1 ;;; time-date.el --- Date and time handling functions
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
4 ;; 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
7 ;; Masanobu Umeda <umerin@mse.kyutech.ac.jp>
8 ;; Keywords: mail news util
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;; Time values come in three formats. The oldest format is a cons
28 ;; cell of the form (HIGH . LOW). This format is obsolete, but still
29 ;; supported. The two other formats are the lists (HIGH LOW) and
30 ;; (HIGH LOW MICRO). The first two formats specify HIGH * 2^16 + LOW
31 ;; seconds; the third format specifies HIGH * 2^16 + LOW + MICRO /
32 ;; 1000000 seconds. We should have 0 <= MICRO < 1000000 and 0 <= LOW
33 ;; < 2^16. If the time value represents a point in time, then HIGH is
34 ;; nonnegative. If the time value is a time difference, then HIGH can
35 ;; be negative as well. The macro `with-decoded-time-value' and the
36 ;; function `encode-time-value' make it easier to deal with these
37 ;; three formats. See `time-subtract' for an example of how to use
42 ;; Only necessary for `declare' when compiling Gnus with Emacs 21.
43 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl
))
45 (defmacro with-decoded-time-value
(varlist &rest body
)
46 "Decode a time value and bind it according to VARLIST, then eval BODY.
48 The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
50 Each element of the list VARLIST is a list of the form
51 \(HIGH-SYMBOL LOW-SYMBOL MICRO-SYMBOL [TYPE-SYMBOL] TIME-VALUE).
52 The time value TIME-VALUE is decoded and the result it bound to
53 the symbols HIGH-SYMBOL, LOW-SYMBOL and MICRO-SYMBOL.
55 The optional TYPE-SYMBOL is bound to the type of the time value.
56 Type 0 is the cons cell (HIGH . LOW), type 1 is the list (HIGH
57 LOW), and type 2 is the list (HIGH LOW MICRO)."
59 (debug ((&rest
(symbolp symbolp symbolp
&or
[symbolp form
] form
))
62 (let* ((elt (pop varlist
))
66 (type (unless (eq (length elt
) 1)
68 (time-value (car elt
))
69 (gensym (make-symbol "time")))
70 `(let* ,(append `((,gensym
,time-value
)
76 (setq ,low
(pop ,gensym
))
78 ,(append `(setq ,micro
(car ,gensym
))
79 (when type
`(,type
2)))
80 ,(append `(setq ,micro
0)
81 (when type
`(,type
1)))))
82 ,(append `(setq ,low
,gensym
,micro
0)
83 (when type
`(,type
0))))
84 (with-decoded-time-value ,varlist
,@body
)))
87 (defun encode-time-value (high low micro type
)
88 "Encode HIGH, LOW, and MICRO into a time value of type TYPE.
89 Type 0 is the cons cell (HIGH . LOW), type 1 is the list (HIGH LOW),
90 and type 2 is the list (HIGH LOW MICRO)."
92 ((eq type
0) (cons high low
))
93 ((eq type
1) (list high low
))
94 ((eq type
2) (list high low micro
))))
96 (autoload 'parse-time-string
"parse-time")
97 (autoload 'timezone-make-date-arpa-standard
"timezone")
100 (defun date-to-time (date)
101 "Parse a string DATE that represents a date-time and return a time value."
105 ;; `parse-time-string' isn't sufficiently general or
106 ;; robust. It fails to grok some of the formats that
107 ;; timezone does (e.g. dodgy post-2000 stuff from some
108 ;; Elms) and either fails or returns bogus values. Lars
109 ;; reverted this change, but that loses non-trivially
110 ;; often for me. -- fx
111 (timezone-make-date-arpa-standard date
)))
112 (error (error "Invalid date: %s" date
))))
114 ;; Bit of a mess. Emacs has float-time since at least 21.1.
115 ;; This file is synced to Gnus, and XEmacs packages may have been written
116 ;; using time-to-seconds from the Gnus library.
117 ;;;###autoload(if (and (fboundp 'float-time)
118 ;;;###autoload (subrp (symbol-function 'float-time)))
119 ;;;###autoload (progn
120 ;;;###autoload (defalias 'time-to-seconds 'float-time)
121 ;;;###autoload (make-obsolete 'time-to-seconds 'float-time "21.1"))
122 ;;;###autoload (autoload 'time-to-seconds "time-date"))
125 (unless (and (fboundp 'float-time
)
126 (subrp (symbol-function 'float-time
)))
127 (defun time-to-seconds (time)
128 "Convert time value TIME to a floating point number."
129 (with-decoded-time-value ((high low micro time
))
130 (+ (* 1.0 high
65536)
132 (/ micro
1000000.0))))))
135 (unless (fboundp 'with-no-warnings
)
136 (defmacro with-no-warnings
(&rest body
)
140 (defun seconds-to-time (seconds)
141 "Convert SECONDS (a floating point number) to a time value."
142 (list (floor seconds
65536)
143 (floor (mod seconds
65536))
144 (floor (* (- seconds
(ffloor seconds
)) 1000000))))
147 (defun time-less-p (t1 t2
)
148 "Say whether time value T1 is less than time value T2."
149 (with-decoded-time-value ((high1 low1 micro1 t1
)
150 (high2 low2 micro2 t2
))
155 (< micro1 micro2
)))))))
158 (defun days-to-time (days)
159 "Convert DAYS into a time value."
160 (let* ((seconds (* 1.0 days
60 60 24))
161 (high (condition-case nil
(floor (/ seconds
65536))
162 (range-error most-positive-fixnum
))))
163 (list high
(condition-case nil
(floor (- seconds
(* 1.0 high
65536)))
164 (range-error 65535)))))
167 (defun time-since (time)
168 "Return the time elapsed since TIME.
169 TIME should be either a time value or a date-time string."
171 ;; Convert date strings to internal time.
172 (setq time
(date-to-time time
)))
173 (time-subtract (current-time) time
))
176 (defalias 'subtract-time
'time-subtract
)
179 (defun time-subtract (t1 t2
)
180 "Subtract two time values, T1 minus T2.
181 Return the difference in the format of a time value."
182 (with-decoded-time-value ((high low micro type t1
)
183 (high2 low2 micro2 type2 t2
))
184 (setq high
(- high high2
)
186 micro
(- micro micro2
)
187 type
(max type type2
))
190 micro
(+ micro
1000000)))
194 (encode-time-value high low micro type
)))
197 (defun time-add (t1 t2
)
198 "Add two time values T1 and T2. One should represent a time difference."
199 (with-decoded-time-value ((high low micro type t1
)
200 (high2 low2 micro2 type2 t2
))
201 (setq high
(+ high high2
)
203 micro
(+ micro micro2
)
204 type
(max type type2
))
205 (when (>= micro
1000000)
207 micro
(- micro
1000000)))
211 (encode-time-value high low micro type
)))
214 (defun date-to-day (date)
215 "Return the number of days between year 1 and DATE.
216 DATE should be a date-time string."
217 (time-to-days (date-to-time date
)))
220 (defun days-between (date1 date2
)
221 "Return the number of days between DATE1 and DATE2.
222 DATE1 and DATE2 should be date-time strings."
223 (- (date-to-day date1
) (date-to-day date2
)))
226 (defun date-leap-year-p (year)
227 "Return t if YEAR is a leap year."
228 (or (and (zerop (% year
4))
229 (not (zerop (% year
100))))
230 (zerop (% year
400))))
233 (defun time-to-day-in-year (time)
234 "Return the day number within the year corresponding to TIME."
235 (let* ((tim (decode-time time
))
239 (day-of-year (+ day
(* 31 (1- month
)))))
241 (setq day-of-year
(- day-of-year
(/ (+ 23 (* 4 month
)) 10)))
242 (when (date-leap-year-p year
)
243 (setq day-of-year
(1+ day-of-year
))))
247 (defun time-to-days (time)
248 "The number of days between the Gregorian date 0001-12-31bce and TIME.
249 TIME should be a time value.
250 The Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1bce is imaginary."
251 (let* ((tim (decode-time time
))
255 (+ (time-to-day-in-year time
) ; Days this year
256 (* 365 (1- year
)) ; + Days in prior years
257 (/ (1- year
) 4) ; + Julian leap years
258 (- (/ (1- year
) 100)) ; - century years
259 (/ (1- year
) 400)))) ; + Gregorian leap years
262 (if (and (fboundp 'float-time
)
263 (subrp (symbol-function 'float-time
)))
264 (defun time-to-number-of-days (time)
265 "Return the number of days represented by TIME.
266 The number of days will be returned as a floating point number."
267 (/ (float-time time
) (* 60 60 24)))
268 (defun time-to-number-of-days (time)
269 "Return the number of days represented by TIME.
270 The number of days will be returned as a floating point number."
271 (/ (with-no-warnings (time-to-seconds time
)) (* 60 60 24)))))
274 (defun safe-date-to-time (date)
275 "Parse a string DATE that represents a date-time and return a time value.
276 If DATE is malformed, return a time value of zeros."
283 (defun format-seconds (string seconds
)
284 "Use format control STRING to format the number SECONDS.
285 The valid format specifiers are:
286 %y is the number of (365-day) years.
287 %d is the number of days.
288 %h is the number of hours.
289 %m is the number of minutes.
290 %s is the number of seconds.
291 %z is a non-printing control flag (see below).
292 %% is a literal \"%\".
294 Upper-case specifiers are followed by the unit-name (e.g. \"years\").
295 Lower-case specifiers return only the unit.
297 \"%\" may be followed by a number specifying a width, with an
298 optional leading \".\" for zero-padding. For example, \"%.3Y\" will
299 return something of the form \"001 year\".
301 The \"%z\" specifier does not print anything. When it is used, specifiers
302 must be given in order of decreasing size. To the left of \"%z\", nothing
303 is output until the first non-zero unit is encountered.
305 This function does not work for SECONDS greater than `most-positive-fixnum'."
307 (units '(("y" "year" 31536000)
314 spec match usedunits zeroflag larger prev name unit num zeropos
)
315 (while (string-match "%\\.?[0-9]*\\(.\\)" string start
)
316 (setq start
(match-end 0)
317 spec
(match-string 1 string
))
318 (unless (string-equal spec
"%")
319 ;; `assoc-string' is not available in Emacs 21. So when compiling
320 ;; Gnus (`time-date.el' is part of Gnus) with Emacs 21, we get a
321 ;; warning here. But `format-seconds' is not used anywhere in Gnus so
322 ;; it's not a real problem. --rsteib
323 (or (setq match
(assoc-string spec units t
))
324 (error "Bad format specifier: `%s'" spec
))
325 (if (assoc-string spec usedunits t
)
326 (error "Multiple instances of specifier: `%s'" spec
))
327 (if (string-equal (car match
) "z")
330 (setq unit
(nth 2 match
)
331 larger
(and prev
(> unit prev
))
333 (push match usedunits
)))
335 (error "Units are not in decreasing order of size"))
340 (when (string-match (format "%%\\(\\.?[0-9]+\\)?\\(%s\\)" spec
) string
)
341 (if (string-equal spec
"z") ; must be last in units
343 (replace-regexp-in-string
345 (substring string
(min (or zeropos
(match-end 0))
346 (match-beginning 0)))))
347 ;; Cf article-make-date-line in gnus-art.
348 (setq num
(floor seconds unit
)
349 seconds
(- seconds
(* num unit
)))
350 ;; Start position of the first non-zero unit.
352 (setq zeropos
(unless (zerop num
) (match-beginning 0))))
355 (format (concat "%" (match-string 1 string
) "d%s") num
356 (if (string-equal (match-string 2 string
) spec
)
357 "" ; lower-case, no unit-name
359 (if (= num
1) "" "s"))))
361 (replace-regexp-in-string "%%" "%" string
))
366 ;; arch-tag: addcf07b-b20a-465b-af72-550b8ac5190f
367 ;;; time-date.el ends here