Merge from emacs-24; up to 2012-12-06T01:39:03Z!monnier@iro.umontreal.ca
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with POSIX ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--without-acl'.
30
31 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
32 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
33
34 +++
35 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
36 if there is one.
37
38 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
39 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
40 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
41
42 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
43 initial buffer.
44
45 ** ACL support has been added.
46 +++
47 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
48 +++
49 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
50 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
51 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
52 POSIX ACL interfaces.
53
54 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
55
56 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
57 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
58
59 \f
60 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
61
62 ** Battery
63
64 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
65
66 ** cl-lib
67
68 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
69
70 +++
71 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
72
73 ** Calc
74
75 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
76 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
77 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
78 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
79 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
80
81 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
82 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
83 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
84 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
85 on the given date.
86
87 ** ERC
88
89 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
90 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
91 amounts of data into the ERC input.
92
93 ** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
94 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
95 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
96 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
97
98 ** Isearch
99
100 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
101 and adds it to the search string.
102
103 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
104 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
105
106 ---
107 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
108 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
109
110 ---
111 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
112 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
113
114 +++
115 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
116
117 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
118 New features include:
119 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
120 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
121 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
122 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
123 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
124 (point) when the function is invoked.
125
126 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
127 when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
128 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
129 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
130
131 ** Tramp
132 +++
133 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
134 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-sdk-dir'
135 must be set to the Android SDK installation directory.
136 +++
137 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
138 which support POSIX ACLs.
139
140 ** Woman
141
142 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
143 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
144
145 ** Obsolete packages:
146
147 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
148
149 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
150
151 \f
152 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
153 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
154 It is layered as:
155 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
156 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
157 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
158 much like `defadvice' does.
159
160 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
161
162 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
163 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
164 value when looking up variables.
165
166 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
167 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
168 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
169
170 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
171 special-forms any more.
172
173 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
174 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
175 spurious warnings about an unused var.
176
177 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
178 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
179 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
180 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
181 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
182
183 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
184
185 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
186 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
187 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
188 'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
189 supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
190
191 ** Face changes
192
193 *** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
194 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
195 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
196 property using the supplied face spec.
197
198 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
199 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
200
201 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
202 ** New function special-form-p.
203 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
204 text-property on the first char.
205
206 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
207 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
208
209 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
210 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
211 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
212 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
213
214 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
215 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
216 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
217
218 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
219
220 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
221 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
222 and ACL entries.
223
224 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
225
226 +++
227 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
228 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
229 directory where Emacs was running.
230
231 \f
232 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
233
234 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
235 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
236 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
237 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
238 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
239 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
240
241 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
242 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
243
244 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
245 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
246
247 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
248 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
249 warn about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there
250 should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated
251 warnings may be useful.
252
253 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
254 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
255 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
256 check that this option enables.
257
258 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
259 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
260
261 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
262 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
263 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
264 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
265 links between the various manuals.
266
267 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
268 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
269 to "emacs-VERSION".
270
271 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
272
273 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
274 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
275 you want them.
276
277 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
278 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
279 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
280
281 \f
282 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
283
284 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
285 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
286 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
287
288 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
289
290 \f
291 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
292
293 ** Help
294
295 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
296 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
297 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
298 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
299 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
300
301 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
302 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
303 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
304
305 ** ImageMagick
306
307 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
308 :background image specification property.
309
310 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
311 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
312 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
313 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
314
315 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
316 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
317 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
318
319 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
320 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
321 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
322 treated as images.
323
324 ** Minibuffer
325
326 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
327 next and previous path separator, respectively.
328
329 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
330 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
331 non-nil before enabling the mode.
332
333 ** Mode line
334
335 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
336 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
337 that does not have its own specialized help text.
338
339 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
340 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
341
342 ** Server and client
343
344 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
345 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
346 or expression to evaluate.
347
348 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
349
350 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
351 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
352 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
353 that support backtraces.
354
355 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
356 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
357
358 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
359 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
360 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
361
362 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
363 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
364
365 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
366 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
367
368 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
369 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
370 files (use this with caution).
371
372 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
373 variables on remote hosts.
374
375 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
376 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
377
378 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
379 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
380
381 ** Internationalization
382
383 *** New language environment: Persian.
384
385 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
386
387 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
388
389 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
390
391 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
392 menu/toolbar.
393
394 \f
395 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
396
397 ** Search and Replace
398
399 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
400 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
401 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
402 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
403 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
404
405 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
406 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
407
408 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
409 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
410 The default is nil.
411
412 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
413 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
414 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
415
416 ** Navigation commands
417
418 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
419
420 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
421
422 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
423 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
424
425 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
426 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
427 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
428
429 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
430 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
431 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
432
433 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
434
435 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
436 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
437
438 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
439 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
440 accidentally type.
441
442 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
443 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
444
445 ** Registers
446
447 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
448
449 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
450 the text to put between collected texts for use with
451 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
452
453 \f
454 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
455
456 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
457
458 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
459 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
460 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
461 use the "cl--" prefix).
462
463 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
464 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
465 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
466 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
467 rather than `cl-foo*'.
468
469 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
470 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
471
472 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
473 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
474 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
475 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
476
477 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
478 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
479 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
480 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
481 is in use.
482
483 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
484 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
485 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
486
487 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
488 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
489 to nil rather than being made unbound.
490
491 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
492 (use features from gv.el instead):
493 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
494 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
495 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
496 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
497
498 ** Diff mode
499
500 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
501 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
502 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
503 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
504 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
505
506 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
507 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
508 changes in context diffs.
509
510 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
511 whitespace introduced by a diff.
512
513 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
514
515 ** Python mode
516
517 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
518 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
519 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
520 text based shell).
521
522 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
523 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
524 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
525 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
526 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
527
528 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
529
530 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
531
532 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
533 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
534
535 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
536 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
537
538 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
539 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
540
541 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
542 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
543
544 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
545 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
546 No longer relevant.
547
548 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
549 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
550 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
551 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
552 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
553 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
554 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
555 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
556 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
557 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
558 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
559 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
560 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
561 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
562 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
563 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
564 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
565 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
566 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
567 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
568 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
569
570 ** D-Bus
571
572 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
573
574 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
575
576 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
577 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
578
579 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
580 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
581
582 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
583
584 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
585 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
586
587 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
588
589 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
590
591 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
592 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
593
594 ** Dired
595
596 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
597 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
598 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
599
600 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
601 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
602 file at point.
603
604 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
605 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
606 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
607
608 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
609 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
610 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
611
612 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
613 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
614
615 ** ERC
616
617 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
618 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
619
620 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
621 channel keys found.
622
623 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
624 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
625
626 ** reStructuredText mode
627
628 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
629 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
630 and improved.
631
632 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
633
634 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
635 Sphinx support has been improved.
636
637 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
638
639 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
640
641 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
642
643 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
644
645 ** Shell Script mode
646
647 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
648
649 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
650
651 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
652
653 ** VHDL mode
654
655 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
656
657 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
658
659 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
660
661 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
662
663 ** Apropos
664
665 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
666 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
667 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
668
669 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
670 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
671
672 ** Buffer Menu
673
674 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
675
676 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
677 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
678
679 ** Calendar
680
681 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
682 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
683
684 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
685
686 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
687 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
688
689 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
690
691 ** Customize
692
693 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
694
695 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
696 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
697 these commands now).
698
699 ** Term
700
701 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
702 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
703
704 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
705 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
706 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
707
708 ** Tramp
709
710 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
711
712 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
713
714 ** URL
715
716 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
717 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
718 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
719 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
720 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
721
722 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
723 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
724 in case that is not properly encoded.
725
726 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
727 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
728 server properties.
729
730 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
731 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
732 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
733
734 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
735 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
736 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
737
738 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
739 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
740
741 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
742 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
743
744 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
745 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
746
747 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
748
749 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
750 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
751 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
752
753 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
754 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
755 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
756 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
757
758 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
759 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
760 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
761
762 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
763 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
764
765 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
766 it is enabled.
767
768 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
769 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
770
771 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
772
773 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
774 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
775 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
776 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
777 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
778 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
779 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
780 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
781 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
782 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
783 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
784 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
785 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
786 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
787 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
788 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
789 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
790 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
791 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
792 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
793 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
794 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
795 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
796
797 ** Obsolete packages
798
799 *** assoc.el
800 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
801 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
802 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
803 *** bruce.el
804 *** cust-print.el
805 *** ledit.el
806 *** mailpost.el
807 *** mouse-sel.el
808 *** patcomp.el
809
810 \f
811 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
812
813 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
814 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
815 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
816 `custom-variable-p'.
817
818 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
819 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
820 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
821 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
822
823 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
824 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
825 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
826 sequence in later calls.
827
828 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
829 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
830 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
831
832 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
833 It does so even if the window was selected before.
834
835 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
836 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
837 depends on the graphical library.
838
839 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
840 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
841
842 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
843
844 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
845 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
846 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
847 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
848 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
849
850 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
851 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
852 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
853
854 ** Miscellaneous name changes
855 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
856 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
857
858 *** Renamed functions
859 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
860 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
861 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
862 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
863 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
864 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
865 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
866 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
867
868 *** Renamed hooks
869 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
870 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
871 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
872 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
873 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
874
875 *** Renamed variables
876 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
877 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
878 deactivate-current-input-method-function
879
880 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
881 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
882 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
883 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
884 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
885 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
886 *** `set-char-table-default'
887 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
888 *** `compile-internal'
889 *** `modeline'
890 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
891 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
892 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
893 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
894 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
895 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
896 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
897 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
898 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
899 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
900
901 \f
902 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
903
904 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
905 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
906 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
907 `gv-define-setter', etc.
908
909 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
910 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
911 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
912 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
913 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
914 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
915 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
916
917 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
918 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
919 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
920 CPU time or memory allocations.
921
922 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
923 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
924
925 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
926
927 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
928
929 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
930 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
931 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
932 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
933 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
934
935 ** Completion
936
937 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
938 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
939
940 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
941 table, but with a different prefix.
942
943 ** Debugger
944
945 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
946 These do not trigger the debugger.
947
948 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
949 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
950
951 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
952 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
953 to work out which code is doing something.
954
955 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
956 recursive invocations.
957
958 ** Window handling
959
960 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
961 fit the contents.
962
963 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
964 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
965
966 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
967 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
968
969 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
970 reused.
971
972 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
973 window's point when switching buffers.
974
975 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
976 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
977
978 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
979 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
980
981 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
982 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
983 selected.
984
985 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
986 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
987
988 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
989 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
990
991 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
992 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
993
994 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
995
996 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
997 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
998 in Emacs 24.1:
999 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1000 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1001 **** `display-buffer-function'
1002 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1003 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1004 **** `special-display-function'
1005 **** `special-display-regexps'
1006
1007 ** Time
1008
1009 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1010 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1011 by the underlying C implementation.
1012
1013 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1014 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1015 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1016 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1017 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1018 stamps are still accepted.
1019
1020 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1021 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1022 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1023 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1024
1025 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1026 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1027
1028 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1029 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1030 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1031 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1032 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1033
1034 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1035
1036 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1037
1038 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1039
1040 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1041
1042 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1043
1044 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1045 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1046
1047 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1048
1049 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1050
1051 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1052
1053 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1054
1055 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1056
1057 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1058
1059 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1060
1061 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1062
1063 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1064
1065 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1066 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1067 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1068 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1069 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1070 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1071 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1072 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1073
1074 \f
1075 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
1076
1077 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1078 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1079
1080 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1081 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1082 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1083 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1084 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1085
1086 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1087 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1088 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1089
1090 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1091
1092 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1093 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1094
1095 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1096
1097 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1098 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1099
1100 \f
1101 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1102
1103 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1104
1105 \f
1106 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1107
1108 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1109 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1110 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1111 --without-gconf.
1112
1113 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1114 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1115 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1116 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1117
1118 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1119 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1120 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1121 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1122
1123 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1124 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1125 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1126 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1127 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1128
1129 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1130 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1131 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1132 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1133
1134 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1135 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1136
1137 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1138 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1139 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1140 to about 2 GiB.
1141
1142 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1143 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1144 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1145
1146 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1147 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1148 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1149
1150 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1151 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1152
1153 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1154 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1155
1156 \f
1157 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1158
1159 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1160 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1161 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1162
1163 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1164 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1165 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1166 Nextstep builds).
1167
1168 \f
1169 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1170
1171 ** Completion
1172
1173 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1174 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1175
1176 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1177
1178 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1179 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1180
1181 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1182
1183 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1184 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1185
1186 *** New completion style `substring'.
1187
1188 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1189
1190 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1191
1192 ** Mail changes
1193
1194 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1195 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1196 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1197 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1198 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1199 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1200
1201 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1202 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1203 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1204
1205 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1206 and Mail mode changes
1207
1208 ** Emacs server and client changes
1209
1210 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1211
1212 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1213
1214 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1215 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1216
1217 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1218 its exit status is 1.
1219
1220 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1221 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1222 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1223
1224 ** Internationalization changes
1225
1226 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1227 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1228 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1229 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1230 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1231 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1232
1233 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1234 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1235
1236 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1237 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1238 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1239 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1240 paragraph.
1241
1242 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1243 the right window edge.
1244
1245 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1246 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1247 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1248 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1249 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1250
1251 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1252 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1253
1254 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1255 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1256
1257 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1258 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1259 automatically select it.
1260
1261 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1262 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1263 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1264
1265 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1266 selected for installation.
1267
1268 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1269
1270 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1271 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1272 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1273
1274 ** Custom theme changes
1275
1276 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1277 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1278
1279 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1280 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1281 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1282 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1283 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1284 built-in Custom themes.
1285
1286 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1287 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1288 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1289 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1290
1291 ** Improved GTK integration
1292
1293 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1294 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1295
1296 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1297 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1298 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1299
1300 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1301 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1302 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1303 entries for this.
1304
1305 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1306 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1307
1308 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1309 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1310
1311 ** Graphical interface changes
1312
1313 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1314 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1315 displayed as a space.
1316
1317 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1318 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1319
1320 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1321 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1322 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1323
1324 ** Exiting changes
1325
1326 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1327 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1328
1329 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1330 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1331 do the right thing in batch mode.
1332
1333 ** Scrolling changes
1334
1335 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1336 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1337 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1338 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1339
1340 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1341
1342 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1343 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1344
1345 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1346 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1347
1348 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1349 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1350 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1351 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1352 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1353
1354 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1355 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1356 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1357 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1358 margin.
1359
1360 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1361 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1362
1363 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1364 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1365 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1366 now includes the SELinux context.
1367
1368 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1369 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1370
1371 ** Trash changes
1372
1373 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1374 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1375
1376 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1377 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1378
1379 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1380
1381 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1382 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1383 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1384 subdirectories.
1385
1386 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1387 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1388 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1389 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1390 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1391
1392 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1393 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1394
1395 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1396 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1397 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1398 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1399 corresponding way.
1400
1401 ** Window changes
1402
1403 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1404 in the quitted window.
1405
1406 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1407 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1408
1409 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1410
1411 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1412 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1413 for choosing the displaying window).
1414
1415 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1416 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1417
1418 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1419 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1420
1421 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1422 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1423 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1424 from which such space was obtained.
1425
1426 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1427 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1428 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1429 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1430 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1431
1432 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1433 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1434 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1435
1436 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1437 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1438
1439 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1440 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1441 been shown in a specific window.
1442
1443 ** Minibuffer changes
1444
1445 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1446 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1447 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1448
1449 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1450 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1451 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1452
1453 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1454
1455 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1456
1457 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1458 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1459 successful operation.
1460
1461 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1462 for `list-colors-display'.
1463
1464 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1465
1466 \f
1467 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1468
1469 ** Search changes
1470
1471 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1472 `isearch-yank-line'.
1473
1474 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1475 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1476
1477 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1478
1479 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1480
1481 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1482 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1483 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1484 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1485 alias for it.
1486
1487 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1488 also deletes newlines around point.
1489
1490 ** Deletion changes
1491
1492 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1493 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1494 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1495 instead.
1496
1497 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1498 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1499 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1500
1501 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1502 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1503 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1504 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1505
1506 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1507
1508 ** Selection changes.
1509
1510 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1511 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1512 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1513 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1514
1515 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1516 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1517
1518 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1519 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1520 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1521 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1522
1523 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1524 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1525 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1526 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1527 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1528
1529 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1530
1531 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1532 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1533 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1534
1535 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1536
1537 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1538 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1539 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1540
1541 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1542 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1543
1544 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1545 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1546 between applications.
1547
1548 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1549
1550 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1551 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1552 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1553 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1554 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1555
1556 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1557
1558 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1559 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1560
1561 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1562 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1563 number to count from and for a format string.
1564
1565 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1566 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1567 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1568 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1569 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1570
1571 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1572 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1573 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1574 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1575 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1576
1577 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1578 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1579 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1580 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1581 follows `replace-match'.
1582
1583 \f
1584 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1585
1586 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1587
1588 ** BibTeX mode
1589
1590 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1591 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1592 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1593 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1594
1595 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1596
1597 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1598
1599 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1600
1601 ** Browse-url
1602
1603 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1604
1605 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1606 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1607
1608 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1609
1610 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1611 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1612
1613 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1614 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1615
1616 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1617 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1618 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1619
1620 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1621
1622 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1623 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1624
1625 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1626 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1627 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1628
1629 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1630 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1631 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1632
1633 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1634 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1635
1636 ** CC Mode
1637
1638 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1639 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1640
1641 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1642
1643 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1644 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1645 not the top level.
1646
1647 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1648 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1649 parsed as a statement continuation.
1650
1651 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1652
1653 ** Compilation mode
1654
1655 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1656 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1657
1658 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1659 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1660 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1661
1662 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1663 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1664 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1665 buffer was used.
1666
1667 ** Customize
1668
1669 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1670 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1671 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1672
1673 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1674 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1675
1676 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1677
1678 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1679 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1680
1681 ** D-Bus
1682
1683 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1684 or session bus.
1685
1686 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1687 optionally do not register names.
1688
1689 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1690 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1691
1692 ** Dired-x
1693
1694 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1695 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1696 instead of using the current buffer.
1697
1698 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1699 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1700
1701 ** ERC changes
1702
1703 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1704 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1705
1706 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1707 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1708 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1709 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1710
1711 ** Eshell changes
1712
1713 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1714 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1715 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1716
1717 ** gdb-mi
1718
1719 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1720 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1721 debugging of several threads.
1722
1723 ** Image mode
1724
1725 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1726 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1727
1728 ** Info
1729
1730 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1731 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1732 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1733 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1734 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1735
1736 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1737 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1738 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1739 by default.
1740
1741 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1742
1743 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1744
1745 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1746 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1747 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1748
1749 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1750 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1751
1752 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1753
1754 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1755
1756 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1757 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1758 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1759 default), this performs tag completion.
1760
1761 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1762 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1763
1764 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1765 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1766 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1767
1768 ** Rmail
1769
1770 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1771 in the Rmail incoming message.
1772
1773 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1774 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1775 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1776
1777 ** Shell mode
1778
1779 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1780 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1781 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1782
1783 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1784 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1785
1786 ** SMTPmail
1787
1788 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1789 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1790 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1791 to change this.
1792
1793 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1794 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1795 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1796 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1797 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1798 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1799 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1800 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1801
1802 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1803 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1804
1805 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1806
1807 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1808
1809 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1810 the credentials file.
1811
1812 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1813 If you had that set, you need to put
1814
1815 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1816
1817 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1818
1819 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1820 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1821 to the address you wish to use instead.
1822
1823 ** SQL mode
1824
1825 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1826 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1827
1828 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1829 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1830 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1831 connection is established.
1832
1833 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1834 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1835
1836 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1837 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1838 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1839 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1840
1841 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1842 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1843 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1844 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1845 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1846 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1847
1848 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1849 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1850
1851 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1852 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1853 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1854
1855 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1856 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1857
1858 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1859
1860 ** TeX modes
1861
1862 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1863
1864 ** Tramp
1865
1866 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1867
1868 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1869 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1870
1871 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1872 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1873
1874 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1875 default value to "".
1876
1877 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1878 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1879
1880 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1881 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1882 the degree of parallelism.
1883
1884 ** VC and related modes
1885
1886 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1887 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1888 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1889 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1890 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1891
1892 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1893
1894 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1895 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1896 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1897 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1898 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1899
1900 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1901 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1902
1903 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1904 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1905 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1906 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1907 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1908 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1909
1910 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1911 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1912
1913 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1914 this was not advertised at the time.
1915
1916 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1917 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1918 this was not advertised at the time.
1919
1920 ** Obsolete modes
1921
1922 *** abbrevlist.el
1923
1924 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1925
1926 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1927 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1928 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1929 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1930
1931 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1932
1933 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1934
1935 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1936
1937 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1938 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1939
1940 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1941
1942 ** Miscellaneous
1943
1944 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1945 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1946
1947 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1948 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1949
1950 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1951
1952 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1953
1954 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1955
1956 \f
1957 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1958
1959 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1960 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1961
1962 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1963 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1964 matching closing one.
1965
1966 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1967 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1968 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1969 electric-indent-functions.
1970
1971 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1972 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1973 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1974
1975 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1976 from which other modes can be derived.
1977
1978 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1979
1980 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1981 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1982 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1983 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1984 secrets.
1985
1986 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1987 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1988
1989 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1990 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1991
1992 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1993
1994 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1995 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1996 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1997 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1998 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1999 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2000
2001 \f
2002 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2003
2004 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2005 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2006
2007 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2008
2009 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2010 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2011 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2012 command still toggles the minor mode.
2013
2014 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2015 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2016 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2017 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2018 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2019
2020 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2021 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2022 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2023 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2024 argument `bidi-class'.
2025
2026 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2027 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2028 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2029 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2030
2031 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2032 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2033 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2034 of the header line.
2035
2036 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2037 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2038 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2039 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2040 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2041 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2042 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2043
2044 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2045 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2046 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2047 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2048 older Emacsen too.
2049
2050 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2051 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2052 replaced all known uses.
2053
2054 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2055 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2056 major mode is special).
2057
2058 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2059
2060 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2061 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2062 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2063 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2064 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2065 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2066
2067 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2068 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2069
2070 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2071 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2072 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2073 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2074
2075 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2076 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2077 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2078
2079 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2080
2081 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2082 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2083 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2084
2085 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2086 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2087 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2088 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2089 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2090 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2091 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2092 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2093 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2094 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2095 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2096 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2097 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2098 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2099 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2100 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2101 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2102 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2103 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2104 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2105 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2106
2107 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2108 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2109
2110 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2111 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2112 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2113 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2114 *** `e' (`float-e').
2115
2116 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2117 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2118
2119 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2120 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2121 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2122 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2123
2124 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2125 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2126 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2127
2128 \f
2129 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2130
2131 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2132 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2133 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2134 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2135 file.
2136
2137 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2138 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2139
2140 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2141 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2142
2143 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2144
2145 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2146 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2147
2148 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2149 declared as dynamically bound.
2150
2151 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2152
2153 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2154 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2155 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2156
2157 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2158
2159 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2160 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2161
2162 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2163 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2164 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2165 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2166 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2167 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2168
2169 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2170 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2171 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2172
2173 ** Window changes
2174
2175 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2176 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2177 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2178 buffer) in the window tree.
2179
2180 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2181 windows.
2182
2183 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2184 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2185 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2186 act on any window including internal ones.
2187
2188 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2189 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2190 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2191 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2192 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2193
2194 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2195 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2196 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2197 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2198 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2199
2200 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2201 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2202 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2203 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2204 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2205 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2206
2207 *** Window resizing functions.
2208 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2209 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2210 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2211
2212 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2213 live window on that frame instead.
2214
2215 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2216 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2217 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2218 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2219 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2220 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2221
2222 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2223 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2224 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2225 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2226 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2227 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2228
2229 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2230 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2231 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2232 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2233
2234 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2235 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2236 The old names are kept as aliases.
2237
2238 *** Display actions
2239
2240 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2241 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2242 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2243 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2244
2245 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2246
2247 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2248 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2249 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2250 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2251 are user-customizable variables.
2252
2253 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2254
2255 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2256 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2257 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2258
2259 ** Completion
2260
2261 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2262 properties of the current completion:
2263 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2264 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2265
2266 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2267 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2268
2269 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2270
2271 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2272 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2273 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2274 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2275 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2276 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2277 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2278
2279 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2280 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2281 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2282
2283 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2284 behavior of `completing-read'.
2285
2286 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2287 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2288
2289 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2290 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2291
2292 ** New hook types
2293
2294 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2295 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2296 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2297 non-nil return value.
2298
2299 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2300 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2301 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2302 advertised at the time.)
2303
2304 ** Debugger changes
2305
2306 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2307 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2308
2309 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2310
2311 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2312
2313 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2314 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2315 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2316
2317 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2318 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2319
2320 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2321 named Emacs server instances.
2322
2323 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2324 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2325
2326 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2327 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2328
2329 ** New input reading functions
2330
2331 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2332 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2333
2334 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2335 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2336 invalid input.
2337
2338 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2339
2340 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2341 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2342 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2343 obsolete alias.
2344
2345 ** Syntax parsing changes
2346
2347 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2348 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2349 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2350 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2351 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2352 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2353 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2354 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2355 syntactic rules.
2356
2357 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2358
2359 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2360
2361 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2362
2363 ** Major and minor mode changes
2364
2365 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2366 as well as those in the -*- line.
2367
2368 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2369 should be derived.
2370
2371 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2372 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2373 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2374
2375 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2376 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2377
2378 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2379 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2380 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2381
2382 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2383
2384 ** File-handling changes
2385
2386 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2387 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2388 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2389 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2390
2391 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2392
2393 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2394 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2395 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2396
2397 ** Image API
2398
2399 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2400
2401 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2402
2403 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2404
2405 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2406 is being animated.
2407
2408 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2409 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2410
2411 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2412 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2413
2414 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2415 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2416 ImageMagick installation supports.
2417
2418 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2419 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2420 functions.
2421
2422 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2423 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2424
2425 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2426 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2427 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2428 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2429
2430 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2431 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2432 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2433 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2434
2435 ** XML and HTML parsing
2436 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2437 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2438 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2439 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2440
2441 ** Networking and encryption changes
2442
2443 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2444 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2445 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2446 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2447 must also be supplied.
2448
2449 *** New library gnutls.el.
2450 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2451 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2452 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2453 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2454 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2455 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2456 greater than 0.
2457
2458 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2459 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2460 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2461
2462 ** Isearch
2463
2464 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2465
2466 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2467 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2468 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2469 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2470 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2471 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2472
2473 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2474 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2475
2476 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2477 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2478 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2479 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2480 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2481 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2482
2483 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2484
2485 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2486 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2487 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2488 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2489
2490 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2491 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2492
2493 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2494 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2495 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2496 an empty uninterned symbol.
2497
2498 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2499
2500 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2501
2502 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2503 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2504
2505 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2506 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2507
2508 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2509
2510 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2511 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2512
2513 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2514
2515 \f
2516 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2517
2518 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2519 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2520
2521 ** New configure.bat options
2522
2523 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2524
2525 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2526
2527 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2528
2529 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2530
2531 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2532
2533 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2534 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2535
2536 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2537 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2538
2539 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2540 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2541
2542 \f
2543 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2544 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2545
2546 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2547 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2548 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2549 (at your option) any later version.
2550
2551 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2552 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2553 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2554 GNU General Public License for more details.
2555
2556 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2557 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2558
2559 \f
2560 Local variables:
2561 mode: outline
2562 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2563 end: