Doc updates for default values of some -function vars no longer being nil
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ---
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
32
33 ---
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
39
40 ---
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
45
46 ---
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
54
55 ---
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
58
59 ---
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 +++
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
75
76 +++
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
80
81 +++
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
86
87 +++
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
90
91 \f
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
93
94 +++
95 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
96 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
97
98 +++
99 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
100 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
101 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
102 in a future release.)
103
104 +++
105 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
106 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
107 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
108 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
109 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
110 for those locations.
111
112 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
113 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
114
115 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
116 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
117 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
118 is nil.)
119
120 +++
121 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
122 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
123 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
124 so and set up the mode.
125
126 +++
127 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
128 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
129 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
130 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
131
132 +++
133 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
134 +++
135 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
136 entries of a file.
137
138 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
139
140 +++
141 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
142 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
143 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
144
145 +++
146 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
147 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
148 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
149 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
150 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
151 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
152 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
153
154 +++
155 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
156 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
157
158 +++
159 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
160 This affects View mode, etc.
161
162 +++
163 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
164 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
165
166 ** Help changes
167
168 +++
169 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
170 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
171 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
172 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
173 non-nil, they output the same results.
174
175 +++
176 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
177
178 ---
179 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
180 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
181 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
182 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
183 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
184 removed.
185
186 ---
187 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
188 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
189
190 ** ImageMagick
191
192 +++
193 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
194
195 +++
196 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
197 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
198 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
199 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
200
201 ** Frame and window changes
202
203 +++
204 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
205 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
206 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
207 minibuffer window.
208
209 +++
210 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
211 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
212
213 +++
214 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
215 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
216
217 +++
218 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
219 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
220 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
221 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
222 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
223 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
224 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
225
226 +++
227 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
228 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
229 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
230 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
231 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
232 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
233 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
234
235 +++
236 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
237 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
238 argument.
239
240 +++
241 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
242 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
243 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
244 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
245 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
246 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
247 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
248 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
249 from surrounding display objects.
250
251 +++
252 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
253 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
254 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
255 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
256
257 +++
258 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
259 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
260 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
261 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
262
263 +++
264 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
265 This behavior is controlled by the new option
266 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
267 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
268
269 +++
270 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
271 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
272 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
273
274 ---
275 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
276 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
277 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
278 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
279 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
280 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
281 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
282
283 ---
284 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
285 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
286 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
287 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
288
289 +++
290 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
291 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
292
293 +++
294 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
295 windows too.
296
297 +++
298 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
299 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
300 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
301 of the buffer is visible).
302
303 +++
304 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
305 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
306 buffer.
307
308 +++
309 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
310 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
311 frame.
312
313 +++
314 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
315 display the buffer in a window.
316
317 +++
318 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
319 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
320 displaying the buffer in a window.
321
322 ** Lisp evaluation changes
323 +++
324 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
325 if there is one.
326
327 +++
328 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
329 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
330 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
331 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
332 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
333 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
334
335 ---
336 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
337 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
338
339 ---
340 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
341
342 +++
343 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
344 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
345 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
346
347 ---
348 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
349 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
350 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
351
352 ---
353 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
354 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
355
356 ---
357 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
358 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
359
360 +++
361 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
362 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
363 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
364 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
365 means to always load the .elc file.
366
367 \f
368 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
369
370 ** Indentation changes
371
372 +++
373 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
374 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
375 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
376 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
377
378 +++
379 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
380
381 +++
382 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
383 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
384 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
385 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
386 normal editing behavior.
387
388 +++
389 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
390 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
391 stop every `tab-width' columns.
392
393 +++
394 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
395 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
396 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
397
398 +++
399 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
400 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
401 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
402
403 +++
404 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
405
406 +++
407 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
408 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
409
410 +++
411 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
412 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
413 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
414 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
415 bidirectional context.
416
417 ** Register changes
418
419 +++
420 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
421 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
422 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
423 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
424 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
425
426 +++
427 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
428 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
429 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
430 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
431 key binding.)
432
433 +++
434 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
435 macros in registers.
436
437 +++
438 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
439 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
440 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
441
442 +++
443 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
444 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
445 enable the old behavior.
446
447 \f
448 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
449
450 +++
451 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
452 Affected files:
453 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
454 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
455 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
456 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
457 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
458 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
459 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
460 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
461 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
462 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
463 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
464 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
465 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
466 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
467 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
468 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
469 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
470 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
471
472 ** Backtrace and debugger
473
474 +++
475 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
476 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
477
478 +++
479 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
480 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
481 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
482
483 ---
484 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
485
486 ---
487 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
488
489 ---
490 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
491
492 ** Calendar and Diary
493
494 ---
495 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
496 and `calendar-month-header'.
497
498 +++
499 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
500
501 +++
502 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
503 `diary-from-outlook'.
504
505 ---
506 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
507
508 ** Calc
509
510 +++
511 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
512 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
513 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
514 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
515 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
516
517 +++
518 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
519 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
520
521 +++
522 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
523
524 ** CEDET
525
526 *** EDE
527
528 +++
529 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
530 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
531 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
532
533 +++
534 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
535 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
536 target architecture auto-detection.
537
538 ---
539 *** Semantic
540
541 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
542
543 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
544 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
545
546 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
547 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
548
549 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
550 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
551
552 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
553
554 ** cl-lib
555
556 +++
557 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
558 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
559
560 +++
561 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
562
563 ** CUA mode
564
565 +++
566 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
567 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
568 `transient-mark-mode'.
569
570 ---
571 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
572 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
573
574 +++
575 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
576 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
577
578 ** CFEngine mode
579
580 ---
581 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
582
583 ---
584 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
585 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
586 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
587
588 ---
589 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
590
591 ** Desktop
592
593 +++
594 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
595 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
596 to nil (or zero).
597
598 +++
599 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
600 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
601 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
602 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
603
604 +++
605 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
606 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
607
608 ---
609 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
610 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
611 The results display in the mode line.
612
613 ** Electric Pair mode
614
615 +++
616 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
617 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
618 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
619 balanced as before.
620
621 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
622 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
623
624 +++
625 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
626 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
627 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
628 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
629
630 +++
631 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
632 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
633 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
634 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
635
636 +++
637 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
638 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
639 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
640 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
641
642 ---
643 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
644 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
645 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
646 strings and comments.
647
648 +++
649 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
650 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
651 should use to find keys.
652
653 ---
654 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
655 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
656 amounts of data into the ERC input.
657
658 +++
659 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
660 See the ERT manual for details.
661
662 ** Eshell
663
664 +++
665 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
666 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
667 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
668 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
669 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
670
671 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
672 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
673 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
674 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
675 `eshell-visual-options'.
676
677 ---
678 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
679 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
680 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
681 module.
682
683 ---
684 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
685
686 ** Icomplete
687 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
688
689 ---
690 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
691 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
692 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
693 '(internal-complete-buffer).
694
695 +++
696 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
697 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
698
699 ---
700 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
701 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
702
703 ---
704 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
705 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
706
707 ---
708 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
709
710 ** Ido
711
712 +++
713 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
714
715 ---
716 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
717 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
718 an existing buffer.
719
720 ---
721 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
722 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
723
724 ** Image mode
725
726 +++
727 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
728 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
729 directory, respectively.
730
731 +++
732 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
733 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
734 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
735
736 +++
737 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
738 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
739 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
740 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
741
742 ---
743 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
744 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
745 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
746 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
747
748 ** Hi-Lock
749
750 +++
751 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
752 the symbol found near point.
753
754 +++
755 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
756 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
757
758 ---
759 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
760
761 ** Info
762
763 ---
764 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
765 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
766 `info-apropos'.
767
768 ---
769 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
770 has not been relevant for some time.
771
772 ** JS Mode
773
774 ---
775 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
776
777 ---
778 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
779 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
780 are lined up to the first one.
781
782 ---
783 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
784
785 +++
786 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
787
788 +++
789 ** Octave mode
790
791 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
792
793 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
794
795 *** ElDoc support.
796
797 *** Jump to definition.
798
799 *** Documentation lookup/search.
800
801 +++
802 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
803
804 ---
805 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
806 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
807
808 ---
809 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
810 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
811
812 ---
813 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
814
815 ** Package
816
817 +++
818 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
819 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
820
821 +++
822 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
823 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
824 related to that keyword.
825
826 ---
827 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
828 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
829 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
830 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
831 display a "Homepage" header.)
832
833 ---
834 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
835 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
836
837 ** Remember
838
839 +++
840 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
841 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
842
843 +++
844 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
845 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
846 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
847 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
848
849 ** Rmail
850
851 +++
852 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
853 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
854
855 ---
856 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
857 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
858
859 ** Ruby mode
860
861 ---
862 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
863
864 ---
865 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
866
867 ---
868 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
869
870 ---
871 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
872
873 ---
874 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
875
876 ---
877 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
878
879 ---
880 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
881
882 ** Search and Replace
883
884 +++
885 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
886 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
887 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
888
889 +++
890 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
891 and adds it to the search string.
892
893 +++
894 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
895
896 +++
897 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
898 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
899
900 +++
901 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
902 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
903 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
904
905 +++
906 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
907 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
908
909 +++
910 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
911 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
912 `isearch-yank-line'.
913
914 +++
915 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
916 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
917 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
918 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
919 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
920 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
921 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
922
923 +++
924 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
925
926 ---
927 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
928 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
929
930 ** Shell Script mode
931
932 ---
933 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
934
935 ---
936 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
937
938 ** SMIE
939
940 +++
941 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
942 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
943 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
944 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
945
946 +++
947 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
948 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
949
950 +++
951 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
952
953 ---
954 ** SQL mode
955
956 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
957 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
958
959 *** Oracle support.
960 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
961 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
962 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
963 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
964
965 ---
966 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
967
968 +++
969 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
970 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
971 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
972 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
973 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
974 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
975 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
976 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
977
978 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
979
980 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
981
982 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
983
984 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
985
986 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
987 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
988
989 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
990
991 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
992 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
993
994 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
995
996 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
997
998 ** Trace
999
1000 ---
1001 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1002 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1003 `trace-buffer'.
1004
1005 ---
1006 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1007 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1008 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1009 name and arguments.
1010
1011 ** Tramp
1012
1013 +++
1014 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1015
1016 +++
1017 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1018 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1019 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1020
1021 +++
1022 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1023 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1024 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1025 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1026
1027 +++
1028 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1029 which support POSIX ACLs.
1030
1031 +++
1032 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1033 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1034
1035 +++
1036 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1037 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1038
1039 ** VC and related modes
1040
1041 +++
1042 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1043 whole tree revisions.
1044
1045 +++
1046 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1047 controlled tree in a window.
1048
1049 +++
1050 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1051 received with a pull operation.
1052
1053 +++
1054 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1055 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1056 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1057
1058 ** VHDL mode
1059
1060 ---
1061 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1062
1063 ---
1064 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1065
1066 ---
1067 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1068 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1069
1070 ** Obsolete packages
1071
1072 +++
1073 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1074
1075 ---
1076 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1077
1078 ---
1079 *** meese.el.
1080
1081 +++
1082 *** sup-mouse.el.
1083
1084 ---
1085 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1086
1087 ---
1088 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1089
1090 ---
1091 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1092
1093 +++
1094 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1095
1096 \f
1097 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1098
1099 +++
1100 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1101 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1102
1103 +++
1104 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1105 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1106 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1107
1108 +++
1109 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1110 It is layered as:
1111
1112 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1113 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1114
1115 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1116 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1117
1118 ** New package frameset.el.
1119 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1120 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1121 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1122 at some point in the future.
1123
1124 +++
1125 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1126 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1127 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1128
1129 \f
1130 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1131
1132 ---
1133 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1134
1135 +++
1136 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1137 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1138
1139 +++
1140 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1141
1142 ---
1143 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1144 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1145 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1146
1147 ---
1148 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1149
1150 +++
1151 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1152 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1153 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1154 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1155 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1156 `coding:' cookie.
1157
1158 +++
1159 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1160 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1161 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1162
1163 +++
1164 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1165 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1169 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1170 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1171 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1172 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1173
1174 ---
1175 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1176
1177 ---
1178 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1179 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1180 value when looking up variables.
1181
1182 +++
1183 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1184 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1185 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1186
1187 +++
1188 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1189 special-forms any more.
1190
1191 ---
1192 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1193 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1194 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1195
1196 +++
1197 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1198 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1199 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1200 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1201 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1202
1203 +++
1204 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1205 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1206 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1207 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1208 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1209
1210 +++
1211 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1212 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1213 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1214
1215 +++
1216 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1217 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1218
1219 \f
1220 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1221
1222 +++
1223 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1224
1225 +++
1226 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1227
1228 +++
1229 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1230 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1231 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1232
1233 +++
1234 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1235 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1236 in place of `fset'.
1237
1238 +++
1239 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1240 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1241 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1242 respecting file-local variables.
1243
1244 +++
1245 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1246
1247 +++
1248 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1249 as a function to call to provide default values.
1250
1251 ** Completion changes
1252
1253 ---
1254 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1255 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1256 around the comma.
1257
1258 +++
1259 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1260 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1261 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1262 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1263 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1264
1265 +++
1266 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1267 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1268
1269 +++
1270 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1271 completion tables by merging their completions.
1272
1273 +++
1274 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1275 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1276 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1277
1278 ** Terminal changes
1279
1280 +++
1281 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1282 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1283 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1284
1285 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1286 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1287 frame.
1288
1289 +++
1290 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1291
1292 +++
1293 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1294 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1295
1296 +++
1297 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1298
1299 +++
1300 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1301 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1302 *** `bool-vector-union'
1303 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1304 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1305 *** `bool-vector-not'
1306 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1307 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1308 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1309
1310 +++
1311 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1312
1313 ** Error-handling changes
1314
1315 +++
1316 *** New function `define-error'.
1317
1318 +++
1319 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1320
1321 +++
1322 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1323 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1324
1325 ---
1326 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1327 *** `hash-table-keys'
1328 *** `hash-table-values'
1329 *** `string-blank-p'
1330 *** `string-empty-p'
1331 *** `string-join'
1332 *** `string-reverse'
1333 *** `string-trim-left'
1334 *** `string-trim-right'
1335 *** `string-trim'
1336 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1337 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1338
1339 +++
1340 ** Obsoleted functions
1341 *** `log10'
1342 *** `dont-compile'
1343 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1344 *** `field-complete'
1345 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1346 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1347 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1348 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1349 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1350
1351 +++
1352 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1353 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1354 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1355 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1356 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1357
1358 +++
1359 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1360 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1361 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1362
1363 +++
1364 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1365 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1366 the start and end of each substring.
1367
1368 +++
1369 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1370
1371 ** File-handling changes
1372
1373 +++
1374 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1375 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1376 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1377 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1378 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1379 versions.
1380
1381 +++
1382 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1383 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1384 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1385 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1386
1387 +++
1388 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1389 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1390 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1391
1392 +++
1393 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1394 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1395 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1396
1397 ---
1398 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1399 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1400 `visited-file-modtime'.
1401
1402 ** Revert and Autorevert changes
1403
1404 FIXME buffer-stale-function no longer just for non-file buffers?
1405 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1406 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1407 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1408
1409 ---
1410 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1411 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1412 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1413 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1414 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1415
1416 ---
1417 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1418 of remote files, if set to non-nil.
1419
1420 ** Face changes
1421
1422 +++
1423 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1424 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1425 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1426
1427 +++
1428 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1429 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1430
1431 ---
1432 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1433 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1434 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1435 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1436 that you don't want.
1437
1438 ---
1439 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1440 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1441
1442 +++
1443 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1444 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1445 color that would otherwise have been used.
1446
1447 ** Image API
1448
1449 +++
1450 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1451 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1452 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1453
1454 +++
1455 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1456 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1457
1458 +++
1459 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1460 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1461
1462 ** EIEIO
1463
1464 +++
1465 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1466 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1467 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1468 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1469 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1470 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1471 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1472 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1473 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1474 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1475 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1476 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1477 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1478 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1479 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1480 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1481 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1482 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1483
1484 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1485
1486 ---
1487 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1488 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1489 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1490 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1491
1492 ---
1493 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1494 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1495 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1496 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1497 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1498 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1499 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1500 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1501 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1502 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1503 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1504 see.
1505 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1506 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1507
1508 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1509 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1510 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1511 `coding-system-type' function.)
1512
1513 ---
1514 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1515
1516 +++
1517 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1518
1519 ---
1520 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1521 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1522
1523 ---
1524 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1525 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1526 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1527 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1528 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1529 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1530 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1531
1532 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1533
1534 +++
1535 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1536 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1537 meant to be used by other packages.
1538
1539 \f
1540 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1541
1542 ---
1543 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1544 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1545 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1546 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1547
1548 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1549 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1550 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1551 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1552 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1553 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1554 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1555 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1556 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1557 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1558 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1559
1560 +++
1561 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1562 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1563
1564 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1565 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1566 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1567
1568 +++
1569 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1570 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1571 directory where Emacs was running.
1572
1573 +++
1574 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1575 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1576 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1577 modifying it has no effect.
1578
1579 ---
1580 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1581 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1582 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1583 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1584 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1585
1586 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1587 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1588 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1589 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1590
1591 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1592 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1593 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1594 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1595
1596 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1597 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1598 does not apply to images.
1599
1600 \f
1601 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1602
1603 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1604 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1605 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1606 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1607 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1608 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1609
1610 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1611 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1612
1613 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1614 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1615
1616 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1617 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1618 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1619 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1620 the results may be useful to developers.
1621
1622 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1623 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1624 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1625 check that this option enables.
1626
1627 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1628 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1629
1630 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1631 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1632 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1633 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1634 links between the various manuals.
1635
1636 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1637 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1638 to "emacs-VERSION".
1639
1640 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1641
1642 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1643 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1644 you want them.
1645
1646 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1647 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1648 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1649
1650 \f
1651 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1652
1653 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1654 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1655 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1656
1657 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1658
1659 \f
1660 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1661
1662 ** Help
1663
1664 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1665 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1666 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1667 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1668 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1669
1670 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1671 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1672 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1673
1674 ** ImageMagick
1675
1676 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1677 :background image specification property.
1678
1679 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1680 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1681 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1682 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1683
1684 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1685 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1686 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1687
1688 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1689 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1690 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1691 treated as images.
1692
1693 ** Minibuffer
1694
1695 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1696 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1697
1698 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1699 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1700 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1701
1702 ** Mode line
1703
1704 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1705 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1706 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1707
1708 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1709 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1710
1711 ** Server and client
1712
1713 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1714 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1715 or expression to evaluate.
1716
1717 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1718
1719 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1720 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1721 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1722 that support backtraces.
1723
1724 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1725 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1726
1727 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1728 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1729 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1730
1731 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1732 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1733
1734 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1735 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1736
1737 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1738 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1739 files (use this with caution).
1740
1741 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1742 variables on remote hosts.
1743
1744 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1745 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1746
1747 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1748 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1749
1750 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1751 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1752 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1753 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1754
1755 ** Internationalization
1756
1757 *** New language environment: Persian.
1758
1759 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1760
1761 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1762
1763 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1764
1765 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1766 menu/toolbar.
1767
1768 \f
1769 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1770
1771 ** Search and Replace
1772
1773 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1774 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1775 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1776 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1777 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1778
1779 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1780 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1781
1782 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1783 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1784 The default is nil.
1785
1786 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1787 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1788 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1789
1790 ** Navigation commands
1791
1792 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1793
1794 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1795
1796 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1797 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1798
1799 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1800 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1801 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1802
1803 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1804 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1805 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1806
1807 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1808
1809 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1810 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1811
1812 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1813 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1814 accidentally type.
1815
1816 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1817 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1818
1819 ** Registers
1820
1821 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1822
1823 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1824 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1825 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1826
1827 \f
1828 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1829
1830 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1831
1832 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1833 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1834 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1835 use the "cl--" prefix).
1836
1837 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1838 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1839 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1840 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1841 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1842
1843 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1844 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1845
1846 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1847 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1848 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1849 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1850
1851 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1852 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1853 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1854 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1855 is in use.
1856
1857 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1858 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1859 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1860
1861 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1862 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1863 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1864
1865 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1866 (use features from gv.el instead):
1867 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1868 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1869 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1870 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1871
1872 ** Diff mode
1873
1874 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1875 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1876 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1877 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1878 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1879
1880 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1881 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1882 changes in context diffs.
1883
1884 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1885 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1886
1887 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1888
1889 ** Python mode
1890
1891 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1892 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1893 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1894 text based shell).
1895
1896 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1897 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1898 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1899 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1900 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1901
1902 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1903
1904 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1905
1906 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1907 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1908
1909 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1910 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1911
1912 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1913 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1914
1915 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1916 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1917
1918 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1919 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1920 No longer relevant.
1921
1922 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1923 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1924 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1925 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1926 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1927 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1928 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1929 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1930 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1931 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1932 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1933 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1934 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1935 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1936 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1937 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1938 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1939 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1940 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1941 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1942 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1943
1944 ** D-Bus
1945
1946 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1947
1948 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1949
1950 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1951 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1952
1953 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1954 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1955
1956 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1957
1958 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1959 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1960
1961 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1962
1963 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1964
1965 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1966 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1967
1968 ** Dired
1969
1970 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1971 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1972 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1973
1974 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1975 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1976 file at point.
1977
1978 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1979 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1980 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1981
1982 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1983 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1984 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1985
1986 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1987 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1988
1989 ** ERC
1990
1991 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1992 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1993
1994 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1995 channel keys found.
1996
1997 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1998 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1999
2000 ** reStructuredText mode
2001
2002 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
2003 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
2004 and improved.
2005
2006 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
2007
2008 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2009 Sphinx support has been improved.
2010
2011 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
2012
2013 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
2014
2015 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
2016
2017 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
2018
2019 ** Ruby mode
2020
2021 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2022 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2023 steps definitions.
2024
2025 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2026
2027 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2028
2029 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2030
2031 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2032
2033 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2034
2035 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2036 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2037 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2038
2039 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2040 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2041
2042 ** Shell Script mode
2043
2044 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2045
2046 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2047
2048 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2049
2050 ** VHDL mode
2051
2052 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2053
2054 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2055
2056 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2057
2058 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2059
2060 ** Apropos
2061
2062 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2063 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2064 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2065
2066 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2067 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2068 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2069
2070 ** Buffer Menu
2071
2072 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2073
2074 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2075 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2076
2077 ** Calc
2078
2079 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2080 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2081 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2082
2083 ** Calendar
2084
2085 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2086 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2087
2088 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2089
2090 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2091 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2092
2093 ** CEDET
2094
2095 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2096 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2097 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2098
2099 *** EDE
2100
2101 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2102 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2103
2104 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2105
2106 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2107
2108 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2109
2110 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2111
2112 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2113
2114 *** Semantic
2115
2116 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2117
2118 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2119
2120 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2121 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2122 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2123
2124 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2125
2126 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2127
2128 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2129
2130 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2131
2132 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2133
2134 *** SRecode
2135
2136 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2137
2138 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2139 include differentiation.
2140
2141 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2142 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2143 mode (like Java).
2144
2145 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2146
2147 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2148 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2149
2150 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2151
2152 ** Customize
2153
2154 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2155
2156 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2157 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2158 these commands now).
2159
2160 ** Term
2161
2162 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2163 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2164
2165 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2166 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2167 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2168
2169 ** Tramp
2170
2171 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2172
2173 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2174
2175 ** URL
2176
2177 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2178 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2179 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2180 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2181 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2182
2183 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2184 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2185 in case that is not properly encoded.
2186
2187 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2188 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2189 server properties.
2190
2191 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2192 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2193 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2194
2195 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2196 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2197 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2198
2199 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2200 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2201
2202 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2203 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2204
2205 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2206 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2207
2208 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2209
2210 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2211 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2212 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2213
2214 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2215 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2216 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2217 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2218
2219 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2220 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2221 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2222
2223 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2224 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2225
2226 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2227 it is enabled.
2228
2229 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2230 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2231
2232 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2233
2234 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2235 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2236 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2237 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2238 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2239 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2240 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2241 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2242 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2243 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2244 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2245 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2246 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2247 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2248 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2249 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2250 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2251 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2252 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2253 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2254 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2255 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2256 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2257
2258 ** Obsolete packages
2259
2260 *** assoc.el
2261 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2262 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2263 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2264 *** bruce.el
2265 *** cust-print.el
2266 *** ledit.el
2267 *** mailpost.el
2268 *** mouse-sel.el
2269 *** patcomp.el
2270
2271 \f
2272 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2273
2274 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2275 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2276 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2277 `custom-variable-p'.
2278
2279 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2280 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2281 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2282 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2283
2284 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2285 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2286 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2287 sequence in later calls.
2288
2289 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2290 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2291 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2292
2293 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2294 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2295
2296 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2297 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2298 depends on the graphical library.
2299
2300 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2301 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2302
2303 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2304
2305 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2306 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2307 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2308 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2309 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2310
2311 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2312 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2313 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2314
2315 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2316 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2317 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2318
2319 *** Renamed functions
2320 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2321 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2322 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2323 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2324 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2325 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2326 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2327 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2328
2329 *** Renamed hooks
2330 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2331 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2332 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2333 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2334 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2335
2336 *** Renamed variables
2337 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2338 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2339 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2340
2341 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2342 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2343 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2344 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2345 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2346 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2347 *** `set-char-table-default'
2348 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2349 *** `compile-internal'
2350 *** `modeline'
2351 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2352 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2353 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2354 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2355 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2356 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2357 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2358 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2359 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2360 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2361
2362 \f
2363 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2364
2365 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2366 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2367 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2368 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2369
2370 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2371 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2372 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2373 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2374 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2375 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2376 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2377
2378 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2379 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2380 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2381 CPU time or memory allocations.
2382
2383 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2384 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2385
2386 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2387
2388 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2389
2390 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2391 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2392 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2393 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2394 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2395
2396 ** Completion
2397
2398 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2399 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2400
2401 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2402 table, but with a different prefix.
2403
2404 ** Debugger
2405
2406 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2407 These do not trigger the debugger.
2408
2409 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2410 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2411
2412 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2413 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2414 to work out which code is doing something.
2415
2416 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2417 recursive invocations.
2418
2419 ** Window handling
2420
2421 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2422 fit the contents.
2423
2424 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2425 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2426
2427 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2428 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2429
2430 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2431 reused.
2432
2433 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2434 window's point when switching buffers.
2435
2436 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2437 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2438
2439 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2440 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2441
2442 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2443 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2444 selected.
2445
2446 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2447 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2448
2449 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2450 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2451
2452 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2453 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2454
2455 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2456
2457 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2458 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2459 in Emacs 24.1:
2460 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2461 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2462 **** `display-buffer-function'
2463 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2464 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2465 **** `special-display-function'
2466 **** `special-display-regexps'
2467
2468 ** Time
2469
2470 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2471 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2472 by the underlying C implementation.
2473
2474 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2475 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2476 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2477 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2478 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2479 stamps are still accepted.
2480
2481 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2482 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2483 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2484 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2485
2486 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2487 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2488
2489 ** EIEIO
2490
2491 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2492
2493 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2494 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2495 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2496 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2497 warning is issued.
2498
2499 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2500 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2501
2502 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2503 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2504
2505 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2506 of filename support to generated symbols.
2507
2508 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2509 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2510 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2511 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2512 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2513
2514 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2515
2516 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2517
2518 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2519
2520 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2521
2522 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2523
2524 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2525 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2526
2527 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2528
2529 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2530
2531 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2532
2533 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2534
2535 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2536
2537 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2538
2539 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2540
2541 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2542
2543 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2544
2545 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2546 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2547 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2548 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2549 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2550 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2551 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2552 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2553
2554 \f
2555 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2556
2557 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2558 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2559
2560 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2561 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2562 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2563 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2564 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2565
2566 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2567 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2568 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2569
2570 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2571
2572 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2573 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2574
2575 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2576
2577 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2578 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2579
2580 \f
2581 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2582
2583 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2584
2585 \f
2586 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2587
2588 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2589 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2590 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2591 --without-gconf.
2592
2593 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2594 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2595 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2596 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2597
2598 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2599 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2600 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2601 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2602
2603 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2604 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2605 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2606 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2607 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2608
2609 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2610 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2611 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2612 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2613
2614 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2615 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2616
2617 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2618 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2619 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2620 to about 2 GiB.
2621
2622 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2623 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2624 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2625
2626 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2627 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2628 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2629
2630 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2631 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2632
2633 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2634 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2635
2636 \f
2637 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2638
2639 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2640 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2641 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2642
2643 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2644 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2645 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2646 Nextstep builds).
2647
2648 \f
2649 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2650
2651 ** Completion
2652
2653 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2654 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2655
2656 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2657
2658 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2659 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2660
2661 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2662
2663 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2664 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2665
2666 *** New completion style `substring'.
2667
2668 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2669
2670 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2671
2672 ** Mail changes
2673
2674 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2675 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2676 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2677 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2678 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2679 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2680
2681 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2682 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2683 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2684 command.
2685
2686 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2687 and Mail mode changes
2688
2689 ** Emacs server and client changes
2690
2691 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2692
2693 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2694
2695 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2696 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2697
2698 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2699 its exit status is 1.
2700
2701 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2702 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2703 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2704
2705 ** Internationalization changes
2706
2707 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2708 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2709 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2710 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2711 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2712 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2713
2714 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2715 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2716
2717 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2718 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2719 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2720 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2721 paragraph.
2722
2723 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2724 the right window edge.
2725
2726 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2727 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2728 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2729 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2730 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2731
2732 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2733 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2734
2735 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2736 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2737
2738 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2739 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2740 automatically select it.
2741
2742 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2743 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2744 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2745
2746 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2747 selected for installation.
2748
2749 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2750
2751 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2752 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2753 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2754
2755 ** Custom theme changes
2756
2757 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2758 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2759
2760 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2761 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2762 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2763 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2764 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2765 built-in Custom themes.
2766
2767 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2768 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2769 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2770 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2771
2772 ** Improved GTK integration
2773
2774 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2775 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2776
2777 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2778 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2779 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2780
2781 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2782 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2783 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2784 entries for this.
2785
2786 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2787 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2788
2789 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2790 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2791
2792 ** Graphical interface changes
2793
2794 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2795 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2796 displayed as a space.
2797
2798 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2799 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2800
2801 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2802 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2803 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2804
2805 ** Exiting changes
2806
2807 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2808 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2809
2810 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2811 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2812 do the right thing in batch mode.
2813
2814 ** Scrolling changes
2815
2816 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2817 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2818 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2819 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2820
2821 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2822
2823 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2824 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2825
2826 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2827 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2828
2829 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2830 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2831 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2832 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2833 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2834
2835 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2836 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2837 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2838 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2839 margin.
2840
2841 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2842 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2843
2844 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2845 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2846 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2847 now includes the SELinux context.
2848
2849 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2850 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2851
2852 ** Trash changes
2853
2854 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2855 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2856
2857 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2858 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2859
2860 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2861
2862 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2863 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2864 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2865 subdirectories.
2866
2867 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2868 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2869 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2870 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2871 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2872
2873 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2874 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2875
2876 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2877 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2878 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2879 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2880 corresponding way.
2881
2882 ** Window changes
2883
2884 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2885 in the quitted window.
2886
2887 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2888 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2889
2890 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2891
2892 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2893 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2894 for choosing the displaying window).
2895
2896 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2897 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2898
2899 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2900 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2901
2902 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2903 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2904 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2905 from which such space was obtained.
2906
2907 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2908 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2909 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2910 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2911 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2912
2913 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2914 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2915 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2916
2917 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2918 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2919
2920 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2921 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2922 been shown in a specific window.
2923
2924 ** Minibuffer changes
2925
2926 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2927 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2928 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2929
2930 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2931 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2932 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2933
2934 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2935
2936 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2937
2938 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2939 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2940 successful operation.
2941
2942 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2943 for `list-colors-display'.
2944
2945 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2946
2947 \f
2948 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2949
2950 ** Search changes
2951
2952 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2953 `isearch-yank-line'.
2954
2955 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2956 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2957
2958 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2959
2960 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2961
2962 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2963 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2964 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2965 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2966 alias for it.
2967
2968 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2969 also deletes newlines around point.
2970
2971 ** Deletion changes
2972
2973 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2974 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2975 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2976 instead.
2977
2978 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2979 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2980 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2981
2982 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2983 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2984 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2985 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2986
2987 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2988
2989 ** Selection changes.
2990
2991 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2992 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2993 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2994 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2995
2996 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2997 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2998
2999 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
3000 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
3001 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
3002 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
3003
3004 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3005 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3006 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3007 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3008 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3009
3010 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3011
3012 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3013 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3014 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
3015
3016 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
3017
3018 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3019 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3020 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3021
3022 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3023 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3024
3025 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3026 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3027 between applications.
3028
3029 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3030
3031 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3032 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3033 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3034 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3035 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3036
3037 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3038
3039 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3040 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3041
3042 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3043 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3044 number to count from and for a format string.
3045
3046 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3047 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3048 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3049 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3050 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3051
3052 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3053 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3054 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3055 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3056 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3057
3058 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3059 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3060 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3061 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3062 follows `replace-match'.
3063
3064 \f
3065 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3066
3067 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3068
3069 ** BibTeX mode
3070
3071 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3072 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3073 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3074 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3075
3076 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3077
3078 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3079
3080 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3081
3082 ** Browse-url
3083
3084 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3085
3086 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3087 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3088
3089 ** Calc
3090
3091 *** Support for musical notes.
3092
3093 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3094
3095 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3096 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3097
3098 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3099
3100 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3101
3102 *** New "O" option prefix.
3103
3104 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3105
3106 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3107
3108 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3109 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3110
3111 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3112 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3113
3114 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3115 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3116 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3117
3118 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3119
3120 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3121 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3122
3123 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3124 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3125 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3126
3127 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3128 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3129 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3130
3131 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3132 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3133
3134 ** CC Mode
3135
3136 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3137 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3138
3139 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3140
3141 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3142 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3143 not the top level.
3144
3145 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3146 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3147 parsed as a statement continuation.
3148
3149 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3150
3151 ** Compilation mode
3152
3153 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3154 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3155
3156 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3157 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3158 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3159
3160 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3161 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3162 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3163 buffer was used.
3164
3165 ** Customize
3166
3167 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3168 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3169 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3170
3171 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3172 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3173
3174 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3175
3176 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3177 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3178
3179 ** D-Bus
3180
3181 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3182 or session bus.
3183
3184 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3185 optionally do not register names.
3186
3187 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3188 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3189
3190 ** Dired-x
3191
3192 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3193 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3194 instead of using the current buffer.
3195
3196 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3197 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3198
3199 ** ERC changes
3200
3201 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3202 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3203
3204 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3205 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3206 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3207 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3208
3209 ** Eshell changes
3210
3211 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3212 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3213 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3214
3215 ** gdb-mi
3216
3217 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3218 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3219 debugging of several threads.
3220
3221 ** Image mode
3222
3223 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3224 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3225
3226 ** Info
3227
3228 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3229 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3230 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3231 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3232 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3233
3234 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3235 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3236 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3237 by default.
3238
3239 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3240
3241 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3242
3243 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3244 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3245 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3246
3247 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3248 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3249
3250 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3251
3252 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3253
3254 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3255 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3256 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3257 default), this performs tag completion.
3258
3259 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3260 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3261
3262 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3263 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3264 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3265
3266 ** Rmail
3267
3268 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3269 in the Rmail incoming message.
3270
3271 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3272 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3273 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3274
3275 ** Shell mode
3276
3277 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3278 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3279 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3280
3281 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3282 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3283
3284 ** SMTPmail
3285
3286 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3287 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3288 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3289 to change this.
3290
3291 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3292 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3293 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3294 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3295 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3296 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3297 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3298 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3299
3300 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3301 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3302
3303 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3304
3305 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3306
3307 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3308 the credentials file.
3309
3310 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3311 If you had that set, you need to put
3312
3313 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3314
3315 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3316
3317 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3318 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3319 to the address you wish to use instead.
3320
3321 ** SQL mode
3322
3323 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3324 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3325
3326 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3327 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3328 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3329 connection is established.
3330
3331 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3332 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3333
3334 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3335 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3336 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3337 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3338
3339 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3340 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3341 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3342 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3343 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3344 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3345
3346 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3347 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3348
3349 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3350 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3351 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3352
3353 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3354 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3355
3356 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3357
3358 ** TeX modes
3359
3360 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3361
3362 ** Tramp
3363
3364 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3365
3366 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3367 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3368
3369 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3370 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3371
3372 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3373 default value to "".
3374
3375 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3376 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3377
3378 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3379 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3380 the degree of parallelism.
3381
3382 ** VC and related modes
3383
3384 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3385 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3386 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3387 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3388 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3389
3390 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3391
3392 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3393 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3394 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3395 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3396 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3397
3398 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3399 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3400
3401 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3402 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3403 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3404 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3405 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3406 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3407
3408 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3409 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3410
3411 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3412 this was not advertised at the time.
3413
3414 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3415 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3416 this was not advertised at the time.
3417
3418 ** Obsolete modes
3419
3420 *** abbrevlist.el
3421
3422 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3423
3424 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3425 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3426 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3427 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3428
3429 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3430
3431 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3432
3433 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3434
3435 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3436 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3437
3438 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3439
3440 ** Miscellaneous
3441
3442 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3443 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3444
3445 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3446 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3447
3448 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3449
3450 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3451
3452 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3453
3454 \f
3455 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3456
3457 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3458 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3459
3460 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3461 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3462 matching closing one.
3463
3464 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3465 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3466 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3467 electric-indent-functions.
3468
3469 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3470 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3471 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3472
3473 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3474 from which other modes can be derived.
3475
3476 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3477
3478 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3479 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3480 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3481 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3482 secrets.
3483
3484 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3485 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3486
3487 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3488 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3489
3490 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3491
3492 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3493 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3494 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3495 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3496 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3497 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3498
3499 \f
3500 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3501
3502 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3503 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3504
3505 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3506
3507 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3508 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3509 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3510 command still toggles the minor mode.
3511
3512 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3513 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3514 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3515 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3516 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3517
3518 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3519 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3520 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3521 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3522 argument `bidi-class'.
3523
3524 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3525 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3526 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3527 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3528
3529 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3530 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3531 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3532 of the header line.
3533
3534 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3535 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3536 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3537 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3538 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3539 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3540 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3541
3542 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3543 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3544 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3545 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3546 older Emacsen too.
3547
3548 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3549 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3550 replaced all known uses.
3551
3552 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3553 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3554 major mode is special).
3555
3556 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3557
3558 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3559 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3560 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3561 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3562 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3563 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3564
3565 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3566 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3567
3568 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3569 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3570 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3571 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3572
3573 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3574 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3575 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3576
3577 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3578
3579 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3580 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3581 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3582
3583 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3584 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3585 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3586 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3587 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3588 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3589 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3590 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3591 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3592 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3593 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3594 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3595 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3596 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3597 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3598 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3599 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3600 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3601 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3602 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3603 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3604
3605 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3606 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3607
3608 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3609 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3610 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3611 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3612 *** `e' (`float-e').
3613
3614 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3615 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3616
3617 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3618 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3619 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3620 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3621
3622 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3623 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3624 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3625
3626 \f
3627 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3628
3629 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3630 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3631 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3632 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3633 file.
3634
3635 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3636 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3637
3638 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3639 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3640
3641 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3642
3643 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3644 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3645
3646 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3647 declared as dynamically bound.
3648
3649 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3650
3651 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3652 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3653 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3654
3655 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3656
3657 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3658 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3659
3660 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3661 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3662 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3663 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3664 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3665 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3666
3667 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3668 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3669 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3670
3671 ** Window changes
3672
3673 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3674 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3675 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3676 buffer) in the window tree.
3677
3678 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3679 windows.
3680
3681 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3682 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3683 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3684 act on any window including internal ones.
3685
3686 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3687 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3688 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3689 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3690 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3691
3692 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3693 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3694 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3695 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3696 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3697
3698 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3699 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3700 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3701 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3702 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3703 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3704
3705 *** Window resizing functions.
3706 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3707 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3708 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3709
3710 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3711 live window on that frame instead.
3712
3713 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3714 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3715 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3716 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3717 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3718 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3719
3720 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3721 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3722 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3723 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3724 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3725 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3726
3727 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3728 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3729 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3730 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3731
3732 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3733 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3734 The old names are kept as aliases.
3735
3736 *** Display actions
3737
3738 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3739 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3740 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3741 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3742
3743 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3744
3745 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3746 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3747 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3748 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3749 are user-customizable variables.
3750
3751 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3752
3753 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3754 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3755 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3756
3757 ** Completion
3758
3759 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3760 properties of the current completion:
3761 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3762 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3763
3764 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3765 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3766
3767 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3768
3769 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3770 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3771 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3772 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3773 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3774 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3775 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3776
3777 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3778 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3779 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3780
3781 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3782 behavior of `completing-read'.
3783
3784 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3785 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3786
3787 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3788 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3789
3790 ** New hook types
3791
3792 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3793 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3794 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3795 non-nil return value.
3796
3797 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3798 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3799 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3800 advertised at the time.)
3801
3802 ** Debugger changes
3803
3804 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3805 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3806
3807 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3808
3809 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3810
3811 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3812 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3813 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3814
3815 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3816 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3817
3818 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3819 named Emacs server instances.
3820
3821 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3822 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3823
3824 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3825 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3826
3827 ** New input reading functions
3828
3829 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3830 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3831
3832 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3833 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3834 invalid input.
3835
3836 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3837
3838 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3839 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3840 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3841 obsolete alias.
3842
3843 ** Syntax parsing changes
3844
3845 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3846 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3847 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3848 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3849 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3850 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3851 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3852 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3853 syntactic rules.
3854
3855 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3856
3857 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3858
3859 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3860
3861 ** Major and minor mode changes
3862
3863 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3864 as well as those in the -*- line.
3865
3866 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3867 should be derived.
3868
3869 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3870 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3871 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3872
3873 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3874 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3875
3876 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3877 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3878 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3879
3880 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3881
3882 ** File-handling changes
3883
3884 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3885 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3886 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3887 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3888
3889 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3890
3891 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3892 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3893 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3894
3895 ** Image API
3896
3897 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3898
3899 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3900
3901 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3902
3903 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3904 is being animated.
3905
3906 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3907 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3908
3909 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3910 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3911
3912 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3913 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3914 ImageMagick installation supports.
3915
3916 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3917 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3918 functions.
3919
3920 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3921 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3922
3923 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3924 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3925 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3926 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3927
3928 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3929 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3930 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3931 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3932
3933 ** XML and HTML parsing
3934 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3935 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3936 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3937 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3938
3939 ** Networking and encryption changes
3940
3941 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3942 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3943 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3944 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3945 must also be supplied.
3946
3947 *** New library gnutls.el.
3948 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3949 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3950 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3951 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3952 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3953 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3954 greater than 0.
3955
3956 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3957 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3958 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3959
3960 ** Isearch
3961
3962 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3963
3964 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3965 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3966 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3967 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3968 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3969 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3970
3971 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3972 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3973
3974 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3975 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3976 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3977 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3978 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3979 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3980
3981 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3982
3983 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3984 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3985 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3986 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3987
3988 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3989 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3990
3991 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3992 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3993 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3994 an empty uninterned symbol.
3995
3996 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3997
3998 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3999
4000 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
4001 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
4002
4003 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
4004 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4005
4006 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4007
4008 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
4009 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4010
4011 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4012
4013 \f
4014 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
4015
4016 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
4017 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4018
4019 ** New configure.bat options
4020
4021 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4022
4023 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4024
4025 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4026
4027 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4028
4029 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4030
4031 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4032 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4033
4034 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4035 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4036
4037 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4038 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4039
4040 \f
4041 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4042 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4043
4044 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4045 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4046 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4047 (at your option) any later version.
4048
4049 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4050 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4051 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4052 GNU General Public License for more details.
4053
4054 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4055 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4056
4057 \f
4058 Local variables:
4059 mode: outline
4060 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4061 end: