* emacs.c (shut_down_emacs): Don't assume stderr is buffered,
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22 #include <config.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/file.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29
30 #include <ignore-value.h>
31
32 #include "lisp.h"
33
34 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
35 #include TERM_HEADER
36 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
37
38 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
41 #include "w32.h"
42 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
43 #endif
44
45 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
46 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
47 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #include "commands.h"
51 #include "intervals.h"
52 #include "character.h"
53 #include "buffer.h"
54 #include "window.h"
55
56 #include "systty.h"
57 #include "blockinput.h"
58 #include "syssignal.h"
59 #include "process.h"
60 #include "frame.h"
61 #include "termhooks.h"
62 #include "keyboard.h"
63 #include "keymap.h"
64
65 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
66 #include "gnutls.h"
67 #endif
68
69 #if (defined PROFILING \
70 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
71 # include <sys/gmon.h>
72 extern void moncontrol (int mode);
73 #endif
74
75 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
76 #include <locale.h>
77 #endif
78
79 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/resource.h>
82 #endif
83
84 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
85 #include <sys/personality.h>
86 #endif
87
88 #ifndef O_RDWR
89 #define O_RDWR 2
90 #endif
91
92 static const char emacs_version[] = VERSION;
93 static const char emacs_copyright[] = COPYRIGHT;
94
95 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
96 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
97
98 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
99 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
100 on subsequent starts. */
101 bool initialized;
102
103 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
104 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
105 #endif
106
107 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
108 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
109 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
110 static void *malloc_state_ptr;
111 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
112 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
113 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
114 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
115 /* True if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
116 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
117 static bool malloc_using_checking;
118 #endif
119
120 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
121
122 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable;
123
124 Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs;
125
126 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
127 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
128 bool inhibit_window_system;
129
130 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
131 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
132 bool running_asynch_code;
133
134 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
135 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
136 bool display_arg;
137 #endif
138
139 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
140 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
141 char *stack_bottom;
142
143 #if defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC) || defined (GNU_LINUX)
144 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
145 static void *my_heap_start;
146 #endif
147
148 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
149 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
150 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff;
151 #endif
152
153 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
154 bool noninteractive;
155
156 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
157 bool no_site_lisp;
158
159 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
160 static char *daemon_name;
161
162 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
163 startup. */
164 int daemon_pipe[2];
165
166 /* Save argv and argc. */
167 char **initial_argv;
168 int initial_argc;
169
170 static void sort_args (int argc, char **argv);
171 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
172
173 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
174 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
175 #define USAGE1 "\
176 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
177 \n\
178 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
179 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
180 is with no options at all.\n\
181 \n\
182 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
183 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
184 \n\
185 Initialization options:\n\
186 \n\
187 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
188 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
189 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
190 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
191 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
192 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
193 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
194 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
195 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
196 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
197 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
198 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
199 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
200 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
201 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
202 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
203 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
204 \n%s"
205
206 #define USAGE2 "\
207 Action options:\n\
208 \n\
209 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
210 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
211 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
212 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
213 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
214 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
215 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
216 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
217 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
218 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
219 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
220 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
221 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
222 \n"
223
224 #define USAGE3 "\
225 Display options:\n\
226 \n\
227 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
228 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
229 used for debugging Emacs\n\
230 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
231 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
232 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
233 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
234 can also be `never', `always',\n\
235 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
236 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
237 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
238 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
239 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
240 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
241 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
242 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
243 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
244 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
245 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
246 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
247 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
248 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
249 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
250 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
251 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
252 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
253 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
254 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
255 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
256 --help display this help and exit\n\
257 --version output version information and exit\n\
258 \n"
259
260 #define USAGE4 "\
261 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
262 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
263 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
264 \n\
265 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
266 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
267 \n\
268 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
269 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
270
271 \f
272 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
273 static int fatal_error_code;
274
275 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
276 bool fatal_error_in_progress;
277
278 #ifdef HAVE_NS
279 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
280 static void *ns_pool;
281 #endif
282
283
284
285 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
286 static void
287 handle_fatal_signal (int sig)
288 {
289 fatal_error_backtrace (sig, 10);
290 }
291
292 static void
293 deliver_fatal_signal (int sig)
294 {
295 handle_on_main_thread (sig, handle_fatal_signal);
296 }
297
298 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
299 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
300 _Noreturn void
301 fatal_error_backtrace (int sig, int backtrace_limit)
302 {
303 fatal_error_code = sig;
304 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
305
306 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
307
308 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
309 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
310 {
311 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
312
313 if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
314 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig));
315
316 shut_down_emacs (sig, Qnil);
317 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit);
318 }
319
320 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
321 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
322 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
323 want to really receive it. */
324 #ifndef MSDOS
325 {
326 sigset_t unblocked;
327 sigemptyset (&unblocked);
328 sigaddset (&unblocked, fatal_error_code);
329 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblocked, 0);
330 }
331 #endif
332
333 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
334
335 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
336 exit (1);
337 }
338
339 #ifdef SIGDANGER
340
341 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
342 static void deliver_danger_signal (int);
343
344 static void
345 handle_danger_signal (int sig)
346 {
347 struct sigaction action;
348 emacs_sigaction_init (&action, deliver_danger_signal);
349 sigaction (sig, &action, 0);
350
351 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
352
353 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
354 force_auto_save_soon ();
355 }
356
357 static void
358 deliver_danger_signal (int sig)
359 {
360 handle_on_main_thread (sig, handle_danger_signal);
361 }
362 #endif
363 \f
364 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
365
366 static void
367 init_cmdargs (int argc, char **argv, int skip_args)
368 {
369 register int i;
370 Lisp_Object name, dir, handler;
371 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
372 Lisp_Object raw_name;
373
374 initial_argv = argv;
375 initial_argc = argc;
376
377 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
378
379 /* Add /: to the front of the name
380 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
381 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
382 if (! NILP (handler))
383 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
384
385 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
386 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
387
388 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
389 Emacs actually came from. */
390 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
391 {
392 Lisp_Object found;
393 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
394 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
395 if (yes == 1)
396 {
397 /* Add /: to the front of the name
398 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
399 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
400 if (! NILP (handler))
401 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
402 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
403 }
404 }
405
406 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
407 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
408 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
409 Make it absolute. */
410 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
411
412 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
413
414 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
415 {
416 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
417 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
418 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
419 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
420 platforms. */
421 if (SBYTES (dir) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
422 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir) + SBYTES (dir) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
423 "/i386/"))
424 dir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir);
425 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
426 #endif
427 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
428 while (1)
429 {
430 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
431 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
432
433 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
434 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
435 not including lisp and info. */
436 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
437 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
438
439 #ifdef MSDOS
440 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
441 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
442 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
443 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
444 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
445 #else
446 info_exists = Qnil;
447 #endif
448
449 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
450 {
451 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
452 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
453 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
454 {
455 Vinstallation_directory
456 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
457 break;
458 }
459 }
460
461 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
462 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
463 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
464
465
466 #ifdef MSDOS
467 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
468 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
469 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
470 #else
471 info_exists = Qnil;
472 #endif
473
474 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
475 {
476 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
477 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
478 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
479 {
480 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
481 Vinstallation_directory
482 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
483 break;
484 }
485 }
486
487 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
488 next try the dir that the link points into. */
489 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
490 if (!NILP (tem))
491 {
492 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
493 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
494 }
495 else
496 break;
497 }
498 }
499
500 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
501
502 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
503 {
504 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
505 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
506 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
507 locale-coding-system. */
508 Vcommand_line_args
509 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
510 Vcommand_line_args);
511 }
512
513 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
514 }
515
516 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
517 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
518 Any directory names are omitted. */)
519 (void)
520 {
521 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
522 }
523
524 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
525 0, 0, 0,
526 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
527 (void)
528 {
529 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
530 }
531
532 \f
533 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
534 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
535 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
536 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
537 #endif
538
539 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
540 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
541 so these functions and variables might be missed.
542 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
543 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
544 #ifdef __GNUC__
545
546 /* Define a dummy function F. Declare F too, to pacify gcc
547 -Wmissing-prototypes. */
548 #define DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION(f) \
549 void f (void) ATTRIBUTE_CONST EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; void f (void) {}
550
551 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
552 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors)
553 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors_aux)
554 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_dtors)
555 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
556 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
557 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
558 #endif
559 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
560 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
561 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__main)
562 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
563 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
564
565 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
566 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
567 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
568 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
569 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
570 by the number of arguments used.
571
572 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
573 enough information to do it right. */
574
575 static bool
576 argmatch (char **argv, int argc, const char *sstr, const char *lstr,
577 int minlen, char **valptr, int *skipptr)
578 {
579 char *p = NULL;
580 ptrdiff_t arglen;
581 char *arg;
582
583 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
584 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
585 return 0;
586
587 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
588 if (arg == NULL)
589 return 0;
590 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
591 {
592 if (valptr != NULL)
593 {
594 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
595 *skipptr += 2;
596 }
597 else
598 *skipptr += 1;
599 return 1;
600 }
601 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = strchr (arg, '=')) != NULL
602 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
603 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
604 return 0;
605 else if (valptr == NULL)
606 {
607 *skipptr += 1;
608 return 1;
609 }
610 else if (p != NULL)
611 {
612 *valptr = p+1;
613 *skipptr += 1;
614 return 1;
615 }
616 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
617 {
618 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
619 *skipptr += 2;
620 return 1;
621 }
622 else
623 {
624 return 0;
625 }
626 }
627
628 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
629
630 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
631 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
632 possible using this special hook. */
633
634 static void
635 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
636 {
637 if (initialized)
638 {
639 if (!malloc_using_checking)
640 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
641 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
642 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
643 {
644 char **p;
645
646 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
647 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
648 {
649 do
650 *p = p[1];
651 while (*++p);
652 break;
653 }
654 }
655
656 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
657 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
658 free (malloc_state_ptr);
659 #endif
660 }
661 else
662 {
663 if (my_heap_start == 0)
664 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
665 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
666 }
667 }
668
669 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = malloc_initialize_hook;
670
671 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
672
673
674 /* ARGSUSED */
675 int
676 main (int argc, char **argv)
677 {
678 #if GC_MARK_STACK
679 Lisp_Object dummy;
680 #endif
681 char stack_bottom_variable;
682 bool do_initial_setlocale;
683 int skip_args = 0;
684 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
685 struct rlimit rlim;
686 #endif
687 bool no_loadup = 0;
688 char *junk = 0;
689 char *dname_arg = 0;
690 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
691 char dname_arg2[80];
692 #endif
693 char *ch_to_dir;
694 struct sigaction fatal_error_action;
695
696 #if GC_MARK_STACK
697 stack_base = &dummy;
698 #endif
699
700 #if defined (USE_GTK) && defined (G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC)
701 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
702 setenv ("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
703 #endif
704
705 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
706 if (!initialized)
707 {
708 extern char my_endbss[];
709 extern char *my_endbss_static;
710
711 if (my_heap_start == 0)
712 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
713
714 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
715 }
716 #endif
717
718 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
719 if (initialized)
720 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
721 #endif
722
723 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
724 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
725 if (!initialized)
726 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
727 #endif
728
729 sort_args (argc, argv);
730 argc = 0;
731 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
732
733 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
734 {
735 const char *version, *copyright;
736 if (initialized)
737 {
738 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
739 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
740 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
741 if (!STRINGP (tem))
742 {
743 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
744 exit (1);
745 }
746 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
747 {
748 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
749 exit (1);
750 }
751 else
752 {
753 version = SSDATA (tem);
754 copyright = SSDATA (tem2);
755 }
756 }
757 else
758 {
759 version = emacs_version;
760 copyright = emacs_copyright;
761 }
762 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version);
763 printf ("%s\n", copyright);
764 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
765 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
766 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
767 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
768 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
769 exit (0);
770 }
771
772 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir, &skip_args))
773 if (chdir (ch_to_dir) == -1)
774 {
775 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
776 argv[0], ch_to_dir, strerror (errno));
777 exit (1);
778 }
779
780
781 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
782 if (!initialized
783 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
784 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
785 && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
786 {
787 static char heapexec[] = "EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true";
788 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
789 putenv (heapexec);
790
791 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
792 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
793 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
794 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
795 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
796
797 execvp (argv[0], argv);
798
799 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
800 perror ("execvp");
801 }
802 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
803
804 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
805 /* Extend the stack space available.
806 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
807 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
808 if (1
809 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
810 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
811 #endif
812 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
813 {
814 long newlim;
815 extern size_t re_max_failures;
816 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
817 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
818 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
819 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
820 ratio += ratio / 3;
821 /* Add in some extra to cover
822 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
823 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
824 #ifdef __NetBSD__
825 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
826 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
827 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
828 new limit to page boundary. */
829 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize ();
830 #endif
831 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
832 {
833 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
834 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
835 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
836 }
837 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
838 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
839
840 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
841 }
842 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
843
844 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
845 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
846
847 clearerr (stdin);
848
849 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
850 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
851 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
852
853 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
854 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
855 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
856
857 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
858
859 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
860 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
861 newlines, we do that manually. */
862 _fmode = O_BINARY;
863 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
864
865 #ifdef MSDOS
866 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
867 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
868 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
869 {
870 fflush (stdout);
871 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
872 }
873 #endif /* MSDOS */
874
875 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
876 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
877 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
878 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
879 {
880 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
881 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
882 }
883
884 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
885 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
886 if (do_initial_setlocale)
887 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
888
889 inhibit_window_system = 0;
890
891 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
892 while (1)
893 {
894 char *term;
895 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
896 {
897 int result;
898 emacs_close (0);
899 emacs_close (1);
900 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
901 if (result < 0 || dup (0) < 0)
902 {
903 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
904 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
905 exit (1);
906 }
907 if (! isatty (0))
908 {
909 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
910 exit (1);
911 }
912 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
913 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
914 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
915 #endif
916 }
917 else
918 break;
919 }
920
921 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
922 in the manual and usage information. */
923 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
924 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
925 inhibit_window_system = 1;
926
927 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
928 noninteractive = 0;
929 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
930 {
931 noninteractive = 1;
932 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
933 }
934 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
935 {
936 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
937 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
938 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
939 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
940 argv[skip_args - 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
941 skip_args -= 2;
942 sort_args (argc, argv);
943 }
944
945 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
946 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
947 {
948 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
949 printf (USAGE3);
950 printf (USAGE4);
951 exit (0);
952 }
953
954 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
955 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
956 {
957 #ifndef DOS_NT
958 pid_t f;
959
960 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
961 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
962
963 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
964 - fork
965 - setsid
966 - exit the parent
967 - close the tty file-descriptors
968
969 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
970 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
971 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
972 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
973 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
974 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
975 performed before initialization.
976
977 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
978 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
979 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
980 before exiting. */
981 if (pipe (daemon_pipe) == -1)
982 {
983 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
984 exit (1);
985 }
986
987 #ifndef NS_IMPL_COCOA
988 #ifdef USE_GTK
989 fprintf (stderr, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
990 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
991 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
992 #endif
993 f = fork ();
994 #else /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
995 /* Under Cocoa we must do fork+exec as CoreFoundation lib fails in
996 forked process: http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
997 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
998 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
999 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
1000 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
1001 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1002 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1003 else
1004 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1005 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1006 if (f > 0)
1007 {
1008 int retval;
1009 char buf[1];
1010
1011 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1012 close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1013
1014 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1015 do
1016 {
1017 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1018 }
1019 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1020
1021 if (retval < 0)
1022 {
1023 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1024 exit (1);
1025 }
1026 else if (retval == 0)
1027 {
1028 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1029 exit (1);
1030 }
1031
1032 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1033 exit (0);
1034 }
1035 if (f < 0)
1036 {
1037 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot fork!\n");
1038 exit (1);
1039 }
1040
1041 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1042 {
1043 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1044 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1045 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1046 char fdStr[80];
1047 int fdStrlen =
1048 snprintf (fdStr, sizeof fdStr,
1049 "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1050 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1051
1052 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen && fdStrlen < sizeof fdStr))
1053 {
1054 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1055 exit (1);
1056 }
1057
1058 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1059
1060 execv (argv[0], argv);
1061 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno);
1062 exit (1);
1063 }
1064
1065 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1066 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1067 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1068 {
1069 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1070 exit (1);
1071 }
1072 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1073 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1074 dname_arg2);
1075 dname_arg = *dname_arg2 ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1076 }
1077 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1078
1079 if (dname_arg)
1080 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1081 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1082 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1083 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1084 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1085 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1086
1087 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1088 setsid ();
1089 #endif
1090 #else /* DOS_NT */
1091 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1092 exit (1);
1093 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1094 }
1095
1096 if (! noninteractive)
1097 {
1098 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1099 setpgrp ();
1100 #endif
1101 #if defined (HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1102 {
1103 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
1104
1105 malloc_enable_thread ();
1106 }
1107 #endif
1108 }
1109
1110 init_signals ();
1111 emacs_sigaction_init (&fatal_error_action, deliver_fatal_signal);
1112
1113 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1114 if (1
1115 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1116 && initialized
1117 #endif
1118 )
1119 {
1120 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1121 That makes nohup work. */
1122 bool catch_SIGHUP = !noninteractive;
1123 if (!catch_SIGHUP)
1124 {
1125 struct sigaction old_action;
1126 sigaction (SIGHUP, 0, &old_action);
1127 catch_SIGHUP = old_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN;
1128 }
1129 if (catch_SIGHUP)
1130 sigaction (SIGHUP, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1131 }
1132
1133 if (
1134 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1135 ! noninteractive || initialized
1136 #else
1137 1
1138 #endif
1139 )
1140 {
1141 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1142 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1143 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1144 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1145 sigaction (SIGILL, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1146 sigaction (SIGTRAP, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1147 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1148 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1, "sigusr1");
1149 #endif
1150 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1151 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2, "sigusr2");
1152 #endif
1153 #ifdef SIGABRT
1154 sigaction (SIGABRT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1155 #endif
1156 #ifdef SIGHWE
1157 sigaction (SIGHWE, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1158 #endif
1159 #ifdef SIGPRE
1160 sigaction (SIGPRE, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1161 #endif
1162 #ifdef SIGORE
1163 sigaction (SIGORE, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1164 #endif
1165 #ifdef SIGUME
1166 sigaction (SIGUME, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1167 #endif
1168 #ifdef SIGDLK
1169 sigaction (SIGDLK, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1170 #endif
1171 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1172 sigaction (SIGCPULIM, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1173 #endif
1174 #ifdef SIGIOT
1175 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1176 sigaction (SIGIOT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1177 #endif
1178 #ifdef SIGEMT
1179 sigaction (SIGEMT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1180 #endif
1181 sigaction (SIGFPE, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1182 #ifdef SIGBUS
1183 sigaction (SIGBUS, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1184 #endif
1185 sigaction (SIGSEGV, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1186 #ifdef SIGSYS
1187 sigaction (SIGSYS, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1188 #endif
1189 /* May need special treatment on MS-Windows. See
1190 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-09/msg01062.html
1191 Please update the doc of kill-emacs, kill-emacs-hook, and
1192 NEWS if you change this.
1193 */
1194 if (noninteractive)
1195 sigaction (SIGINT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1196 sigaction (SIGTERM, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1197 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1198 sigaction (SIGXCPU, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1199 #endif
1200 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1201 sigaction (SIGXFSZ, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1202 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1203
1204 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1205 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1206 {
1207 struct sigaction action;
1208 emacs_sigaction_init (&action, deliver_danger_signal);
1209 sigaction (SIGDANGER, &action, 0);
1210 }
1211 #endif
1212
1213 #ifdef AIX
1214 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1215 sigaction (SIGXCPU, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1216 sigaction (SIGIOINT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1217 sigaction (SIGGRANT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1218 sigaction (SIGRETRACT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1219 sigaction (SIGSOUND, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1220 sigaction (SIGMSG, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1221 #endif /* AIX */
1222 }
1223
1224 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1225
1226 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1227
1228 if (!initialized)
1229 {
1230 init_alloc_once ();
1231 init_obarray ();
1232 init_eval_once ();
1233 init_charset_once ();
1234 init_coding_once ();
1235 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1236 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1237 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1238 init_casetab_once ();
1239 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1240 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1241 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1242
1243 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1244 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1245 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1246 face names. */
1247 syms_of_xfaces ();
1248 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1249 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1250 syms_of_keymap ();
1251 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1252 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1253 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1254 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1255 syms_of_keyboard ();
1256
1257 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1258 syms_of_data ();
1259 syms_of_fileio ();
1260 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1261 syms_of_alloc ();
1262 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1263 syms_of_charset ();
1264 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1265 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1266 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1267
1268 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1269 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1270 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1271 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1272 }
1273
1274 init_alloc ();
1275
1276 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1277 {
1278 fixup_locale ();
1279 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1280 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1281 }
1282
1283 init_eval ();
1284 init_data ();
1285 init_atimer ();
1286 running_asynch_code = 0;
1287 init_random ();
1288
1289 no_loadup
1290 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1291
1292 no_site_lisp
1293 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL, &skip_args);
1294
1295 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1296 ns_pool = ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1297 if (!noninteractive)
1298 {
1299 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1300 if (skip_args < argc)
1301 {
1302 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1303 chdir fails. */
1304 if (!strncmp (argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1305 {
1306 skip_args += 1;
1307 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1308 }
1309 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp (argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1310 {
1311 skip_args += 2;
1312 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1313 }
1314 }
1315 #endif /* COCOA */
1316 }
1317 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1318
1319 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1320 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1321 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1322 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1323 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1324 {
1325 char *displayname = 0;
1326 int count_before = skip_args;
1327
1328 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1329 while (1)
1330 {
1331 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1332
1333 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1334 display_arg = 1;
1335 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1336 display_arg = 1;
1337 else
1338 break;
1339
1340 count_before = count_before_this;
1341 }
1342
1343 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1344 convert it into -d name.
1345 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1346 if (displayname && count_before < skip_args)
1347 {
1348 if (skip_args == count_before + 1)
1349 {
1350 memmove (argv + count_before + 3, argv + count_before + 2,
1351 (argc - (count_before + 2)) * sizeof *argv);
1352 argv[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1353 argc++;
1354 }
1355 argv[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1356 }
1357
1358 if (! no_site_lisp)
1359 {
1360 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1361 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1362 no_site_lisp = 1;
1363 }
1364
1365 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1366 skip_args = count_before;
1367 }
1368 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1369 if (! no_site_lisp)
1370 {
1371 int count_before = skip_args;
1372
1373 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1374 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1375 no_site_lisp = 1;
1376
1377 skip_args = count_before;
1378 }
1379 #endif
1380
1381 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1382 except when building temacs
1383 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1384
1385 #ifdef MSDOS
1386 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1387 init_dosfns ();
1388 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1389 if (initialized)
1390 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1391 else
1392 tzset ();
1393 #endif /* MSDOS */
1394
1395 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1396 globals_of_w32 ();
1397 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1398 init_environment (argv);
1399 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1400 #endif
1401
1402 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1403 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1404 in. */
1405 if (!initialized)
1406 syms_of_callproc ();
1407 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1408 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1409 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1410 if (initialized || ((strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") != 0
1411 && strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") != 0)))
1412 set_initial_environment ();
1413
1414 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1415 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1416 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1417 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1418 #ifdef AIX
1419 putenv ("LANG=C");
1420 #endif
1421
1422 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1423
1424 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1425 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1426
1427 if (initialized)
1428 {
1429 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1430 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1431 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1432 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1433 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1434 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1435 }
1436
1437 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1438 init_lread ();
1439 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1440 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1441 check_windows_init_file ();
1442 #endif
1443
1444 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1445 define standard keys. */
1446
1447 if (!initialized)
1448 {
1449 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1450 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1451 syms_of_chartab ();
1452 syms_of_lread ();
1453 syms_of_print ();
1454 syms_of_eval ();
1455 syms_of_fns ();
1456 syms_of_floatfns ();
1457
1458 syms_of_buffer ();
1459 syms_of_bytecode ();
1460 syms_of_callint ();
1461 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1462 syms_of_casetab ();
1463 syms_of_category ();
1464 syms_of_ccl ();
1465 syms_of_character ();
1466 syms_of_cmds ();
1467 syms_of_dired ();
1468 syms_of_display ();
1469 syms_of_doc ();
1470 syms_of_editfns ();
1471 syms_of_emacs ();
1472 syms_of_filelock ();
1473 syms_of_indent ();
1474 syms_of_insdel ();
1475 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1476 syms_of_macros ();
1477 syms_of_marker ();
1478 syms_of_minibuf ();
1479 syms_of_process ();
1480 syms_of_search ();
1481 syms_of_frame ();
1482 syms_of_syntax ();
1483 syms_of_terminal ();
1484 syms_of_term ();
1485 syms_of_undo ();
1486 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1487 syms_of_sound ();
1488 #endif
1489 syms_of_textprop ();
1490 syms_of_composite ();
1491 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1492 syms_of_ntproc ();
1493 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1494 syms_of_window ();
1495 syms_of_xdisp ();
1496 syms_of_font ();
1497 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1498 syms_of_fringe ();
1499 syms_of_image ();
1500 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1501 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1502 syms_of_xterm ();
1503 syms_of_xfns ();
1504 syms_of_xmenu ();
1505 syms_of_fontset ();
1506 syms_of_xsettings ();
1507 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1508 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1509 #endif
1510 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1511 syms_of_xselect ();
1512 #endif
1513 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1514
1515 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
1516 syms_of_xml ();
1517 #endif
1518
1519 syms_of_menu ();
1520
1521 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1522 syms_of_w32term ();
1523 syms_of_w32fns ();
1524 syms_of_w32select ();
1525 syms_of_w32menu ();
1526 syms_of_fontset ();
1527 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1528
1529 #ifdef MSDOS
1530 syms_of_xmenu ();
1531 syms_of_dosfns ();
1532 syms_of_msdos ();
1533 syms_of_win16select ();
1534 #endif /* MSDOS */
1535
1536 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1537 syms_of_nsterm ();
1538 syms_of_nsfns ();
1539 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1540 syms_of_nsselect ();
1541 syms_of_fontset ();
1542 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1543
1544 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
1545 syms_of_gnutls ();
1546 #endif
1547
1548 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1549 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1550 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1551
1552 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1553 syms_of_ntterm ();
1554 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1555
1556 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1557 keys_of_cmds ();
1558 keys_of_buffer ();
1559 keys_of_keyboard ();
1560 keys_of_keymap ();
1561 keys_of_window ();
1562 }
1563 else
1564 {
1565 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1566 initialized is non zero. */
1567 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1568 globals_of_w32font ();
1569 globals_of_w32fns ();
1570 globals_of_w32menu ();
1571 globals_of_w32select ();
1572 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1573 }
1574
1575 init_charset ();
1576
1577 init_editfns (); /* init_process_emacs uses Voperating_system_release. */
1578 init_process_emacs (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1579 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1580 if (!noninteractive)
1581 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1582 init_xdisp ();
1583 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1584 init_fringe ();
1585 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1586 init_macros ();
1587 init_window ();
1588 init_font ();
1589
1590 if (!initialized)
1591 {
1592 char *file;
1593 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1594 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1595 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1596 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1597 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1598 if (! no_loadup)
1599 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1600 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1601 }
1602
1603 if (initialized)
1604 {
1605 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1606 {
1607 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1608 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1609 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1610 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1611 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1612 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1613 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1614 {
1615 ++*tz;
1616 tzset ();
1617 --*tz;
1618 }
1619 }
1620 #endif
1621 }
1622
1623 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1624 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1625 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1626 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1627 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1628 #ifdef PROFILING
1629 if (initialized)
1630 {
1631 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1632 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1633 #else
1634 extern char etext;
1635 #endif
1636
1637 atexit (_mcleanup);
1638 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start, (uintptr_t) &etext);
1639 }
1640 else
1641 moncontrol (0);
1642 #endif
1643 #endif
1644
1645 initialized = 1;
1646
1647 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1648 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1649 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1650 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1651 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1652 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1653 tzset ();
1654 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1655
1656 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1657 Frecursive_edit ();
1658 /* NOTREACHED */
1659 return 0;
1660 }
1661 \f
1662 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1663 at the beginning of argv. */
1664
1665 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1666
1667 struct standard_args
1668 {
1669 const char *name;
1670 const char *longname;
1671 int priority;
1672 int nargs;
1673 };
1674
1675 static const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1676 {
1677 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1678 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1679 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1680 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1681 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1682 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1683 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1684 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1685 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1686 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1687 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1688 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1689 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1690 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1691 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1692 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1693 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1694 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1695 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1696 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1697 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1698 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1699 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1700 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1701 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1702 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1703 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1704 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1705 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1706 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1707 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1708 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1709 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1710 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1711 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1712 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1713 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1714 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1715 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1716 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1717 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1718 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1719 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1720 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1721 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1722 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1723 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1724 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1725 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1726 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1727 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1728 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1729 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1730 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1731 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1732 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1733 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1734 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1735 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1736 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1737 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1738 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1739 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1740 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1741 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1742 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1743 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1744 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1745 #endif
1746 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1747 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1748 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1749 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1750 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1751 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1752 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1753 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1754 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1755 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1756 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1757 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1758 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1759 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1760 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1761 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1762 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1763 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1764 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1765 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1766 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1767 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1768 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1769 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1770 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1771 #endif
1772 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1773 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1774 };
1775
1776 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1777 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1778 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1779 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1780
1781 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1782 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1783
1784 static void
1785 sort_args (int argc, char **argv)
1786 {
1787 char **new = xmalloc (argc * sizeof *new);
1788 /* For each element of argv,
1789 the corresponding element of options is:
1790 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1791 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1792 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1793 int *options = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *options);
1794 int *priority = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *priority);
1795 int to = 1;
1796 int incoming_used = 1;
1797 int from;
1798 int i;
1799
1800 /* Categorize all the options,
1801 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1802 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1803 {
1804 options[from] = -1;
1805 priority[from] = 0;
1806 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1807 {
1808 int match;
1809
1810 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1811 any more arguments as options. */
1812 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1813 {
1814 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1815 for (; from < argc; from++)
1816 {
1817 priority[from] = -100;
1818 options[from] = -1;
1819 }
1820 break;
1821 }
1822
1823 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1824 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1825 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1826 {
1827 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1828 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1829 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1830 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1831 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1832 goto done;
1833 }
1834
1835 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1836 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1837 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1838 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1839 {
1840 char const *equals = strchr (argv[from], '=');
1841 ptrdiff_t thislen =
1842 equals ? equals - argv[from] : strlen (argv[from]);
1843
1844 match = -1;
1845
1846 for (i = 0;
1847 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1848 if (standard_args[i].longname
1849 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1850 thislen))
1851 {
1852 if (match == -1)
1853 match = i;
1854 else
1855 match = -2;
1856 }
1857
1858 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1859 if (match >= 0)
1860 {
1861 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1862 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1863 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1864 this option uses just one argv element. */
1865 if (equals != 0)
1866 options[from] = 0;
1867 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1868 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1869 from += options[from];
1870 }
1871 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1872 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1873 problem? */
1874 }
1875 done: ;
1876 }
1877 }
1878
1879 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1880 new[0] = argv[0];
1881 while (incoming_used < argc)
1882 {
1883 int best = -1;
1884 int best_priority = -9999;
1885
1886 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1887 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1888 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1889 {
1890 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1891 {
1892 best_priority = priority[from];
1893 best = from;
1894 }
1895 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1896 if (options[from] > 0)
1897 from += options[from];
1898 }
1899
1900 if (best < 0)
1901 emacs_abort ();
1902
1903 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1904 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1905 if (! (options[best] == 0
1906 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
1907 {
1908 new[to++] = argv[best];
1909 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1910 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1911 }
1912
1913 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
1914
1915 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1916 argv[best] = 0;
1917 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1918 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1919 }
1920
1921 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1922 while (to < argc)
1923 new[to++] = 0;
1924
1925 memcpy (argv, new, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1926
1927 xfree (options);
1928 xfree (new);
1929 xfree (priority);
1930 }
1931 \f
1932 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1933 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1934 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1935 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1936
1937 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1938 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1939
1940 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1941 is a list of functions (of no args),
1942 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1943 (Lisp_Object arg)
1944 {
1945 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1946 Lisp_Object hook;
1947 int exit_code;
1948
1949 GCPRO1 (arg);
1950
1951 if (feof (stdin))
1952 arg = Qt;
1953
1954 hook = intern ("kill-emacs-hook");
1955 Frun_hooks (1, &hook);
1956
1957 UNGCPRO;
1958
1959 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1960 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1961 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1962 #endif
1963
1964 shut_down_emacs (0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1965
1966 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1967 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool);
1968 #endif
1969
1970 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1971 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1972 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1973 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1974 unlink (SSDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
1975
1976 if (INTEGERP (arg))
1977 exit_code = (XINT (arg) < 0
1978 ? XINT (arg) | INT_MIN
1979 : XINT (arg) & INT_MAX);
1980 else if (noninteractive && (fflush (stdout) || ferror (stdout)))
1981 exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
1982 else
1983 exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1984 exit (exit_code);
1985 }
1986
1987
1988 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1989 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1990 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1991 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1992 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1993
1994 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1995
1996 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1997 and Fkill_emacs. */
1998
1999 void
2000 shut_down_emacs (int sig, Lisp_Object stuff)
2001 {
2002 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2003 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2004
2005 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2006 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2007
2008 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2009 #ifndef DOS_NT
2010 {
2011 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2012 int tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (0);
2013 if ((tpgrp != -1) && tpgrp == pgrp)
2014 {
2015 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2016 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2017 {
2018 char buf[100];
2019 int buflen = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "Fatal error %d: %s",
2020 sig, strsignal (sig));
2021 ignore_value (write (STDERR_FILENO, buf, buflen));
2022 }
2023 }
2024 }
2025 #else
2026 fflush (stdout);
2027 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2028 #endif
2029
2030 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2031
2032 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2033 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2034 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2035
2036 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2037 unlock_all_files ();
2038 #endif
2039
2040 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2041 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2042 unrequest_sigio ();
2043 ignore_sigio ();
2044
2045 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2046 term_ntproc ();
2047 #endif
2048
2049 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2050 etc. in a core dump. */
2051 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2052 {
2053 check_glyph_memory ();
2054 check_message_stack ();
2055 }
2056
2057 #ifdef MSDOS
2058 dos_cleanup ();
2059 #endif
2060
2061 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2062 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2063 #endif
2064
2065 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
2066 xml_cleanup_parser ();
2067 #endif
2068 }
2069
2070
2071 \f
2072 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2073
2074 #include "unexec.h"
2075
2076 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2077 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2078 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2079 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2080
2081 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2082 (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object symfile)
2083 {
2084 Lisp_Object tem;
2085 Lisp_Object symbol;
2086 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2087
2088 check_pure_size ();
2089
2090 if (! noninteractive)
2091 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2092
2093 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2094
2095 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
2096 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2097
2098 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2099 {
2100 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2101 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2102 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%"pMu" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2103 heap_bss_diff);
2104 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2105 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2106 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2107 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2108 }
2109 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2110
2111 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2112 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2113 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2114 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2115 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2116
2117 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2118 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2119 if (!NILP (symfile))
2120 {
2121 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2122 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2123 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2124 }
2125
2126 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2127 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2128
2129 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2130 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2131 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2132 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2133 tzset ();
2134 #endif
2135 #endif
2136
2137 fflush (stdout);
2138 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2139 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2140 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2141 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2142 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2143 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2144 {
2145 extern char my_edata[];
2146 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2147 }
2148 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2149 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2150 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2151 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2152 #endif
2153
2154 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2155 mmap_set_vars (0);
2156 #endif
2157 unexec (SSDATA (filename), !NILP (symfile) ? SSDATA (symfile) : 0);
2158 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2159 mmap_set_vars (1);
2160 #endif
2161 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2162 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2163 #endif
2164
2165 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2166
2167 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2168 }
2169
2170 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2171 \f
2172 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2173 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2174 void
2175 fixup_locale (void)
2176 {
2177 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2178 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2179 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2180 }
2181
2182 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2183 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2184 static void
2185 synchronize_locale (int category, Lisp_Object *plocale, Lisp_Object desired_locale)
2186 {
2187 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2188 {
2189 *plocale = desired_locale;
2190 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2191 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2192 : ""));
2193 }
2194 }
2195
2196 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2197 void
2198 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2199 {
2200 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2201 Vsystem_time_locale);
2202 }
2203
2204 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2205 possible. */
2206 void
2207 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2208 {
2209 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2210 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2211 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2212 #endif
2213 }
2214 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2215 \f
2216
2217 Lisp_Object
2218 decode_env_path (const char *evarname, const char *defalt)
2219 {
2220 const char *path, *p;
2221 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2222 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2223 bool defaulted = 0;
2224 const char *emacs_dir = egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2225 static const char *emacs_dir_env = "%emacs_dir%/";
2226 const size_t emacs_dir_len = strlen (emacs_dir_env);
2227 #endif
2228
2229 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2230 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2231 after that. */
2232 if (evarname != 0)
2233 path = getenv (evarname);
2234 else
2235 path = 0;
2236 if (!path)
2237 {
2238 path = defalt;
2239 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2240 defaulted = 1;
2241 #endif
2242 }
2243 #ifdef DOS_NT
2244 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2245 if (path)
2246 {
2247 char *path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2248 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2249 dostounix_filename (path_copy);
2250 path = path_copy;
2251 }
2252 #endif
2253 lpath = Qnil;
2254 while (1)
2255 {
2256 p = strchr (path, SEPCHAR);
2257 if (!p)
2258 p = path + strlen (path);
2259 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2260 : build_string ("."));
2261 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2262 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2263 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2264 if (emacs_dir && defaulted
2265 && strncmp (path, emacs_dir_env, emacs_dir_len) == 0)
2266 element = Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring (element,
2267 make_number (emacs_dir_len),
2268 Qnil),
2269 build_string (emacs_dir));
2270 #endif
2271
2272 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2273 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2274 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2275
2276 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2277 don't bother adding /:. */
2278 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2279 {
2280 Lisp_Object prop;
2281 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2282 if (! NILP (prop))
2283 tem = Qnil;
2284 }
2285
2286 if (! NILP (tem))
2287 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2288
2289 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2290 if (*p)
2291 path = p + 1;
2292 else
2293 break;
2294 }
2295 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2296 }
2297
2298 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2299 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2300 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2301 (void)
2302 {
2303 if (IS_DAEMON)
2304 if (daemon_name)
2305 return build_string (daemon_name);
2306 else
2307 return Qt;
2308 else
2309 return Qnil;
2310 }
2311
2312 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2313 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2314 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2315 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2316 (void)
2317 {
2318 int nfd;
2319 bool err = 0;
2320
2321 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2322 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2323
2324 if (daemon_pipe[1] < 0)
2325 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2326
2327 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2328 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2329
2330 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2331 nfd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
2332 err |= nfd < 0;
2333 err |= dup2 (nfd, 0) < 0;
2334 err |= dup2 (nfd, 1) < 0;
2335 err |= dup2 (nfd, 2) < 0;
2336 err |= close (nfd) != 0;
2337
2338 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2339 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2340 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2341 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2342 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2343 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2344 subprocesses. */
2345 err |= write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2346 err |= close (daemon_pipe[1]) != 0;
2347 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2348 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
2349
2350 if (err)
2351 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2352 return Qt;
2353 }
2354
2355 void
2356 syms_of_emacs (void)
2357 {
2358 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist, "file-name-handler-alist");
2359 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable, "risky-local-variable");
2360 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs, "kill-emacs");
2361
2362 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2363 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2364 #endif
2365
2366 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2367
2368 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2369 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2370 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2371 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2372
2373 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args,
2374 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2375 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2376
2377 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type,
2378 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2379 Special values:
2380 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2381 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2382 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2383 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2384 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2385 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2386 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2387 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2388 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2389 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2390 /* See configure.ac (and config.nt) for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2391
2392 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration,
2393 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2394 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2395 Emacs is running. */);
2396 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2397
2398 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options,
2399 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2400 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2401
2402 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1,
2403 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2404
2405 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook,
2406 doc: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2407 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2408 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2409 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2410 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2411
2412 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2413 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2414 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2415
2416 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator,
2417 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2418 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2419 {
2420 char c = SEPCHAR;
2421 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2422 }
2423
2424 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name,
2425 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2426 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2427
2428 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory,
2429 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2430 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2431
2432 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory,
2433 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2434 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2435 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2436 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2437 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2438 build directory. */);
2439 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2440
2441 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale,
2442 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2443 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2444
2445 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2446 Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2447 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2448 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2449
2450 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale,
2451 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2452 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2453
2454 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2455 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2456 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2457
2458 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time,
2459 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2460 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2461
2462 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time,
2463 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2464 This is nil during initialization. */);
2465 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2466
2467 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources,
2468 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2469 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2470
2471 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright,
2472 doc: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2473 Vemacs_copyright = build_string (emacs_copyright);
2474
2475 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version,
2476 doc: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2477 Vemacs_version = build_string (emacs_version);
2478
2479 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist,
2480 doc: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2481 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2482 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2483 alternate filenames for that library.
2484
2485 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2486 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2487 to that library.
2488
2489 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2490 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2491
2492 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2493 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2494 Vdynamic_library_alist = Qnil;
2495 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable, Qt);
2496
2497 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
2498 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;
2499 }