current line."
723 (let* ((indentation-context (python-indent-context))
724 (context-status (car indentation-context))
725 (context-start (cdr indentation-context)))
726 (save-restriction
727 (widen)
728 (save-excursion
729 (case context-status
730 ('no-indent 0)
731 ;; When point is after beginning of block just add one level
732 ;; of indentation relative to the context-start
733 ('after-beginning-of-block
734 (goto-char context-start)
735 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
736 ;; When after a simple line just use previous line
737 ;; indentation, in the case current line starts with a
738 ;; `python-indent-dedenters' de-indent one level.
739 ('after-line
740 (-
741 (save-excursion
742 (goto-char context-start)
743 (current-indentation))
744 (if (progn
745 (back-to-indentation)
746 (looking-at (regexp-opt python-indent-dedenters)))
747 python-indent-offset
748 0)))
749 ;; When inside of a string, do nothing. just use the current
750 ;; indentation. XXX: perhaps it would be a good idea to
751 ;; invoke standard text indentation here
752 ('inside-string
753 (goto-char context-start)
754 (current-indentation))
755 ;; After backslash we have several possibilities.
756 ('after-backslash
757 (cond
758 ;; Check if current line is a dot continuation. For this
759 ;; the current line must start with a dot and previous
760 ;; line must contain a dot too.
761 ((save-excursion
762 (back-to-indentation)
763 (when (looking-at "\\.")
764 ;; If after moving one line back point is inside a paren it
765 ;; needs to move back until it's not anymore
766 (while (prog2
767 (forward-line -1)
768 (and (not (bobp))
769 (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
770 (goto-char (line-end-position))
771 (while (and (re-search-backward
772 "\\." (line-beginning-position) t)
773 (python-syntax-context-type)))
774 (if (and (looking-at "\\.")
775 (not (python-syntax-context-type)))
776 ;; The indentation is the same column of the
777 ;; first matching dot that's not inside a
778 ;; comment, a string or a paren
779 (current-column)
780 ;; No dot found on previous line, just add another
781 ;; indentation level.
782 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
783 ;; Check if prev line is a block continuation
784 ((let ((block-continuation-start
785 (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)))
786 (when block-continuation-start
787 ;; If block-continuation-start is set jump to that
788 ;; marker and use first column after the block start
789 ;; as indentation value.
790 (goto-char block-continuation-start)
791 (re-search-forward
792 (python-rx block-start (* space))
793 (line-end-position) t)
794 (current-column))))
795 ;; Check if current line is an assignment continuation
796 ((let ((assignment-continuation-start
797 (python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p)))
798 (when assignment-continuation-start
799 ;; If assignment-continuation is set jump to that
800 ;; marker and use first column after the assignment
801 ;; operator as indentation value.
802 (goto-char assignment-continuation-start)
803 (current-column))))
804 (t
805 (forward-line -1)
806 (goto-char (python-info-beginning-of-backslash))
807 (if (save-excursion
808 (and
809 (forward-line -1)
810 (goto-char
811 (or (python-info-beginning-of-backslash) (point)))
812 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)))
813 ;; The two previous lines ended in a backslash so we must
814 ;; respect previous line indentation.
815 (current-indentation)
816 ;; What happens here is that we are dealing with the second
817 ;; line of a backslash continuation, in that case we just going
818 ;; to add one indentation level.
819 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
820 ;; When inside a paren there's a need to handle nesting
821 ;; correctly
822 ('inside-paren
823 (cond
824 ;; If current line closes the outermost open paren use the
825 ;; current indentation of the context-start line.
826 ((save-excursion
827 (skip-syntax-forward "\s" (line-end-position))
828 (when (and (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}")))
829 (progn
830 (forward-char 1)
831 (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
832 (goto-char context-start)
833 (current-indentation))))
834 ;; If open paren is contained on a line by itself add another
835 ;; indentation level, else look for the first word after the
836 ;; opening paren and use it's column position as indentation
837 ;; level.
838 ((let* ((content-starts-in-newline)
839 (indent
840 (save-excursion
841 (if (setq content-starts-in-newline
842 (progn
843 (goto-char context-start)
844 (forward-char)
845 (save-restriction
846 (narrow-to-region
847 (line-beginning-position)
848 (line-end-position))
849 (python-util-forward-comment))
850 (looking-at "$")))
851 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
852 (current-column)))))
853 ;; Adjustments
854 (cond
855 ;; If current line closes a nested open paren de-indent one
856 ;; level.
857 ((progn
858 (back-to-indentation)
859 (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}"))))
860 (- indent python-indent-offset))
861 ;; If the line of the opening paren that wraps the current
862 ;; line starts a block add another level of indentation to
863 ;; follow new pep8 recommendation. See: http://ur1.ca/5rojx
864 ((save-excursion
865 (when (and content-starts-in-newline
866 (progn
867 (goto-char context-start)
868 (back-to-indentation)
869 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
870 (+ indent python-indent-offset))))
871 (t indent)))))))))))
872
873 (defun python-indent-calculate-levels ()
874 "Calculate `python-indent-levels' and reset `python-indent-current-level'."
875 (let* ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation))
876 (remainder (% indentation python-indent-offset))
877 (steps (/ (- indentation remainder) python-indent-offset)))
878 (setq python-indent-levels (list 0))
879 (dotimes (step steps)
880 (push (* python-indent-offset (1+ step)) python-indent-levels))
881 (when (not (eq 0 remainder))
882 (push (+ (* python-indent-offset steps) remainder) python-indent-levels))
883 (setq python-indent-levels (nreverse python-indent-levels))
884 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
885
886 (defun python-indent-toggle-levels ()
887 "Toggle `python-indent-current-level' over `python-indent-levels'."
888 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- python-indent-current-level))
889 (when (< python-indent-current-level 0)
890 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
891
892 (defun python-indent-line (&optional force-toggle)
893 "Internal implementation of `python-indent-line-function'.
894 Uses the offset calculated in
895 `python-indent-calculate-indentation' and available levels
896 indicated by the variable `python-indent-levels' to set the
897 current indentation.
898
899 When the variable `last-command' is equal to
900 `indent-for-tab-command' or FORCE-TOGGLE is non-nil it cycles
901 levels indicated in the variable `python-indent-levels' by
902 setting the current level in the variable
903 `python-indent-current-level'.
904
905 When the variable `last-command' is not equal to
906 `indent-for-tab-command' and FORCE-TOGGLE is nil it calculates
907 possible indentation levels and saves it in the variable
908 `python-indent-levels'. Afterwards it sets the variable
909 `python-indent-current-level' correctly so offset is equal
910 to (`nth' `python-indent-current-level' `python-indent-levels')"
911 (or
912 (and (or (and (eq this-command 'indent-for-tab-command)
913 (eq last-command this-command))
914 force-toggle)
915 (not (equal python-indent-levels '(0)))
916 (or (python-indent-toggle-levels) t))
917 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
918 (let* ((starting-pos (point-marker))
919 (indent-ending-position
920 (+ (line-beginning-position) (current-indentation)))
921 (follow-indentation-p
922 (or (bolp)
923 (and (<= (line-beginning-position) starting-pos)
924 (>= indent-ending-position starting-pos))))
925 (next-indent (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels)))
926 (unless (= next-indent (current-indentation))
927 (beginning-of-line)
928 (delete-horizontal-space)
929 (indent-to next-indent)
930 (goto-char starting-pos))
931 (and follow-indentation-p (back-to-indentation)))
932 (python-info-closing-block-message))
933
934 (defun python-indent-line-function ()
935 "`indent-line-function' for Python mode.
936 See `python-indent-line' for details."
937 (python-indent-line))
938
939 (defun python-indent-dedent-line ()
940 "De-indent current line."
941 (interactive "*")
942 (when (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
943 (<= (point-marker) (save-excursion
944 (back-to-indentation)
945 (point-marker)))
946 (> (current-column) 0))
947 (python-indent-line t)
948 t))
949
950 (defun python-indent-dedent-line-backspace (arg)
951 "De-indent current line.
952 Argument ARG is passed to `backward-delete-char-untabify' when
953 point is not in between the indentation."
954 (interactive "*p")
955 (when (not (python-indent-dedent-line))
956 (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
957 (put 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede)
958
959 (defun python-indent-region (start end)
960 "Indent a python region automagically.
961
962 Called from a program, START and END specify the region to indent."
963 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
964 (save-excursion
965 (goto-char end)
966 (setq end (point-marker))
967 (goto-char start)
968 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
969 (while (< (point) end)
970 (or (and (bolp) (eolp))
971 (let (word)
972 (forward-line -1)
973 (back-to-indentation)
974 (setq word (current-word))
975 (forward-line 1)
976 (when word
977 (beginning-of-line)
978 (delete-horizontal-space)
979 (indent-to (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))))
980 (forward-line 1))
981 (move-marker end nil))))
982
983 (defun python-indent-shift-left (start end &optional count)
984 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
985 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
986 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
987 the lines in which START and END lie. An error is signaled if
988 any lines in the region are indented less than COUNT columns."
989 (interactive
990 (if mark-active
991 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
992 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
993 (if count
994 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
995 (setq count python-indent-offset))
996 (when (> count 0)
997 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
998 (save-excursion
999 (goto-char start)
1000 (while (< (point) end)
1001 (if (and (< (current-indentation) count)
1002 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
1003 (error "Can't shift all lines enough"))
1004 (forward-line))
1005 (indent-rigidly start end (- count))))))
1006
1007 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Can't shift all lines enough")
1008
1009 (defun python-indent-shift-right (start end &optional count)
1010 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
1011 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
1012 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
1013 the lines in which START and END lie."
1014 (interactive
1015 (if mark-active
1016 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
1017 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
1018 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1019 (if count
1020 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
1021 (setq count python-indent-offset))
1022 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
1023
1024 (defun python-indent-electric-colon (arg)
1025 "Insert a colon and maybe de-indent the current line.
1026 With numeric ARG, just insert that many colons. With
1027 \\[universal-argument], just insert a single colon."
1028 (interactive "*P")
1029 (self-insert-command (if (not (integerp arg)) 1 arg))
1030 (when (and (not arg)
1031 (eolp)
1032 (not (equal ?: (char-after (- (point-marker) 2))))
1033 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p)))
1034 (let ((indentation (current-indentation))
1035 (calculated-indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1036 (python-info-closing-block-message)
1037 (when (> indentation calculated-indentation)
1038 (save-excursion
1039 (indent-line-to calculated-indentation)
1040 (when (not (python-info-closing-block-message))
1041 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1042 (put 'python-indent-electric-colon 'delete-selection t)
1043
1044 (defun python-indent-post-self-insert-function ()
1045 "Adjust closing paren line indentation after a char is added.
1046 This function is intended to be added to the
1047 `post-self-insert-hook.' If a line renders a paren alone, after
1048 adding a char before it, the line will be re-indented
1049 automatically if needed."
1050 (when (and (eq (char-before) last-command-event)
1051 (not (bolp))
1052 (memq (char-after) '(?\) ?\] ?\})))
1053 (save-excursion
1054 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
1055 ;; If after going to the beginning of line the point
1056 ;; is still inside a paren it's ok to do the trick
1057 (when (python-syntax-context 'paren)
1058 (let ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1059 (when (< (current-indentation) indentation)
1060 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1061
1062 \f
1063 ;;; Navigation
1064
1065 (defvar python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp
1066 (python-rx line-start (* space) defun (+ space) (group symbol-name))
1067 "Regexp matching class or function definition.
1068 The name of the defun should be grouped so it can be retrieved
1069 via `match-string'.")
1070
1071 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1072 "Move point to `beginning-of-defun'.
1073 With positive ARG move search backwards. With negative do the
1074 same but forward. When ARG is nil or 0 defaults to 1. This is
1075 the main part of `python-beginning-of-defun-function'. Return
1076 non-nil if point is moved to `beginning-of-defun'."
1077 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1078 (let* ((re-search-fn (if (> arg 0)
1079 #'re-search-backward
1080 #'re-search-forward))
1081 (line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position))
1082 (line-content-start (+ line-beg-pos (current-indentation)))
1083 (pos (point-marker))
1084 (found
1085 (progn
1086 (when (and (< arg 0)
1087 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1088 (end-of-line 1))
1089 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn
1090 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t)
1091 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1092 (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1093 (or (not (= (line-number-at-pos pos)
1094 (line-number-at-pos)))
1095 (and (>= (point) line-beg-pos)
1096 (<= (point) line-content-start)
1097 (> pos line-content-start)))))))
1098 (if found
1099 (or (beginning-of-line 1) t)
1100 (and (goto-char pos) nil))))
1101
1102 (defun python-beginning-of-defun-function (&optional arg)
1103 "Move point to the beginning of def or class.
1104 With positive ARG move that number of functions backwards. With
1105 negative do the same but forward. When ARG is nil or 0 defaults
1106 to 1. Return non-nil if point is moved to `beginning-of-defun'."
1107 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1108 (let ((found))
1109 (cond ((and (eq this-command 'mark-defun)
1110 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)))
1111 (t
1112 (dotimes (i (if (> arg 0) arg (- arg)))
1113 (when (and (python-nav-beginning-of-defun arg)
1114 (not found))
1115 (setq found t)))))
1116 found))
1117
1118 (defun python-end-of-defun-function ()
1119 "Move point to the end of def or class.
1120 Returns nil if point is not in a def or class."
1121 (interactive)
1122 (let ((beg-defun-indent))
1123 (when (or (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1124 (python-beginning-of-defun-function 1)
1125 (python-beginning-of-defun-function -1))
1126 (setq beg-defun-indent (current-indentation))
1127 (forward-line 1)
1128 ;; Go as forward as possible
1129 (while (and (or
1130 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun -1)
1131 (and (goto-char (point-max)) nil))
1132 (> (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)))
1133 (beginning-of-line 1)
1134 ;; Go as backwards as possible
1135 (while (and (forward-line -1)
1136 (not (bobp))
1137 (or (not (current-word))
1138 (equal (char-after (+ (point) (current-indentation))) ?#)
1139 (<= (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)
1140 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))
1141 (python-syntax-context-type))))
1142 (forward-line 1)
1143 ;; If point falls inside a paren or string context the point is
1144 ;; forwarded at the end of it (or end of buffer if its not closed)
1145 (let ((context-type (python-syntax-context-type)))
1146 (when (memq context-type '(paren string))
1147 ;; Slow but safe.
1148 (while (and (not (eobp))
1149 (python-syntax-context-type))
1150 (forward-line 1)))))))
1151
1152 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-statement ()
1153 "Move to start of current statement."
1154 (interactive "^")
1155 (while (and (or (back-to-indentation) t)
1156 (not (bobp))
1157 (when (or
1158 (save-excursion
1159 (forward-line -1)
1160 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1161 (python-syntax-context 'string)
1162 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
1163 (forward-line -1)))))
1164
1165 (defun python-nav-end-of-statement ()
1166 "Move to end of current statement."
1167 (interactive "^")
1168 (while (and (goto-char (line-end-position))
1169 (not (eobp))
1170 (when (or
1171 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
1172 (python-syntax-context 'string)
1173 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
1174 (forward-line 1)))))
1175
1176 (defun python-nav-backward-statement (&optional arg)
1177 "Move backward to previous statement.
1178 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-statement'."
1179 (interactive "^p")
1180 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1181 (python-nav-forward-statement (- arg)))
1182
1183 (defun python-nav-forward-statement (&optional arg)
1184 "Move forward to next statement.
1185 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1186 backward to previous statement."
1187 (interactive "^p")
1188 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1189 (while (> arg 0)
1190 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1191 (python-util-forward-comment)
1192 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1193 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1194 (while (< arg 0)
1195 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1196 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1197 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1198 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1199
1200 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-block ()
1201 "Move to start of current block."
1202 (interactive "^")
1203 (let ((starting-pos (point))
1204 (block-regexp (python-rx
1205 line-start (* whitespace) block-start)))
1206 (if (progn
1207 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1208 (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1209 (point-marker)
1210 ;; Go to first line beginning a statement
1211 (while (and (not (bobp))
1212 (or (and (python-nav-beginning-of-statement) nil)
1213 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1214 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))
1215 (forward-line -1))
1216 (let ((block-matching-indent
1217 (- (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))
1218 (while
1219 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1220 (> (current-indentation) block-matching-indent)))
1221 (if (and (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
1222 (= (current-indentation) block-matching-indent))
1223 (point-marker)
1224 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil))))))
1225
1226 (defun python-nav-end-of-block ()
1227 "Move to end of current block."
1228 (interactive "^")
1229 (when (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1230 (let ((block-indentation (current-indentation)))
1231 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1232 (while (and (forward-line 1)
1233 (not (eobp))
1234 (or (and (> (current-indentation) block-indentation)
1235 (or (python-nav-end-of-statement) t))
1236 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1237 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))))
1238 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1239 (point-marker))))
1240
1241 (defun python-nav-backward-block (&optional arg)
1242 "Move backward to previous block of code.
1243 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-block'."
1244 (interactive "^p")
1245 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1246 (python-nav-forward-block (- arg)))
1247
1248 (defun python-nav-forward-block (&optional arg)
1249 "Move forward to next block of code.
1250 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1251 backward to previous block."
1252 (interactive "^p")
1253 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1254 (let ((block-start-regexp
1255 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace) block-start))
1256 (starting-pos (point)))
1257 (while (> arg 0)
1258 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1259 (while (and
1260 (re-search-forward block-start-regexp nil t)
1261 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1262 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1263 (while (< arg 0)
1264 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1265 (while (and
1266 (re-search-backward block-start-regexp nil t)
1267 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1268 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1269 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1270 (if (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1271 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil)
1272 (and (not (= (point) starting-pos)) (point-marker)))))
1273
1274 (defun python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1275 "Safe version of standard `forward-sexp'.
1276 When ARG > 0 move forward, else if ARG is < 0."
1277 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1278 (let ((forward-sexp-function nil)
1279 (paren-regexp
1280 (if (> arg 0) (python-rx close-paren) (python-rx open-paren)))
1281 (search-fn
1282 (if (> arg 0) #'re-search-forward #'re-search-backward)))
1283 (condition-case nil
1284 (forward-sexp arg)
1285 (error
1286 (while (and (funcall search-fn paren-regexp nil t)
1287 (python-syntax-context 'paren)))))))
1288
1289 (defun python-nav--forward-sexp ()
1290 "Move to forward sexp."
1291 (case (python-syntax-context-type)
1292 (string
1293 ;; Inside of a string, get out of it.
1294 (while (and (re-search-forward "[\"']" nil t)
1295 (python-syntax-context 'string))))
1296 (comment
1297 ;; Inside of a comment, just move forward.
1298 (python-util-forward-comment))
1299 (paren
1300 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe 1))
1301 (t
1302 (if (and (not (eobp))
1303 (= (syntax-class (syntax-after (point))) 4))
1304 ;; Looking an open-paren
1305 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe 1)
1306 (let ((block-starting-pos
1307 (save-excursion (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))
1308 (block-ending-pos
1309 (save-excursion (python-nav-end-of-block)))
1310 (next-block-starting-pos
1311 (save-excursion (python-nav-forward-block))))
1312 (cond
1313 ((not block-starting-pos)
1314 ;; Not inside a block, move to closest one.
1315 (and next-block-starting-pos
1316 (goto-char next-block-starting-pos)))
1317 ((= (point) block-starting-pos)
1318 ;; Point is at beginning of block
1319 (if (and next-block-starting-pos
1320 (< next-block-starting-pos block-ending-pos))
1321 ;; Beginning of next block is closer than current's
1322 ;; end, move to it.
1323 (goto-char next-block-starting-pos)
1324 (goto-char block-ending-pos)))
1325 ((= block-ending-pos (point))
1326 ;; Point is at end of current block
1327 (let ((parent-block-end-pos
1328 (save-excursion
1329 (python-util-forward-comment)
1330 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1331 (python-nav-end-of-block))))
1332 (if (and parent-block-end-pos
1333 (or (not next-block-starting-pos)
1334 (> next-block-starting-pos parent-block-end-pos)))
1335 ;; If the parent block ends before next block
1336 ;; starts move to it.
1337 (goto-char parent-block-end-pos)
1338 (and next-block-starting-pos
1339 (goto-char next-block-starting-pos)))))
1340 (t (python-nav-end-of-block))))))))
1341
1342 (defun python-nav--backward-sexp ()
1343 "Move to backward sexp."
1344 (case (python-syntax-context-type)
1345 (string
1346 ;; Inside of a string, get out of it.
1347 (while (and (re-search-backward "[\"']" nil t)
1348 (python-syntax-context 'string))))
1349 (comment
1350 ;; Inside of a comment, just move backward.
1351 (python-util-forward-comment -1))
1352 (paren
1353 ;; Handle parens like we are lisp.
1354 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe -1))
1355 (t
1356 (let* ((block-starting-pos
1357 (save-excursion (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))
1358 (block-ending-pos
1359 (save-excursion (python-nav-end-of-block)))
1360 (prev-block-ending-pos
1361 (save-excursion (when (python-nav-backward-block)
1362 (python-nav-end-of-block))))
1363 (prev-block-parent-ending-pos
1364 (save-excursion
1365 (when prev-block-ending-pos
1366 (goto-char prev-block-ending-pos)
1367 (python-util-forward-comment)
1368 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1369 (python-nav-end-of-block)))))
1370 (if (and (not (bobp))
1371 (= (syntax-class (syntax-after (1- (point)))) 5))
1372 ;; Char before point is a paren closing char, handle it
1373 ;; like we are lisp.
1374 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe -1)
1375 (cond
1376 ((not block-ending-pos)
1377 ;; Not in and ending pos, move to end of previous block.
1378 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1379 (python-nav-end-of-block)))
1380 ((= (point) block-ending-pos)
1381 ;; In ending pos, we need to search backwards for the
1382 ;; closest point looking the list of candidates from here.
1383 (let ((candidates))
1384 (dolist (name
1385 '(prev-block-parent-ending-pos
1386 prev-block-ending-pos
1387 block-ending-pos
1388 block-starting-pos))
1389 (when (and (symbol-value name)
1390 (< (symbol-value name) (point)))
1391 (add-to-list 'candidates (symbol-value name))))
1392 (goto-char (apply 'max candidates))))
1393 ((> (point) block-ending-pos)
1394 ;; After an ending position, move to it.
1395 (goto-char block-ending-pos))
1396 ((= (point) block-starting-pos)
1397 ;; On a block starting position.
1398 (if (not (> (point) (or prev-block-ending-pos (point))))
1399 ;; Point is after the end position of the block that
1400 ;; wraps the current one, just move a block backward.
1401 (python-nav-backward-block)
1402 ;; If we got here we are facing a case like this one:
1403 ;;
1404 ;; try:
1405 ;; return here()
1406 ;; except Exception as e:
1407 ;;
1408 ;; Where point is on the "except" and must move to the
1409 ;; end of "here()".
1410 (goto-char prev-block-ending-pos)
1411 (let ((parent-block-ending-pos
1412 (save-excursion
1413 (python-nav-forward-sexp)
1414 (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1415 (point)))))
1416 (when (and parent-block-ending-pos
1417 (> parent-block-ending-pos prev-block-ending-pos))
1418 ;; If we got here we are facing a case like this one:
1419 ;;
1420 ;; except ImportError:
1421 ;; if predicate():
1422 ;; processing()
1423 ;; here()
1424 ;; except AttributeError:
1425 ;;
1426 ;; Where point is on the "except" and must move to
1427 ;; the end of "here()". Without this extra step we'd
1428 ;; just get to the end of processing().
1429 (goto-char parent-block-ending-pos)))))
1430 (t
1431 (if (and prev-block-ending-pos (< prev-block-ending-pos (point)))
1432 (goto-char prev-block-ending-pos)
1433 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))))))))
1434
1435 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
1436 "Move forward across one block of code.
1437 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means
1438 move backward N times."
1439 (interactive "^p")
1440 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1441 (while (> arg 0)
1442 (python-nav--forward-sexp)
1443 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1444 (while (< arg 0)
1445 (python-nav--backward-sexp)
1446 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1447
1448 \f
1449 ;;; Shell integration
1450
1451 (defcustom python-shell-buffer-name "Python"
1452 "Default buffer name for Python interpreter."
1453 :type 'string
1454 :group 'python
1455 :safe 'stringp)
1456
1457 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter "python"
1458 "Default Python interpreter for shell."
1459 :type 'string
1460 :group 'python)
1461
1462 (defcustom python-shell-internal-buffer-name "Python Internal"
1463 "Default buffer name for the Internal Python interpreter."
1464 :type 'string
1465 :group 'python
1466 :safe 'stringp)
1467
1468 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-args "-i"
1469 "Default arguments for the Python interpreter."
1470 :type 'string
1471 :group 'python)
1472
1473 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-regexp ">>> "
1474 "Regular Expression matching top\-level input prompt of python shell.
1475 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1476 :type 'string
1477 :group 'python
1478 :safe 'stringp)
1479
1480 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-block-regexp "[.][.][.] "
1481 "Regular Expression matching block input prompt of python shell.
1482 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1483 :type 'string
1484 :group 'python
1485 :safe 'stringp)
1486
1487 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""
1488 "Regular Expression matching output prompt of python shell.
1489 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1490 :type 'string
1491 :group 'python
1492 :safe 'stringp)
1493
1494 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp "[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]db[>)]+ "
1495 "Regular Expression matching pdb input prompt of python shell.
1496 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1497 :type 'string
1498 :group 'python
1499 :safe 'stringp)
1500
1501 (defcustom python-shell-enable-font-lock t
1502 "Should syntax highlighting be enabled in the python shell buffer?
1503 Restart the python shell after changing this variable for it to take effect."
1504 :type 'boolean
1505 :group 'python
1506 :safe 'booleanp)
1507
1508 (defcustom python-shell-process-environment nil
1509 "List of environment variables for Python shell.
1510 This variable follows the same rules as `process-environment'
1511 since it merges with it before the process creation routines are
1512 called. When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with
1513 the default `process-environment'."
1514 :type '(repeat string)
1515 :group 'python
1516 :safe 'listp)
1517
1518 (defcustom python-shell-extra-pythonpaths nil
1519 "List of extra pythonpaths for Python shell.
1520 The values of this variable are added to the existing value of
1521 PYTHONPATH in the `process-environment' variable."
1522 :type '(repeat string)
1523 :group 'python
1524 :safe 'listp)
1525
1526 (defcustom python-shell-exec-path nil
1527 "List of path to search for binaries.
1528 This variable follows the same rules as `exec-path' since it
1529 merges with it before the process creation routines are called.
1530 When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with the
1531 default `exec-path'."
1532 :type '(repeat string)
1533 :group 'python
1534 :safe 'listp)
1535
1536 (defcustom python-shell-virtualenv-path nil
1537 "Path to virtualenv root.
1538 This variable, when set to a string, makes the values stored in
1539 `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'
1540 to be modified properly so shells are started with the specified
1541 virtualenv."
1542 :type 'string
1543 :group 'python
1544 :safe 'stringp)
1545
1546 (defcustom python-shell-setup-codes '(python-shell-completion-setup-code
1547 python-ffap-setup-code
1548 python-eldoc-setup-code)
1549 "List of code run by `python-shell-send-setup-codes'."
1550 :type '(repeat symbol)
1551 :group 'python
1552 :safe 'listp)
1553
1554 (defcustom python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist
1555 `((,(rx line-start (1+ (any " \t")) "File \""
1556 (group (1+ (not (any "\"<")))) ; avoid `<stdin>' &c
1557 "\", line " (group (1+ digit)))
1558 1 2)
1559 (,(rx " in file " (group (1+ not-newline)) " on line "
1560 (group (1+ digit)))
1561 1 2)
1562 (,(rx line-start "> " (group (1+ (not (any "(\"<"))))
1563 "(" (group (1+ digit)) ")" (1+ (not (any "("))) "()")
1564 1 2))
1565 "`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for inferior Python."
1566 :type '(alist string)
1567 :group 'python)
1568
1569 (defun python-shell-get-process-name (dedicated)
1570 "Calculate the appropriate process name for inferior Python process.
1571 If DEDICATED is t and the variable `buffer-file-name' is non-nil
1572 returns a string with the form
1573 `python-shell-buffer-name'[variable `buffer-file-name'] else
1574 returns the value of `python-shell-buffer-name'."
1575 (let ((process-name
1576 (if (and dedicated
1577 buffer-file-name)
1578 (format "%s[%s]" python-shell-buffer-name buffer-file-name)
1579 (format "%s" python-shell-buffer-name))))
1580 process-name))
1581
1582 (defun python-shell-internal-get-process-name ()
1583 "Calculate the appropriate process name for Internal Python process.
1584 The name is calculated from `python-shell-global-buffer-name' and
1585 a hash of all relevant global shell settings in order to ensure
1586 uniqueness for different types of configurations."
1587 (format "%s [%s]"
1588 python-shell-internal-buffer-name
1589 (md5
1590 (concat
1591 (python-shell-parse-command)
1592 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1593 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1594 python-shell-prompt-output-regexp
1595 (mapconcat #'symbol-value python-shell-setup-codes "")
1596 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-process-environment "")
1597 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-extra-pythonpaths "")
1598 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")
1599 (or python-shell-virtualenv-path "")
1600 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")))))
1601
1602 (defun python-shell-parse-command ()
1603 "Calculate the string used to execute the inferior Python process."
1604 (format "%s %s" python-shell-interpreter python-shell-interpreter-args))
1605
1606 (defun python-shell-calculate-process-environment ()
1607 "Calculate process environment given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1608 (let ((process-environment (append
1609 python-shell-process-environment
1610 process-environment nil))
1611 (virtualenv (if python-shell-virtualenv-path
1612 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1613 nil)))
1614 (when python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1615 (setenv "PYTHONPATH"
1616 (format "%s%s%s"
1617 (mapconcat 'identity
1618 python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1619 path-separator)
1620 path-separator
1621 (or (getenv "PYTHONPATH") ""))))
1622 (if (not virtualenv)
1623 process-environment
1624 (setenv "PYTHONHOME" nil)
1625 (setenv "PATH" (format "%s/bin%s%s"
1626 virtualenv path-separator
1627 (or (getenv "PATH") "")))
1628 (setenv "VIRTUAL_ENV" virtualenv))
1629 process-environment))
1630
1631 (defun python-shell-calculate-exec-path ()
1632 "Calculate exec path given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1633 (let ((path (append python-shell-exec-path
1634 exec-path nil)))
1635 (if (not python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1636 path
1637 (cons (format "%s/bin"
1638 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path))
1639 path))))
1640
1641 (defun python-comint-output-filter-function (output)
1642 "Hook run after content is put into comint buffer.
1643 OUTPUT is a string with the contents of the buffer."
1644 (ansi-color-filter-apply output))
1645
1646 (define-derived-mode inferior-python-mode comint-mode "Inferior Python"
1647 "Major mode for Python inferior process.
1648 Runs a Python interpreter as a subprocess of Emacs, with Python
1649 I/O through an Emacs buffer. Variables
1650 `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
1651 controls which Python interpreter is run. Variables
1652 `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
1653 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1654 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1655 `python-shell-enable-font-lock',
1656 `python-shell-completion-setup-code',
1657 `python-shell-completion-string-code',
1658 `python-shell-completion-module-string-code',
1659 `python-eldoc-setup-code', `python-eldoc-string-code',
1660 `python-ffap-setup-code' and `python-ffap-string-code' can
1661 customize this mode for different Python interpreters.
1662
1663 You can also add additional setup code to be run at
1664 initialization of the interpreter via `python-shell-setup-codes'
1665 variable.
1666
1667 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1668 (set-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)
1669 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
1670 (make-local-variable 'comint-output-filter-functions)
1671 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1672 'python-comint-output-filter-function)
1673 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1674 'python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function)
1675 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
1676 python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist)
1677 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map [remap complete-symbol]
1678 'completion-at-point)
1679 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
1680 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
1681 (add-to-list (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
1682 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point)
1683 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map "\t"
1684 'python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent)
1685 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
1686 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer)
1687 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-last-output)
1688 (when python-shell-enable-font-lock
1689 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1690 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
1691 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
1692 python-syntax-propertize-function))
1693 (compilation-shell-minor-mode 1))
1694
1695 (defun python-shell-make-comint (cmd proc-name &optional pop internal)
1696 "Create a python shell comint buffer.
1697 CMD is the python command to be executed and PROC-NAME is the
1698 process name the comint buffer will get. After the comint buffer
1699 is created the `inferior-python-mode' is activated. When
1700 optional argument POP is non-nil the buffer is shown. When
1701 optional argument INTERNAL is non-nil this process is run on a
1702 buffer with a name that starts with a space, following the Emacs
1703 convention for temporary/internal buffers, and also makes sure
1704 the user is not queried for confirmation when the process is
1705 killed."
1706 (save-excursion
1707 (let* ((proc-buffer-name
1708 (format (if (not internal) "*%s*" " *%s*") proc-name))
1709 (process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
1710 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
1711 (when (not (comint-check-proc proc-buffer-name))
1712 (let* ((cmdlist (split-string-and-unquote cmd))
1713 (buffer (apply #'make-comint-in-buffer proc-name proc-buffer-name
1714 (car cmdlist) nil (cdr cmdlist)))
1715 (current-buffer (current-buffer))
1716 (process (get-buffer-process buffer)))
1717 (with-current-buffer buffer
1718 (inferior-python-mode)
1719 (python-util-clone-local-variables current-buffer)
1720 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (format "^\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)"
1721 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1722 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1723 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp)))
1724 (accept-process-output process)
1725 (and pop (pop-to-buffer buffer t))
1726 (and internal (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil))))
1727 proc-buffer-name)))
1728
1729 ;;;###autoload
1730 (defun run-python (cmd &optional dedicated show)
1731 "Run an inferior Python process.
1732 Input and output via buffer named after
1733 `python-shell-buffer-name'. If there is a process already
1734 running in that buffer, just switch to it.
1735
1736 With argument, allows you to define CMD so you can edit the
1737 command used to call the interpreter and define DEDICATED, so a
1738 dedicated process for the current buffer is open. When numeric
1739 prefix arg is other than 0 or 4 do not SHOW.
1740
1741 Runs the hook `inferior-python-mode-hook' (after the
1742 `comint-mode-hook' is run). \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the
1743 process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1744 (interactive
1745 (if current-prefix-arg
1746 (list
1747 (read-string "Run Python: " (python-shell-parse-command))
1748 (y-or-n-p "Make dedicated process? ")
1749 (= (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg) 4))
1750 (list (python-shell-parse-command) nil t)))
1751 (python-shell-make-comint
1752 cmd (python-shell-get-process-name dedicated) show)
1753 dedicated)
1754
1755 (defun run-python-internal ()
1756 "Run an inferior Internal Python process.
1757 Input and output via buffer named after
1758 `python-shell-internal-buffer-name' and what
1759 `python-shell-internal-get-process-name' returns.
1760
1761 This new kind of shell is intended to be used for generic
1762 communication related to defined configurations, the main
1763 difference with global or dedicated shells is that these ones are
1764 attached to a configuration, not a buffer. This means that can
1765 be used for example to retrieve the sys.path and other stuff,
1766 without messing with user shells. Note that
1767 `python-shell-enable-font-lock' and `inferior-python-mode-hook'
1768 are set to nil for these shells, so setup codes are not sent at
1769 startup."
1770 (let ((python-shell-enable-font-lock nil)
1771 (inferior-python-mode-hook nil))
1772 (get-buffer-process
1773 (python-shell-make-comint
1774 (python-shell-parse-command)
1775 (python-shell-internal-get-process-name) nil t))))
1776
1777 (defun python-shell-get-process ()
1778 "Get inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1779 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1780 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1781 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1782 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1783 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1784 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name)))
1785 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1786 (get-buffer-process (or (and dedicated-running dedicated-proc-buffer-name)
1787 (and global-running global-proc-buffer-name)))))
1788
1789 (defun python-shell-get-or-create-process ()
1790 "Get or create an inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1791 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1792 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1793 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1794 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1795 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1796 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name))
1797 (current-prefix-arg 16))
1798 (when (and (not dedicated-running) (not global-running))
1799 (if (call-interactively 'run-python)
1800 (setq dedicated-running t)
1801 (setq global-running t)))
1802 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1803 (get-buffer-process (if dedicated-running
1804 dedicated-proc-buffer-name
1805 global-proc-buffer-name))))
1806
1807 (defvar python-shell-internal-buffer nil
1808 "Current internal shell buffer for the current buffer.
1809 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1810 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1811
1812 (defvar python-shell-internal-last-output nil
1813 "Last output captured by the internal shell.
1814 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1815 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1816
1817 (defun python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process ()
1818 "Get or create an inferior Internal Python process."
1819 (let* ((proc-name (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))
1820 (proc-buffer-name (format " *%s*" proc-name)))
1821 (when (not (process-live-p proc-name))
1822 (run-python-internal)
1823 (setq python-shell-internal-buffer proc-buffer-name)
1824 ;; XXX: Why is this `sit-for' needed?
1825 ;; `python-shell-make-comint' calls `accept-process-output'
1826 ;; already but it is not helping to get proper output on
1827 ;; 'gnu/linux when the internal shell process is not running and
1828 ;; a call to `python-shell-internal-send-string' is issued.
1829 (sit-for 0.1 t))
1830 (get-buffer-process proc-buffer-name)))
1831
1832 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1833 'python-proc 'python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process "24.3")
1834
1835 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1836 'python-buffer 'python-shell-internal-buffer "24.3")
1837
1838 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1839 'python-preoutput-result 'python-shell-internal-last-output "24.3")
1840
1841 (defun python-shell-send-string (string &optional process msg)
1842 "Send STRING to inferior Python PROCESS.
1843 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING."
1844 (interactive "sPython command: ")
1845 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1846 (lines (split-string string "\n" t)))
1847 (and msg (message "Sent: %s..." (nth 0 lines)))
1848 (if (> (length lines) 1)
1849 (let* ((temporary-file-directory
1850 (if (file-remote-p default-directory)
1851 (concat (file-remote-p default-directory) "/tmp")
1852 temporary-file-directory))
1853 (temp-file-name (make-temp-file "py"))
1854 (file-name (or (buffer-file-name) temp-file-name)))
1855 (with-temp-file temp-file-name
1856 (insert string)
1857 (delete-trailing-whitespace))
1858 (python-shell-send-file file-name process temp-file-name))
1859 (comint-send-string process string)
1860 (when (or (not (string-match "\n$" string))
1861 (string-match "\n[ \t].*\n?$" string))
1862 (comint-send-string process "\n")))))
1863
1864 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil)
1865 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)
1866
1867 (defun python-shell-output-filter (string)
1868 "Filter used in `python-shell-send-string-no-output' to grab output.
1869 STRING is the output received to this point from the process.
1870 This filter saves received output from the process in
1871 `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' and stops receiving it after
1872 detecting a prompt at the end of the buffer."
1873 (setq
1874 string (ansi-color-filter-apply string)
1875 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1876 (concat python-shell-output-filter-buffer string))
1877 (when (string-match
1878 (format "\n\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)$"
1879 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1880 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1881 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp)
1882 python-shell-output-filter-buffer)
1883 ;; Output ends when `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' contains
1884 ;; the prompt attached at the end of it.
1885 (setq python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil
1886 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1887 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1888 0 (match-beginning 0)))
1889 (when (and (> (length python-shell-prompt-output-regexp) 0)
1890 (string-match (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-output-regexp)
1891 python-shell-output-filter-buffer))
1892 ;; Some shells, like iPython might append a prompt before the
1893 ;; output, clean that.
1894 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1895 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer (match-end 0)))))
1896 "")
1897
1898 (defun python-shell-send-string-no-output (string &optional process msg)
1899 "Send STRING to PROCESS and inhibit output.
1900 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING. Return
1901 the output."
1902 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1903 (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1904 '(python-shell-output-filter))
1905 (python-shell-output-filter-in-progress t)
1906 (inhibit-quit t))
1907 (or
1908 (with-local-quit
1909 (python-shell-send-string string process msg)
1910 (while python-shell-output-filter-in-progress
1911 ;; `python-shell-output-filter' takes care of setting
1912 ;; `python-shell-output-filter-in-progress' to NIL after it
1913 ;; detects end of output.
1914 (accept-process-output process))
1915 (prog1
1916 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1917 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)))
1918 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
1919 (comint-interrupt-subjob)))))
1920
1921 (defun python-shell-internal-send-string (string)
1922 "Send STRING to the Internal Python interpreter.
1923 Returns the output. See `python-shell-send-string-no-output'."
1924 ;; XXX Remove `python-shell-internal-last-output' once CEDET is
1925 ;; updated to support this new mode.
1926 (setq python-shell-internal-last-output
1927 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
1928 ;; Makes this function compatible with the old
1929 ;; python-send-receive. (At least for CEDET).
1930 (replace-regexp-in-string "_emacs_out +" "" string)
1931 (python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process) nil)))
1932
1933 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1934 'python-send-receive 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
1935
1936 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1937 'python-send-string 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
1938
1939 (defun python-shell-send-region (start end)
1940 "Send the region delimited by START and END to inferior Python process."
1941 (interactive "r")
1942 (python-shell-send-string (buffer-substring start end) nil t))
1943
1944 (defun python-shell-send-buffer (&optional arg)
1945 "Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process.
1946 With prefix ARG allow execution of code inside blocks delimited
1947 by \"if __name__== '__main__':\""
1948 (interactive "P")
1949 (save-restriction
1950 (widen)
1951 (let ((str (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))
1952 (and
1953 (not arg)
1954 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string
1955 (python-rx if-name-main)
1956 "if __name__ == '__main__ ':" str)))
1957 (python-shell-send-string str))))
1958
1959 (defun python-shell-send-defun (arg)
1960 "Send the current defun to inferior Python process.
1961 When argument ARG is non-nil do not include decorators."
1962 (interactive "P")
1963 (save-excursion
1964 (python-shell-send-region
1965 (progn
1966 (end-of-line 1)
1967 (while (and (or (python-beginning-of-defun-function)
1968 (beginning-of-line 1))
1969 (> (current-indentation) 0)))
1970 (when (not arg)
1971 (while (and (forward-line -1)
1972 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))))
1973 (forward-line 1))
1974 (point-marker))
1975 (progn
1976 (or (python-end-of-defun-function)
1977 (end-of-line 1))
1978 (point-marker)))))
1979
1980 (defun python-shell-send-file (file-name &optional process temp-file-name)
1981 "Send FILE-NAME to inferior Python PROCESS.
1982 If TEMP-FILE-NAME is passed then that file is used for processing
1983 instead, while internally the shell will continue to use
1984 FILE-NAME."
1985 (interactive "fFile to send: ")
1986 (let* ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1987 (temp-file-name (when temp-file-name
1988 (expand-file-name
1989 (or (file-remote-p temp-file-name 'localname)
1990 temp-file-name))))
1991 (file-name (or (when file-name
1992 (expand-file-name
1993 (or (file-remote-p file-name 'localname)
1994 file-name)))
1995 temp-file-name)))
1996 (when (not file-name)
1997 (error "If FILE-NAME is nil then TEMP-FILE-NAME must be non-nil"))
1998 (python-shell-send-string
1999 (format
2000 (concat "__pyfile = open('''%s''');"
2001 "exec(compile(__pyfile.read(), '''%s''', 'exec'));"
2002 "__pyfile.close()")
2003 (or temp-file-name file-name) file-name)
2004 process)))
2005
2006 (defun python-shell-switch-to-shell ()
2007 "Switch to inferior Python process buffer."
2008 (interactive)
2009 (pop-to-buffer (process-buffer (python-shell-get-or-create-process)) t))
2010
2011 (defun python-shell-send-setup-code ()
2012 "Send all setup code for shell.
2013 This function takes the list of setup code to send from the
2014 `python-shell-setup-codes' list."
2015 (let ((process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2016 (dolist (code python-shell-setup-codes)
2017 (when code
2018 (message "Sent %s" code)
2019 (python-shell-send-string
2020 (symbol-value code) process)))))
2021
2022 (add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook
2023 #'python-shell-send-setup-code)
2024
2025 \f
2026 ;;; Shell completion
2027
2028 (defcustom python-shell-completion-setup-code
2029 "try:
2030 import readline
2031 except ImportError:
2032 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text): []
2033 else:
2034 import rlcompleter
2035 readline.set_completer(rlcompleter.Completer().complete)
2036 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text):
2037 import sys
2038 completions = []
2039 try:
2040 i = 0
2041 while True:
2042 res = readline.get_completer()(text, i)
2043 if not res: break
2044 i += 1
2045 completions.append(res)
2046 except NameError:
2047 pass
2048 return completions"
2049 "Code used to setup completion in inferior Python processes."
2050 :type 'string
2051 :group 'python)
2052
2053 (defcustom python-shell-completion-string-code
2054 "';'.join(__COMPLETER_all_completions('''%s'''))\n"
2055 "Python code used to get a string of completions separated by semicolons."
2056 :type 'string
2057 :group 'python)
2058
2059 (defcustom python-shell-completion-module-string-code ""
2060 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for imports.
2061
2062 For IPython v0.11, add the following line to
2063 `python-shell-completion-setup-code':
2064
2065 from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion
2066
2067 and use the following as the value of this variable:
2068
2069 ';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
2070 :type 'string
2071 :group 'python)
2072
2073 (defcustom python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code
2074 "';'.join(globals().keys() + locals().keys())"
2075 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for [i]pdb."
2076 :type 'string
2077 :group 'python)
2078
2079 (defun python-shell-completion-get-completions (process line input)
2080 "Do completion at point for PROCESS.
2081 LINE is used to detect the context on how to complete given
2082 INPUT."
2083 (let* ((prompt
2084 ;; Get the last prompt for the inferior process
2085 ;; buffer. This is used for the completion code selection
2086 ;; heuristic.
2087 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2088 (buffer-substring-no-properties
2089 (overlay-start comint-last-prompt-overlay)
2090 (overlay-end comint-last-prompt-overlay))))
2091 (completion-context
2092 ;; Check whether a prompt matches a pdb string, an import
2093 ;; statement or just the standard prompt and use the
2094 ;; correct python-shell-completion-*-code string
2095 (cond ((and (> (length python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code) 0)
2096 (string-match
2097 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp) prompt))
2098 'pdb)
2099 ((and (>
2100 (length python-shell-completion-module-string-code) 0)
2101 (string-match
2102 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
2103 (string-match "^[ \t]*\\(from\\|import\\)[ \t]" line))
2104 'import)
2105 ((string-match
2106 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
2107 'default)
2108 (t nil)))
2109 (completion-code
2110 (case completion-context
2111 (pdb python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code)
2112 (import python-shell-completion-module-string-code)
2113 (default python-shell-completion-string-code)
2114 (t nil)))
2115 (input
2116 (if (eq completion-context 'import)
2117 (replace-regexp-in-string "^[ \t]+" "" line)
2118 input)))
2119 (and completion-code
2120 (> (length input) 0)
2121 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2122 (let ((completions (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2123 (format completion-code input) process)))
2124 (and (> (length completions) 2)
2125 (split-string completions
2126 "^'\\|^\"\\|;\\|'$\\|\"$" t)))))))
2127
2128 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-at-point (&optional process)
2129 "Perform completion at point in inferior Python.
2130 Optional argument PROCESS forces completions to be retrieved
2131 using that one instead of current buffer's process."
2132 (setq process (or process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2133 (let* ((start
2134 (save-excursion
2135 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2136 (let* ((paren-depth (car (syntax-ppss)))
2137 (syntax-string "w_")
2138 (syntax-list (string-to-syntax syntax-string)))
2139 ;; Stop scanning for the beginning of the completion
2140 ;; subject after the char before point matches a
2141 ;; delimiter
2142 (while (member
2143 (car (syntax-after (1- (point)))) syntax-list)
2144 (skip-syntax-backward syntax-string)
2145 (when (or (equal (char-before) ?\))
2146 (equal (char-before) ?\"))
2147 (forward-char -1))
2148 (while (or
2149 ;; honor initial paren depth
2150 (> (car (syntax-ppss)) paren-depth)
2151 (python-syntax-context 'string))
2152 (forward-char -1)))
2153 (point)))))
2154 (end (point)))
2155 (list start end
2156 (completion-table-dynamic
2157 (apply-partially
2158 #'python-shell-completion-get-completions
2159 process (buffer-substring-no-properties
2160 (line-beginning-position) end))))))
2161
2162 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent ()
2163 "Complete or indent depending on the context.
2164 If content before pointer is all whitespace indent. If not try
2165 to complete."
2166 (interactive)
2167 (if (string-match "^[[:space:]]*$"
2168 (buffer-substring (comint-line-beginning-position)
2169 (point-marker)))
2170 (indent-for-tab-command)
2171 (completion-at-point)))
2172
2173 \f
2174 ;;; PDB Track integration
2175
2176 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-activate t
2177 "Non-nil makes python shell enable pdbtracking."
2178 :type 'boolean
2179 :group 'python
2180 :safe 'booleanp)
2181
2182 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
2183 "^> \\([^\"(<]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([?a-zA-Z0-9_<>]+\\)()"
2184 "Regular Expression matching stacktrace information.
2185 Used to extract the current line and module being inspected."
2186 :type 'string
2187 :group 'python
2188 :safe 'stringp)
2189
2190 (defvar python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2191 "Variable containing the value of the current tracked buffer.
2192 Never set this variable directly, use
2193 `python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer' instead.")
2194
2195 (defvar python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil
2196 "List of buffers to be deleted after tracking finishes.")
2197
2198 (defun python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer (file-name)
2199 "Set the buffer for FILE-NAME as the tracked buffer.
2200 Internally it uses the `python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer' variable.
2201 Returns the tracked buffer."
2202 (let ((file-buffer (get-file-buffer file-name)))
2203 (if file-buffer
2204 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer file-buffer)
2205 (setq file-buffer (find-file-noselect file-name))
2206 (when (not (member file-buffer python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill))
2207 (add-to-list 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill file-buffer)))
2208 file-buffer))
2209
2210 (defun python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function (output)
2211 "Move overlay arrow to current pdb line in tracked buffer.
2212 Argument OUTPUT is a string with the output from the comint process."
2213 (when (and python-pdbtrack-activate (not (string= output "")))
2214 (let* ((full-output (ansi-color-filter-apply
2215 (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end (point-max))))
2216 (line-number)
2217 (file-name
2218 (with-temp-buffer
2219 (insert full-output)
2220 (goto-char (point-min))
2221 ;; OK, this sucked but now it became a cool hack. The
2222 ;; stacktrace information normally is on the first line
2223 ;; but in some cases (like when doing a step-in) it is
2224 ;; on the second.
2225 (when (or (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)
2226 (and
2227 (forward-line)
2228 (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)))
2229 (setq line-number (string-to-number
2230 (match-string-no-properties 2)))
2231 (match-string-no-properties 1)))))
2232 (if (and file-name line-number)
2233 (let* ((tracked-buffer
2234 (python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer file-name))
2235 (shell-buffer (current-buffer))
2236 (tracked-buffer-window (get-buffer-window tracked-buffer))
2237 (tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2238 (with-current-buffer tracked-buffer
2239 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-string) "=>")
2240 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-position) (make-marker))
2241 (setq tracked-buffer-line-pos (progn
2242 (goto-char (point-min))
2243 (forward-line (1- line-number))
2244 (point-marker)))
2245 (when tracked-buffer-window
2246 (set-window-point
2247 tracked-buffer-window tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2248 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2249 (pop-to-buffer tracked-buffer)
2250 (switch-to-buffer-other-window shell-buffer))
2251 (when python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2252 (with-current-buffer python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2253 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position nil))
2254 (mapc #'(lambda (buffer)
2255 (ignore-errors (kill-buffer buffer)))
2256 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
2257 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2258 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil)))))
2259 output)
2260
2261 \f
2262 ;;; Symbol completion
2263
2264 (defun python-completion-complete-at-point ()
2265 "Complete current symbol at point.
2266 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2267 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2268 inferior python process is updated properly."
2269 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
2270 (if (not process)
2271 (error "Completion needs an inferior Python process running")
2272 (python-shell-completion-complete-at-point process))))
2273
2274 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2275 "^Completion needs an inferior Python process running.")
2276
2277 \f
2278 ;;; Fill paragraph
2279
2280 (defcustom python-fill-comment-function 'python-fill-comment
2281 "Function to fill comments.
2282 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2283 fill comments."
2284 :type 'symbol
2285 :group 'python)
2286
2287 (defcustom python-fill-string-function 'python-fill-string
2288 "Function to fill strings.
2289 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2290 fill strings."
2291 :type 'symbol
2292 :group 'python)
2293
2294 (defcustom python-fill-decorator-function 'python-fill-decorator
2295 "Function to fill decorators.
2296 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2297 fill decorators."
2298 :type 'symbol
2299 :group 'python)
2300
2301 (defcustom python-fill-paren-function 'python-fill-paren
2302 "Function to fill parens.
2303 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2304 fill parens."
2305 :type 'symbol
2306 :group 'python)
2307
2308 (defcustom python-fill-docstring-style 'pep-257
2309 "Style used to fill docstrings.
2310 This affects `python-fill-string' behavior with regards to
2311 triple quotes positioning.
2312
2313 Possible values are DJANGO, ONETWO, PEP-257, PEP-257-NN,
2314 SYMMETRIC, and NIL. A value of NIL won't care about quotes
2315 position and will treat docstrings a normal string, any other
2316 value may result in one of the following docstring styles:
2317
2318 DJANGO:
2319
2320 \"\"\"
2321 Process foo, return bar.
2322 \"\"\"
2323
2324 \"\"\"
2325 Process foo, return bar.
2326
2327 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2328 \"\"\"
2329
2330 ONETWO:
2331
2332 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2333
2334 \"\"\"
2335 Process foo, return bar.
2336
2337 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2338
2339 \"\"\"
2340
2341 PEP-257:
2342
2343 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2344
2345 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
2346
2347 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2348
2349 \"\"\"
2350
2351 PEP-257-NN:
2352
2353 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2354
2355 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
2356
2357 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2358 \"\"\"
2359
2360 SYMMETRIC:
2361
2362 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2363
2364 \"\"\"
2365 Process foo, return bar.
2366
2367 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2368 \"\"\""
2369 :type '(choice
2370 (const :tag "Don't format docstrings" nil)
2371 (const :tag "Django's coding standards style." django)
2372 (const :tag "One newline and start and Two at end style." onetwo)
2373 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 2 newlines at end of string." pep-257)
2374 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 1 newline at end of string." pep-257-nn)
2375 (const :tag "Symmetric style." symmetric))
2376 :group 'python
2377 :safe (lambda (val)
2378 (memq val '(django onetwo pep-257 pep-257-nn symmetric nil))))
2379
2380 (defun python-fill-paragraph-function (&optional justify)
2381 "`fill-paragraph-function' handling multi-line strings and possibly comments.
2382 If any of the current line is in or at the end of a multi-line string,
2383 fill the string or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving
2384 the string's indentation.
2385 Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
2386 (interactive "P")
2387 (save-excursion
2388 (cond
2389 ;; Comments
2390 ((python-syntax-context 'comment)
2391 (funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
2392 ;; Strings/Docstrings
2393 ((save-excursion (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
2394 (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
2395 (syntax-after (point)))))
2396 (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
2397 ;; Decorators
2398 ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
2399 (back-to-indentation)
2400 (point))) ?@)
2401 (funcall python-fill-decorator-function justify))
2402 ;; Parens
2403 ((or (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2404 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))
2405 (save-excursion
2406 (skip-syntax-forward "^(" (line-end-position))
2407 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))))
2408 (funcall python-fill-paren-function justify))
2409 (t t))))
2410
2411 (defun python-fill-comment (&optional justify)
2412 "Comment fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2413 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2414 (fill-comment-paragraph justify))
2415
2416 (defun python-fill-string (&optional justify)
2417 "String fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2418 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2419 (let* ((marker (point-marker))
2420 (str-start-pos
2421 (let ((m (make-marker)))
2422 (setf (marker-position m)
2423 (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
2424 (and (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
2425 (syntax-after (point)))
2426 (point)))) m))
2427 (num-quotes (python-syntax-count-quotes
2428 (char-after str-start-pos) str-start-pos))
2429 (str-end-pos
2430 (save-excursion
2431 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
2432 (or (re-search-forward (rx (syntax string-delimiter)) nil t)
2433 (goto-char (point-max)))
2434 (point-marker)))
2435 (multi-line-p
2436 ;; Docstring styles may vary for oneliners and multi-liners.
2437 (> (count-matches "\n" str-start-pos str-end-pos) 0))
2438 (delimiters-style
2439 (case python-fill-docstring-style
2440 ;; delimiters-style is a cons cell with the form
2441 ;; (START-NEWLINES . END-NEWLINES). When any of the sexps
2442 ;; is NIL means to not add any newlines for start or end
2443 ;; of docstring. See `python-fill-docstring-style' for a
2444 ;; graphic idea of each style.
2445 (django (cons 1 1))
2446 (onetwo (and multi-line-p (cons 1 2)))
2447 (pep-257 (and multi-line-p (cons nil 2)))
2448 (pep-257-nn (and multi-line-p (cons nil 1)))
2449 (symmetric (and multi-line-p (cons 1 1)))))
2450 (docstring-p (save-excursion
2451 ;; Consider docstrings those strings which
2452 ;; start on a line by themselves.
2453 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2454 (and (= (point) str-start-pos))))
2455 (fill-paragraph-function))
2456 (save-restriction
2457 (narrow-to-region str-start-pos str-end-pos)
2458 (fill-paragraph justify))
2459 (save-excursion
2460 (when (and docstring-p python-fill-docstring-style)
2461 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
2462 ;; at the start of the docstring.
2463 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
2464 (delete-region (point) (progn
2465 (skip-syntax-forward "> ")
2466 (point)))
2467 (and (car delimiters-style)
2468 (or (newline (car delimiters-style)) t)
2469 ;; Indent only if a newline is added.
2470 (indent-according-to-mode))
2471 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
2472 ;; at the end of the docstring.
2473 (goto-char (if (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
2474 (- str-end-pos num-quotes)
2475 str-end-pos))
2476 (delete-region (point) (progn
2477 (skip-syntax-backward "> ")
2478 (point)))
2479 (and (cdr delimiters-style)
2480 ;; Add newlines only if string ends.
2481 (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
2482 (or (newline (cdr delimiters-style)) t)
2483 ;; Again indent only if a newline is added.
2484 (indent-according-to-mode))))) t)
2485
2486 (defun python-fill-decorator (&optional justify)
2487 "Decorator fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2488 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2489 t)
2490
2491 (defun python-fill-paren (&optional justify)
2492 "Paren fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2493 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2494 (save-restriction
2495 (narrow-to-region (progn
2496 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2497 (goto-char (1- (point-marker))))
2498 (point-marker)
2499 (line-beginning-position))
2500 (progn
2501 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2502 (end-of-line)
2503 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2504 (skip-syntax-backward "^)")))
2505 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2506 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
2507 (point-marker)))
2508 (let ((paragraph-start "\f\\|[ \t]*$")
2509 (paragraph-separate ",")
2510 (fill-paragraph-function))
2511 (goto-char (point-min))
2512 (fill-paragraph justify))
2513 (while (not (eobp))
2514 (forward-line 1)
2515 (python-indent-line)
2516 (goto-char (line-end-position)))) t)
2517
2518 \f
2519 ;;; Skeletons
2520
2521 (defcustom python-skeleton-autoinsert nil
2522 "Non-nil means template skeletons will be automagically inserted.
2523 This happens when pressing \"if<SPACE>\", for example, to prompt for
2524 the if condition."
2525 :type 'boolean
2526 :group 'python
2527 :safe 'booleanp)
2528
2529 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2530 'python-use-skeletons 'python-skeleton-autoinsert "24.3")
2531
2532 (defvar python-skeleton-available '()
2533 "Internal list of available skeletons.")
2534
2535 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table ()
2536 "Abbrev table for Python mode."
2537 :case-fixed t
2538 ;; Allow / inside abbrevs.
2539 :regexp "\\(?:^\\|[^/]\\)\\<\\([[:word:]/]+\\)\\W*"
2540 ;; Only expand in code.
2541 :enable-function (lambda ()
2542 (and
2543 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
2544 python-skeleton-autoinsert)))
2545
2546 (defmacro python-skeleton-define (name doc &rest skel)
2547 "Define a `python-mode' skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2548 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME and will
2549 be added to `python-mode-abbrev-table'."
2550 (declare (indent 2))
2551 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2552 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton-" name))))
2553 `(progn
2554 (define-abbrev python-mode-abbrev-table ,name "" ',function-name
2555 :system t)
2556 (setq python-skeleton-available
2557 (cons ',function-name python-skeleton-available))
2558 (define-skeleton ,function-name
2559 ,(or doc
2560 (format "Insert %s statement." name))
2561 ,@skel))))
2562
2563 (defmacro python-define-auxiliary-skeleton (name doc &optional &rest skel)
2564 "Define a `python-mode' auxiliary skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2565 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME."
2566 (declare (indent 2))
2567 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2568 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton--" name)))
2569 (msg (format
2570 "Add '%s' clause? " name)))
2571 (when (not skel)
2572 (setq skel
2573 `(< ,(format "%s:" name) \n \n
2574 > _ \n)))
2575 `(define-skeleton ,function-name
2576 ,(or doc
2577 (format "Auxiliary skeleton for %s statement." name))
2578 nil
2579 (unless (y-or-n-p ,msg)
2580 (signal 'quit t))
2581 ,@skel)))
2582
2583 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton else nil)
2584
2585 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton except nil)
2586
2587 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton finally nil)
2588
2589 (python-skeleton-define if nil
2590 "Condition: "
2591 "if " str ":" \n
2592 _ \n
2593 ("other condition, %s: "
2594 <
2595 "elif " str ":" \n
2596 > _ \n nil)
2597 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2598
2599 (python-skeleton-define while nil
2600 "Condition: "
2601 "while " str ":" \n
2602 > _ \n
2603 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2604
2605 (python-skeleton-define for nil
2606 "Iteration spec: "
2607 "for " str ":" \n
2608 > _ \n
2609 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2610
2611 (python-skeleton-define try nil
2612 nil
2613 "try:" \n
2614 > _ \n
2615 ("Exception, %s: "
2616 <
2617 "except " str ":" \n
2618 > _ \n nil)
2619 resume:
2620 '(python-skeleton--except)
2621 '(python-skeleton--else)
2622 '(python-skeleton--finally) | ^)
2623
2624 (python-skeleton-define def nil
2625 "Function name: "
2626 "def " str " (" ("Parameter, %s: "
2627 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2628 str) "):" \n
2629 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2630 > _ \n)
2631
2632 (python-skeleton-define class nil
2633 "Class name: "
2634 "class " str " (" ("Inheritance, %s: "
2635 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2636 str)
2637 & ")" | -2
2638 ":" \n
2639 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2640 > _ \n)
2641
2642 (defun python-skeleton-add-menu-items ()
2643 "Add menu items to Python->Skeletons menu."
2644 (let ((skeletons (sort python-skeleton-available 'string<))
2645 (items))
2646 (dolist (skeleton skeletons)
2647 (easy-menu-add-item
2648 nil '("Python" "Skeletons")
2649 `[,(format
2650 "Insert %s" (caddr (split-string (symbol-name skeleton) "-")))
2651 ,skeleton t]))))
2652 \f
2653 ;;; FFAP
2654
2655 (defcustom python-ffap-setup-code
2656 "def __FFAP_get_module_path(module):
2657 try:
2658 import os
2659 path = __import__(module).__file__
2660 if path[-4:] == '.pyc' and os.path.exists(path[0:-1]):
2661 path = path[:-1]
2662 return path
2663 except:
2664 return ''"
2665 "Python code to get a module path."
2666 :type 'string
2667 :group 'python)
2668
2669 (defcustom python-ffap-string-code
2670 "__FFAP_get_module_path('''%s''')\n"
2671 "Python code used to get a string with the path of a module."
2672 :type 'string
2673 :group 'python)
2674
2675 (defun python-ffap-module-path (module)
2676 "Function for `ffap-alist' to return path for MODULE."
2677 (let ((process (or
2678 (and (eq major-mode 'inferior-python-mode)
2679 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
2680 (python-shell-get-process))))
2681 (if (not process)
2682 nil
2683 (let ((module-file
2684 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2685 (format python-ffap-string-code module) process)))
2686 (when module-file
2687 (substring-no-properties module-file 1 -1))))))
2688
2689 (eval-after-load "ffap"
2690 '(progn
2691 (push '(python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)
2692 (push '(inferior-python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)))
2693
2694 \f
2695 ;;; Code check
2696
2697 (defcustom python-check-command
2698 "pyflakes"
2699 "Command used to check a Python file."
2700 :type 'string
2701 :group 'python)
2702
2703 (defcustom python-check-buffer-name
2704 "*Python check: %s*"
2705 "Buffer name used for check commands."
2706 :type 'string
2707 :group 'python)
2708
2709 (defvar python-check-custom-command nil
2710 "Internal use.")
2711
2712 (defun python-check (command)
2713 "Check a Python file (default current buffer's file).
2714 Runs COMMAND, a shell command, as if by `compile'. See
2715 `python-check-command' for the default."
2716 (interactive
2717 (list (read-string "Check command: "
2718 (or python-check-custom-command
2719 (concat python-check-command " "
2720 (shell-quote-argument
2721 (or
2722 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
2723 (and name
2724 (file-name-nondirectory name)))
2725 "")))))))
2726 (setq python-check-custom-command command)
2727 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
2728 (let ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
2729 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2730 (compilation-start command nil
2731 (lambda (mode-name)
2732 (format python-check-buffer-name command)))))
2733
2734 \f
2735 ;;; Eldoc
2736
2737 (defcustom python-eldoc-setup-code
2738 "def __PYDOC_get_help(obj):
2739 try:
2740 import inspect
2741 if hasattr(obj, 'startswith'):
2742 obj = eval(obj, globals())
2743 doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
2744 if not doc and callable(obj):
2745 target = None
2746 if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
2747 target = obj.__init__
2748 objtype = 'class'
2749 else:
2750 target = obj
2751 objtype = 'def'
2752 if target:
2753 args = inspect.formatargspec(
2754 *inspect.getargspec(target)
2755 )
2756 name = obj.__name__
2757 doc = '{objtype} {name}{args}'.format(
2758 objtype=objtype, name=name, args=args
2759 )
2760 else:
2761 doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
2762 except:
2763 doc = ''
2764 try:
2765 exec('print doc')
2766 except SyntaxError:
2767 print(doc)"
2768 "Python code to setup documentation retrieval."
2769 :type 'string
2770 :group 'python)
2771
2772 (defcustom python-eldoc-string-code
2773 "__PYDOC_get_help('''%s''')\n"
2774 "Python code used to get a string with the documentation of an object."
2775 :type 'string
2776 :group 'python)
2777
2778 (defun python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point (&optional force-input force-process)
2779 "Internal implementation to get documentation at point.
2780 If not FORCE-INPUT is passed then what
2781 `python-info-current-symbol' returns will be used. If not
2782 FORCE-PROCESS is passed what `python-shell-get-process' returns
2783 is used."
2784 (let ((process (or force-process (python-shell-get-process))))
2785 (if (not process)
2786 (error "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running")
2787 (let ((input (or force-input
2788 (python-info-current-symbol t))))
2789 (and input
2790 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2791 (format python-eldoc-string-code input)
2792 process))))))
2793
2794 (defun python-eldoc-function ()
2795 "`eldoc-documentation-function' for Python.
2796 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2797 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2798 inferior python process is updated properly."
2799 (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point))
2800
2801 (defun python-eldoc-at-point (symbol)
2802 "Get help on SYMBOL using `help'.
2803 Interactively, prompt for symbol."
2804 (interactive
2805 (let ((symbol (python-info-current-symbol t))
2806 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
2807 (list (read-string (if symbol
2808 (format "Describe symbol (default %s): " symbol)
2809 "Describe symbol: ")
2810 nil nil symbol))))
2811 (message (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point symbol)))
2812
2813 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2814 "^Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running.")
2815
2816 \f
2817 ;;; Misc helpers
2818
2819 (defun python-info-current-defun (&optional include-type)
2820 "Return name of surrounding function with Python compatible dotty syntax.
2821 Optional argument INCLUDE-TYPE indicates to include the type of the defun.
2822 This function is compatible to be used as
2823 `add-log-current-defun-function' since it returns nil if point is
2824 not inside a defun."
2825 (let ((names '())
2826 (starting-indentation)
2827 (starting-point)
2828 (first-run t))
2829 (save-restriction
2830 (widen)
2831 (save-excursion
2832 (setq starting-point (point-marker))
2833 (setq starting-indentation (save-excursion
2834 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2835 (current-indentation)))
2836 (end-of-line 1)
2837 (while (python-beginning-of-defun-function 1)
2838 (when (or (< (current-indentation) starting-indentation)
2839 (and first-run
2840 (<
2841 starting-point
2842 (save-excursion
2843 (python-end-of-defun-function)
2844 (point-marker)))))
2845 (setq first-run nil)
2846 (setq starting-indentation (current-indentation))
2847 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp)
2848 (setq names (cons
2849 (if (not include-type)
2850 (match-string-no-properties 1)
2851 (mapconcat 'identity
2852 (split-string
2853 (match-string-no-properties 0)) " "))
2854 names))))))
2855 (when names
2856 (mapconcat (lambda (string) string) names "."))))
2857
2858 (defun python-info-current-symbol (&optional replace-self)
2859 "Return current symbol using dotty syntax.
2860 With optional argument REPLACE-SELF convert \"self\" to current
2861 parent defun name."
2862 (let ((name
2863 (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
2864 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2865 (let ((sym (symbol-at-point)))
2866 (and sym
2867 (substring-no-properties (symbol-name sym))))))))
2868 (when name
2869 (if (not replace-self)
2870 name
2871 (let ((current-defun (python-info-current-defun)))
2872 (if (not current-defun)
2873 name
2874 (replace-regexp-in-string
2875 (python-rx line-start word-start "self" word-end ?.)
2876 (concat
2877 (mapconcat 'identity
2878 (butlast (split-string current-defun "\\."))
2879 ".") ".")
2880 name)))))))
2881
2882 (defsubst python-info-beginning-of-block-statement-p ()
2883 "Return non-nil if current statement opens a block."
2884 (save-excursion
2885 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2886 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
2887
2888 (defun python-info-closing-block ()
2889 "Return the point of the block the current line closes."
2890 (let ((closing-word (save-excursion
2891 (back-to-indentation)
2892 (current-word)))
2893 (indentation (current-indentation)))
2894 (when (member closing-word python-indent-dedenters)
2895 (save-excursion
2896 (forward-line -1)
2897 (while (and (> (current-indentation) indentation)
2898 (not (bobp))
2899 (not (back-to-indentation))
2900 (forward-line -1)))
2901 (back-to-indentation)
2902 (cond
2903 ((not (equal indentation (current-indentation))) nil)
2904 ((string= closing-word "elif")
2905 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif"))
2906 (point-marker)))
2907 ((string= closing-word "else")
2908 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif" "except" "for" "while"))
2909 (point-marker)))
2910 ((string= closing-word "except")
2911 (when (member (current-word) '("try"))
2912 (point-marker)))
2913 ((string= closing-word "finally")
2914 (when (member (current-word) '("except" "else"))
2915 (point-marker))))))))
2916
2917 (defun python-info-closing-block-message (&optional closing-block-point)
2918 "Message the contents of the block the current line closes.
2919 With optional argument CLOSING-BLOCK-POINT use that instead of
2920 recalculating it calling `python-info-closing-block'."
2921 (let ((point (or closing-block-point (python-info-closing-block))))
2922 (when point
2923 (save-restriction
2924 (widen)
2925 (message "Closes %s" (save-excursion
2926 (goto-char point)
2927 (back-to-indentation)
2928 (buffer-substring
2929 (point) (line-end-position))))))))
2930
2931 (defun python-info-line-ends-backslash-p (&optional line-number)
2932 "Return non-nil if current line ends with backslash.
2933 With optional argument LINE-NUMBER, check that line instead."
2934 (save-excursion
2935 (save-restriction
2936 (widen)
2937 (when line-number
2938 (goto-char line-number))
2939 (while (and (not (eobp))
2940 (goto-char (line-end-position))
2941 (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2942 (not (equal (char-before (point)) ?\\)))
2943 (forward-line 1))
2944 (when (equal (char-before) ?\\)
2945 (point-marker)))))
2946
2947 (defun python-info-beginning-of-backslash (&optional line-number)
2948 "Return the point where the backslashed line start.
2949 Optional argument LINE-NUMBER forces the line number to check against."
2950 (save-excursion
2951 (save-restriction
2952 (widen)
2953 (when line-number
2954 (goto-char line-number))
2955 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
2956 (while (save-excursion
2957 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
2958 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2959 (forward-line -1))
2960 (back-to-indentation)
2961 (point-marker)))))
2962
2963 (defun python-info-continuation-line-p ()
2964 "Check if current line is continuation of another.
2965 When current line is continuation of another return the point
2966 where the continued line ends."
2967 (save-excursion
2968 (save-restriction
2969 (widen)
2970 (let* ((context-type (progn
2971 (back-to-indentation)
2972 (python-syntax-context-type)))
2973 (line-start (line-number-at-pos))
2974 (context-start (when context-type
2975 (python-syntax-context context-type))))
2976 (cond ((equal context-type 'paren)
2977 ;; Lines inside a paren are always a continuation line
2978 ;; (except the first one).
2979 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
2980 (point-marker))
2981 ((member context-type '(string comment))
2982 ;; move forward an roll again
2983 (goto-char context-start)
2984 (python-util-forward-comment)
2985 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
2986 (t
2987 ;; Not within a paren, string or comment, the only way
2988 ;; we are dealing with a continuation line is that
2989 ;; previous line contains a backslash, and this can
2990 ;; only be the previous line from current
2991 (back-to-indentation)
2992 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
2993 (when (and (equal (1- line-start) (line-number-at-pos))
2994 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
2995 (point-marker))))))))
2996
2997 (defun python-info-block-continuation-line-p ()
2998 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of a block."
2999 (save-excursion
3000 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
3001 (forward-line -1)
3002 (back-to-indentation)
3003 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
3004 (point-marker)))))
3005
3006 (defun python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p ()
3007 "Check if current line is a continuation of an assignment.
3008 When current line is continuation of another with an assignment
3009 return the point of the first non-blank character after the
3010 operator."
3011 (save-excursion
3012 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
3013 (forward-line -1)
3014 (back-to-indentation)
3015 (when (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
3016 (and (re-search-forward (python-rx not-simple-operator
3017 assignment-operator
3018 not-simple-operator)
3019 (line-end-position) t)
3020 (not (python-syntax-context-type))))
3021 (skip-syntax-forward "\s")
3022 (point-marker)))))
3023
3024 (defun python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun (&optional syntax-ppss)
3025 "Check if point is at `beginning-of-defun' using SYNTAX-PPSS."
3026 (and (not (python-syntax-context-type (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
3027 (save-excursion
3028 (beginning-of-line 1)
3029 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))))
3030
3031 (defun python-info-current-line-comment-p ()
3032 "Check if current line is a comment line."
3033 (char-equal (or (char-after (+ (point) (current-indentation))) ?_) ?#))
3034
3035 (defun python-info-current-line-empty-p ()
3036 "Check if current line is empty, ignoring whitespace."
3037 (save-excursion
3038 (beginning-of-line 1)
3039 (looking-at
3040 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace)
3041 (group (* not-newline))
3042 (* whitespace) line-end))
3043 (string-equal "" (match-string-no-properties 1))))
3044
3045 \f
3046 ;;; Utility functions
3047
3048 (defun python-util-position (item seq)
3049 "Find the first occurrence of ITEM in SEQ.
3050 Return the index of the matching item, or nil if not found."
3051 (let ((member-result (member item seq)))
3052 (when member-result
3053 (- (length seq) (length member-result)))))
3054
3055 ;; Stolen from org-mode
3056 (defun python-util-clone-local-variables (from-buffer &optional regexp)
3057 "Clone local variables from FROM-BUFFER.
3058 Optional argument REGEXP selects variables to clone and defaults
3059 to \"^python-\"."
3060 (mapc
3061 (lambda (pair)
3062 (and (symbolp (car pair))
3063 (string-match (or regexp "^python-")
3064 (symbol-name (car pair)))
3065 (set (make-local-variable (car pair))
3066 (cdr pair))))
3067 (buffer-local-variables from-buffer)))
3068
3069 (defun python-util-forward-comment (&optional direction)
3070 "Python mode specific version of `forward-comment'.
3071 Optional argument DIRECTION defines the direction to move to."
3072 (let ((comment-start (python-syntax-context 'comment))
3073 (factor (if (< (or direction 0) 0)
3074 -99999
3075 99999)))
3076 (when comment-start
3077 (goto-char comment-start))
3078 (forward-comment factor)))
3079
3080 \f
3081 ;;;###autoload
3082 (define-derived-mode python-mode prog-mode "Python"
3083 "Major mode for editing Python files.
3084
3085 \\{python-mode-map}
3086 Entry to this mode calls the value of `python-mode-hook'
3087 if that value is non-nil."
3088 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
3089 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode) nil)
3090
3091 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "# ")
3092 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "#+\\s-*")
3093
3094 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
3095 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
3096
3097 (set (make-local-variable 'forward-sexp-function)
3098 'python-nav-forward-sexp)
3099
3100 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
3101 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
3102
3103 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
3104 python-syntax-propertize-function)
3105
3106 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
3107 #'python-indent-line-function)
3108 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function) #'python-indent-region)
3109
3110 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) "\\s-*$")
3111 (set (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
3112 'python-fill-paragraph-function)
3113
3114 (set (make-local-variable 'beginning-of-defun-function)
3115 #'python-beginning-of-defun-function)
3116 (set (make-local-variable 'end-of-defun-function)
3117 #'python-end-of-defun-function)
3118
3119 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
3120 'python-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
3121
3122 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
3123 'python-indent-post-self-insert-function nil 'local)
3124
3125 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-extract-index-name-function)
3126 #'python-info-current-defun)
3127
3128 (set (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
3129 #'python-info-current-defun)
3130
3131 (add-hook 'which-func-functions #'python-info-current-defun nil t)
3132
3133 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
3134 '((abbrev-mode nil)
3135 (< '(backward-delete-char-untabify (min python-indent-offset
3136 (current-column))))
3137 (^ '(- (1+ (current-indentation))))))
3138
3139 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
3140 #'python-eldoc-function)
3141
3142 (add-to-list 'hs-special-modes-alist
3143 `(python-mode "^\\s-*\\(?:def\\|class\\)\\>" nil "#"
3144 ,(lambda (arg)
3145 (python-end-of-defun-function)) nil))
3146
3147 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-require-final-newline) t)
3148
3149 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
3150 (python-rx (* space) block-start))
3151 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp) ":\\s-*\n")
3152 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
3153 #'(lambda ()
3154 "`outline-level' function for Python mode."
3155 (1+ (/ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))))
3156
3157 (python-skeleton-add-menu-items)
3158
3159 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-buffer)
3160
3161 (when python-indent-guess-indent-offset
3162 (python-indent-guess-indent-offset)))
3163
3164
3165 (provide 'python)
3166
3167 ;; Local Variables:
3168 ;; coding: utf-8
3169 ;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
3170 ;; End:
3171
3172 ;;; python.el ends here