* etc/NEWS: Tweak previous change.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ---
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
32
33 ---
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
39
40 ---
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
45
46 ---
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
54
55 ---
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
58
59 ---
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 +++
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
75
76 +++
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
80
81 +++
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
86
87 +++
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
90
91 \f
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
93
94 +++
95 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
96 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
97
98 +++
99 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
100 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
101 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
102 in a future release.)
103
104 +++
105 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
106 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
107 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
108 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
109 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
110 for those locations.
111
112 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
113 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
114
115 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
116 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
117 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
118 is nil.)
119
120 +++
121 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
122 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
123 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
124 so and set up the mode.
125
126 +++
127 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
128 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
129 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
130 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
131
132 +++
133 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
134 +++
135 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
136 entries of a file.
137
138 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
139
140 +++
141 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
142 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
143 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
144
145 +++
146 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
147 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
148 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
149 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
150 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
151 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
152 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
153
154 +++
155 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
156 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
157
158 +++
159 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
160 This affects View mode, etc.
161
162 ** Help changes
163
164 +++
165 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
166 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
167 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
168 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
169 non-nil, they output the same results.
170
171 +++
172 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
173
174 ---
175 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
176 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
177 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
178 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
179 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
180 removed.
181
182 ---
183 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
184 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
185
186 ** ImageMagick
187
188 +++
189 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
190
191 +++
192 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
193 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
194 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
195 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
196
197 ** Frame and window changes
198
199 +++
200 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
201 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
202
203 +++
204 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
205 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
206
207 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
208 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
209 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
210 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
211 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
212 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
213 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
214
215 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
216 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
217 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
218 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
219 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
220 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
221 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
222
223 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
224 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
225 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
226 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
227 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
228 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
229 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
230 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
231 from surrounding display objects.
232
233 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
234 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
235 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
236 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
237
238 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
239 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
240 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
241 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
242
243 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
244 This behavior is controlled by the new option
245 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
246
247 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
248 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
249 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
250 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
251 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
252
253 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
254 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
255 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
256 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
257 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
258 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
259 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
260
261 ---
262 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
263 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
264 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
265 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
266
267 +++
268 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
269 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
270
271 +++
272 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
273 windows too.
274
275 +++
276 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
277 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
278 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
279 of the buffer is visible).
280
281 +++
282 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
283 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
284 buffer.
285
286 +++
287 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
288 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
289 frame.
290
291 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
292 display the buffer in a window.
293
294 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
295 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
296 displaying the buffer in a window.
297
298 ** Lisp evaluation changes
299 +++
300 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
301 if there is one.
302
303 +++
304 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
305 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
306 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
307 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
308 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
309 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
310
311 ---
312 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
313 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
314
315 ---
316 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
317
318 +++
319 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
320 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
321 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
322
323 ---
324 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
325 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
326 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
327
328 ---
329 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
330 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
331
332 ---
333 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
334 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
335
336 +++
337 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
338 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
339 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
340 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
341 means to always load the .elc file.
342
343 \f
344 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
345
346 ** Indentation changes
347
348 +++
349 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
350 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
351 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
352 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
353 normal editing behavior.
354
355 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
356
357 +++
358 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
359 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
360 stop every `tab-width' columns.
361
362 +++
363 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
364 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
365 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
366
367 +++
368 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
369 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
370 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
371
372 +++
373 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
374
375 +++
376 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
377 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
378
379 +++
380 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
381 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
382 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
383 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
384 bidirectional context.
385
386 ** Register changes
387
388 +++
389 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
390 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
391 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
392 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
393 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
394
395 +++
396 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
397 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
398 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
399 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
400 key binding.)
401
402 +++
403 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
404 macros in registers.
405
406 +++
407 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
408 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
409 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
410
411 \f
412 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
413
414 +++
415 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
416 Affected files:
417 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
418 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
419 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
420 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
421 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
422 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
423 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
424 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
425 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
426 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
427 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
428 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
429 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
430 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
431 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
432 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
433 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
434 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
435
436 ** Backtrace and debugger
437
438 +++
439 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
440 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
441
442 +++
443 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
444 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
445 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
446
447 ---
448 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
449
450 ---
451 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
452
453 ---
454 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
455
456 ** Calendar and Diary
457
458 ---
459 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
460 and `calendar-month-header'.
461
462 +++
463 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
464
465 +++
466 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
467 `diary-from-outlook'.
468
469 ---
470 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
471
472 ** Calc
473
474 +++
475 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
476 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
477 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
478 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
479 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
480
481 +++
482 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
483 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
484
485 +++
486 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
487
488 ** CEDET
489
490 *** EDE
491
492 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
493 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
494 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
495
496 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
497 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
498 target architecture auto-detection.
499
500 *** Semantic
501
502 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
503
504 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
505 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
506
507 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
508 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
509
510 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
511 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
512
513 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
514
515 ** cl-lib
516
517 +++
518 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
519 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
520
521 +++
522 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
523
524 ** CUA mode
525
526 +++
527 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
528 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
529 `transient-mark-mode'.
530
531 ---
532 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
533 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
534
535 +++
536 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
537 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
538
539 ** CFEngine mode
540
541 ---
542 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
543
544 ---
545 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
546 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
547 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
548
549 ---
550 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
551
552 ** Desktop
553
554 +++
555 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
556 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
557 to nil (or zero).
558
559 +++
560 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
561 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
562 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
563 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
564
565 +++
566 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
567 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
568
569 ---
570 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
571 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
572 The results display in the mode line.
573
574 ** Electric Pair mode
575
576 +++
577 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
578 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
579 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
580 balanced as before.
581
582 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
583 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
584
585 +++
586 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
587 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
588 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
589 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
590
591 +++
592 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
593 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
594 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
595 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
596
597 +++
598 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
599 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
600 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
601 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
602
603 ---
604 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
605 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
606 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
607 strings and comments.
608
609 +++
610 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
611 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
612 should use to find keys.
613
614 ---
615 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
616 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
617 amounts of data into the ERC input.
618
619 +++
620 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
621 See the ERT manual for details.
622
623 ** Eshell
624
625 +++
626 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
627 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
628 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
629 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
630 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
631
632 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
633 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
634 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
635 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
636 `eshell-visual-options'.
637
638 ---
639 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
640 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
641 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
642 module.
643
644 ---
645 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
646
647 ** Icomplete
648 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
649
650 ---
651 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
652 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
653 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
654 '(internal-complete-buffer).
655
656 +++
657 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
658 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
659
660 ---
661 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
662 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
663
664 ---
665 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
666 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
667
668 ---
669 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
670
671 ** Ido
672
673 +++
674 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
675
676 ---
677 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
678 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
679 an existing buffer.
680
681 ---
682 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
683 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
684
685 ** Image mode
686
687 +++
688 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
689 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
690 directory, respectively.
691
692 +++
693 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
694 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
695 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
696
697 +++
698 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
699 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
700 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
701 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
702
703 ---
704 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
705 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
706 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
707 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
708
709 ** Hi-Lock
710
711 +++
712 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
713 the symbol found near point.
714
715 +++
716 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
717 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
718
719 ---
720 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
721
722 ** Info
723
724 ---
725 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
726 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
727 `info-apropos'.
728
729 ---
730 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
731 has not been relevant for some time.
732
733 ** JS Mode
734
735 ---
736 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
737
738 ---
739 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
740 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
741 are lined up to the first one.
742
743 ---
744 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
745
746 +++
747 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
748
749 +++
750 ** Octave mode
751
752 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
753
754 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
755
756 *** ElDoc support.
757
758 *** Jump to definition.
759
760 *** Documentation lookup/search.
761
762 +++
763 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
764
765 ---
766 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
767 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
768
769 ---
770 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
771 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
772
773 ---
774 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
775
776 ** Package
777
778 +++
779 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
780 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
781
782 +++
783 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
784 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
785 related to that keyword.
786
787 ---
788 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
789 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
790 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
791 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
792 display a "Homepage" header.)
793
794 ---
795 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
796 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
797
798 ** Remember
799
800 +++
801 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
802 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
803
804 +++
805 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
806 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
807 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
808 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
809
810 ** Rmail
811
812 +++
813 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
814 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
815
816 ---
817 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
818 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
819
820 ** Ruby mode
821
822 ---
823 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
824
825 ---
826 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
827
828 ---
829 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
830
831 ---
832 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
833
834 ---
835 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
836
837 ---
838 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
839
840 ---
841 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
842
843 ** Search and Replace
844
845 +++
846 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
847 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
848 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
849
850 +++
851 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
852 and adds it to the search string.
853
854 +++
855 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
856
857 +++
858 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
859 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
860
861 +++
862 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
863 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
864 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
865
866 +++
867 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
868 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
869
870 +++
871 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
872 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
873 `isearch-yank-line'.
874
875 +++
876 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
877 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
878 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
879 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
880 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
881 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
882 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
883
884 +++
885 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
886
887 ---
888 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
889 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
890
891 ** Shell Script mode
892
893 ---
894 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
895
896 ---
897 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
898
899 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
900 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
901 with an indented sample file.
902
903 ---
904 ** SQL mode
905
906 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
907 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
908
909 *** Oracle support.
910 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
911 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
912 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
913 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
914
915 ---
916 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
917
918 +++
919 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
920 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
921 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
922 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
923 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
924 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
925 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
926 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
927
928 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
929
930 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
931
932 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
933
934 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
935
936 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
937 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
938
939 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
940
941 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
942 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
943
944 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
945
946 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
947
948 ** Trace
949
950 ---
951 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
952 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
953 `trace-buffer'.
954
955 ---
956 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
957 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
958 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
959 name and arguments.
960
961 ** Tramp
962
963 +++
964 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
965
966 +++
967 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
968 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
969 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
970
971 +++
972 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
973 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
974 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
975 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
976
977 +++
978 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
979 which support POSIX ACLs.
980
981 +++
982 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
983 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
984
985 +++
986 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
987 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
988
989 ** VC and related modes
990
991 +++
992 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
993 whole tree revisions.
994
995 +++
996 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
997 controlled tree in a window.
998
999 +++
1000 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1001 received with a pull operation.
1002
1003 +++
1004 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1005 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1006 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1007
1008 ** VHDL mode
1009
1010 ---
1011 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1012
1013 ---
1014 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1015
1016 ---
1017 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1018 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1019
1020 ** Obsolete packages
1021
1022 +++
1023 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1024
1025 ---
1026 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1027
1028 ---
1029 *** meese.el.
1030
1031 +++
1032 *** sup-mouse.el.
1033
1034 ---
1035 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1036
1037 ---
1038 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1039
1040 ---
1041 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1042
1043 +++
1044 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1045
1046 \f
1047 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1048
1049 +++
1050 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1051 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1052
1053 +++
1054 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1055 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1056 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1057
1058 +++
1059 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1060 It is layered as:
1061
1062 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1063 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1064
1065 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1066 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1067
1068 ** New package frameset.el.
1069 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1070 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1071 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1072 at some point in the future.
1073
1074 +++
1075 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1076 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1077 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1078
1079 \f
1080 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1081
1082 ---
1083 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1084
1085 +++
1086 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1087 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1088
1089 +++
1090 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1091
1092 ---
1093 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1094 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1095 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1096
1097 ---
1098 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1099
1100 +++
1101 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1102 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1103 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1104 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1105 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1106 `coding:' cookie.
1107
1108 +++
1109 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1110 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1111 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1112
1113 +++
1114 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1115 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1116
1117 +++
1118 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1119 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1120 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1121 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1122 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1123
1124 ---
1125 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1126
1127 ---
1128 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1129 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1130 value when looking up variables.
1131
1132 +++
1133 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1134 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1135 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1136
1137 +++
1138 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1139 special-forms any more.
1140
1141 ---
1142 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1143 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1144 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1148 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1149 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1150 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1151 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1152
1153 +++
1154 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1155 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1156 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1157 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1158 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1159
1160 +++
1161 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1162 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1163 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1164
1165 +++
1166 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1167 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1168
1169 \f
1170 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1171
1172 +++
1173 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1174
1175 +++
1176 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1177
1178 +++
1179 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1180 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1181 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1182
1183 +++
1184 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1185 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1186 in place of `fset'.
1187
1188 +++
1189 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1190 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1191 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1192 respecting file-local variables.
1193
1194 +++
1195 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1196
1197 +++
1198 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1199 as a function to call to provide default values.
1200
1201 ** Completion changes
1202
1203 ---
1204 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1205 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1206 around the comma.
1207
1208 +++
1209 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1210 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1211 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1212 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1213 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1214
1215 +++
1216 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1217 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1218
1219 +++
1220 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1221 completion tables by merging their completions.
1222
1223 +++
1224 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1225 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1226 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1227
1228 ** Terminal changes
1229
1230 +++
1231 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1232 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1233 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1234
1235 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1236 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1237 frame.
1238
1239 +++
1240 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1241
1242 +++
1243 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1244 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1245
1246 +++
1247 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1248
1249 +++
1250 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1251 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1252 *** `bool-vector-union'
1253 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1254 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1255 *** `bool-vector-not'
1256 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1257 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1258 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1259
1260 +++
1261 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1262
1263 ** Error-handling changes
1264
1265 +++
1266 *** New function `define-error'.
1267
1268 +++
1269 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1270
1271 +++
1272 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1273 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1274
1275 ---
1276 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1277 *** `hash-table-keys'
1278 *** `hash-table-values'
1279 *** `string-blank-p'
1280 *** `string-empty-p'
1281 *** `string-join'
1282 *** `string-reverse'
1283 *** `string-trim-left'
1284 *** `string-trim-right'
1285 *** `string-trim'
1286 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1287 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1288
1289 +++
1290 ** Obsoleted functions
1291 *** `log10'
1292 *** `dont-compile'
1293 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1294 *** `field-complete'
1295 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1296 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1297 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1298 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1299 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1300
1301 +++
1302 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1303 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1304 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1305 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1306 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1307
1308 +++
1309 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1310 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1311 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1312
1313 +++
1314 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1315 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1316 the start and end of each substring.
1317
1318 +++
1319 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1320
1321 ** File-handling changes
1322
1323 +++
1324 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1325 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1326 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1327 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1328 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1329 versions.
1330
1331 +++
1332 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1333 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1334 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1335 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1336
1337 +++
1338 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1339 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1340 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1341
1342 +++
1343 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1344 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1345 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1346
1347 ---
1348 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1349 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1350 `visited-file-modtime'.
1351
1352 ** Autorevert changes
1353
1354 ---
1355 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1356 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1357 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1358 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1359 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1360 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1361
1362 ---
1363 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1364 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1365
1366 ** Face changes
1367
1368 +++
1369 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1370 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1371 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1372
1373 +++
1374 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1375 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1376
1377 ---
1378 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1379 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1380 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1381 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1382 that you don't want.
1383
1384 ---
1385 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1386 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1387
1388 +++
1389 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1390 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1391 color that would otherwise have been used.
1392
1393 ** Image API
1394
1395 +++
1396 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1397 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1398 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1399
1400 +++
1401 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1402 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1403
1404 +++
1405 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1406 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1407
1408 ** EIEIO
1409
1410 +++
1411 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1412 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1413 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1414 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1415 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1416 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1417 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1418 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1419 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1420 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1421 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1422 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1423 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1424 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1425 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1426 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1427 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1428 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1429
1430 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1431
1432 ---
1433 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1434 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1435 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1436 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1437
1438 ---
1439 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1440 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1441 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1442 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1443 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1444 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1445 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1446 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1447 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1448 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1449 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1450 see.
1451 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1452 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1453
1454 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1455 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1456 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1457 `coding-system-type' function.)
1458
1459 ---
1460 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1461
1462 +++
1463 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1464
1465 ---
1466 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1467 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1468
1469 ---
1470 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1471 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1472 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1473 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1474 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1475 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1476 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1477
1478 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1479
1480 +++
1481 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1482 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1483 meant to be used by other packages.
1484
1485 \f
1486 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1487
1488 ---
1489 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1490 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1491 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1492 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1493
1494 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1495 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1496 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1497 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1498 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1499 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1500 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1501 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1502 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1503 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1504 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1505
1506 +++
1507 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1508 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1509
1510 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1511 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1512 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1513
1514 +++
1515 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1516 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1517 directory where Emacs was running.
1518
1519 +++
1520 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1521 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1522 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1523 modifying it has no effect.
1524
1525 ---
1526 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1527 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1528 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1529 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1530 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1531
1532 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1533 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1534 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1535 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1536
1537 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1538 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1539 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1540 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1541
1542 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1543 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1544 does not apply to images.
1545
1546 \f
1547 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1548
1549 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1550 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1551 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1552 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1553 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1554 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1555
1556 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1557 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1558
1559 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1560 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1561
1562 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1563 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1564 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1565 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1566 the results may be useful to developers.
1567
1568 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1569 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1570 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1571 check that this option enables.
1572
1573 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1574 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1575
1576 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1577 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1578 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1579 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1580 links between the various manuals.
1581
1582 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1583 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1584 to "emacs-VERSION".
1585
1586 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1587
1588 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1589 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1590 you want them.
1591
1592 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1593 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1594 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1595
1596 \f
1597 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1598
1599 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1600 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1601 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1602
1603 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1604
1605 \f
1606 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1607
1608 ** Help
1609
1610 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1611 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1612 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1613 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1614 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1615
1616 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1617 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1618 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1619
1620 ** ImageMagick
1621
1622 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1623 :background image specification property.
1624
1625 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1626 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1627 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1628 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1629
1630 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1631 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1632 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1633
1634 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1635 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1636 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1637 treated as images.
1638
1639 ** Minibuffer
1640
1641 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1642 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1643
1644 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1645 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1646 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1647
1648 ** Mode line
1649
1650 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1651 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1652 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1653
1654 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1655 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1656
1657 ** Server and client
1658
1659 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1660 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1661 or expression to evaluate.
1662
1663 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1664
1665 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1666 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1667 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1668 that support backtraces.
1669
1670 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1671 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1672
1673 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1674 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1675 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1676
1677 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1678 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1679
1680 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1681 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1682
1683 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1684 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1685 files (use this with caution).
1686
1687 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1688 variables on remote hosts.
1689
1690 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1691 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1692
1693 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1694 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1695
1696 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1697 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1698 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1699 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1700
1701 ** Internationalization
1702
1703 *** New language environment: Persian.
1704
1705 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1706
1707 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1708
1709 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1710
1711 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1712 menu/toolbar.
1713
1714 \f
1715 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1716
1717 ** Search and Replace
1718
1719 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1720 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1721 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1722 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1723 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1724
1725 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1726 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1727
1728 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1729 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1730 The default is nil.
1731
1732 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1733 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1734 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1735
1736 ** Navigation commands
1737
1738 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1739
1740 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1741
1742 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1743 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1744
1745 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1746 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1747 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1748
1749 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1750 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1751 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1752
1753 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1754
1755 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1756 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1757
1758 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1759 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1760 accidentally type.
1761
1762 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1763 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1764
1765 ** Registers
1766
1767 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1768
1769 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1770 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1771 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1772
1773 \f
1774 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1775
1776 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1777
1778 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1779 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1780 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1781 use the "cl--" prefix).
1782
1783 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1784 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1785 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1786 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1787 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1788
1789 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1790 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1791
1792 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1793 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1794 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1795 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1796
1797 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1798 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1799 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1800 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1801 is in use.
1802
1803 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1804 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1805 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1806
1807 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1808 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1809 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1810
1811 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1812 (use features from gv.el instead):
1813 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1814 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1815 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1816 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1817
1818 ** Diff mode
1819
1820 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1821 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1822 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1823 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1824 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1825
1826 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1827 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1828 changes in context diffs.
1829
1830 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1831 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1832
1833 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1834
1835 ** Python mode
1836
1837 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1838 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1839 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1840 text based shell).
1841
1842 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1843 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1844 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1845 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1846 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1847
1848 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1849
1850 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1851
1852 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1853 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1854
1855 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1856 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1857
1858 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1859 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1860
1861 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1862 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1863
1864 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1865 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1866 No longer relevant.
1867
1868 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1869 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1870 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1871 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1872 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1873 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1874 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1875 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1876 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1877 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1878 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1879 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1880 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1881 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1882 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1883 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1884 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1885 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1886 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1887 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1888 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1889
1890 ** D-Bus
1891
1892 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1893
1894 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1895
1896 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1897 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1898
1899 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1900 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1901
1902 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1903
1904 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1905 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1906
1907 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1908
1909 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1910
1911 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1912 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1913
1914 ** Dired
1915
1916 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1917 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1918 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1919
1920 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1921 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1922 file at point.
1923
1924 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1925 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1926 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1927
1928 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1929 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1930 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1931
1932 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1933 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1934
1935 ** ERC
1936
1937 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1938 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1939
1940 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1941 channel keys found.
1942
1943 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1944 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1945
1946 ** reStructuredText mode
1947
1948 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1949 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1950 and improved.
1951
1952 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1953
1954 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1955 Sphinx support has been improved.
1956
1957 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1958
1959 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1960
1961 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1962
1963 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1964
1965 ** Ruby mode
1966
1967 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1968 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1969 steps definitions.
1970
1971 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1972
1973 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1974
1975 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1976
1977 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1978
1979 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1980
1981 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1982 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1983 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1984
1985 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1986 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1987
1988 ** Shell Script mode
1989
1990 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1991
1992 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1993
1994 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1995
1996 ** VHDL mode
1997
1998 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1999
2000 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2001
2002 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2003
2004 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2005
2006 ** Apropos
2007
2008 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2009 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2010 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2011
2012 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2013 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2014 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2015
2016 ** Buffer Menu
2017
2018 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2019
2020 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2021 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2022
2023 ** Calc
2024
2025 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2026 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2027 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2028
2029 ** Calendar
2030
2031 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2032 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2033
2034 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2035
2036 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2037 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2038
2039 ** CEDET
2040
2041 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2042 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2043 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2044
2045 *** EDE
2046
2047 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2048 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2049
2050 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2051
2052 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2053
2054 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2055
2056 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2057
2058 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2059
2060 *** Semantic
2061
2062 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2063
2064 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2065
2066 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2067 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2068 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2069
2070 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2071
2072 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2073
2074 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2075
2076 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2077
2078 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2079
2080 *** SRecode
2081
2082 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2083
2084 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2085 include differentiation.
2086
2087 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2088 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2089 mode (like Java).
2090
2091 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2092
2093 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2094 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2095
2096 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2097
2098 ** Customize
2099
2100 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2101
2102 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2103 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2104 these commands now).
2105
2106 ** Term
2107
2108 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2109 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2110
2111 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2112 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2113 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2114
2115 ** Tramp
2116
2117 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2118
2119 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2120
2121 ** URL
2122
2123 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2124 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2125 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2126 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2127 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2128
2129 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2130 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2131 in case that is not properly encoded.
2132
2133 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2134 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2135 server properties.
2136
2137 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2138 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2139 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2140
2141 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2142 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2143 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2144
2145 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2146 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2147
2148 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2149 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2150
2151 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2152 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2153
2154 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2155
2156 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2157 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2158 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2159
2160 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2161 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2162 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2163 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2164
2165 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2166 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2167 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2168
2169 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2170 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2171
2172 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2173 it is enabled.
2174
2175 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2176 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2177
2178 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2179
2180 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2181 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2182 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2183 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2184 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2185 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2186 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2187 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2188 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2189 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2190 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2191 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2192 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2193 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2194 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2195 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2196 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2197 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2198 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2199 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2200 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2201 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2202 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2203
2204 ** Obsolete packages
2205
2206 *** assoc.el
2207 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2208 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2209 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2210 *** bruce.el
2211 *** cust-print.el
2212 *** ledit.el
2213 *** mailpost.el
2214 *** mouse-sel.el
2215 *** patcomp.el
2216
2217 \f
2218 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2219
2220 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2221 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2222 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2223 `custom-variable-p'.
2224
2225 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2226 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2227 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2228 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2229
2230 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2231 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2232 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2233 sequence in later calls.
2234
2235 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2236 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2237 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2238
2239 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2240 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2241
2242 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2243 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2244 depends on the graphical library.
2245
2246 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2247 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2248
2249 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2250
2251 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2252 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2253 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2254 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2255 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2256
2257 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2258 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2259 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2260
2261 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2262 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2263 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2264
2265 *** Renamed functions
2266 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2267 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2268 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2269 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2270 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2271 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2272 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2273 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2274
2275 *** Renamed hooks
2276 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2277 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2278 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2279 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2280 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2281
2282 *** Renamed variables
2283 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2284 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2285 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2286
2287 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2288 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2289 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2290 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2291 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2292 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2293 *** `set-char-table-default'
2294 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2295 *** `compile-internal'
2296 *** `modeline'
2297 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2298 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2299 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2300 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2301 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2302 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2303 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2304 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2305 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2306 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2307
2308 \f
2309 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2310
2311 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2312 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2313 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2314 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2315
2316 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2317 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2318 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2319 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2320 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2321 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2322 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2323
2324 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2325 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2326 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2327 CPU time or memory allocations.
2328
2329 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2330 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2331
2332 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2333
2334 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2335
2336 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2337 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2338 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2339 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2340 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2341
2342 ** Completion
2343
2344 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2345 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2346
2347 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2348 table, but with a different prefix.
2349
2350 ** Debugger
2351
2352 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2353 These do not trigger the debugger.
2354
2355 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2356 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2357
2358 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2359 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2360 to work out which code is doing something.
2361
2362 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2363 recursive invocations.
2364
2365 ** Window handling
2366
2367 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2368 fit the contents.
2369
2370 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2371 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2372
2373 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2374 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2375
2376 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2377 reused.
2378
2379 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2380 window's point when switching buffers.
2381
2382 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2383 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2384
2385 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2386 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2387
2388 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2389 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2390 selected.
2391
2392 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2393 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2394
2395 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2396 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2397
2398 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2399 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2400
2401 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2402
2403 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2404 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2405 in Emacs 24.1:
2406 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2407 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2408 **** `display-buffer-function'
2409 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2410 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2411 **** `special-display-function'
2412 **** `special-display-regexps'
2413
2414 ** Time
2415
2416 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2417 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2418 by the underlying C implementation.
2419
2420 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2421 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2422 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2423 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2424 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2425 stamps are still accepted.
2426
2427 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2428 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2429 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2430 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2431
2432 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2433 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2434
2435 ** EIEIO
2436
2437 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2438
2439 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2440 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2441 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2442 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2443 warning is issued.
2444
2445 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2446 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2447
2448 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2449 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2450
2451 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2452 of filename support to generated symbols.
2453
2454 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2455 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2456 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2457 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2458 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2459
2460 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2461
2462 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2463
2464 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2465
2466 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2467
2468 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2469
2470 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2471 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2472
2473 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2474
2475 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2476
2477 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2478
2479 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2480
2481 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2482
2483 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2484
2485 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2486
2487 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2488
2489 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2490
2491 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2492 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2493 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2494 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2495 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2496 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2497 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2498 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2499
2500 \f
2501 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2502
2503 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2504 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2505
2506 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2507 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2508 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2509 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2510 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2511
2512 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2513 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2514 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2515
2516 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2517
2518 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2519 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2520
2521 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2522
2523 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2524 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2525
2526 \f
2527 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2528
2529 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2530
2531 \f
2532 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2533
2534 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2535 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2536 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2537 --without-gconf.
2538
2539 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2540 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2541 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2542 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2543
2544 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2545 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2546 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2547 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2548
2549 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2550 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2551 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2552 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2553 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2554
2555 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2556 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2557 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2558 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2559
2560 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2561 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2562
2563 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2564 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2565 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2566 to about 2 GiB.
2567
2568 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2569 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2570 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2571
2572 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2573 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2574 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2575
2576 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2577 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2578
2579 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2580 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2581
2582 \f
2583 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2584
2585 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2586 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2587 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2588
2589 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2590 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2591 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2592 Nextstep builds).
2593
2594 \f
2595 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2596
2597 ** Completion
2598
2599 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2600 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2601
2602 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2603
2604 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2605 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2606
2607 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2608
2609 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2610 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2611
2612 *** New completion style `substring'.
2613
2614 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2615
2616 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2617
2618 ** Mail changes
2619
2620 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2621 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2622 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2623 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2624 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2625 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2626
2627 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2628 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2629 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2630 command.
2631
2632 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2633 and Mail mode changes
2634
2635 ** Emacs server and client changes
2636
2637 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2638
2639 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2640
2641 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2642 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2643
2644 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2645 its exit status is 1.
2646
2647 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2648 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2649 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2650
2651 ** Internationalization changes
2652
2653 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2654 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2655 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2656 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2657 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2658 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2659
2660 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2661 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2662
2663 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2664 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2665 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2666 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2667 paragraph.
2668
2669 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2670 the right window edge.
2671
2672 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2673 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2674 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2675 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2676 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2677
2678 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2679 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2680
2681 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2682 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2683
2684 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2685 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2686 automatically select it.
2687
2688 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2689 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2690 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2691
2692 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2693 selected for installation.
2694
2695 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2696
2697 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2698 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2699 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2700
2701 ** Custom theme changes
2702
2703 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2704 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2705
2706 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2707 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2708 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2709 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2710 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2711 built-in Custom themes.
2712
2713 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2714 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2715 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2716 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2717
2718 ** Improved GTK integration
2719
2720 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2721 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2722
2723 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2724 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2725 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2726
2727 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2728 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2729 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2730 entries for this.
2731
2732 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2733 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2734
2735 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2736 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2737
2738 ** Graphical interface changes
2739
2740 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2741 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2742 displayed as a space.
2743
2744 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2745 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2746
2747 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2748 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2749 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2750
2751 ** Exiting changes
2752
2753 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2754 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2755
2756 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2757 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2758 do the right thing in batch mode.
2759
2760 ** Scrolling changes
2761
2762 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2763 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2764 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2765 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2766
2767 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2768
2769 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2770 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2771
2772 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2773 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2774
2775 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2776 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2777 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2778 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2779 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2780
2781 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2782 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2783 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2784 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2785 margin.
2786
2787 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2788 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2789
2790 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2791 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2792 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2793 now includes the SELinux context.
2794
2795 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2796 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2797
2798 ** Trash changes
2799
2800 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2801 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2802
2803 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2804 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2805
2806 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2807
2808 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2809 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2810 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2811 subdirectories.
2812
2813 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2814 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2815 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2816 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2817 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2818
2819 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2820 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2821
2822 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2823 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2824 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2825 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2826 corresponding way.
2827
2828 ** Window changes
2829
2830 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2831 in the quitted window.
2832
2833 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2834 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2835
2836 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2837
2838 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2839 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2840 for choosing the displaying window).
2841
2842 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2843 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2844
2845 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2846 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2847
2848 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2849 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2850 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2851 from which such space was obtained.
2852
2853 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2854 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2855 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2856 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2857 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2858
2859 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2860 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2861 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2862
2863 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2864 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2865
2866 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2867 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2868 been shown in a specific window.
2869
2870 ** Minibuffer changes
2871
2872 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2873 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2874 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2875
2876 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2877 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2878 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2879
2880 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2881
2882 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2883
2884 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2885 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2886 successful operation.
2887
2888 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2889 for `list-colors-display'.
2890
2891 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2892
2893 \f
2894 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2895
2896 ** Search changes
2897
2898 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2899 `isearch-yank-line'.
2900
2901 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2902 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2903
2904 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2905
2906 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2907
2908 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2909 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2910 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2911 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2912 alias for it.
2913
2914 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2915 also deletes newlines around point.
2916
2917 ** Deletion changes
2918
2919 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2920 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2921 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2922 instead.
2923
2924 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2925 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2926 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2927
2928 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2929 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2930 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2931 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2932
2933 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2934
2935 ** Selection changes.
2936
2937 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2938 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2939 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2940 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2941
2942 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2943 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2944
2945 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2946 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2947 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2948 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2949
2950 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2951 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2952 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2953 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2954 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2955
2956 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2957
2958 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2959 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2960 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2961
2962 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2963
2964 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2965 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2966 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2967
2968 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2969 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2970
2971 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2972 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2973 between applications.
2974
2975 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2976
2977 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2978 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2979 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2980 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2981 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2982
2983 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2984
2985 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2986 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2987
2988 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2989 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2990 number to count from and for a format string.
2991
2992 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2993 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2994 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2995 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2996 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2997
2998 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2999 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3000 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3001 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3002 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3003
3004 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3005 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3006 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3007 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3008 follows `replace-match'.
3009
3010 \f
3011 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3012
3013 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3014
3015 ** BibTeX mode
3016
3017 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3018 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3019 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3020 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3021
3022 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3023
3024 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3025
3026 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3027
3028 ** Browse-url
3029
3030 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3031
3032 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3033 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3034
3035 ** Calc
3036
3037 *** Support for musical notes.
3038
3039 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3040
3041 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3042 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3043
3044 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3045
3046 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3047
3048 *** New "O" option prefix.
3049
3050 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3051
3052 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3053
3054 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3055 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3056
3057 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3058 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3059
3060 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3061 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3062 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3063
3064 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3065
3066 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3067 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3068
3069 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3070 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3071 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3072
3073 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3074 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3075 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3076
3077 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3078 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3079
3080 ** CC Mode
3081
3082 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3083 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3084
3085 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3086
3087 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3088 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3089 not the top level.
3090
3091 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3092 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3093 parsed as a statement continuation.
3094
3095 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3096
3097 ** Compilation mode
3098
3099 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3100 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3101
3102 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3103 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3104 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3105
3106 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3107 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3108 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3109 buffer was used.
3110
3111 ** Customize
3112
3113 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3114 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3115 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3116
3117 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3118 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3119
3120 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3121
3122 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3123 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3124
3125 ** D-Bus
3126
3127 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3128 or session bus.
3129
3130 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3131 optionally do not register names.
3132
3133 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3134 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3135
3136 ** Dired-x
3137
3138 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3139 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3140 instead of using the current buffer.
3141
3142 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3143 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3144
3145 ** ERC changes
3146
3147 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3148 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3149
3150 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3151 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3152 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3153 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3154
3155 ** Eshell changes
3156
3157 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3158 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3159 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3160
3161 ** gdb-mi
3162
3163 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3164 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3165 debugging of several threads.
3166
3167 ** Image mode
3168
3169 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3170 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3171
3172 ** Info
3173
3174 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3175 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3176 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3177 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3178 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3179
3180 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3181 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3182 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3183 by default.
3184
3185 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3186
3187 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3188
3189 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3190 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3191 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3192
3193 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3194 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3195
3196 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3197
3198 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3199
3200 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3201 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3202 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3203 default), this performs tag completion.
3204
3205 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3206 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3207
3208 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3209 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3210 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3211
3212 ** Rmail
3213
3214 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3215 in the Rmail incoming message.
3216
3217 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3218 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3219 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3220
3221 ** Shell mode
3222
3223 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3224 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3225 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3226
3227 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3228 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3229
3230 ** SMTPmail
3231
3232 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3233 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3234 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3235 to change this.
3236
3237 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3238 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3239 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3240 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3241 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3242 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3243 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3244 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3245
3246 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3247 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3248
3249 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3250
3251 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3252
3253 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3254 the credentials file.
3255
3256 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3257 If you had that set, you need to put
3258
3259 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3260
3261 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3262
3263 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3264 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3265 to the address you wish to use instead.
3266
3267 ** SQL mode
3268
3269 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3270 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3271
3272 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3273 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3274 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3275 connection is established.
3276
3277 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3278 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3279
3280 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3281 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3282 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3283 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3284
3285 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3286 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3287 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3288 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3289 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3290 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3291
3292 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3293 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3294
3295 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3296 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3297 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3298
3299 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3300 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3301
3302 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3303
3304 ** TeX modes
3305
3306 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3307
3308 ** Tramp
3309
3310 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3311
3312 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3313 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3314
3315 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3316 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3317
3318 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3319 default value to "".
3320
3321 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3322 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3323
3324 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3325 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3326 the degree of parallelism.
3327
3328 ** VC and related modes
3329
3330 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3331 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3332 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3333 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3334 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3335
3336 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3337
3338 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3339 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3340 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3341 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3342 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3343
3344 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3345 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3346
3347 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3348 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3349 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3350 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3351 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3352 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3353
3354 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3355 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3356
3357 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3358 this was not advertised at the time.
3359
3360 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3361 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3362 this was not advertised at the time.
3363
3364 ** Obsolete modes
3365
3366 *** abbrevlist.el
3367
3368 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3369
3370 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3371 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3372 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3373 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3374
3375 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3376
3377 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3378
3379 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3380
3381 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3382 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3383
3384 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3385
3386 ** Miscellaneous
3387
3388 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3389 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3390
3391 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3392 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3393
3394 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3395
3396 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3397
3398 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3399
3400 \f
3401 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3402
3403 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3404 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3405
3406 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3407 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3408 matching closing one.
3409
3410 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3411 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3412 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3413 electric-indent-functions.
3414
3415 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3416 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3417 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3418
3419 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3420 from which other modes can be derived.
3421
3422 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3423
3424 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3425 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3426 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3427 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3428 secrets.
3429
3430 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3431 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3432
3433 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3434 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3435
3436 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3437
3438 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3439 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3440 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3441 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3442 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3443 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3444
3445 \f
3446 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3447
3448 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3449 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3450
3451 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3452
3453 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3454 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3455 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3456 command still toggles the minor mode.
3457
3458 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3459 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3460 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3461 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3462 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3463
3464 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3465 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3466 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3467 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3468 argument `bidi-class'.
3469
3470 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3471 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3472 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3473 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3474
3475 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3476 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3477 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3478 of the header line.
3479
3480 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3481 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3482 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3483 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3484 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3485 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3486 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3487
3488 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3489 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3490 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3491 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3492 older Emacsen too.
3493
3494 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3495 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3496 replaced all known uses.
3497
3498 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3499 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3500 major mode is special).
3501
3502 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3503
3504 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3505 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3506 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3507 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3508 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3509 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3510
3511 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3512 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3513
3514 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3515 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3516 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3517 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3518
3519 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3520 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3521 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3522
3523 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3524
3525 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3526 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3527 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3528
3529 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3530 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3531 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3532 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3533 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3534 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3535 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3536 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3537 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3538 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3539 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3540 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3541 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3542 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3543 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3544 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3545 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3546 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3547 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3548 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3549 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3550
3551 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3552 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3553
3554 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3555 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3556 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3557 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3558 *** `e' (`float-e').
3559
3560 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3561 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3562
3563 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3564 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3565 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3566 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3567
3568 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3569 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3570 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3571
3572 \f
3573 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3574
3575 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3576 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3577 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3578 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3579 file.
3580
3581 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3582 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3583
3584 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3585 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3586
3587 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3588
3589 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3590 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3591
3592 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3593 declared as dynamically bound.
3594
3595 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3596
3597 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3598 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3599 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3600
3601 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3602
3603 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3604 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3605
3606 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3607 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3608 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3609 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3610 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3611 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3612
3613 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3614 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3615 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3616
3617 ** Window changes
3618
3619 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3620 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3621 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3622 buffer) in the window tree.
3623
3624 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3625 windows.
3626
3627 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3628 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3629 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3630 act on any window including internal ones.
3631
3632 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3633 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3634 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3635 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3636 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3637
3638 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3639 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3640 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3641 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3642 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3643
3644 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3645 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3646 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3647 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3648 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3649 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3650
3651 *** Window resizing functions.
3652 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3653 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3654 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3655
3656 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3657 live window on that frame instead.
3658
3659 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3660 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3661 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3662 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3663 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3664 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3665
3666 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3667 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3668 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3669 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3670 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3671 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3672
3673 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3674 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3675 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3676 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3677
3678 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3679 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3680 The old names are kept as aliases.
3681
3682 *** Display actions
3683
3684 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3685 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3686 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3687 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3688
3689 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3690
3691 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3692 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3693 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3694 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3695 are user-customizable variables.
3696
3697 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3698
3699 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3700 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3701 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3702
3703 ** Completion
3704
3705 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3706 properties of the current completion:
3707 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3708 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3709
3710 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3711 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3712
3713 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3714
3715 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3716 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3717 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3718 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3719 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3720 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3721 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3722
3723 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3724 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3725 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3726
3727 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3728 behavior of `completing-read'.
3729
3730 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3731 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3732
3733 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3734 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3735
3736 ** New hook types
3737
3738 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3739 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3740 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3741 non-nil return value.
3742
3743 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3744 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3745 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3746 advertised at the time.)
3747
3748 ** Debugger changes
3749
3750 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3751 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3752
3753 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3754
3755 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3756
3757 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3758 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3759 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3760
3761 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3762 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3763
3764 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3765 named Emacs server instances.
3766
3767 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3768 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3769
3770 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3771 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3772
3773 ** New input reading functions
3774
3775 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3776 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3777
3778 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3779 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3780 invalid input.
3781
3782 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3783
3784 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3785 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3786 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3787 obsolete alias.
3788
3789 ** Syntax parsing changes
3790
3791 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3792 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3793 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3794 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3795 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3796 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3797 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3798 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3799 syntactic rules.
3800
3801 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3802
3803 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3804
3805 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3806
3807 ** Major and minor mode changes
3808
3809 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3810 as well as those in the -*- line.
3811
3812 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3813 should be derived.
3814
3815 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3816 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3817 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3818
3819 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3820 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3821
3822 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3823 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3824 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3825
3826 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3827
3828 ** File-handling changes
3829
3830 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3831 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3832 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3833 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3834
3835 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3836
3837 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3838 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3839 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3840
3841 ** Image API
3842
3843 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3844
3845 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3846
3847 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3848
3849 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3850 is being animated.
3851
3852 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3853 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3854
3855 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3856 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3857
3858 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3859 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3860 ImageMagick installation supports.
3861
3862 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3863 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3864 functions.
3865
3866 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3867 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3868
3869 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3870 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3871 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3872 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3873
3874 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3875 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3876 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3877 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3878
3879 ** XML and HTML parsing
3880 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3881 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3882 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3883 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3884
3885 ** Networking and encryption changes
3886
3887 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3888 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3889 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3890 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3891 must also be supplied.
3892
3893 *** New library gnutls.el.
3894 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3895 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3896 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3897 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3898 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3899 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3900 greater than 0.
3901
3902 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3903 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3904 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3905
3906 ** Isearch
3907
3908 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3909
3910 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3911 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3912 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3913 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3914 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3915 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3916
3917 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3918 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3919
3920 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3921 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3922 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3923 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3924 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3925 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3926
3927 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3928
3929 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3930 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3931 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3932 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3933
3934 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3935 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3936
3937 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3938 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3939 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3940 an empty uninterned symbol.
3941
3942 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3943
3944 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3945
3946 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3947 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3948
3949 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3950 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3951
3952 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3953
3954 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3955 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3956
3957 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3958
3959 \f
3960 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3961
3962 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3963 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3964
3965 ** New configure.bat options
3966
3967 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3968
3969 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3970
3971 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3972
3973 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3974
3975 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3976
3977 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3978 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3979
3980 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3981 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3982
3983 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3984 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3985
3986 \f
3987 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3988 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3989
3990 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3991 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3992 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3993 (at your option) any later version.
3994
3995 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3996 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3997 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3998 GNU General Public License for more details.
3999
4000 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4001 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4002
4003 \f
4004 Local variables:
4005 mode: outline
4006 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4007 end: