Merge from trunk.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30 may or may not be useful. By default, these warnings are not generated.
31
32 \f
33 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
39 \f
40 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
42 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
43 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
44
45 \f
46 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
47 \f
48 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
49
50 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
51 channel keys found, if any.
52
53 \f
54 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
55 \f
56 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
57
58 +++
59 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
60 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
61 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
62 `custom-variable-p'.
63
64 \f
65 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
66 \f
67 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
68
69 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
70
71 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
72 is detected.
73
74 \f
75 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
76
77 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
78 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
79 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
80 --without-gconf.
81
82 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
83 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
84 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
85 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
86
87 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
88 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
89 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
90 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
91
92 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
93 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
94 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
95 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
96 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
97
98 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
99 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
100 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
101 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
102
103 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
104 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
105
106 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
107 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
108 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
109 to about 2 GiB.
110
111 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
112 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
113 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
114
115 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
116 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
117 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
118
119 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
120 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
121
122 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
123 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
124
125 \f
126 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
127
128 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
129 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
130 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
131
132 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
133 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
134 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
135 Nextstep builds).
136
137 \f
138 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
139
140 ** Completion
141
142 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
143 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
144
145 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
146
147 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
148 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
149
150 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
151
152 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
153 default completion style in certain circumstances.
154
155 *** New completion style `substring'.
156
157 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
158
159 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
160
161 ** Mail changes
162
163 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
164 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
165 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
166 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
167 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
168 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
169
170 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
171 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
172 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
173
174 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
175 and Mail mode changes
176
177 ** Emacs server and client changes
178
179 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
180
181 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
182
183 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
184 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
185
186 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
187 its exit status is 1.
188
189 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
190 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
191 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
192
193 ** Internationalization changes
194
195 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
196 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
197 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
198 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
199 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
200 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
201
202 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
203 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
204
205 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
206 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
207 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
208 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
209 paragraph.
210
211 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
212 the right window edge.
213
214 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
215 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
216 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
217 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
218 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
219
220 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
221
222 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
223 (U+2010 and U+2011).
224
225 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
226 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
227 automatically select it.
228
229 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
230 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
231 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
232
233 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
234 selected for installation.
235
236 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
237
238 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
239 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
240 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
241
242 ** Custom theme changes
243
244 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
245 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
246
247 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
248 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
249 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
250 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
251 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
252 built-in Custom themes.
253
254 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
255 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
256 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
257 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
258
259 ** Improved GTK integration
260
261 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
262 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
263
264 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
265 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
266 the default is taken from desktop settings.
267
268 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
269 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
270 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
271 entries for this.
272
273 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
274 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
275
276 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
277 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
278
279 ** Graphical interface changes
280
281 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
282 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
283 displayed as a space.
284
285 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
286 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
287
288 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
289 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
290 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
291
292 ** Exiting changes
293
294 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
295 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
296
297 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
298 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
299 do the right thing in batch mode.
300
301 ** Scrolling changes
302
303 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
304 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
305 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
306 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
307
308 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
309
310 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
311 scroll a line instead of full screen.
312
313 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
314 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
315
316 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
317 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
318 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
319 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
320 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
321
322 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
323 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
324 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
325 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
326 margin.
327
328 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
329 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
330
331 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
332 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
333 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
334 now includes the SELinux context.
335
336 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
337 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
338
339 ** Trash changes
340
341 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
342 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
343
344 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
345 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
346
347 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
348
349 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
350 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
351 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
352 subdirectories.
353
354 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
355 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
356 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
357 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
358 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
359
360 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
361 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
362
363 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
364 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
365 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
366 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
367 corresponding way.
368
369 ** Window changes
370
371 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
372 in the quitted window.
373
374 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
375 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
376
377 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
378
379 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
380 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
381 for choosing the displaying window).
382
383 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
384 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
385
386 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
387 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
388
389 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
390 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
391 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
392 from which such space was obtained.
393
394 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
395 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
396 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
397 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
398 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
399
400 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
401 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
402 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
403
404 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
405 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
406
407 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
408 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
409 been shown in a specific window.
410
411 ** Minibuffer changes
412
413 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
414 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
415 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
416
417 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
418 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
419 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
420
421 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
422
423 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
424
425 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
426 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
427 successful operation.
428
429 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
430 for `list-colors-display'.
431
432 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
433
434 \f
435 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
436
437 ** Search changes
438
439 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
440 `isearch-yank-line'.
441
442 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
443 `isearch-yank-kill'.
444
445 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
446
447 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
448
449 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
450 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
451 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
452 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
453 alias for it.
454
455 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
456 also deletes newlines around point.
457
458 ** Deletion changes
459
460 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
461 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
462 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
463 instead.
464
465 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
466 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
467 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
468
469 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
470 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
471 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
472 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
473
474 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
475
476 ** Selection changes.
477
478 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
479 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
480 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
481 mouse commands use the primary selection.
482
483 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
484 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
485
486 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
487 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
488 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
489 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
490
491 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
492 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
493 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
494 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
495 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
496
497 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
498
499 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
500 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
501 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
502
503 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
504
505 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
506 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
507 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
508
509 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
510 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
511
512 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
513 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
514 between applications.
515
516 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
517
518 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
519 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
520 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
521 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
522 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
523
524 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
525
526 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
527 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
528
529 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
530 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
531 number to count from and for a format string.
532
533 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
534 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
535 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
536 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
537 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
538
539 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
540 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
541 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
542 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
543 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
544
545 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
546 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
547 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
548 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
549 follows `replace-match'.
550
551 \f
552 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
553
554 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
555
556 ** BibTeX mode
557
558 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
559 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
560 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
561 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
562
563 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
564
565 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
566
567 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
568
569 ** Browse-url
570
571 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
572
573 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
574 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
575
576 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
577
578 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
579 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
580
581 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
582 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
583
584 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
585 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
586 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
587
588 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
589
590 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
591 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
592
593 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
594 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
595 Use `appt-activate' instead.
596
597 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
598 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
599 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
600
601 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
602 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
603
604 ** CC Mode
605
606 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
607 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
608
609 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
610
611 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
612 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
613 not the top level.
614
615 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
616 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
617 parsed as a statement continuation.
618
619 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
620
621 ** Compilation mode
622
623 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
624 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
625
626 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
627 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
628 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
629
630 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
631 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
632 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
633 buffer was used.
634
635 ** Customize
636
637 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
638 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
639 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
640
641 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
642 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
643
644 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
645
646 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
647 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
648
649 ** D-Bus
650
651 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
652 or session bus.
653
654 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
655 optionally do not register names.
656
657 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
658 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
659
660 ** Dired-x
661
662 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
663 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
664 instead of using the current buffer.
665
666 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
667 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
668
669 ** ERC changes
670
671 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
672 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
673
674 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
675 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
676 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
677 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
678
679 ** Eshell changes
680
681 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
682 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
683 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
684
685 ** gdb-mi
686
687 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
688 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
689 debugging of several threads.
690
691 ** Image mode
692
693 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
694 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
695
696 ** Info
697
698 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
699 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
700 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
701 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
702 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
703
704 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
705 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
706 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
707 by default.
708
709 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
710
711 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
712
713 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
714 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
715 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
716
717 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
718 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
719
720 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
721
722 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
723
724 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
725 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
726 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
727 default), this performs tag completion.
728
729 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
730 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
731 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
732
733 ** Rmail
734
735 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
736 in the Rmail incoming message.
737
738 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
739 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
740 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
741
742 ** Shell mode
743
744 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
745 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
746 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
747
748 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
749 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
750
751 ** SMTPmail
752
753 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
754 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
755 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
756 to change this.
757
758 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
759 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
760 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
761 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
762 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
763 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
764 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
765 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
766
767 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
768 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
769
770 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
771
772 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
773
774 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
775 the credentials file.
776
777 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
778 If you had that set, you need to put
779
780 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
781
782 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
783
784 ** SQL mode
785
786 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
787 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
788
789 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
790 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
791 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
792 connection is established.
793
794 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
795 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
796
797 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
798 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
799 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
800 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
801
802 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
803 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
804 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
805 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
806 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
807 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
808
809 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
810 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
811
812 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
813 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
814 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
815
816 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
817 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
818
819 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
820
821 ** TeX modes
822
823 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
824
825 ** Tramp
826
827 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
828
829 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
830 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
831
832 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
833 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
834
835 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
836 default value to "".
837
838 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
839 for remote machines which support SELinux.
840
841 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
842 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
843 the degree of parallelism.
844
845 ** VC and related modes
846
847 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
848 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
849 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
850 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
851 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
852
853 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
854
855 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
856 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
857 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
858 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
859 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
860
861 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
862 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
863
864 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
865 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
866 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
867 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
868 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
869 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
870
871 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
872 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
873
874 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
875 this was not advertised at the time.
876
877 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
878 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
879 this was not advertised at the time.
880
881 ** Obsolete modes
882
883 *** abbrevlist.el
884
885 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
886
887 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
888 You can get a comparable behavior with:
889 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
890 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
891
892 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
893
894 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
895
896 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
897
898 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
899 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
900
901 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
902
903 ** Miscellaneous
904
905 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
906 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
907
908 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
909 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
910
911 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
912
913 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
914
915 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
916
917 \f
918 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
919
920 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
921 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
922
923 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
924 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
925 matching closing one.
926
927 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
928 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
929 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
930 electric-indent-functions.
931
932 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
933 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
934 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
935
936 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
937 from which other modes can be derived.
938
939 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
940
941 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
942 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
943 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
944 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
945 secrets.
946
947 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
948 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
949
950 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
951 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
952
953 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
954
955 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
956 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
957 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
958 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
959 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
960 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
961
962 \f
963 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
964
965 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
966 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
967
968 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
969
970 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
971 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
972 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
973 command still toggles the minor mode.
974
975 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
976 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
977 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
978 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
979 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
980
981 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
982 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
983 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
984 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
985 argument `bidi-class'.
986
987 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
988 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
989 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
990 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
991
992 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
993 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
994 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
995 of the header line.
996
997 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
998 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
999 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1000 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1001 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1002 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1003 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1004
1005 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1006 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1007 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1008 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1009 older Emacsen too.
1010
1011 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1012 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1013 replaced all known uses.
1014
1015 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1016 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1017 major mode is special).
1018
1019 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1020
1021 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1022 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1023 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1024 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1025 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1026 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1027
1028 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1029 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1030
1031 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1032 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1033 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1034 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1035
1036 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1037 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1038 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1039
1040 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1041
1042 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1043 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1044 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1045
1046 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1047 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1048 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1049 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1050 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1051 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1052 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1053 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1054 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1055 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1056 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1057 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1058 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1059 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1060 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1061 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1062 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1063 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1064 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1065 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1066 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1067
1068 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1069 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1070
1071 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1072 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1073 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1074 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1075 *** `e' (`float-e').
1076
1077 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1078 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1079
1080 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1081 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1082 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1083 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1084
1085 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1086 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1087 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1088
1089 \f
1090 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1091
1092 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1093 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1094 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1095 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1096 file.
1097
1098 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1099 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1100
1101 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1102 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1103
1104 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1105
1106 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1107 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1108
1109 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1110 declared as dynamically bound.
1111
1112 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1113 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1114 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1115
1116 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1117
1118 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1119 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1120
1121 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1122 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1123 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1124 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1125 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1126 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1127
1128 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1129 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1130 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1131
1132 ** Window changes
1133
1134 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1135 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1136 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1137 buffer) in the window tree.
1138
1139 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1140 windows.
1141
1142 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1143 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1144 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1145 act on any window including internal ones.
1146
1147 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1148 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1149 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1150 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1151 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1152
1153 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1154 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1155 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1156 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1157 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1158
1159 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1160 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1161 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1162 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1163 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1164 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1165
1166 *** Window resizing functions.
1167 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1168 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1169 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1170
1171 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1172 live window on that frame instead.
1173
1174 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1175 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1176 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1177 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1178 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1179 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1180
1181 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1182 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1183 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1184 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1185 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1186 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1187
1188 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1189 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1190 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1191 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1192
1193 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1194 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1195 The old names are kept as aliases.
1196
1197 *** Display actions
1198
1199 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1200 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1201 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1202 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1203
1204 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1205
1206 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1207 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1208 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1209 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1210 are user-customizable variables.
1211
1212 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1213
1214 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1215 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1216 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1217
1218 ** Completion
1219
1220 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1221 properties of the current completion:
1222 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1223 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1224
1225 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1226 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1227
1228 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1229
1230 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1231 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1232 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1233 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1234 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1235 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1236 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1237
1238 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1239 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1240 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1241
1242 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1243 behavior of `completing-read'.
1244
1245 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1246 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1247
1248 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1249 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1250
1251 ** New hook types
1252
1253 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1254 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1255 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1256 non-nil return value.
1257
1258 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1259 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1260 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1261 advertised at the time.)
1262
1263 ** Debugger changes
1264
1265 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1266 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1267
1268 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1269
1270 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1271
1272 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1273 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1274 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1275
1276 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1277 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1278
1279 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1280 named Emacs server instances.
1281
1282 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1283 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1284
1285 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1286 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1287
1288 ** New input reading functions
1289
1290 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1291 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1292
1293 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1294 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1295 invalid input.
1296
1297 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1298
1299 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1300 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1301 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1302 obsolete alias.
1303
1304 ** Syntax parsing changes
1305
1306 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1307 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1308 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1309 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1310 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1311 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1312 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1313 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1314 syntactic rules.
1315
1316 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1317
1318 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1319
1320 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1321
1322 ** Major and minor mode changes
1323
1324 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1325 as well as those in the -*- line.
1326
1327 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1328 should be derived.
1329
1330 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1331 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1332 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1333
1334 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1335 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1336
1337 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1338 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1339 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1340
1341 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1342
1343 ** File-handling changes
1344
1345 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1346 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1347 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1348 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1349
1350 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1351
1352 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1353 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1354 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1355
1356 ** Image API
1357
1358 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1359
1360 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1361
1362 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1363
1364 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1365 is being animated.
1366
1367 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1368 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1369
1370 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1371 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1372
1373 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1374 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1375 ImageMagick installation supports.
1376
1377 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1378 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1379 functions.
1380
1381 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1382 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1383
1384 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1385 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1386 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1387 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1388
1389 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1390 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1391 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1392 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1393
1394 ** XML and HTML parsing
1395 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1396 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1397 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1398 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1399
1400 ** Networking and encryption changes
1401
1402 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1403 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1404 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1405 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1406 must also be supplied.
1407
1408 *** New library gnutls.el.
1409 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1410 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1411 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1412 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1413 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1414 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1415 greater than 0.
1416
1417 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1418 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1419 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1420
1421 ** Isearch
1422
1423 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1424
1425 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1426 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1427 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1428 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1429 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1430 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1431
1432 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1433 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1434
1435 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1436 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1437 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1438 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1439 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1440 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1441
1442 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1443
1444 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1445 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1446 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1447 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1448
1449 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1450 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1451
1452 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1453 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1454 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1455 an empty uninterned symbol.
1456
1457 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1458
1459 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1460
1461 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1462 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1463
1464 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1465 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1466
1467 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1468
1469 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1470 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1471
1472 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1473
1474 \f
1475 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1476
1477 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1478 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1479
1480 ** New configure.bat options
1481
1482 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1483
1484 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1485
1486 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1487
1488 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1489
1490 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1491
1492 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1493 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1494
1495 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1496 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1497
1498 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1499 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1500
1501 \f
1502 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1503 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1504
1505 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1506 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1507 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1508 (at your option) any later version.
1509
1510 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1511 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1512 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1513 GNU General Public License for more details.
1514
1515 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1516 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1517
1518 \f
1519 Local variables:
1520 mode: outline
1521 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1522 end: